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2028:
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is Greek for "socket-tooth", referring to the fact that thecodont teeth were set in sockets in the jawbones; an archosaurian characteristic that was inherited by the dinosaurs. While the taxon
Thecodontia is obsolete, the term
101:
remains in use as an anatomical description of teeth in bony sockets; in addition to species formerly in this group (such as crocodiles and dinosaurs), mammals also possess thecodont dentition, which evolved independently.
249:
attempted to define
Thecodontia within a cladistic framework, containing crocodilians and haemothermata (mammals and birds), thus giving the old name to a new concept. All more recent cladistic studies (e.g.,
295:
Gauthier, J., 1986. Saurischian monophyly and the origin of birds. In: K. Padian, ed. The Origin of Birds and the
Evolution of Flight. Memoirs California Academy of Sciences 8. pp. 1–55
258:. As the association of the name with the outdated concept proved to be very strong, it is now considered a historical term only, and its current usage has been abandoned.
238:(of uncertain placement), while retaining the other three suborders. This is the last major textbook that still recognizes the taxon Thecodontia, as it uses a traditional
64:
period. All of them were built somewhat like crocodiles but with shorter skulls, more erect pose and usually somewhat lighter. The group includes the ancestors of
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188:
was simply a catch-all term for any species that didn't fit in one of the other three sub-orders. Pseudosuchia as used in recent literature is a
316:
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1986) have confirmed that
Thecodontia as construed by Gardiner is a polyphyletic taxon, the members of which are not united by any
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group (they include among their descendants animals that are not thecodonts), the term is no longer used as a formal name by most
49:(meaning 'socket-teeth'), now considered an obsolete taxonomic grouping, was formerly used to describe a diverse "order" of early
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129:, but it can still be found in older (and even fairly recent) books as a convenient shorthand for the basal archosaurs.
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92:(an opening on each side of the skull between the eye sockets and the nostrils) and teeth in sockets. The name
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is still used as an anatomical description of the tooth morphology seen in these species and others.
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Thecodonts are characterized by certain shared primitive features, such as the
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Five types of tooth implanting in non-mammals, including thecodont type
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intended to be paraphyletic to all later archosaurs (see e.g.,
148:(early primitive forms, another paraphyletic assemblage),
39:, one of the aquatic and superficially crocodile-like
204:) that are more closely related to crocodilians than
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taxa as natural groups, and because thecodonts are a
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They constitute an evolutionary grade of animals, a "
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152:(large crocodile-like semi-aquatic animals), the
288:Gardiner, BG (1982). Tetrapod classification.
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60:period and flourished until the end of the
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245:In his 1982 thesis on amniote phylogeny,
285:, John Wiley & Sons Inc (2nd ed.)
276:Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution
217:Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution
144:was divided into four suborders, the
137:Traditionally, the order Thecodontia
7:
220:(1988), replaces Pseudosuchia with
56:that first appeared in the latest
25:
323: (archived November 26, 2010)
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1710:
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278:, W. H. Freeman and Co. New York
232:), and the traditional category
228:and non-dinosaur, non-pterosaur
327:Dinosaurs of Rio grande do Sul.
200:, or all archosaurs (including
156:(armoured herbivores), and the
256:shared derived characteristics
1:
2053:Prehistoric reptile taxonomy
300:Stem Archosauria—TaxonSearch
283:Evolution of the Vertebrates
242:derived from that of Romer.
224:, Ornithosuchia (containing
181:Evolution of the Vertebrates
2058:Prehistoric tetrapod orders
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290:Zool. J. Linn. Soc. London
27:Obsolete order of reptiles
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312:Evolution Wiki: Thecodont
2073:Obsolete vertebrate taxa
113:archosaur). Because the
271:, Blackwell Science Ltd
269:Vertebrate Paleontology
240:Linnaean based taxonomy
171:Vertebrate Paleontology
43:
274:Carroll, R. L. 1988,
166:Alfred Sherwood Romer
33:
298:Sereno, P. C. 2005.
281:Colbert, E H. 1969,
267:Benton, M. J. 1997,
2068:Paraphyletic groups
90:antorbital fenestra
1996:Ichthyosauromorpha
1986:Drepanosauromorpha
115:cladistic paradigm
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162:wastebasket taxon
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133:Taxonomic history
107:wastebasket taxon
16:(Redirected from
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252:Jacques Gauthier
190:stem-based taxon
176:Edwin H. Colbert
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117:only recognises
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235:incertae sedis
214:, in his book
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192:that includes
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903:
901:
900:
893:
892:
889:
886:
883:
878:
867:
866:
862:
860:
859:
858:Tanytrachelos
855:
853:
852:
851:Tanystropheus
848:
845:
844:
840:
838:
837:
833:
831:
830:
826:
824:
823:
819:
817:
816:
812:
810:
809:
805:
802:
801:
800:Gracilicollum
797:
794:
793:
789:
787:
786:
782:
780:
779:
775:
773:
772:
768:
767:
765:
763:
759:
753:
752:
751:Sharovipteryx
748:
746:
745:
741:
740:
738:
735:
731:
725:
724:
720:
717:
716:
712:
710:
709:
705:
703:
702:
698:
695:
694:
693:Gracilicollum
690:
687:
686:
682:
680:
679:
675:
673:
672:
668:
667:
665:
663:
659:
652:
651:
650:Jesairosaurus
647:
646:
643:
640:
637:
629:
623:
622:
615:
613:
612:
605:
603:
602:
601:Protorosaurus
595:
593:
592:
585:
583:
582:
575:
573:
572:
565:
563:
562:
555:
552:
551:
544:
542:
541:
534:
532:
531:
524:
523:
520:
517:
514:
509:
505:
501:
496:
492:
471:
470:
469:
468:
466:
464:
460:
452:
448:
447:
446:
445:
442:
439:
437:
433:
429:
421:
420:Archelosauria
417:
414:
412:
408:
405:
403:
399:
396:
394:
390:
388:
384:
382:
378:
377:
372:
368:
364:
357:
352:
350:
345:
343:
338:
337:
334:
328:
325:
322:
318:
315:
313:
310:
309:
305:
301:
297:
294:
291:
287:
284:
280:
277:
273:
270:
266:
265:
261:
259:
257:
253:
248:
243:
241:
237:
236:
231:
227:
223:
219:
218:
213:
209:
207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
182:
177:
173:
172:
167:
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
146:Proterosuchia
141:
132:
130:
128:
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
103:
100:
95:
91:
83:
81:
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
52:
48:
42:
38:
37:
32:
19:
1981:Choristodera
1964:
1946:Paraphyletic
1933:
1923:
1913:
1903:
1893:
1883:
1873:
1863:
1853:
1843:
1833:
1822:Nomina dubia
1820:
1808:
1798:
1788:
1780:Palaeosaurus
1778:
1770:Tecovasaurus
1768:
1758:
1750:Crosbysaurus
1748:
1703:
1666:crocodilians
1660:Pseudosuchia
1649:Pseudosuchia
1607:
1596:
1583:
1495:
1488:
1481:
1458:
1448:
1438:
1430:Litorosuchus
1428:
1418:
1408:
1398:
1361:
1356:Shansisuchus
1354:
1347:
1340:
1332:
1325:
1318:
1311:
1288:
1281:
1257:
1251:Tsylmosuchus
1249:
1242:
1235:
1228:
1221:
1213:
1206:
1183:
1173:
1163:
1153:
1142:
1132:
1122:
1059:
1011:
1004:
928:
918:
907:
897:
863:
856:
849:
841:
834:
827:
820:
813:
806:
798:
792:Fuyuansaurus
790:
783:
776:
769:
749:
742:
721:
713:
706:
699:
691:
685:Fuyuansaurus
683:
676:
669:
648:
619:
611:Rhombopholis
609:
599:
589:
579:
569:
559:
548:
540:Czatkowiella
538:
528:
415:
406:
397:
292:74: 207–232.
289:
282:
275:
268:
244:
233:
215:
210:
202:crocodilians
186:Pseudosuchia
185:
179:
169:
158:Pseudosuchia
136:
123:paraphyletic
119:monophyletic
104:
98:
93:
87:
77:
74:crocodilians
51:archosaurian
46:
45:
34:
1965:Thecodontia
1935:Wangisuchus
1915:Microcnemus
1895:Fenhosuchus
1885:Exilisuchus
1875:Collilongus
1865:Blomosuchus
1845:Ankistrodon
1800:Uatchitodon
1575:Archosauria
1563:Phytosauria
1552:Phytosauria
1420:Heteropelta
1379:Eucrocopoda
1363:Uralosaurus
1320:Chalishevia
1230:Jaikosuchus
1208:Archosaurus
1124:Antarctanax
899:Boreopricea
829:Macrocnemus
771:Amotosaurus
230:Ornithodira
150:Phytosauria
47:Thecodontia
2047:Categories
1905:Megacnemus
1835:Albisaurus
1739:Tooth taxa
1539:Crurotarsi
1497:Osmolskina
1483:Euparkeria
1460:Vancleavea
1410:Dorosuchus
1334:Fugusuchus
1290:Triopticus
1283:Kranosaura
1223:Gamosaurus
1155:Kalisuchus
1144:Eorasaurus
1134:Cuyosuchus
1033:see below↓
1013:Prolacerta
1006:Kadimakara
836:Raibliania
822:Luxisaurus
785:Cosesaurus
671:Austronaga
636:Tanysauria
561:Elessaurus
472:see below↓
451:Sauropsida
436:Sauropsida
393:Sauropsida
262:References
222:Rauisuchia
198:archosaurs
154:Aetosauria
84:Definition
70:pterosaurs
41:phytosaurs
1810:Zanclodon
1664:includes
1635:includes
1400:Asperoris
1342:Garjainia
1259:Vonhuenia
930:Teyujagua
882:Crocopoda
708:Pectodens
379:Kingdom:
194:crocodile
99:thecodont
94:thecodont
78:thecodont
66:dinosaurs
18:Thecodont
2032:Category
402:Diapsida
387:Chordata
385:Phylum:
381:Animalia
62:Triassic
54:reptiles
36:Rutiodon
391:Class:
319:at the
58:Permian
1948:groups
1855:Avipes
744:Ozimek
411:Sauria
196:-line
142:, 1859
72:, and
1637:birds
416:Clade
407:Clade
398:Clade
206:birds
111:basal
1658:see
1629:see
1609:Smok
1561:see
1520:see
979:see
953:see
449:see
174:and
160:, a
140:Owen
178:'s
168:'s
2049::
418::
409::
400::
208:.
68:,
1931:†
1921:†
1911:†
1901:†
1891:†
1881:†
1871:†
1861:†
1851:†
1841:†
1831:†
1806:†
1796:†
1786:†
1776:†
1766:†
1756:†
1746:†
1605:†
1601:?
1594:†
1549:†
1508:†
1471:†
1456:†
1446:†
1436:†
1426:†
1416:†
1406:†
1396:†
1337:?
1301:†
1271:†
1262:?
1254:?
1218:?
1196:†
1181:†
1171:†
1161:†
1151:†
1147:?
1140:†
1130:†
1120:†
998:?
993:†
967:†
941:†
926:†
916:†
912:?
905:†
895:†
868:?
846:?
803:?
795:?
736:?
718:?
696:?
688:?
653:?
633:†
617:†
607:†
597:†
587:†
577:†
567:†
557:†
553:?
546:†
536:†
526:†
355:e
348:t
341:v
20:)
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