44:
182:
57:
194:
254:
and is an important transfusion-transmitted infectious organism. Between 2010 and 2014 it caused four out of fifteen (27%) fatalities associated with transfusion-transmitted microbial infections reported to the
595:
1382:
624:
1375:
1050:
912:
Florin-Christensen M, Suarez CE, Rodriguez AE, Flores DA, Schnittger L (July 2014). "Vaccines against bovine babesiosis: where we are now and possible roads ahead".
606:
1900:
1368:
1597:
1022:
1651:
1043:
658:
1567:
1442:
1036:
1438:
1577:
1446:
1502:
1933:
1481:
260:
256:
56:
1512:
1461:
674:
Schreeg, ME; Marr, HS; Tarigo, JL; Cohn, LA; Bird, DM; Scholl, EH; Levy, MG; Wiegmann, BM; Birkenheuer, AJ (2016).
280:), while the malaria protozoans are spread via mosquito. Finally, under the microscope, the merozoite form of the
1905:
43:
1846:
1471:
1466:
1607:
1582:
1152:
1120:
1868:
1742:
1587:
1341:
1124:
596:
Fatalities
Reported to FDA Following Blood Collection and Transfusion: Annual Summary for Fiscal Year 2014
1928:
1735:
1713:
1592:
1193:
158:
459:
1828:
1814:
1706:
1699:
1602:
1572:
742:
687:
288:" or tetrad, in addition to intracellular "ring forms" which are also seen in the malaria parasite (
1821:
1617:
1562:
1407:
1209:
1205:
1138:
1059:
859:
Cornillot E, Hadj-Kaddour K, Dassouli A, Noel B, Ranwez V, Vacherie B, et al. (October 2012).
1391:
1306:
947:
766:
51:
676:"Mitochondrial Genome Sequences and Structures Aid in the Resolution of Piroplasmida phylogeny"
1792:
1771:
1646:
1429:
1166:
1130:
1028:
1002:
939:
894:
836:
801:
758:
715:
654:
272:
219:
181:
1778:
1764:
1671:
1261:
1220:
1201:
1197:
992:
982:
929:
921:
884:
876:
828:
793:
750:
705:
695:
573:
1544:
251:
746:
691:
1785:
1641:
1476:
1360:
1328:
1298:
1158:
1075:
1067:
1063:
997:
966:
889:
860:
710:
675:
433:
94:
81:
1922:
1557:
1522:
1416:
1347:
1267:
1172:
528:
285:
284:
lifecycle in red blood cells forms a cross-shaped structure, often referred to as a "
971:: Pathogen Genomics, Genetic Variability, Immunodominant Antigens, and Pathogenesis"
951:
770:
625:
Approval Letter -Babesia microti AFIA/Babesia microti AFIA for Blood Donor
Screening
1804:
1552:
1507:
1456:
1434:
1424:
1292:
1283:
1184:
1144:
576:
had been approved and registered by the governments of Kenya, Malawi and
Tanzania.
366:
315:
277:
270:
does not infect liver cells. Additionally, the piroplasm is spread by tick bites (
137:
127:
193:
797:
700:
17:
1725:
1494:
1102:
1093:
117:
1891:
1625:
1236:
987:
925:
398:
290:
227:
1689:
1530:
1312:
1084:
754:
533:
380:
235:
215:
107:
68:
1006:
943:
898:
840:
805:
762:
719:
832:
1885:
1336:
1115:
1107:
880:
861:"Sequencing of the smallest Apicomplexan genome from the human pathogen
1252:
1230:
1215:
934:
519:
350:
231:
572:
In May 2010, it was reported that a vaccine to protect cattle against
537:. As of 2012, the medical community still classified the parasite as
263:
approved an antibody-based screening test for blood and organ donors.
1754:
1862:
965:
Puri A, Bajpai S, Meredith S, Aravind L, Krause PJ, Kumar S (2021).
353:
192:
1866:
1364:
1032:
733:
Uilenberg G, Goff WL (October 2006). "Polyphasic taxonomy".
630:(Report). U.S. Food and Drug Administration. BLA/ STN#125589
784:
Uilenberg G (May 2006). "Babesia--a historical overview".
819:
Vannier E, Krause PJ (June 2012). "Human babesiosis".
541:
though its genome showed it does not belong to either
27:
579:
A vaccine to protect humans has yet to be approved.
1875:
1838:
1802:
1752:
1723:
1687:
1680:
1664:
1634:
1616:
1543:
1521:
1493:
1415:
1406:
1399:
1327:
1282:
1251:
1183:
1101:
1092:
1083:
1074:
259:(the highest of any single organism). In 2018, the
854:
852:
850:
651:Clinical Microbiology made Ridiculously Simple
1376:
1044:
266:An important difference from malaria is that
8:
1598:Severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome
1863:
1684:
1412:
1403:
1383:
1369:
1361:
1098:
1089:
1080:
1051:
1037:
1029:
735:Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences
531:comparisons placed it in the sister genus
234:-like disease which also causes fever and
42:
31:
996:
986:
933:
888:
709:
699:
180:
587:
205:ticks (about the size of a poppy seed).
201:is transmitted by the nymphal stage of
623:Verdun N, Malarkey MA (6 March 2018).
564:The mitochondrial genome is circular.
1652:Southern tick-associated rash illness
7:
517:was thought to belong to the genus
821:The New England Journal of Medicine
372:
342:
335:
328:
321:
311:
561:has been sequenced and published.
25:
603:U.S. Food and Drug Administration
55:
1568:Crimean–Congo hemorrhagic fever
305:Piroplasmida phylogeny (mtDNA)
226:is responsible for the disease
1578:Kemerovo tickborne viral fever
1025:Minnesota Department of Health
1:
276:, the same tick that spreads
1482:Rocky Mountain spotted fever
798:10.1016/j.vetpar.2006.01.035
701:10.1371/journal.pone.0165702
1513:Relapsing fever borreliosis
1462:Spotted fever rickettsiosis
653:(4th ed.). Medmaster.
214:is a parasitic blood-borne
189:, including human infection
1950:
1503:Baggio–Yoshinari syndrome
988:10.3389/fmicb.2021.697669
975:Frontiers in Microbiology
926:10.1017/S0031182014000961
482:
456:
430:
395:
377:
370:
347:
340:
333:
326:
319:
164:
157:
52:Scientific classification
50:
41:
34:
1847:Rhipicephalus sanguineus
1472:American tick bite fever
1467:Pacific Coast tick fever
605:(Report). Archived from
1608:Tick-borne encephalitis
1583:Kyasanur Forest disease
1153:Cyclospora cayetanensis
1121:Cryptosporidium hominis
786:Veterinary Parasitology
755:10.1196/annals.1373.073
1743:Dermacentor variabilis
1588:Omsk hemorrhagic fever
1342:Prototheca wickerhamii
1125:Cryptosporidium parvum
869:Nucleic Acids Research
206:
190:
1736:Dermacentor andersoni
1714:Amblyomma triguttatum
1593:Powassan encephalitis
1194:Plasmodium falciparum
833:10.1056/NEJMra1202018
196:
184:
1829:Ornithodoros moubata
1815:Ornithodoros gurneyi
1707:Amblyomma cajennense
1700:Amblyomma americanum
1618:Protozoan infections
1603:Tete orthobunyavirus
1573:Heartland bandavirus
1443:Human monocytotropic
1408:Bacterial infections
612:on 6 September 2015.
1934:Apicomplexa species
1822:Ornithodoros hermsi
1563:Colorado tick fever
1392:Tick-borne diseases
1139:Cystoisospora belli
1060:Protozoan infection
747:2006NYASA1081..492U
692:2016PLoSO..1165702S
649:Goldberg S (2007).
1439:Human granulocytic
1307:Pythium insidiosum
881:10.1093/nar/gks700
246:The life cycle of
207:
191:
1916:
1915:
1869:Taxon identifiers
1860:
1859:
1856:
1855:
1793:Ixodes scapularis
1772:Ixodes holocyclus
1681:Species and bites
1660:
1659:
1647:Alpha-gal allergy
1539:
1538:
1430:Boutonneuse fever
1358:
1357:
1323:
1322:
1278:
1277:
1247:
1246:
1167:Toxoplasma gondii
1131:Cryptosporidiosis
920:(12): 1563–1592.
875:(18): 9102–9114.
827:(25): 2397–2407.
660:978-0-940780-21-7
511:
510:
506:
505:
497:
496:
471:
470:
445:
444:
419:
418:
410:
409:
273:Ixodes scapularis
203:Ixodes scapularis
179:
178:
18:Theileria microti
16:(Redirected from
1941:
1909:
1908:
1896:
1895:
1894:
1864:
1779:Ixodes pacificus
1765:Ixodes cornuatus
1685:
1672:Tick infestation
1545:Viral infections
1413:
1404:
1394:and infestations
1385:
1378:
1371:
1362:
1262:Balantidium coli
1221:Blackwater fever
1099:
1090:
1081:
1053:
1046:
1039:
1030:
1011:
1010:
1000:
990:
962:
956:
955:
937:
909:
903:
902:
892:
856:
845:
844:
816:
810:
809:
781:
775:
774:
730:
724:
723:
713:
703:
686:(11): e0165702.
671:
665:
664:
646:
640:
639:
637:
635:
629:
620:
614:
613:
611:
600:
592:
574:East Coast fever
460:Babesia conradae
373:
343:
336:
329:
322:
312:
302:
301:
170:
60:
59:
46:
32:
21:
1949:
1948:
1944:
1943:
1942:
1940:
1939:
1938:
1919:
1918:
1917:
1912:
1904:
1899:
1890:
1889:
1884:
1877:Babesia microti
1871:
1861:
1852:
1834:
1798:
1748:
1719:
1676:
1656:
1630:
1612:
1535:
1517:
1489:
1395:
1389:
1359:
1354:
1319:
1274:
1243:
1179:
1106:
1070:
1057:
1023:Babesia microti
1019:
1014:
969:Babesia microti
964:
963:
959:
911:
910:
906:
863:Babesia microti
858:
857:
848:
818:
817:
813:
783:
782:
778:
732:
731:
727:
673:
672:
668:
661:
648:
647:
643:
633:
631:
627:
622:
621:
617:
609:
598:
594:
593:
589:
585:
570:
559:Babesia microti
555:
539:Babesia microti
525:Babesia microti
507:
498:
486:Babesia microti
472:
446:
420:
411:
300:
252:red blood cells
250:includes human
244:
218:transmitted by
211:Babesia microti
175:
172:
168:Babesia microti
166:
153:
150:B. microti
54:
36:Babesia microti
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1947:
1945:
1937:
1936:
1931:
1921:
1920:
1914:
1913:
1911:
1910:
1897:
1881:
1879:
1873:
1872:
1867:
1858:
1857:
1854:
1853:
1851:
1850:
1842:
1840:
1836:
1835:
1833:
1832:
1825:
1818:
1810:
1808:
1800:
1799:
1797:
1796:
1789:
1786:Ixodes ricinus
1782:
1775:
1768:
1760:
1758:
1750:
1749:
1747:
1746:
1739:
1731:
1729:
1721:
1720:
1718:
1717:
1710:
1703:
1695:
1693:
1682:
1678:
1677:
1675:
1674:
1668:
1666:
1662:
1661:
1658:
1657:
1655:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1642:Tick paralysis
1638:
1636:
1635:Other diseases
1632:
1631:
1629:
1628:
1622:
1620:
1614:
1613:
1611:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1549:
1547:
1541:
1540:
1537:
1536:
1534:
1533:
1527:
1525:
1519:
1518:
1516:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1499:
1497:
1491:
1490:
1488:
1487:
1486:
1485:
1479:
1477:rickettsialpox
1474:
1469:
1459:
1454:
1432:
1427:
1421:
1419:
1410:
1401:
1397:
1396:
1390:
1388:
1387:
1380:
1373:
1365:
1356:
1355:
1353:
1352:
1351:
1350:
1333:
1331:
1329:Archaeplastida
1325:
1324:
1321:
1320:
1318:
1317:
1316:
1315:
1303:
1302:
1301:
1299:Blastocystosis
1288:
1286:
1280:
1279:
1276:
1275:
1273:
1272:
1271:
1270:
1257:
1255:
1249:
1248:
1245:
1244:
1242:
1241:
1240:
1239:
1226:
1225:
1224:
1223:
1218:
1189:
1187:
1181:
1180:
1178:
1177:
1176:
1175:
1163:
1162:
1161:
1159:Cyclosporiasis
1149:
1148:
1147:
1135:
1134:
1133:
1112:
1110:
1096:
1087:
1078:
1072:
1071:
1068:Archaeplastida
1058:
1056:
1055:
1048:
1041:
1033:
1027:
1026:
1018:
1017:External links
1015:
1013:
1012:
957:
904:
846:
811:
776:
741:(1): 492–497.
725:
666:
659:
641:
615:
586:
584:
581:
569:
566:
557:The genome of
554:
551:
509:
508:
504:
503:
500:
499:
495:
494:
491:
490:
481:
478:
477:
474:
473:
469:
468:
465:
464:
455:
452:
451:
448:
447:
443:
442:
439:
438:
434:Theileria equi
429:
426:
425:
422:
421:
417:
416:
413:
412:
408:
407:
404:
403:
394:
391:
390:
387:
386:
376:
371:
369:
363:
362:
359:
358:
346:
341:
339:
334:
332:
327:
325:
320:
318:
310:
307:
306:
299:
296:
243:
240:
185:Life cycle of
177:
176:
174:(França, 1912)
173:
162:
161:
155:
154:
147:
145:
141:
140:
135:
131:
130:
125:
121:
120:
115:
111:
110:
105:
98:
97:
92:
85:
84:
82:Diaphoretickes
79:
72:
71:
66:
62:
61:
48:
47:
39:
38:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1946:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1926:
1924:
1907:
1902:
1898:
1893:
1887:
1883:
1882:
1880:
1878:
1874:
1870:
1865:
1849:
1848:
1844:
1843:
1841:
1837:
1831:
1830:
1826:
1824:
1823:
1819:
1817:
1816:
1812:
1811:
1809:
1807:
1806:
1801:
1795:
1794:
1790:
1788:
1787:
1783:
1781:
1780:
1776:
1774:
1773:
1769:
1767:
1766:
1762:
1761:
1759:
1757:
1756:
1751:
1745:
1744:
1740:
1738:
1737:
1733:
1732:
1730:
1728:
1727:
1722:
1716:
1715:
1711:
1709:
1708:
1704:
1702:
1701:
1697:
1696:
1694:
1692:
1691:
1686:
1683:
1679:
1673:
1670:
1669:
1667:
1663:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1639:
1637:
1633:
1627:
1624:
1623:
1621:
1619:
1615:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1558:Bourbon virus
1556:
1554:
1551:
1550:
1548:
1546:
1542:
1532:
1529:
1528:
1526:
1524:
1523:Thiotrichales
1520:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1500:
1498:
1496:
1492:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1464:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1422:
1420:
1418:
1417:Rickettsiales
1414:
1411:
1409:
1405:
1402:
1398:
1393:
1386:
1381:
1379:
1374:
1372:
1367:
1366:
1363:
1349:
1348:Protothecosis
1346:
1345:
1344:
1343:
1338:
1335:
1334:
1332:
1330:
1326:
1314:
1311:
1310:
1309:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1297:
1296:
1295:
1294:
1290:
1289:
1287:
1285:
1281:
1269:
1268:Balantidiasis
1266:
1265:
1264:
1263:
1259:
1258:
1256:
1254:
1250:
1238:
1235:
1234:
1233:
1232:
1228:
1227:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1213:
1212:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1190:
1188:
1186:
1182:
1174:
1173:Toxoplasmosis
1171:
1170:
1169:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1157:
1156:
1155:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1143:
1142:
1141:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1129:
1128:
1127:
1126:
1122:
1117:
1114:
1113:
1111:
1109:
1104:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1054:
1049:
1047:
1042:
1040:
1035:
1034:
1031:
1024:
1021:
1020:
1016:
1008:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
984:
980:
976:
972:
970:
961:
958:
953:
949:
945:
941:
936:
931:
927:
923:
919:
915:
908:
905:
900:
896:
891:
886:
882:
878:
874:
870:
866:
864:
855:
853:
851:
847:
842:
838:
834:
830:
826:
822:
815:
812:
807:
803:
799:
795:
792:(1–2): 3–10.
791:
787:
780:
777:
772:
768:
764:
760:
756:
752:
748:
744:
740:
736:
729:
726:
721:
717:
712:
707:
702:
697:
693:
689:
685:
681:
677:
670:
667:
662:
656:
652:
645:
642:
626:
619:
616:
608:
604:
597:
591:
588:
582:
580:
577:
575:
567:
565:
562:
560:
552:
550:
548:
544:
540:
536:
535:
530:
529:ribosomal RNA
526:
522:
521:
516:
502:
501:
493:
492:
489:
488:
487:
480:
479:
476:
475:
467:
466:
463:
462:
461:
454:
453:
450:
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159:Binomial name
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19:
1929:Piroplasmida
1876:
1845:
1827:
1820:
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1805:Ornithodoros
1803:
1791:
1784:
1777:
1770:
1763:
1753:
1741:
1734:
1724:
1712:
1705:
1698:
1688:
1665:Infestations
1553:Bhanja virus
1508:Lyme disease
1457:Scrub typhus
1448:
1435:Ehrlichiosis
1425:Anaplasmosis
1340:
1305:
1293:Blastocystis
1291:
1284:Stramenopile
1260:
1229:
1192:
1185:Aconoidasida
1165:
1151:
1145:Isosporiasis
1137:
1119:
978:
974:
968:
960:
917:
914:Parasitology
913:
907:
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632:. Retrieved
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432:
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397:
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379:
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367:Theileriidae
349:
348:
316:Piroplasmida
289:
281:
278:Lyme disease
271:
267:
265:
247:
245:
223:
210:
209:
208:
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198:
186:
167:
165:
149:
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138:Piroplasmida
128:Aconoidasida
101:
88:
75:
35:
29:
1726:Dermacentor
1495:Spirochaete
1103:Conoidasida
1094:Apicomplexa
935:11336/35696
513:Until 2006
118:Apicomplexa
1923:Categories
1626:Babesiosis
1449:E. ewingii
1253:Ciliophora
1237:Babesiosis
981:: 697669.
583:References
515:B. microti
399:Cytauxzoon
291:Plasmodium
282:B. microti
268:B. microti
248:B. microti
242:Life cycle
228:babesiosis
224:B. microti
220:deer ticks
199:B. microti
197:Typically
187:B. microti
1690:Amblyomma
1531:Tularemia
1451:infection
1313:Pythiosis
1085:Alveolate
547:Theileria
534:Theileria
381:Theileria
236:hemolysis
216:piroplasm
144:Species:
108:Alveolata
69:Eukaryota
1892:Q7777786
1886:Wikidata
1400:Diseases
1337:Algaemia
1210:knowlesi
1206:malariae
1116:Coccidia
1108:Coccidia
1007:34539601
952:34025694
944:25068315
899:22833609
841:22716978
806:16513280
771:38312613
763:17135557
720:27832128
680:PLOS ONE
634:20 March
553:Genomics
527:, until
298:Taxonomy
114:Phylum:
65:Domain:
1231:Babesia
1216:Malaria
998:8446681
890:3467087
743:Bibcode
711:5104439
688:Bibcode
568:Vaccine
543:Babesia
520:Babesia
351:Babesia
294:spp.).
232:malaria
134:Order:
124:Class:
1755:Ixodes
1447:Human
1005:
995:
950:
942:
897:
887:
839:
804:
769:
761:
718:
708:
657:
257:US FDA
1839:Other
1202:ovale
1198:vivax
948:S2CID
767:S2CID
628:(PDF)
610:(PDF)
599:(PDF)
523:, as
102:Clade
89:Clade
76:Clade
1906:5868
1901:NCBI
1066:and
1003:PMID
940:PMID
895:PMID
837:PMID
802:PMID
759:PMID
739:1081
716:PMID
655:ISBN
636:2018
383:s.s.
354:s.s.
230:, a
1076:SAR
1064:SAR
993:PMC
983:doi
930:hdl
922:doi
918:141
885:PMC
877:doi
829:doi
825:366
794:doi
790:138
751:doi
706:PMC
696:doi
545:or
261:FDA
222:.
95:SAR
1925::
1903::
1888::
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20:)
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