2349:, p. 143–144: "However, given the way in which terminology has evolved, we must be careful not to assume too close an association between 'religious liberty' and 'religious liberalism.' Many people who think that religious liberty is basically a good thing that ought to be promoted do not wish to be regarded as advocates of religious liberalism; some of them even feel that many of those who call themselves 'religious liberals' are enemies of religious liberty, or at least end up undermining religious liberty in the process of promoting their own special brand of 'liberal religion.' ... One notable problem here is that, when liberalism is considered in relation to religion, one may be thinking primarily of a certain 'liberal' conception of religion itself (in contrast with, say, orthodox, conservative, traditionalist, or fundamentalist conceptions) or one may be thinking more of a 'liberal' political view of the value of religious liberty. But, when people talk about 'religious liberalism,' they are usually thinking of the former more than the latter, although they may uncritically assume that the two necessarily accompany one another."
2434:
as wide as the range of man's necessities and sins. This is what is meant by a
Liberal Religion, or Liberal views of religion, or Liberal Christianity. ... Thoughtful, earnest, and devout minds now demand a liberal religion. Liberal in the honest, pure, and noble sense of that word. Not liberal in the sense of license, recklessness, or indifference; not in making a scoff of holy restraints and solemn mysteries. Not liberal as the worldling or the fool uses the word, for overthrowing all distinctions, and reducing life to a revel or a riot. ... Such a faith cannot afford to raise an issue with reason on a single point, so far as their road on the highway of truth will allow them to keep company together. When they part for faith to advance beyond reason, they must part in perfect harmony.
1812:
authoritarianism are dominant. ... There is no doubt that the loss of the traditional faith has left many people confused and rudderless, and they are finding that there is no adequate satisfaction in mere excitement or in flight from their finer ideals. They crave a sense of deeper meaning and direction for their life. Religious liberalism, not as a cult but as an attitude and method, turns to the living realities in the actual tasks of building more significant individual and collective human life.
2882:
between the end of the 19th century and the beginning of 20th century, intellectuals such as Jamal Edin al-Afghani and
Muhammad Abdu used salafiyya to mean a renovation of Islamic thought, with features that would today be described as rationalist, modernist and even progressive. This salafiyya movement is often known in the West as "Islamic modernism." However, the term salafism is today generally employed to signify ideologies such as
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2325:, p. 144: "... when people talk about 'religious liberalism,' they are normally referring to a commitment to a certain kind of conception of what religion is and, accordingly, of how religious attitudes, institutions, and communities should be developed or reshaped so as to accommodate and promote particular forms of personal and group freedom."
2506:
Machen asserted that "If the Jesus of naturalistic reconstruction were really taken as an example, disaster would soon follow. As a matter of fact, however, the modern liberal does not really take as his example the Jesus of the liberal historians; what he really does in practice is to manufacture as
2881:
Salafism is, therefore, a modern phenomenon, being the desire of contemporary
Muslims to rediscover what they see as the pure, original and authentic Islam, ... However, there is a difference between two profoundly different trends which sought inspiration from the concept of salafiyya. Indeed,
2433:
this condition even before that of Truth, because a religion that is not liberal cannot be true. The devout and intelligent demand a liberal religion, a religion large, free, generous, comprehensive in its lessons, a religion expansive in its spirit, lofty in its views, and with a sweep of blessings
2777:
Islamic modernism was the first Muslim ideological response to the
Western cultural challenge. Started in India and Egypt in the second part of the 19th century ... reflected in the work of a group of like-minded Muslim scholars, featuring a critical reexamination of the classical conceptions
3098:
The repetition of the distinctive pattern in both higher and lower ranking of both terminal and instrumental values leads one to a firmer basis for sensing a distinctive
Unitarian Universalist pattern of religiousness. It is, perhaps, more accurately defined as a pattern of liberal religion which
1811:
The term "liberalism" seems to be developing a religious usage which gives it growing significance. It is more sharply contrasted with fundamentalism, and signifies a far deeper meaning than modernism. Fundamentalism describes a relatively uncritical attitude. In it custom, traditionalism, and
2581:
All theology of the liberal type involves at some point—and often involves throughout—the claim that the real behavior and purpose and teaching of Christ came very rapidly to be misunderstood and misrepresented by his followers, and has been recovered or exhumed only by modern
2778:
and methods of jurisprudence and a formulation of a new approach to
Islamic theology and Quranic exegesis. This new approach, which was nothing short of an outright rebellion against Islamic orthodoxy, displayed astonishing compatibility with the ideas of the Enlightenment.
5133:
2020:
ethical and pluralistic intent of the Quran. They distance themselves from some traditional and less liberal interpretations of
Islamic law which they regard as culturally based and without universal applicability. The reform movement uses
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Does liberal religion have a future? If we answer in the affirmative, can we begin to imagine the outlines of liberal religion in the next century? What will the
Unitarian Universalist movement look like in the decade of the
5126:
1904:, in which he intended to show that "despite the liberal use of traditional phraseology modern liberalism not only is a different religion from Christianity but belongs in a totally different class of religions". The
2172:
Eastern religions were not immediately affected by liberalism and
Enlightenment philosophy, and have partly undertaken reform movements only after contact with Western philosophy in the 19th and 20th centuries. Thus
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1912:
voiced a similar view in the mid-20th century, arguing that "theology of the liberal type" amounted to a complete re-invention of
Christianity and a rejection of Christianity as understood by its own founders.
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3140:
This is the first book of its kind and is intended to be the beginning, rather than the final word. It adds considerably to the study of Quakerism but also to the study of Liberal religion per se.
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in the context of religious philosophy appeared as early as the mid-19th century and became established by the first part of the 20th century; for example, in 1936, philosophy professor and
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1970:
involve professed Muslims who have created a considerable body of liberal thought about Islamic understanding and practice. Their work is sometimes characterized as "progressive Islam" (
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his example a simple exponent of a non-doctrinal religion whom the abler historians even of his own school know never to have existed except in the imagination of modern men."
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generally. It also contrasts with conservative forms of Christianity outside the Western world and outside the reach of Enlightenment philosophy and modernism, mostly within
1008:
5413:
1756:, which is the tolerance of different religious beliefs and practices, but not all promoters of religious liberty are in favor of religious liberalism, and vice versa.
5831:
5389:
2494:"Liberalism in religion is the doctrine that there is no positive truth in religion, but that one creed is as good as another…", J. H. Newman 'Biglietto Speech'
2037:
has been described as "the first Muslim ideological response to the Western cultural challenge" attempting to reconcile Islamic faith with modern values such as
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1824:, who reject the idea that implementation of rationalistic or critical thought leaves any room for religion altogether, likewise dispute religious liberalism.
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2697:"'Islam against Religious Extremism and Fanaticism': speech delivered by Imam Abdul Jalil Sajid at a meeting on International NGO Rights and Humanity"
1967:
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2061:. It featured a "critical reexamination of the classical conceptions and methods of jurisprudence" and a new approach to Islamic theology and
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1125:
2231:, an influential Unitarian theologian. Fifty years later, a new version of the journal was published in an online format from 1999 to 2009.
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Stellway, Richard J. (Summer 1973). "The correspondence between religious orientation and socio-political liberalism and conservatism".
1495:
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2080:—that emerged in the middle of the 19th century in reaction to the rapid changes of the time, especially the perceived onslaught of
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2337:, p. 159: "... religious liberalism came to be so concerned with respect for reason, reasonableness, and rationality ... ."
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from the early 19th century. This resulted in the creation of various non-Orthodox denominations, from the moderately liberal
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movement is often known in the West as "Islamic modernism," although it is very different from what is currently called the
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1881:(1801–1890), for example, was considered to be moderately liberal by 19th-century standards because he was critical of
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attempt to show a link between religious liberalism and political liberalism proved inconclusive in a 1973 study in
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The methodologies of liberal or progressive Islam rest on the interpretation of traditional Islamic scripture (the
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position, and as opposed to criticism of a religion other than one's own) which contrasts with a traditionalist or
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and culture since the Enlightenment of the late 18th century. It has become mostly mainstream within the major
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2215:, to refer to their own brand of religious liberalism; the term has also been used by non-Unitarians, such as
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2027:(monotheism) "as an organizing principle for human society and the basis of religious knowledge, history,
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Murphy, Robert (1995). "The church green: ecology and the future". In O'Neal, Dan; Wesley, Alice Blair;
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in particular has a long tradition of controversy regarding questions of religious liberalism. Cardinal
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The transient and permanent in liberal religion: reflections from the UUMA Convocation on Ministry
2964:
798:
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1885:, but he explicitly opposed "liberalism in religion" because he argued it would lead to complete
1847:
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2185:, and was again transformed outside of Japan in the 20th century, notably giving rise to modern
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Foody, Kathleen (October 2016). "Pedagogical projects: teaching liberal religion after 9/11".
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should have any impact on religious tradition, challenge the concept of religious liberalism.
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Havnevik, Hanna; Hüsken, Ute; Teeuwen, Mark; Tikhonov, Vladimir; Wellens, Koen, eds. (2017).
2797:(2nd ed.). Farmington Hills, MI: Macmillan Reference, a part of Gale, Cengage Learning.
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Miller, Robert L'H. (Spring 1976). "The religious value system of Unitarian Universalists".
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further research may disclose is typical, for example, of such groups as Reform Judaism.
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The first of all the requisites in such a religion is that it shall be Liberal. We
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1640:
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348:
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27:
Conception of religion which emphasizes personal and group liberty and rationality
4866:
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4652:
4627:
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4407:
3717:
3657:
3525:
3378:
3326:
2585:(From an essay titled "Modern theology and biblical criticism" written in 1959.)
2546:
2262:
2227:, and Universalist Ministerial Association from 1939 to 1949, and was edited by
2085:
2050:
2038:
2028:
1909:
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958:
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260:
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3383:
3363:
3304:
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2655:
2302:
2238:
2069:
2004:
1886:
1821:
1780:; but religious liberalism does not necessarily coincide with all meanings of
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1596:
1562:
1557:
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740:
530:
505:
412:
265:
245:
56:
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2532:
1807:
minister Edward Scribner Ames wrote in his article "Liberalism in Religion":
4572:
3741:
3265:
3111:
3057:
3001:
2998:
Buddhist modernities: re-inventing tradition in the globalizing modern world
2930:
2883:
2772:
2618:
2576:
2130:
2122:
2042:
1979:
1817:
1745:
1463:
665:
185:
2424:
2014:
Liberal Muslims see themselves as returning to the principles of the early
2107:
The early Islamic modernists (al-Afghani and Muhammad Abdu) used the term
5038:
5011:
4427:
4220:
4088:
3948:
3620:
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Islamic modernism, nationalism, and fundamentalism: episode and discourse
2133:
of its original reformism by both secularist rulers and by "the official
2073:
1905:
1793:
1725:
1601:
1574:
1478:
1269:
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2915:(3rd ed.). Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press. p. 318.
2031:, aesthetics, and ethics, as well as social, economic and world order".
1982:, regard progressive Islam and liberal Islam as two distinct movements.
4617:
3434:
3368:
3162:
3093:
2887:
2473:
2382:
2216:
2139:" whose "task it is to legitimise" rulers' actions in religious terms.
1995:
1940:
1846:"Liberal Christianity" is an umbrella term for certain developments in
1741:
1729:
710:
316:
250:
1900:
criticized what he termed "naturalistic liberalism" in his 1923 book,
4252:
3498:
2113:
to refer to their attempt at renovation of Islamic thought, and this
2062:
2023:
1990:
380:
5893:
List of Unitarian, Universalist, and Unitarian Universalist churches
3085:
2181:(or "New Buddhism") arose in its Japanese form as a reaction to the
1999:. This can vary from the slight to the most liberal, where only the
5832:
List of Unitarian, Universalist, and Unitarian Universalist hymnals
2828:"Salafism: Modernist Salafism from the 20th century to the present"
3144:
2135:
2016:
1986:
1728:(or of a particular religion) which emphasizes personal and group
5867:
5767:
5677:
5585:
5162:
5115:
3276:
5888:
List of Unitarians, Universalists, and Unitarian Universalists
1816:
Religious traditionalists, who reject the idea that tenets of
1736:. It is an attitude towards one's own religion (as opposed to
3272:
2660:
No god but God: the origins, evolution, and future of Islam
37:"Liberal theology" redirects here. Not to be confused with
3118:
The Quaker condition: the sociology of a liberal religion
3000:. Routledge studies in religion. Vol. 54. New York:
3120:. Newcastle: Cambridge Scholars Publishing. p. 18.
2068:
It was the first of several Islamic movements—including
3042:. Boston: Skinner House Books. pp. 195–206 (195).
1935:
German-Jewish religious reformers began to incorporate
1776:, which forms the starting point of both religious and
2496:
http://www.newmanreader.org/works/addresses/file2.html
2129:, Islamic modernism suffered since its inception from
2597:
Progressive Muslims: on justice, gender and pluralism
3182:. Retrieved 2017-11-20. Published from 1939 to 1949.
1862:
which developed in response to these trends, and by
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5598:
5502:
5460:
5439:
5422:
5405:
5189:
5180:
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4913:
Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party
4896:
4678:
4398:
4366:
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4231:
3982:
3906:
3865:
3856:
3750:
3698:
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3590:
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3312:
2757:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p. 2.
2007:, with its expression in words seen as the work of
1009:
Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party
3233:
2415:(3). Boston: Crosby, Nichols, and Company for the
2223:was published by the Unitarian Ministerial Union,
1748:approach, and it is directly opposed by trends of
2121:, which generally signifies "ideologies such as
2725:. Oxford Islamic Studies Online. Archived from
2409:The Christian Examiner and Religious Miscellany
2142:Examples of liberal movements within Islam are
1809:
3116:Dandelion, Pink; Collins, Peter, eds. (2008).
2177:emerged in British India in the 19th century.
5127:
4938:International Alliance of Libertarian Parties
4908:Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe
3288:
2096:for a brief period before his death in 1905,
1702:
1034:International Alliance of Libertarian Parties
1004:Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe
8:
2703:. Muslim Council of Britain. Archived from
5875:
5864:
5775:
5764:
5685:
5674:
5595:
5582:
5186:
5177:
5170:
5159:
5134:
5120:
5112:
3862:
3587:
3295:
3281:
3273:
2795:Encyclopedia of Islam and the Muslim world
2746:
2744:
1709:
1695:
43:
4943:International Federation of Liberal Youth
2965:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195183276.001.0001
2851:
2849:
1968:Liberalism and progressivism within Islam
1039:International Federation of Liberal Youth
2695:Sajid, Abdul Jalil (December 10, 2001).
1764:In the context of religious liberalism,
5908:Unitarian Universalism and LGBTQ people
4923:Council of Asian Liberals and Democrats
2394:
2392:
2315:
1019:Council of Asian Liberals and Democrats
55:
2788:
2786:
2515:William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company
2346:
2334:
2322:
2088:on the Muslim world. Founders include
2640:. Averroes Foundation. Archived from
2513:(New ed.). Grand Rapids, Mich.:
2152:British Muslims for Secular Democracy
7:
2011:in his particular time and context.
4963:Liberal South East European Network
2446:Ames, Edward Scribner (July 1936).
2003:of the Quran is considered to be a
1059:Liberal South East European Network
2375:10.1111/j.1533-8525.1973.tb00871.x
1858:, but is opposed by a movement of
25:
4953:Liberal Network for Latin America
3193:"The Journal of Liberal Religion"
3176:"The Journal of Liberal Religion"
2793:Martin, Richard C., ed. (2016) .
1049:Liberal Network for Latin America
482:(contributions to liberal theory)
2953:The making of Buddhist modernism
2241:
2193:Liberal religion in Unitarianism
1838:Modernism in the Catholic Church
1676:
1664:
63:
5883:List of Christian universalists
2453:International Journal of Ethics
2405:"Relations of reason and faith"
2221:The Journal of Liberal Religion
1989:) and other texts (such as the
1959:, espouses a similar approach.
3541:Separation of church and state
2840:10.1093/obo/9780195390155-0070
2826:Brown, Jonathan A. C. (2009).
2662:(Updated ed.). New York:
2466:10.1086/intejethi.46.4.2989282
2417:American Unitarian Association
2156:Muslims for Progressive Values
423:Separation of church and state
1:
5937:Religious belief and doctrine
2861:"The rise of global Salafism"
2148:2005 London terrorist attacks
30:For religious liberties, see
3215:Published from 1999 to 2009.
3073:Review of Religious Research
2634:"What is Progressive Islam?"
2509:Machen, J. Gresham (2009) .
2288:Religious Society of Friends
2258:Multiple religious belonging
2225:Meadville Theological School
2890:ideology of the Kingdom of
2511:Christianity and liberalism
2144:Progressive British Muslims
1973:
1902:Christianity and Liberalism
5958:
3244:University of Ottawa Press
2951:McMahan, David L. (2008).
2419:: 412–456 (444–445, 450).
2362:The Sociological Quarterly
2196:
2165:
1978:); some scholars, such as
1920:
1831:
36:
29:
5898:List of Unitarian martyrs
5878:
5874:
5863:
5778:
5774:
5763:
5684:
5673:
5594:
5581:
5197:Australia and New Zealand
5169:
5158:
5098:
5083:Sexually liberal feminism
4990:Bias in American academia
4928:European Democratic Party
3763:Constitutional patriotism
2834:. Oxford Bibliographies.
2751:Moaddel, Mansoor (2005).
1931:Reconstructionist Judaism
1646:Sexually liberal feminism
1553:Bias in American academia
1024:European Democratic Party
480:List of liberal theorists
5810:Universal reconciliation
5732:Canada and United States
5696:Canada and United States
5637:Canada and United States
5606:Canada and United States
5510:Canada and United States
3423:Labor theory of property
2832:oxfordbibliographies.com
2723:oxfordislamicstudies.com
2595:Safi, Omid, ed. (2003).
2551:The essential C.S. Lewis
2448:"Liberalism in religion"
1939:and humanist ideas into
1860:Christian fundamentalism
1842:Progressive Christianity
1750:religious fundamentalism
305:Labor theory of property
5942:Liberalism and religion
5903:History of Unitarianism
4918:Arab Liberal Federation
3800:Neoclassical liberalism
3322:Consent of the governed
2957:Oxford University Press
2638:averroes-foundation.org
2213:Unitarian Universalists
2098:Jamal ad-Din al-Afghani
1953:Modern Orthodox Judaism
1951:. The moderate wing of
1852:Christian denominations
1772:as it developed in the
1014:Arab Liberal Federation
204:Consent of the governed
5805:Unitarian Universalism
5800:Christian universalism
5151:Unitarian Universalist
4933:European Liberal Youth
4903:Africa Liberal Network
3342:Economic globalization
3235:"Religious liberalism"
2199:Unitarian Universalism
2175:Hindu reform movements
2146:(formed following the
1814:
1029:European Liberal Youth
999:Africa Liberal Network
224:Economic globalization
18:Theological liberalism
5788:Biblical unitarianism
4980:Anti-authoritarianism
4948:Liberal International
3147:as liberal religion:
3114:as liberal religion:
2729:on September 17, 2017
2601:Oneworld Publications
2273:Red-Letter Christians
1974:al-Islām at-taqaddumī
1768:conveys the sense of
1738:criticism of religion
1671:Liberalism portal
1543:Anti-authoritarianism
1044:Liberal International
5446:Iceland: within the
5406:Reorganizing groups:
3810:Right-libertarianism
3680:Liberal conservatism
3546:Separation of powers
3240:On religious freedom
2955:. Oxford; New York:
2401:Ellis, George Edward
2278:Religious naturalism
2209:Unitarian Christians
2162:In eastern religions
2150:, defunct by 2012),
2102:Muhammad Rashid Rida
1993:), a process called
1945:Conservative Judaism
1923:Conservative Judaism
1908:Christian apologist
1868:Eastern Christianity
1834:Liberal Christianity
1786:political philosophy
1778:political liberalism
1774:Age of Enlightenment
1770:classical liberalism
1722:Religious liberalism
475:Age of Enlightenment
428:Separation of powers
5769:Doctrine and ritual
3805:Paleolibertarianism
3790:Left-libertarianism
3504:Civil and political
3477:Popular sovereignty
3337:Economic liberalism
3036:Ford, James Ishmael
2859:(August 31, 2012).
2283:Religious pluralism
2094:Al-Azhar University
1883:papal infallibility
1805:Disciples of Christ
1752:. It is related to
1724:is a conception of
1683:Politics portal
386:Civil and political
359:Popular sovereignty
219:Economic liberalism
39:Liberation theology
32:Freedom of religion
5827:Religious humanism
3957:Centrist reformist
3472:Permissive society
3452:Limited government
3163:10.1111/muwo.12167
2912:Islam in the world
2517:. pp. 6, 81.
2229:James Luther Adams
2179:Buddhist modernism
2154:(formed 2006), or
1848:Christian theology
1799:Usage of the term
1788:. For example, an
354:Permissive society
334:Limited government
5924:
5923:
5920:
5919:
5916:
5915:
5859:
5858:
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5669:
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5576:
5573:
5572:
5498:
5497:
5456:
5455:
5448:Church of Iceland
5109:
5108:
5102:Liberalism Portal
4995:Bias in the media
4394:
4393:
4233:Latin America and
3852:
3851:
3795:Geolibertarianism
3725:Liberal socialism
3636:Civic nationalism
3509:Natural and legal
2871:on April 24, 2014
2403:(November 1856).
2207:has been used by
2183:Meiji Restoration
2168:Eastern religions
2035:Islamic Modernism
1898:J. Gresham Machen
1896:biblical scholar
1892:The conservative
1879:John Henry Newman
1754:religious liberty
1719:
1718:
1558:Bias in the media
1074:Regional variants
391:Natural and legal
16:(Redirected from
5949:
5876:
5865:
5842:Flower Communion
5822:Liberal religion
5776:
5765:
5733:
5697:
5686:
5675:
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5583:
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5198:
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5113:
5024:Economic freedom
5017:Radical centrism
3863:
3817:Radical centrism
3730:Social democracy
3713:Liberal feminism
3588:
3536:Secular humanism
3462:Natural monopoly
3413:Internationalism
3307:
3297:
3290:
3283:
3274:
3269:
3237:
3216:
3214:
3212:
3211:
3189:
3183:
3173:
3167:
3166:
3151:The Muslim World
3142:
3110:For example, on
3108:
3102:
3101:
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2993:
2987:
2986:
2948:
2942:
2941:
2939:
2937:
2903:
2897:
2896:
2878:
2876:
2867:. Archived from
2853:
2844:
2843:
2823:
2817:
2816:
2790:
2781:
2780:
2748:
2739:
2738:
2736:
2734:
2715:
2709:
2708:
2707:on June 7, 2008.
2692:
2686:
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2652:
2646:
2645:
2644:on July 9, 2006.
2629:
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2320:
2298:Secular theology
2268:Postchristianity
2251:
2246:
2245:
2205:liberal religion
2125:". According to
2063:Quranic exegesis
1976:
1947:to very liberal
1937:critical thought
1711:
1704:
1697:
1681:
1680:
1669:
1668:
1587:Economic freedom
1580:Radical centrism
418:Secular humanism
344:Natural monopoly
295:Internationalism
112:Internationalist
67:
44:
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5847:Water Communion
5837:Flaming chalice
5817:Free Christians
5770:
5751:
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5105:
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4958:Liberal parties
4892:
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4890:
4674:
4673:
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4390:
4362:
4314:
4234:
4227:
3978:
3902:
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3616:Equity feminism
3579:
3578:
3577:
3573:State of nature
3561:Social services
3551:Social contract
3514:To own property
3308:
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3086:10.2307/3510610
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2950:
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2907:Ruthven, Malise
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2307:
2249:Religion portal
2247:
2240:
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2195:
2170:
2164:
2158:(formed 2007).
2119:Salafi movement
2082:Western culture
1965:
1933:
1919:
1875:Catholic Church
1844:
1830:
1828:In Christianity
1762:
1715:
1675:
1663:
1656:
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1332:North Macedonia
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1054:Liberal parties
992:
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455:State of nature
443:Social services
433:Social contract
396:To own property
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5301:United Kingdom
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5088:Utilitarianism
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5061:Libertarianism
5058:
5056:Land value tax
5053:
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5029:Egalitarianism
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4985:Anti-communism
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4971:Related topics
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3785:Libertarianism
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3758:Constitutional
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3663:Encyclopaedist
3660:
3655:
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3649:
3648:
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3556:Social justice
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3533:
3528:
3523:
3522:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3496:
3495:
3494:
3489:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3457:Market economy
3454:
3449:
3448:
3447:
3442:
3432:
3425:
3420:
3418:Invisible hand
3415:
3410:
3408:Harm principle
3405:
3404:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3387:
3386:
3381:
3366:
3361:
3360:
3359:
3354:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3318:
3317:
3316:
3314:
3310:
3309:
3302:
3300:
3299:
3292:
3285:
3277:
3271:
3270:
3256:
3224:
3221:
3218:
3217:
3184:
3168:
3157:(4): 719–739.
3126:
3103:
3080:(3): 189–208.
3048:
3025:
3010:
2988:
2973:
2943:
2921:
2898:
2857:Atzori, Daniel
2845:
2818:
2803:
2782:
2763:
2740:
2710:
2687:
2672:
2647:
2624:
2609:
2587:
2567:
2538:
2523:
2499:
2487:
2460:(4): 429–443.
2438:
2388:
2369:(3): 430–439.
2351:
2339:
2327:
2314:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2254:
2253:
2252:
2236:
2233:
2197:Main article:
2194:
2191:
2163:
2160:
2127:Malise Ruthven
2092:, a Sheikh of
2090:Muhammad Abduh
1964:
1961:
1957:Open Orthodoxy
1949:Reform Judaism
1927:Reform Judaism
1918:
1915:
1864:Evangelicalism
1829:
1826:
1761:
1758:
1717:
1716:
1714:
1713:
1706:
1699:
1691:
1688:
1687:
1686:
1685:
1673:
1658:
1657:
1654:
1653:
1651:Utilitarianism
1648:
1643:
1638:
1637:
1636:
1631:
1624:Libertarianism
1621:
1619:Land value tax
1616:
1615:
1614:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1592:Egalitarianism
1589:
1584:
1583:
1582:
1572:
1571:
1570:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1548:Anti-communism
1545:
1539:
1537:Related topics
1536:
1535:
1532:
1531:
1528:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1511:
1510:
1505:
1504:
1503:
1493:
1491:Arizona School
1483:
1482:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1459:United Kingdom
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
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1386:
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1376:
1371:
1370:
1369:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1273:
1272:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1231:
1230:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
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1165:
1160:
1155:
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1148:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1077:
1072:
1071:
1068:
1067:
1062:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
995:
994:
993:
990:
989:
986:
985:
982:
981:
976:
971:
966:
961:
956:
951:
946:
941:
936:
931:
926:
921:
916:
911:
906:
901:
896:
891:
886:
881:
876:
871:
866:
861:
856:
851:
846:
841:
836:
831:
826:
821:
816:
811:
806:
801:
796:
791:
786:
781:
775:
772:
771:
768:
767:
764:
763:
758:
753:
748:
743:
738:
733:
728:
723:
718:
713:
708:
703:
698:
693:
688:
683:
678:
673:
668:
663:
658:
653:
648:
643:
638:
633:
628:
623:
618:
613:
608:
603:
598:
593:
588:
586:Wollstonecraft
583:
578:
573:
568:
563:
558:
553:
548:
543:
538:
533:
528:
523:
518:
513:
508:
503:
497:
492:
491:
488:
487:
484:
483:
477:
471:
466:
465:
462:
461:
458:
457:
452:
451:
450:
445:
438:Social justice
435:
430:
425:
420:
415:
410:
405:
404:
403:
398:
393:
388:
378:
377:
376:
371:
361:
356:
351:
346:
341:
339:Market economy
336:
331:
330:
329:
324:
314:
307:
302:
300:Invisible hand
297:
292:
290:Harm principle
287:
286:
285:
280:
275:
270:
269:
268:
263:
248:
243:
242:
241:
236:
226:
221:
216:
211:
206:
200:
197:
196:
193:
192:
189:
188:
183:
178:
173:
168:
167:
166:
161:
156:
155:
154:
139:
134:
129:
124:
119:
114:
109:
104:
103:
102:
92:
87:
82:
76:
73:
72:
69:
68:
60:
59:
53:
52:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5954:
5943:
5940:
5938:
5935:
5934:
5932:
5909:
5906:
5904:
5901:
5899:
5896:
5894:
5891:
5889:
5886:
5884:
5881:
5880:
5877:
5873:
5866:
5862:
5848:
5845:
5843:
5840:
5838:
5835:
5833:
5830:
5828:
5825:
5823:
5820:
5818:
5815:
5811:
5808:
5806:
5803:
5801:
5798:
5797:
5796:
5793:
5789:
5786:
5785:
5784:
5781:
5780:
5777:
5773:
5766:
5762:
5748:
5745:
5743:
5740:
5738:
5735:
5730:
5729:
5727:
5723:
5717:
5714:
5712:
5709:
5707:
5704:
5702:
5699:
5694:
5693:
5691:
5687:
5683:
5676:
5672:
5658:
5655:
5653:
5650:
5648:
5645:
5643:
5640:
5635:
5634:
5632:
5628:
5622:
5619:
5617:
5614:
5612:
5609:
5604:
5603:
5601:
5597:
5593:
5589:
5584:
5580:
5566:
5563:
5558:
5556:
5553:
5550:
5547:
5545:
5542:
5540:
5537:
5535:
5531:
5528:
5525:
5522:
5520:
5516:
5513:
5508:
5507:
5505:
5501:
5491:
5488:
5486:
5483:
5478:
5476:
5473:
5470:United States
5468:
5467:
5465:
5463:organizations
5459:
5449:
5445:
5444:
5442:
5438:
5432:
5428:
5427:
5425:
5421:
5415:
5411:
5410:
5408:
5404:
5396:
5393:
5391:
5388:
5386:
5383:
5381:
5378:
5376:
5373:
5371:
5368:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5358:
5356:
5353:
5351:
5348:
5346:
5343:
5341:
5338:
5337:
5336:
5333:
5330:United States
5328:
5327:
5322:
5319:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5309:
5308:
5307:
5304:
5299:
5297:
5294:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5269:
5267:
5264:
5259:
5257:
5254:
5249:
5248:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5214:
5213:
5210:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5195:
5194:
5192:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5179:
5176:
5172:
5168:
5164:Organizations
5161:
5157:
5152:
5148:
5144:
5137:
5132:
5130:
5125:
5123:
5118:
5117:
5114:
5103:
5100:
5097:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5064:
5063:
5062:
5059:
5057:
5054:
5050:
5047:
5046:
5045:
5044:Individualism
5042:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5030:
5027:
5025:
5022:
5018:
5015:
5014:
5013:
5010:
5006:
5003:
5002:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4977:
4973:
4969:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4897:Organisations
4895:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4870:
4868:
4865:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4855:
4853:
4850:
4848:
4845:
4843:
4840:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4681:
4677:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
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4569:
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4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4536:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4405:
4401:
4397:
4387:
4384:
4380:
4377:
4376:
4375:
4372:
4371:
4369:
4365:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4333:
4332:
4331:United States
4329:
4327:
4324:
4323:
4321:
4319:North America
4317:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4254:
4251:
4250:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4240:
4238:
4236:
4235:the Caribbean
4230:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4193:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4081:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4053:
4050:
4049:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3989:
3987:
3985:
3981:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3963:
3960:
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3917:
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3884:
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3864:
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3859:
3855:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3824:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3787:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3780:International
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3764:
3761:
3760:
3759:
3756:
3755:
3753:
3749:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3737:Progressivism
3735:
3731:
3728:
3727:
3726:
3723:
3719:
3716:
3715:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3705:
3703:
3701:
3697:
3691:
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3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3677:
3675:
3673:
3669:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3631:Anti-clerical
3629:
3628:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3601:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3593:
3589:
3586:
3582:
3574:
3571:
3567:
3566:Welfare state
3564:
3562:
3559:
3558:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
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3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
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3497:
3493:
3490:
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3480:
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3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3437:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3430:
3429:Laissez-faire
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3402:
3399:
3397:
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3259:
3253:
3249:
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3222:
3206:
3202:
3198:
3197:meadville.edu
3194:
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3177:
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3045:
3041:
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3032:For example:
3029:
3026:
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3017:
3013:
3011:9781138687844
3007:
3003:
2999:
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2989:
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2974:9780195183276
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2922:9780195305036
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2764:9780226533339
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2702:
2698:
2691:
2688:
2683:
2679:
2675:
2673:9780812982442
2669:
2665:
2661:
2657:
2651:
2648:
2643:
2639:
2635:
2628:
2625:
2620:
2616:
2612:
2610:9781851683161
2606:
2602:
2598:
2591:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2574:
2570:
2564:
2560:
2556:
2555:Collier Books
2552:
2548:
2542:
2539:
2534:
2530:
2526:
2524:9780802864994
2520:
2516:
2512:
2503:
2500:
2497:
2491:
2488:
2483:
2479:
2475:
2471:
2467:
2463:
2459:
2455:
2454:
2449:
2442:
2439:
2435:
2432:
2426:
2422:
2418:
2414:
2410:
2406:
2402:
2398:For example:
2395:
2393:
2389:
2384:
2380:
2376:
2372:
2368:
2364:
2363:
2355:
2352:
2348:
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2331:
2328:
2324:
2319:
2316:
2309:
2304:
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2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2255:
2250:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2232:
2230:
2226:
2222:
2218:
2214:
2211:, as well as
2210:
2206:
2200:
2192:
2190:
2188:
2184:
2180:
2176:
2169:
2161:
2159:
2157:
2153:
2149:
2145:
2140:
2138:
2137:
2132:
2128:
2124:
2120:
2116:
2112:
2111:
2105:
2103:
2099:
2095:
2091:
2087:
2083:
2079:
2075:
2071:
2066:
2064:
2060:
2056:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2032:
2030:
2026:
2025:
2019:
2018:
2012:
2010:
2006:
2002:
1998:
1997:
1992:
1988:
1983:
1981:
1977:
1975:
1969:
1962:
1960:
1958:
1955:, especially
1954:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1907:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1890:
1888:
1884:
1880:
1876:
1871:
1869:
1865:
1861:
1857:
1856:Western world
1853:
1849:
1843:
1839:
1835:
1827:
1825:
1823:
1819:
1813:
1808:
1806:
1802:
1797:
1795:
1791:
1787:
1783:
1779:
1775:
1771:
1767:
1759:
1757:
1755:
1751:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1735:
1731:
1727:
1723:
1712:
1707:
1705:
1700:
1698:
1693:
1692:
1690:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1661:
1660:
1659:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1626:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1613:
1610:
1609:
1608:
1607:Individualism
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1581:
1578:
1577:
1576:
1573:
1569:
1566:
1565:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1540:
1534:
1533:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1509:
1506:
1502:
1499:
1498:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1488:
1487:
1486:United States
1484:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1461:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1368:
1365:
1364:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1271:
1268:
1267:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1229:
1226:
1225:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1147:
1144:
1143:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1086:Latin America
1084:
1082:
1079:
1078:
1075:
1070:
1069:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
996:
991:Organizations
988:
987:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
947:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
920:
917:
915:
912:
910:
907:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
776:
770:
769:
762:
759:
757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
732:
729:
727:
724:
722:
719:
717:
714:
712:
709:
707:
704:
702:
699:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
684:
682:
679:
677:
674:
672:
669:
667:
664:
662:
659:
657:
654:
652:
649:
647:
644:
642:
639:
637:
634:
632:
629:
627:
624:
622:
619:
617:
614:
612:
609:
607:
604:
602:
599:
597:
594:
592:
589:
587:
584:
582:
579:
577:
574:
572:
569:
567:
564:
562:
559:
557:
554:
552:
549:
547:
544:
542:
539:
537:
534:
532:
529:
527:
524:
522:
519:
517:
514:
512:
509:
507:
504:
502:
499:
498:
495:
490:
489:
481:
478:
476:
473:
472:
469:
464:
463:
456:
453:
449:
448:Welfare state
446:
444:
441:
440:
439:
436:
434:
431:
429:
426:
424:
421:
419:
416:
414:
411:
409:
406:
402:
399:
397:
394:
392:
389:
387:
384:
383:
382:
379:
375:
372:
370:
367:
366:
365:
362:
360:
357:
355:
352:
350:
347:
345:
342:
340:
337:
335:
332:
328:
325:
323:
320:
319:
318:
315:
313:
312:
311:Laissez-faire
308:
306:
303:
301:
298:
296:
293:
291:
288:
284:
281:
279:
276:
274:
271:
267:
264:
262:
259:
258:
257:
254:
253:
252:
249:
247:
244:
240:
237:
235:
232:
231:
230:
227:
225:
222:
220:
217:
215:
212:
210:
207:
205:
202:
201:
195:
194:
187:
184:
182:
179:
177:
174:
172:
169:
165:
162:
160:
157:
153:
150:
149:
148:
145:
144:
143:
140:
138:
135:
133:
130:
128:
125:
123:
120:
118:
115:
113:
110:
108:
105:
101:
98:
97:
96:
93:
91:
88:
86:
83:
81:
78:
77:
71:
70:
66:
62:
61:
58:
54:
50:
46:
45:
40:
33:
19:
5821:
5795:Universalism
5783:Unitarianism
5147:Universalist
5078:Pirate Party
4807:Lloyd George
4399:Philosophers
4341:Jeffersonian
4084:Berlusconism
3950:
3888:South Africa
3821:
3672:Conservative
3658:Physiocratic
3519:To bear arms
3467:Open society
3427:
3239:
3208:. Retrieved
3196:
3187:
3180:worldcat.org
3179:
3171:
3154:
3150:
3139:
3117:
3106:
3097:
3077:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3039:
3028:
2997:
2991:
2952:
2946:
2934:. Retrieved
2911:
2901:
2892:Saudi Arabia
2880:
2873:. Retrieved
2869:the original
2864:
2831:
2821:
2794:
2776:
2753:
2731:. Retrieved
2727:the original
2722:
2713:
2705:the original
2700:
2690:
2664:Random House
2659:
2650:
2642:the original
2637:
2632:Safi, Omid.
2627:
2596:
2590:
2580:
2553:. New York:
2550:
2547:Lewis, C. S.
2541:
2510:
2502:
2490:
2457:
2451:
2441:
2430:
2428:
2412:
2408:
2366:
2360:
2354:
2342:
2330:
2318:
2293:Sea of Faith
2220:
2204:
2202:
2187:Zen Buddhism
2171:
2141:
2134:
2114:
2108:
2106:
2067:
2047:civil rights
2033:
2022:
2015:
2013:
2000:
1994:
1984:
1971:
1966:
1934:
1901:
1894:Presbyterian
1891:
1872:
1845:
1815:
1810:
1800:
1798:
1781:
1765:
1763:
1721:
1720:
1641:Pirate Party
1501:Jeffersonian
1409:South Africa
899:Lloyd George
494:Philosophers
401:To bear arms
349:Open society
309:
141:
85:Conservative
5555:UCMI / UCEC
5461:Independent
5440:In contact:
5423:Associates:
5281:Netherlands
4877:Verhofstadt
4872:Balcerowicz
4679:Politicians
4608:Collingwood
4548:Tocqueville
4423:Montesquieu
4386:New Zealand
4356:Progressive
4346:Libertarian
4201:Libertarian
4196:Gladstonian
4176:Switzerland
4126:Netherlands
4027:Czech lands
3969:Philippines
3962:Progressive
3944:South Korea
3718:Ecofeminism
3646:Utilitarian
3526:Rule of law
3327:Due process
3246:. pp.
3230:Newman, Jay
2888:puritanical
2656:Aslan, Reza
2347:Newman 1991
2335:Newman 1991
2323:Newman 1991
2263:Post-theism
2104:(d. 1935).
2086:colonialism
2051:rationality
2039:nationalism
2029:metaphysics
1910:C. S. Lewis
1822:Secularists
1734:rationality
1469:Gladstonian
1429:Switzerland
1414:South Korea
1357:Philippines
1317:New Zealand
1312:Netherlands
969:Verhofstadt
964:Balcerowicz
773:Politicians
701:Collingwood
641:Tocqueville
516:Montesquieu
408:Rule of law
209:Due process
5931:Categories
5034:Empiricism
5005:Democratic
5000:Capitalism
4336:Jacksonian
4206:Manchester
4121:Montenegro
4106:Luxembourg
3641:Republican
3531:Secularism
3364:Federalism
3305:Liberalism
3257:0776603086
3242:. Ottawa:
3223:References
3210:2020-06-19
3049:1558963308
2701:mcb.org.uk
2599:. Oxford:
2568:0020195508
2557:. p.
2303:Secularism
2166:See also:
2070:secularism
2005:revelation
1921:See also:
1917:In Judaism
1887:relativism
1832:See also:
1782:liberalism
1766:liberalism
1597:Empiricism
1568:Democratic
1563:Capitalism
1474:Manchester
1307:Montenegro
1292:Luxembourg
1228:Venizelism
1158:Costa Rica
413:Secularism
246:Federalism
198:Principles
57:Liberalism
5679:Education
5480:Worldwide
5345:Districts
5143:Unitarian
5049:Anarchist
4847:Roosevelt
4817:Ståhlberg
4812:Venizelos
4767:Sarmiento
4757:Gladstone
4717:Lamartine
4687:Jefferson
4538:Martineau
4488:De Gouges
4473:Condorcet
4458:Priestley
4374:Australia
4290:Nicaragua
4111:Macedonia
4101:Lithuania
4052:Orléanist
3919:Hong Kong
3858:By region
3827:Christian
3822:Religious
3775:Corporate
3742:Third Way
3592:Classical
3332:Democracy
3205:1527-9324
3136:227278348
3112:Quakerism
3020:970042282
3002:Routledge
2983:216938497
2909:(2006) .
2884:Wahhabism
2875:6 January
2813:907621923
2682:720168240
2658:(2011) .
2582:scholars.
2533:368048449
2482:144873810
2203:The term
2131:co-option
2123:wahhabism
2115:salafiyya
2110:salafiyya
2043:democracy
1980:Omid Safi
1818:modernity
1790:empirical
1612:Anarchist
1520:Venezuela
1496:Classical
1464:Cobdenism
1367:Cracovian
1322:Nicaragua
1287:Lithuania
1146:Hong Kong
1101:Australia
939:Roosevelt
909:Ståhlberg
904:Venizelos
859:Sarmiento
849:Gladstone
809:Lamartine
779:Jefferson
631:Martineau
581:De Gouges
566:Condorcet
551:Priestley
214:Democracy
186:Third Way
147:Christian
142:Religious
80:Classical
5869:See also
5429:Norway:
5190:Members:
5039:Humanism
5012:Centrism
4827:Rathenau
4802:Milyukov
4722:Macaulay
4692:Kołłątaj
4663:Kymlicka
4643:Friedman
4588:Cassirer
4578:Hobhouse
4513:Constant
4508:Humboldt
4468:Beccaria
4433:Rousseau
4428:Voltaire
4300:Paraguay
4280:Honduras
4265:Colombia
4221:Whiggist
4211:Muscular
4161:Slovenia
4156:Slovakia
4136:Portugal
4089:Liberism
4012:Bulgaria
3951:Chinilpa
3898:Zimbabwe
3770:Cultural
3685:National
3621:Georgist
3599:Economic
3482:Property
3445:Positive
3440:Negative
3396:Religion
3374:Economic
3347:Equality
3266:25051708
3232:(1991).
3058:35280453
3038:(eds.).
2936:23 April
2931:64685006
2773:55870974
2733:22 March
2719:"Tawhid"
2619:52380025
2577:17840856
2549:(1988).
2235:See also
2078:Salafism
2074:Islamism
2059:progress
2055:equality
2009:Muhammad
1963:In Islam
1906:Anglican
1794:Illinois
1760:Overview
1746:orthodox
1726:religion
1602:Humanism
1575:Centrism
1525:Zimbabwe
1479:Whiggism
1439:Thailand
1404:Slovenia
1399:Slovakia
1374:Portugal
1347:Paraguay
1270:Liberism
1235:Honduras
1153:Colombia
1126:Bulgaria
919:Rathenau
894:Milyukov
814:Macaulay
784:Kołłątaj
756:Kymlicka
736:Friedman
681:Cassirer
671:Hobhouse
606:Constant
601:Humboldt
561:Beccaria
526:Rousseau
521:Voltaire
364:Property
327:Positive
322:Negative
278:Religion
256:Economic
229:Equality
152:Catholic
122:National
117:Muscular
95:Feminist
90:Cultural
49:a series
47:Part of
5689:Present
5599:Present
5475:UCC USA
5412:Spain:
5291:Romania
5271:Germany
5251:Denmark
5174:Present
4867:Jenkins
4862:Kennedy
4852:Pearson
4837:Einaudi
4822:Gokhale
4782:Itagaki
4777:Naoroji
4772:Mommsen
4752:Lincoln
4742:Mazzini
4727:Kossuth
4712:Broglie
4707:Bolívar
4702:Artigas
4697:Madison
4558:Spencer
4543:Emerson
4533:Bastiat
4518:Ricardo
4478:Bentham
4418:Spinoza
4379:Small-l
4367:Oceania
4310:Uruguay
4275:Ecuador
4243:Bolivia
4216:Radical
4186:Ukraine
4141:Romania
4116:Moldova
4074:Hungary
4064:Germany
4059:Georgia
4042:Finland
4037:Estonia
4032:Denmark
4017:Croatia
4007:Belgium
4002:Austria
3997:Armenia
3992:Albania
3893:Tunisia
3883:Senegal
3878:Nigeria
3839:Secular
3832:Islamic
3626:Radical
3584:Schools
3487:Private
3435:Liberty
3369:Freedom
3248:143–180
3143:And on
3094:3510610
2865:abo.net
2474:2989282
2431:mention
2425:6122907
2383:4105689
2217:Quakers
2001:meaning
1996:ijtihad
1941:Judaism
1854:in the
1801:liberal
1742:secular
1740:from a
1730:liberty
1515:Uruguay
1454:Ukraine
1444:Tunisia
1389:Senegal
1379:Romania
1327:Nigeria
1302:Moldova
1245:Iceland
1240:Hungary
1218:Germany
1213:Georgia
1203:Finland
1198:Estonia
1188:Ecuador
1183:Denmark
1178:Czechia
1163:Croatia
1116:Bolivia
1111:Belgium
1106:Austria
1096:Armenia
1091:Albania
959:Jenkins
954:Kennedy
944:Pearson
929:Einaudi
914:Gokhale
874:Itagaki
869:Naoroji
864:Mommsen
844:Lincoln
834:Mazzini
819:Kossuth
804:Broglie
799:Bolívar
794:Artigas
789:Madison
651:Spencer
636:Emerson
626:Bastiat
611:Ricardo
571:Bentham
511:Spinoza
468:History
369:Private
317:Liberty
251:Freedom
171:Secular
159:Islamic
137:Radical
74:Schools
5306:GAUFCC
5261:Europe
5207:Canada
5202:ANZUUA
5153:topics
5149:, and
4887:Macron
4832:Madero
4797:Deakin
4787:Levski
4762:Cavour
4747:Juárez
4737:Cobden
4668:Badawi
4658:Nozick
4638:Berlin
4628:Popper
4603:Keynes
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4351:Modern
4326:Canada
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4285:Mexico
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4248:Brazil
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1260:Israel
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