37:
207:
198:
144:
188:
179:
134:
170:
161:
125:
499:
407:, also had, since 1371, claims to the Castilian throne, and saw in this deal a means of enforcement of this cause. In June, the Duke of Lancaster sent an English army (composed by the famous English archers) under the command of the Earl of
488:
819:
533:
assumed regency in the name of her daughter
Beatrice and son-in-law, John I of Castile. Since diplomatic opposition was no longer possible, the party for independence took more drastic measures, starting the
239:
463:
Fedinand I of
Portugal, exhausted by war and by the constant defeats at the hands of the Castilians, began to rethink peace with Castile. In 1382, the Castilians, led by the King
301:
36:
423:
To prevent the
English contingent being intercepted at sea by the navy of Castile, the Portuguese monarch planned a naval offensive against the Castilian fleet, anchored in
784:
232:
428:
173:
294:
225:
397:, thus initiating the Third Fernandine War. For this, he signed an alliance with the Kingdom of England, ruled at that time by the young King
769:
722:
404:
374:
191:
287:
695:
678:
206:
197:
143:
789:
794:
439:
sailed from its base, heading out to the
Portuguese coasts. The Portuguese fleet was decisively defeated by the fleet of Don
468:
440:
436:
210:
572:
444:
263:
187:
804:
799:
562:
475:, finally forcing the King of Portugal to sign a favourable peace by the Castilians in August, with John I, by the
567:
530:
814:
809:
525:, but this treaty did not please the Portuguese nobility, and became the main cause of the future important
491:
382:
164:
398:
182:
547:
535:
526:
105:
178:
133:
514:
328:
552:
366:
358:
333:
323:
268:
249:
128:
394:
378:
362:
137:
765:
718:
691:
674:
509:
The
Castilians were victorious, and the Crown of Castile gained the military supremacy in the
502:
464:
393:
In 1381, breaking the 1373 Treaty of
Santarem, King Ferdinand I of Portugal decided to attack
201:
87:
42:
522:
354:
147:
517:, the heiress of Ferdinand I of Portugal, married King John I of Castile. This union meant
476:
350:
100:
28:
529:. On October 22, King Ferdinand died. According to the marriage contract, dowager Queen
557:
510:
448:
311:
95:
74:
778:
435:
river, to prevent the passage of the
Castilian fleet. At the same time, the Admiral
432:
415:
in support of the
Portuguese troops in an incursion into the Castilian territory.
169:
160:
124:
498:
471:, with a great and vigorous offensive by sea and land, came to the gates of
408:
66:
487:
424:
217:
472:
452:
427:. In July 1381, from Lisbon, a Portuguese fleet under the command of
412:
671:
El poder naval en los reinos Hispánicos: la marina de la Edad Media
497:
486:
70:
279:
762:
España estratégica. Guerra y diplomacia en la historia de España
283:
221:
820:
Wars of succession involving the states and peoples of Europe
447:, and the Castilian fleet obtained the total control of the
705:
CrĂłnica do Senhor Rei D. Fernando Nono Rei de
Portugal
16:
1381–1382 war between
Castile and Portugal and England
636:
634:
632:
590:
588:
513:. Under the conditions of peace stipulated that
353:, and took place between 1381–1382, between the
606:
604:
602:
600:
451:. Meanwhile, the English troops disembarked in
21:
622:
620:
618:
616:
295:
233:
8:
744:. Academia Real das Sciencias. Lisboa (1839)
377:claimed their rights of the throne of the
302:
288:
280:
240:
226:
218:
18:
584:
785:Wars involving the Kingdom of Castile
7:
734:. Clube Militar Naval. Lisboa (1940)
707:. Livraria Civilização. Porto (1966)
405:John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster
375:John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster
431:, sailed towards the mouth of the
14:
205:
196:
186:
177:
168:
159:
142:
132:
123:
35:
686:Condeminas MascarĂł, Francisco.
752:HistĂłria da Marinha Portuguesa
732:HistĂłria da Marinha Portuguesa
521:annexation of Portugal to the
1:
754:. Escola Naval. Lisboa (1983)
740:Quintella, Ignacio da Costa.
349:was the last conflict of the
750:Pereira, AntĂłnio Rodrigues.
742:Annaes da Marinha Portugueza
492:King Ferdinand I of Portugal
573:List of Portuguese monarchs
459:Castilian offensive of 1382
445:Battle of the Saltes Island
94:Castilian supremacy in the
836:
688:La Marina militar Española
563:List of Castilian monarchs
419:Naval Portuguese offensive
713:Fernández Duro, Cesáreo.
469:Fernando Sánchez de Tovar
441:Fernando Sánchez de Tovar
437:Fernando Sánchez de Tovar
389:Anglo-Portuguese alliance
319:
259:
211:Fernando Sánchez de Tovar
153:
117:
49:
41:Coat of arms of the King
34:
26:
760:Batista González, Juan.
568:List of English monarchs
531:Leonor Telles de Menezes
790:Wars involving Portugal
383:Ferdinand I of Portugal
165:Ferdinand I of Portugal
795:Wars involving England
506:
503:King John I of Castile
495:
154:Commanders and leaders
730:Morais, Tancredo de.
715:La Marina de Castilla
501:
490:
455:without any problem.
399:Richard II of England
183:Richard II of England
669:Cervera Pery, José.
610:Fernández Duro p.145
594:Fernández Duro p.144
515:Beatrice of Portugal
381:, and found an ally
357:and the Kingdoms of
347:Third Fernandine War
329:Second Ferdinand War
86:Decisive victory of
22:Third Fernandine War
553:Castilian Civil War
527:crisis of 1383-1385
371:Henry of Trastamara
367:Henry II of Castile
334:Third Ferdinand War
324:First Ferdinand War
251:Third Ferdinand War
129:Kingdom of Portugal
642:España estratégica
640:Batista González.
548:Hundred Years' War
507:
496:
379:Kingdom of Castile
138:Kingdom of England
805:Conflicts in 1382
800:Conflicts in 1381
770:978-84-7737-183-0
723:978-84-86228-04-0
465:John I of Castile
342:
341:
277:
276:
216:
215:
202:John I of Castile
192:Duke of Lancaster
113:
112:
88:John I of Castile
43:John I of Castile
827:
764:. Madrid (2007)
759:
749:
739:
729:
717:. Madrid (1995)
712:
702:
690:. Málaga (2000)
685:
673:. Madrid (1992)
668:
654:
651:
645:
638:
627:
624:
611:
608:
595:
592:
536:1383–1385 Crisis
523:Crown of Castile
467:and the Admiral
429:JoĂŁo Afonso Telo
373:) died in 1379,
355:Crown of Castile
314:
304:
297:
290:
281:
254:
252:
242:
235:
228:
219:
209:
200:
190:
181:
174:JoĂŁo Afonso Telo
172:
163:
148:Crown of Castile
146:
136:
127:
106:1383–1385 Crisis
51:
50:
39:
19:
835:
834:
830:
829:
828:
826:
825:
824:
775:
774:
757:
748:(in Portuguese)
747:
738:(in Portuguese)
737:
728:(in Portuguese)
727:
710:
703:Lopes, FernĂŁo.
701:(in Portuguese)
700:
683:
666:
663:
658:
657:
652:
648:
639:
630:
625:
614:
609:
598:
593:
586:
581:
544:
485:
477:Treaty of Elvas
461:
421:
391:
351:Fernandine Wars
343:
338:
315:
310:
308:
278:
273:
255:
250:
248:
246:
204:
185:
176:
167:
131:
101:Treaty of Elvas
90:
77:
40:
29:Fernandine Wars
17:
12:
11:
5:
833:
831:
823:
822:
817:
815:1382 in Europe
812:
810:1381 in Europe
807:
802:
797:
792:
787:
777:
776:
773:
772:
755:
745:
735:
725:
708:
698:
681:
662:
659:
656:
655:
646:
628:
612:
596:
583:
582:
580:
577:
576:
575:
570:
565:
560:
558:Medieval Spain
555:
550:
543:
540:
511:Atlantic Ocean
484:
481:
460:
457:
449:Atlantic Ocean
420:
417:
390:
387:
340:
339:
337:
336:
331:
326:
320:
317:
316:
312:Ferdinand Wars
309:
307:
306:
299:
292:
284:
275:
274:
272:
271:
266:
260:
257:
256:
247:
245:
244:
237:
230:
222:
214:
213:
194:
156:
155:
151:
150:
140:
120:
119:
115:
114:
111:
110:
109:
108:
103:
98:
96:Atlantic Ocean
83:
79:
78:
75:Atlantic Ocean
65:
63:
59:
58:
55:
47:
46:
32:
31:
24:
23:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
832:
821:
818:
816:
813:
811:
808:
806:
803:
801:
798:
796:
793:
791:
788:
786:
783:
782:
780:
771:
767:
763:
756:
753:
746:
743:
736:
733:
726:
724:
720:
716:
709:
706:
699:
697:
696:84-930472-4-4
693:
689:
682:
680:
679:84-7140-291-2
676:
672:
665:
664:
660:
653:Pereira p.141
650:
647:
643:
637:
635:
633:
629:
626:Lopes 347–353
623:
621:
619:
617:
613:
607:
605:
603:
601:
597:
591:
589:
585:
578:
574:
571:
569:
566:
564:
561:
559:
556:
554:
551:
549:
546:
545:
541:
539:
537:
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
504:
500:
493:
489:
482:
480:
478:
474:
470:
466:
458:
456:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
418:
416:
414:
410:
406:
402:
400:
396:
388:
386:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
335:
332:
330:
327:
325:
322:
321:
318:
313:
305:
300:
298:
293:
291:
286:
285:
282:
270:
267:
265:
264:Saltes Island
262:
261:
258:
253:
243:
238:
236:
231:
229:
224:
223:
220:
212:
208:
203:
199:
195:
193:
189:
184:
180:
175:
171:
166:
162:
158:
157:
152:
149:
145:
141:
139:
135:
130:
126:
122:
121:
116:
107:
104:
102:
99:
97:
93:
92:
91:
89:
84:
81:
80:
76:
72:
68:
64:
61:
60:
56:
53:
52:
48:
44:
38:
33:
30:
25:
20:
761:
758:(in Spanish)
751:
741:
731:
714:
711:(in Spanish)
704:
687:
684:(in Spanish)
670:
667:(in Spanish)
649:
641:
518:
508:
483:Consequences
462:
433:Guadalquivir
422:
403:
392:
370:
346:
344:
118:Belligerents
85:
27:Part of the
779:Categories
661:References
479:of 1382.
409:Cambridge
57:1381–1382
542:See also
519:de facto
359:Portugal
67:Portugal
62:Location
443:at the
425:Seville
395:Castile
365:. When
363:England
768:
721:
694:
677:
473:Lisbon
453:Lisbon
413:Lisbon
269:Lisbon
82:Result
644:Vol.6
579:Notes
71:Spain
766:ISBN
719:ISBN
692:ISBN
675:ISBN
361:and
345:The
73:and
54:Date
411:to
781::
631:^
615:^
599:^
587:^
538:.
401:.
385:.
69:,
505:.
494:.
369:(
303:e
296:t
289:v
241:e
234:t
227:v
45:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
