Knowledge (XXG)

Theory of the productive forces

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through surpluses from state owned enterprises for the purpose of rapidly modernizing and industrializing their countries, because these countries were not technologically advanced to a point where an actual socialist economy was technically possible, or where a socialist state could actually try to
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t is only possible to achieve real liberation in the real world by employing real means lavery cannot be abolished without the steam-engine and the mule and spinning-jenny, serfdom cannot be abolished without improved agriculture, and that, in general, people cannot be liberated as long as they are
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that places primary emphasis on technical advances as the basis for advances and changes in the social structure and culture of a given civilization. The relative strength assigned to the role of technical or technological progress in impacting society and social advancement differs among different
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unable to obtain food and drink, housing and clothing in adequate quality and quantity. "Liberation" is a historical and not a mental act, and it is brought about by historical conditions, the development of industry, commerce, agriculture, the conditions of intercourse .
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The repressive state apparatus is in fact acting as an instrument of state capitalism to carry out the process of capital accumulation through forcible extraction of surplus from the working class and peasantry
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to the primacy of ideological change in individuals to sustain a communist society, actually put productive forces first and ideological change second.
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Based on the theory of the productive forces and related perspectives, in the economic systems of the former
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In this view, actual socialism, being based on social ownership and a wide distribution of an abundant
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On a prescriptive level, this view places a strong emphasis on the necessity of strengthening the
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The theory of the productive forces is encapsulated in the following quote from
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The most influential philosophical defence of this idea has been promulgated by
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Mao's crusade: politics and policy implementation in China's great leap forward
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Their Morals and Ours: The class foundations of moral practice
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An Introduction to the Three Volumes of Karl Marx's Capital
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was based on the desire to industrialize their countries.
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of the economy as a precondition for the realization of
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The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State
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Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
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The German Ideology by Karl Marx, Part I: Feuerbach.
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A related concept is 3488:and the present-day socialist states, the State 3574:International encyclopedia of political science 2375: 3465: 2250: 144:The Condition of the Working Class in England 8: 139:Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844 3472: 3458: 2404: 2257: 2243: 831: 284:Ideology and Ideological State Apparatuses 159:The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte 100: 82:Learn how and when to remove this message 2331:Karl Marx's Theory of History: A Defence 45:This article includes a list of general 3560: 2416: 942: 894: 834: 112: 3647:The Poverty of Philosophy by Karl Marx 3642:The rise of capitalism by Chris Harman 1065:Socialism with Chinese characteristics 3335:Mass killings under communist regimes 1978:Critique: Journal of Socialist Theory 354:Change the World Without Taking Power 7: 2501:"From each according to his ability, 27:Technological determinism in Marxism 309:Marxism and the Oppression of Women 239:Theses on the Philosophy of History 51:it lacks sufficient corresponding 25: 3287:Criticism of communist party rule 329:Time, Labor and Social Domination 3568:Ágh, Attila (7 September 2011). 3441: 3430: 3310:21st-century communist theorists 2424: 2224: 2212: 2200: 2036:21st-century communist theorists 379:Towards Socialism or Capitalism? 294:How Europe Underdeveloped Africa 214:Essays on Marx's Theory of Value 120: 36: 2553:Dictatorship of the proletariat 2503:to each according to his needs" 2305:. This theory was held by many 2271:theory of the productive forces 738:Theory of historical trajectory 616:Dictatorship of the proletariat 319:Hegemony and Socialist Strategy 219:History and Class Consciousness 174:Critique of the Gotha Programme 3523: â€“ Marxist historiography 536:Socially necessary labour time 434:Philosophy in the Soviet Union 324:The Sublime Object of Ideology 249:A Critique of Soviet Economics 1: 2491:Critique of political economy 457:Critique of political economy 3542:Socialist mode of production 3495:communist mode of production 3404:Socialist mode of production 3320:Anti-communist mass killings 3258:Workers of the world, unite! 2513:Proletarian internationalism 2275:productive force determinism 494:Falling profit-rate tendency 274:The Society of the Spectacle 3612:. Oxford University Press. 3550: â€“ Reductionist theory 3372:Marx's theory of alienation 2273:, sometimes referred to as 1968:Capitalism Nature Socialism 484:Concrete and abstract labor 374:Capital in the Anthropocene 299:Social Justice and the City 194:The Accumulation of Capital 18:Theory of Productive Forces 3688: 3503:People's Republic of China 2333:. According to this view, 244:Dialectic of Enlightenment 93: 3548:Technological determinism 2288:technological determinism 389:Literature and Revolution 349:Late Victorian Holocausts 279:Pedagogy of the Oppressed 264:The Wretched of the Earth 3608:Chan, Alfred L. 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410: 405: 404: 401: 400: 397: 396: 391: 386: 381: 376: 371: 366: 361: 356: 351: 346: 341: 336: 331: 326: 321: 316: 311: 306: 301: 296: 291: 289:Ways of Seeing 286: 281: 276: 271: 266: 261: 256: 251: 246: 241: 236: 231: 226: 221: 216: 211: 206: 201: 196: 191: 186: 181: 176: 171: 166: 161: 156: 151: 146: 141: 135: 130: 129: 126: 125: 117: 116: 110: 109: 90: 89: 44: 42: 35: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3684: 3673: 3670: 3668: 3665: 3663: 3660: 3659: 3657: 3648: 3645: 3643: 3640: 3638: 3635: 3634: 3630: 3621: 3615: 3611: 3604: 3601: 3597: 3593: 3587: 3583: 3579: 3575: 3571: 3564: 3561: 3554: 3549: 3546: 3543: 3540: 3537: 3534: 3528: 3525: 3522: 3519: 3516: 3513: 3512: 3508: 3506: 3504: 3500: 3496: 3491: 3487: 3475: 3470: 3468: 3463: 3461: 3456: 3455: 3453: 3452: 3449: 3444: 3438: 3428: 3427: 3420: 3417: 3415: 3414:War communism 3412: 3410: 3407: 3405: 3402: 3400: 3397: 3395: 3392: 3390: 3387: 3383: 3380: 3379: 3378: 3375: 3373: 3370: 3368: 3365: 3361: 3358: 3356: 3353: 3352: 3351: 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2916: 2913: 2911: 2908: 2906: 2903: 2901: 2898: 2896: 2893: 2891: 2888: 2886: 2883: 2881: 2878: 2876: 2873: 2871: 2868: 2866: 2863: 2861: 2858: 2856: 2853: 2851: 2848: 2846: 2843: 2841: 2838: 2836: 2833: 2831: 2828: 2826: 2823: 2821: 2818: 2816: 2813: 2811: 2808: 2806: 2803: 2801: 2798: 2796: 2793: 2791: 2788: 2786: 2783: 2781: 2778: 2776: 2773: 2772: 2769: 2764: 2763: 2756: 2753: 2751: 2748: 2746: 2743: 2741: 2738: 2736: 2733: 2731: 2728: 2726: 2723: 2721: 2718: 2717: 2714:Organisations 2711: 2710: 2703: 2700: 2698: 2695: 2693: 2690: 2688: 2685: 2683: 2680: 2679: 2676: 2671: 2670: 2661: 2658: 2657: 2656: 2653: 2651: 2648: 2644: 2641: 2640: 2639: 2636: 2632: 2629: 2627: 2624: 2623: 2622: 2619: 2617: 2614: 2613: 2610: 2605: 2604: 2597: 2594: 2592: 2589: 2587: 2584: 2582: 2579: 2577: 2574: 2572: 2569: 2568: 2562: 2561: 2554: 2551: 2549: 2546: 2544: 2541: 2539: 2536: 2534: 2531: 2529: 2526: 2524: 2521: 2519: 2516: 2514: 2511: 2509: 2506: 2504: 2499: 2497: 2494: 2492: 2489: 2487: 2484: 2482: 2479: 2477: 2474: 2472: 2469: 2467: 2464: 2462: 2459: 2457: 2454: 2452: 2449: 2447: 2444: 2442: 2439: 2438: 2432: 2431: 2427: 2423: 2422: 2419: 2415: 2411: 2407: 2406: 2400: 2395: 2391: 2390: 2385: 2379: 2374: 2372: 2371: 2365: 2363: 2359: 2355: 2350: 2348: 2344: 2340: 2339:social change 2336: 2332: 2328: 2320: 2318: 2316: 2312: 2308: 2304: 2300: 2296: 2291: 2289: 2284: 2280: 2276: 2272: 2260: 2255: 2253: 2248: 2246: 2241: 2240: 2238: 2237: 2232: 2227: 2222: 2220: 2210: 2208: 2198: 2196: 2193: 2192: 2191: 2190: 2183: 2180: 2178: 2175: 2171: 2168: 2167: 2166: 2163: 2161: 2158: 2156: 2153: 2149: 2146: 2144: 2141: 2139: 2138:Revolutionary 2136: 2134: 2131: 2129: 2126: 2124: 2121: 2119: 2118:Authoritarian 2116: 2115: 2114: 2111: 2109: 2106: 2104: 2101: 2097: 2094: 2092: 2089: 2088: 2087: 2084: 2082: 2079: 2077: 2074: 2072: 2069: 2067: 2064: 2062: 2059: 2057: 2054: 2052: 2049: 2047: 2044: 2042: 2039: 2037: 2034: 2033: 2027: 2026: 2019: 2016: 2014: 2011: 2009: 2006: 2004: 2001: 1999: 1996: 1994: 1991: 1989: 1986: 1984: 1981: 1979: 1976: 1974: 1971: 1969: 1966: 1964: 1961: 1959: 1956: 1955: 1949: 1948: 1941: 1938: 1936: 1933: 1931: 1928: 1926: 1923: 1921: 1920:Moufawad-Paul 1918: 1916: 1913: 1911: 1908: 1906: 1903: 1901: 1898: 1896: 1893: 1891: 1888: 1886: 1883: 1881: 1878: 1876: 1873: 1871: 1868: 1866: 1863: 1861: 1858: 1856: 1853: 1851: 1848: 1846: 1843: 1841: 1838: 1836: 1833: 1831: 1828: 1826: 1823: 1821: 1818: 1816: 1813: 1811: 1808: 1806: 1803: 1801: 1798: 1796: 1793: 1791: 1788: 1786: 1783: 1781: 1778: 1776: 1773: 1771: 1768: 1766: 1763: 1761: 1758: 1756: 1753: 1751: 1748: 1746: 1743: 1741: 1738: 1736: 1733: 1731: 1728: 1726: 1723: 1721: 1718: 1716: 1713: 1711: 1708: 1706: 1703: 1701: 1698: 1696: 1693: 1691: 1688: 1686: 1683: 1681: 1678: 1676: 1673: 1671: 1668: 1666: 1663: 1661: 1658: 1656: 1653: 1651: 1648: 1646: 1643: 1641: 1638: 1636: 1633: 1631: 1628: 1626: 1623: 1621: 1618: 1616: 1613: 1611: 1608: 1606: 1603: 1601: 1598: 1596: 1593: 1591: 1588: 1586: 1583: 1581: 1578: 1576: 1573: 1571: 1568: 1566: 1563: 1561: 1558: 1556: 1553: 1551: 1548: 1546: 1543: 1541: 1538: 1536: 1533: 1531: 1528: 1526: 1523: 1521: 1518: 1516: 1513: 1511: 1508: 1506: 1503: 1501: 1498: 1496: 1493: 1491: 1488: 1486: 1483: 1481: 1478: 1476: 1473: 1471: 1468: 1466: 1463: 1461: 1458: 1456: 1453: 1451: 1448: 1446: 1443: 1441: 1438: 1436: 1433: 1431: 1428: 1426: 1423: 1421: 1418: 1416: 1413: 1411: 1408: 1406: 1403: 1401: 1398: 1396: 1393: 1391: 1388: 1386: 1383: 1381: 1378: 1376: 1373: 1371: 1368: 1366: 1363: 1361: 1358: 1356: 1353: 1351: 1348: 1346: 1343: 1341: 1338: 1336: 1333: 1331: 1328: 1326: 1323: 1321: 1318: 1316: 1313: 1311: 1308: 1306: 1303: 1301: 1298: 1296: 1293: 1291: 1288: 1286: 1283: 1281: 1278: 1276: 1273: 1271: 1268: 1266: 1263: 1261: 1258: 1256: 1253: 1251: 1248: 1246: 1243: 1241: 1238: 1236: 1233: 1231: 1228: 1226: 1223: 1221: 1218: 1216: 1213: 1211: 1208: 1206: 1203: 1201: 1198: 1196: 1193: 1191: 1188: 1186: 1183: 1181: 1178: 1176: 1173: 1171: 1168: 1166: 1163: 1161: 1158: 1156: 1153: 1151: 1148: 1146: 1143: 1141: 1138: 1136: 1133: 1131: 1128: 1126: 1123: 1121: 1118: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1101: 1098: 1096: 1093: 1091: 1088: 1087: 1084: 1079: 1078: 1071: 1068: 1066: 1063: 1061: 1058: 1056: 1053: 1051: 1048: 1046: 1043: 1041: 1038: 1036: 1033: 1031: 1030:Eurocommunism 1028: 1026: 1023: 1021: 1018: 1016: 1015:Austromarxism 1013: 1011: 1008: 1007: 1004: 999: 998: 987: 984: 982: 979: 977: 974: 972: 969: 967: 964: 962: 961:Communization 959: 957: 954: 952: 949: 948: 947: 946: 941: 936: 935:Praxis School 933: 931: 928: 926: 923: 921: 918: 916: 913: 911: 908: 906: 903: 902: 901: 900: 897: 893: 888: 885: 883: 880: 878: 875: 871: 868: 866: 863: 861: 858: 856: 853: 852: 851: 848: 846: 843: 842: 841: 840: 837: 833: 825: 824: 817: 814: 812: 809: 807: 804: 802: 799: 797: 794: 792: 789: 787: 784: 782: 779: 777: 774: 772: 769: 767: 764: 762: 759: 757: 754: 753: 747: 746: 739: 736: 734: 731: 729: 726: 724: 721: 719: 716: 714: 711: 710: 707: 702: 701: 694: 693:Working class 691: 689: 686: 684: 681: 679: 676: 674: 671: 669: 666: 664: 661: 659: 656: 654: 651: 649: 646: 644: 641: 639: 636: 632: 629: 627: 624: 622: 619: 617: 614: 613: 612: 609: 607: 604: 602: 599: 597: 594: 592: 589: 587: 584: 582: 579: 577: 574: 572: 569: 567: 564: 563: 560: 555: 554: 547: 544: 542: 539: 537: 534: 532: 529: 527: 524: 522: 519: 515: 512: 510: 507: 506: 505: 502: 500: 497: 495: 492: 490: 487: 485: 482: 480: 477: 475: 474:Crisis theory 472: 469: 465: 462: 461: 458: 453: 452: 445: 442: 440: 437: 435: 432: 430: 427: 425: 422: 420: 417: 415: 412: 411: 408: 403: 402: 395: 392: 390: 387: 385: 382: 380: 377: 375: 372: 370: 367: 365: 362: 360: 357: 355: 352: 350: 347: 345: 342: 340: 337: 335: 332: 330: 327: 325: 322: 320: 317: 315: 312: 310: 307: 305: 302: 300: 297: 295: 292: 290: 287: 285: 282: 280: 277: 275: 272: 270: 267: 265: 262: 260: 257: 255: 252: 250: 247: 245: 242: 240: 237: 235: 232: 230: 227: 225: 222: 220: 217: 215: 212: 210: 207: 205: 202: 200: 197: 195: 192: 190: 187: 185: 182: 180: 177: 175: 172: 170: 167: 165: 162: 160: 157: 155: 152: 150: 147: 145: 142: 140: 137: 136: 133: 128: 127: 123: 119: 118: 115: 111: 107: 103: 102: 97: 86: 83: 75: 65: 61: 55: 54: 48: 43: 34: 33: 30: 19: 3609: 3603: 3595: 3573: 3563: 3499:Soviet Union 3486:Eastern Bloc 3483: 3325:Anti-fascism 3205:Soviet Union 2576:Gift economy 2533:Wage slavery 2387: 2376: 2368: 2366: 2351: 2330: 2329:in his book 2327:Gerald Cohen 2324: 2292: 2274: 2270: 2268: 2103:Municipalism 1915:Bhattacharya 1060:Situationist 1035:Instrumental 688:State theory 653:Immiseration 648:Human nature 638:Exploitation 468:accumulation 78: 69: 50: 29: 3409:Trade union 3367:LGBT rights 3195:Philippines 2638:Pre-Marxist 2631:Libertarian 2362:lip service 2309:as well as 2066:Communalism 1465:Wallerstein 1055:Revisionist 786:Film theory 766:Criminology 761:Archaeology 673:Proletariat 658:Imperialism 571:Bourgeoisie 546:Wage labour 439:Reification 234:On Practice 64:introducing 3656:Categories 3555:References 3010:Berlinguer 2900:Khrushchev 2337:can beget 2123:Democratic 1988:Mediations 1600:Przeworski 1540:Poulantzas 1390:Sivanandan 1345:Bettelheim 1245:Horkheimer 1240:MariĂĄtegui 1215:Pashukanis 1140:Liebknecht 1070:Wertkritik 1010:Analytical 870:Trotskyism 845:Autonomist 836:Structural 816:Philosophy 756:Aesthetics 541:Value-form 509:Capitalist 414:Alienation 407:Philosophy 164:Grundrisse 72:April 2009 47:references 3389:Red Scare 3147:By region 3125:Hatherley 2955:Althusser 2890:Togliatti 2840:Kollontai 2835:Luxemburg 2820:Pannekoek 2815:Malatesta 2810:Kropotkin 2660:Christian 2655:Religious 2650:Primitive 2616:Anarchist 2596:Use value 2565:Economics 2418:Communism 2384:Karl Marx 2303:communism 2299:socialism 2170:Economism 2133:Reformist 2113:Socialism 2061:Communism 2041:Anarchism 1895:Coulthard 1820:McDonnell 1780:Screpanti 1690:Rowbotham 1555:Harnecker 1365:Althusser 1305:Deutscher 1145:Kollontai 1135:Luxemburg 1115:Plekhanov 1045:Nkrumaism 956:Classical 930:Political 855:Guevarism 811:Sociology 791:Geography 611:Democracy 559:Sociology 514:Socialist 479:Commodity 3509:See also 3501:and the 3493:reach a 3360:New Left 3355:Old Left 3245:Red star 3158:Colombia 3075:Gordillo 3050:Holloway 2995:Guattari 2965:Pasolini 2950:Hobsbawm 2935:Beauvoir 2895:Benjamin 2870:Bukharin 2860:ThĂ€lmann 2626:Leninist 2609:Variants 2435:Concepts 2410:a series 2408:Part of 2381:—  2096:Old Left 2091:New Left 1958:Antipode 1952:Journals 1855:Heinrich 1830:Roediger 1825:Douzinas 1815:Hennessy 1770:Holloway 1685:Hartsock 1675:Eagleton 1660:Federici 1635:Bannerji 1610:Therborn 1590:RanciĂšre 1585:Easthope 1565:Anderson 1560:Altvater 1460:O'Connor 1455:MĂ©szĂĄros 1450:Guattari 1405:Thompson 1395:Miliband 1375:Williams 1360:Hobsbawm 1335:Emmanuel 1315:Beauvoir 1280:Lefebvre 1225:Benjamin 1190:Bukharin 1170:Zinoviev 1165:Grossman 1150:Bogdanov 1125:Connolly 1105:Lafargue 1050:Orthodox 1020:Centrist 971:Leninism 966:Feminist 915:Humanist 896:Hegelian 424:Ideology 106:a series 104:Part of 3382:Romania 3228:Symbols 3215:Vietnam 3210:Sumatra 3153:Britain 3120:Prashad 3100:Graeber 3080:Gilmore 3065:Sankara 3055:Hampton 2990:Guevara 2940:Nkrumah 2920:Padmore 2880:Gramsci 2850:Trotsky 2825:Du Bois 2785:Meslier 2675:History 2643:Utopian 2621:Marxism 2481:Commune 2283:Marxism 2195:Outline 2148:Utopian 1925:Srnicek 1910:Toscano 1905:Seymour 1860:Prashad 1810:Sankara 1805:Berardi 1790:Hampton 1765:Burawoy 1735:Panitch 1730:Haraway 1720:Cleaver 1705:Brenner 1670:Balibar 1625:Postone 1615:Losurdo 1545:Vattimo 1515:Gonzalo 1510:Jameson 1500:Parenti 1440:Liebman 1435:Guevara 1325:Nkrumah 1320:Sombart 1295:Padmore 1265:Kalecki 1260:Marcuse 1220:Bordiga 1205:Gramsci 1160:Trotsky 1120:Du Bois 1110:Kautsky 986:Western 865:Titoism 750:Aspects 706:History 626:Radical 464:Capital 169:Capital 114:Marxism 60:improve 3616:  3588:  3200:Poland 3173:Kerala 3163:France 3115:Fisher 3110:Kelley 3105:Lordon 3085:Marcos 3070:Öcalan 3035:Newton 3025:Badiou 3020:GuzmĂĄn 3000:Debord 2985:Berger 2980:Castro 2970:Mandel 2960:Freire 2925:Sartre 2865:Makhno 2855:LukĂĄcs 2845:Stalin 2805:Morris 2800:Engels 2790:Babeuf 2775:Mazdak 2768:People 2143:Social 2128:Market 1930:Horvat 1885:Fisher 1880:Linera 1875:Lordon 1865:Kelley 1850:Marcos 1845:Ghandy 1835:Foster 1760:Fraser 1755:Wright 1745:Jessop 1740:Clarke 1725:Bishop 1715:Massey 1695:Mouffe 1645:Newton 1640:Spivak 1630:Rodney 1595:Berman 1550:Badiou 1530:Laclau 1525:Harvey 1520:Dussel 1480:Debord 1475:Tronti 1445:Heller 1430:Castro 1425:Berger 1410:Bauman 1400:Cabral 1385:Mandel 1380:Freire 1370:Hinton 1350:Draper 1330:Sweezy 1300:Sartre 1290:Adorno 1255:Brecht 1210:Galiev 1185:Korsch 1180:LukĂĄcs 1155:Stalin 1100:Morris 1095:Engels 1083:People 860:Maoism 781:Ethics 621:Soviet 344:Empire 49:, but 3185:Nepal 3180:Korea 3168:India 3135:Saito 3090:Hardt 3060:Zizek 3045:Davis 3030:Sison 3015:Negri 2975:Fanon 2930:Hoxha 2915:James 2830:Lenin 1940:Saito 1935:Hamza 1800:ĆœiĆŸek 1785:TamĂĄs 1750:Davis 1710:Davis 1700:Geras 1665:Wolff 1650:Sakai 1605:Cohen 1580:Sison 1575:Vogel 1535:Bahro 1505:Negri 1495:Nairn 1420:Kosik 1415:Fanon 1355:Jones 1310:Hoxha 1285:James 1270:Fromm 1200:Serge 1175:Bloch 1130:Lenin 951:Black 576:Class 3614:ISBN 3586:ISBN 3190:Peru 3095:Dean 3005:Amin 2910:Zhou 2885:Tito 2795:Marx 2780:More 2750:WFSW 2745:WIDF 2735:WFDY 2730:WFTU 2281:and 2269:The 1900:Malm 1870:Dean 1840:West 1795:Cano 1775:Rose 1680:Kurz 1655:Wood 1620:Ture 1570:Löwy 1490:Hall 1485:Amin 1470:Mies 1340:Hill 1250:Dutt 1235:Basu 1090:Marx 981:Post 943:Both 925:Open 3578:doi 3040:Ali 2945:Kim 2905:Mao 2755:IOR 2740:IUS 2725:WPC 1275:Cox 1230:Mao 976:Neo 3658:: 3594:. 3584:. 2875:Ho 2412:on 2392:, 2386:, 2373:: 2349:. 2317:. 2290:. 1890:Li 1195:Ho 108:on 3622:. 3580:: 3473:e 3466:t 3459:v 3260:" 3256:" 3253:" 3249:" 2258:e 2251:t 2244:v 470:) 466:( 98:. 85:) 79:( 74:) 70:( 56:. 20:)

Index

Theory of Productive Forces
references
inline citations
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introducing
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Productive forces
a series
Marxism
Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels
Theoretical works
Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844
The Condition of the Working Class in England
The German Ideology
The Communist Manifesto
The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte
Grundrisse
Capital
Critique of the Gotha Programme
Dialectics of Nature
The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State
What Is to Be Done?
The Accumulation of Capital
Philosophical Notebooks
Terrorism and Communism
The State and Revolution
Essays on Marx's Theory of Value
History and Class Consciousness
Prison Notebooks
The Black Jacobins

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