Tirunelveli - Knowledge (XXG)

69: 2082: 941: 921: 68: 1985:, Pettai and Melapalayam. The corporation has 55 wards, with an elected councillor for each ward. The corporation has six departments: general administration and personnel, engineering, revenue, public health, city planning and information technology (IT). All departments are under the control of a municipal commissioner. Legislative power is vested in a body of 55 members, one from each ward. The legislative body is headed by an elected chairperson, assisted by a deputy. Tirunelveli city is the district headquarters for the Tirunelveli district. 105: 2098:

94.291 km (58.590 mi) of water-bound macadam roads, 76.31 km (47.42 mi) of unpaved roads and 82.3 km (51.1 mi) of highways. Twenty-two kilometres (fourteen miles) of highway are maintained by the State Highways Department and thirty kilometres (nineteen miles) by the National Highways Department. In 1844, a bridge was built by Colonel Horsley across the Tamirabarani River, connecting Tirunelveli to Palayamkottai. The city is located on NH 44, 150 km (93 mi) south of

750: 2491: 725:(as Vrihivriteswara) descended in the form of a hedge and roof to save the paddy crop of a devotee. In Hindu legend, the place was known as Venuvana ("forest of bamboo") due to the presence of bamboo in the temple under which the deity is believed to have appeared. The early Pandyas named the city Thenpandya Nadu or Thenpandya Seemai, the Cholas Mudikonda Cholamandalam and the Nayaks Tirunelveli Seemai; it was known as Tinnelvelly by the British, and Tirunelveli after independence. The word 1571: 2576:

corporation area. The remaining system for disposal of sewage is through septic tanks and public conveniences. The corporation maintains a total of 184.8 kilometres (114.8 mi) of stormwater drains, 27 percent of the total road length. The clinics operated by the corporation provide primary health care to the urban poor through family-welfare and immunisation programs. In addition, there are private hospitals and clinics providing health care to citizens.

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Vijayanagara kings. From 1550 until the early modern era, migration to the city from other parts of the state was common and the urban regions became hubs of manufacturing and commerce. Tirunelveli was a strategic point, connecting the eastern and western parts of the peninsula, as well as a trading centre. Records of sea and overland trade between 1700 and 1850 indicate close trading connections with

2456: 232: 2425:(the dancing form of Shiva), where he performed a cosmic dance. The Nataraja shrine in the temple represents copper, and features many copper sculptures. Tirunelveli has its fair share of temples, dating back to ancient times. It also prides itself as being the site where the Nellaiappar Temple is located. Tirunelveli also has the biggest Ganapati temple in Asia, viz., 213: 510: 145: 112: 1801:

growth of the city. Food-processing industries have developed since the late 1990s; at the district level, it is the foremost industrial segment. Industries involving rice-making, blue-jelly metal manufacturing and jem power generating are located on the outskirts of the city. The major agricultural produces in the region are

1016:(October–December). Since the economy of the district is primarily based on agriculture, flooding of the Tamarabarani River or a fluctuation in monsoon rain has an immediate impact on the local economy. The primary crops grown in the region are paddy and cotton. Pineapples were introduced during the 16th century, 1771:

and Christians. Tamil is the main language spoken in the city, but the use of English is relatively common; English is the medium of instruction in most educational institutions and offices in the service sector. The Tamil dialect spoken in this region is distinct, and is widely spoken throughout Tamil Nadu.

655:. The city covers an area of 189.9 km (73.3 sq mi), and holds a population of 473,637 in 2011. The total population after the inclusion of other municipalities is 968,984. Tirunelveli is well-connected by road and rail with the rest of Tamil Nadu and India. The nearest domestic airport is 2595:

service. Tirunelveli is one of a few cities in India where BSNL's Caller Line Identification (CLI)-based internet service, Netone, is available. The city has a Passport Seva Kendra, a public-private-sector collaboration, which accepts passport applications from the Tirunelveli region for the passport

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During the 1790s, Tamil Christians established a number of schools in Tirunelveli. The missionary educational system included primary and boarding schools, seminaries, industrial schools, orphanages and colleges. The first boarding school for girls was opened in 1821, but its efforts were hampered by

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Inscriptions from the eighth to the 14th centuries (during the rule of the Pandyas, Cholas and later Tenkasi Pandyas) indicate the growth of Tirunelveli as a centre of economic growth which developed around the Nellaiappar temple. The drier parts of the province also flourished during the rule of the

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area. The river (with its tributaries, such as the Chittar) is the major source of irrigation, and is fed by the northeast and southwest monsoons. There are several small lakes of ponds (known as Kulam) in the city. These include Nainar Kulam, Veinthan Kulam, Elantha Kulam and Udayarpetti Kulam. The

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has daily services to a number of cities, and the corporation operates a computerised reservation centre in the main bus stand. It also operates local buses serving the city and neighbouring villages. The Periyar bus stand commonly known as the old bus stand is fully demolished and a new bus station

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were launched. After independence both cities reverted to their original names, and Tirunelveli remained the capital of Tirunelveli district. In early 1900s, parts of Tirunelveli district was made as Ramanathapuram and Virudhunagar districts. In 1986, Tirunelveli district was further split into two

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accounted for 13.17% and 0.32% of the population respectively. The average literacy of the city was 81.49%, compared to the national average of 72.99%. The city had a total of 120,466 households. There were a total of 182,471 workers, comprising 2,088 cultivators, 5,515 main agricultural labourers,

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About 100 metric tonnes of solid waste are collected from the city daily in door-to-door collection; source segregation and disposal is performed by the sanitary department of the Tirunelveli Municipal Corporation. The underground drainage system was constituted in 1998, covering 22 percent of the

2415:. The temple was greatly expanded during the 16th-century Nayak period and has a number of architectural attractions, including musical pillars. The temple has several festivals, the foremost an annual festival when the temple chariot is brought around the streets near the temple. It is one of the 2097:

Tirunelveli has an extensive transport network and is well-connected to other major cities by road, rail and air. The corporation maintains a total of 763.3 km (474.3 mi) of roads. The city has 134.88 km (83.81 mi) of concrete roads, 375.51 km (233.33 mi) of BT roads,

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The city covers an area of 108.65 square kilometres (41.95 sq mi). The population density of the city in the 2001 census was 3,781 persons per square kilometre, compared with 2,218 persons per square kilometre in 1971. Hindus form the majority of the urban population, followed by Muslims

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A number of state- and national-level sports events are sponsored in Tirunelveli annually. The VOC grounds (in central Palayamkottai) and the Anna Stadium (on St. Thomas Road) are popular venues in the city, and some events are held at scholastic sports facilities. As in India generally, the most

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The main bus stand (popularly known as the New Bus Stand), opened in 2003, is located in Veinthaankulam and there is regular bus service to and from the city. The main bus stand has been developed under the Smart City Projects at a total cost of Rs. 50.72 crores (500.72 million). Renamed as the

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and cement factories, tobacco companies, workshops for steel-based products and mills for cotton textiles, spinning and weaving; there are also small-scale industries, such as tanneries and brick kilns. The agricultural areas, hand-woven clothes and household industries contribute to the economic

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Occupations in Tirunelveli include service-sector activities such as administration, agricultural trading, tourism, banking, agro-machinery, cement manufacturing, information technology and educational services. In 1991, the Tirunelveli region ranked second in the number of women workers. Service

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Tirunelveli is one of the many temple towns in the state which is named after the groves, clusters or forests dominated by a particular variety of a tree or shrub and the same variety of tree or shrub sheltering the presiding deity. The region is believed to have been covered with Venu forest and

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Industries in Tirunelveli include administrative services, agricultural trading, tourism, banking, agricultural machinery, information technology and educational services. The city is an educational hub of southern India, with institutions such as Anna University Regional Campus – Tirunelveli,

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Tirunelveli is a major area for wind-power generation. Most wind-power-generation units in Tamil Nadu are located in Tirunelveli and Kanyakumari Districts. In 2005 they contributed 2036.9 MW to the state power-generation capacity. Many private, multinational wind companies are located on the

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The climate of Tirunelveli is generally hot and humid. The average temperature during summer (March to June) ranges from 25 °C (77 °F) to 41 °C (106 °F), and 18 °C (64 °F) to 29 °C (84 °F) during the rest of the year. The average annual rainfall is 680

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waged war against Mahfuz Khan seven miles from Tirunelveli, but were defeated. The failure of Mahfuz Khan led the East India Company to send Muhammed Yusuf for help. Khan became ruler, rebelled in 1763 and was hanged in 1764. In 1758, British troops under Colonel Fullarton reduced the

871:(such as the head of Ettaiyapuram) aided the British; Kattabomman was defeated and hanged in his home province of Panchalaguruchi. Two years later, another rebellion became known as the Second Polygar War. Panchalaguruchi fell to the British, after stiff resistance. The 2168:

The 2nd Vande Bharat Express (20665,20666) of Tamil Nadu runs between (Tirunelveli to Chennai) almost fully packed in the day time with 110% booking rate, whereas the most demanded Nellai express (12631,12632) also runs at its max capacity The line from Tirunelveli to

2568:(TNEB). The city is headquarters for the Tirunelveli region of the four-division TNEB and, with its suburbs, forms the Tirunelveli Electricity Distribution Circle. A chief distribution engineer is stationed at regional headquarters. Water supply is provided by the 81:, Thiruvalluvar Bridge – Aerial view, Town Arch, Speaker Chellapandian Flyover near Vannarapettai at night, Tirunelveli City Skyline, Older side of Sulochana Mudaliar Bridge at night across river Thamirabharani connecting Downtown Tirunelveli and Kokkirakulam, 797:

in 1064 CE; however, it is unclear whether he conquered the region or obtained it voluntarily. Tirunelveli remained under the control of the Cholas until the early 13th century, when the second Pandyan empire was established with Madurai as its capital.

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Tirunelveli city has 80 schools: 29 higher secondary schools, 12 high schools, 22 middle schools and 17 primary schools; the city corporation operates 33 of these schools. The city has eight arts and science colleges and six professional colleges. The

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The Indian Institute of Geomagnetism (IIG) operates a regional unit, the Equatorial Geophysical Research Laboratory, conducting research in geomagnetism and atmospheric and space sciences. The city has a District Science Centre (a satellite unit of

2067:, headed by a commissioner. There are units for prohibition enforcement, district crime, social justice and human rights, district crime records and a special branch operating at the district level, each headed by a deputy superintendent of police. 886:

who visited the area. After acquiring Tirunelveli from the Nawab of Arcot in 1801, the British anglicised its name to "Tinnevelly" and made it the headquarters of Tinnelvelli District. The administrative and military headquarters was located in

1724:, Tirunelveli had a population of 473,637 with a sex-ratio of 1,027 females for every 1,000 males, much above the national average of 929. A total of 46,624 were under the age of six, constituting 23,894 males and 22,730 females. 1729:

18,914 in house hold industries, 142,435 other workers, 13,519 marginal workers, 166 marginal cultivators, 913 marginal agricultural labourers, 1,828 marginal workers in household industries and 10,612 other marginal workers.

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built forts in the hills, had 30,000 troops and waged war among themselves. In 1755, the British government sent a mission under Major Heron and Mahfuz Khan which restored some order and bestowed the city to Mahfuz Khan. The

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Bharat Ratna Dr. MGR Bus Stand, it was inaugurated by Chief Minister M.K. Stalin on 8 December 2021 through video conferencing. The other bus stands (for intracity services) are the Junction and Palay bus stands. The

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won once each, from 1967 to 1971 and 1971–77 respectively. The DMK won the seat twice: 1980–84 and 1996–98. The ADMK won the seat seven times: 1977–80, 1984–89, 1989–91, 1991–96, 1998, 1999–2004 and 2014 elections.

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area around the Tamirabarani River and the Chittar has five streams: Kodagan, Palayan, Tirunelveli, Marudur East and Marudur West, and the Chittar feeds fifteen other channels. The soil is friable, red and sandy.

2177:, which was completed later, was the most important trade route to Travancore province in British India. The city is connected to major cities in all four directions: Madurai and Sankarankovil to the north, 801:

The Nellaiappar temple was the royal shrine of the later Pandyas during the 13th and 14th centuries, and the city benefited from dams constructed with royal patronage during the period. After the death of

810:) during the 16th century. The Maravars occupied the western foothills and the Telugus, and the Kannadigas settled in the black-soil-rich eastern portion. Tirunelveli was the subsidiary capital of the 3383: 2482:

is in the centre of the city. Near the city are regional tourist attractions such as the Manimuthar and Papanasam Dams, the Ariakulam and Koonthakulam Bird Sanctuaries, Manjolai and Upper Kodaiyar.

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and Melapalayam municipalities, the Thachanallur town panchayat and eleven other village panchayats within the city limits. The municipal corporation has five zones: Tirunelveli, Thatchanallur,

979:, and its average elevation is 47 metres (154 ft). It is located at the southernmost tip of the Deccan plateau. The Tamirabarani River divides the city into the Tirunelveli quarter and the 2556:

Tirunelveli and the district have a high rate of child labour. The drop in female school attendance between ages 15 and 19 is almost four times greater than that in the rest of Tamil Nadu.

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Tirunelveli has a number of cinemas which predominantly play Tamil movies. It is among the 40 cities in India with FM radio stations. Tirunelveli's stations are Tirunelveli Vanoli Nilayam (

2436:, a sweet made of wheat, sugar and ghee. It originated during the mid-1800s at Lakshmi Vilas Stores, which still exist. The art of sweet-making spread to other parts of Tamil Nadu, such as 878:

Tirunelveli District was formed on 1 September 1790 (Tirunelveli Day) by the East India Company (British) and named it as Tinnevelly district. The history of Tirunelveli was researched by

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was 957. Tirunelveli had a literacy rate of 91 percent, with male literacy 95 percent and female literacy 87 percent. A total of 42,756 of the city's population was under age six.

2503:(1761–1827) of the British East India Company established a two-tier school system: district schools, teaching law, and sub-district schools teaching vernacular languages in the 3015: 2475:. Also popular are football, volleyball, swimming and hockey, played on facilities provided by the Tirunelveli Division of the Sports Development Authority of Tamil Nadu. 7379: 6437: 3988: 3648:"The Hon'ble Chief Minister inaugurated the renewed Bharat Ratna Dr. MGR Bus Stand and Palayamkottai Bus Stand under the Smart City Projects through video conferencing" 1732:

According to provisional data from the 2011 census the Tirunelveli urban agglomeration had a population of 498,984, with 246,710 males and 252,274 females. The overall

2546: 2140: 5963: 2979: 2534: 818:(1529–64), the city was rebuilt about 1560. Inscriptions from the Nellaiappar temple indicate the generous contributions to the temple. Nayak rule ended in 1736. 684: 4308: 6301: 6498: 5007: 4868: 3391: 2640: 2044: 2467:, from the Government of India), Suryan FM (operated by Sun Network on 93.5 MHz) and Hello FM (operated by the Malai Malar Group on 106.4 MHz). 6473: 2032: 2001: 1923: 562: 368: 6442: 2522: 2024: 3678: 6447: 2381: 2040: 5144: 6601: 2036: 2028: 5125: 2376:

District, 22 km (14 mi) east of the city, which offers daily flights to Chennai and Bangalore. The nearest international airports are

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An ELCOT IT park is located in gangaikondan which has its own building for IT spaces. ATOS has a 100 acre IT campus which is one of their GDC.

6382: 2135: 2081: 310: 940: 173: 6606: 6466: 6408: 4627: 4587: 4566: 4524: 4441: 4368: 4347: 2479: 1725: 225: 104: 4782: 6621: 2674: 2162: 2020: 78: 4914: 4888: 4822: 5272: 4386:. University of California, Berkeley. Center for South and Southeast Asia Studies. Los Angeles: University of California Press. p. 2530: 1993: 1943: 680: 3022: 1977:

The Tirunelveli Municipality was established in 1866 during British rule. It became a City Municipal Corporation in 1994, bringing the

6541: 5956: 1964: 1788:. During the 1840s, cotton produced in the region was in demand for British mills. The chief exports during British rule were cotton, 2478:

The Government Exhibition, an annual event at Exhibition Grounds, attracts thousands of visitors from in and around Tirunelveli. the

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and bamboo. Livestock of the city and district comprises cattle, buffalo, goats, sheep and other animals in smaller numbers.

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was established in 2007, offering a variety of engineering and technology courses for undergraduate and graduate students.

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Tirunelveli is an ancient city, recorded to be more than two millennia old. It has been ruled at different times by the

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to the west and Tiruchendur to the east. Tirunelveli is also connected to major Indian cities with daily services to

2553:) with permanent exhibitions, science shows, interactive self-guided tours, a mini-planetarium and sky observation. 1584:. Sulochana Mudaliar bridge, the 12-arch link between both cities, is on the far right of this Deepavali 2009 image. 4940: 652: 488: 481: 254: 4960: 2583:(BSNL), India's state-owned telecom and internet-services provider. Both Global System for Mobile Communications ( 6017: 2170: 4310:

A Brief History of Missions in Tirunelveli1 (Part One): From the Beginnings to its Creation as a Diocese in 1896

6762: 5936: 4556: 4431: 2076: 2056: 2052: 1001: 860: 641: 205: 5064:. Office of The Registrar General and Census Commissioner, Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. 2011 5045:. Office of The Registrar General and Census Commissioner, Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. 2013 5029:. Office of The Registrar General and Census Commissioner, Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. 2013 601:, have been called the Oxford of South India for their colleges. It has several important government offices. 4802: 4288:

Hinduisms, Christian Missions, and the Tinnevelly Shanars: A Study of Colonial Missions in 19th Century India

2429:, on the shore of Tamirabharani river, located at about 2 km from Tirunelveli Junction railway station. 7179: 7134: 6863: 5986: 4171: 1020:

and tobacco during the late 16th and potatoes during the early 17th centuries. The most common tree is the

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the state anthem. Most Christian schools and colleges in the city are located in the Palayamkottai area.

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was the empire's primary capital. The Pandya dynasty in the region dates to several centuries before the

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being the most prominent. The city is also renowned throughout the state for a sweet called 'Irutu kadai

7184: 6988: 6012: 5908: 5706: 5649: 5573: 2106:. NH 138 connects Palayamkottai with Tuticorin Port. Tirunelveli is also connected by major highways to 993: 826: 605: 300: 1847:

TATA solar is operating their plant from gangaikondan. Vikram solar is constructing their solar plant.

5687: 5668: 5630: 5611: 5592: 5554: 5535: 5516: 5497: 5478: 5462: 900:) and Nellai-Kattabomman (later Tirunelveli-Kattabomman, present-day Tirunelveli districts). In 2019, 7374: 6321: 6063: 5991: 5972: 3655: 2538: 2507:. Tirunelveli had four sub-district schools: two teaching Tamil and one each for Telugu and Persian. 2127: 1838: 1834: 1721: 1509: 905: 897: 668: 558: 428: 259: 28: 3595: 3475: 7039: 6331: 6256: 6083: 6027: 4260:

The History of Tinnevelly From The Earliest Period to the Cession to the English Government in 1801

2613: 806:(1268–1308), the region was occupied by Vijayangara rulers and Marava chieftains (palayakarars, or 644:

and forces of the British East India Company, was waged on the city's outskirts from 1797 to 1801.

590: 436: 280: 86: 4783:"New tax on wind turbines by local panchayats may make wind power costlier by Rs 8–10 lakh per MW" 3523: 7284: 7244: 6898: 6398: 6377: 6336: 6316: 6286: 6281: 6261: 6241: 6058: 6007: 5042: 3683: 3583: 3511: 2592: 2398: 1008:), scattered irregularly across the world but relatively common in areas near the Laccadive Sea. 695: 625: 74: 6458: 4387: 3547: 3487: 3451: 841:, who were originally military chiefs of the Nayaks. The city was known as Nellai Cheemai, with 4990: 4924: 4898: 4832: 3571: 3559: 3535: 3499: 3463: 2490: 863:. In 1797, the first Polygar war broke out between the British (under Major Bannerman) and the 7344: 7294: 7209: 7064: 6873: 6752: 6696: 6276: 6119: 6037: 4757: 4736: 4714: 4692: 4670: 4647: 4623: 4604: 4583: 4562: 4541: 4520: 4499: 4477: 4458: 4437: 4416: 4364: 4343: 4264: 4242: 2682: 2648: 2504: 2369: 2326: 2238: 2230: 2064: 2048: 1969: 1841:. However, the state government put the project on hold after increasing protests against it. 1796:

sectors such as tourism have developed, due to a growth in religious tourism. Tirunelveli has

1503: 1013: 929: 656: 384: 5279: 4641: 4358: 6671: 6326: 6311: 6266: 6093: 6032: 5299:"List of cities where Calling Line Identification (CLI) Based Internet Service is available" 4216: 2591:(CDMA) mobile services are available. In addition to telecommunications, BSNL also provides 2005: 1936: 1826: 909: 833:, displaced most of the Marathas from the region and Tirunelveli came under the rule of the 815: 794: 4848: 4286: 749: 7204: 7094: 6372: 6362: 6296: 6271: 6246: 6220: 6205: 6170: 6160: 6150: 6098: 6088: 6078: 6022: 5921: 5422: 4474:

A thousand petalled lotus: Jain temples of Rajasthan : architecture & iconography

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List of cities where Calling Line Identification (CLI) Based Internet Service is available

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This article is about the metrocity in Tamil Nadu, India. For its namesake district, see

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for four terms: 1957–1961, 1962–67, 2004–09 and 2009–14. The Swantantra Party and the

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8 billion across the three districts of Tirunelveli, Tiruchirapalli and Vellore.

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A Comprehensive History of Medieval India: From Twelfth to the Mid Eighteenth century

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Concise classified dictionary of Hinduism By Kodayanallur Vanamamalai Soundara Rajan

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Christianity Reborn: The Global Expansion of Evangelicalism in the Twentieth Century

2089: 7214: 7199: 7114: 7054: 7029: 6928: 6923: 6888: 6842: 6817: 6782: 6772: 6732: 6636: 6367: 6352: 6291: 6155: 6114: 6073: 5757: 2449: 2373: 2222: 2123: 1644: 1017: 822: 617: 284: 5872: 5344: 2455: 577:. Tirunelveli is located 624 km (388 mi) southwest of the state capital 5856: 5725: 4258: 3275: 2989:. India Meteorological Department. January 2015. pp. 579–580. Archived from 7324: 7304: 7239: 7219: 7189: 7169: 7154: 7119: 7099: 7074: 7049: 6958: 6918: 6837: 6737: 6701: 6686: 6666: 6145: 6140: 5224: 2445: 2318: 2234: 2152: 2115: 2111: 2103: 2063:

Law and Order of the city is maintained by the Tirunelveli City division of the

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List of cities where BSNL broadband service is available (As on 1 January 2007)

7309: 7264: 7249: 7194: 7144: 7129: 7124: 7109: 7003: 6993: 6953: 6938: 6913: 6903: 6868: 6822: 6812: 6802: 6787: 6757: 6747: 6711: 6661: 6656: 6651: 6490: 6215: 6200: 5776: 5741: 5256: 4915:"Tamil Nadu / Tirunelveli News : Anna Stadium to get floodlight facility" 4729:

Stein, Burton; Johnson, Gordon; Bayly, Christopher; Richards, John F. (1989).

3021:. India Meteorological Department. December 2016. p. M200. Archived from 2346: 2334: 2266: 2218: 2198: 2182: 2156: 1818: 1752: 933: 883: 570: 554: 513:

Tirunelveli City Municipal Corporation Building named after V.O. Chidambaranar

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Panoramic view of Tirunelveli as viewed from the Palayamkottai bank of river

966: 953: 188: 175: 7349: 7339: 7334: 7314: 7299: 7259: 7224: 7104: 7089: 6998: 6978: 6963: 6858: 6807: 6357: 6210: 5406: 5383: 4985: 4919: 4893: 4827: 3993: 3935: 3933: 3177: 3175: 2550: 2437: 2412: 2354: 2342: 2310: 2306: 2274: 2262: 2258: 2254: 2250: 2206: 2186: 2178: 2144: 1781: 1760: 1024:, a raw material in cottage industries. Other trees grown in the region are 775: 712: 424: 419: 231: 17: 5405:. Directorate of Census Operations – Tamil Nadu. 2001. Archived from 5176: 3322: 1792:, chillies, tobacco, palmyra fibre, salt, dried saltwater fish and cattle. 5707:"Key highlights of the general elections 2004 to the Fourteenth Lok Sabha" 5688:"Key highlights of the general elections 1999 to the Thirteenth Lok Sabha" 5208: 4222:(Report). Tamil Nadu Urban Infrastructure Financial Services Limited. 2007 3975: 3606: 3604: 2786: 2784: 2452:

Halwa, a shop opened in 1900 which sells the sweets only during twilight.

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and cotton. Beedi production during the 1990s earned an annual revenue of

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Three Centuries of Mission: The United Society for the Propagation of the

3016:"Extremes of Temperature & Rainfall for Indian Stations (Up to 2012)" 2422: 2286: 2282: 2242: 1689: 1614: 1021: 753:

Sculpted pillar in Nellaiappar Temple (the largest temple in Tirunelveli)

5650:"Key highlights of the general elections 1996 to the Eleventh Lok Sabha" 5160: 5093: 3596:

Key highlights of the general elections 1999 to the Thirteenth Lok Sabha

3476:

Key highlights of the general elections 2004 to the Fourteenth Lok Sabha

2051:

of the DMK. Since 1957, the Tirunelveli parliament seat was held by the

896:

districts for administrative purpose such as Chidambaranar (present-day

509: 7329: 7234: 7229: 7159: 7139: 7044: 6948: 6797: 6792: 6742: 6190: 5941: 5669:"Key highlights of the general elections 1998 to the Twelfth Lok Sabha" 5574:"Key highlights of the general elections 1980 to the Seventh Lok Sabha" 2472: 2407: 2358: 2314: 2302: 2278: 2210: 2194: 2148: 2099: 1789: 1764: 1748: 1674: 1659: 901: 762: 717: 578: 574: 566: 394: 5593:"Key highlights of the general elections 1984 to the Eighth Lok Sabha" 5517:"Key highlights of the general elections 1967 to the Fourth Lok Sabha" 5479:"Key highlights of the general elections 1957 to the Second Lok Sabha" 5360: 4382:

The Nadars of Tamilnad: The Political Culture of a Community in Change

3524:

Key highlights of the general elections 1996 to the Eleventh Lok Sabha

3295: 825:(1740–1754) who declared himself "Nawab of Tinnevelly" as well as the 7254: 7174: 6777: 6767: 5892: 5631:"Key highlights of the general elections 1991 to the Tenth Lok Sabha" 5612:"Key highlights of the general elections 1989 to the Ninth Lok Sabha" 5555:"Key highlights of the general elections 1977 to the Sixth Lok Sabha" 5536:"Key highlights of the general elections 1971 to the Fifth Lok Sabha" 5498:"Key highlights of the general elections 1962 to the Third Lok Sabha" 5382:. Chief Election Officer– Tamil Nadu. 2000. p. 9. Archived from 4516:

Indian English Women's FictionA Study of Marriage, Career And Divorce

4083: 4081: 4079: 3584:

Key highlights of the general elections 1998 to the Twelfth Lok Sabha

3512:

Key highlights of the general elections 1980 to the Seventh Lok Sabha

2362: 2298: 2270: 2190: 2107: 1785: 1744: 821:

The region was captured by the subjects of the Mughal Empire such as

790: 5446: 3548:

Key highlights of the general elections 1984 to the Eighth Lok Sabha

3488:

Key highlights of the general elections 1967 to the Fourth Lok Sabha

3452:

Key highlights of the general elections 1957 to the Second Lok Sabha

2564:

Electric service to Tirunelveli is regulated and distributed by the

2537:

are professional colleges operated by the government of Tamil Nadu.

4665:

The Dance of Siva: Religion, Art and Poetry in South India By David

3572:

Key highlights of the general elections 1991 to the Tenth Lok Sabha

3560:

Key highlights of the general elections 1989 to the Ninth Lok Sabha

3536:

Key highlights of the general elections 1977 to the Sixth Lok Sabha

3500:

Key highlights of the general elections 1971 to the Fifth Lok Sabha

3464:

Key highlights of the general elections 1962 to the Third Lok Sabha

7164: 6727: 4669:. United Kingdom: Press Syndicate of the University of Cambridge. 4401:

Imperial Gazetteer of India Vol. XXII Singbhum to Trashi-Chod-Zong

2489: 2454: 2433: 2405:

in the form of Nellaiappar. The deity is revered in the verses of

2402: 2322: 2294: 2290: 2246: 2226: 2088: 2080: 1797: 1756: 1629: 1012:

millimetres (27 in). Maximum precipitation occurs during the

939: 919: 748: 722: 699: 550: 508: 218: 5109: 3705: 3073: 5077: 3435: 3433: 1025: 721:

as Thirunelveli. Swami Nellaiappar temple inscriptions say that

6462: 5945: 5209:"Equatorial Geophysical Research Laboratory, Tirunelveli (T.N)" 4603:. New Delhi: Encyclopaedia Britannica (India) Private Limited. 4579:

Document Raj: Writing and Scribes in Early Colonial South India

3370: 3358: 3045: 3043: 679:, The Tirunelveli Veterinary College and Research Institution, 4646:. New Delhi: Dorling Kindersley (India) Pvt. Ltd. p. 26. 3424: 2584: 891:(anglicised as "Palankottah"), from which attacks against the 501: 4020:

Equatorial Geophysical Research Laboratory, Tirunelveli (T.N)

3346: 3216: 3214: 4412:

The Violence of Development: The Political Economy of Gender

2827: 2825: 2823: 2047:. The current Member of Parliament from the constituency is 4753:

The Political Economy of Commerce: Southern India 1500–1650

4135: 4099: 3939: 3622: 3610: 3181: 2579:

Tirunelveli is part of the Tirunelveli Telecom District of

1743:

As per the religious census of 2011, Tirunelveli had 69.0%

694:

Tirunelveli has a number of historical monuments, with the

5827:. Tirunelveli Municipality, Government of Tamil Nadu. 2011 5795:. Tirunelveli Municipality, Government of Tamil Nadu. 2011 5779:. Tirunelveli Municipality, Government of Tamil Nadu. 2011 4123: 3259: 3244: 2729: 2727: 5347:. Tirunelveli Corporation, Government of Tamil Nadu. 2011 4031: 3807: 3384:"Nainar Nagendran elected BJP's legislative party leader" 3102: 3100: 3098: 3096: 3094: 2790: 399:

Tirunelvelian, Nellaikaran (Male) and Nellaikari (Female)

5177:"S.E.T.C. Tamil Nadu Ltd., Computer reservation centres" 5043:"Census Info 2011 Final population totals – Tirunelveli" 4961:"Karunanidhi puts Tata project on hold – Indian Express" 3837: 2759: 2757: 2620:. The Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India 597:

is on the east bank. Tirunelveli and its neighbourhood,

5008:"AIADMK's Bhuvaneswari set to become Tirunelveli mayor" 4620:

Alayam – The Hindu temple – An epitome of Hindu Culture

2980:"Station: Palayamkottai Climatological Table 1981–2010" 2744: 2742: 1996:

assembly constituencies, electing a member each to the

89:

passing between Downtown Tirunelveli and Kokkirakulam,

2618:

The Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India

5278:. Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited (BSNL). Archived from 4159: 4087: 2641:"Palayamkottai electorate earn a dubious distinction" 4217:

Conversion of City Corporate Plan into Business Plan

4195: 4147: 4043: 3822: 2515:

is named for poet Manonmaniam Sundaranar, who wrote

7017: 6851: 6720: 6644: 6635: 6497: 6417: 6391: 6345: 6229: 6133: 6107: 6051: 6000: 5979: 5363:. Commissionerate of Municipal Administration. 2006 4476:. New Delhi: Indra Gandhi National Centre of Arts. 3334: 497: 487: 477: 435: 418: 408: 403: 393: 382: 374: 364: 353: 348: 340: 332: 321: 316: 306: 296: 291: 265: 253: 241: 224: 204: 45: 4662: 4379: 4263:(Reprinted ed.). Asian Educational Services. 3951: 3864: 3792: 3412: 2572:from the Tamirabarani River, throughout the city. 789:(350–290 CE). The province came under the rule of 589:. The downtown is located on the west bank of the 31:. For the Municipal Corporation in Tamilnadu, see 4707:Soundara Rajan, Kodayanallur Vanamamalai (2001). 3849: 3777: 3729: 3439: 3307: 2930: 711:hence called Venuvanam. Tirunelveli was known in 5112:. Government College of Engineering, Tirunelveli 5110:"Government College of Engineering, Tirunelveli" 5059:"Population By Religious Community – Tamil Nadu" 4889:"Fun science gallery inaugurated in Tirunelveli" 4519:. Atlantic Publishers and Distributors (P) Ltd. 4111: 3323:Commissionerate of Municipal Administration 2006 3085: 3049: 2843: 2547:Visvesvaraya Industrial and Technological Museum 2541:was the first college for women in south India. 2165:is one of the oldest railway stations in India. 5324:. Indian Wind Power Association. Archived from 4600:Student's Britannica: India (Set of 7 Vols.) 39 3232: 3205: 3193: 3118: 3061: 2966: 2918: 2718: 2529:, Veterinary College and Research Institution, 2012:.Whereas, MLA of Palayamkottai constituency is 2008:, ex-minister, and legislative party leader of 557:. It is the administrative headquarters of the 91:Tirunelveli City Municipal Corporation Building 5301:. Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited. Archived from 4294:. Alberta: University of Calgary. pp. 1–5 3976:Government College of Engineering, Tirunelveli 3963: 3741: 2535:Government College of Engineering, Tirunelveli 2023:, which contains six assembly constituencies: 1000:) bordering on the relatively rare dry-summer 6474: 5957: 5361:"Commissionerate of Municipal Administration" 837:. The original power lay in the hands of the 8: 5179:. Tamil Nadu State Transport Corporation Ltd 5163:. Sports Development Authority of Tamil Nadu 4803:"Suryan FM gets ready to turn the radios on" 4582:. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. 3888: 2954: 2384:(TRV), about 130 km (81 mi) away. 4622:. Mylapore, Chennai: Sri Ramakrishna Math. 4561:. New Delhi: A P H Publishing Corporation. 3679:"Bus terminal, parks opened in Tirunelveli" 3296:Tirunelveli Municipality vice-chairman 2011 3220: 2814: 2085:Entrance to MGR Bus Stand from NH7. Jan '22 1809:190 billion and a foreign exchange of 829:. In 1743 Nizam-ul-mulk, lieutenant of the 85:cutting through the Reddiyarpatti Hillock, 6641: 6481: 6467: 6459: 5964: 5950: 5942: 5893:"Economic and political weekly, Volume 30" 5712:. Election Commission of India. p. 94 5693:. Election Commission of India. p. 85 5674:. Election Commission of India. p. 85 5655:. Election Commission of India. p. 86 5636:. Election Commission of India. p. 51 5617:. Election Commission of India. p. 81 5598:. Election Commission of India. p. 73 5579:. Election Commission of India. p. 79 5560:. Election Commission of India. p. 80 5541:. Election Commission of India. p. 71 5522:. Election Commission of India. p. 67 5503:. Election Commission of India. p. 49 5484:. Election Commission of India. p. 17 5423:"Falling Rain Genomics, Inc – Tirunelveli" 5027:"Census Info 2011 Final population totals" 3106: 1854: 1051: 42: 4869:"Six lakh passports issued in five years" 4823:"Court says 'no' to use of 'Iruttukadai'" 4713:. New Delhi: Concept Publishing Company. 4691:. New Delhi: Concept Publishing Company. 4241:. New Delhi: Asian Educational Services. 2906: 2523:Anna University of Technology Tirunelveli 2139:will be built under smart city plan. The 1055:Climate data for Tirunelveli (located in 845:meaning "a developed foreign town". The 659:. The nearest international airports are 565:municipal corporation in the state after 7380:Cities and towns in Tirunelveli district 4756:. New York: Cambridge University Press. 4735:. New York: Cambridge University Press. 4540:. Daniel O'Connor and the contributors. 3634: 2894: 2870: 2802: 2763: 2673:Mallady, Shastry V (10 September 2012). 2382:Thiruvananthapuram International Airport 2309:. There are daily passenger services to 1817:outskirts of the city. In June 2007 the 944:Veinthaan Kulam, view from MGR Bus Stand 715:'s seventh-century Saiva canonical work 665:Thiruvananthapuram International Airport 5763:. Tamil Nadu Police. 2011. pp. 1–2 4363:. Motilal Banarsidass. pp. 30–36. 4070: 4058: 3912: 3166: 2748: 2605: 2448:. Tirunelveli halwa was popularised by 496: 434: 417: 402: 392: 347: 339: 315: 290: 264: 203: 168: 96: 65: 5937:Tirunelveli City-Municipal Corporation 5917: 5906: 5857:"Members of Lok Sabha from Tamil Nadu" 4360:The sacred marriage of a Hindu goddess 3900: 3717: 3706:SETC Computer reservation centres 2004 3154: 2942: 2858: 2831: 2494:Tirunelveli Medical College auditorium 2368:The nearest airport to Tirunelveli is 2173:was opened in 1903; the connection to 2136:Tamil Nadu State Transport Corporation 311:Tirunelveli City Municipal Corporation 6409:Tiruvidaimarudur Conservation Reserve 4941:"Government expo to begin on June 29" 4849:"In search of Srivilliputtur Palgova" 3924: 3876: 3765: 3753: 3142: 3130: 3074:Provisional population totals of 2011 2733: 2706: 2499:the emphasis on Christian education. 2480:District Science Center - Tirunelveli 2102:and 91 km (57 mi) north of 2093:Tirunelveli railway junction. Nov '11 1767:and 0.35% following other religions. 1726:Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes 524: 486: 476: 407: 381: 373: 363: 352: 331: 320: 305: 295: 252: 240: 223: 7: 5809:"List of Councillors of Tirunelveli" 3371:Partywise Comparison Since 1977 2011 3359:List of Assembly constituencies 2010 2380:, 150 km (93 mi) away and 2163:Tirunelveli Junction railway station 1825:with the state government to open a 875:came under British rule thereafter. 651:, established on 1 June 1994 by the 581:, 58 km (36 mi) away from 328:189.9 km (73.3 sq mi) 79:Tirunelveli Junction Railway Station 6489:Corporations and Municipalities of 5879:. Tamil Nadu state government. 2010 5211:. Indian Institute of Geomagenetism 4398:Hunter, Sir William Wilson (1908). 3425:Parliamentary constituency map 2008 2531:Government Law College, Tirunelveli 2141:State Express Transport Corporation 928:hills cut off Tirunelveli from the 729:is derived from three Tamil words: 647:Tirunelveli is administered by the 585:, and 73 km (45 mi) from 144: 111: 4774:Gazetteer of South India, Volume 1 4685:Soundarapandian, Mookkiah (2002). 4430:Kanmony, Jebagnanam Cyril (2010). 3347:Economic and political weekly 1995 2882: 2775: 2421:temples, the five royal courts of 2411:, a seventh-century Saiva work by 2021:Tirunelveli Lok Sabha constituency 1829:plant, with an estimated value of 761:kings as their secondary capital; 757:Tirunelveli was under the rule of 25: 6425:Manonmaniam Sundaranar University 5873:"List of Assembly Constituencies" 5463:"Partywise Comparison Since 1977" 4923:. 10 January 2007. Archived from 4897:. 17 January 2007. Archived from 4498:. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co. 4316:. Mission Studies. Archived from 4238:South Indian shrines: illustrated 3997:. 26 January 2014. Archived from 3989:"First Women's Colleges in India" 2513:Manonmaniam Sundaranar University 773:(304–232 BCE) and mention in the 689:Manonmaniam Sundaranar University 685:Government College of Engineering 33:Tirunelveli Municipal Corporation 5859:. Government of Tamil Nadu. 2014 5843:. Government of Tamil Nadu. 2011 5445:Tirunelveli Corporation (2011). 5377:"Parliamentary constituency map" 5006:M., Aruloli (9 September 2014). 4688:Small Scale Industries, Volume 1 4136:Urban Infrastructure report 2007 4100:Urban Infrastructure report 2007 3940:Urban Infrastructure report 2007 3623:Urban Infrastructure report 2007 3611:Tirunelveli district police 2011 3182:Urban Infrastructure report 2007 2987:Climatological Normals 1981–2010 1569: 1059:) 1981–2010, extremes 1947–2012 741:, meaning "sacred paddy hedge". 230: 211: 143: 136: 110: 103: 67: 5811:. Tirunelveli Corporation. 2011 5744:. Tirunelveli Corporation. 2011 5728:. Tirunelveli Corporation. 2011 4831:. 21 April 2011. Archived from 4339:Women in Modern India, Volume 4 4124:Waste management programme 2011 2401:is a Hindu temple dedicated to 1998:Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly 1924:Members of Legislative Assembly 1559:India Meteorological Department 73:Clockwise from Top Left : 40:Metropolis in Tamil Nadu, India 5793:"Vice Chairman of Tirunelveli" 5465:. Election Commission of India 5403:"Primary census abstract 2001" 4732:New Cambridge History of India 4618:Reddy, G.Venkatramana (2013). 4457:. Discovery Publishing House. 4342:. Cambridge University Press. 4235:Ayyar, P. V. Jagadisa (1991). 2432:Tirunelveli is also known for 2000:every five years. The current 1736:in the city was 1023, and the 867:(headed by Kattabomman). Some 1: 5895:. Sameeksha Trust. 1995: 2396 5825:"Commissioner of Tirunelveli" 5758:"Tirunelveli district police" 4989:. 19 May 2007. Archived from 4750:Subrahmanyam, Sanjay (1990). 4378:Hardgrave, Robert L. (1969). 4032:Visvesvaraya Satellite Centre 3390:. 10 May 2021. Archived from 2589:Code division multiple access 2378:Madurai International Airport 2019:Tirunelveli is a part of the 1388:Average rainfall mm (inches) 661:Madurai International Airport 5742:"Waste management programme" 5425:. Falling Rain Genomics Inc. 5259:. Corporation of Tirunelveli 5243:. Corporation of Tirunelveli 5227:. Corporation of Tirunelveli 4981:"400 years sugar cane press" 4513:Manohar, Dr. Murali (2007). 4307:Daughrity, Dyron B. (2007). 4285:Daughrity, Dyron B. (2005). 3838:Sports Development Authority 2581:Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited 2570:Tirunelveli City Corporation 2566:Tamil Nadu Electricity Board 2459:Central Theatre, Tirunelveli 2427:Uchchhishta Ganapathy Temple 6404:Koothankulam Bird Sanctuary 4454:5. Essays on Indian Economy 4357:Harman, William P. (1992). 2639:Sudhakar, P (19 May 2016). 2527:Tirunelveli Medical College 1851:Administration and politics 1823:memorandum of understanding 1248:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 1178:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 677:Tirunelveli Medical College 502:https://tirunelveli.nic.in/ 378:2,500/km (6,500/sq mi) 7396: 4597:Ramchandani, Indu (2000). 4404:. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 4336:Forbes, Geraldine (1996). 4257:Caldwell, Robert (1989) . 4160:Tirunelveli hospitals 2011 2391: 2143:has intercity services to 2074: 1556: 1054: 948:Tirunelveli is located at 26: 6433: 5777:"Chairman of Tirunelveli" 5447:"Tirunelveli Corporation" 4534:O'Connor, Daniel (2000). 4492:Lewis, Donald M. (2004). 4148:Tirunelveli sewarage 2011 4088:Important Address of TNEB 2171:Sengottai railway station 1954: 1921: 1874: 1857: 1711: 1703: 1698: 1688: 1683: 1673: 1668: 1658: 1653: 1643: 1638: 1628: 1623: 1613: 1608: 1603: 1598: 1501: 1457: 1387: 1317: 1247: 1177: 1107: 1102: 1099: 1096: 1093: 1090: 1087: 1084: 1081: 1078: 1075: 1072: 1069: 1066: 1063: 667:. The nearest seaport is 653:Municipal Corporation Act 549:, is a major city in the 541:and historically (during 169: 97: 66: 57: 5225:"Tourism in Tirunelveli" 5080:. Nellai Medical College 5078:"Nellai Medical College" 3335:List of Councillors 2011 2372:(TCR) at Vaagaikulam in 2077:Transport in Tirunelveli 2053:Indian National Congress 1988:The city is part of the 1859:Administrative officials 1002:tropical savanna climate 967:8.7282833°N 77.6955389°E 861:Veerapandiya Kattabomman 642:Veerapandiya Kattabomman 75:Swami Nellaiappar Temple 7180:Nandivaram-Guduvancheri 5345:"Tirunelveli hospitals" 5193:"Trains to Tirunelveli" 5161:"2012–13 Sports Hostel" 4576:Raman, Bhavani (2012). 4558:Scheduled Caste Welfare 4415:. Kali for Women 2002. 4409:Kapadia, Karin (2002). 3413:MLA of Tirunelveli 2011 882:(1814–91), a Christian 681:Tirunelveli Law College 344:73 m (240 ft) 124:Tirunelveli, Tamil Nadu 5916:Cite journal requires 5726:"Tirunelveli sewarage" 5257:"Water Supply Details" 4777:. Mittal Publications. 4555:P., Kannappan (2008). 4472:Kumar, Sehdev (2001). 4433:Human rights violation 3952:Nellai Medical College 3865:Tourism in Tirunelveli 3811:& 26 February 2003 3440:MP of Tirunelveli 2014 3308:About Corporation 2011 2495: 2460: 2394:Temples of Tirunelveli 2094: 2086: 1913:Commissioner of Police 1876:Municipality officials 945: 937: 754: 526:[tiɾɯnelʋeːli] 514: 127:Show map of Tamil Nadu 5145:"Moondram Thirumurai" 4661:Smith, David (1996). 4638:Salma Ahmed, Farooqui 4199:& 8 December 2012 4047:& 17 January 2007 3826:& 10 January 2007 3730:Trains to Tirunelveli 3086:Religious census 2011 3050:Census dashboard 2011 2931:Falling Rain Genomics 2493: 2458: 2092: 2084: 994:hot semi-arid climate 972:8.7282833; 77.6955389 943: 923: 827:Nawab of the Carnatic 769:from inscriptions by 752: 649:Municipal Corporation 512: 409: • Official 301:Municipal Corporation 7060:Gudalur (Coimbatore) 5973:Tirunelveli district 5841:"MLA of Tirunelveli" 5096:. Veterinary College 5094:"Veterinary College" 4771:W., Francis (2002). 4323:on 28 September 2007 4112:Water Supply Details 3656:Tirunelveli district 3233:Soundarapandian 2002 3206:Soundarapandian 2002 3194:Soundarapandian 2002 3119:Census of India 2001 3062:Census of India 2011 2967:Soundarapandian 2002 2919:Mission Studies 2007 2675:"A case for Madurai" 2539:Sarah Tucker College 2517:"Tamil Thai Vazhthu" 1956:Member of Parliament 1917:Deepak M Damor, IPS 1897:V.Sivakrishnamurthy 1839:Thoothukudi District 1835:Tirunelveli District 1833:25 billion, in 1108:Record high °C (°F) 906:Tirunelveli District 898:Thoothukudi district 785:and the writings of 559:Tirunelveli District 489:Vehicle registration 375: • Density 189:8.71361°N 77.75667°E 52:Tinnevely (colonial) 29:Tirunelveli district 5409:on 17 February 2011 5319:"Important Address" 4927:on 12 November 2012 4451:Kumar, Raj (2003). 4392:tinnevelly history. 3927:, pp. 102–103. 3796:& 21 April 2011 3742:Soundara Rajan 2001 3133:, pp. 113–115. 2885:, pp. 214–221. 2861:, pp. 375–379. 2834:, pp. 379–380. 2736:, pp. 498–499. 2719:Moondram Thirumurai 2596:office in Madurai. 1458:Average rainy days 1318:Record low °C (°F) 963: / 657:Thoothukudi Airport 626:Vijayanagara Empire 591:Thamirabarani River 185: / 157:Tirunelveli (India) 87:Thamirabarani River 7285:Thirumuruganpoondi 7245:Punjai Puliampatti 7065:Gudalur (Nilgiris) 6399:Nellaiappar Temple 6392:Places of interest 6378:Vijayanagar Empire 5331:on 16 October 2012 5285:on 4 February 2007 5131:. 2011. p. 12 4965:The Indian Express 4809:. 26 February 2003 4787:The Economic Times 3964:Veterinary College 3853:& 24 June 2012 3781:& 23 June 2012 3684:The Times of India 3263:& 31 July 2007 3261:The Indian Express 3248:& 26 July 2012 3246:The Economic Times 3028:on 5 February 2020 2996:on 5 February 2020 2593:broadband internet 2496: 2461: 2399:Nellaiappar Temple 2159:and other cities. 2095: 2087: 2004:of Tirunelveli is 1870:K.P. Karthikeyan 992:Tirunelveli has a 946: 938: 804:Kulasekara Pandian 755: 696:Nellaiappar Temple 515: 482:91 (0)462, (0)4633 50:Nellai (shortened) 7362: 7361: 7358: 7357: 7345:Vikramasingapuram 7295:Thiruthuraipoondi 6753:Gobichettipalayam 6697:Theni Allinagaram 6456: 6455: 6120:Vikramasingapuram 4993:on 3 January 2013 4901:on 1 October 2007 4875:. 8 December 2012 4629:978-81-7823-542-4 4589:978-0-226-70329-9 4568:978-81-313-0370-2 4526:978-81-269-0683-3 4443:978-81-8324-347-6 4370:978-81-208-0810-2 4349:978-0-521-65377-0 3768:, pp. 10–48. 3687:. 9 December 2021 3659:. 8 December 2021 3208:, pp. 52–53. 2955:Subrahmanyam 1990 2873:, pp. 93–96. 2847:& 19 May 2007 2805:, pp. 23–30. 2791:Stein et al. 1989 2505:Madras Presidency 2471:popular sport is 2370:Tuticorin Airport 2065:Tamil Nadu Police 2049:S. Gnanathiraviam 1975: 1974: 1970:S. Gnanathiraviam 1716: 1715: 1564: 1563: 1504:relative humidity 1014:northeast monsoon 930:southwest monsoon 859:stronghold under 537:), also known as 507: 506: 369:8th in Tamil Nadu 365: • Rank 333: • Rank 307: • Body 297: • Type 194:8.71361; 77.75667 160:Show map of India 16:(Redirected from 7387: 6672:Maraimalai Nagar 6642: 6483: 6476: 6469: 6460: 6438:Cities and towns 5966: 5959: 5952: 5943: 5925: 5919: 5914: 5912: 5904: 5902: 5900: 5888: 5886: 5884: 5868: 5866: 5864: 5852: 5850: 5848: 5836: 5834: 5832: 5820: 5818: 5816: 5804: 5802: 5800: 5788: 5786: 5784: 5772: 5770: 5768: 5762: 5753: 5751: 5749: 5737: 5735: 5733: 5721: 5719: 5717: 5711: 5702: 5700: 5698: 5692: 5683: 5681: 5679: 5673: 5664: 5662: 5660: 5654: 5645: 5643: 5641: 5635: 5626: 5624: 5622: 5616: 5607: 5605: 5603: 5597: 5588: 5586: 5584: 5578: 5569: 5567: 5565: 5559: 5550: 5548: 5546: 5540: 5531: 5529: 5527: 5521: 5512: 5510: 5508: 5502: 5493: 5491: 5489: 5483: 5474: 5472: 5470: 5458: 5456: 5454: 5449:. 210.212.242.69 5441: 5439: 5437: 5426: 5418: 5416: 5414: 5398: 5396: 5394: 5388: 5381: 5372: 5370: 5368: 5356: 5354: 5352: 5340: 5338: 5336: 5330: 5323: 5314: 5312: 5310: 5294: 5292: 5290: 5284: 5277: 5268: 5266: 5264: 5252: 5250: 5248: 5241:"About the city" 5236: 5234: 5232: 5220: 5218: 5216: 5204: 5202: 5200: 5195:. Indian Railway 5188: 5186: 5184: 5172: 5170: 5168: 5156: 5154: 5152: 5140: 5138: 5136: 5130: 5121: 5119: 5117: 5105: 5103: 5101: 5089: 5087: 5085: 5073: 5071: 5069: 5063: 5054: 5052: 5050: 5038: 5036: 5034: 5022: 5020: 5018: 5012:Deccan Chronicle 5002: 5000: 4998: 4976: 4974: 4972: 4956: 4954: 4952: 4936: 4934: 4932: 4910: 4908: 4906: 4884: 4882: 4880: 4864: 4862: 4860: 4844: 4842: 4840: 4835:on 26 April 2011 4818: 4816: 4814: 4798: 4796: 4794: 4778: 4767: 4746: 4724: 4702: 4680: 4668: 4657: 4633: 4614: 4593: 4572: 4551: 4530: 4509: 4487: 4468: 4447: 4426: 4405: 4394: 4385: 4374: 4353: 4332: 4330: 4328: 4322: 4315: 4303: 4301: 4299: 4293: 4281: 4279: 4277: 4252: 4231: 4229: 4227: 4221: 4202: 4193: 4187: 4181: 4175: 4169: 4163: 4157: 4151: 4145: 4139: 4133: 4127: 4121: 4115: 4109: 4103: 4097: 4091: 4085: 4074: 4068: 4062: 4056: 4050: 4041: 4035: 4029: 4023: 4017: 4011: 4010: 4008: 4006: 3985: 3979: 3973: 3967: 3961: 3955: 3949: 3943: 3937: 3928: 3922: 3916: 3910: 3904: 3898: 3892: 3886: 3880: 3874: 3868: 3862: 3856: 3847: 3841: 3835: 3829: 3820: 3814: 3805: 3799: 3790: 3784: 3775: 3769: 3763: 3757: 3751: 3745: 3739: 3733: 3727: 3721: 3715: 3709: 3703: 3697: 3696: 3694: 3692: 3675: 3669: 3668: 3666: 3664: 3652: 3644: 3638: 3632: 3626: 3620: 3614: 3608: 3599: 3593: 3587: 3581: 3575: 3569: 3563: 3557: 3551: 3545: 3539: 3533: 3527: 3521: 3515: 3509: 3503: 3497: 3491: 3485: 3479: 3473: 3467: 3461: 3455: 3449: 3443: 3437: 3428: 3422: 3416: 3410: 3404: 3403: 3401: 3399: 3380: 3374: 3368: 3362: 3356: 3350: 3344: 3338: 3332: 3326: 3320: 3311: 3305: 3299: 3293: 3287: 3286: 3284: 3282: 3272: 3266: 3257: 3251: 3242: 3236: 3230: 3224: 3221:Ramchandani 2000 3218: 3209: 3203: 3197: 3191: 3185: 3179: 3170: 3164: 3158: 3152: 3146: 3140: 3134: 3128: 3122: 3116: 3110: 3104: 3089: 3083: 3077: 3071: 3065: 3059: 3053: 3047: 3038: 3037: 3035: 3033: 3027: 3020: 3012: 3006: 3005: 3003: 3001: 2995: 2984: 2976: 2970: 2964: 2958: 2952: 2946: 2940: 2934: 2928: 2922: 2916: 2910: 2904: 2898: 2892: 2886: 2880: 2874: 2868: 2862: 2856: 2850: 2841: 2835: 2829: 2818: 2815:Salma Ahmed 2011 2812: 2806: 2800: 2794: 2788: 2779: 2773: 2767: 2761: 2752: 2746: 2737: 2731: 2722: 2716: 2710: 2704: 2698: 2697: 2695: 2693: 2670: 2664: 2663: 2661: 2659: 2636: 2630: 2629: 2627: 2625: 2610: 2006:Nainar Nagendran 1937:Nainar Nagendran 1855: 1832: 1827:titanium dioxide 1812: 1808: 1599:Religious census 1596: 1595: 1573: 1513: 1052: 978: 977: 975: 974: 973: 968: 964: 961: 960: 959: 956: 910:Tenkasi District 816:Viswanatha Nayak 795:Rajendra Chola I 669:Thoothukudi Port 536: 535: 534: 528: 523: 270:Tirunelveli Town 234: 217: 215: 214: 200: 199: 197: 196: 195: 190: 186: 183: 182: 181: 178: 161: 147: 146: 140: 128: 114: 113: 107: 71: 43: 21: 7395: 7394: 7390: 7389: 7388: 7386: 7385: 7384: 7365: 7364: 7363: 7354: 7205:Padmanabhapuram 7095:Karumathampatti 7070:Gudalur (Theni) 7013: 6847: 6721:Selection grade 6716: 6631: 6607:Tiruchirappalli 6493: 6487: 6457: 6452: 6429: 6413: 6387: 6363:Medieval Cholas 6341: 6225: 6221:Thirukkurungudi 6206:Moolakaraipatti 6171:Naranammalpuram 6161:Kalladaikurichi 6151:Vadakkuvalliyur 6134:Town panchayats 6129: 6103: 6047: 5996: 5975: 5970: 5933: 5928: 5915: 5905: 5898: 5896: 5891: 5882: 5880: 5871: 5862: 5860: 5855: 5846: 5844: 5839: 5830: 5828: 5823: 5814: 5812: 5807: 5798: 5796: 5791: 5782: 5780: 5775: 5766: 5764: 5760: 5756: 5747: 5745: 5740: 5731: 5729: 5724: 5715: 5713: 5709: 5705: 5696: 5694: 5690: 5686: 5677: 5675: 5671: 5667: 5658: 5656: 5652: 5648: 5639: 5637: 5633: 5629: 5620: 5618: 5614: 5610: 5601: 5599: 5595: 5591: 5582: 5580: 5576: 5572: 5563: 5561: 5557: 5553: 5544: 5542: 5538: 5534: 5525: 5523: 5519: 5515: 5506: 5504: 5500: 5496: 5487: 5485: 5481: 5477: 5468: 5466: 5461: 5452: 5450: 5444: 5435: 5433: 5429: 5421: 5412: 5410: 5401: 5392: 5390: 5389:on 19 June 2009 5386: 5379: 5375: 5366: 5364: 5359: 5350: 5348: 5343: 5334: 5332: 5328: 5321: 5317: 5308: 5306: 5305:on 8 March 2012 5297: 5288: 5286: 5282: 5275: 5271: 5262: 5260: 5255: 5246: 5244: 5239: 5230: 5228: 5223: 5214: 5212: 5207: 5198: 5196: 5191: 5182: 5180: 5175: 5166: 5164: 5159: 5150: 5148: 5143: 5134: 5132: 5128: 5124: 5115: 5113: 5108: 5099: 5097: 5092: 5083: 5081: 5076: 5067: 5065: 5061: 5057: 5048: 5046: 5041: 5032: 5030: 5025: 5016: 5014: 5005: 4996: 4994: 4979: 4970: 4968: 4959: 4950: 4948: 4939: 4930: 4928: 4913: 4904: 4902: 4887: 4878: 4876: 4867: 4858: 4856: 4847: 4838: 4836: 4821: 4812: 4810: 4801: 4792: 4790: 4781: 4770: 4764: 4749: 4743: 4728: 4721: 4706: 4699: 4684: 4677: 4660: 4654: 4636: 4630: 4617: 4611: 4596: 4590: 4575: 4569: 4554: 4548: 4533: 4527: 4512: 4506: 4491: 4484: 4471: 4465: 4450: 4444: 4429: 4423: 4408: 4397: 4377: 4371: 4356: 4350: 4335: 4326: 4324: 4320: 4313: 4306: 4297: 4295: 4291: 4284: 4275: 4273: 4271: 4256: 4249: 4234: 4225: 4223: 4219: 4215: 4211: 4206: 4205: 4194: 4190: 4182: 4178: 4170: 4166: 4158: 4154: 4146: 4142: 4134: 4130: 4122: 4118: 4110: 4106: 4098: 4094: 4086: 4077: 4069: 4065: 4057: 4053: 4042: 4038: 4030: 4026: 4018: 4014: 4004: 4002: 4001:on 1 April 2019 3987: 3986: 3982: 3974: 3970: 3962: 3958: 3950: 3946: 3938: 3931: 3923: 3919: 3911: 3907: 3899: 3895: 3887: 3883: 3875: 3871: 3863: 3859: 3848: 3844: 3836: 3832: 3821: 3817: 3806: 3802: 3791: 3787: 3776: 3772: 3764: 3760: 3752: 3748: 3740: 3736: 3728: 3724: 3716: 3712: 3704: 3700: 3690: 3688: 3677: 3676: 3672: 3662: 3660: 3650: 3646: 3645: 3641: 3633: 3629: 3621: 3617: 3609: 3602: 3594: 3590: 3582: 3578: 3570: 3566: 3558: 3554: 3546: 3542: 3534: 3530: 3522: 3518: 3510: 3506: 3498: 3494: 3486: 3482: 3474: 3470: 3462: 3458: 3450: 3446: 3438: 3431: 3423: 3419: 3411: 3407: 3397: 3395: 3382: 3381: 3377: 3369: 3365: 3357: 3353: 3345: 3341: 3333: 3329: 3321: 3314: 3306: 3302: 3294: 3290: 3280: 3278: 3274: 3273: 3269: 3258: 3254: 3243: 3239: 3231: 3227: 3219: 3212: 3204: 3200: 3192: 3188: 3180: 3173: 3165: 3161: 3153: 3149: 3141: 3137: 3129: 3125: 3117: 3113: 3105: 3092: 3084: 3080: 3072: 3068: 3060: 3056: 3048: 3041: 3031: 3029: 3025: 3018: 3014: 3013: 3009: 2999: 2997: 2993: 2982: 2978: 2977: 2973: 2965: 2961: 2953: 2949: 2941: 2937: 2929: 2925: 2917: 2913: 2905: 2901: 2893: 2889: 2881: 2877: 2869: 2865: 2857: 2853: 2842: 2838: 2830: 2821: 2813: 2809: 2801: 2797: 2789: 2782: 2774: 2770: 2762: 2755: 2747: 2740: 2732: 2725: 2717: 2713: 2705: 2701: 2691: 2689: 2672: 2671: 2667: 2657: 2655: 2638: 2637: 2633: 2623: 2621: 2612: 2611: 2607: 2602: 2562: 2488: 2465:All India Radio 2396: 2390: 2203:Tiruchirappalli 2079: 2073: 1853: 1830: 1810: 1806: 1777: 1738:child sex ratio 1718: 1717: 1709: 1696: 1681: 1666: 1651: 1636: 1621: 1592: 1587: 1586: 1585: 1579: 1574: 1565: 1507: 1452: 1447: 1442: 1437: 1432: 1427: 1422: 1417: 1412: 1407: 1402: 1397: 1392: 1382: 1377: 1372: 1367: 1362: 1357: 1352: 1347: 1342: 1337: 1332: 1327: 1322: 1312: 1307: 1302: 1297: 1292: 1287: 1282: 1277: 1272: 1267: 1262: 1257: 1252: 1242: 1237: 1232: 1227: 1222: 1217: 1212: 1207: 1202: 1197: 1192: 1187: 1182: 1172: 1167: 1162: 1157: 1152: 1147: 1142: 1137: 1132: 1127: 1122: 1117: 1112: 990: 971: 969: 965: 962: 957: 954: 952: 950: 949: 918: 904:was split from 880:Robert Caldwell 873:Carnatic region 835:Nawabs of Arcot 747: 708: 691:and much more. 614:Medieval Cholas 531: 530: 529: 521: 473: 471: 469: 467: 465: 463: 461: 459: 457: 455: 453: 451: 449: 447: 445: 443: 283: 279: 275: 271: 212: 210: 193: 191: 187: 184: 179: 176: 174: 172: 171: 165: 164: 163: 162: 159: 158: 155: 154: 153: 152: 148: 131: 130: 129: 126: 125: 122: 121: 120: 119: 115: 93: 62: 53: 51: 48: 41: 36: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7393: 7391: 7383: 7382: 7377: 7367: 7366: 7360: 7359: 7356: 7355: 7353: 7352: 7347: 7342: 7337: 7332: 7327: 7322: 7317: 7312: 7307: 7302: 7297: 7292: 7287: 7282: 7277: 7272: 7267: 7262: 7257: 7252: 7247: 7242: 7237: 7232: 7227: 7222: 7217: 7212: 7207: 7202: 7197: 7192: 7187: 7185:Narasingapuram 7182: 7177: 7172: 7167: 7162: 7157: 7152: 7147: 7142: 7137: 7132: 7127: 7122: 7117: 7112: 7107: 7102: 7097: 7092: 7087: 7082: 7077: 7072: 7067: 7062: 7057: 7052: 7047: 7042: 7037: 7032: 7027: 7025:Adirampattinam 7021: 7019: 7015: 7014: 7012: 7011: 7006: 7001: 6996: 6991: 6986: 6984:Srivilliputhur 6981: 6976: 6974:Sathyamangalam 6971: 6966: 6961: 6956: 6951: 6946: 6941: 6936: 6931: 6926: 6921: 6916: 6911: 6906: 6901: 6896: 6891: 6886: 6884:Bodinayakkanur 6881: 6876: 6871: 6866: 6861: 6855: 6853: 6849: 6848: 6846: 6845: 6840: 6835: 6830: 6828:Udumalaipettai 6825: 6820: 6815: 6810: 6805: 6800: 6795: 6790: 6785: 6780: 6775: 6770: 6765: 6760: 6755: 6750: 6745: 6740: 6735: 6730: 6724: 6722: 6718: 6717: 6715: 6714: 6709: 6704: 6699: 6694: 6692:Ramanathapuram 6689: 6684: 6679: 6677:Mayiladuthurai 6674: 6669: 6664: 6659: 6654: 6648: 6646: 6639: 6637:Municipalities 6633: 6632: 6630: 6629: 6624: 6622:Tiruvannamalai 6619: 6614: 6609: 6604: 6599: 6594: 6589: 6584: 6579: 6574: 6569: 6564: 6559: 6554: 6549: 6544: 6539: 6534: 6529: 6524: 6519: 6514: 6509: 6503: 6501: 6495: 6494: 6488: 6486: 6485: 6478: 6471: 6463: 6454: 6453: 6451: 6450: 6445: 6440: 6434: 6431: 6430: 6428: 6427: 6421: 6419: 6415: 6414: 6412: 6411: 6406: 6401: 6395: 6393: 6389: 6388: 6386: 6385: 6380: 6375: 6370: 6365: 6360: 6355: 6349: 6347: 6343: 6342: 6340: 6339: 6334: 6329: 6324: 6322:Kottamalaiyaru 6319: 6314: 6309: 6304: 6299: 6294: 6289: 6284: 6279: 6274: 6269: 6264: 6259: 6254: 6249: 6244: 6239: 6233: 6231: 6227: 6226: 6224: 6223: 6218: 6213: 6208: 6203: 6198: 6196:Gopalasamudram 6193: 6188: 6183: 6178: 6173: 6168: 6163: 6158: 6153: 6148: 6143: 6137: 6135: 6131: 6130: 6128: 6127: 6122: 6117: 6111: 6109: 6108:Municipalities 6105: 6104: 6102: 6101: 6096: 6091: 6086: 6084:Palayamkottai 6081: 6076: 6071: 6066: 6064:Cheranmahadevi 6061: 6055: 6053: 6052:Revenue blocks 6049: 6048: 6046: 6045: 6040: 6035: 6030: 6025: 6020: 6015: 6010: 6004: 6002: 5998: 5997: 5995: 5994: 5989: 5987:Cheranmahadevi 5983: 5981: 5977: 5976: 5971: 5969: 5968: 5961: 5954: 5946: 5940: 5939: 5932: 5931:External links 5929: 5927: 5926: 5918:|journal= 5889: 5869: 5853: 5837: 5821: 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Thevaram.org 5141: 5122: 5106: 5090: 5074: 5055: 5039: 5023: 5003: 4977: 4967:. 31 July 2007 4957: 4947:. 24 June 2012 4937: 4911: 4885: 4865: 4855:. 23 June 2012 4845: 4819: 4799: 4789:. 26 July 2012 4779: 4768: 4762: 4747: 4741: 4726: 4719: 4704: 4697: 4682: 4675: 4658: 4652: 4634: 4628: 4615: 4609: 4594: 4588: 4573: 4567: 4552: 4546: 4531: 4525: 4510: 4504: 4489: 4482: 4469: 4463: 4448: 4442: 4427: 4421: 4406: 4395: 4375: 4369: 4354: 4348: 4333: 4304: 4282: 4269: 4254: 4247: 4232: 4212: 4210: 4207: 4204: 4203: 4188: 4176: 4164: 4152: 4140: 4128: 4116: 4104: 4092: 4075: 4063: 4061:, p. 111. 4051: 4036: 4024: 4012: 3980: 3968: 3956: 3944: 3929: 3917: 3905: 3893: 3891:, p. 285. 3881: 3879:, p. 117. 3869: 3857: 3842: 3830: 3815: 3800: 3785: 3770: 3758: 3756:, p. 184. 3746: 3734: 3722: 3720:, p. 373. 3710: 3698: 3670: 3639: 3627: 3615: 3600: 3588: 3576: 3564: 3552: 3540: 3528: 3516: 3504: 3492: 3480: 3468: 3456: 3444: 3429: 3417: 3405: 3394:on 2 June 2021 3375: 3363: 3351: 3339: 3327: 3312: 3300: 3288: 3267: 3252: 3237: 3235:, p. 160. 3225: 3223:, p. 144. 3210: 3198: 3186: 3171: 3159: 3157:, p. 372. 3147: 3145:, p. 112. 3135: 3123: 3111: 3107:About the city 3090: 3078: 3066: 3054: 3039: 3007: 2971: 2959: 2947: 2945:, p. 215. 2935: 2923: 2911: 2907:Daughrity 2005 2899: 2887: 2875: 2863: 2851: 2836: 2819: 2807: 2795: 2780: 2768: 2753: 2738: 2723: 2711: 2699: 2665: 2631: 2604: 2603: 2601: 2598: 2561: 2558: 2487: 2484: 2442:Srivilliputhur 2389: 2386: 2351:Mayiladuthurai 2339:Tiruchirapalli 2331:Ramanathapuram 2215:Ramanathapuram 2185:to the south, 2075:Main article: 2072: 2069: 1973: 1972: 1967: 1961: 1960: 1958: 1952: 1951: 1946: 1940: 1939: 1934: 1928: 1927: 1919: 1918: 1915: 1909: 1908: 1905: 1899: 1898: 1895: 1889: 1888: 1887:P.M.Saravanan 1885: 1879: 1878: 1872: 1871: 1868: 1862: 1861: 1852: 1849: 1776: 1773: 1714: 1713: 1710: 1707: 1705: 1701: 1700: 1697: 1694: 1692: 1686: 1685: 1682: 1679: 1677: 1671: 1670: 1667: 1664: 1662: 1656: 1655: 1652: 1649: 1647: 1641: 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707: 704: 638:Palaiyakkarars 563:fourth-largest 505: 504: 499: 495: 494: 491: 485: 484: 479: 478:Telephone code 475: 474: 441: 439: 433: 432: 422: 416: 415: 410: 406: 405: 401: 400: 397: 391: 390: 387: 380: 379: 376: 372: 371: 366: 362: 361: 358: 351: 350: 346: 345: 342: 338: 337: 334: 330: 329: 326: 319: 318: 314: 313: 308: 304: 303: 298: 294: 293: 289: 288: 267: 263: 262: 257: 251: 250: 245: 239: 238: 228: 222: 221: 208: 202: 201: 167: 166: 156: 150: 149: 142: 141: 135: 134: 133: 132: 123: 117: 116: 109: 108: 102: 101: 100: 99: 98: 95: 94: 72: 64: 63: 58: 55: 54: 49: 46: 39: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7392: 7381: 7378: 7376: 7373: 7372: 7370: 7351: 7348: 7346: 7343: 7341: 7338: 7336: 7333: 7331: 7328: 7326: 7323: 7321: 7320:Ulundurpettai 7318: 7316: 7313: 7311: 7308: 7306: 7303: 7301: 7298: 7296: 7293: 7291: 7290:Thiruninravur 7288: 7286: 7283: 7281: 7280:Tharamangalam 7278: 7276: 7273: 7271: 7268: 7266: 7263: 7261: 7258: 7256: 7253: 7251: 7248: 7246: 7243: 7241: 7238: 7236: 7233: 7231: 7228: 7226: 7223: 7221: 7218: 7216: 7213: 7211: 7208: 7206: 7203: 7201: 7198: 7196: 7193: 7191: 7188: 7186: 7183: 7181: 7178: 7176: 7173: 7171: 7168: 7166: 7163: 7161: 7158: 7156: 7153: 7151: 7150:Maduranthakam 7148: 7146: 7143: 7141: 7138: 7136: 7133: 7131: 7128: 7126: 7123: 7121: 7118: 7116: 7113: 7111: 7108: 7106: 7103: 7101: 7098: 7096: 7093: 7091: 7088: 7086: 7083: 7081: 7078: 7076: 7073: 7071: 7068: 7066: 7063: 7061: 7058: 7056: 7053: 7051: 7048: 7046: 7043: 7041: 7038: 7036: 7033: 7031: 7028: 7026: 7023: 7022: 7020: 7016: 7010: 7009:Virudhachalam 7007: 7005: 7002: 7000: 6997: 6995: 6992: 6990: 6987: 6985: 6982: 6980: 6977: 6975: 6972: 6970: 6969:Sankarankovil 6967: 6965: 6962: 6960: 6957: 6955: 6952: 6950: 6947: 6945: 6942: 6940: 6937: 6935: 6934:Komarapalayam 6932: 6930: 6927: 6925: 6922: 6920: 6917: 6915: 6912: 6910: 6907: 6905: 6902: 6900: 6897: 6895: 6892: 6890: 6887: 6885: 6882: 6880: 6879:Aruppukkottai 6877: 6875: 6872: 6870: 6867: 6865: 6862: 6860: 6857: 6856: 6854: 6850: 6844: 6841: 6839: 6836: 6834: 6831: 6829: 6826: 6824: 6821: 6819: 6816: 6814: 6811: 6809: 6806: 6804: 6801: 6799: 6796: 6794: 6791: 6789: 6786: 6784: 6781: 6779: 6776: 6774: 6771: 6769: 6766: 6764: 6761: 6759: 6756: 6754: 6751: 6749: 6746: 6744: 6741: 6739: 6736: 6734: 6731: 6729: 6726: 6725: 6723: 6719: 6713: 6710: 6708: 6707:Udagamandalam 6705: 6703: 6700: 6698: 6695: 6693: 6690: 6688: 6685: 6683: 6680: 6678: 6675: 6673: 6670: 6668: 6665: 6663: 6660: 6658: 6655: 6653: 6650: 6649: 6647: 6645:Special grade 6643: 6640: 6638: 6634: 6628: 6625: 6623: 6620: 6618: 6615: 6613: 6610: 6608: 6605: 6603: 6600: 6598: 6595: 6593: 6590: 6588: 6585: 6583: 6580: 6578: 6575: 6573: 6570: 6568: 6565: 6563: 6560: 6558: 6555: 6553: 6550: 6548: 6545: 6543: 6540: 6538: 6535: 6533: 6530: 6528: 6525: 6523: 6520: 6518: 6515: 6513: 6510: 6508: 6505: 6504: 6502: 6500: 6496: 6492: 6484: 6479: 6477: 6472: 6470: 6465: 6464: 6461: 6449: 6446: 6444: 6441: 6439: 6436: 6435: 6432: 6426: 6423: 6422: 6420: 6416: 6410: 6407: 6405: 6402: 6400: 6397: 6396: 6394: 6390: 6384: 6381: 6379: 6376: 6374: 6373:Later Pandyas 6371: 6369: 6366: 6364: 6361: 6359: 6356: 6354: 6351: 6350: 6348: 6344: 6338: 6335: 6333: 6332:Rajasingiyaru 6330: 6328: 6325: 6323: 6320: 6318: 6315: 6313: 6310: 6308: 6305: 6303: 6300: 6298: 6295: 6293: 6290: 6288: 6285: 6283: 6280: 6278: 6275: 6273: 6270: 6268: 6265: 6263: 6260: 6258: 6257:Aluthakanniar 6255: 6253: 6250: 6248: 6245: 6243: 6240: 6238: 6235: 6234: 6232: 6228: 6222: 6219: 6217: 6214: 6212: 6209: 6207: 6204: 6202: 6199: 6197: 6194: 6192: 6189: 6187: 6186:Veeravanallur 6184: 6182: 6181:Thisayanvilai 6179: 6177: 6174: 6172: 6169: 6167: 6164: 6162: 6159: 6157: 6154: 6152: 6149: 6147: 6144: 6142: 6139: 6138: 6136: 6132: 6126: 6123: 6121: 6118: 6116: 6113: 6112: 6110: 6106: 6100: 6097: 6095: 6092: 6090: 6087: 6085: 6082: 6080: 6077: 6075: 6072: 6070: 6067: 6065: 6062: 6060: 6057: 6056: 6054: 6050: 6044: 6043:Tisaiyanvilai 6041: 6039: 6036: 6034: 6031: 6029: 6028:Palayamkottai 6026: 6024: 6021: 6019: 6016: 6014: 6011: 6009: 6006: 6005: 6003: 5999: 5993: 5990: 5988: 5985: 5984: 5982: 5978: 5974: 5967: 5962: 5960: 5955: 5953: 5948: 5947: 5944: 5938: 5935: 5934: 5930: 5923: 5910: 5894: 5890: 5878: 5874: 5870: 5858: 5854: 5842: 5838: 5826: 5822: 5810: 5806: 5794: 5790: 5778: 5774: 5759: 5755: 5743: 5739: 5727: 5723: 5708: 5704: 5689: 5685: 5670: 5666: 5651: 5647: 5632: 5628: 5613: 5609: 5594: 5590: 5575: 5571: 5556: 5552: 5537: 5533: 5518: 5514: 5499: 5495: 5480: 5476: 5464: 5460: 5448: 5443: 5432: 5428: 5424: 5420: 5408: 5404: 5400: 5385: 5378: 5374: 5362: 5358: 5346: 5342: 5327: 5320: 5316: 5304: 5300: 5296: 5281: 5274: 5270: 5258: 5254: 5242: 5238: 5226: 5222: 5210: 5206: 5194: 5190: 5178: 5174: 5162: 5158: 5146: 5142: 5127: 5126:"2011 census" 5123: 5111: 5107: 5095: 5091: 5079: 5075: 5060: 5056: 5044: 5040: 5028: 5024: 5013: 5009: 5004: 4992: 4988: 4987: 4982: 4978: 4966: 4962: 4958: 4946: 4942: 4938: 4926: 4922: 4921: 4916: 4912: 4900: 4896: 4895: 4890: 4886: 4874: 4870: 4866: 4854: 4850: 4846: 4834: 4830: 4829: 4824: 4820: 4808: 4807:Business Line 4804: 4800: 4788: 4784: 4780: 4776: 4775: 4769: 4765: 4763:0-521-37180-5 4759: 4755: 4754: 4748: 4744: 4742:0-521-26693-9 4738: 4734: 4733: 4727: 4722: 4720:81-7022-857-3 4716: 4712: 4711: 4705: 4700: 4694: 4690: 4689: 4683: 4678: 4676:0-521-48234-8 4672: 4667: 4666: 4659: 4655: 4653:9788131732021 4649: 4645: 4644: 4639: 4635: 4631: 4625: 4621: 4616: 4612: 4610:0-85229-760-2 4606: 4602: 4601: 4595: 4591: 4585: 4581: 4580: 4574: 4570: 4564: 4560: 4559: 4553: 4549: 4547:0-8264-4989-1 4543: 4539: 4538: 4532: 4528: 4522: 4518: 4517: 4511: 4507: 4505:0-8028-2483-8 4501: 4497: 4496: 4490: 4485: 4483:81-7017-348-5 4479: 4475: 4470: 4466: 4464:81-7141-700-0 4460: 4456: 4455: 4449: 4445: 4439: 4435: 4434: 4428: 4424: 4418: 4414: 4413: 4407: 4403: 4402: 4396: 4393: 4389: 4384: 4383: 4376: 4372: 4366: 4362: 4361: 4355: 4351: 4345: 4341: 4340: 4334: 4319: 4312: 4311: 4305: 4290: 4289: 4283: 4272: 4270:81-206-0161-0 4266: 4262: 4261: 4255: 4250: 4248:81-206-0151-3 4244: 4240: 4239: 4233: 4218: 4214: 4213: 4208: 4200: 4198: 4192: 4189: 4185: 4180: 4177: 4173: 4168: 4165: 4161: 4156: 4153: 4149: 4144: 4141: 4138:, p. 18. 4137: 4132: 4129: 4125: 4120: 4117: 4113: 4108: 4105: 4102:, p. 17. 4101: 4096: 4093: 4089: 4084: 4082: 4080: 4076: 4073:, p. 75. 4072: 4067: 4064: 4060: 4055: 4052: 4048: 4046: 4040: 4037: 4033: 4028: 4025: 4021: 4016: 4013: 4000: 3996: 3995: 3990: 3984: 3981: 3977: 3972: 3969: 3965: 3960: 3957: 3953: 3948: 3945: 3942:, p. 21. 3941: 3936: 3934: 3930: 3926: 3921: 3918: 3914: 3909: 3906: 3903:, p. 39. 3902: 3897: 3894: 3890: 3889:O'Connor 2000 3885: 3882: 3878: 3873: 3870: 3866: 3861: 3858: 3854: 3852: 3846: 3843: 3839: 3834: 3831: 3827: 3825: 3819: 3816: 3812: 3810: 3809:Business Line 3804: 3801: 3797: 3795: 3789: 3786: 3782: 3780: 3774: 3771: 3767: 3762: 3759: 3755: 3750: 3747: 3744:, p. 63. 3743: 3738: 3735: 3731: 3726: 3723: 3719: 3714: 3711: 3707: 3702: 3699: 3686: 3685: 3680: 3674: 3671: 3658: 3657: 3649: 3643: 3640: 3637:, p. 89. 3636: 3635:Caldwell 1989 3631: 3628: 3625:, p. 19. 3624: 3619: 3616: 3612: 3607: 3605: 3601: 3597: 3592: 3589: 3585: 3580: 3577: 3573: 3568: 3565: 3561: 3556: 3553: 3549: 3544: 3541: 3537: 3532: 3529: 3525: 3520: 3517: 3513: 3508: 3505: 3501: 3496: 3493: 3489: 3484: 3481: 3477: 3472: 3469: 3465: 3460: 3457: 3453: 3448: 3445: 3441: 3436: 3434: 3430: 3426: 3421: 3418: 3414: 3409: 3406: 3393: 3389: 3385: 3379: 3376: 3372: 3367: 3364: 3360: 3355: 3352: 3348: 3343: 3340: 3336: 3331: 3328: 3324: 3319: 3317: 3313: 3309: 3304: 3301: 3297: 3292: 3289: 3277: 3271: 3268: 3264: 3262: 3256: 3253: 3249: 3247: 3241: 3238: 3234: 3229: 3226: 3222: 3217: 3215: 3211: 3207: 3202: 3199: 3196:, p. 49. 3195: 3190: 3187: 3184:, p. 15. 3183: 3178: 3176: 3172: 3169:, p. 74. 3168: 3163: 3160: 3156: 3151: 3148: 3144: 3139: 3136: 3132: 3127: 3124: 3120: 3115: 3112: 3108: 3103: 3101: 3099: 3097: 3095: 3091: 3087: 3082: 3079: 3075: 3070: 3067: 3063: 3058: 3055: 3051: 3046: 3044: 3040: 3024: 3017: 3011: 3008: 2992: 2988: 2981: 2975: 2972: 2969:, p. 48. 2968: 2963: 2960: 2957:, p. 28. 2956: 2951: 2948: 2944: 2939: 2936: 2932: 2927: 2924: 2920: 2915: 2912: 2908: 2903: 2900: 2896: 2895:Caldwell 1989 2891: 2888: 2884: 2879: 2876: 2872: 2871:Caldwell 1989 2867: 2864: 2860: 2855: 2852: 2848: 2846: 2840: 2837: 2833: 2828: 2826: 2824: 2820: 2817:, p. 26. 2816: 2811: 2808: 2804: 2803:Caldwell 1989 2799: 2796: 2793:, p. 79. 2792: 2787: 2785: 2781: 2778:, p. 67. 2777: 2772: 2769: 2766:, p. 88. 2765: 2764:Caldwell 1989 2760: 2758: 2754: 2751:, p. 42. 2750: 2745: 2743: 2739: 2735: 2730: 2728: 2724: 2720: 2715: 2712: 2709:, p. 10. 2708: 2703: 2700: 2688: 2684: 2680: 2676: 2669: 2666: 2654: 2650: 2646: 2642: 2635: 2632: 2619: 2615: 2614:"Census 2011" 2609: 2606: 2599: 2597: 2594: 2590: 2586: 2582: 2577: 2573: 2571: 2567: 2559: 2557: 2554: 2552: 2548: 2542: 2540: 2536: 2532: 2528: 2524: 2520: 2518: 2514: 2508: 2506: 2502: 2492: 2485: 2483: 2481: 2476: 2474: 2468: 2466: 2457: 2453: 2451: 2447: 2443: 2439: 2435: 2430: 2428: 2424: 2420: 2419: 2418:Pancha Sabhai 2414: 2410: 2409: 2404: 2400: 2395: 2387: 2385: 2383: 2379: 2375: 2371: 2366: 2364: 2360: 2356: 2352: 2348: 2344: 2340: 2336: 2332: 2328: 2324: 2320: 2316: 2312: 2308: 2304: 2300: 2296: 2292: 2288: 2284: 2280: 2276: 2272: 2268: 2264: 2260: 2256: 2252: 2248: 2244: 2240: 2236: 2232: 2228: 2224: 2220: 2216: 2212: 2208: 2204: 2200: 2196: 2192: 2188: 2184: 2180: 2176: 2172: 2166: 2164: 2160: 2158: 2154: 2150: 2146: 2142: 2137: 2131: 2129: 2125: 2121: 2120:Sankarankovil 2117: 2113: 2109: 2105: 2101: 2091: 2083: 2078: 2070: 2068: 2066: 2061: 2058: 2054: 2050: 2046: 2045:Palayamkottai 2042: 2038: 2034: 2030: 2026: 2022: 2017: 2015: 2011: 2007: 2003: 1999: 1995: 1994:Palayamkottai 1991: 1986: 1984: 1983:Palayamkottai 1980: 1979:Palayamkottai 1971: 1968: 1966: 1963: 1962: 1959: 1957: 1953: 1950: 1947: 1945: 1944:Palayamkottai 1942: 1941: 1938: 1935: 1933: 1930: 1929: 1926: 1925: 1920: 1916: 1914: 1911: 1910: 1906: 1904: 1901: 1900: 1896: 1894: 1891: 1890: 1886: 1884: 1881: 1880: 1877: 1873: 1869: 1867: 1864: 1863: 1860: 1856: 1850: 1848: 1845: 1842: 1840: 1836: 1828: 1824: 1820: 1814: 1804: 1799: 1793: 1791: 1787: 1783: 1774: 1772: 1768: 1766: 1762: 1758: 1754: 1750: 1746: 1741: 1739: 1735: 1730: 1727: 1723: 1720:According to 1706: 1702: 1693: 1691: 1687: 1678: 1676: 1672: 1663: 1661: 1657: 1648: 1646: 1642: 1633: 1631: 1627: 1618: 1616: 1612: 1606: 1602: 1597: 1589: 1583: 1582:Thamirabarani 1578: 1572: 1560: 1555: 1551: 1548: 1545: 1542: 1539: 1536: 1533: 1530: 1527: 1524: 1521: 1518: 1515: 1511: 1505: 1500: 1496: 1493: 1490: 1487: 1484: 1481: 1478: 1475: 1472: 1469: 1466: 1463: 1460: 1456: 1450: 1445: 1440: 1435: 1430: 1425: 1420: 1415: 1410: 1405: 1400: 1395: 1390: 1386: 1380: 1375: 1370: 1365: 1360: 1355: 1350: 1345: 1340: 1335: 1330: 1325: 1320: 1316: 1310: 1305: 1300: 1295: 1290: 1285: 1280: 1275: 1270: 1265: 1260: 1255: 1250: 1246: 1240: 1235: 1230: 1225: 1220: 1215: 1210: 1205: 1200: 1195: 1190: 1185: 1180: 1176: 1170: 1165: 1160: 1155: 1150: 1145: 1140: 1135: 1130: 1125: 1120: 1115: 1110: 1106: 1062: 1058: 1057:Palayamkottai 1053: 1049: 1047: 1043: 1042:pillaimaruthu 1039: 1035: 1031: 1028:, wild jack, 1027: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1009: 1007: 1003: 999: 995: 987: 985: 982: 981:Palayamkottai 976: 958:77°41′43.94″E 942: 935: 932:, creating a 931: 927: 922: 915: 913: 911: 907: 903: 899: 894: 890: 889:Palayamkottai 885: 881: 876: 874: 870: 866: 862: 858: 853: 848: 844: 840: 836: 832: 828: 824: 819: 817: 813: 809: 805: 799: 796: 792: 788: 784: 783: 778: 777: 772: 768: 767:Christian era 764: 760: 751: 744: 742: 740: 736: 732: 728: 724: 720: 719: 714: 705: 703: 701: 697: 692: 690: 686: 682: 678: 672: 670: 666: 662: 658: 654: 650: 645: 643: 639: 635: 631: 627: 623: 619: 615: 611: 607: 606:Early Pandyas 602: 600: 599:Palayamkottai 596: 595:Palayamkottai 592: 588: 584: 580: 576: 572: 568: 564: 560: 556: 552: 548: 544: 540: 533: 527: 519: 511: 503: 500: 492: 490: 483: 480: 440: 438: 430: 426: 423: 421: 414: 411: 398: 396: 388: 386: 383: • 377: 370: 367: 359: 357: 354: • 343: 335: 327: 325: 322: • 312: 309: 302: 299: 287: 286: 282: 278: 274: 273:Palayamkottai 268: 261: 258: 256: 249: 246: 244: 237: 233: 229: 227: 220: 209: 207: 198: 170:Coordinates: 139: 106: 92: 88: 84: 80: 76: 70: 61: 56: 44: 38: 34: 30: 19: 7215:Pallipalayam 7200:Oddanchatram 7115:Koothanallur 7055:Edaganasalai 7030:Ambasamudram 7018:Second grade 6989:Tirumangalam 6929:Kallakurichi 6924:Kadayanallur 6889:Chengalpattu 6843:Virudhunagar 6818:Tiruchengode 6783:Pattukkottai 6773:Nagapattinam 6763:Mettupalayam 6602:Thoothukkudi 6542:Kancheepuram 6499:Corporations 6418:Universities 6368:Later Cholas 6353:Early Cholas 6337:Mundhal Odai 6317:Vedamaliyaru 6287:Karuppanathi 6282:Hanumannathi 6262:Aintharuviar 6242:Tamiraparani 6156:Cheranmadevi 6115:Ambasamudram 6059:Ambasamudram 6013:Cheranmadevi 6008:Ambasamudram 5909:cite journal 5897:. 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Retrieved 3654: 3642: 3630: 3618: 3591: 3579: 3567: 3555: 3543: 3531: 3519: 3507: 3495: 3483: 3471: 3459: 3447: 3420: 3408: 3396:. Retrieved 3392:the original 3387: 3378: 3366: 3354: 3342: 3330: 3303: 3291: 3279:. Retrieved 3270: 3260: 3255: 3245: 3240: 3228: 3201: 3189: 3167:Kapadia 2002 3162: 3150: 3138: 3126: 3114: 3081: 3069: 3057: 3030:. Retrieved 3023:the original 3010: 2998:. Retrieved 2991:the original 2986: 2974: 2962: 2950: 2938: 2926: 2914: 2902: 2890: 2878: 2866: 2854: 2844: 2839: 2810: 2798: 2771: 2749:Kanmony 2010 2714: 2702: 2692:14 September 2690:. Retrieved 2678: 2668: 2658:14 September 2656:. Retrieved 2644: 2634: 2622:. Retrieved 2617: 2608: 2578: 2574: 2563: 2555: 2543: 2521: 2516: 2509: 2501:Thomas Munro 2497: 2477: 2469: 2462: 2431: 2416: 2406: 2397: 2374:Thoothukkudi 2367: 2223:Virudhunagar 2167: 2161: 2132: 2124:Ambasamudram 2096: 2062: 2033:Ambasamudram 2018: 1987: 1976: 1922: 1903:Deputy Mayor 1893:Commissioner 1875: 1858: 1846: 1843: 1815: 1794: 1778: 1769: 1742: 1731: 1719: 1590:Demographics 1045: 1041: 1037: 1033: 1030:manjakadambu 1029: 1022:palmyra palm 1010: 1005: 997: 991: 955:8°43′41.82″N 947: 892: 877: 868: 864: 856: 851: 846: 842: 838: 823:Chanda Sahib 820: 807: 800: 780: 774: 756: 738: 734: 730: 726: 716: 709: 693: 673: 646: 636:, involving 620:, the later 618:Later Cholas 603: 561:. It is the 546: 543:British rule 538: 517: 516: 285:Thachanallur 269: 37: 18:Thirunelveli 7375:Tirunelveli 7325:Usilampatti 7305:Tiruchendur 7240:Puliyankudi 7220:Periyakulam 7190:Nellikuppam 7170:Melvisharam 7155:Manamadurai 7135:Kuzhithurai 7120:Kottakuppam 7100:Kayalpatnam 7075:Jolarpettai 7050:Chinnamanur 6959:Poonamallee 6919:Jayankondam 6852:First grade 6838:Vaniyambadi 6738:Chidambaram 6702:Tiruverkadu 6687:Rajapalayam 6667:Krishnagiri 6612:Tirunelveli 6577:Pudukkottai 6383:British Raj 6277:Gadananathi 6267:Jambunathi 6146:Sankarnagar 6141:Manimutharu 6038:Tirunelveli 5992:Tirunelveli 5453:29 December 5335:18 December 5135:29 December 5116:29 December 5100:29 December 5084:29 December 4997:18 December 4971:18 December 4951:29 December 4859:22 December 4839:22 December 4813:22 December 4793:22 December 4327:29 December 4298:29 December 4276:29 December 4226:29 December 3901:Forbes 1996 3718:Hunter 1908 3155:Hunter 1908 2943:Hunter 1908 2859:Hunter 1908 2832:Hunter 1908 2450:Iruttukadai 2446:Thoothukudi 2319:Tiruchendur 2235:Kanyakumari 2153:Kanyakumari 2116:Rajapalayam 2112:Tiruchendur 2104:Kanyakumari 2025:Tirunelveli 2014:Abdul Wahab 1990:Tirunelveli 1965:Tirunelveli 1949:Abdul Wahab 1932:Tirunelveli 1722:2011 census 1046:karimaruthu 970: / 787:Megasthenes 727:Tirunelveli 634:Polygar War 593:; 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