268:
1815:
1860:
259:
objects of worth stolen from the
Cathedral found in the home of the former employee. The codex appeared to be in perfect condition but an in depth analysis will have to be performed in order to verify it. The former cathedral employee was convicted of the theft of the codex and of EUR 2.4 million from collection boxes, and was sentenced to ten years in prison in February 2015.
881:
Hohler, Christopher. "A note on
Jacobus," (1972) "It is the general purpose teaching manual of a nomadic French grammar master, and appears to embody the contributions of a succession of such masters He has retold, in ingeniously abominable Latin which is meant to be corrected, but in a manner which
595:(Let all Catholics rejoice together); however, the extreme dissonance encountered when all three voices perform together has led some scholars to suggest that this was not the original intention. The interest in the music has continued to the present day with modern recordings commercially available.
258:
On 4 July 2012, the codex was found in the garage of a former employee of the
Cathedral. The former employee, considered the mastermind of the theft and three other members of his family were detained and questioned until one of them disclosed the location of the codex. There were also several other
346:
sermon is the longest work in Book One and seems to have been part of the feast day celebrations for St. James (July 25). It commemorates the life, death and moving the remains of St. James to the church in
Compostela; discusses the route to Compostela in both physical and spiritual terms; and
142:
predates 1173, most likely taking place during the late 1130s to early 1140s. This compilation is most likely due to the French scholar
Aymeric Picaud. Each of the five books is prefaced with a pseudepigraphic letter attributed to Pope Calixtus II (d. 1124). The appendix contains a letter by
251:
513:, most churches and cathedrals still have statuary and chapels applauding 'Saint James the Moorslayer'. Today this legend in northern Spain has cultural and historical significance that is completely separate from any of the original intentions by the Catholic Church.
279:
each 295 Ă— 214 mm. Its oversized pages were trimmed down during a restoration in 1966. With some exceptions, each folio displays a single column of thirty-four lines of text. Book IV had been torn off in 1609, either by accident, theft or at the decree of
536:
they should visit, bad food they should be wary of and commercial scams, including in the author's opinion, other churches who claimed to hold relics of St. James. The book provides a valuable insight into the life of the 12th-century
254:
on 3 July 2011. Spanish press reports speculated that the theft may have been an attempt to embarrass the cathedral administration over lax security measures or an attempt to settle a personal or professional grievance.
569:
568:, describing it as "a testimony to the power of the Christian faith among people of all social classes". The French section joined the list in 1998 when UNESCO declared the cultural and historical importance of the
151:
in book II are recounted with their dates, between 1080 and 1135, so that the completion of the compilation can with some certainty be dated to between 1135 and 1173, and with highest probability to the 1140s.
155:
While the individual texts have a complex history, and each of the five books was probably in existence before their compilation in a single "encyclopedia for the pilgrimage and cult of St. James",
366:) is an account of twenty-two miracles across Europe attributed to Saint James, both during his life and after his death. The recipients and witnesses to these miracles are often pilgrims.
147:(d. 1143), presenting the finished work to Santiago. There are some clues suggestive of a later date of around 1160, but none of them render impossible a date of around 1140. The
940:
1010:
228:
33:
1767:
1895:
1528:
1900:
1630:
502:. In later years the legend became somewhat of an embarrassment in its depiction of Saint James as a bloodthirsty avenger 800 years after his death.
393:
in a cart pulled by oxen to the LibredĂłn forest (previously
Liberum Donum), where he was buried. The journey is also described in stories involving
901:
1545:
1482:
303:. He also describes how the manuscript survived many hazards from fire to drowning. The letter is addressed "to the very holy assembly of the
1890:
1234:
791:
770:
675:
626:
316:
130:
musical pieces. In it are also found descriptions of the route, works of art to be seen along the way, and the customs of the local people.
1772:
1757:
212:
107:
915:
1105:
1079:
1044:
751:
389:
in
Galicia. Book III also describes the journey of Theodore and Athanasius, the disciples of Saint James, as they moved his body from
244:
1521:
1377:
1351:
1318:
1293:
1260:
1182:
1139:
732:
713:
694:
645:
1498:
1762:
580:
Three parts of the Codex
Calixtinus include music: Book I, Appendix I, and Appendix II. These passages are of great interest to
1910:
545:
and its cathedral. The popular appeal of Book V led to it achieving the greatest fame, and it has been described as the first
334:) accounts for almost half of all the codex and contains sermons and homilies concerning Saint James, two descriptions of his
1440:
1788:
178:. It has also been suggested that the book was written in deliberately bad Latin and is actually a kind of grammar book.
1930:
1834:
1514:
1920:
1915:
1605:
858:
Between Saint James and
Erasmus: Studies in Late-Medieval Religious Life: Devotions and Pilgrimages in the Netherlands
32:
983:
781:
1925:
1802:
1905:
966:
267:
1620:
491:
453:. It relates how Saint James then appeared in a dream to Charlemagne, urging him to liberate his tomb from the
446:
490:. The Order was formed in order to help protect church interests in northern Spain from Moorish invaders. The
1814:
1726:
1736:
542:
1752:
1595:
1716:
1711:
420:
224:
190:
72:
41:
1731:
1643:
1600:
347:
celebrates the blessings of the saint bestowed on the pilgrims of the route, on Spain and on
Galicia.
275:
The Santiago de Compostela copy comprises five volumes and two appendices, totalling 225 double-sided
1885:
1638:
1658:
1615:
1610:
1488:
338:
and official liturgies for his veneration. Its relative size and the information it contains on the
1721:
1198:
565:
506:
ordered that Book IV be removed from the codex and for a while it circulated as a separate volume.
503:
430:
281:
1653:
1864:
1674:
1537:
474:
441:, although it is the work of an anonymous writer of the 12th century. It describes the coming of
99:
1585:
1575:
174:
The historical content of the compilation is emergence of Saint James as a patron saint for the
1343:
295:
of the first two folios. The author, who claims to be Calixtus II, tells how he collected many
1839:
1706:
1373:
1347:
1314:
1289:
1256:
1230:
1178:
1135:
1101:
1075:
1040:
869:
861:
823:
787:
766:
747:
728:
709:
690:
671:
641:
622:
487:
312:
1285:
1278:
1590:
1172:
144:
80:
604:
550:
483:
111:
103:
87:
is thus referred to as "Pseudo-Calixtus", but is often identified with the French scholar
941:"El robo del CĂłdice Calixtino se podrĂa resolver el 25 de julio, dĂa de Santiago ApĂłstol"
656:
553:
scholars, this account is considered as highly important because it contains some of the
1336:
554:
528:) is a wealth of practical advice for pilgrims, informing them where they should stop,
88:
76:
17:
1879:
1648:
1565:
232:
866:
Culture and Society in Medieval Galicia: A Cultural Crossroads at the Edge of Europe
1570:
339:
478:
or 'St. James the Moorslayer' is considered by scholars to be an early example of
1580:
1444:
1366:
495:
442:
400:
It also tells of the custom started by the first pilgrims of gathering souvenir
386:
381:) is the briefest of the five books and describes moving Saint James' body from
359:
276:
236:
175:
1859:
1768:
Jakubska cesta - stred (Banská Bystrica - Zvolen), Nitra (B. Štiavnica - Nitra)
465:. The chapter also includes an account of Roland's defeat of the giant Saracen
1690:
1560:
581:
546:
479:
394:
220:
127:
60:
1844:
1484:
The Codex Calixtinus and the development of polyphony in the twelfth century
589:
585:
533:
458:
401:
382:
296:
194:
390:
499:
466:
461:. This association has given the Milky Way an alternate name in Spain of
304:
1011:"Cathedral handyman kept diary of multi-million collection box robbery"
588:. The codex contains the first known composition for three voices, the
538:
405:
123:
119:
95:
570:
World Heritage Sites of the Routes of Santiago de Compostela in France
472:
This widely publicized and multi-copied book describing the legend of
1506:
1414:
1389:
1311:
Contexts - Making sense of things:an introduction to material culture
619:
Contexts - Making sense of things:an introduction to material culture
561:
450:
335:
240:
216:
197:) was made in 1173 by the monk Arnaldo de Monte. This date serves as
115:
638:
The Pilgrim's Guide to Santiago De Compostela] (English translation)
94:
It was intended as an anthology of background detail and advice for
1253:
The Pilgrim's Guide to Santiago De Compostela (English translation)
287:
The letter of Pope Calixtus II which opens the book, occupies both
529:
509:
Throughout northern Spain along the Way of St. James known as the
454:
434:
308:
292:
288:
266:
31:
820:
Crusading Spirituality in the Holy Land and Iberia, c.1095-c.1187
916:"Codex Calixtinus manuscript stolen from Santiago de Compostela"
1510:
1174:
The Pilgrimage Road to Santiago: The Complete Cultural Handbook
1096:
Coffey, Thomas F.; Davidson, Linda Kay; Dunn, Maryjane (2008).
1094:
A complete English translation of the miracles is published in
1070:
Coffey, Thomas F.; Davidson, Linda Kay; Dunn, Maryjane (2008).
1035:
Coffey, Thomas F.; Davidson, Linda Kay; Dunn, Maryjane (2008).
902:"Codex Calixtinus stolen from Santiago de Compostela Cathedral"
742:
Coffey, Thomas F.; Davidson, Linda Kay; Dunn, Maryjane (2008).
301:"traversing the cruel grounds and provinces for fourteen years"
223:
in 1886. The first edition of the text was prepared in 1932 by
1493:
Created for MUSL 242: Music of the Middle Ages and Renaissance
342:
aspects of the pilgrimage make it the heart of the codex. The
668:
Pilgrim's Guide to Santiago de Compostela: A Critical Edition
205:(excluding appendices). Many later copies of the work exist.
457:
and showing him the direction to follow by the route of the
379:
Liber de translatione corporis sancti Jacobi ad Compostellam
882:
is enjoyable to read to this day, a number of epic tales."
704:
Van Herwaarden, J.; Shaffer, Wendie (2003). "Chapter 10".
271:
The opening letter purporting to be from Pope Calixtus II
1309:
Grell, Ole Peter (2012). "1". In Ole Peter Grell (ed.).
617:
Grell, Ole Peter (2012). "1". In Ole Peter Grell (ed.).
904:. Olive Press Newspaper - Theolivepress.es. 7 July 2011
1342:. California: University of California Press. p.
91:. Its most likely period of compilation is 1138–1145.
1068:
An English translation of this sermon is included in
1033:
An English translation of this letter is included in
1227:
The Chronicle of Pseudo-Turpin (English translation)
984:"Four arrested in Spain over Codex Calixtinus theft"
763:
The Chronicle of Pseudo-Turpin (English translation)
564:
placed the Spanish section of the pilgrimage on the
65:
49:
1822:
1797:
1781:
1773:
Jakubska cesta - západ (Trnava - Bratislava - Wien)
1758:
Jakubska cesta - Spiš (Košice - Levoča - Litmanová)
1745:
1699:
1683:
1667:
1629:
1553:
1544:
1276:Gitlitz, David Martin; Davidson, Linda Kay (2000).
1335:
1277:
250:The book was stolen from its security case in the
1098:The Miracles of Saint James (English translation)
1072:The Miracles of Saint James (English translation)
1037:The Miracles of Saint James (English translation)
843:
841:
783:Iacobus Codex Calixtinus facsimile deluxe edition
744:The Miracles of Saint James (English translation)
1468:, vol. 1, Oxford University Press: 2005, p. 165.
1338:Pilgrim Stories: On and Off the Road to Santiago
725:The Codex Calixtinus and the Shrine of St. James
284:, and it was reinstated during the restoration.
126:texts associated with Saint James, and a set of
1249:A complete English translation is published in
1223:A complete English translation is published in
1171:Gitlitz, David M.; Davidson, Linda Kay (2000).
1158:
658:The Pilgrim's Guide: Online English Translation
229:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones CientĂficas
159:is the archetype manuscript for the composite
63:that is the main witness for the 12th-century
1522:
1146:An English translation of the entire Book III
723:Williams, John; Stones, Alison, eds. (1992).
8:
1763:Jakubska cesta - sever (Žilina - Trojmedzie)
1415:"Routes of Santiago de Compostela in France"
1132:The Miracles and Translation of Saint James
814:
812:
810:
1550:
1529:
1515:
1507:
1443:. University of Notre Dame. Archived from
1313:. Piers Baker-Bates. The Open University.
1130:Coffey, Thomas F.; Dunn, Maryjane (2019).
967:"Hallado el CĂłdice Calixtino en un garaje"
687:Medieval European Pilgrimage, c.700-c.1500
621:. Piers Baker-Bates. The Open University.
83:. The principal author or compiler of the
1439:The Library of the Medieval Institute.
806:
1120:Van Herwaarden & Shaffer, p. 368.
1059:Van Herwaarden & Shaffer, p. 365.
891:Van Herwaarden & Shaffer, p. 359.
847:Van Herwaarden & Shaffer, p. 356.
835:Van Herwaarden & Shaffer, p. 358.
486:to drum up recruits for the military
414:The History of Charlemagne and Roland
211:was long held in the archives of the
7:
1896:12th-century illuminated manuscripts
1789:Jakobsweg Wien - Salzburg - Insbruck
1466:The Oxford History of Western Music
1199:"The Jacobean Legend of Queen Lupa"
1009:Badcock, James (22 February 2015).
526:Iter pro peregrinis ad Compostellam
427:Historia Caroli Magni et Rotholandi
408:shell is a symbol for Saint James.
227:, and published in 1944 by Spain's
213:Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela
108:cathedral of Santiago de Compostela
1177:. St Martin's Press. p. vii.
584:as they include early examples of
299:on the good deeds of Saint James,
215:and was rediscovered there by the
27:12th-century manuscript collection
25:
1901:Christian illuminated manuscripts
1390:"Route of Santiago de Compostela"
1134:. Italica Press. pp. 69–96.
1100:. Italica Press. pp. 57–96.
555:earliest Basque words and phrases
498:were closely associated with the
1858:
1813:
1499:The Codex Calixtinus by Arsliber
1487:. vanderbilt.edu. Archived from
1074:. Italica Press. pp. 8–56.
541:. It also describes the city of
372:Transfer of the body to Santiago
171:are often used interchangeably.
1481:Raleigh, Sean M. (1998-10-12).
1280:The Pilgrimage Road to Santiago
1039:. Italica Press. pp. 3–7.
706:Between Saint James and Erasmus
914:Tremlett, Giles (2011-07-07).
429:) is attributed to Archbishop
1:
965:Precedo, José (4 July 2012).
404:from the Galician coast. The
176:fight against Islam in Iberia
163:. For this reason, the terms
104:apostle Saint James the Great
1891:12th-century Christian texts
1835:Confraternity of Saint James
449:and the death of the knight
445:to Spain, his defeat at the
437:and commonly referred to as
1334:Frey, Nancy Louise (1998).
1159:Gitlitz & Davidson 2000
201:for the compilation of the
1947:
557:of the post-Roman period.
418:
364:De miraculis sancti Jacobi
114:. The collection includes
1853:
1811:
1251:Melczer, William (1993).
636:Melczer, William (1993).
519:A Guide for the Traveller
1621:Royal way of La Valdavia
1225:Poole, Kevin R. (2014).
761:Poole, Kevin R. (2014).
447:Battle of Roncevaux Pass
317:archbishop of Compostela
189:(after the monastery of
1727:Camino Polaco del Norte
666:Stones, Alison (1998).
247:by JesĂşs Carro GarcĂa.
245:miniature illustrations
181:The oldest copy of the
18:Theodore and Athanasius
1911:Santiago de Compostela
1865:Catholicism portal
1284:. Macmillan. pp.
864:. Thomas Deswarte in:
727:. Gunter Narr Verlag.
708:. Gunter Narr Verlag.
655:Murphy, Denis (2011).
543:Santiago de Compostela
532:they should venerate,
272:
66:
50:
44:
1737:Silesian-Moravian Way
1370:The History of Basque
780:Kaydeda, ed. (1992).
593:Congaudeant catholici
421:Historia Caroli Magni
325:Book of the Liturgies
270:
243:, and another on the
225:Walter Muir Whitehill
191:Santa Maria de Ripoll
102:to the shrine of the
42:Saint James the Great
35:
685:Webb, Diana (2002).
547:tourist's guide book
353:Book of the Miracles
332:Anthologia liturgica
252:cathedral's archives
239:'s Dom Germán Prado
1931:Philip III of Spain
1753:Lesser Slovakia Way
1464:Taruskin, Richard.
856:Van Herwaarden, J.
818:Purkis, William J.
566:World Heritage List
165:Liber sancti Jacobi
161:Liber sancti Jacobi
138:The compilation of
67:Liber Sancti Jacobi
1921:Culture of Galicia
1916:Camino de Santiago
1717:Lower Silesian Way
1712:Greater Polish Way
1538:Way of Saint James
1441:"Codex Calixtinus"
475:Santiago Matamoros
463:Camino de Santiago
273:
231:, together with a
199:terminus ante quem
100:Way of Saint James
57:Codex Compostellus
45:
40:Folio 4r, showing
1926:Pope Callixtus II
1873:
1872:
1840:Order of Santiago
1809:
1808:
1707:Lesser Polish Way
1236:978-1-59910-289-4
1229:. Italica Press.
793:978-84-86879-33-4
772:978-1-59910-289-4
765:. Italica Press.
746:. Italica Press.
677:978-0-905203-52-2
670:. Harvey Miller.
628:978-1-8487-3951-2
488:Order of Santiago
106:, located in the
16:(Redirected from
1938:
1906:Matter of France
1863:
1862:
1830:Codex Calixtinus
1817:
1732:Via Cervimontana
1644:Via Lemovicensis
1601:Camino de Madrid
1591:Camino Primitivo
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51:Codex Calixtinus
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36:Detail from the
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504:King Philip III
492:Military Orders
484:Catholic Church
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385:to his tomb at
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1571:Northern Way
1502:(in Spanish)
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1483:
1465:
1460:
1449:. Retrieved
1445:the original
1434:
1423:. Retrieved
1418:
1409:
1398:. Retrieved
1393:
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1886:1130s books
1684:Switzerland
1606:Camino Real
1596:Catalan Way
1581:English Way
786:. Kaydeda.
534:sanctuaries
496:Middle Ages
443:Charlemagne
297:testimonies
263:Composition
185:, known as
73:Saint James
1880:Categories
1691:Via Jacobi
1576:Tunnel Way
1561:French Way
1451:2008-02-16
1425:2008-10-24
1400:2008-10-24
1020:2016-02-22
951:2011-07-22
926:2011-07-07
908:2011-07-10
802:References
480:propaganda
402:sea shells
395:Queen Lupa
377:Book III (
370:Book III:
311:" and to "
221:Fidel Fita
187:The Ripoll
128:polyphonic
124:liturgical
71:('Book of
61:manuscript
1845:Via Regia
1367:Trask, L.
590:conductus
586:polyphony
560:In 1993,
459:Milky Way
425:Book IV (
412:Book IV:
383:Jerusalem
362:Book II (
351:Book II:
340:spiritual
336:martyrdom
235:study by
195:Catalonia
1746:Slovakia
1668:Portugal
1421:. UNESCO
1396:. UNESCO
1209:26 March
922:. London
868:(2015),
860:(2003),
822:(2014),
599:See also
549:. Among
524:Book V (
517:Book V:
500:Crusades
467:Ferragut
387:LibredĂłn
330:Book I (
323:Book I:
305:basilica
149:miracles
120:miracles
96:pilgrims
1823:Related
1798:Germany
1782:Austria
994:29 July
971:El PaĂs
539:pilgrim
494:of the
482:by the
406:scallop
134:History
116:sermons
112:Galicia
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1631:France
1546:Routes
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391:PadrĂłn
277:folios
241:O.S.B.
217:Jesuit
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1554:Spain
1286:55–56
576:Music
455:Moors
435:Reims
313:Diego
309:Cluny
293:verso
289:recto
237:Silos
203:Liber
183:Codex
85:Liber
1374:ISBN
1348:ISBN
1315:ISBN
1290:ISBN
1257:ISBN
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1179:ISBN
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