192:(2018), the Supreme Court ruled warrants are needed for gathering cell phone tracking information, remarking that cell phones are almost a “feature of human anatomy”, “when the Government tracks the location of a cell phone it achieves near perfect surveillance, as if it had attached an ankle monitor to the phone’s user”. and that
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The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no
Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the
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More fundamentally, it may be necessary to reconsider the premise that an individual has no reasonable expectation of privacy in information voluntarily disclosed to third parties. This approach is ill suited to the digital age, in which people reveal a great deal of information about themselves to
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provides officers with “an all-encompassing record of the holder’s whereabouts” and “provides an intimate window into a person’s life, revealing not only particular movements, but through them familial, political, professional, religious, and sexual
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test, which drastically expanded the scope of what was protected by the 4th amendment to include "what seeks to preserve as private, even in an area accessible to the public."
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In 2019, Utah passed the
Electronic Information or Data Privacy Act which requires a warrant for accessing Utah residents' private information stored with third parties.
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512:"Chimaera I: Chimaera Unleashed: The Specter of Warrantless Governmental Intrusion Is a Phantom that Has Achieved Greater Life in the Ether of Internet Communications"
490:"Your Spying Smartphone: Individual Privacy Is Narrowly Strengthened in Carpenter v. United States, The U.S. Supreme Court's Most Recent Fourth Amendment Ruling"
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38:" in that information. A lack of privacy protection allows the United States government to obtain information from third parties without a legal
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In 1986, the United States
Congress updated the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 by enacting the
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that holds that people who voluntarily give information to third parties—such as banks, phone companies,
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429:"Utah Governor Signs Electronic Data Privacy Bill Requiring Warrants to Access Certain Types of Data"
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which included an updated "Wiretap Act" and also extended Fourth
Amendment-like protections to
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409:"What Does the New Utah Electronic Data Privacy Law Do? | Data Privacy and Protection Blog"
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157:) held that historical cell site location data is not protected by the Fourth Amendment.
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The Data
Question: Should the Third-Party Records Doctrine Be Revisited?
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in Title II of the
Electronic Communications Privacy Act, known as the
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Thompson II, Richard M. "The Fourth
Amendment Third-Party Doctrine".
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third parties in the course of carrying out mundane tasks.
291:"What You Need to Know about the Third-Party Doctrine"
545:, Justice Action CenterStudent Capstone Journal, 2012
177:tracker on a suspect without a warrant, noted that
112:Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968
68:Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution
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34:(ISPs), and e-mail servers—have "no reasonable
377:"Utah Just Became a Leader in Digital Privacy"
580:United States criminal investigation case law
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543:The Third Party Doctrine in the Digital Age
433:Privacy & Information Security Law Blog
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554:The Fourth Amendment Third-Party Doctrine
42:and without otherwise complying with the
214:that transaction data with exchanges of
575:United States Fourth Amendment case law
462:"The Case for the Third-Party Doctrine"
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556:, Congressional Research Service, 2014
353:"Utah HB0057 | 2019 | General Session"
289:Villasenor, John (December 30, 2013).
134:Electronic Communications Privacy Act
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66:Followed by the states in 1791, the
488:Chaker, Vania (21 September 2018).
167:, writing a concurrence in a case (
595:United States Third-Party Doctrine
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173:) involving the police placing a
91:reasonable expectation of privacy
600:Privacy law in the United States
585:United States evidence case law
510:Chaker, Vania (6 August 2019).
75:persons or things to be seized.
590:United States privacy case law
269:"America's Founding Documents"
254:Congressional Research Service
70:was enacted in 1792, holding:
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16:Limit to the right of privacy
476:(4): 561–602. Archived from
309:"CARPENTER v. UNITED STATES"
314:. cdn.cnn.com. 22 June 2018
211:United States v. Gratkowski
87:United States Supreme Court
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570:American legal terminology
189:Carpenter v. United States
32:internet service providers
232:Secrecy of correspondence
142:Stored Communications Act
138:electronic communications
154:United States v. Graham
149:Maryland District Court
120:United States v. Miller
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170:United States v. Jones
108:United States Congress
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36:expectation of privacy
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98:Katz v. United States
82:Katz v. United States
46:prohibition against
21:third-party doctrine
517:Journal of Tech Law
495:Journal of Tech Law
483:on October 7, 2009.
275:. October 30, 2015.
336:"US v. Gratkowski"
204:In June 2020, the
160:In the same year,
103:Berger v. New York
48:search and seizure
273:National Archives
162:Associate Justice
126:Smith v. Maryland
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564:Categories
439:2019-09-23
414:2019-09-23
394:2019-09-23
362:2019-09-23
318:2020-07-31
238:References
62:Chronology
389:1059-1028
208:found in
117:In 1976 (
527:6 August
460:(2009).
357:LegiScan
226:See also
218:such as
50:without
220:Bitcoin
147:A 2012
40:warrant
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481:(PDF)
465:(PDF)
381:Wired
339:(PDF)
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23:is a
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19:The
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