263:
117:
140:
387:
253:
during oocyte maturation. Theca cells are only correlated with developing ovarian follicles. They are the leading cause of endocrine-based infertility, as either hyperactivity or hypoactivity of the theca cells can lead to fertility problems.
241:
Hyperactivity of theca cells causes hyperandrogenism, and hypoactivity leads to a lack of estrogen. Granulosa cell tumors, while rare (less than 5% of ovarian cancers), may both granulosa cells and theca cells.
889:
198:(LH), which are released into the bloodstream to act upon the ovaries. Luteinizing hormone serves to directly stimulate theca cells. Together, these organs comprise the
794:
551:
496:
96:
Theca cells are a group of endocrine cells in the ovary made up of connective tissue surrounding the follicle. They have many diverse functions, including promoting
798:
555:
500:
827:
821:
262:
601:
547:
492:
282:. In early stages of the ovarian cycle, the developing follicle acquires a layer of connective tissue and associated blood vessels. This covering is called the
199:
1798:
708:"Thecoma of the ovary: a report of 70 cases emphasizing aspects of its histopathology different from those often portrayed and its differential diagnosis"
1944:
136:
during development by the establishment of a vascular system, providing nutrients, and providing structure and support to the follicle as it matures.
1949:
882:
844:
833:
209:(GPCRs) bind to LH in the bloodstream, and the signal is transduced to the interior of theca cells through the action of the second messenger
770:
577:
1722:
171:. FSH induces the granulosa cells to synthesize aromatase, an enzyme that converts the androgens made by the theca interna into estradiol.
875:
1201:
399:
523:
468:
1634:
1279:
353:
195:
179:
1651:
1727:
1584:
1354:
1166:
1128:
1023:
365:
191:
394:. Vol. 1: Section V:Sexual Development and Function (14th. ed.). Elsevier Health Sciences. pp. 586–587.
1803:
1707:
992:
347:
1455:
1028:
898:
605:
206:
1845:
1793:
1732:
1697:
1564:
1747:
1712:
1557:
1349:
1133:
657:
Kottarathil, Vijaykumar
Dehannathparambil; Antony, Michelle Aline; Nair, Indu R.; Pavithran, Keechilat (2013).
856:
1737:
1702:
1535:
1123:
1118:
1569:
1540:
1138:
49:
100:
and recruitment of a single follicle during ovulation. Theca cells and granulosa cells together form the
1880:
1875:
1369:
116:
862:
139:
1410:
1390:
1364:
946:
1923:
1918:
1007:
359:
848:
837:
1913:
1460:
1331:
1171:
1002:
915:
830:- Comparative Organology at University of California, Davis - "Mammal, bovine ovary (LM, Medium)"
788:
743:
595:
541:
486:
183:
75:
824:- Comparative Organology at University of California, Davis - "Mammal, canine ovary (LM, High)"
1674:
1669:
1659:
1629:
1515:
1359:
1191:
980:
776:
766:
735:
727:
688:
639:
583:
573:
529:
519:
474:
464:
441:
395:
187:
1646:
1639:
1624:
1579:
1415:
1183:
1161:
1050:
1038:
985:
933:
815:
719:
678:
670:
631:
431:
386:
Melmed, Shlomo; Koenig, Ronald; Rosen, Clifford; Auchus, Richard; Goldfine, Allison (2020).
289:
271:
214:
120:
The anterior pituitary complex and hypophyseal portal system, where FSH and LH are released.
97:
71:
1908:
1903:
1254:
1043:
956:
297:
279:
226:
160:
156:
148:
129:
572:. Boron, Walter F.,, Boulpaep, Emile L. (Third ed.). Philadelphia, PA. 2016-03-29.
1850:
1840:
1835:
1808:
1788:
1752:
1545:
1448:
1264:
1242:
1143:
1110:
997:
683:
658:
1938:
1855:
1759:
1438:
1433:
1385:
1286:
1086:
973:
968:
951:
250:
246:
are benign proliferations of theca cells that may present with hormonal dysfunction.
89:
83:
747:
1870:
1865:
1552:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1510:
1505:
1304:
300:
fluid (a mixture of hormones, enzymes, and anticoagulants) to nourish the maturing
218:
101:
723:
635:
1326:
1319:
1309:
1274:
1269:
1208:
1055:
1500:
1314:
1196:
674:
210:
867:
731:
587:
533:
478:
1474:
1065:
906:
780:
707:
230:
222:
168:
164:
152:
125:
739:
692:
643:
445:
1687:
1679:
1619:
1611:
1153:
1073:
765:. Lopez, Kristin H. (3rd ed.). Amsterdam: Elsevier Academic Press.
436:
419:
143:
Conversion of testosterone to estradiol through the action of aromatase.
55:
1780:
342:
243:
133:
307:
In tertiary follicles, the single-layered theca differentiates into a
296:
Over a period of months, the granulosa cells and thecal cells secrete
1898:
1764:
1591:
1443:
1425:
1341:
1296:
1259:
1247:
1237:
1222:
1081:
275:
1596:
1574:
1492:
1483:
1091:
924:
337:
332:
138:
115:
105:
37:
323:
is composed of dense connective tissue and larger blood vessels.
319:
contains glandular cells and many small blood vessels, while the
292:
progresses, granulosa cells proliferate to form the multilayered
1096:
301:
871:
182:(GnRH) is released by projections of the hypothalamus into the
388:"17:Physiology and Pathology of the female reproductive axis"
624:
659:"Recent Advances in Granulosa Cell Tumor Ovary: A Review"
818: – Histology Learning System at Boston University
1891:
1825:
1779:
1610:
1491:
1482:
1473:
1424:
1403:
1378:
1340:
1295:
1230:
1221:
1182:
1152:
1109:
1064:
1016:
932:
923:
914:
905:
857:
Anatomy
Atlases – Microscopic Anatomy, plate 13.249
420:"Theca: the forgotten cell of the ovarian follicle"
36:
31:
26:
21:
249:Theca cells (along with granulosa cells) form the
217:(PKA). Theca cells are then stimulated to produce
147:Theca cells are responsible for the production of
622:Magoffin, Denis A. (2005). "Ovarian theca cell".
518:(13th ed.). Philadelphia, PA. p. 1044.
514:Hall, John E. (John Edward), 1946- (2015-05-20).
463:(13th ed.). Philadelphia, PA. p. 1042.
459:Hall, John E. (John Edward), 1946- (2015-05-20).
828:Anatomy photo: Reproductive/mammal/ovary5/ovary6
822:Anatomy photo: Reproductive/mammal/ovary2/ovary5
761:Jones, Richard E. (Richard Evan), 1940- (2006).
706:Burandt, Eike; Young, Robert H. (August 2014).
155:, also called E2, by supplying the neighboring
617:
615:
516:Guyton and Hall textbook of medical physiology
461:Guyton and Hall textbook of medical physiology
413:
411:
883:
124:Theca cells are responsible for synthesizing
8:
793:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
278:surrounded by a layer of closely associated
167:can be used as a substrate for this type of
550:) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
495:) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
266:A depiction of the ovarian cycle in animals
81:The theca are divided into two layers, the
1488:
1479:
1227:
929:
920:
911:
890:
876:
868:
797:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
712:The American Journal of Surgical Pathology
600:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
554:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
546:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
499:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
491:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
682:
435:
261:
128:, providing signal transduction between
378:
151:, and indirectly the production of 17β
786:
593:
539:
484:
418:Young, J. M.; McNeilly, A. S. (2010).
74:. They appear as the follicles become
53:
18:
7:
1660:Infra-corporeal residual spongy part
663:Indian Journal of Surgical Oncology
392:Williams Textbook of Endocrinology
205:Within the ovaries, transmembrane
14:
1945:Mammal female reproductive system
163:that with the help of the enzyme
1950:Steroid hormone secreting cells
1656:Trabeculae of corpora cavernosa
354:dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate
180:Gonadotropin releasing hormone
16:Layer of the ovarian follicles
1:
724:10.1097/PAS.0000000000000252
636:10.1016/j.biocel.2005.01.016
366:follicle-stimulating hormone
270:In human adult females, the
192:follicle-stimulating hormone
1804:Internal urethral sphincter
348:polycystic ovarian syndrome
207:G-protein coupled receptors
1966:
899:Female reproductive system
763:Human reproductive biology
190:are stimulated to produce
1809:External urethral orifice
1799:External sphincter muscle
1794:Internal urethral orifice
1603:Vestibular gland openings
1565:Posterior labial arteries
816:Histology image: 14805loa
675:10.1007/s13193-012-0201-z
48:
1723:Superficial dorsal veins
1713:Internal pudendal artery
274:is composed of a single
70:comprise a layer of the
1876:Uterine venous plexuses
1738:Internal pudendal veins
1536:Posterior labial nerves
225:fashion to neighboring
1570:Posterior labial veins
1541:Anterior labial nerves
1370:Pubocervical ligaments
845:UIUC Histology Subject
834:UIUC Histology Subject
288:As development of the
267:
144:
121:
50:Anatomical terminology
1881:Vaginal venous plexus
1365:Uterosacral ligaments
604:) CS1 maint: others (
265:
221:, which is sent in a
142:
119:
1924:Uterotubal junctions
1526:Posterior commissure
1391:Urogenital diaphragm
1280:Supravaginal portion
1202:Vesicular appendages
1167:Suspensory ligaments
1111:Fallopian tubes
863:Slide at trinity.edu
294:membrana granulosum.
213:and third messenger
1919:Vesicouterine pouch
1670:Commissure of bulbs
1635:Suspensory ligament
1521:Anterior commissure
1144:Intramural segments
1024:Germinal epithelium
1008:Perivitelline space
437:10.1530/REP-10-0094
360:luteinizing hormone
272:primordial follicle
196:luteinizing hormone
76:secondary follicles
1914:Rectouterine pouch
1640:Fundiform ligament
1456:Support structures
1411:Bartholin's glands
1360:Cardinal ligaments
1172:Pampiniform plexus
1003:Membrana granulosa
570:Medical physiology
290:secondary follicle
268:
229:for conversion to
184:anterior pituitary
145:
122:
112:Androgen synthesis
1932:
1931:
1821:
1820:
1817:
1816:
1728:Deep dorsal veins
1708:Arteries of bulbs
1652:Corpora cavernosa
1575:Interlabial sulci
1516:Labiocrural folds
1469:
1468:
1404:Vestibular glands
1399:
1398:
1217:
1216:
1184:Wolffian vestiges
1162:Ovarian ligaments
1105:
1104:
981:Follicular antrum
772:978-0-12-088465-0
579:978-1-4557-3328-6
175:Signaling cascade
72:ovarian follicles
64:
63:
59:
22:Theca of follicle
1957:
1836:Ovarian arteries
1769:Tunica albuginea
1531:Dartos muliebris
1489:
1480:
1228:
1039:Cumulus oophorus
1029:Tunica albuginea
986:Follicular fluid
930:
921:
912:
892:
885:
878:
869:
803:
802:
792:
784:
758:
752:
751:
718:(8): 1023–1032.
703:
697:
696:
686:
654:
648:
647:
619:
610:
609:
599:
591:
566:
560:
559:
545:
537:
511:
505:
504:
490:
482:
456:
450:
449:
439:
415:
406:
405:
383:
258:Folliculogenesis
215:protein kinase A
98:folliculogenesis
56:edit on Wikidata
19:
1965:
1964:
1960:
1959:
1958:
1956:
1955:
1954:
1935:
1934:
1933:
1928:
1909:Perineal sponge
1904:Urethral sponge
1887:
1856:Spiral arteries
1813:
1775:
1698:Dorsal arteries
1675:Pars intermedia
1606:
1592:Vaginal orifice
1465:
1420:
1395:
1374:
1355:Broad ligaments
1350:Round ligaments
1336:
1291:
1213:
1192:Gartner's ducts
1178:
1148:
1101:
1060:
1012:
901:
896:
812:
807:
806:
785:
773:
760:
759:
755:
705:
704:
700:
656:
655:
651:
621:
620:
613:
592:
580:
568:
567:
563:
538:
526:
513:
512:
508:
483:
471:
458:
457:
453:
417:
416:
409:
402:
385:
384:
380:
375:
329:
280:granulosa cells
260:
239:
227:granulosa cells
177:
161:androstenedione
157:granulosa cells
149:androstenedione
130:granulosa cells
114:
68:theca folliculi
60:
43:theca folliculi
17:
12:
11:
5:
1963:
1961:
1953:
1952:
1947:
1937:
1936:
1930:
1929:
1927:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1895:
1893:
1889:
1888:
1886:
1885:
1884:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1860:
1859:
1858:
1853:
1851:Vaginal artery
1848:
1846:Arcuate artery
1843:
1841:Uterine artery
1838:
1829:
1827:
1823:
1822:
1819:
1818:
1815:
1814:
1812:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1789:Urethral crest
1785:
1783:
1777:
1776:
1774:
1773:
1770:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1756:
1755:
1753:Pudendal nerve
1750:
1742:
1741:
1740:
1735:
1733:Veins of bulbs
1730:
1725:
1717:
1716:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1692:
1691:
1690:
1685:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1666:
1665:
1662:
1657:
1654:
1644:
1643:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1616:
1614:
1608:
1607:
1605:
1604:
1601:
1600:
1599:
1589:
1588:
1587:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1561:
1560:
1550:
1549:
1548:
1546:Perineal nerve
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1511:Pudendal cleft
1503:
1497:
1495:
1486:
1477:
1471:
1470:
1467:
1466:
1464:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1452:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1430:
1428:
1422:
1421:
1419:
1418:
1416:Skene's glands
1413:
1407:
1405:
1401:
1400:
1397:
1396:
1394:
1393:
1388:
1382:
1380:
1376:
1375:
1373:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1346:
1344:
1338:
1337:
1335:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1323:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1301:
1299:
1293:
1292:
1290:
1289:
1284:
1283:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1257:
1252:
1251:
1250:
1245:
1234:
1232:
1225:
1219:
1218:
1215:
1214:
1212:
1211:
1206:
1205:
1204:
1194:
1188:
1186:
1180:
1179:
1177:
1176:
1175:
1174:
1164:
1158:
1156:
1150:
1149:
1147:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1115:
1113:
1107:
1106:
1103:
1102:
1100:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1076:
1070:
1068:
1062:
1061:
1059:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1047:
1046:
1041:
1031:
1026:
1020:
1018:
1014:
1013:
1011:
1010:
1005:
1000:
998:Zona pellucida
995:
993:Corona radiata
990:
989:
988:
978:
977:
976:
971:
961:
960:
959:
954:
949:
938:
936:
927:
918:
909:
903:
902:
897:
895:
894:
887:
880:
872:
866:
865:
860:
853:
842:
831:
825:
819:
811:
810:External links
808:
805:
804:
771:
753:
698:
649:
611:
578:
561:
524:
506:
469:
451:
430:(4): 489–504.
407:
401:978-8131262160
400:
377:
376:
374:
371:
370:
369:
363:
357:
351:
345:
340:
335:
328:
325:
313:theca externa.
259:
256:
238:
235:
176:
173:
113:
110:
62:
61:
52:
46:
45:
40:
34:
33:
29:
28:
24:
23:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1962:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1942:
1940:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1896:
1894:
1890:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1866:Ovarian veins
1864:
1863:
1861:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1833:
1831:
1830:
1828:
1824:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1786:
1784:
1782:
1778:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1760:Clitoral hood
1758:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1748:Dorsal nerves
1746:
1745:
1743:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1720:
1718:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1703:Deep arteries
1701:
1699:
1696:
1695:
1693:
1689:
1686:
1683:
1682:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1649:
1648:
1645:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1622:
1621:
1618:
1617:
1615:
1613:
1609:
1602:
1598:
1595:
1594:
1593:
1590:
1586:
1583:
1582:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1559:
1556:
1555:
1554:
1551:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1508:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1498:
1496:
1494:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1472:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1436:
1435:
1432:
1431:
1429:
1427:
1423:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1408:
1406:
1402:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1383:
1381:
1377:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1347:
1345:
1343:
1339:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1307:
1306:
1303:
1302:
1300:
1298:
1294:
1288:
1285:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1262:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1240:
1239:
1236:
1235:
1233:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1220:
1210:
1207:
1203:
1200:
1199:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1189:
1187:
1185:
1181:
1173:
1170:
1169:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1159:
1157:
1155:
1151:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1116:
1114:
1112:
1108:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1087:Ootidogenesis
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:Oocytogenesis
1077:
1075:
1072:
1071:
1069:
1067:
1063:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1036:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1021:
1019:
1015:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
987:
984:
983:
982:
979:
975:
972:
970:
967:
966:
965:
962:
958:
955:
953:
950:
948:
947:Hemorrhagicum
945:
944:
943:
940:
939:
937:
935:
931:
928:
926:
922:
919:
917:
913:
910:
908:
904:
900:
893:
888:
886:
881:
879:
874:
873:
870:
864:
861:
859:
858:
854:
851:
850:
846:
843:
840:
839:
835:
832:
829:
826:
823:
820:
817:
814:
813:
809:
800:
796:
790:
782:
778:
774:
768:
764:
757:
754:
749:
745:
741:
737:
733:
729:
725:
721:
717:
713:
709:
702:
699:
694:
690:
685:
680:
676:
672:
668:
664:
660:
653:
650:
645:
641:
637:
633:
630:(7): 1344–9.
629:
625:
618:
616:
612:
607:
603:
597:
589:
585:
581:
575:
571:
565:
562:
557:
553:
549:
543:
535:
531:
527:
525:9781455770052
521:
517:
510:
507:
502:
498:
494:
488:
480:
476:
472:
470:9781455770052
466:
462:
455:
452:
447:
443:
438:
433:
429:
425:
421:
414:
412:
408:
403:
397:
393:
389:
382:
379:
372:
367:
364:
361:
358:
355:
352:
349:
346:
344:
341:
339:
336:
334:
331:
330:
326:
324:
322:
321:theca externa
318:
317:theca interna
314:
310:
309:theca interna
305:
303:
299:
295:
291:
286:
285:
281:
277:
273:
264:
257:
255:
252:
251:corpus luteum
247:
245:
236:
234:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
203:
201:
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
174:
172:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
141:
137:
135:
131:
127:
118:
111:
109:
107:
103:
99:
94:
92:
91:
90:theca externa
86:
85:
84:theca interna
79:
77:
73:
69:
57:
51:
47:
44:
41:
39:
35:
30:
25:
20:
1871:Uterine vein
1826:Blood supply
1553:Labia minora
1506:Labia majora
1056:Retia ovarii
1033:
963:
941:
855:
847:
836:
762:
756:
715:
711:
701:
669:(1): 37–47.
666:
662:
652:
627:
623:
569:
564:
515:
509:
460:
454:
427:
424:Reproduction
423:
391:
381:
320:
316:
312:
308:
306:
293:
287:
283:
269:
248:
240:
219:testosterone
204:
188:Gonadotrophs
178:
146:
123:
95:
88:
82:
80:
67:
65:
42:
1327:Parametrium
1320:Perimetrium
1310:Endometrium
1275:External os
1270:Internal os
1129:Infundibula
32:Identifiers
1939:Categories
1501:Mons pubis
1461:Epithelium
1332:Epithelium
1315:Myometrium
1209:Paroophora
373:References
194:(FSH) and
1832:Arteries
1694:Arteries
1580:Vestibule
1342:Ligaments
1197:Epoophora
1154:Ligaments
1066:Oogenesis
934:Follicles
852:- externa
841:- interna
789:cite book
732:1532-0979
596:cite book
588:951680737
542:cite book
534:900869748
487:cite book
479:900869748
237:Disorders
231:estradiol
223:paracrine
169:estradiol
165:aromatase
153:estradiol
126:androgens
1688:Frenulum
1612:Clitoris
1558:Frenulum
1475:External
1449:Fornices
1134:Fimbriae
1124:Ampullae
1074:Oogonium
957:Albicans
907:Internal
781:61351645
748:10739300
740:25025365
693:24426698
644:15833266
446:20628033
327:See also
244:Thecomas
200:HPG axis
87:and the
1781:Urethra
1744:Nerves
1379:General
1255:Isthmus
1231:Regions
1051:Medulla
974:Interna
969:Externa
925:Ovaries
684:3578540
356:(DHEAS)
343:thecoma
186:gland.
134:oocytes
104:of the
27:Details
1899:G-spot
1862:Veins
1772:Septum
1765:Fascia
1719:Veins
1684:Corona
1426:Vagina
1386:Glands
1297:Layers
1260:Cervix
1248:Fundus
1243:Cavity
1223:Uterus
1119:Isthmi
1082:Oocyte
1044:Stroma
1034:Cortex
964:Thecae
952:Luteum
942:Corpus
916:Adnexa
779:
769:
746:
738:
730:
691:
681:
642:
586:
576:
532:
522:
477:
467:
444:
398:
350:(PCOS)
298:antral
284:theca.
276:oocyte
102:stroma
1892:Other
1680:Glans
1664:Angle
1630:Bulbs
1625:Crura
1597:Hymen
1585:Fossa
1493:Labia
1484:Vulva
1444:Walls
1439:Rugae
1434:Canal
1287:Horns
1265:Canal
1139:Ostia
1092:Ootid
1017:Other
744:S2CID
368:(FSH)
338:theca
333:ovary
159:with
106:ovary
54:[
38:Latin
1647:Body
1620:Root
1305:Wall
1238:Body
1097:Ovum
799:link
795:link
777:OCLC
767:ISBN
736:PMID
728:ISSN
689:PMID
640:PMID
606:link
602:link
584:OCLC
574:ISBN
556:link
552:link
548:link
530:OCLC
520:ISBN
501:link
497:link
493:link
475:OCLC
465:ISBN
442:PMID
396:ISBN
362:(LH)
315:The
311:and
302:ovum
211:cAMP
132:and
66:The
849:373
838:372
720:doi
679:PMC
671:doi
632:doi
432:doi
428:140
1941::
791:}}
787:{{
775:.
742:.
734:.
726:.
716:38
714:.
710:.
687:.
677:.
665:.
661:.
638:.
628:37
626:.
614:^
598:}}
594:{{
582:.
544:}}
540:{{
528:.
489:}}
485:{{
473:.
440:.
426:.
422:.
410:^
390:.
304:.
233:.
202:.
108:.
93:.
78:.
891:e
884:t
877:v
801:)
783:.
750:.
722::
695:.
673::
667:4
646:.
634::
608:)
590:.
558:)
536:.
503:)
481:.
448:.
434::
404:.
58:]
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
