Knowledge (XXG)

Theatre of Scotland

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1995:, has grown enormously in popularity since the 1980s, and has been described as "a particular strength in contemporary Scottish theatre". A major player in this area is Imaginate, the development agency for performing arts for children and young people, based in Edinburgh. As well as artist development and creative learning, Imaginate also delivers the annual Imaginate Festival, now one of the largest international festivals in the world, and engages in research. Between 2009 and 2011, Imaginate supported Starcatchers, a production company creating performing arts experiences for children from birth to four. As critic Mark Fisher has noted, "one of Scottish theatre’s great success stories is the number of exceptional children’s companies to have emerged over the last 20 years", including Frozen Charlotte, 670: 224:, a Shetland festival appealing to Viking heritage, only took its modern form out of "mischief" of guising, tar-barrelling and other activities in the 1870s as part of a Romantic revival. Legislation was enacted against folk plays in 1555, and against liturgical plays ("clerk-plays or comedies based on the canonical scriptures") in 1575 by the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland. However, attempts to ban folk plays were more leniently applied and less successful than once assumed. They continued into the seventeenth century, with parishioners in Aberdeen reproved for parading and dancing in the street with bells at weddings and Yule in 1605, 2016: 1980: 1642: 919: 476: 1254: 61: 53: 39: 2121: 92:. Scotland's theatrical arts were generally linked to the broader traditions of Scottish and English-language literature and to British and Irish theatre, American literature and theatrical artists. As a result of mass migration, both to and from Scotland, in the modern period, Scottish literature has been introduced to a global audience, and has also created an increasingly multicultural Scottish theatre. 6470: 1584:(1990). By the last two decades of the twentieth century a substantial body of Scottish theatrical writing had built up. There was also a change from a habit of one writer working with one company to several companies drawing on a community of writers. Scottish play writing became increasingly internationalised, with Scottish writers adapting classic texts, such as Liz Lochhead's version of 1128: 903: 1576:(1981). Artistic successes were accompanied by financial disaster and the company was £120,000 in debt by the end of its second season. Despite some critical triumphs, the company was wound down in 1987. 7:84 also encountered a period of financial instability, but new structures, new management and an emphasis on encouraging new writing led to works such as 2240: 686:
of human nature, the excrement and refuse of all mankind." In 1729, the Scots Company of Comedians, formed for dramatic entertainments, was forced to close. The Edinburgh Company of Players were able to perform in Dundee, Montrose, Aberdeen and regular performances at the Taylor's Hall in Edinburgh under the protection of a Royal Patent. In 1727,
1922:: "They propose a nation that is never static, always in process, proud of its heritage as well as its increasing heterogeneity and, above all, one that can surprise and provoke engagement beyond the confines of a restrictive and potentially damaging nationalism." Hurley and his collaborators, all prominent in the 1229:
began when eight theatre companies, who had not been included in the programme, organised their own performances in small and converted theatres. Until the 1960s relations with between the two co-existing festivals were strained. Together they are now the largest, and among the most prestigious, arts
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was appointed Artistic Director in 2004 and the company was formally established in 2006. The company has no theatre building of its own, although administration is based at Speirs Lock in Glasgow. Instead it tours work to theatres, village halls, schools and site-specific locations across Scotland,
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which take place annually in August. Much of the material in these festivals, however, tends to be of non-Scottish origin. Other Edinburgh festivals include the Imaginate Festival of Theatre for Children and Young People, held in May each year and originally known as the Scottish Children's Theatre
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reversed the magistrates' pleas, but Rev Robert Wodrow complained of plays as "seminaries of idleness, looseness and sin." A pamphlet of the time described actors as, "the most profligate wretches and vilest vermin that hell ever vomited out... the filth and garbage of the earth, the scum and stain
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in the same season. In the second half of the century the development of Scottish theatre was hindered by the growth of rail travel, which meant English tour companies could arrive and leave more easily for short runs of performances. A number of figures who could have made a major contribution to
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The early twentieth century saw the emergence of a tradition of popular or working class theatre. Hundreds of amateur groups were established, particularly in the growing urban centres of the Lowlands. Many were offshoots of the Workers' Theatre Movement (WTM) and the Unity Theatre Society (UTS).
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put on a play. Costumes were made for the characters of a Pope, two Cardinals, and several friars. A scaffold or stage was made at the school and erected at the High Tolbooth. After the performance the costumes were donated to the poor. The English system of professional companies of players and
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the UK and internationally. The company has created over 200 productions and collaborates with other theatre companies, local authorities, and individual artists to create a variety of performances, from large-scale productions through to theatre specifically made for the smallest venues.
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Despite these successes, provincialism began to set in to Scottish theatre. By the 1840s, Scottish theatres were more inclined to use placards with slogans like "the best company out of London", rather than producing their own material. In 1893 in Glasgow, there were five productions of
451:. The Duke of Albany brought with him a company of actors when he was resident at Holyrood as commissioner. He was also joined by a group of Irish players, who brought their own costumes. He encouraged court masques and seasons of plays at the Tennis Court Theatre, one of which included 1567:
based in Glasgow and designed to promote the work of Scottish writers. The company found touring difficult as there were insufficient large venues that could generate the necessary income outside of the major cities. Works in the first season included McGrath's
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seemed more tolerant. Dundee formed a Company of Players in 1734, but in 1784, the Dundee Town Council prevented a company from Edinburgh from entering. Perth did not seem to suffer these censorships, but it was 1780 before theatre was properly produced there.
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was modified into a pseudo-Norse performance. It has to be admitted even today that the costumes owe more to Wagner than to Vikings. Nonetheless, it is perhaps significant in being one of the best known pieces of folk ritual performance in Scotland today.
1151:(1927), based on the events of the general strike the year before. The Scottish Repertory Theatre was the first Scottish company to encourage native playwrights. In the interwar period its aim was taken up by other amateur companies, particularly the 729: 1491:
The 1960s and 1970s also saw the flourishing of Scottish Gaelic drama. Key figures included Iain Crichton Smith, whose plays explored wide-ranging themes. Often humorous, they also dealt with serious topics such as the betrayal of Christ in
1112:(1924–43), who performed several of his plays and which aimed to produce a Scottish national theatre, but his view that they should become a professional company meant he resigned from the board. He was a founder and first president of the 228:
and May plays at Kelso in 1611 and Yuletide guising at Perth in 1634. The kirk also allowed some plays, particularly in schools when they served their own ends, as in the comedy about the prodigal son permitted at St. Andrews in 1574.
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in Scotland, or those written, acted and produced by Scots. Scottish theatre generally falls into the Western theatre tradition, although many performances and plays have investigated other cultural areas. The main influences are from
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common in Scotland from the mid-19th to the mid-20th century. With the arrival of cinema, radio and television, its influence began to wane. However, something of the flavour of Scottish music hall can still be seen in many Scottish
2218:, amongst other things, but resorted to obvious joke names, such as Sir Mungo McBungle for a failed industrialist, and Andy McChuckemup for a Glaswegian wheeler dealer. 7:84 produced a number of other plays during the period, but 1092:, the pseudonyms, respectively, of doctors John Macintyre (1869-1947) and Osborne Mavor (1888–1951). Brandane's plays were often humorous explorations of the clash between modernity and tradition in Highland society, as in 1249:
that had existed in Great Britain since 1737. This allowed much greater artistic freedom, but local authorities in Scotland still retained the ability to prosecute "obscene performances" under local by-laws and statutes.
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which removed patronage. Scottish "national drama" emerged in the early 1800s, as plays with specifically Scottish themes began to dominate the Scottish stage. The existing repertoire of Scottish-themed plays included
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and through them the neo-classical tradition in French drama, but his impact in Scotland was limited by his choice of Latin as a medium. A masque by Buchanan and a spectacular fire drama devised and directed by
2170:. In 1972, the same play was performed at a May Day rally in Edinburgh, and also an occupied factory in Glasgow. The likes of Leni Lean and David MacLennan moved to other companies from 7:84, such as Wild Cat. 2041:. Music hall is not strictly theatre, but it can contain dramatic elements and small sketches. It tended towards sentimentality, light humour and the singalong, rather than high-brow dramatic entertainment. 447:. Sydsurf was also manager from 1667 of the Tennis Court Theatre and ran a company of players in Edinburgh's Cannongate. The repertoire followed that in London and there were no new Scottish plays after 3781: 842:(1762–1851); although her work was more significant anonymously in print than in performance for much of her lifetime, she emerged as one of Scotland's leading playwrights. Baillie's first volume of 1323:(1974), was socialist in intent and took the part of resurgent Scottish nationalism. Independent theatre companies that formed along the lines of this model have been many and include such names as 739:
In the later eighteenth century, many plays were written for and performed by small amateur companies and were not published, meaning most have been lost. Towards the end of the century there were "
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or James VI. The plot involves a lecherous octogenarian's pursuit of a teenage girl, and Jamie Reid-Baxter has suggested that it may be a satire on the marriage of Mary's Secretary of State,
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moved into new premises at Druimfin in 2008, and in 2013 partnered with arts centre An Tobar to form Comar, a multi-arts organisation that produces, presents and develops creative work.
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In Scotland, performances were largely limited to performances by visiting actors, who faced hostility from the Kirk. In November 1727, Edinburgh Town Council denounced stage plays. The
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elicited the (in)famous "Whaur's Yer Wullie Shakespeare Noo?" jeer from a member of one of its early audiences, and was also the subject of a number of pamphlets for and against it.
2073:. MacDiarmid said, " never met a single, intelligent Scot who would be seen at Lauder performance" and quipped that Lauder was so funny no one could remember any of his jokes. 998:. These highly popular plays saw the social range and size of the audience for theatre expand and helped shape theatre going practices in Scotland for the rest of the century. 948:
was first produced in Edinburgh in 1810 with the help of Scott, as part of a deliberate attempt to stimulate a national Scottish drama. Scott also wrote five plays, of which
1422:) (1976). Several of these comedies became popular staples for amateur companies. In the 1970s, the dramatic potential of the language was demonstrated in plays such as 956:(1822), were patriotic Scottish histories. Adaptations of the Waverley novels, largely first performed in minor theatres rather than the larger Patent theatres, included 1696:. The Arches was a major site for contemporary theatre and avant-garde performance. Under the direction of Jackie Wylie, The Arches staged performances such as DEREVO's 345:(published in London in 1603), are isolated examples of surviving plays. The latter is a vernacular Scots comedy of errors, probably designed for court performance for 1544:, 1974). Many of these authors continued writing into the 1980s and even the 1990s, but this was something of a golden age for Gaelic drama that has not been matched. 725:'s theatres were closed in 1745 and 1751 by clergy as well. A new theatre was opened on Edinburgh's Canongate in 1747 and operated without a licence into the 1760s. 1379: 1766:, in a number of ways. Some chose to look back into Scottish history, focusing in particular on periods which seemed to have been forgotten, such as the ill-fated 463:(1692), a ribald satire on the morals of the Presbyterian kirk, circulating in manuscript, but not published until 1722, helping to secure the association between 5796: 2187: 1315: 388:
theatres that developed in this period was absent in Scotland, but James VI signalled his interest in drama by arranging for a company of English players led by
6210: 809:, was acted in the Edinburgh Theatre. It reflected contemporary politics in its emphasis on the liberties of the subject. It made out a clear parallel between 1782:"signifies a partial refocusing on the past in Scottish theatre", a prediction borne out by the rise in Scottish history plays in subsequent years, including 3789: 2286: 2271: 1096:(1925). Bridie emerged as a prolific playwright and a major figure in developing modern Scottish drama. As well as drawing on his medical experience, as in 5458: 1688:
closed for renovation in 2014, with projected re-opening in 2017. In contrast to these developments, some venues closed their doors permanently, including
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Stefan Collini; Richard Whatmore (1 May 2000). History, Religion, and Culture: British Intellectual History 1750-1950. Cambridge University Press. p. 96.
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Dingwall-Jones, Chris (2013). "Representational tactics: approaching two Scottish performances of mental illness through the work of Michel de Certeau".
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remained by far and away the most successful. It was eventually recorded as a television programme, albeit with some modifications to thank BBC censors.
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is recorded as having written anti-Catholic tragedies and comedies in Scots around 1540, before he was forced to flee into exile. These included the
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into being on 1 July 2010, after an interim company, Creative Scotland 2009, was set up to assist the transition from the existing organisations,
1088:(1920), focused on historical themes. After Barrie the most successful Scottish playwrights of the early twentieth century were John Brandane and 669: 431:, a play about the restoration of a legitimate dynasty in Florence after many years of civil war. It was performed at the Tennis-Court Theatre at 404: 3938: 1516:, 1969), which focused on threats to the Gaelic language. Other major figures included Tormod Calum Dòmhnallach (1927–2000), whose work included 403:'s dislike of theatre, which struggled to survive in Scotland. However, it was not entirely extinguished. Surviving plays for the period include 6235: 5559: 5310: 4670: 2152: 2082: 6499: 5473: 5283: 5156: 4163: 3977: 2970: 2902: 1763: 330: 6404: 6113: 5848: 5380: 1305:(1973). These plays opened the way for a new form of independent and politically committed community theatre. The trend was kicked off by 934:
was at its height, but in the earlier part of the century, there were many adaptations of historical material, particularly the novels of
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in 1540, which satirised the corruption of church and state, and which is the only complete play to survive from before the Reformation.
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was renovated and expanded at a cost of £5.5m, opening in 2001. North Edinburgh Arts Centre opened in 2002 in the Muirhouse area of
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encouraged theatre companies to function as business, finding funding in ticket sales and commercial sponsorship. In 1981 the actor
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Holdsworth, Nadine (2003). "Travelling across borders: re-imagining the nation and nationalism in contemporary Scottish theatre".
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By the end of the decade, the nucleus of 7:84 had broken up, and many other people started their own political theatre companies.
5136: 5121: 5101: 2883: 2088: 2000: 1850: 334: 6514: 6130: 5488: 5278: 5161: 1936: 1833: 1238: 1143:(1941–51), which lay the ground for modern popular theatre groups. Important playwrights in the movement included former miner 1121: 436: 148: 5898: 5569: 5305: 5295: 4597: 4549: 4504: 4475: 4409: 4365: 4350: 4335: 4320: 4305: 4141:
Reason, Matthew (2008). "Did You Watch the Man or Did You Watch the Goose? Children's Responses to Puppets in Live Theatre."
3650: 3629: 3608: 3462: 3428: 3407: 3386: 3361: 3337: 3316: 3295: 3269: 3248: 3224: 3203: 3156: 3135: 3090: 3056: 3035: 3001: 2434: 2413: 2376: 2355: 2334: 1668:, comprising a 96-150-seat studio theatre, two smaller studio spaces, a recording studio, gallery, licensed cafe and garden. 1631: 350: 283: 3824: 2097: 4176: 694:. Ramsay was instrumental in establishing them in a small theatre in Carruber's Close in Edinburgh, but the passing of the 6255: 6140: 5644: 5594: 5516: 5131: 5045: 4933: 4746: 2015: 1762:
Playwrights and theatre companies responded to the burst of creative energy stemming from devolution, and later, the 2014
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personally dressed in costume and took part in masques. These performances typically involved music, dance, and disguise.
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Numerous venues were expanded and refurbished, while new venues opened in several towns and cities across Scotland. The
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Reason, Matthew (2008). "Thinking theatre: enhancing children's theatrical experiences through philosophical enquiry",
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J.M. Barrie was amongst the most successful of Scottish literary exports, spending most of his career in England. His
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success there, and stopped him from founding the new Scottish national theatre that some had hoped he would. In 1783,
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while extending his socialist legacy into a new century. Other significant works of the early 21st century include
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The shift to drama that focused on working class life in the post-war period gained momentum with Robert McLeish's
565:(1679-1749), born in London to Scottish parents and later moving to Aberdeen. Her plays included the verse-tragedy 4994: 4771: 4614:
Van Heijnsbergen, T. (2001). "Culture: 7 Renaissance and Reformation (1460-1660): Literature". In M. Lynch (ed.),
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re-opened in November 2007, having undergone a complete refurbishment and extension by Robertson Construction and
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M. Mcleod and M. Watson, "In the shadow of the bard: the Gaelic short story, novel and drama", in I. Brown, ed.,
2567: 2092: 1927: 1892: 1602: 1332: 1310: 1226: 1152: 1109: 890: 5009: 4961: 4853: 216:", the ancestor of America's "trick or treat". This involved youngsters dressing up in costume at New Years and 6384: 6039: 6019: 5954: 5868: 5801: 5759: 5719: 5674: 5539: 5441: 5407: 5238: 5038: 3782:"Press Release: The Arches "left with no other choice" than to go into administration > The Arches, Glasgow" 2244: 1606:(1992). Scottish playwrights were also increasingly preoccupied with wider European culture, as can be seen in 1564: 1193: 1062:(1904), which began life as a play, is one of the best known stories in English. Barrie is often linked to the 939: 4966: 4818: 4971: 1478:
First Award for Charles Nowosielski's Theatre Alba. David Purves and Robin Lorimer published translations of
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Among the most important were the Fife Miner Players (1926–31), Glasgow Workers' Theatre Group (1937–41) and
624:. James Thompson's plays often dealt with the contest between public duty and private feelings, and included 6291: 6276: 6014: 5629: 5412: 5325: 5315: 5196: 5141: 4918: 2276: 1992: 1915: 1900: 1787: 1615: 1033: 978: 962: 237: 4888: 4848: 4828: 4808: 4102:
Scullion, Adrienne (2008). "The citizenship debate and theatre for young people in contemporary Scotland".
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Garlick, G. (2004). "Theatre outside London, 1660-1775". In J. Milling, P. Thomson and J. Donohue (eds.),
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In the 1970s a large number of plays explored the nature of Scottish identity. Historical dramas included
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A Scottish theatrical renaissance has been perceived by Ian Brown as occurring between the opening of the
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and sexual humour. A notable feature of Scottish music hall was its frequent use of exaggerated forms of
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Scottish theatre dates back at least as far as the Middle Ages. Because of the linguistic divide between
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Fletcher-Watson, Ben (2015). "Seen and not heard: participation as tyranny in Theatre for Early Years".
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continued to be used as a medium for Scottish drama, particularly comedy. In 1947, Robert Kemp adapted
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Other writers scrutinised contemporary life in Scotland, examining themes of identity and nationhood.
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at Holyrood in 1999 had significant impacts on the ecology and infrastructure of the performing arts.
970:, which underwent over 1,000 performances in Scotland in this period. Also adapted for the stage were 6301: 6120: 6066: 6053: 5654: 5498: 5493: 5357: 5339: 5151: 5096: 4823: 4781: 3586:
I. Brown, "Processes and interactive events: theatre and Scottish devolution", in S. Blandford, ed.,
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I. Brown, "Processes and interactive events: theatre and Scottish devolution", in S. Blandford, ed.,
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I. Brown, "Processes and interactive events: theatre and Scottish devolution", in S. Blandford, ed.,
2877: 1689: 1367: 748: 346: 104: 2262:. In more rural areas, plays are often performed in community halls, church halls, arts spaces etc. 918: 6327: 6219: 6163: 6135: 5858: 5833: 5751: 5699: 5664: 5617: 5463: 5395: 5365: 5253: 5233: 5186: 5126: 5116: 5083: 5073: 4903: 3538: 2473: 2045: 2033: 2004: 1996: 1923: 1747: 1681: 1635: 1479: 1324: 797:. It may have been this persecution which drove Home to write for the London stage, in addition to 782: 699: 687: 674: 485: 456: 369: 318: 164: 128: 123: 108: 4296:
Bell, B. (2007). "The national drama, Joanna Baille and the national theatre". In I. Brown (ed.),
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succeeded because it drew on a rural folk-form, and indeed was directed at audiences in the rural
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Brown, I. (2011a). "Introduction: a lively tradition and collective amnesia". In I. Brown (ed.),
4055: 3969: 3881: 2192: 2167: 1855: 1771: 1755: 1669: 1645: 1375: 1271: 1210: 1179: 695: 646:(1731) was accused of being a coded Jacobite play and his later work indicates opposition to the 578: 427:
there were some attempts to revive Scottish drama. In 1663 Edinburgh lawyer William Clerke wrote
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The Edinburgh History of Scottish Literature: Modern transformations: new identities (from 1918)
1253: 588:(1704). These developed the character of the stage Scot, often a clown, but cunning and loyal. 60: 6445: 6430: 6332: 6172: 6125: 5920: 5883: 5878: 5863: 5843: 5669: 5574: 5564: 5273: 5248: 5243: 5014: 4956: 4923: 4913: 4868: 4766: 4619: 4604: 4593: 4564: 4545: 4530: 4515: 4500: 4471: 4456: 4434: 4405: 4383: 4361: 4346: 4331: 4316: 4301: 4159: 3973: 3873: 3667: 3646: 3625: 3604: 3509: 3458: 3424: 3403: 3382: 3357: 3333: 3312: 3291: 3265: 3244: 3220: 3199: 3152: 3131: 3107: 3086: 3052: 3031: 2997: 2966: 2960: 2898: 2710: 2530: 2506: 2477: 2430: 2409: 2372: 2351: 2330: 2101: 2059: 1965: 1919: 1732: 1728: 1552: 1452: 1242: 1222: 944: 856: 756: 589: 562: 501: 497: 389: 329:
in December 1566. Another elaborate masque was performed at Stirling Castle in August 1594 to
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Tomlin, Liz (2015). British Theatre Companies 1995 - 2014. London: Bloomsbury Methuen Drama.
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Leach, Robert (2007). "The Short, Astonishing History of the National Theatre of Scotland".
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Reid-Baxter, Jamie, "Ane Renaissance Comedy frae the Scottis Court", notes accompanying the
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by Kieran Hurley provides an optimistic portrait of modern Scotland, similar to the work of
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The Edinburgh History of Scottish Literature: Enlightenment, Britain and Empire (1707–1918)
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The Edinburgh History of Scottish Literature: Enlightenment, Britain and Empire (1707-1918)
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The Edinburgh History of Scottish Literature: Enlightenment, Britain and Empire (1707–1918)
1078:(1902) deal with temporary inversions of the normal social order. His later works, such as 208:
and staged at Aberdeen in 1440 and 1445 and which was probably connected with the feast of
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The Edinburgh History of Scottish Literature: Enlightenment, Britain and Empire, 1707-1918
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James Hogg and the Literary Marketplace: Scottish Romanticism and the Working-Class Author
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encouraged it as an alternative to drinking. Despite this, music hall contained frequent
443:, was first performed in London in 1667 and then in Edinburgh the year after and drew on 4029:"UK | Scotland | Tayside and Central | Black Watch play tops awards list" 2932: 1230:
festivals in the world, and have included large and small-scale theatrical productions.
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Since the early days of devolution, a national theatre for Scotland (distinct from the
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Archibald, David, 2011. History in contemporary Scottish theatre. In: I. Brown, ed.
1536:. Similarly, Donaidh MacIlleathain (Donnie Maclean), made use of absurd dialogue in 5764: 5714: 5659: 5228: 4380:
The Edinburgh History of Scottish Literature: From Columba to the Union, until 1707
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Brown, I. (2011b). "Public and private performance: 1650-1800". In I. Brown (ed.),
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All of Scotland's major cities have theatres, as well as regional centres, such as
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There is almost no evidence of theatre in the period from 1603 and 1660. After the
412: 354: 212:, but no texts are extant. One tradition that has survived into the modern day is " 197: 17: 3868: 3684: 3550:
Bowman Martin & Findlay, William (1980), An extract of a Scots translation of
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The current century has been described as a "golden age" for theatre in Scotland.
660:, with Thompson supplying the lyrics for his most famous work, the patriotic song 2876: 411:, written just before his departure with the king for England in 1603. They were 6311: 4326:
Brown et al. (2003). "Scottish identity". In B. Bradshaw and P. Roberts (eds.),
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However, by far their biggest success was "the Cheviot". As David Edgar writes:
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in 2002 but was later re-written and produced for Glasgow's Tron Theatre at the
1811: 1680:. Upon its re-opening, it became the largest combined arts centre in Scotland. 1607: 1560: 1525: 1382:
as part of the 1960 International Festival. The director of productions at the
1288: 1104:(1928) and often called on biblical characters such as devils and angels, as in 1044: 926:
in the 1870s created a popular piece of folk theatre. This picture is from 1973.
923: 778: 760: 657: 615: 309: 221: 1134:, one of the leading figures in Scottish theatre in the early twentieth century 1127: 1120:
and was its first President (1947). He founded the College of Drama within the
835:
with (anachronistic) Saxon and Norman barons on opposite sides of the theatre.
728: 399:
inherited the crown of England in 1603 meant there was no force to counter the
5171: 3556: 2026: 1973: 1907: 1795: 1723:
Funding for the arts also underwent major changes with the replacement of the
1661: 1585: 1577: 1343: 1144: 931: 902: 865: 814: 744: 467:
and professional drama that discouraged the creation of professional theatre.
464: 253: 225: 3916: 3877: 1547:
The political and funding climate changed radically after the failure of the
132:(1725), with the last two being the most popular plays among amateur groups. 5508: 3489:
Obituary: Hector MacMillan playwright, author and luthier known for The Sash
2038: 1673: 1665: 1649: 994: 774: 770: 493: 217: 156: 113: 46: 2641: 1017:
in 1826. A local success, Bass also took the play to Dundee and Edinburgh.
743:", primarily designed to be read, rather than performed, including work by 4643: 2992:
B. Bell, "The national drama and the nineteenth century" in I. Brown, ed,
2612:
Michael Pearce, 'Anna of Denmark: Fashioning a Danish Court in Scotland',
1750:. A 2003 debate in the Scottish Parliament led to the constitution of the 5818: 5589: 5061: 2251: 1590: 722: 673:
Carruber's Close, site of an early, but short-lived attempt by the poet,
642: 512: 479:
Allan Ramsay, one of the early defenders and writers of Scottish theatre.
3504:
C. Craig, "Culture: modern times (1914-): the novel", in M. Lynch, ed.,
2823: 1871:. Based on interviews with former soldiers, it portrays soldiers in the 698:
made their activities illegal and the theatre soon closed. In 1739, the
592:(1691–1761), born in Ireland of Scottish descent, produced the comedies 296:(1506–82) was major influence on Continental theatre with plays such as 5927: 4378:
Brown, I., Owen Clancy, T., Pittock, M. and Manning, S. (eds.) (2007).
3126:
B. Bell, "The national drama and the nineteenth century" I. Brown, ed,
3081:
B. Bell, "The national drama and the nineteenth century" I. Brown, ed,
2239: 2181: 1712:. Major contemporary theatre festivals produced by The Arches included 1693: 827: 704: 213: 85: 81: 6188: 4497:
Restoration Scotland, 1660-1690: Royalist Politics, Religion and Ideas
4400:
Carpenter, S. (2011). "Scottish drama until 1650". In I. Brown (ed.),
2632:
Michael Pearce, 'Maskerye Claythis for James VI and Anna of Denmark',
2599:
Michael Pearce, 'Maskerye Claythis for James VI and Anna of Denmark',
2104:
and the Buzzcut festival of live art, held at the Pearce Institute in
1926:, presented a rousing patchwork of song and monologue which nodded to 938:. Scott was keenly interested in drama, becoming a shareholder in the 151:(formerly RSAMD), whose alumni include noted performers and directors 5915: 2503:
Embroidering Her Truth: Mary Queen of Scots and the Language of Power
2205: 1023: 713: 605: 361: 201: 5030: 4648: 4328:
British Consciousness and Identity: The Making of Britain, 1533-1707
1167:(1936). He was a talented comic dramatist, committed to writing in 6271: 4311:
Brown, I., Clancy, T., Manning, S. and Pittock, M. (eds.) (2007).
4156:
Theatre, Youth, and Culture: a critical and historical exploration
3737: 3641:
J. MacDonald, "Theatre in Scotland" in B. Kershaw and P. Thomson,
3620:
J. MacDonald, "Theatre in Scotland" in B. Kershaw and P. Thomson,
3352:
J. MacDonald, "Theatre in Scotland" in B. Kershaw and P. Thomson,
3328:
J. MacDonald, "Theatre in Scotland" in B. Kershaw and P. Thomson,
3307:
J. MacDonald, "Theatre in Scotland" in B. Kershaw and P. Thomson,
3022:
M. O'Halloran, "National Discourse or Discord? Transformations of
2238: 2105: 2014: 1978: 1846: 1845:. The idea was originally workshopped with a group of students at 1716:, Wylie's rebranding of the original Arches Theatre Festival, and 1640: 1252: 1192:
in Scotland. Other major Scottish playwrights of the era included
1126: 917: 901: 727: 668: 474: 59: 56:
Theatre Royal in Dumfries, the oldest working theatre in Scotland.
51: 37: 3026:
by Baille, Scott and Hogg", in S-R. Alker and H. F. Nelson, eds,
708:. In 1752, Glasgow's first theatre was burnt down, shortly after 656:(1740) was a collaboration between Thompson, Mallet and composer 256:, was a prolific poet and dramatist. He produced an interlude at 1306: 1225:, which could not be held in the aftermath of World War II. The 793:'s Ossian cycle. Home was hounded by the church authorities for 6192: 5034: 4652: 3421:
Fringe and Fortune: The Role of Critics in High and Popular Art
3348: 3346: 1043:
In 1876, an obscure tar barrelling ceremony in Shetland called
3235: 3233: 2259: 2162:
7:84 Scotland began in 1971 with a premiere of John McGrath's
2115: 4492:. London: Nick Hern in association with the Traverse Theatre. 4154:
van de Water, Manon (2012). "Theatre for the Very Young". In
4007:"Black Watch | Main | National Theatre of Scotland" 785:
played Lady Randolph, a part which found a later exponent in
364:, performed at the weddings of prominent courtiers including 3852:"Early Days: Reflections on the Performance of a Referendum" 2404:
S. Carpenter, "Scottish drama until 1650", in I. Brown, ed,
1551:
of 1979 and the election of a Conservative government under
1013:
Charles Bass and poet James Bowick for the Theatre Royal in
817:
of Great Britain, and for that reason the censorship of the
561:
Drama was pursued by Scottish playwrights in London such as
392:
and Martin Slater to erect a playhouse and perform in 1599.
4527:
A Good Night Out, Popular Theatre: Audience, Class and Form
4237:
A Good Night Out, Popular Theatre: Audience, Class and form
3571:
Charles Nowosielski, visionary director behind Theatre Alba
3455:
The Sexual State: Sexuality and Scottish Governance 1950-80
3400:
No Gods and Precious Few Heroes: Twentieth-century Scotland
2523:
The Duke of Lennox, 1574 - 1624: A Jacobean Courtier's Life
2096:
Festival, Manipulate - the Visual Theatre Festival and the
260:
for the king and queen thought to be a version of his play
755:(1762–1851), often influenced by the ballad tradition and 455:, the future Queen Anne. A relative of Sydsurf, physician 107:, it has been a late development. A third problem was the 831:
between Saxons and Normans was drawn from the staging of
2022:. Note use of tartan and a stereotypical Scottish image. 1883:
in Iraq during 2004, prior to the amalgamation into the
1202:(1959), and George Munro (1902-68) whose plays included 1100:(1930), his plays included middle class satires such as 636:(1745), the last of which was an international success. 577:(1706). David Crawford's (1665-1726) plays included the 2369:
Up-helly-aa: Custom, Culture, and Community in Shetland
2132: 2044:
Music hall was often working class recreation, and the
1774:. It has been claimed that the 2010 Darien-themed play 1245:
abolished the system of censorship of the stage by the
274:, in 1557. In February 1562, masques were performed at 3756:"Milestone work begins at Perth Theatre - The Courier" 2455:
Graves, Charles, "Drama", in Reid, J.M. (ed.) (1951),
2316:(Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2007), p. 231. 1528:. Fionnlagh MacLeòid's (Finley Macleod) work included 4177:"A guide to children's theatre companies in Scotland" 2775: 2773: 2312:
I. Brown, T. Clancy, S. Manning and M. Pittock, eds,
2204:
toured Ireland successfully later on, both rural and
1213:
was founded in 1947 as a substitute for festivals at
2087:
The best known theatre festivals in Scotland at the
912:
The Last of the Caesars; or, Constantine Palaeologus
6418: 6377: 6346: 6320: 6264: 6228: 6052: 6000: 5962: 5953: 5750: 5737: 5616: 5507: 5356: 5347: 5338: 5210: 5082: 4980: 4942: 4684: 4221:
Scottish Cultural Review of Language and Literature
3825:"National Theatre of Scotland finds permanent home" 2743: 2741: 2705:W. Finlay, "Beginnings to 1700" in W. Finley, ed., 2553: 2551: 825:later wrote that the idea of the contrast drawn in 4468:The Cambridge History of British Theatre, Volume 2 3643:The Cambridge History of British Theatre: Volume 3 3622:The Cambridge History of British Theatre: Volume 3 3379:The Cambridge History of British Theatre: Volume 3 3354:The Cambridge History of British Theatre: Volume 3 3330:The Cambridge History of British Theatre: Volume 3 3309:The Cambridge History of British Theatre: Volume 3 3217:Scotland's Books: A History of Scottish Literature 3196:Scotland's Books: A History of Scottish Literature 2656:(Port Washington, 1968), pp. 296–7: Anna S. Mill, 2400: 2398: 821:had prevented its production on the London stage. 3373:N. Holdsworth, "Case study: Ena Lamont Stewart's 3282: 3280: 3278: 3151:(Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2003), 2427:Scottish Theatre: Diversity, Language, Continuity 2371:(Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1998), 1283:(1973) was one of the earliest plays to confront 372:. Courtiers dressed as shepherds for a masque at 220:and often performing a song or act for a reward. 1159:(1907–85), including his first full-length play 1028:Scottish drama moved south to London, including 4093:, 20(1), p.25. DOI 0.1080/13569783.2014.953470. 3850:Bissell, Laura; Overend, David (3 April 2015). 3645:(Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004), 3624:(Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004), 3603:(Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2007), 3402:(Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1998), 3381:(Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004), 3356:(Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004), 3332:(Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004), 3311:(Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004), 3290:(Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995), 3051:(Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2007), 2996:(Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2011), 2709:(Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1998), 2408:(Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2011), 2308: 2306: 1237:in Edinburgh in 1963 and the foundation of the 1001:Locally produced drama in this period included 692:Some Hints in Defence of Dramatic Entertainment 4424:Played in Britain, Modern Theatre in 100 Plays 4417:Twentieth-Century Scottish Drama: an Anthology 3902:. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, p.94. 3814:, 23(2), p.171. DOI 10.1017/S0266464X07000073. 3554:by Michel Tremblay, in Bold, Christine (ed.), 3130:(Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2011) 3122: 3120: 3085:(Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2011) 2188:The Cheviot, the Stag, and the Black Black Oil 2069:was particularly disparaging, particularly to 1316:The Cheviot, the Stag, and the Black Black Oil 6204: 5046: 4664: 4415:Craig, C. & Stevenson, R. (eds.) (2001). 3996:, 1(1), p.11. DOI 10.14439/sjop.2013.0101.02. 3030:(Aldershot: Ashgate Publishing, Ltd., 2009), 2603:(Cambridge: D. S. Brewer, 2022), pp. 110-111. 2329:(Aldershot: Ashgate Publishing, Ltd., 2007), 1600:(1973/2005) or Edwin Morgan's translation of 1532:(1967), which was strongly influenced by the 1116:(1943), a member of the body that became the 677:, to reintroduce theatre to Scotland in 1737. 252:(c. 1486-1555), diplomat and the head of the 8: 4231: 4229: 3170:"How did Viking festival Up Helly Aa begin?" 2800: 2798: 2796: 2794: 2763: 2761: 2759: 2757: 2755: 2753: 2327:Festivals and Plays in Late Medieval Britain 2287:List of Irish theatres and theatre companies 2272:Category:Scottish dramatists and playwrights 139:Notable theatrical institutions include the 4544:. Manchester: Manchester University Press. 4158:. New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan, p.129. 2965:. Edinburgh University Press. p. 405. 2887:. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900. 2065:Reaction to Scottish music hall was mixed. 1823:, in July 2001, before transferring to the 1309:(1971–2008), with their 1973 production of 914:at the Theatre Royal Edinburgh, 29 May 1820 435:before the parliamentary high commissioner 103:speakers and puritanism in the wake of the 6211: 6197: 6189: 5959: 5747: 5743: 5622: 5353: 5344: 5216: 5053: 5039: 5031: 4671: 4657: 4649: 4563:No. 7, Winter 1981 - 82, pp. 43 & 44, 4371:Brown, I. & Fisher, M. (eds.) (1994). 1991:Theatre for younger audiences, especially 1524:, 1977), which was influenced by Japanese 1488:into Scots in 1992 and 1993 respectively. 930:In the later nineteenth century, Scottish 4499:. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. 4470:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 4455:. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. 4422:Dorney, Kate & Gray, Frances (2013). 4404:. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. 4402:The Edinburgh Companion to Scottish Drama 4382:. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. 4360:. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. 4358:The Edinburgh Companion to Scottish Drama 4345:. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. 4343:The Edinburgh Companion to Scottish Drama 4330:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 4315:. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. 4300:. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. 4219:Brown, I. (2013). Rethinking Dramaturgy. 4130:A Guide to UK Theatre for Young Audiences 3900:The Edinburgh Companion to Scottish Drama 3867: 3508:(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001), 3457:(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012), 3241:The Columbia Encyclopedia of Modern Drama 3219:(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009), 3198:(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009), 3128:The Edinburgh Companion to Scottish Drama 3083:The Edinburgh Companion to Scottish Drama 2994:The Edinburgh Companion to Scottish Drama 2959:Sir Walter Scott; Graham Tulloch (1998). 2406:The Edinburgh Companion to Scottish Drama 1987:, produced by Starcatchers. October 2010. 64:Rehearsal room at the Citizens in Glasgow 4616:The Oxford Companion to Scottish History 4585:. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. 4581:Stevenson, R. & Wallace, G. (1996). 3941:. National Theatre. 2001. Archived from 3588:Theatre and Performance in Small Nations 3506:The Oxford Companion to Scottish History 3476:Theatre and Performance in Small Nations 3442:Theatre and Performance in Small Nations 2590:(Edinburgh, 1863), pp. lxxxii, 136, 138. 2392:(Oxford University Press, 1993), p. 745. 2292:The Cambridge History of British Theatre 1410:(a translation of Heinrich von Kleist's 1275:(1971) and Hector MacMillan's (b. 1929) 1155:, Glasgow, who "discovered" the work of 1122:Royal Scottish Academy of Music, Glasgow 604:(1715). He later wrote the libretto for 317:were among the entertainments staged to 4132:. Twickenham: Aurora Metro Press, p.18. 3966:The Wonderful World of Dissocia/Realism 3685:"Connery takes centre stage at theatre" 2934:Autobiography of Sir Walter Scott, Bart 2843: 2841: 2545:Van Heijnsbergen, 2001, pp. 127-8. 2348:Voicing Scotland: Folk, Culture, Nation 2302: 1196:(1908–67), who produced work including 353:, to her much younger lady-in-waiting, 270:was performed before the Queen Regent, 196:Medieval Scotland probably had its own 2153:Category:Theatre companies in Scotland 2083:Category:Theatre festivals in Scotland 1867:, was part of the first season of the 1746:in London) had been a priority of the 1500:, 1966) of the Highland Clearances in 1335:(1978–), or Theatre Alba (1981–2021). 712:complained it was the "Devil's Home". 368:, was managed by the wardrobe servant 4542:Scotland and the Music Hall 1850-1914 4448:. Edinburgh: Scottish Cultural Press. 4080:, 13(2), p.39. DOI 10.1080/920087167. 3964:Neilson, Anthony (2007). "Foreword". 3590:(Bristol: Interlect, 2013), pp. 37-8. 3377:1947", in B. Kershaw and P. Thomson, 3149:Scotland and the Music Hall 1850-1914 2459:, Serif Books, Edinburgh, pp. 13 - 20 846:was published in 1798, consisting of 7: 5381:Keeper of the Great Seal of Scotland 4631:A Decade’s Drama: Six Scottish Plays 4583:Scottish Theatre since the Seventies 3713:. Oxford: Architectural Press, p.48. 3423:(Princeton University Press, 1996), 702:of Edinburgh closed a production of 4618:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 4483:The Oxford Companion to the Theatre 4426:. London: Bloomsbury Methuen Drama. 4056:"The Stage / Reviews / Black Watch" 3243:(Columbia University Press, 2007), 3239:G. H. Cody and E. Sprinchorn, ed., 2390:The Oxford Companion to the Theatre 1841:about a young woman suffering from 1510:Feumaidh Sinn a Bhith Gàireachdainn 1418:(a translation of Ludvig Holberg's 339:The Maner of the Cyring of ane Play 4485:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 3915:. Traverse Theatre. Archived from 3478:(Bristol: Interlect, 2013), p. 37. 3444:(Bristol: Interlect, 2013), p. 36. 2916:Scotland and the French Revolution 2636:(D. S. Brewer, 2022), pp. 108-123 2505:, Sceptre, London, pp. 172 - 175, 1731:. The Scottish Government brought 1390:translated four plays into Scots: 1147:(1894–1968), whose plays included 461:The Assembly or Scotch Reformation 441:Tarugo's Wiles or the Coffee House 248:, which were performed at Dundee. 246:Historie of Dyonisius the Tyraonne 25: 5807:Scottish Qualifications Authority 5544:Office of the Accountant of Court 5469:Member of the Scottish Parliament 4512:Collins Encyclopaedia of Scotland 4510:Keay, J., & Keay, J. (1994). 4453:A History of the Scottish Theatre 3711:Buildings for the Performing Arts 2850:Collins Encyclopaedia of Scotland 2601:Medieval English Theatre 43, 2021 1402:(translated from Carlo Goldoni's 773:, was first performed in 1756 in 6468: 4481:Hartnoll, Phyllis (ed.) (1993). 3780:The Arches - Powered WordPress. 3724:Eden Court redevelopment website 3262:Twentieth Century Scottish Drama 2884:Dictionary of National Biography 2588:Inventaires de la Royne Descosse 2119: 2100:. Glasgow festivals include the 2089:Edinburgh International Festival 2001:Catherine Wheels Theatre Company 1895:on 1 August 2006 in a temporary 1851:Edinburgh International Festival 1764:Scottish independence referendum 1634:and the re-establishment of the 1366:(1953) were both well received. 1188:(1947) focused on the impact of 3994:Scottish Journal of Performance 3537:, Vol. 6, No. 22, Autumn 1960, 2847:Keay, J. & Keay, J. (1994) 2570:Theatre Workshop production of 2058:. It had some overlap with the 1968:(2007), and historical trilogy 1937:Further than the Furthest Thing 1891:was first performed during the 1834:The Wonderful World of Dissocia 1739:and the Scottish Arts Council. 1563:was given £50,000 to found the 1239:Scottish Society of Playwrights 1163:(1936) and his best known work 1108:(1943). He was a member of the 838:Also important was the work of 395:The loss of a royal court when 376:in 1562. James VI and his wife 149:Royal Conservatoire of Scotland 4431:A History of Music in Scotland 4054:Thom Dibdin (10 August 2006). 3288:The Cambridge Guide to Theatre 3104:A History of Music in Scotland 2678:Brown et al., 2003, pp. 253-3. 2470:Mary Queen of Scots' Secretary 1468:, a Scots language version of 864:was successfully performed in 351:William Maitland of Lethington 282:, later the Earl of Moray, to 242:Beheading of Johne the Baptist 1: 4633:. Todmorden: Woodhouse Books. 4576:History of the Dundee Theatre 4429:Farmer, Henry George (1947). 4009:. Nationaltheatrescotland.com 3869:10.1080/10486801.2015.1020719 3560:No. 3, Summer 1980, pp.4 - 8. 3070:Annals of the Edinburgh Stage 2905:. Retrieved 24 February 2013. 2707:A History of Scottish Theatre 2622:10.1080/14629712.2019.1626110 2446:Brown et al., 2007, pp. 256-7 2112:Theatre companies in Scotland 2077:Theatre festivals in Scotland 366:James Stewart, 1st Lord Doune 278:to celebrate the marriage of 71:refers to the history of the 6500:Cultural history of Scotland 5157:Colonisation of the Americas 3666:. London: Bloomsbury, p.ix. 3525:McLellan, Robert, Review of 2235:List of theatres in Scotland 1869:National Theatre of Scotland 1837:was written and directed by 1752:National Theatre of Scotland 1394:(a translation of Molière's 1287:. Workplace dramas included 1066:and his early plays such as 942:. Baillie's Highland themed 781:, who made his debut in it. 383:In July 1598, scholars from 141:National Theatre of Scotland 31:National Theatre of Scotland 6307:Scottish Gaelic Renaissance 4592:. Purdue University Press. 4529:. London: Nick Hern Books. 4451:Finlay, Bill (ed.) (1998). 4091:Research in Drama Education 4078:Contemporary Theatre Review 3856:Contemporary Theatre Review 3664:Contemporary Scottish plays 2937:. Carey & Lea. p.  2658:Mediaeval Plays in Scotland 2654:The school drama in England 2634:Medieval English Theatre 43 2521:Bergeron, David M. (2022), 2282:List of Scottish dramatists 2179:7:84 Scotland's use of the 2098:Edinburgh People's Festival 1456:into contemporary Scots as 1442:In 1980, Martin Bowman and 1400:The Servant o' Twa Maisters 1360:The Lass wi' the Muckle Mou 1005:, adapted from the poem by 437:John Leslie, Earl of Rothes 200:, often performed by craft 6531: 6505:Scottish Gaelic literature 5829:Inventions and discoveries 5532:Supreme Courts of Scotland 4578:, Precision Press, London. 4444:Findlay, B. (ed.) (1998). 4397:. London: Nick Hern Books. 4393:Cameron, A. (ed.) (1990). 4128:Harman, Paul, ed. (2009). 4117:Childhood & Philosophy 3453:R. Davidson and G. Davis, 2527:Edinburgh University Press 2232: 2150: 2080: 1885:Royal Regiment of Scotland 1466:The Puddok an the Princess 1404:The Servant of Two Masters 1350:for the Scottish stage as 1329:Borderline Theatre Company 1319:. McGrath's work, such as 650:administration. The opera 28: 6510:Scots-language literature 6464: 6157: 6104:Scottish Episcopal Church 5786:Curriculum for Excellence 5746: 5625: 5219: 5069: 4644:Twelve Key Scottish Plays 4629:Wright, A. (ed.) (1980). 4559:, in Murray, Glen (ed.), 4514:. London: HarperCollins. 4488:Howard, P. (ed.) (1998). 3264:(Canongate Books, 2010), 3260:C. Craig and R. Stevens, 2931:Sir Walter Scott (1831). 2779:Garlick, 2004, pp. 170-1. 2350:(Luath Press Ltd, 2013), 2093:Edinburgh Festival Fringe 1893:Edinburgh Festival Fringe 1333:Wildcat Stage Productions 1227:Edinburgh Festival Fringe 1114:Glasgow Citizens' Theatre 1110:Scottish National Players 614:(1743), closely based on 429:Marciano or the Discovery 5540:High Court of Justiciary 4588:Tobin, T. (ed.) (1972). 4574:Robertson, Alec (1949), 3541:, Edinburgh, pp. 75 - 77 3013:Brown, 2007, pp. 185-86. 2853:. London. HarperCollins. 2813:Brown, 2007, pp. 229-30. 2747:Brown, 2011b, pp. 28-30. 2735:Brown, 2011b, pp. 30-31. 2468:Stedall, Robert (2021), 1806:by Linda McLean (2017). 1565:Scottish Theatre Company 940:Theatre Royal, Edinburgh 854:, a comedy on love, and 732:Engraving of playwright 575:The Revolution in Sweden 204:, like one described as 29:Not to be confused with 6410:Science fiction writers 6277:Renaissance in Scotland 6114:Free Church of Scotland 5401:International relations 4555:Paterson, Tony (1981), 4419:. Edinburgh: Canongate. 3531:Thomson, David Cleghorn 2864:Whaur’s yer Wullie noo? 2669:Carpenter, 2011, p. 21. 2616:, 24:2 (2019), p. 149. 2557:Carpenter, 2011, p. 15. 2277:Category:Scottish plays 1901:University of Edinburgh 979:The Bride of Lammermoor 963:The Heart of Midlothian 860:, a tragedy on hatred. 573:(1700) and the history 6515:Scots-language writers 5695:Royal Bank of Scotland 5391:Great Seal of Scotland 4727:Bosnia and Herzegovina 4540:Maloney, Paul (2003). 4525:McGrath, John (1996). 4446:Plays of the Seventies 4275:McGrath, pp. 74 and 75 3709:Appleton, Ian (2008). 2914:Henry William Meikle, 2642:10.2307/j.ctv24tr7mx.9 2501:Hunter, Clare (2022), 2492:Brown, 2011a, pp. 1-3. 2247: 2214:discussed the life of 2023: 1988: 1983:Production image from 1904:Officer Training Corps 1653: 1262: 1257:Rehearsal room at the 1135: 1075:The Admirable Crichton 927: 915: 736: 678: 480: 65: 57: 49: 5992:British Sign Language 5459:Members of Parliament 5386:Deputy First Minister 5224:Anglo-Scottish border 5192:Industrial Revolution 4557:Four Decades of Drama 4143:New Theatre Quarterly 4104:New Theatre Quarterly 3812:New Theatre Quarterly 3487:Taylor, Alan (2018), 2687:Jackson, 2003, p. 17. 2242: 2018: 1982: 1843:dissociative disorder 1798:(2014), Tim Barrow's 1725:Scottish Arts Council 1644: 1557:Scottish Arts Council 1549:devolution referendum 1534:theatre of the absurd 1396:The Imaginary Invalid 1256: 1199:The Heart is Highland 1141:Glasgow Unity Theatre 1130: 1118:Scottish Arts Council 921: 905: 850:, a tragedy on love, 844:Plays on the Passions 731: 672: 634:Tancrid and Sigismuda 550:Tancrid and Sigismuda 478: 409:Monarchicke Tragedies 385:Edinburgh High School 331:celebrate the baptism 319:celebrate the baptism 290:'s eldest daughter. 63: 55: 41: 6302:Scottish Renaissance 5935:World Heritage Sites 5132:Wars of Independence 4495:Jackson, C. (2003). 4145:, 24(4), pp.337-354. 3662:Reid, Trish (2014). 3106:(Hinrichsen, 1947), 2726:Brown, 2011b, p. 28. 2476:, Yorkshire, p. 56, 2229:Theatres in Scotland 1999:, Visible Fictions, 1678:Page\Park Architects 1572:(1979) and Bryden's 1368:Sydney Goodsir Smith 1279:(1973). MacMillan's 958:The Lady in the Lake 594:The Petticoat-Ploter 579:Restoration comedies 534:The Petticoat-Ploter 347:Mary, Queen of Scots 268:The Pomp of the Gods 206:ludi de ly haliblude 105:Scottish reformation 6495:Theatre in Scotland 6475:Scotland portal 6405:Short story writers 6221:Scottish literature 5725:International trade 5279:Mountains and hills 5187:Highland Clearances 5162:Glorious Revolution 5127:Davidian Revolution 5074:Outline of Scotland 4943:States with limited 4119:, 4(7), pp.115-145. 3539:The Saltire Society 2878:"Logan, John"  2826:. Arthurlloyd.co.uk 2788:Bell, 2007, p. 288. 2652:T. H. Vail Motter, 2614:The Court Historian 2529:, pp. 45 & 46, 2325:Clifford Davidson, 2046:temperance movement 2034:light entertainment 2005:TAG Theatre Company 1993:very young children 1942:Decky Does A Bronco 1636:Scottish Parliament 1408:The Chippit Chantie 1102:The Sunlight Sonata 922:The reinvention of 586:Love at First Sight 582:Courtship A-la-Mode 569:(1698), the comedy 530:Love at First Sight 526:Courtship A-la-Mode 457:Archibald Pitcairne 439:. Thomas Sydsurf's 357:, in January 1567. 304:, which influenced 147:of Glasgow and the 129:The Gentle Shepherd 69:Theatre in Scotland 18:Theatre in Scotland 6426:British literature 6082:Church of Scotland 5874:Royal National Mòd 5812:Education Scotland 5585:Scots property law 5580:College of Justice 5489:Secretary of State 5311:Biosphere reserves 5182:Lowland Clearances 5167:1707 Acts of Union 4375:. London: Methuen. 2696:Tobin, 1972, p. 5. 2457:Some Scottish Arts 2388:P. Hartnoll, ed., 2248: 2212:The Game's a Bogey 2168:Edinburgh Festival 2131:. 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Crawford, 3212: 3209: 3206:, pp. 510-12. 3205: 3201: 3197: 3194:R. Crawford, 3191: 3188: 3175: 3171: 3165: 3162: 3158: 3154: 3150: 3144: 3141: 3137: 3133: 3129: 3123: 3121: 3117: 3113: 3112:0-306-71865-0 3109: 3105: 3099: 3096: 3092: 3088: 3084: 3078: 3075: 3071: 3068:Dibbin, J.C. 3065: 3062: 3058: 3054: 3050: 3044: 3041: 3037: 3033: 3029: 3025: 3019: 3016: 3010: 3007: 3003: 2999: 2995: 2989: 2986: 2974: 2968: 2964: 2963: 2955: 2952: 2940: 2936: 2935: 2927: 2924: 2921: 2917: 2911: 2908: 2904: 2900: 2894: 2891: 2886: 2885: 2879: 2872: 2869: 2866: 2865: 2859: 2856: 2852: 2851: 2844: 2842: 2838: 2825: 2824:"Edmund Kean" 2819: 2816: 2810: 2807: 2801: 2799: 2797: 2795: 2791: 2785: 2782: 2776: 2774: 2770: 2764: 2762: 2760: 2758: 2756: 2754: 2750: 2744: 2742: 2738: 2732: 2729: 2723: 2720: 2716: 2715:0-7486-6220-0 2712: 2708: 2702: 2699: 2693: 2690: 2684: 2681: 2675: 2672: 2666: 2663: 2659: 2655: 2649: 2646: 2643: 2639: 2635: 2629: 2626: 2623: 2619: 2615: 2609: 2606: 2602: 2596: 2593: 2589: 2585: 2580: 2577: 2573: 2569: 2563: 2560: 2554: 2552: 2548: 2542: 2539: 2536: 2535:9781399500456 2532: 2528: 2524: 2518: 2515: 2512: 2511:9781529346282 2508: 2504: 2498: 2495: 2489: 2486: 2483: 2482:9781526787798 2479: 2475: 2474:Pen and Sword 2471: 2465: 2462: 2458: 2452: 2449: 2443: 2440: 2436: 2432: 2428: 2422: 2419: 2415: 2411: 2407: 2401: 2399: 2395: 2391: 2385: 2382: 2378: 2374: 2370: 2364: 2361: 2357: 2353: 2349: 2343: 2340: 2336: 2332: 2328: 2322: 2319: 2315: 2309: 2307: 2303: 2297: 2293: 2290: 2288: 2285: 2283: 2280: 2278: 2275: 2273: 2270: 2269: 2265: 2263: 2261: 2257: 2253: 2246: 2241: 2236: 2228: 2226: 2223: 2221: 2217: 2213: 2209: 2207: 2203: 2196: 2194: 2189: 2186: 2183: 2180: 2176: 2175: 2174: 2171: 2169: 2165: 2158:7:84 Scotland 2157: 2154: 2143: 2140:December 2015 2134: 2130: 2127:This section 2125: 2122: 2118: 2117: 2111: 2109: 2107: 2103: 2099: 2094: 2090: 2084: 2076: 2074: 2072: 2068: 2063: 2061: 2057: 2053: 2052: 2047: 2042: 2040: 2035: 2032: 2028: 2021: 2017: 2010: 2008: 2006: 2002: 1998: 1994: 1986: 1981: 1977: 1975: 1971: 1967: 1963: 1962: 1957: 1956: 1951: 1947: 1943: 1939: 1938: 1933: 1932:Zinnie Harris 1929: 1925: 1921: 1917: 1913: 1909: 1905: 1902: 1898: 1894: 1890: 1886: 1882: 1878: 1874: 1870: 1866: 1862: 1861:Gregory Burke 1859:, written by 1858: 1857: 1852: 1848: 1844: 1840: 1836: 1835: 1830: 1826: 1822: 1818: 1817:Gregory Burke 1814: 1813: 1807: 1805: 1801: 1797: 1793: 1789: 1785: 1781: 1777: 1773: 1772:Acts of Union 1769: 1768:Darien scheme 1765: 1760: 1757: 1753: 1749: 1745: 1740: 1738: 1734: 1730: 1726: 1721: 1719: 1715: 1711: 1707: 1703: 1699: 1695: 1691: 1687: 1686:Perth Theatre 1683: 1679: 1675: 1671: 1667: 1663: 1659: 1651: 1647: 1643: 1639: 1637: 1633: 1625: 1623: 1621: 1618:'s (b. 1969) 1617: 1613: 1610:'s (b. 1955) 1609: 1605: 1604: 1599: 1598: 1593: 1592: 1587: 1583: 1580:'s (b. 1959) 1579: 1575: 1571: 1566: 1562: 1558: 1554: 1550: 1545: 1543: 1542:A Dark School 1539: 1535: 1531: 1527: 1523: 1522:Anna Campbell 1519: 1515: 1511: 1507: 1503: 1499: 1495: 1489: 1487: 1486: 1481: 1477: 1473: 1472: 1467: 1463: 1459: 1455: 1454: 1449: 1445: 1441: 1437: 1433: 1429: 1425: 1424:The Bevellers 1421: 1417: 1413: 1409: 1405: 1401: 1397: 1393: 1389: 1385: 1381: 1380:Assembly Hall 1377: 1373: 1369: 1365: 1361: 1357: 1353: 1349: 1345: 1341: 1336: 1334: 1330: 1326: 1322: 1318: 1317: 1312: 1308: 1304: 1303:The Bevellers 1300: 1296: 1295: 1291:'s (b. 1942) 1290: 1286: 1282: 1278: 1274: 1273: 1269:'s (b. 1936) 1268: 1260: 1255: 1251: 1248: 1244: 1241:in 1973. The 1240: 1236: 1231: 1228: 1224: 1220: 1216: 1212: 1207: 1205: 1201: 1200: 1195: 1191: 1187: 1186: 1181: 1177: 1172: 1170: 1166: 1162: 1158: 1154: 1150: 1146: 1142: 1133: 1129: 1125: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1107: 1103: 1099: 1098:The Anatomist 1095: 1091: 1087: 1086: 1081: 1077: 1076: 1071: 1070: 1065: 1061: 1060: 1051: 1049: 1046: 1041: 1040:(1860-1937). 1039: 1035: 1032:(1855–1905), 1031: 1030:William Sharp 1026: 1025: 1018: 1016: 1012: 1011:actor-manager 1008: 1004: 1003:John O' Arnha 999: 997: 996: 991: 987: 986: 985:The Antiquary 981: 980: 975: 974: 973:Guy Mannering 969: 965: 964: 959: 955: 951: 950:Hallidon Hill 947: 946: 941: 937: 933: 925: 920: 913: 909: 906:Playbill for 904: 897: 894: 892: 891:David Erskine 889: 887: 884: 883: 879: 877:Major figures 876: 875: 871: 869: 867: 863: 859: 858: 853: 849: 845: 841: 836: 834: 830: 829: 824: 820: 816: 812: 808: 804: 800: 796: 792: 788: 787:Sarah Siddons 784: 780: 776: 772: 768: 767: 762: 758: 754: 750: 747:(1770–1835), 746: 742: 741:closet dramas 735: 730: 726: 724: 719: 715: 711: 707: 706: 701: 697: 693: 689: 684: 676: 671: 667: 665: 664: 659: 655: 654: 649: 645: 644: 639: 635: 631: 627: 623: 622: 617: 613: 612: 607: 603: 602:The Libertine 599: 595: 591: 587: 583: 580: 576: 572: 568: 564: 557: 556: 551: 547: 543: 539: 535: 531: 527: 523: 519: 515: 514: 510:Major plays: 509: 507: 503: 499: 495: 491: 487: 483: 482: 477: 470: 468: 466: 462: 458: 454: 453:Princess Anne 450: 446: 442: 438: 434: 430: 426: 418: 416: 414: 413:closet dramas 410: 406: 402: 398: 393: 391: 386: 381: 379: 375: 371: 367: 363: 358: 356: 352: 348: 344: 340: 336: 332: 328: 324: 320: 316: 315:Bastian Pagez 311: 307: 303: 299: 295: 291: 289: 285: 281: 277: 273: 272:Mary of Guise 269: 265: 264: 259: 255: 251: 250:David Lyndsay 247: 243: 239: 232: 230: 227: 223: 219: 215: 211: 207: 203: 199: 198:Mystery plays 191: 186: 184: 182: 181:Ian McDiarmid 178: 177:Phyllis Logan 174: 173:Hannah Gordon 170: 166: 162: 161:Sheena Easton 158: 154: 150: 146: 142: 137: 135: 131: 130: 125: 121: 120: 115: 110: 106: 102: 98: 97:Lowland Scots 93: 91: 87: 83: 79: 78:North America 74: 70: 62: 54: 48: 44: 40: 36: 32: 27: 19: 6466: 6256:20th century 6251:19th century 6246:18th century 6241:Early modern 6072:Christianity 6062:Baháʼí Faith 5955:Demographics 5899:coat of arms 5869:Prostitution 5853: 5802:Universities 5784: 5760:Architecture 5720:Unemployment 5715:Silicon Glen 5675:Oil industry 5660:Harris Tweed 5550:Crown Office 5442:Armed forces 5420:Independence 5408:Human rights 5239:Conservation 5229:Central Belt 5147:Early modern 4972:Transnistria 4630: 4615: 4590:The Assembly 4589: 4582: 4575: 4560: 4556: 4541: 4526: 4511: 4496: 4489: 4482: 4467: 4452: 4445: 4430: 4423: 4416: 4401: 4394: 4379: 4372: 4357: 4342: 4327: 4312: 4297: 4280: 4271: 4262: 4253: 4244: 4236: 4223:, 22, p.221. 4220: 4215: 4206: 4197: 4185:. Retrieved 4180: 4171: 4155: 4150: 4142: 4137: 4129: 4124: 4116: 4111: 4103: 4098: 4090: 4085: 4077: 4072: 4062:30 September 4060:. Retrieved 4049: 4039:30 September 4037:. Retrieved 4032: 4023: 4013:30 September 4011:. Retrieved 4001: 3993: 3988: 3965: 3959: 3947:. Retrieved 3943:the original 3933: 3921:. Retrieved 3917:the original 3907: 3899: 3894: 3859: 3855: 3845: 3833:. Retrieved 3829:The Guardian 3828: 3819: 3811: 3806: 3794:. Retrieved 3790:the original 3785: 3775: 3763:. Retrieved 3759: 3750: 3741: 3731: 3723: 3718: 3710: 3705: 3693:. Retrieved 3688: 3679: 3663: 3658: 3642: 3637: 3621: 3616: 3600: 3595: 3587: 3582: 3575:The Scotsman 3574: 3570: 3565: 3555: 3551: 3546: 3534: 3526: 3521: 3505: 3500: 3492: 3488: 3483: 3475: 3470: 3454: 3449: 3441: 3436: 3420: 3415: 3410:, pp. 136-8. 3399: 3394: 3378: 3374: 3369: 3353: 3329: 3324: 3308: 3303: 3287: 3261: 3256: 3240: 3216: 3211: 3195: 3190: 3178:. Retrieved 3174:The Scotsman 3173: 3164: 3148: 3147:P. Maloney, 3143: 3127: 3103: 3098: 3082: 3077: 3069: 3064: 3059:, pp. 185-6. 3048: 3043: 3027: 3023: 3018: 3009: 2993: 2988: 2976:. Retrieved 2961: 2954: 2942:. Retrieved 2933: 2926: 2920:archive.org. 2915: 2910: 2893: 2882: 2871: 2863: 2858: 2848: 2828:. Retrieved 2818: 2809: 2784: 2731: 2722: 2717:, pp. 62-73. 2706: 2701: 2692: 2683: 2674: 2665: 2657: 2653: 2648: 2633: 2628: 2613: 2608: 2600: 2595: 2587: 2579: 2571: 2562: 2541: 2522: 2517: 2502: 2497: 2488: 2469: 2464: 2456: 2451: 2442: 2426: 2421: 2405: 2389: 2384: 2368: 2363: 2347: 2342: 2326: 2321: 2313: 2258:, Perth and 2249: 2224: 2219: 2216:John MacLean 2211: 2210: 2201: 2200: 2195:of Scotland. 2190: 2184: 2178: 2172: 2163: 2161: 2137: 2133:adding to it 2128: 2086: 2071:Harry Lauder 2064: 2049: 2043: 2025: 2020:Harry Lauder 1990: 1984: 1969: 1959: 1953: 1941: 1935: 1928:John McGrath 1924:Yes campaign 1911: 1888: 1877:British Army 1865:John Tiffany 1854: 1832: 1810: 1808: 1803: 1802:(2014), and 1799: 1791: 1783: 1775: 1761: 1741: 1722: 1717: 1713: 1709: 1701: 1698:Natura Morte 1697: 1682:Mull Theatre 1658:Byre Theatre 1655: 1629: 1626:21st century 1619: 1611: 1601: 1595: 1589: 1581: 1573: 1569: 1546: 1541: 1537: 1530:Ceann Cropic 1529: 1521: 1517: 1513: 1509: 1505: 1501: 1497: 1493: 1490: 1483: 1469: 1465: 1462:David Purves 1460:. In 1985, 1457: 1451: 1444:Bill Findlay 1439: 1435: 1432:Willie Rough 1431: 1427: 1423: 1419: 1415: 1414:(1968); and 1411: 1407: 1403: 1399: 1395: 1391: 1388:Victor Carin 1371: 1363: 1359: 1351: 1337: 1320: 1314: 1311:John McGrath 1302: 1294:Willie Rough 1292: 1285:sectarianism 1280: 1276: 1270: 1267:Stewart Conn 1264: 1232: 1215:Glyndebourne 1208: 1203: 1197: 1183: 1175: 1173: 1164: 1160: 1148: 1137: 1132:James Bridie 1105: 1101: 1097: 1093: 1090:James Bridie 1083: 1079: 1073: 1067: 1057: 1055: 1052:20th century 1042: 1038:J. M. Barrie 1022: 1019: 1002: 1000: 993: 989: 983: 977: 971: 967: 961: 957: 953: 949: 943: 936:Walter Scott 929: 911: 896:Walter Scott 872:19th century 861: 855: 851: 847: 843: 837: 832: 826: 823:Walter Scott 806: 805:'s tragedy, 798: 794: 764: 738: 703: 691: 688:Allan Ramsay 680: 675:Allan Ramsay 661: 651: 641: 638:David Mallet 633: 629: 625: 619: 609: 601: 597: 593: 585: 581: 574: 570: 566: 560: 553: 549: 545: 541: 537: 533: 529: 525: 521: 517: 511: 506:David Mallet 486:Allan Ramsay 471:18th century 460: 448: 440: 428: 422: 408: 394: 382: 359: 355:Mary Fleming 342: 338: 335:Prince Henry 323:Prince James 301: 297: 292: 267: 261: 245: 241: 236: 205: 195: 138: 133: 127: 124:Allan Ramsay 117: 94: 68: 67: 35: 26: 6347:By language 6312:Tartan Noir 6292:Romanticism 5630:Agriculture 5494:Nationalism 5413:LGBT rights 5316:Environment 5197:Romanticism 5152:Reformation 5142:Renaissance 5107:Middle Ages 5102:Roman times 5097:Prehistoric 5010:Isle of Man 4945:recognition 4919:Switzerland 4854:Netherlands 4210:Maloney, p2 4201:Maloney, p7 3760:The Courier 3742:comar.co.uk 3527:The Wallace 3431:, pp. 63-7. 3398:C. Harvie, 3286:M. Banham, 3004:, pp. 48-9. 2978:24 February 2944:24 February 2346:Gary West, 2220:The Cheviot 2202:The Cheviot 1997:Wee Stories 1916:David Greig 1889:Black Watch 1879:serving on 1873:Black Watch 1856:Black Watch 1831:in London. 1812:Gagarin Way 1788:David Greig 1718:Arches Live 1616:David Greig 1614:(1985) and 1608:Jo Clifford 1594:(1985) and 1561:Ewan Hooper 1526:Noh theatre 1494:An Coileach 1480:Shakespeare 1446:translated 1436:The Hardman 1406:) (1965); 1398:) (1963); 1372:The Wallace 1362:(1950) and 1297:(1975) and 1289:Bill Bryden 1272:The Burning 1194:Robert Kemp 1082:(1917) and 1080:Dear Brutus 1072:(1901) and 1045:Up Helly Aa 992:(1823) and 952:(1822) and 924:Up Helly Aa 848:Count Basil 779:Edmund Kean 761:blank verse 658:Thomas Arne 632:(1738) and 616:John Milton 596:(1712) and 584:(1700) and 425:Restoration 310:Jean Racine 284:Agnes Keith 222:Up-helly-aa 165:John Hannah 122:(1756) and 6489:Categories 6390:Dramatists 6092:Moderators 6035:Scientists 5921:regimental 5864:Placenames 5859:Philosophy 5834:Literature 5464:Parliament 5396:Government 5366:Devolution 5349:Government 5306:Ecoregions 5296:Waterfalls 5172:Jacobitism 4889:San Marino 4849:Montenegro 4829:Luxembourg 4809:Kazakhstan 4712:Azerbaijan 4598:091119830X 4561:Cencrastus 4550:0719061474 4505:0851159303 4476:0521650682 4410:0748641076 4366:0748641076 4351:0748641076 4336:0521893615 4321:0748624813 4306:0748624813 3968:. London: 3651:0521651328 3630:0521651328 3609:0748624821 3569:Obituary: 3557:Cencrastus 3493:The Herald 3463:074864945X 3429:0691026572 3419:W. Shrum, 3408:0748609997 3387:0521651328 3362:0521651328 3338:0521651328 3317:0521651328 3296:0521434378 3270:1847674747 3249:0231144229 3225:019538623X 3204:019538623X 3157:0719061474 3136:0748641076 3091:0748641076 3057:0748624813 3047:I. Brown, 3036:0754665690 3002:0748641076 2435:9401209944 2425:I. Brown, 2414:0748641076 2377:1901341070 2356:1909912352 2335:0754660524 2298:References 2245:Dundee Rep 2151:See also: 2081:See also: 2039:pantomimes 2027:Music hall 2011:Music hall 1974:Rona Munro 1908:Drill hall 1796:Rona Munro 1690:The Arches 1662:St Andrews 1632:Devolution 1582:Bold Girls 1578:Rona Munro 1498:A Cockerel 1428:The Jesuit 1420:The Fidget 1277:The Rising 1261:in Glasgow 1161:Toom Byres 1145:Joe Corrie 1106:Mr. Bolfry 932:music hall 866:Drury Lane 862:De Monfort 857:De Monfort 815:George III 803:John Logan 745:James Hogg 700:Presbytery 690:wrote his 626:Sophonisba 542:Sophonisba 465:Jacobitism 254:Lyon Court 226:Robin Hood 192:Folk plays 6435:mythology 6395:Novelists 6265:Movements 6077:Christmas 6030:Musicians 6025:Inventors 5964:Languages 5940:Festivals 5780:Education 5705:Transport 5645:Companies 5640:Charities 5371:Elections 5259:Highlands 5212:Geography 5000:Gibraltar 4824:Lithuania 4569:0264-0856 4395:Scot-Free 4239:, p. 118. 3886:159558558 3878:1048-6801 3653:, p. 223. 3611:, p. 282. 3389:, p. 228. 3364:, p. 208. 3340:, p. 204. 3319:, p. 203. 3298:, p. 971. 3272:, p. 209. 3251:, p. 199. 3227:, p. 587. 3114:, p. 414. 2830:13 August 2379:, p. 126. 2193:Highlands 2062:as well. 1985:The Attic 1955:Blackbird 1853:in 2004. 1784:Dunsinane 1776:Caledonia 1714:Behaviour 1674:Inverness 1666:Edinburgh 1650:Inverness 1574:Civilians 1506:The Court 1502:A' Chùirt 1474:, won an 1331:(1974–), 1327:(1967–), 1085:Mary Rose 1059:Peter Pan 995:The Abbot 852:The Tryal 833:Runnamede 807:Runnamede 775:Edinburgh 771:John Home 749:John Galt 630:Agamemnon 546:Agamemnon 494:John Home 302:Baptistes 218:Halloween 157:Tom Conti 114:John Home 88:and from 47:Inverness 6451:Theatres 6236:Medieval 6173:Category 6121:Hinduism 6067:Buddhism 6054:Religion 5884:Surnames 5824:Identity 5819:Hogmanay 5797:Colleges 5655:Forestry 5590:Udal law 5499:Unionism 5454:Monarchs 5358:Politics 5340:Politics 5274:Lowlands 5092:Timeline 5062:Scotland 5020:Svalbard 5005:Guernsey 4952:Abkhazia 4904:Slovenia 4899:Slovakia 4874:Portugal 4732:Bulgaria 4181:The List 4033:BBC News 3765:20 April 3695:26 April 3138:, p. 57. 3093:, p. 55. 3038:, p. 43. 2572:Philotus 2437:, p. 84. 2416:, p. 20. 2358:, p. 73. 2337:, p. 57. 2266:See also 2252:Dumfries 2185:form in 1976:(2014). 1958:(2005), 1948:(2000), 1940:(2000), 1912:Rantin' 1829:West End 1827:and the 1790:(2010), 1622:(1995). 1591:Tartuffe 1281:The Sash 1223:Salzburg 1206:(1949). 1124:(1951). 1015:Montrose 990:Waverley 988:(1820), 976:(1817), 960:(1817), 799:Douglas' 763:tragedy 723:Aberdeen 643:Eurydice 628:(1730), 513:Eurydice 397:James VI 343:Philotus 298:Jepheths 276:Holyrood 244:and the 6385:Writers 6354:English 6164:Outline 6136:Sikhism 6131:Judaism 6040:Writers 6020:Artists 5928:unicorn 5889:Symbols 5839:Museums 5792:Schools 5775:Cuisine 5752:Culture 5739:Society 5700:Tourism 5665:Housing 5650:Fishing 5618:Economy 5430:History 5284:Highest 5264:Islands 5254:Geology 5234:Climate 5117:Kingdom 5084:History 4929:Ukraine 4879:Romania 4839:Moldova 4797:Ireland 4792:Iceland 4787:Hungary 4777:Germany 4772:Georgia 4762:Finland 4757:Estonia 4752:Denmark 4737:Croatia 4722:Belgium 4717:Belarus 4707:Austria 4702:Armenia 4697:Andorra 4692:Albania 3970:Methuen 3949:15 July 3923:15 July 3736:Comar. 3533:(ed.), 3159:, p. 8. 3072:(1888). 2962:Ivanhoe 2182:ceilidh 2166:at the 2031:variety 1702:Trilogy 1694:Glasgow 1586:Molière 1485:Macbeth 1344:Molière 968:Rob Roy 828:Ivanhoe 795:Douglas 766:Douglas 705:Macbeth 648:Walpole 362:masques 214:guising 134:Douglas 119:Douglas 86:Ireland 82:England 6338:Poetry 6272:Makars 6178:Portal 6015:Actors 6002:People 5945:Comedy 5916:tartan 5894:anthem 5710:Whisky 5522:Courts 5435:Cities 5202:Modern 5015:Jersey 4957:Kosovo 4924:Turkey 4914:Sweden 4894:Serbia 4884:Russia 4869:Poland 4864:Norway 4844:Monaco 4814:Latvia 4782:Greece 4767:France 4742:Cyprus 4622:  4607:  4596:  4567:  4548:  4533:  4518:  4503:  4474:  4459:  4437:  4408:  4386:  4364:  4349:  4334:  4319:  4304:  4162:  3976:  3884:  3876:  3670:  3649:  3628:  3607:  3512:  3461:  3427:  3406:  3385:  3360:  3336:  3315:  3294:  3268:  3247:  3223:  3202:  3155:  3134:  3110:  3089:  3055:  3034:  3000:  2969:  2901:  2713:  2568:Biggar 2533:  2509:  2480:  2433:  2412:  2375:  2354:  2333:  2206:Dublin 1620:Europe 1570:Animal 1555:. 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Index

Theatre in Scotland
National Theatre of Scotland

Eden Court Theatre
Inverness


performing arts
North America
England
Ireland
Continental Europe
Lowland Scots
Scottish Gaelic
Scottish reformation
union
John Home
Douglas
Allan Ramsay
The Gentle Shepherd
National Theatre of Scotland
Citizens Theatre
Royal Conservatoire of Scotland
Robert Carlyle
Tom Conti
Sheena Easton
John Hannah
Daniela Nardini
Hannah Gordon
Phyllis Logan

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