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594:", where the views of established parties did not differ on policies. Due to growing inequality, part of electorate found itself on the losing end of these policies, but the agency of voting became hollow, as no mainstream parties were able to challenge the consensus. As a result, the political doors swung wide open for the populist newcomers like the aptly named
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is the best, right and only system that works, and that debate about this is over. One critic characterized the meaning of the slogan as: "Globalised capitalism, so called free markets and free trade were the best ways to build wealth, distribute services and grow a society's economy. Deregulation's
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TINA allows decisions appear to be taken not as a political choice, but as a matter of adherence to universal truth and common sense. Due to the switch from public deliberations to following the expert opinions, debates are shortened, and therefore input of an individual voter is diminished, so TINA
685:
In a speech to the
Conservative Women's Conference on 21 May 1980, Thatcher appealed to the notion saying, "We have to get our production and our earnings into balance. There's no easy popularity in what we are proposing but it is fundamentally sound. Yet I believe people accept there's no real
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notes the curious mix of
Thatcher's use of neoliberal rhetoric of individual empowerment and the paternalistic tilt of TINA. Although Thatcher became - and remained for many years - a deeply polarizing politician, her legacy in Great Britain carried through both
783:, forming diverse coalitions united mostly by the pro-Euro stance of parties, squashing referendum proposals. TINA rhetoric was used as a "shielding mechanism" to depoliticize the discourse, yet it backfired spectacularly in Germany with many voters fleeing to
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good, if not God." By contrast, Thatcher described her support of markets as flowing from a more basic moral argument; specifically, she argued that the market-principle of choice flows from the moral principle that for human behavior to be moral requires
686:
alternative." Later in the speech, she returned to the theme: "What's the alternative? To go on as we were before? All that leads to is higher spending. And that means more taxes, more borrowing, higher interest rates more inflation, more unemployment."
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in both democratic and autocratic regimes. Its rhetoric allows politicians to reduce the scope of available policy choices, limiting the expectations of their electorate and avoiding the blame for bad, but "unescapable" policies.
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The crisis had exposed a rift between the euro rescue packages and political realities: in 12 out of 15 cases the governments that implemented austerity measures were voted out,
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TINA (as characterized by explicit use of "there is no alternative" and declarations of necessity, inevitability, and irrefutability of certain policies) can be considered a
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and populist parties enjoyed a quick boost in popularity. In response, Eurozone turned to the "federalism of executive bodies", pushing the decision authority up to the
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On the negative side, applying TINA might create an impression of politicians' toothlessness, prompting voters to try addressing their grievances outside of
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Berbuir, Nicole; Lewandowsky, Marcel; Siri, Jasmin (3 April 2015). "The AfD and its
Sympathisers: Finally a Right-Wing Populist Movement in Germany?".
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van Eeden, Pepijn (2019). "Discover, Instrumentalize, Monopolize: Fidesz's Three-Step
Blueprint for a Populist Take-over of Referendums".
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SĂ©ville, Astrid (2017). "From 'one right way' to 'one ruinous way'? Discursive shifts in 'There is no alternative'".
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resurrected the phrase, stating "If there was another way I would take it. But there is no alternative"—referring to
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generally agree that its growth since the 1990s is the result of political elites accepting certain concepts (like
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Opponents of TINA policies used the phrase in a derisory manner. For instance, cabinet minister
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The slogan was often used by
Thatcher. The phrase is used to signify Thatcher's claim that the
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Historically, the phrase may be traced to its emphatic use by the 19th-century
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The slogan is strongly associated with the policies and persona of
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coined the opposing slogan "another world is possible" in 2001.
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1192:"Lord St John of Fawsley, former Tory minister, dies at 82"
1250:"Marx from the Margins: A Collective Project, from A to Z"
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1320:East European Politics and Societies: And Cultures
878:"Economy: There is no alternative (TINA) is back"
19:For the 2008 biography of Margaret Thatcher, see
787:in an attempt to re-politicize the euro crisis.
520:) is a political slogan originally arguing that
770:Il n’y a pas d’alternative à la politique menée
536:. Politicians used it to justify policies of
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8:
818:Capitalist Realism: Is There No Alternative?
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114:Secretary of State for Education and Science
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1096:Schlosser, Horst Dieter (18 January 2011).
1000:"Speech to Conservative Women's Conference"
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43:
1098:"Zum 20. Mal 'Unwort des Jahres' gewählt"
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108:Public Bodies (Admission to Meetings) Act
1404:"The Stock Market and the 'Tina' Factor"
391:1990 leadership election and resignation
16:Slogan associated with Margaret Thatcher
1402:Trennert, Jason Desena (2 April 2013).
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1058:"At Thatcher's Funeral, Bury TINA, Too"
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1434:British political phrases (1950–1999)
1028:Berlinski, Claire (8 November 2011).
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918:Berbuir, Lewandowsky & Siri 2015
153:Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
998:Thatcher, Margaret (21 May 1980).
741:in 2010 led to the term becoming "
14:
1349:European Political Science Review
987:. John Chapman. pp. 42, 307.
590:). This created a virtual "party
1384:"Speeches, etc., Search Results"
720:periods, starting a "TINA era".
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467:
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51:
1129:Robinson, Nick (7 March 2013).
876:Robinson, Nick (7 March 2013).
754:austerity in the United Kingdom
147:1979 VoNC in Callaghan ministry
1386:. Margaret Thatcher Foundation
1006:. Margaret Thatcher Foundation
739:European sovereign-debt crisis
208:Articles by ministry and term:
1:
1032:(2nd ed.). Basic Books.
667:thinker and Social-Darwinist
1303:10.1080/09644008.2014.982546
229:"The lady's not for turning"
1225:"Another World Is Possible"
40:("There is no alternative")
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559:during the 1980s, and, as
32:Christian Democratic Union
18:
1361:10.1017/S1755773916000035
1259:(2). 2018. Archived from
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124:Withdrawal of school milk
37:Es gibt keine Alternative
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748:In 2013, Prime Minister
602:'s post-2016 version of
436:The Downing Street Years
381:1989 leadership election
140:1975 leadership election
130:Leader of the Opposition
60:This article is part of
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825:Criticism of capitalism
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1266:on 22 September 2020
1004:margaretthatcher.org
644:Washington Consensus
528:, and its traits of
1449:Economic liberalism
1408:Wall Street Journal
1181:, pp. 464–465.
1169:, pp. 462–463.
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781:European Commission
743:un-word of the year
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538:fiscal conservatism
406:Sermon on the Mound
1110:on 27 January 2018
616:political strategy
610:Political strategy
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555:and leader of the
522:liberal capitalism
419:Ceremonial funeral
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1056:(12 April 2013).
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758:Christine Lagarde
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1063:The Nation
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1369:1755-7739
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179:economic
174:domestic
164:Policies
1413:2 April
1390:30 July
1283:Sources
1209:3 April
882:bbc.com
671:in his
567:, with
95:Honours
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646:), or
604:Fidesz
592:cartel
561:German
551:, the
454:(2003)
446:(1995)
438:(1993)
424:Legacy
234:"TINA"
1264:(PDF)
1253:(PDF)
1108:(PDF)
1101:(PDF)
1010:9 May
888:9 May
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184:other
1415:2013
1392:2008
1365:ISSN
1336:ISSN
1307:ISSN
1272:2020
1236:2020
1211:2024
1200:ISSN
1142:2020
1116:2021
1071:2016
1034:ISBN
1012:2022
890:2022
801:wets
716:and
638:and
571:, a
540:and
532:and
518:TINA
1357:doi
1328:doi
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764:in
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