Pro-ana - Knowledge (XXG)

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disorder behaviors. Users of pro-ana sites (n=60) cited a sense of belonging (77%), social support (75%), and support for the choice to continue current eating disorder behaviors (54%) as reasons for joining a pro-ana site. Reasons for continuing to use a pro-ana site included general support for stress (84%), meeting others with eating disorders (50%), and finding triggers for eating disorder behaviors (37%). Finally, behaviors first learned after visiting a pro-ana site include using thinspiration (63%), hiding eating disorder behaviors (60%), fasting (57%), using diuretics and laxatives (45%), vomiting (23%), using

356:(eating disorder) websites. Only 56% of participants actually perceived the reduction in their intake. Three weeks after the experiment, 24% of participants reported continuing weight control strategies from pro-ana websites, though they did not continue to visit those sites. Controls viewing health and travel websites did not decrease caloric intake at a significant level. Other studies have found that women with varying levels of eating disorder symptomatology were more likely to engage in image comparison and exercise after viewing pro-ana websites versus control websites. 532:(NEDA) "actively speaks out against pro-anorexia and pro-bulimia websites. These sites provide no useful information on treatment but instead encourage and falsely support those who, sadly, are ill but do not seek help." NEDA has also warned that journalists often glamorize anorexia by associating anorexia with personal self-control and that media coverage of pro-ana often triggers the already-anorexic by mentioning weights and calorie counts and by showing photographs of thin people. 93:. Other community members band together for support in managing their illnesses, such as sharing harm reduction tips and having others to talk to about their experiences that are going through the same thing. Many individuals in pro-ana communities use the phrase "pro for myself, not anyone else" to indicate that they are only interested in furthering their own disorders, not encouraging anyone else to imitate their behavior. 505:

in health threatening behaviors, and neglect the serious consequences of starvation." However, one of its board members, Eric van Furth, has noted that pro-ana sites have relatively few visitors and advises against legal sanction of such sites, claiming instead that popular media play the more important role in establishing ideals of female thinness.

448: 900:, arguing for the bill, stated that "giving young girls advice about how to lie to their doctors, telling them what kinds of food are easiest to vomit, encouraging them to torture themselves whenever they take any kind of food is not part of liberty of expression." The bill passed the National Assembly, but stalled in the 501:(ANAD) states that Pro-Ana sites "can pose a serious threat to some individuals, not simply because they promote eating disorder behaviors, but because they build a sense of community that is unhealthy. They lure the impressionable and persuade them that the Pro-Ana community is providing caring and nurturing advice." 916:

be broadly applicable to digitally manipulated photography in general, including thinspirational montages. It imposes a penalty of €37,500 per violation, with a possible rise to 50% of the cost of each advertisement. The bill did not pass its first reading and was relegated to the Committee of Social Affairs.

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called for click-through warnings to be added to all pro-ana sites on Dutch hosting services, citing a successful trial of such warnings by blog host punt.nl in 2006. The Dutch Hosting Provider Association, however, has stated that "the Internet is simply a reflection of a world with many undesirable

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The Academy for Eating Disorders (AED) stated that "websites that glorify anorexia as a lifestyle choice play directly to the psychology of its victims", expressing concern that sites dedicated to the promotion of anorexia as a desirable "lifestyle choice" "provide support and encouragement to engage

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Suspending pro-anorexia communities will not make anyone suffering from the disorder become healthy again. Allowing them to exist, however, has several benefits. It reassures those who join them that they are not alone in the way they feel about their bodies. It increases the chance that the friends

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of the UK) has remarked that those who seek out pro-ana sites do so "to find support, understanding and acceptance. We don't call for the sites to be banned, but rather for everyone else to consider how they can also provide that understanding and acceptance so that these sites don't become the only

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Medical professionals treating eating disorders have long noted that patients in recovery programs often "symptom pool", banding closely together for emotional support and validation. In this context, people with anorexia may collectively normalize their condition, defending it not as an illness but

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Boyer subsequently introduced another bill in September 2009 to mandate disclaimers on photographs in which body parts have been retouched, with the aim of reducing the impact of unrealism in photography on young girls and women. The bill was ostensibly targeted at advertising photography but could

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Some studies, however, claim that the link between pro-ana websites and increased incidence of eating disorders are not strongly linked; instead, these communities have just increased the visibility of those affected. It's possible that health professionals and academics are eager to place blame on

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Unlike pro-ana sites, pro-recovery sites are designed to encourage development and maintenance of healthy behaviors and cognitions. A study of pro-ana and pro-recovery website use among adolescents with eating disorders found that adolescents used both types of websites to further eating disordered

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has called for the Council of Child Internet Safety—a UK government advisory body—to expand its definition of harmful online content to include pro-ana sites, and to inform parents and teachers of the dangers of pro-ana, arguing that "the broader societal context in which pro-ana and pro-mia sites

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high school students aged 13–17, 12.6% of girls and 5.9% of boys reported having visited pro-ana websites at least once. In another 2009 survey, by parental control software vendor CyberSentinel of 1500 female Internet users aged 6–15, one in three reported having searched online for dieting tips,

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People who use pro-ana sites report lower social support than controls and seek to fill this deficit by use of pro-ana sites. While pro-ana site users in this study perceived greater support from online communities than offline relationships, they also reported being encouraged to continue eating

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and is sometimes used interchangeably with pro-ana. Pro-ana groups differ widely in their stances. Most claim that they exist mainly as a non-judgmental environment for anorexics; a place to turn to, to discuss their illness, and to support those who choose to enter recovery. Others deny anorexia

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announced that it would shut down blogs hosted on its microblogging service which "actively promote or glorify self harm," including eating disorders, and display warnings with names of organizations that can help facilitate recovery in people affected by eating disorders, on searches for common

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blog host punt.nl began in October 2006 presenting visitors to pro-ana blogs on its service with a click-through warning containing a disparaging message and links to pro-recovery sites. Although the warnings were a deterrence (33.6% of the 530,000 unique visitors logged did not proceed past the

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Pro-ana sites can negatively impact the eating behavior of people with and without eating disorders. One study of individuals without eating disorders demonstrated that 84% of participants decreased caloric intake by an average of 2,470 calories (301 min -7851 max) per week after viewing pro-ED

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A 2012 report by Deloitte Access Economics, commissioned by Australian non-profit The Butterfly Foundation, estimated that eating disorders resulted in productivity losses totaling just over $ AUD15 billion, with 1828 (515 males and 1313 females) dying that year from eating disorder-related

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features images of fatty food or overweight people intended to induce disgust. There exists significant controversy between supporters and opponents of thinspiration; some assert that thinspiration only "glorifies" eating disorders while some thinspiration bloggers argue that the purpose of

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Bodywhys (the Eating Disorders Association of Ireland) notes that pro-ana sites "might initially help people to feel less isolated, but the community that they create is an unhealthy community that encourages obsessiveness and minimization of the seriousness of these potentially deadly

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Initially, pro-ana sites attract both the non-eating disordered (who first visit seeking tips and techniques for losing weight) and the eating-disordered (who seek advice on hiding their disordered behaviors or minimizing the physical damage caused by over-exercising and severe calorie

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Mulveen, Ruaidhri, and Julie Hepworth. “An Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis of Participation in a Pro-Anorexia Internet Site and Its Relationship with Disordered Eating.” Journal of Health Psychology, vol. 11, no. 2, 1 Mar. 2006, pp. 283–296, pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16464925/,

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Many have popular blogs and forums on which members seek companionship by posting about their daily lives or boasting about personal accomplishments of weight loss. The communities centred on such sites can be warmly welcoming (especially in recovery-friendly groups) or sometimes

736:"it's often very tricky to distinguish between support groups for users who are suffering from eating disorders and groups that might be termed as 'pro' anorexia or bulimia. Rather than censor these groups, we are working to create partnerships with organisations like b-eat." 2790:

Blodgett Salafia, Elizabeth H., et al. “Perceptions of the Causes of Eating Disorders: A Comparison of Individuals with and without Eating Disorders.” Journal of Eating Disorders, vol. 3, no. 1, 15 Sept. 2015, jeatdisord.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s40337-015-0069-8,

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and GeoCities shutting down pro-ana sites. In response, many groups now take steps to conceal themselves, disclaim their intentions as neutral and recovery-supportive (58% of sites in a 2006 survey), or interview members to screen out the non-eating disordered.

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as an accomplishment of self-control and an essential part of their identity, with some members of these online communities going as far as claiming that starving oneself is a lifestyle choice rather than an illness. These 'lifestyle' claims may be a symptom of

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Red bracelets are popularly worn in pro-ana, both as a discreet way for anorexics to socially identify and as a tangible reminder to avoid eating. Pro-mia bracelets, likewise, are blue or purple. Most such bracelets are simple beaded items traded briskly on

642:) to become severely anorexic; this was also the first Lifetime film to address the subject matter of anorexia among men and boys, when Hannah's brother, Leo, is revealed to suffer from anorexia and later dies due to health complications from the disorder. 873:

tabled in February 2010. She has stated that such "photos can lead people to believe in realities that, very often, do not exist," and that "when teenagers and women look at these pictures in magazines, they end up feeling unhappy with themselves."

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flavour, referring to fasting through metaphors of bodily purity, food through allusions to sin and corruption, and thinness through imagery of angels and angelic flight. Exhortations like "Ana's Creed" and "The Thin Commandments" are also common.

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Pro-ana has proliferated rapidly on the Internet, with some observers noting a first wave of pro-ana sites on free web hosting services in the late 1990s, and a second wave attributed to the recent rise of blogging and social networking services.

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editor Franca Sozzani conceded that the fashion industry may be a cause of the recent rise in eating disorders, but that the industry was being unfairly singled out for blame: "How can all this be possibly caused by fashion? And how come that

998:, stated: "This was part of a longer answer Kate gave during a wider ranging interview which has unfortunately been taken out of context and misrepresented." Still, Moss has been known in the fashion world to have helped popularize the " 613:, who would be surely considered an anorexic today, did not arise controversy in the Sixties and did not produce a string of anorexia followers?" According to Sozzani, pro-ana sites were more effective at promoting eating disorders, and 395:

behaviors. Those who viewed pro-ana sites were comparable to those who viewed pro-recovery sites with respect to appearance dissatisfaction, restriction, and bulimic behaviors. Over half of parents were unaware of any ED website usage.

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thrive is one where young women are constantly bombarded with toxic images of supposed female perfection that are impossible to achieve, make women feel bad about themselves and significantly increase their risk of eating disorders."

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Pro-ana sites can negatively impact cognition and affect. Women who viewed a pro-ana site, but not control sites focused on fashion or home décor, experienced an increase in negative affect and decreases in self-esteem, appearance

121:. These groups are typically small, vulnerable, partly hidden and characterized by frequent migrations. They also have a high female readership and are frequently the only means of support available to socially isolated anorexics. 379:, negative body image, appearance dissatisfaction, level of disturbance, and dietary restriction. Those who had viewed pro-ana websites were, however, moderately more likely to have a negative body image than those who did not. 547:

hosted a special on anorexia; the pro-ana movement was discussed briefly by the guest panel, who expressed alarm at the appearance of pro-ana websites and recommended the use of filtering software to bar access to them.

368:, and pre-existing ED symptomatology as moderators of negative affect were comparable to chance, suggesting that pro-ana websites can affect a broad spectrum of individuals, not simply those with ED characteristics. 498: 725:

staff seek out and regularly delete pro-ana related groups. A spokesperson for the online service has stated that such pages violate the site's terms of service agreement by promoting self-harm in others.

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of 1575 girls and young women found that those who had a history of viewing pro-ana websites did not differ from those who viewed only pro-recovery websites on any of the survey's measures, including

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Lyons, Elizabeth J., et al. “Pro-Anorexics and Recovering Anorexics Differ in Their Linguistic Internet Self-Presentation.” Journal of Psychosomatic Research, vol. 60, no. 3, Mar. 2006, pp. 253–256,

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Wilson, Jenny; Peebles, Rebecka; Hardy, KK; Litt, IF; Wilson, J L (December 2006), "Surfing for thinness: A pilot study of pro-eating disorder web site usage in adolescents with eating disorders",

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Social researchers studying pro-ana have varied explanations for its popularity, with some characterizing it as a rejection of modern consumerism and others suggesting that pro-ana functions as a

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found that 35.5% had visited pro-ana web sites; of those, 96.0% learned new weight loss or purging methods from such sites (while 46.4% of viewers of pro-recovery sites learned new techniques).

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has not made a position statement on pro-ana. In August 2007, however, a staff member declined to act on an abuse report filed against a pro-ana community hosted on its network, stating that:

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dedicated to sharing thinspiration. Thinspiration can also take the form of inspirational mantras, quotes or selections of lyrics from poetry or popular music (94% of sites in a 2003 survey).

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features a protagonist with anorexia, who at one point in the novel seeks support from a pro-ana forum, referring to the people there as “her sisters” and “the only people that understand”.

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Martijn, Carolien; Smeets, Elke; Jansen, Anita; Hoeymans, Nancy; Schoemaker, Casper (2009), "Don't get the message: The effect of a warning text before visiting a proanorexia website",

1421:; Story, Mary; Neumark-Sztainer, Dianne (2009), "Adolescent and Young Adult Vegetarianism: Better Dietary Intake and Weight Outcomes but Increased Risk of Disordered Eating Behaviors", 239:

with visibly protruding bones. Pro-ana bloggers, forum members and social networking groups likewise post thinspiration to motivate one another toward further weight loss. Conversely,

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Mulveen, Ruaidhri; Hepworth, Julie (2006), "An interpretative phenomenological analysis of participation in a pro-anorexia internet site and its relationship with disordered eating",

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Casual dieters who join, believing that inducing eating disorders will cause them to lose weight more effectively. Such people are often derisively referred to as "wannabes" or "

364:, and perceived attractiveness. They also reported feeling heavier and being more likely to think about their weight. The effects of perfectionism, BMI, internalization of the 2573:

Harper, Kelley; Sperry, Steffanie; Thompson, J Kevin; Wilson, J L (2008), "Viewership of pro-eating disorder websites: Association with body image and eating disturbances",

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in January 2009, featuring photographs of young women digitally manipulated to appear skeletally thin. Thein said that the photographs were intended as a mocking and

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Many medical professionals and some anorexics view pro-ana as a glamorization of a serious illness. Pro-ana began to attract attention from the mainstream press when

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Tierney, Stephanie (2006), "The dangers and draw of online communication: Pro-anorexia websites and their implications for users, practitioners, and researchers",

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to alter the body shape of models to fully disclose the fact. The bill, which applies to both foreign-produced and locally produced advertising, also sets a lower

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as "ButterflyAna", a beautiful model and moderator on the internet who promotes anorexia religiously to the followers of her blog. This entices teenager Hannah (

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Similarly, girls in the 2009 Leuven survey who viewed pro-ana websites were more likely to have a negative body image and be dissatisfied with their body shape.

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Visitors to pro-ana web sites also include a significant number of those already diagnosed with eating disorders: a 2006 survey of eating disorder patients at

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Ransom, Danielle C; La Guardia, Jennifer G; Woody, Erik Z; Boyd, Jennifer L (2010), "Interpersonal interactions on online forums addressing eating concerns",

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Bardone-Cone, A M; Cass, K M (2007), "What does viewing a pro-anorexia website do? An experimental examination of website exposure and moderating effects",

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these communities because of this increased visibility and being an "easy target" for understanding the complex problem of root causes of eating disorders.

788:, who stated that "while not illegal, the harmful and false information in such forums being disseminated to minors will impair their proper development." 200:

The non-eating disordered who express disapproval, including the spouses, relatives and friends of members who appear on-site to post threats and warnings.

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Harshbarger, Jenni; Ahlers-Schmidt, Carolyn; Mayans, Laura; Mayans, David; Hawkins, Joseph (2008), "Pro-anorexia websites: What a clinician should know",

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Borzekowski, Dina; Schenk, Summer; Wilson, Jenny; Peebles, Rebecka (2010), "e-Ana and e-Mia: A Content Analysis of Pro–Eating Disorder Web Sites",

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Such advocacy has flourished on the Internet, mainly through tight-knit support groups centred on web forums and social network services such as

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warning), the number of such blogs actually increased tenfold, with their monthly traffic figures doubling on average by the end of the study.

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outlawing material which "provokes a person to seek excessive thinness by encouraging prolonged restriction of nourishment" was tabled in the

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Thinspirational clips circulate widely on video sharing sites, pro-ana blogs often post thinspirational entries, and many pro-ana forums have

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Davis, Jennifer. “Pro‐anorexia sites – a patient’s perspective.” Child and Adolescent Mental Health, vol. 13, no. 2, 7 Apr. 2008, pp. 97–97,

2002: 1162: 792: 529: 3381: 2062: 893:. It imposes a fine of €30,000 and two years imprisonment (rising to €45,000 and three years if there was a resulting death) on offenders. 847: 4239: 2833: 812:

followed suit and announced in April 2012 that it would summarily disable any accounts on its photo-sharing service with pro-ana specific

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Norris, Mark L; Boydell, Katherine M; Pinhas, Leora; Katzman, Debra K (2006), "Ana and the internet: A review of pro-anorexia websites",

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Health care professionals and medical associations have generally negative views of pro-ana groups and the information they disseminate:

4290: 3739: 2164: 1268: 1039: 920: 854:, urging government action against pro-ana sites. The motion was timed to coincide with the UK National Eating Disorder Awareness Week. 2448:

Jett S.; LaPorte D. J.; Wanchisn J. (2010). "Impact of exposure to pro-eating disorder websites on eating behaviour in college women".

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Post their weight, body measurements, details of their dietary regimen or pictures of themselves to solicit acceptance and affirmation.

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Texte adopté n° 132 – Proposition de loi visant à lutter contre les incitations à la recherche d'une maigreur extrême ou à l'anorexie

4652: 4537: 1300: 3507: 1900: 1471: 4715: 4615: 2207: 1822: 1116: 763:. A Microsoft spokesperson stated that such sites "infringe all the rules on content created by users and visible on our sites". 626: 3662: 1392: 4384: 3587: 3255: 1178: 718:

and loved ones of the individuals in the community will discover their disorders and assist them in seeking professional help.

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Custers, Kathleen; Van den Bulck, Jan (2009), "Viewership of pro-anorexia websites in seventh, ninth and eleventh graders",

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aired a special episode in October 2001 focusing on pro-ana. Pressure from the public and pro-recovery organizations led to

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while one in five reported having corresponded with others on social networking sites or in chat rooms for tips on dieting.

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nervosa is a mental illness and claim instead that it is a lifestyle choice that should be respected by doctors and family.

4187: 3458: 2116: 2087: 990:." Moss came under widespread criticism—particularly by eating disorder recovery organizations—for endorsing pro-ana. Her 290: 3796: 2777:

Eichenberg, Christiane, et al. “Pro-Ana-Foren Im Internet.” Psychotherapeut, vol. 56, no. 6, 11 Sept. 2011, pp. 492–500,

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take on pro-ana. However, many images from the exhibition were nevertheless later shared online as thinspiration.

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found a 470% increase in pro-ana and pro-mia sites from 2006 to 2007. A similar increase was also noted in a 2006

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for those already emotionally stressed by eating disorders. However, most agree on two elements of pro-ana sites:

235:): images or video montages of slim women, often celebrities, who may range anywhere from being naturally slim to 72:): images or video montages of slim women, often celebrities, who may range anywhere from being naturally slim to 4710: 4510: 3030: 965: 617:

was the more pressing public health problem that food industry was not being likewise attacked for exacerbating.

3412: 2642:"Surfing for thinness: A pilot study of pro-eating disorder web site usage in adolescents with eating disorders" 2035: 1843: 1657:

Brotsky, Sarah; Giles, David (2007), "Inside the" Pro-ana" Community: A Covert Online Participant Observation",

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Proposition de loi visant à lutter contre les incitations à la recherche d'une maigreur extrême ou à l'anorexie

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Chesley, E B; Alberts, J D; Klein, J D; Kreipe, R E (2003), "Pro or con? Anorexia nervosa and the internet",

1574: 4488: 4448: 4426: 3801: 3282: 3162:"Misery Loves Company – Introducing the Pro-Anorexia Web, Where the Ultimate Control Freaks Find Friendship" 1739: 1011: 927:

things", and that its members cannot be held responsible for monitoring and disclaiming all hosted content.

905: 344: 3880: 80:. Some research suggests anorexia nervosa has the highest rate of mortality of any psychological disorder. 4645: 4600: 4525: 4394: 4316: 2838: 2499: 2296: 995: 843: 543: 425: 2927: 2539:

Bardone-Cone, A M; Cass, K M (2006), "Investigating the impact of pro-anorexia websites: A pilot study",

4689: 4620: 4605: 4568: 3480: 699:—after receiving a letter of complaint from ANAD—began removing pro-ana sites from its Yahoo Clubs (now 621: 315: 4192: 3074: 1197: 978: 4558: 4553: 4443: 4379: 4364: 4348: 4343: 3166: 2646: 2168: 909: 835: 553: 221: 2504: 2301: 1529:"Pro-anorexia, weight-loss drugs and the internet: an "anti-recovery" explanatory model of anorexia" 4720: 4610: 4438: 878: 248: 3234: 2017: 1002:" trend, which uses models with disheveled, ultra-skinny, and waif-like body types on the runway. 4725: 4573: 4306: 4030: 3823: 2722: 2671: 2641: 2556: 2424: 1984: 1942: 1682: 1634: 1374: 953: 866: 76:

with visibly protruding bones. The scientific community recognises anorexia nervosa as a serious

3391: 777: 4240:"Kate Moss Talks Heroin, Crying Over Johnny Depp & Lunches With Carla Bruni In Vanity Fair" 3847: 2847: 1734: 800:

pro-eating disorder terms. Despite this, Tumblr remains a large hub for pro-ana microblogging.

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Proposition de loi relative aux photographies d'images corporelles retouchées – 1ère lecture

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Pinterest Bans Thinspiration And Pro-Ana Content…But That Doesn't Mean That It's Going Away

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Endorse anorexia and/or bulimia as desirable (84% and 64% respectively in a 2010 survey).

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techniques and recipes (67% of sites in a 2006 survey, rising to 83% in a 2010 survey).

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study investigating alternatives to censorship of pro-ana material. In the study, the

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Holahan, Catherine (2001-09-04), "Yahoo Removes Pro-Eating Disorder Internet Sites",

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Compete with each other at losing weight, or fast together in displays of solidarity.

3980: 2726: 2675: 2560: 2428: 1946: 1638: 1378: 650: 4684: 4677: 4672: 4416: 4218: 4167: 3366: 3317: 3230: 2926:. National Association of Anorexia Nervosa and Associated Disorders. Archived from 2752: 1988: 1712: 1686: 1418: 1154: 941: 700: 604: 473: 149: 3171: 2952: 1226: 781: 759:

social networking service at the behest of IQUA, the Internet regulatory body for

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and openly suspicious of newcomers. In particular, hostility is often leveled at:

138:

Coach each other on using socially acceptable pretexts for refusing food, such as

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Paying The Price: The economic and social impact of eating disorders in Australia

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Pro-ana sites give their members a strong sense of community and common identity.

4630: 3051: 2902: 999: 961: 949: 710: 673: 592: 573: 319: 171: 110: 90: 2124: 2095: 1434: 4563: 4433: 4421: 4374: 4331: 3688: 3512: 1930: 1670: 1100:. University of Maryland Medical Center (2012-12-03). Retrieved on 2013-04-29. 858: 774: 756: 741: 236: 204: 132: 73: 4032:

Proposition de loi relative aux photographies d'images corporelles retouchées

1972: 1313: 17: 3774: 3692: 3485: 2792: 2778: 1622: 1121: 983: 809: 801: 760: 748: 704: 462: 408: 160: 4088: 2766: 2718: 2667: 2659: 2640:

Wilson, Jenny L; Peebles, Rebecka; Hardy, Kristina K; Litt, Iris F (2006),

2596: 2521: 2469: 2420: 2412: 2355: 2318: 1980: 1938: 1701:"No Wannarexics Allowed: An Analysis of Online Eating Disorder Communities" 1678: 1630: 1557: 1511: 1442: 1370: 1331: 780:

removed its pro-ana forums at the request of the provincial prosecutor for

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What the U.S. Can—and Can't—Learn From Israel's Ban on Ultra-Thin Models

3006: 2003:"Pro-Anorexia Websites: Content, Impact, and Explanations of Popularity" 908:

emphatically recommended against such legislation and instead suggested

865:, called for advertisers to voluntarily adopt similar disclaimers in an 658:, a collection of digitally altered photographs satirizing thinspiration 4662: 2189: 2040: 1250:

Studying Eating Disorders in the Social Web. New methods, new questions

931: 813: 729: 614: 583:, an investigative documentary about pro-ana on the Internet, aired on 311: 255: 118: 4115:"Knesset passes bill banning use of underweight models in advertising" 2710: 2587: 2513: 2310: 1853: 1503: 1362: 960:

limit for models featured in advertisements of 18.5 (the threshold of

808:

in March 2012 to ban pro-ana content, but was similarly unsuccessful.

142:(which is notably more prevalent in the eating-disordered in general). 4500: 3593: 3566: 3481:"Online anorexia sites shut down amid claims they glorify starvation" 2461: 1901:"Quod Me Nutrit, Me Destruit: The Pro-Anorexia Movement and Religion" 1604:"Constructing identities in cyberspace: The case of eating disorders" 1016: 935: 819: 796: 684: 670: 631: 610: 193: 164: 102: 3689:"Instagram's New Guidelines Against Self-Harm Images & Accounts" 3029:. Eating Disorders Association of the UK. 2007-11-29. Archived from 2552: 2347: 2239: 3640: 3005:, Eating Disorders Association of Ireland, May 2005, archived from 620:

The existence of pro-ana blogs and forums was featured in the 2014

3461:(in Spanish). La Agencia de Calidad de Internet (IQUA). 2007-11-21 2810: 2266: 945: 744:

for pro-recovery organizations through pro-ana members' profiles.

696: 649: 430: 106: 822:'s algorithm has been criticized for amplifying pro-ana content. 569:

television program, also featured a brief discussion of pro-ana.

499:

National Association of Anorexia Nervosa and Associated Disorders

2120: 2091: 584: 404: 4263: 1269:"A Disturbing Growth Industry: Web Sites That Espouse Anorexia" 3715:"TikTok Slammed for 'Doing Nothing' Over Pro-Anorexia Content" 441: 4214:"Kate Moss's motto gives comfort to 'pro-anorexic' community" 3076:

Psychiatrists urge action to tackle 'pro-ana' websites danger

2150:"Weborexics: The Ethical Issues Surrounding Pro-Ana Websites" 1813:"Online anorexia videos prompt call for website restrictions" 1470:(2), USC College of Letters Arts and Sciences, archived from 244:

thinspiration is to support a healthy level of weight loss.

2369:"Skinny celebrities drive one in five 11-year-olds to diet" 557:

published an investigative report into pro-ana on the web.

177:

Share information on reducing the side-effects of anorexia.

3589:

Follow-up: Tumblr's New Policy Against Pro-Self-Harm Blogs

3902:"L'apologie de l'anorexie sera réprimée, même sur le web" 1460:"Craving Community: The Phenomenon of Pro-Anorexia Sites" 3849:

Outlawing Ana: French lawmakers battle eating disorders

3102:. National Eating Disorders Association. Archived from 3100:"Position Paper: Pro-Anorexia and Pro-Bulimia Websites" 2063:"Blood red bangle fosters cult of secret self-starving" 1844:"Learning to Love Anorexia? Pro-Ana Web Sites Flourish" 469: 3459:"Nueva ofensiva contra páginas pro anorexia y bulimia" 2871:

Not Pro-Ana: The Online Sisterhood of Eating Disorders

4084:"Hosters weigeren te waarschuwen voor anorexia-sites" 2186:"Eating disorders rampant on social networking sites" 1905:

American Sociological Association Annual Meeting 2008

1761:"Dangerous online culture glorifies eating disorders" 986:

gave a popular thinspirational slogan as her motto: "

804:, a social photo-sharing site, similarly amended its 669:

by photographer Ivonne Thein, went on display at the

2262:"Minder bezoeken aan pro-ana-sites bij waarschuwing" 227:

Pro-ana sites often (84%, in a 2010 survey) feature

148:

Commiserate with one another after breaking fast or

4546: 4464: 4357: 4297: 707:were violations of its terms of service agreement. 560:"Growing up Online", a January 2008 episode of the 3310:"Ivonne Thein and Heide Häusler: Thirty-Two Kilos" 2740:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-3588.2008.00489_3.x 2617:, Butterfly Foundation, 2012-11-29, archived from 2117:"Woman Makes, Sells Pro-Eating Disorder Bracelets" 732:does not ban pro-ana material and has stated that 3665:. National Women's Health Network. Archived from 3934:France to crack down on "pro-anorexia" Web sites 3824:"A Move to Curb Digitally Altered Photos in Ads" 3744:, UK Parliament, 3 February 2009, archived from 3256:"To the Bone: The Trouble With Anorexia on Film" 2753:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychores.2005.07.017 1255:London School of Economics and Political Science 3869:Bremner, Charles; Tourres, Marie (2008-04-10), 734: 715: 2951:. Academy for Eating Disorders. Archived from 2949:"Position Statement on Pro-Anorexia Web Sites" 1485: 1483: 1481: 1293: 1291: 1289: 1033: 1031: 4275: 1351:The International Journal of Eating Disorders 1198:"Before Spring Break, the Anorexic Challenge" 703:) service, stating that such sites endorsing 33:is the promotion of behaviors related to the 8: 3340:"Thirty-Two Kilos: A Stark Look at Anorexia" 1788:. ProAna.info. 10 April 2012. Archived from 1423:Journal of the American Dietetic Association 1091:Eating disorders – Complications of Anorexia 602:In April 2012 speech at Harvard University, 4113:Lis, Jonathan; Shalev, Sahar (2012-03-20), 2807:"Pro-Anorexia Web Sites: The Thin Web Line" 2534: 2532: 2530: 2485: 2483: 2481: 2479: 1417:Robinson-O'Brien, Ramona; Perry, Cheryl L; 4282: 4268: 4260: 2828: 2826: 2088:"Bracelets Worn As Anorexic Status Symbol" 676:art exhibition center in May 2008 and the 390:Social support vs. exacerbation of illness 2793:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40337-015-0069-8 2779:https://doi.org/10.1007/s00278-011-0861-0 2699:International Journal of Eating Disorders 2692: 2690: 2688: 2686: 2684: 2635: 2633: 2631: 2586: 2575:International Journal of Eating Disorders 2503: 2492:International Journal of Eating Disorders 2329: 2327: 2300: 2289:International Journal of Eating Disorders 1568: 1566: 1547: 1492:International Journal of Eating Disorders 1453: 1451: 1344: 1342: 1340: 1321: 952:requiring advertisements which have been 4496:Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder 3530: 3528: 3027:"Pro-ana and Social Networking Websites" 2897: 2895: 2767:https://doi.org/10.1177/1359105306061187 2209:2008 International Internet Trends Study 2143: 2141: 1786:"Pro Ana and Thinspiration Under Attack" 1597: 1595: 791:In February 2012, after consulting with 2443: 2441: 2439: 2437: 1659:The Journal of Treatment and Prevention 1110: 1108: 1106: 1027: 3871:"French anorexia law targets websites" 3563:"A New Policy Against Self-Harm Blogs" 1522: 1520: 988:Nothing tastes as good as skinny feels 4626:Psychological effects of Internet use 3767:"Call to check pro-anorexia webpages" 3134:National Eating Disorders Association 2215:, Optenet, 2008-09-24, archived from 1527:Fox, N; Ward, K; O'Rourke, A (2005), 1267:Morris, Bonnie Rothman (2002-06-23), 1220: 1218: 530:National Eating Disorders Association 7: 3900:de Larquier, Ségolène (2008-04-15), 3797:"Eating disorder sites 'despicable'" 2377:. London. 2009-04-21. Archived from 1611:British Journal of Social Psychology 912:programs by schools and physicians. 842:tabled in February 2008 by the then 751:shut down four pro-ana sites on the 740:MySpace has chosen instead to cycle 254:Thinspiration often has a spiritual- 124:Members of such support groups may: 40:. It is often referred to simply as 4291:Digital media use and mental health 4082:de Haes, Andreas Udo (2009-04-23). 3126:Tips for Responsible Media Coverage 2924:"Eating Disorders and the Internet" 2903:"Pro-anorexia site clampdown urged" 2165:Association for Computing Machinery 1394:When Veganism Is an Eating Disorder 921:Dutch Minister for Youth and Family 310:A survey by Internet security firm 183:Suggest ways to ignore or suppress 4008:"Point, Shoot, Retouch and Label?" 3615:"The Heavy Price of Thinspiration" 3535:Olsen, Hanna Brooks (2012-03-27), 3508:"Ana y Mia, princesas de Internet" 3002:Statement On Pro-anorexia Websites 2010:The Wesleyan Journal of Psychology 1733:Heffernan, Virginia (2008-05-23), 1709:University of California, Berkeley 1253:, Institute of Social Psychology, 1040:"A Secret Society of the Starving" 976:In a November 2009 interview with 904:, where a June 2008 report by the 861:, the Liberal Democrat member for 216:For the film alternatively titled 25: 4653:Smartphones and pedestrian safety 4538:Narcissistic personality disorder 4212:Topping, Alexandra (2009-11-20), 4188:"Kate Moss: The Waif That Roared" 3713:Muldowney, Decca (3 March 2023). 3053:Call to get tough on eating sites 2061:McCormack, Barbara (2005-07-10), 1575:"Nurturing an Anorexia Obsession" 1536:Sociology of Health & Illness 1391:Friedman, Danielle (2010-07-22), 1301:American Journal of Public Health 869:in October 2009, and later in an 4616:Mobile phones and driving safety 4574:2021 Facebook company files leak 3641:"Pinterest: Terms & Privacy" 3254:Gilbert, Sophie (14 July 2017). 2541:European Eating Disorders Review 2450:European Eating Disorders Review 2336:European Eating Disorders Review 1899:Maloney, Patricia (2008-07-31), 1759:Auxier, Brooke (29 March 2012). 1549:10.1111/j.1467-9566.2005.00465.x 446: 4385:Computer-mediated communication 4140:Knesset Passes New Anorexia Law 4006:Erlanger, Steven (2009-12-02), 3931:MacKenzie, James (2008-04-15), 3661:Murphy, Sarah (30 April 2012). 3613:Quinn, Melissa (6 April 2012). 3506:Abril, Guillermo (2009-04-04), 2975:"Anorexia-sites weinig bezocht" 2868:Gallucci, Jaclyn (2010-12-01), 2834:"Archives: Girls Who Don't Eat" 1458:Slater, Marjorie (April 2006), 1247:Casilli, Antonio A (May 2011), 1225:Head, Jacqueline (2007-09-08). 1066:"Ana y Mia, contra la anorexia" 581:The Truth about Online Anorexia 407:to inhibit appetite (22%), and 4160:Minsberg, Talya (2012-05-09), 3846:Schwartz, Lucie (2009-12-22), 3380:Reaves, Jessica (2001-07-31), 3338:Beckman, Rachel (2009-01-08), 3283:"Starving in Suburbia: Review" 3223:Sozzani, Franca (2012-04-02), 3081:Royal College of Psychiatrists 2034:Skatssoon, Judy (2004-09-07), 786:Children's Ombudsman of Madrid 522:Royal College of Psychiatrists 461:format but may read better as 333:Katholieke Universiteit Leuven 1: 4484:Obsessive–compulsive disorder 4238:Adams, Rebecca (2012-10-31), 4186:Costello, Brid (2009-11-13), 3795:Lashley, Brian (2008-02-25). 3160:Davis, Natalie (2002-07-24). 1887:10.1016/S1054-139X(02)00615-8 1573:George, Lynell (2002-02-12), 1196:Williams, Alex (2006-04-02), 1115:Brown, Janelle (2001-07-23), 654:An image from Ivonne Thein's 155:Advise on how to best induce 4641:Social aspects of television 4479:Generalized anxiety disorder 4339:Problematic social media use 3822:Pfanner, Eric (2009-09-27), 3479:Catan, Thomas (2007-11-22), 3073:Hart, Deborah (2009-09-18), 2846:. 2001-10-04. Archived from 2192:. 2008-06-03. Archived from 2148:Shade, Leslie Regan (2003), 2123:. 2005-04-29. Archived from 2094:. 2005-04-28. Archived from 1961:Journal of Health Psychology 1875:Journal of Adolescent Health 1842:Dolan, Diedre (2003-02-02), 1811:Harris, Misty (2007-09-15), 1177:Ensign, Rachel (July 2021), 1064:Serna, Carmen (2004-06-09), 1038:Udovitch, Mim (2002-09-08), 514:Eating Disorders Association 60:Pro-ana sites often feature 4312:Internet addiction disorder 4137:Ya'ar, Chana (2012-03-20), 3910:(in French), archived from 3541:, Blisstree, archived from 3411:thevelvetsun (2007-09-07). 3203:Public Broadcasting Service 2805:Mathis, Charlotte Grayson. 934:passed a bill sponsored by 930:In March 2012, the Israeli 906:Committee of Social Affairs 795:, the blog-hosting service 373:University of South Florida 4742: 4400:Human–computer interaction 4327:Problematic smartphone use 3741:EDM 659 Anorexia Web Sites 3663:"Pinterest or Thinterest?" 3617:. Fox News. Archived from 3413:"LiveJournal forum thread" 2973:Esser, Luuk (2008-04-17), 1435:10.1016/j.jada.2008.12.014 691:Social networking services 215: 3432:Peng, Tina (2008-11-23), 3382:"Anorexia Goes High Tech" 1931:10.1080/10640260600638865 1671:10.1080/10640260701190600 1227:"Seeking "thinspiration"" 966:World Health Organization 419:Controversy and criticism 174:from parents and doctors. 4668:Suicide and the Internet 4658:Social media and suicide 4405:Media naturalness theory 3287:www.thepennmoviegoer.com 2001:Overbeke, Grace (2008), 1973:10.1177/1359105306061187 1314:10.2105/AJPH.2009.172700 883:French National Assembly 331:In a 2009 survey by the 4716:Culture-bound syndromes 4489:Social anxiety disorder 4322:Online problem gambling 3802:Manchester Evening News 2016:: 49–62, archived from 1740:New York Times Magazine 1623:10.1348/014466605X53596 1012:Fat acceptance movement 857:In the United Kingdom, 470:converting this section 345:Stanford Medical School 48:. The lesser-used term 4646:Television consumption 4601:Evolution of cognition 4526:Body image disturbance 4467:psychiatric conditions 4395:Engineering psychology 4317:Internet sex addiction 4298:Proposed or recognised 4143:, Israel National News 3314:Creative Face Magazine 3136:, 2004, archived from 2905:. BBC News. 2008-02-24 2839:The Oprah Winfrey Show 2660:10.1542/peds.2006-1133 2413:10.1542/peds.2006-1133 2270:(in Dutch), 2009-03-20 738: 720: 659: 544:The Oprah Winfrey Show 426:The Oprah Winfrey Show 4690:Texting while driving 4621:Promotion of anorexia 4606:Evolutionary mismatch 4569:Criticism of Facebook 4300:diagnostic categories 2983:(in Dutch), p. 3 1705:Digital Youth Project 1602:Giles, David (2006), 742:banner advertisements 653: 371:A 2007 survey by the 316:Maastricht University 241:reverse thinspiration 31:Promotion of anorexia 27:Promotion of anorexia 4559:Behavioral modernity 4554:Behavioral addiction 4380:Cognitive ergonomics 4365:Digital anthropology 4358:Disciplines involved 4349:Video game addiction 4344:Television addiction 3434:"Out of the Shadows" 3167:Baltimore City Paper 3009:on November 19, 2007 1185:, no. Fall 2006 1179:"I reside in skinny" 627:Starving in Suburbia 554:Baltimore City Paper 517:refuge for someone." 291:online auction sites 222:Starving in Suburbia 170:Give tips on hiding 4611:Fear of missing out 4063:Assemblée nationale 4037:Assemblée nationale 3987:Assemblée nationale 3961:Assemblée nationale 3260:www.theatlantic.com 3193:"Growing up online" 1151:Anatomy of Anorexia 863:East Dunbartonshire 766:In September 2008, 52:refers likewise to 4307:Computer addiction 4193:Women's Wear Daily 3828:The New York Times 2654:(6): e1635–e1643, 2407:(6): e1635–e1643, 1096:2013-05-09 at the 979:Women's Wear Daily 867:adjournment debate 747:In November 2007, 660: 551:In July 2002, the 472:, if appropriate. 438:Medical profession 4698: 4697: 4370:Digital sociology 3394:on August 5, 2001 3226:My Harvard Speech 3106:on April 29, 2007 3056:, BBC, 2009-09-17 2876:Long Island Press 2844:Harpo Productions 2711:10.1002/eat.20629 2588:10.1002/eat.20408 2514:10.1002/eat.20396 2311:10.1002/eat.20598 2068:Irish Independent 1849:New York Observer 1765:The Vancouver Sun 1580:Los Angeles Times 1504:10.1002/eat.20608 1363:10.1002/eat.20305 1164:978-0-393-32101-2 1147:Levenkron, Steven 1117:"The winner dies" 898:Roselyne Bachelot 877:In April 2008, a 844:Liberal Democrats 541:In October 2001, 491: 490: 16:(Redirected from 4733: 4711:Anorexia nervosa 4521:Anorexia nervosa 4506:Bipolar disorder 4474:Anxiety disorder 4284: 4277: 4270: 4261: 4255: 4254: 4253: 4252: 4235: 4229: 4228: 4227: 4226: 4209: 4203: 4202: 4201: 4200: 4183: 4177: 4176: 4175: 4174: 4157: 4151: 4150: 4149: 4148: 4134: 4128: 4127: 4126: 4125: 4110: 4104: 4103: 4101: 4100: 4079: 4073: 4072: 4071: 4070: 4053: 4047: 4046: 4045: 4044: 4027: 4021: 4020: 4019: 4018: 4003: 3997: 3996: 3995: 3994: 3977: 3971: 3970: 3969: 3968: 3951: 3945: 3944: 3943: 3942: 3928: 3922: 3921: 3920: 3919: 3897: 3891: 3890: 3889: 3888: 3879:, archived from 3866: 3860: 3859: 3843: 3837: 3836: 3835: 3834: 3819: 3813: 3812: 3810: 3809: 3792: 3786: 3785: 3783: 3782: 3763: 3757: 3756: 3755: 3753: 3736: 3730: 3729: 3727: 3725: 3710: 3704: 3703: 3701: 3700: 3685: 3679: 3678: 3676: 3674: 3658: 3652: 3651: 3649: 3648: 3637: 3631: 3630: 3628: 3626: 3610: 3604: 3603: 3602: 3601: 3584: 3578: 3577: 3575: 3574: 3559: 3553: 3552: 3551: 3550: 3532: 3523: 3522: 3521: 3520: 3503: 3497: 3496: 3495: 3494: 3476: 3470: 3469: 3467: 3466: 3455: 3449: 3448: 3447: 3446: 3429: 3423: 3422: 3420: 3419: 3408: 3402: 3401: 3400: 3399: 3390:, archived from 3377: 3371: 3370: 3361: 3355: 3354: 3353: 3352: 3335: 3329: 3328: 3326: 3325: 3316:. 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The Atlantic 3246: 3215: 3184: 3152: 3116: 3091: 3065: 3043: 3018: 2992: 2965: 2940: 2915: 2891: 2860: 2822: 2797: 2783: 2770: 2757: 2744: 2731: 2705:(2): 161–170, 2680: 2627: 2601: 2565: 2547:(4): 256–262, 2526: 2498:(6): 537–548, 2475: 2456:(5): 410–416. 2433: 2391: 2360: 2342:(3): 214–219, 2323: 2295:(2): 139–145, 2279: 2253: 2231: 2199: 2196:on 2016-01-05. 2177: 2137: 2108: 2079: 2053: 2036:"A sick trade" 2026: 1993: 1951: 1925:(3): 181–190, 1909: 1891: 1881:(2): 123–124, 1865: 1834: 1803: 1777: 1751: 1725: 1691: 1649: 1617:(3): 463–477, 1591: 1562: 1542:(7): 944–971, 1516: 1498:(4): 367–370, 1477: 1474:on May 3, 2007 1447: 1429:(4): 648–655, 1409: 1383: 1357:(6): 443–447, 1336: 1285: 1274:New York Times 1259: 1239: 1214: 1203:New York Times 1188: 1169: 1163: 1138: 1102: 1083: 1056: 1045:New York Times 1026: 1024: 1021: 1020: 1019: 1014: 1007: 1004: 973: 970: 832:United Kingdom 827: 824: 695:In July 2001, 692: 689: 647: 644: 538: 535: 534: 533: 526: 518: 510: 506: 502: 489: 488: 482:September 2015 454: 452: 445: 439: 436: 420: 417: 391: 388: 352: 349: 328: 325: 303: 300: 298: 295: 285: 282: 281: 280: 277: 264: 261: 213: 210: 209: 208: 201: 189: 188: 181: 178: 175: 168: 153: 146: 143: 136: 129: 98: 95: 85: 82: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4738: 4727: 4724: 4722: 4719: 4717: 4714: 4712: 4709: 4708: 4706: 4691: 4688: 4686: 4683: 4679: 4676: 4675: 4674: 4671: 4669: 4666: 4664: 4661: 4659: 4656: 4654: 4651: 4647: 4644: 4642: 4639: 4637: 4634: 4633: 4632: 4629: 4627: 4624: 4622: 4619: 4617: 4614: 4612: 4609: 4607: 4604: 4602: 4599: 4597: 4594: 4592: 4591:Digital detox 4589: 4587: 4584: 4582: 4581:Cyberbullying 4579: 4575: 4572: 4571: 4570: 4567: 4565: 4562: 4560: 4557: 4555: 4552: 4551: 4549: 4545: 4539: 4536: 4534: 4531: 4527: 4524: 4522: 4519: 4518: 4517: 4514: 4512: 4509: 4507: 4504: 4502: 4499: 4497: 4494: 4490: 4487: 4485: 4482: 4480: 4477: 4476: 4475: 4472: 4471: 4469: 4463: 4455: 4452: 4450: 4447: 4445: 4442: 4440: 4437: 4436: 4435: 4432: 4428: 4425: 4424: 4423: 4420: 4418: 4415: 4411: 4408: 4406: 4403: 4401: 4398: 4396: 4393: 4391: 4388: 4386: 4383: 4381: 4378: 4377: 4376: 4373: 4371: 4368: 4366: 4363: 4362: 4360: 4356: 4350: 4347: 4345: 4342: 4340: 4337: 4333: 4330: 4329: 4328: 4325: 4323: 4320: 4318: 4315: 4313: 4310: 4308: 4305: 4304: 4302: 4296: 4292: 4285: 4280: 4278: 4273: 4271: 4266: 4265: 4262: 4247: 4246: 4241: 4234: 4231: 4221: 4220: 4215: 4208: 4205: 4195: 4194: 4189: 4182: 4179: 4169: 4165: 4164: 4156: 4153: 4142: 4141: 4133: 4130: 4120: 4116: 4109: 4106: 4095: 4091: 4090: 4085: 4078: 4075: 4064: 4061:(in French), 4060: 4059: 4052: 4049: 4038: 4035:(in French), 4034: 4033: 4026: 4023: 4013: 4009: 4002: 3999: 3988: 3985:(in French), 3984: 3983: 3976: 3973: 3962: 3959:(in French), 3958: 3957: 3950: 3947: 3936: 3935: 3927: 3924: 3914:on 2008-12-24 3913: 3909: 3908: 3903: 3896: 3893: 3883:on 2008-04-14 3882: 3878: 3877: 3872: 3865: 3862: 3858: 3855: 3851: 3850: 3842: 3839: 3829: 3825: 3818: 3815: 3804: 3803: 3798: 3791: 3788: 3776: 3772: 3768: 3762: 3759: 3747: 3743: 3742: 3735: 3732: 3720: 3716: 3709: 3706: 3694: 3690: 3684: 3681: 3668: 3664: 3657: 3654: 3642: 3636: 3633: 3621:on 2012-05-10 3620: 3616: 3609: 3606: 3595: 3591: 3590: 3583: 3580: 3568: 3564: 3558: 3555: 3545:on 2012-06-21 3544: 3540: 3539: 3531: 3529: 3525: 3515: 3514: 3509: 3502: 3499: 3488: 3487: 3482: 3475: 3472: 3460: 3454: 3451: 3441: 3440: 3435: 3428: 3425: 3414: 3407: 3404: 3393: 3389: 3388: 3383: 3376: 3373: 3369: 3368: 3360: 3357: 3347: 3346: 3341: 3334: 3331: 3320:on 2009-05-02 3319: 3315: 3311: 3308:Felber, Tom. 3304: 3301: 3288: 3284: 3281:Vaid, Shana. 3277: 3274: 3261: 3257: 3250: 3247: 3237:on 2017-06-03 3236: 3232: 3228: 3227: 3219: 3216: 3204: 3200: 3199: 3194: 3188: 3185: 3174:on 2011-07-21 3173: 3169: 3168: 3163: 3156: 3153: 3143:on 2010-07-04 3139: 3135: 3128: 3127: 3120: 3117: 3105: 3101: 3095: 3092: 3082: 3078: 3077: 3069: 3066: 3055: 3054: 3047: 3044: 3033:on 2009-04-12 3032: 3028: 3022: 3019: 3008: 3004: 3003: 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2353: 2349: 2345: 2341: 2337: 2330: 2328: 2324: 2320: 2316: 2312: 2308: 2303: 2298: 2294: 2290: 2283: 2280: 2269: 2268: 2263: 2257: 2254: 2243: 2242: 2235: 2232: 2222:on 2009-04-19 2218: 2211: 2210: 2203: 2200: 2195: 2191: 2187: 2181: 2178: 2174:on 2009-04-08 2170: 2166: 2162: 2158: 2151: 2144: 2142: 2138: 2127:on 2011-05-14 2126: 2122: 2118: 2112: 2109: 2098:on 2011-05-14 2097: 2093: 2089: 2083: 2080: 2070: 2069: 2064: 2057: 2054: 2043: 2042: 2037: 2030: 2027: 2023:on 2012-07-14 2019: 2015: 2011: 2004: 1997: 1994: 1990: 1986: 1982: 1978: 1974: 1970: 1967:(2): 283–96, 1966: 1962: 1955: 1952: 1948: 1944: 1940: 1936: 1932: 1928: 1924: 1920: 1913: 1910: 1906: 1902: 1895: 1892: 1888: 1884: 1880: 1876: 1869: 1866: 1856:on 2007-10-14 1855: 1851: 1850: 1845: 1838: 1835: 1825:on 2011-07-21 1824: 1820: 1819: 1814: 1807: 1804: 1792:on 2012-04-12 1791: 1787: 1781: 1778: 1766: 1762: 1755: 1752: 1742: 1741: 1736: 1729: 1726: 1714: 1710: 1706: 1702: 1699:Pascoe, C J. 1695: 1692: 1688: 1684: 1680: 1676: 1672: 1668: 1665:(2): 93–109, 1664: 1660: 1653: 1650: 1640: 1636: 1632: 1628: 1624: 1620: 1616: 1612: 1605: 1598: 1596: 1592: 1582: 1581: 1576: 1569: 1567: 1563: 1559: 1555: 1550: 1545: 1541: 1537: 1530: 1523: 1521: 1517: 1513: 1509: 1505: 1501: 1497: 1493: 1486: 1484: 1482: 1478: 1473: 1469: 1465: 1461: 1454: 1452: 1448: 1444: 1440: 1436: 1432: 1428: 1424: 1420: 1419:Wall, Melanie 1413: 1410: 1400: 1396: 1395: 1387: 1384: 1380: 1376: 1372: 1368: 1364: 1360: 1356: 1352: 1345: 1343: 1341: 1337: 1333: 1329: 1324: 1319: 1315: 1311: 1307: 1303: 1302: 1294: 1292: 1290: 1286: 1276: 1275: 1270: 1263: 1260: 1256: 1252: 1251: 1243: 1240: 1228: 1221: 1219: 1215: 1205: 1204: 1199: 1192: 1189: 1184: 1180: 1173: 1170: 1166: 1160: 1156: 1152: 1148: 1142: 1139: 1129:on 2010-09-20 1128: 1124: 1123: 1118: 1111: 1109: 1107: 1103: 1099: 1095: 1092: 1087: 1084: 1073: 1072: 1067: 1060: 1057: 1047: 1046: 1041: 1034: 1032: 1028: 1022: 1018: 1015: 1013: 1010: 1009: 1005: 1003: 1001: 997: 993: 989: 985: 981: 980: 971: 969: 968:guidelines). 967: 963: 959: 955: 951: 947: 943: 940: 937: 933: 928: 925: 924:André Rouvoet 922: 917: 913: 911: 907: 903: 899: 896: 892: 891:Valérie Boyer 888: 884: 880: 875: 872: 868: 864: 860: 855: 853: 849: 845: 841: 837: 833: 825: 823: 821: 817: 815: 811: 807: 803: 798: 794: 789: 787: 783: 779: 776: 773: 769: 768:San Sebastián 764: 762: 758: 754: 750: 745: 743: 737: 733: 731: 727: 724: 719: 714: 712: 708: 706: 702: 698: 690: 688: 686: 682: 679: 675: 672: 668: 664: 657: 652: 645: 643: 641: 640:Laura Wiggins 637: 636:Izabella Miko 633: 629: 628: 623: 618: 616: 612: 607: 606: 600: 598: 597:Fearne Cotton 594: 591:presented by 590: 586: 582: 577: 575: 570: 568: 567: 563: 558: 556: 555: 549: 546: 545: 536: 531: 527: 523: 519: 515: 511: 507: 503: 500: 496: 495: 494: 485: 476:is available. 475: 471: 465: 464: 460: 455:This section 453: 444: 443: 437: 435: 432: 428: 427: 418: 416: 412: 410: 406: 402: 396: 389: 387: 383: 380: 378: 374: 369: 367: 363: 362:self-efficacy 357: 350: 348: 346: 341: 338: 334: 326: 324: 321: 317: 313: 308: 302:Proliferation 301: 296: 294: 292: 283: 278: 276:restriction). 274: 273: 272: 270: 262: 260: 257: 252: 250: 245: 242: 238: 234: 230: 229:thinspiration 223: 219: 218:Thinspiration 212:Thinspiration 211: 206: 202: 199: 198: 197: 195: 186: 182: 179: 176: 173: 169: 166: 162: 158: 154: 151: 147: 144: 141: 137: 134: 133:crash dieting 130: 127: 126: 125: 122: 120: 116: 112: 108: 104: 96: 94: 92: 83: 81: 79: 75: 71: 70: 65: 64: 63:thinspiration 58: 55: 51: 47: 43: 39: 36: 32: 19: 18:Thinspiration 4685:Technostress 4678:Technophobia 4673:Technophilia 4449:Evolutionary 4427:Evolutionary 4417:Neuroscience 4249:, retrieved 4243: 4233: 4223:, retrieved 4219:The Guardian 4217: 4207: 4197:, retrieved 4191: 4181: 4171:, retrieved 4168:The Atlantic 4162: 4155: 4145:, retrieved 4139: 4132: 4122:, retrieved 4118: 4108: 4097:. Retrieved 4092:(in Dutch). 4087: 4077: 4067:, retrieved 4065:, 2009-09-15 4057: 4051: 4041:, retrieved 4039:, 2009-09-15 4031: 4025: 4015:, retrieved 4011: 4001: 3991:, retrieved 3989:, 2008-07-02 3981: 3975: 3965:, retrieved 3963:, 2008-04-15 3955: 3949: 3939:, retrieved 3933: 3926: 3916:, retrieved 3912:the original 3905: 3895: 3885:, retrieved 3881:the original 3874: 3864: 3848: 3841: 3831:, retrieved 3827: 3817: 3806:. Retrieved 3800: 3790: 3779:. Retrieved 3777:. 2008-02-25 3770: 3761: 3750:, retrieved 3746:the original 3740: 3734: 3722:. Retrieved 3718: 3708: 3697:. Retrieved 3695:. 2012-04-20 3683: 3671:. Retrieved 3667:the original 3656: 3645:. Retrieved 3635: 3623:. Retrieved 3619:the original 3608: 3598:, retrieved 3596:, 2012-03-01 3588: 3582: 3571:. Retrieved 3569:. 2012-02-23 3557: 3547:, retrieved 3543:the original 3537: 3517:, retrieved 3511: 3501: 3491:, retrieved 3484: 3474: 3463:. Retrieved 3453: 3443:, retrieved 3437: 3427: 3416:. Retrieved 3406: 3396:, retrieved 3392:the original 3385: 3375: 3367:Boston Globe 3365: 3359: 3349:, retrieved 3343: 3333: 3322:. Retrieved 3318:the original 3313: 3303: 3291:. Retrieved 3286: 3276: 3264:. Retrieved 3259: 3249: 3239:, retrieved 3235:the original 3231:Vogue Italia 3225: 3218: 3207:. Retrieved 3205:. 2008-01-22 3196: 3187: 3176:. Retrieved 3172:the original 3165: 3155: 3145:, retrieved 3138:the original 3125: 3119: 3108:. Retrieved 3104:the original 3094: 3084:, retrieved 3075: 3068: 3058:, retrieved 3052: 3046: 3035:. Retrieved 3031:the original 3021: 3011:, retrieved 3007:the original 3001: 2995: 2985:, retrieved 2978: 2968: 2957:. Retrieved 2953:the original 2943: 2932:. Retrieved 2928:the original 2918: 2907:. Retrieved 2884:, retrieved 2880:the original 2870: 2863: 2852:. Retrieved 2848:the original 2837: 2814:. Retrieved 2800: 2786: 2773: 2760: 2747: 2734: 2702: 2698: 2651: 2645: 2619:the original 2610: 2604: 2581:(1): 92–95, 2578: 2574: 2568: 2544: 2540: 2495: 2491: 2453: 2449: 2404: 2400: 2394: 2383:. Retrieved 2379:the original 2372: 2363: 2339: 2335: 2292: 2288: 2282: 2272:, retrieved 2265: 2256: 2246:, retrieved 2241:Waarschuwing 2240: 2234: 2224:, retrieved 2217:the original 2208: 2202: 2194:the original 2180: 2169:the original 2160: 2156: 2129:. Retrieved 2125:the original 2111: 2100:. Retrieved 2096:the original 2082: 2072:, retrieved 2066: 2056: 2046:, retrieved 2039: 2029: 2018:the original 2013: 2009: 1996: 1964: 1960: 1954: 1922: 1918: 1912: 1904: 1894: 1878: 1874: 1868: 1858:, retrieved 1854:the original 1847: 1837: 1827:, retrieved 1823:the original 1816: 1806: 1794:. Retrieved 1790:the original 1780: 1768:. Retrieved 1764: 1754: 1744:, retrieved 1738: 1728: 1717:. 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Pinterest 2044:, Melbourne 1000:heroin chic 962:underweight 950:Danny Danon 852:Mark Hunter 846:member for 816:on images. 711:LiveJournal 674:Postfuhramt 593:BBC Radio 1 574:Wintergirls 512:B-eat (the 509:disorders." 205:wannarexics 172:weight loss 111:LiveJournal 91:anosognosia 4721:Body shape 4705:Categories 4564:Body image 4511:Depression 4465:Associated 4434:Psychology 4422:Psychiatry 4375:Ergonomics 4332:Nomophobia 4251:2013-04-11 4225:2009-12-10 4199:2009-12-10 4173:2012-05-11 4147:2012-05-11 4124:2012-05-11 4099:2009-04-29 4069:2010-07-15 4043:2010-02-09 4017:2010-02-09 3993:2009-03-30 3967:2009-03-30 3941:2008-04-17 3918:2008-12-23 3887:2008-04-11 3833:2010-02-09 3808:2008-03-13 3781:2008-03-14 3699:2012-04-30 3647:2012-04-04 3600:2012-11-14 3573:2012-04-04 3549:2012-04-04 3519:2009-04-21 3493:2007-11-30 3465:2007-11-30 3445:2008-12-19 3418:2007-11-11 3398:2007-11-11 3351:2009-04-23 3324:2009-04-23 3241:2019-01-11 3209:2008-04-04 3178:2009-01-10 3147:2010-07-15 3110:2007-11-06 3086:2010-07-15 3060:2010-07-15 3037:2007-11-30 3013:2009-05-01 2987:2008-07-03 2959:2007-11-06 2934:2010-09-07 2909:2008-02-25 2886:2010-12-10 2854:2007-11-11 2816:2007-11-06 2647:Pediatrics 2401:Pediatrics 2385:2009-04-29 2274:2009-04-01 2248:2009-04-01 2226:2009-04-10 2157:ACM SIGCAS 2131:2009-04-21 2102:2009-04-21 2074:2009-04-21 2048:2009-04-21 1860:2007-11-06 1829:2009-04-21 1746:2008-12-30 1719:2007-08-06 1644:2009-04-29 1586:2009-05-02 1404:2010-07-30 1280:2009-04-21 1233:2007-11-06 1229:. 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