608:
304:
I have learned that many of the Greeks suppose
Pythagoras said that everything came to be from number. This statement, however, poses a difficulty—how something that does not even exist is thought to beget things. But he did not say that things came to be from number, but according to number. For in
167:. Her place of birth and the identity of her father is uncertain as well. Many Pythagorean writings were attributed to her in antiquity, including some letters and a few fragments from philosophical treatises, although these are all regarded as spurious by modern scholars.
274:, works that were written long after Theano's death by later Pythagoreans, which attempt to correct doctrinal disputes with later philosophers or apply Pythagorean philosophy to a woman's life. Some sources claim that Theano wrote about either the doctrine of the
688:
673:
912:
305:
number is the primary ordering, by virtue of whose presence, in the realm of things that can be counted, too, something takes its place as first, something as second, and the rest follow in order.
762:
Epistolographoi hellenikoi. Epistolographi graeci, recensuit, recognovit, adnotatione critica et indicibus instruxit
Rudolphus Hercher; accedunt Francisci Boissonadii ad Synesium notae ineditae
340:
The various surviving letters deal with domestic concerns: how a woman should bring up children, how she should treat servants, and how she should behave virtuously towards her husband.
905:
223:, married Pythagoras, and while some claim that after Pythagoras' passing, she took over his school, the evidence is overwhelmingly clear that was not the case.
898:
2239:
2244:
403:
2254:
1917:
1821:
874:
821:
789:
721:
2234:
1280:
1765:
624:
175:
Little is known about the life of Theano, and the few details on her life from ancient testimony are contradictory. According to
1942:
1546:
98:
2109:
658:
2249:
2209:
1459:
1396:
1289:
1088:
2166:
2038:
1980:
1894:
1717:
1503:
1447:
1353:
1263:
1020:
1011:
2081:
779:
1760:
1190:
1155:
921:
275:
91:
638:
1869:
1602:
1275:
1002:
188:
760:
496:
2121:
2028:
1779:
1670:
1660:
1526:
1419:
1254:
176:
2161:
2003:
1574:
1531:
1475:
1180:
1175:
1074:
1038:
950:
935:
1998:
1937:
978:
968:
613:
618:
2061:
2018:
1952:
1811:
1750:
1424:
1414:
1307:
1244:
1150:
983:
940:
2136:
2076:
2066:
1864:
1727:
1622:
1617:
1536:
1145:
1130:
325:
212:
866:
Moral
Education for Women in the Pastoral and Pythagorean Letters: Philosophers of the Household
2184:
2048:
1650:
1429:
1386:
1231:
1160:
1028:
958:
870:
851:
817:
785:
717:
629:
329:
317:
313:
255:, which have not survived. In addition, a short fragment attributed to her from a work titled
208:
184:
2176:
2151:
2131:
2056:
1990:
1970:
1816:
1627:
1592:
1493:
988:
747:
652:
121:
2099:
1889:
1801:
1739:
1665:
1637:
1584:
1556:
1381:
963:
738:
Deakin, Michael A.B. (15 April 2013). "Theano: the world's first female mathematician?".
2189:
1874:
1839:
1564:
1097:
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271:
156:
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103:
890:
17:
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395:
321:
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1904:
1745:
1376:
1226:
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267:
have survived through medieval manuscript traditions that are attributed to her.
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282:
in mathematics, but there is no evidence from the time to justify this claim.
200:
192:
160:
73:
62:
855:
312:
notes that this statement, that "number does not even exist" contradicts the
2194:
2156:
1965:
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77:
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2013:
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1366:
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1203:
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1125:
1120:
1110:
1061:
740:
International
Journal of Mathematical Education in Science and Technology
297:
264:
2146:
1404:
1371:
1344:
1321:
839:
216:
58:
802:
An
Introduction to the Pythagorean Writtings of the Hellenistic Period
643:. Translated by Kenneth Sylvan Guthrie – via Tertullian Project.
2199:
2116:
1975:
1884:
1796:
1612:
270:
These writings are all widely considered by modern scholarship to be
765:(in Ancient Greek and Latin). Parisiis A.F. Didot. pp. 603–607
2033:
2008:
1702:
1302:
180:
1170:
232:
894:
300:
concerns a
Pythagorean analogy between numbers and objects;
124:
535:
533:
531:
231:
Many writings were attributed to Theano in antiquity - The
139:
127:
133:
581:
579:
577:
159:
philosopher. She has been called the wife or student of
781:
Women writers of ancient Greece and Rome: an anthology
455:
453:
451:
425:
423:
421:
419:
136:
518:
516:
2175:
2090:
2047:
1989:
1951:
1903:
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1787:
1778:
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1693:
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1555:
1512:
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1352:
1343:
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1019:
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1001:
949:
928:
130:
97:
87:
69:
46:
32:
390:There are also references to a letter addressed
784:. University of Oklahoma Press. p. 68-75.
302:
632:(Two volume ed.). Loeb Classical Library.
906:
567:, in Richard Hawley, Barbara Levick, (1995),
8:
840:"On A History of Women Philosophers, Vol. I"
471:
374:: On behavior when a husband is unfaithful.
362:: On behavior when a husband is unfaithful.
356:: A short letter to a physician who is ill.
1784:
1633:
1471:
1349:
1259:
1093:
1084:
1016:
1007:
946:
913:
899:
891:
713:Lore and Science in Ancient Pythagoreanism
29:
163:, although others see her as the wife of
759:Hercher, Rudolf (1873). "Pythagoreans".
539:
483:
459:
235:attributes to her works with the titles
585:
551:
415:
522:
343:The preserved letters are as follows:
27:6th-century BC Pythagorean philosopher
813:Pythagoras and the Early Pythagoreans
429:
7:
922:Ancient Greek schools of philosophy
863:Huizenga, Annette (27 March 2013).
569:Women in antiquity: new assessments
386:: Addressed to an unfaithful lover
25:
2240:6th-century BC Greek philosophers
625:Lives of the Eminent Philosophers
2245:Ancient Greek women philosophers
619:"Pythagoreans: Pythagoras"
606:
120:
628:. Vol. 2:8. Translated by
565:Some Pythagorean female virtues
380:: On a philosopher named Cleon.
1:
2255:Pythagoreans of Magna Graecia
810:Zhmud, Leonid (31 May 2012).
368:: On etiquette towards maids.
50:
752:10.1080/0020739X.2012.729614
716:. Harvard University Press.
778:Plant, Ian Michael (2004).
332:in the early Roman period.
324:, and attributes it to the
2271:
2235:6th-century BC Greek women
292:The surviving fragment of
253:Philosophical Commentaries
799:Thesleff, Holger (1961).
394:, which is referenced by
263:of Stobaeus, and several
211:reports a tradition from
152:
109:
83:
40:
39:
1761:Alexander of Aphrodisias
710:Burkert, Walter (1972).
402:for its use of the word
350:: On caring for infants.
183:and was the daughter of
92:Ancient Greek philosophy
1870:Lucius Annaeus Cornutus
1603:Thrasymachus of Corinth
1281:Metrodorus of Lampsacus
328:, before the advent of
237:Pythagorean Apophthegms
189:Aristoxenus of Tarentum
155:) was a 6th-century BC
1527:Aristippus the Younger
501:www.brooklynmuseum.org
307:
278:in philosophy, or the
219:, was the daughter of
18:Theano (mathematician)
2004:Eudorus of Alexandria
1575:Asclepiades of Phlius
1532:Theodorus the Atheist
838:Dancy, R. M. (1989).
571:, page 133. Routledge
195:, she is the wife of
54: 6th century BC
1938:Diogenes of Oenoanda
563:Voula Lambropoulou,
259:is preserved in the
215:where she came from
187:. In the catalog of
2062:Apollonius of Tyana
2009:Philo of Alexandria
1812:Agrippa the Skeptic
1751:Strato of Lampsacus
2250:Ancient Crotonians
2137:Plutarch of Athens
2077:Numenius of Apamea
2067:Moderatus of Gades
1537:Hegesias of Cyrene
704:Modern scholarship
654:Life of Pythagoras
640:Life of Pythagoras
630:Hicks, Robert Drew
614:Laërtius, Diogenes
443:Life of Pythagoras
326:Hellenistic period
2222:
2221:
2218:
2217:
2185:Nicetes of Smyrna
1774:
1773:
1689:
1688:
1651:Apollonius Cronus
1442:
1441:
1438:
1437:
1316:
1315:
1240:
1239:
1161:Metrodorus of Cos
1083:
1082:
1070:
1069:
997:
996:
876:978-90-04-24518-1
823:978-0-19-928931-8
791:978-0-8061-3621-9
723:978-0-674-53918-1
601:Ancient testimony
330:Neopythagoreanism
314:Platonic idealism
209:Diogenes Laertius
113:
112:
16:(Redirected from
2262:
2177:Second Sophistic
2152:Ammonius Hermiae
2057:Nigidius Figulus
1971:Philo of Larissa
1953:Academic Skeptic
1817:Sextus Empiricus
1785:
1634:
1593:Euclid of Megara
1472:
1350:
1260:
1094:
1085:
1017:
1008:
947:
929:Proto-philosophy
915:
908:
901:
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657:. Translated by
644:
633:
621:
610:
609:
589:
583:
572:
561:
555:
549:
543:
542:, p. 22-23.
537:
526:
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511:
510:
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493:
487:
481:
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472:Suda, Pythagoras
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427:
179:, she came from
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55:
52:
30:
21:
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2225:
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2214:
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2100:Ammonius Saccas
2086:
2043:
1991:Middle Platonic
1985:
1947:
1899:
1890:Marcus Aurelius
1826:
1802:Timon of Phlius
1770:
1740:Aristotelianism
1722:
1685:
1666:Diodorus Cronus
1632:
1579:
1551:
1508:
1470:
1434:
1391:
1339:
1312:
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1079:
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993:
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834:
832:Further reading
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338:
318:Neopythagoreans
290:
241:Advice to Women
229:
173:
123:
119:
65:
56:
53:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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2192:
2190:Dio Chrysostom
2187:
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2049:Neopythagorean
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1875:Musonius Rufus
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1840:Zeno of Citium
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1565:Phaedo of Elis
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850:(1): 160–171.
833:
830:
829:
828:
822:
816:. OUP Oxford.
807:
796:
790:
775:
756:
746:(3): 350–364.
735:
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691:. Suda On Line
685:
676:. Suda On Line
670:
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310:Walter Burkert
289:
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272:pseudepigrapha
228:
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111:
110:
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104:Pythagoreanism
101:
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1923:Zeno of Sidon
1921:
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1756:Lyco of Troas
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1638:Dialecticians
1635:
1629:
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719:
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708:
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703:
690:
686:
675:
671:
660:
659:Thomas Taylor
656:
655:
650:
646:
642:
641:
635:
631:
627:
626:
620:
615:
605:
604:
600:
595:
588:, p. 61.
587:
582:
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566:
560:
557:
553:
548:
545:
541:
540:Thesleff 1961
536:
534:
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519:
517:
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498:
492:
489:
485:
484:Laërtius 1925
480:
477:
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468:
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461:
456:
454:
452:
448:
444:
438:
435:
432:, p. 69.
431:
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420:
416:
409:
407:
405:
401:
397:
396:Julius Pollux
393:
385:
382:
379:
376:
373:
372:To Nicostrate
370:
367:
364:
361:
358:
355:
352:
349:
346:
345:
344:
341:
335:
333:
331:
327:
323:
322:Neoplatonists
319:
315:
311:
306:
301:
299:
296:preserved in
295:
288:
285:
283:
281:
277:
273:
268:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
245:On Pythagoras
242:
238:
234:
226:
224:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
205:Magna Graecia
202:
198:
194:
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158:
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144:
117:
108:
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86:
82:
79:
75:
72:
68:
64:
60:
49:
45:
38:
31:
19:
2205:Philostratus
2092:Neoplatonist
1746:Theophrastus
1420:Dionysodorus
1377:Thrasymachus
1140:
1003:Pre-Socratic
880:. Retrieved
865:
847:
843:
812:
801:
780:
767:. Retrieved
761:
743:
739:
727:. Retrieved
712:
693:. Retrieved
678:. Retrieved
674:"Puthagoras"
662:. Retrieved
653:
639:
623:
586:Burkert 1972
568:
564:
559:
552:Hercher 1873
547:
504:. Retrieved
500:
491:
479:
467:
460:Suda, Theano
442:
437:
404:οἰκοδεσπότης
399:
391:
389:
384:To Timonides
383:
377:
371:
365:
359:
353:
347:
342:
339:
308:
303:
293:
291:
286:
280:golden ratio
269:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
230:
174:
115:
114:
1807:Aenesidemus
1780:Hellenistic
1728:Peripatetic
1646:Clinomachus
1484:Antisthenes
1098:Pythagorean
1049:Heraclitean
1034:Anaximander
951:Seven Sages
523:Deakin 2013
400:Onomasticon
392:To Timareta
366:To Callisto
360:To Eurydice
354:To Euclides
276:golden mean
261:Anthologium
213:Hermesianax
199:, and from
157:Pythagorean
2229:Categories
2162:Simplicius
2127:Iamblichus
2072:Nicomachus
1961:Arcesilaus
1928:Philodemus
1918:Metrodorus
1860:Posidonius
1850:Chrysippus
1789:Pyrrhonist
1713:Xenocrates
1708:Speusippus
1681:Panthoides
1522:Aristippus
1425:Euthydemus
1362:Protagoras
1335:Democritus
1298:Empedocles
1271:Anaxagoras
1222:Parmenides
1199:Xenophanes
1156:Hermotimus
1106:Pythagoras
1057:Heraclitus
1039:Anaximenes
941:Pherecydes
936:Epimenides
695:2023-05-04
680:2023-05-04
649:Iamblichus
637:Porphyry.
596:References
506:2024-03-01
441:Porphyry,
430:Plant 2004
378:To Rhodope
201:Metapontum
193:Iamblichus
191:quoted by
161:Pythagoras
74:Pythagoras
63:Metapontum
2195:Favorinus
2157:Damascius
1999:Antiochus
1966:Carneades
1933:Lucretius
1905:Epicurean
1880:Epictetus
1855:Panaetius
1845:Cleanthes
1736:Aristotle
1661:Dionysius
1656:Euphantus
1608:Eubulides
1570:Menedemus
1542:Anniceris
1448:Classical
1415:Lycophron
1410:Callicles
1330:Leucippus
1308:Pausanias
1276:Archelaus
1255:Pluralist
1151:Calliphon
1136:Brontinus
1116:Philolaus
984:Cleobulus
979:Periander
869:. BRILL.
856:0887-5367
348:To Eubule
249:On Virtue
221:Brontinus
197:Brontinus
165:Brontinus
78:Brontinus
2142:Syrianus
2122:Porphyry
2110:students
2105:Plotinus
2029:Alcinous
2024:Apuleius
2014:Plutarch
1913:Epicurus
1695:Platonic
1676:Alexinus
1623:Pasicles
1618:Nicarete
1598:Ichthyas
1585:Megarian
1557:Eretrian
1514:Cyrenaic
1499:Menippus
1489:Diogenes
1466:Xenophon
1460:students
1456:Socrates
1367:Prodicus
1232:Melissus
1204:Xeniades
1166:Arignote
1131:Alcmaeon
1126:Lamiskos
1121:Archytas
1111:Hippasus
1075:Diogenes
1062:Cratylus
1021:Milesian
969:Pittacus
689:"Theano"
616:(1925).
497:"Theano"
298:Stobaeus
294:On Piety
287:On Piety
265:epistles
257:On Piety
227:Writings
207:, while
185:Pythonax
177:Porphyry
2210:more...
2167:more...
2147:Proclus
2082:more...
2039:more...
1981:more...
1943:more...
1895:more...
1822:more...
1766:more...
1718:more...
1547:more...
1504:more...
1430:more...
1405:Gorgias
1397:Italian
1387:more...
1372:Hippias
1345:Sophist
1322:Atomist
1290:Italian
1214:Eleatic
1191:Skeptic
1181:more...
1176:Eurytus
1089:Italian
882:20 June
844:Hypatia
769:20 June
729:20 June
664:20 June
398:in his
336:Letters
316:of the
217:Crotone
2200:Lucian
2132:Julian
2117:Origen
1976:Cicero
1885:Arrian
1865:Seneca
1797:Pyrrho
1628:Bryson
1613:Stilpo
1494:Crates
1354:Ionian
1264:Ionian
1141:Theano
1029:Thales
1012:Ionian
989:Chilon
959:Thales
873:
854:
820:
788:
720:
611:
116:Theano
99:School
70:Spouse
59:Croton
34:Theano
2034:Galen
2019:Gaius
1832:Stoic
1703:Plato
1671:Philo
1476:Cynic
1382:Damon
1303:Acron
1245:Hippo
964:Solon
486:, 42.
410:Notes
181:Crete
153:Θεανώ
149:Greek
41:Θεανώ
1227:Zeno
1171:Myia
1146:Damo
974:Bias
884:2023
871:ISBN
852:ISSN
818:ISBN
786:ISBN
771:2023
731:2023
718:ISBN
666:2023
320:and
251:and
233:Suda
171:Life
47:Born
748:doi
445:, 4
203:in
88:Era
76:or
61:or
2231::
846:.
842:.
744:44
742:.
651:.
622:.
576:^
530:^
515:^
499:.
450:^
418:^
406:.
247:,
243:,
239:,
151::
147:;
140:oʊ
51:c.
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1738:(
1462:)
1458:(
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907:t
900:v
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858:.
848:4
826:.
805:.
794:.
773:.
754:.
750::
733:.
698:.
683:.
668:.
554:.
525:.
509:.
474:.
462:.
143:/
137:n
134:æ
131:ˈ
128:i
125:θ
122:/
118:(
20:)
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