Third Temple - Knowledge

726: 274: 1798:, Bahá'u'lláh, in a human temple. Throughout the tablet, Bahá'u'lláh addresses the Temple (himself) and explains the glory which is invested in it allowing all the nations of the world to find redemption. In the tablet, Bahá'u'lláh states that the Manifestation of God is a pure mirror that reflects the sovereignty of God and manifests God's beauty and grandeur to mankind. In essence, Bahá'u'lláh explains that the Manifestation of God is a "Living Temple" and Bahá'u'lláh addresses the organs and limbs of the human body and bids each to focus on God and not the earthly world. 1338: 4120: 1415: 585:, together with other leading rabbis, asserted that "For generations we have warned against and refrained from entering any part of the Temple Mount." A recent study of this rabbinical ruling suggests that it was both "unprecedented" and possibly prompted by governmental pressure on the rabbis, and "brilliant" in preventing Muslim–Jewish friction on the Mount. Rabbinical consensus in the 2122: 1533: 1652:"Let no one deceive you in any way. For unless the apostasy comes first and the lawless one is revealed,* the one doomed to perdition, who opposes and exalts himself above every so-called god and object of worship, so as to seat himself in the temple of God,* claiming that he is a god – do you not recall that while I was still with you I told you these things?" 1357:

sacrifice for sin, but is a ceremonial object lesson for confession and forgiveness (somewhat like water baptism and Communion are today); and that such animal sacrifices would still be appropriate for ritual cleansing and for acts of celebration and thanksgiving toward God. Some dispensationalists believe this will be the case with the

1188:. The various perspectives on the significance of the building of a third temple within Christianity are therefore generally linked to a number of factors including: the level of literal or spiritual interpretation applied to what is taken to be "end-time" prophecy; the perceived relationships between various scriptures such as 463:... People regularly come to Jerusalem, men and women from Damascus and from Aleppo and from all parts of the country, to see the Temple and weep over it. And may He who deemed us worthy to see Jerusalem in her ruins, grant us to see her rebuilt and restored, and the honor of the Divine Presence returned. 1782:

Thus have We built the Temple with the hands of power and might, could ye but know it. This is the Temple promised unto you in the Book. Draw ye nigh unto it. This is that which profiteth you, could ye but comprehend it. Be fair, O peoples of the earth! Which is preferable, this, or a temple which is

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and following (in addition to Millennial references to the Temple in other Old Testament passages); since Ezekiel explains at length the construction and nature of the Millennial temple, in which Jews will once again hold the priesthood; some others hold that perhaps it was not eliminated with Jesus'

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a modern Temple; hence, "Temple" appears in numerous congregation names in Reform Judaism. Indeed, the re-designation of the synagogue as "temple" was one of the hallmarks of early Reform in 19th-century Germany, when Berlin was declared the new Jerusalem, and Reform Jewry sought to demonstrate their

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themes that the "pilgrimage of the peoples" evoked. But contrary to the common expectation of his contemporaries, Jesus expected the destruction of the temple in the coming eschatological ordeal (Mark 13:2=Matt 24:2=Luke 21:6). The combination seems contradictory. How could he simultaneously predict

1667:, and after the Second Coming the Jews will accept Jesus as the Messiah. Most Jews will then embrace the fullness of the Gospel of Jesus Christ. Then, it is believed, the Third Temple will be God's temple as Christ reigns on the earth, and it will become the Jerusalem LDS Temple. There will be many 918:

on a different basis from continuity with Temple practices. Another responsum, also adopted by a majority of the committee, called for retaining existing observances, terminology, and rationale, and held that these Temple-related observances and concepts continued to have contemporary impact and

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The Dome of the Rock is regarded as occupying the actual space where the Second Temple once stood, but some scholars disagree and instead claim that the Temple was located either just north of the Dome of the Rock, or about 200 meters south of it, with access to the Gihon fresh water spring, or

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service is retained in Conservative prayer books, although not all Conservative services say it. In Conservative prayer books, words and phrases that have dual meaning, referring to both Temple features and theological or poetic concepts, are generally retained. Translations and commentaries,

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however, generally refer to the poetic or theological meanings only. Conservative Judaism also takes an intermediate position on Kohanim and Levites, preserving patrilineal tribal descent and some aspects of their roles, but lifting restrictions on whom Kohanim are permitted to marry.

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does not believe in the rebuilding of a central Temple or a restoration of Temple sacrifices or worship. It regards the Temple and sacrificial era as a period of a more primitive form of ritual from which Judaism has evolved and should not return. It also believes a special role for

566:, in touring a chamber underneath the mount that Getz had excavated. The tunnel was shortly discovered and resulted in a massive brawl between young Jews and Arabs in the area. The tunnel was quickly sealed with concrete by Israeli police. The sealed entrance can be seen from the 610:, are built on top of the Temple Mount. Any efforts to damage or reduce access to these sites, or to build Jewish structures within, between, beneath, beside, cantilevered on top of, or instead of them, could lead to severe international conflicts, given the association of the 520:(IDF) (and later chief rabbi of the State of Israel), began organizing public prayer for Jews on the Temple Mount. Rabbi Goren was known for his controversial positions concerning Jewish sovereignty over the Temple Mount. On August 15, 1967, shortly after the 1179:: the city on the mountain (Matt 5:14; cf. Thomas, 32), the cosmic rock (Matt 16:18; cf. John 1:42), the new sanctuary (Mark 14:58; Matt 26:61). The mass of promise and prophecy will come to fulfilment in this eschatological and messianic circle of believers. 621:

In addition, most Orthodox Jewish scholars reject any attempts to build the Temple before the coming of Messiah. This is because there are many doubts as to the exact location in which it is required to be built. For example, while measurements are given in

237:, as the religious leaders believed that the next attempt to rebuild the temple might be centuries away and memory of the practices and ceremonies must be documented otherwise they would be lost. As punishment for the revolt, the Romans renamed Jerusalem to 1773:

in pentacle form. The Súriy-i-Haykal or Tablet of the Temple, is a composite work which consists of a tablet followed by five messages addressed to world leaders; shortly after its completion, Bahá'u'lláh instructed the tablet be written in the form of a

316:, the project of rebuilding the temple was aborted because each time the workers tried to build the temple using the existing substructure, they were burned by terrible flames coming from inside the earth and an earthquake destroyed what work was done: 207:

Following the Second Temple's destruction, "most rabbis adopted the position that Jewish law prohibits reconstructing the Holy Temple prior to the age of messianic redemption, or that the law is too ambiguous and that the messiah must come first."

349:' own ambivalence about the project. Sabotage is a possibility, as is an accidental fire. Divine intervention was the common view among Christian historians of the time. When Julian was killed in battle after a reign of less than three years, the 1519:, secures a peace treaty between the modern nation of Israel and its neighbours following a global war. The Antichrist later uses the temple as a venue for proclaiming himself as God and the long-awaited Messiah, demanding worship from humanity. 763:

The generally accepted position among Orthodox Jews is that the full order of the sacrifices will be resumed upon the building of the Temple. This belief is embedded in Orthodox Jewish prayer services. Three times a day, Orthodox Jews recite the

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within contemporary Judaism. One responsum adopted by a majority of the Committee held that concepts of ritual purity relevant to entry into the Temple are no longer applicable to contemporary Judaism and accepted a proposal to change the term

819:("Then the grain-offering of Judah and Jerusalem will be pleasing to God as in the days of old and as in former years" ), Kook indicates that only grain offerings will be offered in the reinstated Temple service, while in a related essay from 1171:

the ruin of the temple in the ordeal and affirm the end-time fulfilment of promise and prophecy on Zion and temple? The paradox is irresolvable until one takes note of another trait of Jesus' words on the imagery of Zion and temple, namely,

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We remind, for the 1,000th time, that the entire Al-Aqsa mosque, including all of its area and alleys above the ground and under it, is exclusive and absolute Muslim property, and no one else has any rights to even one grain of earth in

1105:, the image is simply one metaphor among many and without much apparent significance. For a first-century Jew, however, the Temple had an enormous significance; as a result, when Paul uses such an image within twenty-five years of the 626:, there exists a controversy whether this unit of measurement equals 1.84 feet, the scholarly consensus, or 1.43 feet, put forward by respected historian Asher Selig Kaufman. Without exact knowledge of the size of a cubit, the 4523: 4043: 1292:

who was always standing and performing rituals and sacrifices. Christ, however, having performed his sacrifice, "sat down" – perfection having been finally attained (ch. 10:11–14,18). Further, the veil or curtain to the

382:. Shortly, before the Byzantines took the area back, the Persians gave control to the Christian population, who tore down the partly built edifice, and turned it into a garbage dump, which is what it was when the Caliph 454:

What shall I say of this land ... The more holy the place the greater the desolation. Jerusalem is the most desolate of all ... There are about 2,000 inhabitants ... but there are no Jews, for after the arrival of the

418:. Sebeos also reports that the Jews began a reconstruction of the temple, but the Arabs expelled them and re-purposed the place for their own prayers. In turn, these Jews built another temple in a different location. 409:

but "a man of the sons of Ishmael named Muhammad" gave a "sermon of the Way of Truth, supposedly at God's command" to them saying that they, both the Jews and the Arabs, should unite under the banner of their father

3270:, 1992. (Arguing that, for Jesus, the real referents of the imagery of biblical promise—Zion, or cosmic rock and, on it, God's gleaming temple of the end of days—were himself and his messianic remnant of believers.) 1183:

Some would therefore see the need for a third temple as being diminished, redundant, or entirely foreclosed and superseded, while others take a position that the building of the third temple is an integral part of

1639:...") to show that the sacrifices would stop with the arrival of the Messiah, and mention that according to Jesus, St. Paul and the Holy Fathers, the temple will only be rebuilt in the times of the Antichrist. 1479:

Christians believe that New Testament prophecies associated with the Jewish Temple, such as Matthew 24–25 and 2 Thessalonians 2:1–12, were not completely fulfilled during the Roman destruction of Jerusalem in

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stream of Orthodox Judaism continues to hold that it is forbidden for Jews to enter any part of the Temple Mount and in January 2005, a declaration was signed confirming the 1967 decision. On the eve of

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God’s house in Jerusalem was meant to be a ‘place of prayer for all the nations’ (Isaiah 56:7; Mark 11:17); but God would now achieve this through the new temple, which was Jesus himself and his people.

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meaning. Thus, consistent with Conservative Judaism's philosophy of pluralism, both views of the continuing relevance of Temple-related concepts of ritual purity are permissible Conservative views.

524:, Goren led a group of fifty Jews onto the Temple Mount, where, fighting off protesting Muslim guards and Israeli police, they held a prayer service. Goren continued to pray for many years in the 293:'s Christianization campaign by restoring traditional religious practices and holy places across the Empire. As part of this policy, Julian permitted the Jews to begin building a Third Temple. 378:

out of the Middle East, giving the Jews control of Jerusalem for the first time in centuries. The new rulers soon ordered the restart of animal sacrifice for the first time since the time of

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on the site of the destroyed Solomon's Temple and Second Temple; tensions between Jews and Muslims over the Temple Mount have carried over politically as one of the major flashpoints of the

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has modified the prayers. Conservative prayer books call for the restoration of Temple, but do not ask for resumption of sacrifices. The Orthodox study session on sacrifices in the daily

328:; when fearful balls of fire, breaking out near the foundations, continued their attacks, till the workmen, after repeated scorchings, could approach no more: and he gave up the attempt. 725: 1730:. Muslims are resolute in calling for recognition of their exclusive rights over the site and demand that it be wholly transferred to Muslim sovereignty; furthermore, some Muslims 461:

At their place a quorum of worshippers meets on the Sabbath, and we encourage them, and found a ruined house, built on pillars, with a beautiful dome, and made it into a synagogue

4518: 1628:, containing the Eucharist, being considered the new "Holy of Holies." Therefore, they do not attach any significance to a possible future rebuilding of the Jerusalem Temple. 768:, which contains prayers for the Temple's restoration and for the resumption of sacrifices, and every day there is a recitation of the order of the day's sacrifices and the 3295: 686:

resulted in a clash between "stone-throwing Palestinians and Israeli troops, who fired tear gas and rubber bullets into the crowd," coinciding with the beginning of the

670:. The situation is complicated as the Dome of the Rock and Al-Aqsa Mosque fall under control of Muslim clerics, but Israeli police administer its security. According to 2782: 489: 4085: 3990: 1753:, in an attempt to initiate the second coming of Christ. The protection of the Al-Aqsa Mosque is in the primary mandate of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation. 678:

In 1996, the Israeli government opened an archeological tunnel just outside the compound, sparking riots in which 80 people, most of them Palestinians, were killed.

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or Mount Zion, that "a time is coming when you will worship the Father neither on this mountain nor in Jerusalem... But in spirit and in truth". He stated of the

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is often cited in support of this view: the temple sacrifices are described as being imperfect, since they require repeating (ch. 10:1–4), and as belonging to a

547:, who, noting Goren's senior rank, called his behaviour inappropriate. The episode led the Chief Rabbis of the time to restate the accepted laws of Judaism that 233:

CE and held the city for about three years. Construction of a new temple continued. Bar Kokhba's failure to keep control of the city led to the writing of the

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Charles Wesley's hymn, published in 1762 and included by John Wesley in his 1780 hymn-book, A Collection of Hymns for the use of the People called Methodists"

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The most immediate and obvious obstacle to realization of these goals is the fact that two historic Islamic structures which are 13 centuries old, namely the

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Or do you not know that your body is a temple of the Holy Spirit who is in you, whom you have from God, and that you are not your own? (1 Corinthians 6:19

2103:(Cambridge University Press, 1977), p. 10; Suermann, H. "Early Islam in the Light of Christian and Jewish Sources" in Neuwrith, Sinai, & Marx (eds.), 1887: 1301:(ch 27:50–51). For these reasons, a third temple, whose partial purpose would be the re-institution of animal sacrifices, is seen as unnecessary and thus 797:"that God deliberately has moved Jews away from sacrifices towards prayer, as prayer is a higher form of worship". However, in his Jewish legal code, the 1305:. Irenaeus and Hippolytus were among early church writers who foresaw a rebuilding of the Temple, as necessary for the preparation for the reign of the 881:(they presented and sacrificed), implying that sacrifices are a thing of the past. The prayer for the restoration of "the House of our lives" and the 558:

Goren advocated building a Third Temple on the Temple Mount from the 1960s onward. In the summer of 1983, Goren and several other rabbis joined Rabbi

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is seen as having been torn asunder at the crucifixion – figuratively in connection with this theology (ch 10:19–21), and literally according to the

1861: 2455: 3480: 2504: 1790:, the head of the Baháʼí Faith in the first half of the 20th century, explained that this verse refers to the prophecy in the Hebrew Bible where 1109:(with the actual temple still standing), it is a striking index of the immense change that has taken place in his thought. The Temple had been 4488: 3288: 1671:

but two main temples will jointly serve as the central governing places – the Jerusalem Temple will function as the resurrected Jesus Christ's

164: 3250: 894: 843: 3256: 273: 4080: 3693: 1646:"When you see the desolating abomination spoken of through Daniel the prophet standing in the holy place (let the reader understand)...." 2645: 646:. Without valid prophetic revelation, it would be impossible to rebuild the Temple, even if the mosques no longer occupied its location. 4437: 4396: 2616: 1738: 1718:

Most Muslims view the movement for the building of a Third Temple on the Temple Mount as an affront to Islam due to the presence of the

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the view that animal sacrifices will not be reinstituted. These views on the Temple service are sometimes misconstrued (for example, in

480:. A few organizations, representing a small minority of Orthodox Jews, want to realize construction of a Third Temple in present times. 2674: 555:. Disagreeing with his colleagues, Goren maintained that Jews were not only permitted, but commanded, to ascend and pray on the mount. 4513: 2314: 3703: 3457: 3281: 3235: 3217: 3166: 3136: 3102: 3065: 2943: 2717: 2171: 2062: 2036: 1572: 1462: 459:, the Jews fled, and some were killed by the sword. There are now only two brothers, dyers, who buy their dyes from the government. 4055: 2564: 160: 1702:, has operated a temple, open to the public, in Independence, Missouri, since 1994. Another denomination of the LDS movement, the 1373:, Daniel 12:11, as a prophecy that the end of this age will occur shortly after sacrifices are ended in the newly rebuilt temple. 2760: 2297: 350: 2734: 4149: 4090: 3982: 2891: 1281: 362: 3772: 2420: 1074: 289:(361–363 CE) to rebuild the Temple. Julian is traditionally called Julian the Apostate due to his policy of reversing Emperor 3462: 1440: 1025:) and that therefore every believer's body and every gathering of believers comprise the temple, or that the temple has been 691: 172: 905:, a description of a woman during menstruation, which was considered in relation to the role of Temple-related concepts of 4417: 3648: 1961:

Julian among Jews, Christians and 'Hellenes' in Antioch: Jewish Practice as a Guide to 'Hellenes' and a Goad to Christians

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in 2014, or 6th Sivan, 5774 in the Hebrew calendar, 400 Jews ascended the Temple Mount; some were photographed in prayer.

4412: 3995: 3744: 3713: 1766: 544: 3128: 3094: 2837:, Princeton Theological Monograph Series no. 29 (Allison Park, Pennsylvania: Pickwick Publications, 1992) pp. 217, 261. 1916: 30:

This article is about the unrealized Jewish temple. For Herod the Great's massive renovation of the Second Temple, see

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built of clay? Set your faces towards it. Thus have ye been commanded by God, the Help in Peril, the Self-Subsisting.

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refers to the church, and indeed to individual Christians, as the 'temple of the living God' (1 Cor. 3:16, 6:19). To

980:. The belief in the return of the Jews to the Temple in Jerusalem is not part of mainstream Reform Judaism however. 4498: 4483: 4267: 4189: 4142: 4051: 3658: 3084: 1664: 639: 320:

Julian thought to rebuild at an extravagant expense the proud Temple once at Jerusalem, and committed this task to

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Ante-Nicene Fathers Vol. V, Hippolytus, The Extant Works and Fragments of Hippolytus, Dogmatical and Historical

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service has been replaced with the Talmudic passages teaching that deeds of loving-kindness now atone for sin.

403: 1604:, is a far superior offering when compared with the merely preparatory temple sacrifices, as explained in the 1221: 712:

visited the Temple Mount without incident and the Israeli police witnessed no provocation by the protestors.

4247: 4035: 3946: 3408: 2391: 1589: 1444: 1429: 1174: 702: 3118: 2113:, ebook edition, chapter 16 (Little, Brown and Company, 2009) for discussions of this and related accounts. 1770: 4287: 4252: 4031: 3913: 3523: 3505: 2485: 1727: 1680: 1605: 1352:) hold that the importance of the sacrificial system shifts to a Memorial of the Cross, given the text of 1342: 1285: 1269: 1205: 857:, the petitions to accept the "fire offerings of Israel" and "the grain-offering of Judah and Jerusalem" ( 552: 537: 339: 1324:, "Not one stone will be left on another; every one of them will be thrown down" – John 4:21, Luke 21:6. 1011: 634:

recounts that the building of the Second Temple was only possible under the direct prophetic guidance of

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prayer. Although it remains unbuilt, the notion of and desire for a Third Temple is sacred in Judaism.

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that characterized Reform Judaism throughout much of its history subsided significantly following the

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in the stead of the former Holy Temple. Today the area is regarded by the majority of Muslims as the

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Among some groups of devout Jews, anticipation of a future project to build the Third Temple at the

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once and for all, negated any need for further animal sacrifice. Christ himself is compared to the

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will resume in the Third Temple, and details how they will be carried out. Some attribute to Rabbi

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In mainstream Orthodox Judaism the rebuilding of the Temple is generally left to the coming of the

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Subterranean fires defeat Julian's effort to rebuild the temple, illustration by James Dabney, 1877

176: 121: 79: 75: 38: 4391: 4105: 3777: 3392: 3367: 3183: 2797: 2646:"RESHAPING THE LAWS OF FAMILY PURITY FOR THE MODERN WORLD, Committee on Jewish Law and Standards" 2212: 1684: 1672: 1098: 808: 749: 473: 321: 3815: 3616: 2709: 2703: 744:), although there is disagreement about how rebuilding should take place. Orthodox scholars and 2135:"Forcing the End. (Evangelicals and rabbis' look at the Six day War and views about End Times)" 226:

granted permission to rebuild the destroyed Second Temple, but changed his mind. The forces of

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had promised the rebuilding of the Temple in the End Times as fulfilled in the return of the

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wrote a letter to his son. It contained the following references to the land and the Temple:

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on the Temple Mount was reiterated by his brother-in-law, the former Chief Rabbi of Haifa,

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Ammianus Marcellinus, The Roman History of Ammianus Marcellinus, Book 23, Chapter 1, Line 3

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Those Protestants who do believe in the importance of a future rebuilt temple (viz., some

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Hassner, Ron E., "War on Sacred Grounds," Cornell University Press (2009), pp. 113–133.

1812: 1787: 1548: 1543: 1516: 1512: 1511:, often identified as the political leader of a trans-national alliance similar to the 1484: 1476: 1377: 1370: 1294: 1276:

that was "becoming obsolete and growing old" and was "ready to vanish away" (ch. 8:13,

1236: 1189: 1167: 1090: 1066: 1030: 956: 939: 835: 781: 667: 582: 551:. The secular authorities welcomed this ruling as it preserved the status quo with the 529: 325: 2294: 128:. The building of the Third Temple also plays a major role in some interpretations of 17: 4472: 4457: 4257: 4100: 3888: 3852: 3718: 3708: 3643: 3638: 3596: 3591: 3545: 3387: 2276: 1731: 1632: 1617: 1496: 1366: 1358: 1317: 1209: 1062: 1003: 922: 886: 799: 294: 246: 125: 83: 998:

with regard to the significance or the requirement of a third temple being built in

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Orthodox Judaism believes in the rebuilding of a Third Temple and the resumption of

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by the Romans, some Jews have expressed their desire to build a Third Temple on the

4386: 4337: 4330: 3951: 3847: 3675: 3304: 3088: 2935: 2925: 2268: 2256: 2248: 2204: 1750: 1719: 1147: 1086: 1007: 995: 969: 683: 655: 603: 563: 548: 509: 282: 195: 136: 117: 2428: 2215:, former rabbinical judge in the Rabbinical Supreme Court of the State of Israel; 1487:) and that these prophecies refer to a future temple. This view is a core part of 959:, and does not preserve these roles. Furthermore, there is a Reform view that the 2108: 492:

each state that its goal is to build the Third Temple on the Temple Mount (Mount

4432: 4304: 4209: 2993: 2861:"Irenaeus Against Heresies – CARM Christian Apologetics & Research Ministry" 2252: 1968: 1500: 1414: 1289: 1163: 1101:, thinking anachronistically of the temple as simply the Jewish equivalent of a 1015: 559: 521: 513: 447: 431: 254: 2708:. Princeton, New Jersey: Markus Wiener Publishing and the Herzl Press. p. 2097: 4366: 4311: 4001:

Committee for the Prevention of Destruction of Antiquities on the Temple Mount

3941: 3805: 3611: 3584: 3485: 3452: 2456:"Israeli troops, Palestinians clash after Sharon visits Jerusalem sacred site" 1827: 1707: 1676: 1649: 1625: 1508: 1504: 1353: 1306: 1244: 757: 525: 379: 297:, one of the leading rabbis of the time, spurned Julian's money, arguing that 3266:. Princeton Theological Monograph Series no. 29. Allison Park, Pennsylvania: 2964:

Doctrines of Salvation: Sermons and Writings of Joseph Fielding Smith, 3 vols

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authorities generally believe that rebuilding should occur in the era of the

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and the subsequent establishment and later successes of the modern state of

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are read as referring to a still-future physically restored third temple.

1216:(2 Corinthians 1:20). Such factors determine, for example, whether Daniel 398:, states that the Jews and Arabs were quarreling amongst each other about 4204: 3273: 2505:"Jewish activists launch crowdfunding appeal to breed perfect red heifer" 2288: 2267:(former Sephardi Chief Rabbi of Israel); Shmuel Rabinowitz (rabbi of the 1837: 1775: 1765:, the prophecy of the Third Temple was fulfilled with the writing of the 1265: 1053:

himself, having claimed to be and do what the temple was and did, is the

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Chronology of Jesus#Scholarly debate on the hour, day, and year of death

2761:"What is the Third Temple? (Shabbat & Tisha B'Av Observance 8/8/14)" 2220: 1643: 1596:, which they hold to be one in substance with the one self-sacrifice of 4344: 4323: 4179: 3316: 3308: 3057:

The Revelation of Bahá'u'lláh, Volume 3: 'Akka, The Early Years 1868–77

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made for the sins of the world through his crucifixion and shedding of

1201: 1089:, is that the earthly temple (along with the city of Jerusalem and the 1019: 866: 858: 816: 773: 705: 662: 643: 591: 456: 443: 411: 305: 298: 234: 148: 105: 2538: 2019:(The Roman History of Ammianus Marcellinus, Book 23, Chap. 1, Line 3). 4376: 4262: 4199: 3820: 3752: 3601: 3210:

The End of Days: Fundamentalism and the Struggle for the Temple Mount

1832: 1688: 1050: 977: 948: 911: 902: 862: 765: 737: 698: 635: 631: 611: 562:(deceased 1995) who worked for the Religious Affairs Ministry at the 505: 493: 435: 395: 250: 200: 144: 4134: 3161:. Wilmette, Illinois, USA: Baháʼí Publishing Trust. pp. 47–48. 2149:"Preparations for a Third Jewish Temple. (Goren about Temple Mount)" 838:

and in a rebuilt Temple, but does not believe in the restoration of

2565:"On the Problem of Sacrifices: Maimonides' Ladder of Enlightenment" 2287:(former Ashkenazi Chief Rabbi of Israel and current Chief Rabbi of 1663:(LDS) believe that the Jews will build the Third Temple before the 1133:

In the teaching of both Jesus and Paul, then, according to Wright,

914:" to "family holiness" and to explain the continuing observance of 3184:"Comparison of the Suriy-i-Haykal and the Prophecies of Zechariah" 1862:"The Israelis who take rebuilding the Third Temple very seriously" 1601: 1597: 1362: 1336: 1257: 952: 944: 769: 745: 724: 627: 623: 549:

no Jews were allowed on the mount due to issues of ritual impurity

353:

over the empire, and the opportunity to rebuild the Temple ended.

272: 2077: 1212:

promises of the restoration of Israel remain unfulfilled or have

4361: 2421:"Rightist MK Ariel visits Temple Mount as thousands throng Wall" 2260: 1732:

deny any association with the Mount to the former Jewish Temples

1247:

Christianity is that animal sacrifices within the Temple were a

1151: 383: 113: 4138: 3277: 3259:(1994) (Jesus claimed to do and be what the Temple was and did) 2590: 1778:, symbolizing the human temple and added to it the conclusion: 163:, and the area has been a subject of significant debate in the 104:

CE. The notion of and desire for the Third Temple is sacred in

1526: 1408: 1341:"Ground Plan of Ezekiel's Temple" by dispensationalist author 671: 500:

Attempts to re-establish a Jewish presence on the Temple Mount

346: 2164:

The Jerusalem Question and Its Resolution: Selected Documents

666:(Jewish religious law) as prohibiting Jews from entering the 618:

perhaps between the Dome of the Rock and the Al Aqsa Mosque.

171:

due to conflicting territorial claims between Israel and the

124:

called for its construction prior to, or in tandem with, the

4524:

Temple Mount and Al-Aqsa in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict

788:

authorities disavow all belief in the resumption of korban.

2539:"Qorbanot: Sacrifices and Offerings – Judaism 101 (JewFAQ)" 1284:. Christ's crucifixion, being a sacrifice which dealt with 1033:

illustrates this concept in his letter to the believers at

338:

The failure to rebuild the Temple has been ascribed to the

394:

An Armenian chronicle from the 7th century CE, written by

324:. Alypius set vigorously to work, and was seconded by the 3262:

Ben F. Meyer. "The Temple at the Navel of the Earth," in

2833:

Ben F. Meyer, "The Temple at the Navel of the Earth," in

2735:"Let's rethink the Temple and the Temple Mount | Opinion" 2083:. Translated from Classical Armenian by Robert Bedrosian. 1491:, an interpretative framework of the Bible that stresses 756:, although a minority position, following the opinion of 245:; Jews were prohibited in the city except for the day of 1691:

for Jesus Christ to sit on during his millennial reign.

1117:. If this is so for the Temple, and in Romans 4 for the 901:

on the subject of the role, in Conservative Judaism, of

3264:

Christus Faber: the master builder and the house of God

2835:

Christus Faber: the master builder and the house of God

2259:(spiritual leader of Sefardi Haredi Judaism and of the 1917:"Laying the groundwork for a Third Temple in Jerusalem" 1554: 877:(we will present and sacrifice) is modified to read to 528:

overlooking the Temple Mount where he conducted yearly

2345:"Radical cleric calls for 'Islamic war' for Jerusalem" 2295:

Leading rabbis rule Temple Mount is off-limits to Jews

1637:

he shall cause the sacrifice and the oblation to cease

1499:. According to dispensationalist theologians, such as 1227:

A number of these perspectives are illustrated below.

2824:

N. T. Wright, "Jerusalem in the New Testament" (1994)

2010:

See Britannica Deluxe 2002 and Stewart Henry Perowne.

1710:, the actual spot on which the Temple will be built. 1687:

governing place. Both of these two temples will have

1312:

Additionally, Jesus himself stated, in response to a

1150:, also, argued that Jesus applied prophecy regarding 301:

should play no part in the rebuilding of the temple.

994:

While there are a number of differing views amongst

312:

and the pagan historian and close friend of Julian,

62: 27:

Hypothetical rebuilt Jewish holy temple in Jerusalem

4450: 4405: 4354: 4296: 4235: 4228: 4172: 4073: 4009: 3981: 3932: 3866: 3840: 3833: 3793: 3732: 3674: 3565: 3558: 3516: 3473: 3427: 3401: 3345: 3324: 3315: 3060:. Oxford, England, UK: George Ronald. p. 133. 2263:party, and former Sephardi Chief Rabbi of Israel); 2055:

Jerusalem Today: What Future for the Peace Process?

112:. It would be the most sacred place of worship for 2990:"Israeli Sheikh: Temple Mount is Entirely Islamic" 2367:"Four Temple Location Theories by Lambert Dolphin" 1683:, will function as the resurrected Jesus Christ's 853:In the daily Amidah prayer, the central prayer in 147:. Building the Third Temple has been contested by 2820: 2818: 2705:Altneuland. English Translation by Lotta Levenson 177:both sides have asserted it as their capital city 2759:Perlin, (Rabbi, D.D.), Amy R. (20 August 2014). 2107:(Brill, 2010), pp. 135–148; and Wright, Robert, 1986:"Emperor Julian and the dream of a third temple" 490:Temple Mount and Eretz Yisrael Faithful Movement 97:and the latter having been destroyed during the 3020:"Sheikh Salah: Western Wall belongs to Muslims" 1780: 1608:. They also believe that Christ Himself is the 1382: 1135: 1039: 925:includes the reconstructed Temple in his novel 676: 452: 318: 955:system incompatible with modern principles of 532:services. His call for the establishment of a 434:period between the complete domination of the 304:According to later ancient sources, including 143:has been espoused as an ideological motive in 86:, the former having been destroyed during the 4150: 3289: 2644:Berkowitz (Rabbi), Miriam (6 December 2006). 1166:imagery Zion and the temple—belonging to the 931:, but along with an intact Dome of the Rock. 442:until 1260 and the conquest of Levant by the 8: 3079: 3077: 2781:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 2166:. Jerusalem: Martinus Nijhoff. p. 542. 1910: 1908: 1620:. Their church buildings are meant to model 1544:texts from within a religion or faith system 1507:, the Third Temple will be rebuilt when the 4519:Proposed buildings and structures in Israel 2615:Grossman (Rabbi), Susan (6 December 2006). 1443:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 729:Destruction of the Temple of Jerusalem, by 4232: 4157: 4143: 4135: 3837: 3562: 3321: 3296: 3282: 3274: 2863:. 22 July 2010. Book 4, Chapters 21 to 41. 2673:Reisner (Rabbi), Avram (6 December 2006). 2275:(former Ashkenazi Chief Rabbi of Israel); 2057:. Garnet & Ithaca Press. p. 116. 1208:is considered to be in place; and whether 1093:) is no longer of spiritual significance: 2733:Warshal, Rabbi Bruce (18 November 2019). 2199:, former Sephardi Chief Rabbi of Israel; 2162:Lapidoth, Ruth E.; Hirsch, Moche (1994). 2101:Hagarism: The Making of the Islamic World 2034:"Julian the Apostate and the Holy Temple" 1980: 1978: 1698:, the second largest denomination of the 1573:Learn how and when to remove this message 1463:Learn how and when to remove this message 1316:asking whether it is right to worship on 1154:and temple to himself and his followers: 230:captured Jerusalem from the Romans in 132 2415: 2413: 1049:This idea is related to the belief that 3182:Shawamreh, Cynthia C. (December 1998). 3046: 3044: 3042: 3040: 1849: 1495:and asserts that the Jews remain God's 2774: 2450: 2448: 2446: 1886:Mostafa, Mohamed Galal (31 May 2018). 1173:the consistent application to his own 842:. Accordingly, Conservative Judaism's 570:, which opened to the public in 1996. 189:destruction of the Second Temple in 70 2931:Teachings of the Prophet Joseph Smith 1014:) is marked by the indwelling of the 895:Committee on Jewish Law and Standards 844:Committee on Jewish Law and Standards 7: 3694:The Western Wall Heritage Foundation 3243:The New Temple and The Second Coming 1855: 1853: 1441:adding citations to reliable sources 1073:), are part of this temple as well ( 682:A 2000 visit to the Temple Mount by 543:Goren was sharply criticized by the 4504:Tabernacle and Temples in Jerusalem 2392:"Just how much is a cubit, anyway?" 2251:(Ashkenazi Chief Rabbi of Israel); 1959:Finkelstein, Aryay Bennett (2011). 1739:Organisation of Islamic Cooperation 1523:Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox 1389:All Israel shall their Saviour own, 1365:reigns over earth from the city of 1204:(amongst others); whether or not a 990:Christian views on the Old Covenant 885:to dwell "among us" in the weekday 281:There was an aborted project under 222:In the early 2nd century CE, Roman 74:) refers to a hypothetical rebuilt 72: 'Third House of the Sanctum' 68: 55: 3018:Nahmias, Roee (17 February 2007). 2988:Fendel, Hillel (6 November 2006). 2503:Beaumont, Peter (10 August 2015). 2486:"Reb Chaim HaQoton – ר' חיים הקטן" 2315:"Temple Mount is Jewish for a Day" 2255:(Sephardi Chief Rabbi of Israel); 1369:. Some interpret a passage in the 1002:, according to the writers of the 422:During the Mongol raids into Syria 25: 1860:Shani, Ayelett (10 August 2017). 1747:set fire to a 12th-century pulpit 861:3:4) are removed. In the special 257:) were allowed to continue their 165:Israeli–Palestinian peace process 4119: 4118: 3257:"Jerusalem in the New Testament" 3124:The Summons of the Lord of Hosts 3090:The Summons of the Lord of Hosts 2796:Smith, David (16 October 2008). 2427:. 9 October 2006. Archived from 2030:"Julian and the Jews 361–363 CE" 1531: 1413: 968:staunch German nationalism. The 815:, commenting on the prophecy of 57:בֵּית הַמִּקְדָּשׁ הַשְּׁלִישִׁי 3821:Urn for ashes of the Red Heifer 2589:Zivotofsky, Ari (11 May 2017). 1915:Fiske, Gavriel (16 July 2013). 1282:Abrogation of Old Covenant laws 363:Jewish revolt against Heraclius 253:that survived persecution (see 4423:Tzohar Rabbinical Organization 2802:The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com 2221:Mikdash-Build (Vol. I, No. 26) 1990:The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com 1745:, an Australian Christian who 1391:To their first state restor’d: 614:world with these holy places. 173:Palestinian National Authority 1: 4489:Judaism-related controversies 4418:Religious Zionists of America 4081:Status quo of Holy Land sites 2902:. 1 July 2010. Archived from 2591:"The Korbanot – Tzarich Iyun" 2247:These rabbis include: Rabbis 1942:"BAR KOKBA AND BAR KOKBA WAR" 1741:was initiated in reaction to 1704:Church of Christ (Temple Lot) 1665:Second Coming of Jesus Christ 1551:that critically analyze them. 404:the Siege of Jerusalem in 637 400:their differences of religion 351:Christians reasserted control 91: 88:Babylonian siege of Jerusalem 3996:Temple Mount Sifting Project 2219:, Chief Rabbi of Palestine ( 1592:Christians believe that the 1399:Again, and touch the skies. 1387:For God hath spoke the word, 1214:all come true in the Messiah 1085:). The result, according to 508:capture of the Mount, Rabbi 161:Israeli–Palestinian conflict 151:due to the existence of the 4022:Assassination of Abdullah I 3654:Holyland Model of Jerusalem 3228:Reclaiming the Temple Mount 2347:. Arutz Sheva. 24 July 2017 2123:מתוך מכתב הרמב"ן לבנו, 1268 2099:See also Crone & Cook, 1728:third holiest site in Islam 1177:of Zion- and temple-imagery 1158:affirmed the prophecies of 794:The Guide for the Perplexed 512:(deceased 1994) the former 486:Temple Mount Administration 386:took the city in the 630s. 261:, as long as they paid the 63: 4540: 4190:Religious Kibbutz Movement 4044:2015–2016 wave of violence 3773:Pro–Wailing Wall Committee 3659:Schick models of Jerusalem 3245:. WaterBrook Press, 2007. 3085:Universal House of Justice 1405:Dispensational Evangelical 1397:Her temple on Moriah stand 987: 776:would have sung that day. 653: 504:In August 1967, after the 360: 215: 36: 29: 4514:Proposed religious places 4114: 2300:24 September 2012 at the 1734:which stood at the site. 1700:Latter Day Saint movement 1385:We know, it must be done, 1235:The dominant view within 468:Modern rebuilding efforts 340:Galilee earthquake of 363 155:, which was built by the 56: 4273:National Religious Party 3899:Monastery of the Virgins 3230:. HaMeir L'David, 2006. 3087:(2002). "Introduction". 2894:A Wesley 'Zionist' Hymn? 2490:rchaimqoton.blogspot.com 1892:The Washington Institute 1808:Apocalypse of Zerubbabel 1675:governing place and the 1631:The Orthodox also quote 1393:Re-built by his command, 630:could not be built. The 545:Israeli Defense Ministry 390:Muslim conquest of Syria 326:governor of the province 99:Roman siege of Jerusalem 37:Not to be confused with 4086:Hashemite custodianship 3991:Archaeological remnants 3745:Western Wall Commission 3409:Fountain of Qasim Pasha 2846:Assuming Nisan 15, see 2702:Herzl, Theodor (1941). 823:he suggests otherwise. 484:, the self-proclaimed " 428:Mongol raids into Syria 308:(c. 400–450 CE) in his 4032:Al-Aqsa Mosque clashes 3524:Jerusalem Islamic Waqf 2960:Smith, Joseph Fielding 2926:Smith, Joseph Fielding 2195:These rabbis include: 1946:jewishencyclopedia.com 1785: 1681:Independence, Missouri 1606:Epistle to the Hebrews 1402: 1345: 1270:Epistle to the Hebrews 1145: 1047: 865:Amidah prayer said on 733: 680: 660:Many rabbis interpret 650:Status of Temple Mount 575:Chief Rabbis of Israel 553:Jerusalem Islamic Waqf 465: 336: 310:Historia Ecclesiastica 278: 183:Attempts at rebuilding 64:Bēṯ hamMīqdāš hašŠlīšī 18:Third Temple (Judaism) 3763:Temple Mount Faithful 3353:Dome of the Ascension 3268:Pickwick Publications 2900:The Wesley Fellowship 2763:. Temple B'nai Shalom 2217:Avraham Yitzchak Kook 2201:Zalman Baruch Melamed 2105:The Qur'ān in Context 2053:Karmi, Ghada (1997). 1650:2 Thessalonians 2:3–4 1547:without referring to 1395:Jerusalem shall rise, 1340: 1186:Christian eschatology 728: 579:Isser Yehuda Unterman 518:Israel Defense Forces 357:Sassanid vassal state 276: 141:Old City of Jerusalem 130:Christian eschatology 3758:The Temple Institute 3530:Al-Aqsa is in danger 3414:Fountain of Qayt Bay 3212:. Free Press, 2000. 3208:Gorenberg, Gershom. 3158:Promised Day is Come 2975:Salt Lake City, Utah 2265:Eliyahu Bakshi-Doron 2110:The Evolution of God 1796:Manifestation of God 1677:New Jerusalem Temple 1555:improve this article 1437:improve this section 1264:on the first day of 1231:Christian mainstream 1065:, as a part of the " 897:adapted a series of 873:, the Hebrew phrase 832:Conservative Judaism 827:Conservative Judaism 791:Maimonides wrote in 482:The Temple Institute 426:In 1267, during the 314:Ammianus Marcellinus 241:and the province to 4372:Bar-Ilan University 4195:Torat Eretz Yisrael 3858:Hall of Hewn Stones 3768:Platoon of the Wall 3724:Western Wall Tunnel 3684:Little Western Wall 3580:Ark of the Covenant 3383:Dome of the Spirits 3373:Dome of the Prophet 3337:Marwani Prayer Hall 3220:(Journalist's view) 3186:. bahai-library.org 3129:Baháʼí World Centre 3095:Baháʼí World Centre 2682:Rabbinical Assembly 2653:Rabbinical Assembly 2624:Rabbinical Assembly 2431:on 10 February 2007 2371:www.templemount.org 1921:The Times of Israel 1823:Tzvi Hirsh Kaliszer 1743:Denis Michael Rohan 1696:Community of Christ 1493:biblical literalism 1354:Ezekiel Chapters 39 1220:or 2 Thessalonians 568:Western Wall Tunnel 538:She'ar Yashuv Cohen 78:. It would succeed 76:Temple in Jerusalem 4392:Yeshiva University 4106:Navel of the World 4091:Entry restrictions 3778:Women for the Wall 3393:Dome of Yusuf Agha 3368:Dome of al-Khalili 3241:Grant R. Jeffrey. 2398:. 3 September 2005 2226:2013-09-27 at the 2213:Eliezer Waldenberg 2151:. templemount.org. 2039:2005-10-20 at the 1685:Western Hemisphere 1673:Eastern Hemisphere 1350:dispensationalists 1346: 1099:Western Christians 1075:2 Corinthians 6:16 809:Abraham Isaac Kook 734: 701:festival in 2006, 322:Alypius of Antioch 279: 108:, particularly in 4499:Religious Zionism 4484:Jewish messianism 4466: 4465: 4446: 4445: 4413:Mizrachi movement 4278:Hapoel HaMizrachi 4236:Political parties 4166:Religious Zionism 4132: 4131: 3977: 3976: 3919:Solomon's Stables 3829: 3828: 3783:Women of the Wall 3554: 3553: 3501:Cotton Merchants' 3474:Walls and entries 3358:Dome of the Chain 3251:978-1-4000-7107-4 3093:. Haifa, Israel: 2968:Bruce R. McConkie 2662:on 20 March 2009. 2279:(rosh yeshiva of 2232:Avigdor Nebenzahl 2197:Mordechai Eliyahu 1992:. 4 December 2017 1661:Latter Day Saints 1656:Latter Day Saints 1583: 1582: 1575: 1549:secondary sources 1489:dispensationalism 1473: 1472: 1465: 1333:Dispensationalist 1299:Gospel of Matthew 1079:Ephesians 2:19–22 1018:in the believer ( 1012:Jeremiah 31:31–34 805:animal sacrifices 803:, he states that 786:Reconstructionist 754:divine providence 587:Religious Zionist 540:(deceased 2016). 526:Makhkame building 478:divine providence 396:the bishop Sebeos 218:Bar Kokhba revolt 212:Bar Kochba revolt 157:Umayyad Caliphate 16:(Redirected from 4531: 4233: 4185:Orthodox Judaism 4159: 4152: 4145: 4136: 4122: 4121: 3884:Antonia Fortress 3874:Foundation Stone 3838: 3834:Other components 3749:Advocacy groups 3740:Kotel compromise 3575:Solomon's Temple 3563: 3541:Al-Aqsa massacre 3428:Other structures 3378:Dome of the Rock 3363:Dome of al-Khidr 3322: 3298: 3291: 3284: 3275: 3196: 3195: 3193: 3191: 3179: 3173: 3172: 3149: 3143: 3142: 3127:. Haifa Israel: 3115: 3109: 3108: 3081: 3072: 3071: 3052:Taherzadeh, Adib 3048: 3035: 3034: 3032: 3030: 3015: 3009: 3008: 3002: 3000: 2985: 2979: 2978: 2956: 2950: 2949: 2922: 2916: 2915: 2913: 2911: 2888: 2882: 2881: 2871: 2865: 2864: 2857: 2851: 2844: 2838: 2831: 2825: 2822: 2813: 2812: 2810: 2808: 2793: 2787: 2786: 2780: 2772: 2770: 2768: 2756: 2750: 2749: 2747: 2745: 2730: 2724: 2723: 2699: 2693: 2692: 2691:on 7 April 2008. 2690: 2684:. Archived from 2679: 2670: 2664: 2663: 2661: 2655:. Archived from 2650: 2641: 2635: 2634: 2633:on 7 April 2008. 2632: 2626:. Archived from 2621: 2612: 2606: 2605: 2603: 2601: 2586: 2580: 2579: 2577: 2575: 2569:www.thetorah.com 2560: 2554: 2553: 2551: 2549: 2534: 2528: 2527: 2525: 2523: 2500: 2494: 2493: 2482: 2476: 2475: 2473: 2471: 2462:. Archived from 2452: 2441: 2440: 2438: 2436: 2417: 2408: 2407: 2405: 2403: 2388: 2382: 2381: 2379: 2377: 2363: 2357: 2356: 2354: 2352: 2341: 2335: 2334: 2332: 2330: 2321:. Archived from 2311: 2305: 2285:Yisrael Meir Lau 2245: 2239: 2193: 2187: 2184: 2178: 2177: 2159: 2153: 2152: 2145: 2139: 2138: 2131: 2125: 2120: 2114: 2090: 2084: 2075: 2069: 2068: 2050: 2044: 2026: 2020: 2017: 2011: 2008: 2002: 2001: 1999: 1997: 1982: 1973: 1972: 1956: 1950: 1949: 1938: 1932: 1931: 1929: 1927: 1912: 1903: 1902: 1900: 1898: 1883: 1877: 1876: 1874: 1872: 1857: 1818:Ezekiel's Temple 1724:Dome of the Rock 1622:Solomon's Temple 1590:Eastern Orthodox 1578: 1571: 1567: 1564: 1558: 1535: 1534: 1527: 1483:CE (a belief of 1468: 1461: 1457: 1454: 1448: 1417: 1409: 1241:Eastern Orthodox 1194:Olivet Discourse 1143: 1125:be the case for 875:na'ase ve'nakriv 721:Orthodox Judaism 608:Dome of the Rock 376:Byzantine Empire 334: 259:school in Javnia 243:Syria Palaestina 239:Aelia Capitolina 228:Simon bar Kokhba 153:Dome of the Rock 110:Orthodox Judaism 96: 93: 80:Solomon's Temple 73: 70: 66: 60: 58: 39:Ezekiel's Temple 21: 4539: 4538: 4534: 4533: 4532: 4530: 4529: 4528: 4479:Book of Ezekiel 4469: 4468: 4467: 4462: 4442: 4428:Zomet Institute 4401: 4350: 4292: 4243:The Jewish Home 4224: 4168: 4163: 4133: 4128: 4110: 4069: 4005: 3973: 3928: 3909:Ptolemaic Baris 3894:Hasmonean Baris 3862: 3825: 3816:Robinson's Arch 3811:Boaz and Jachin 3789: 3728: 3699:Mughrabi Bridge 3670: 3627:Temple treasury 3617:Solomon's Porch 3559:Jewish elements 3550: 3512: 3469: 3423: 3397: 3341: 3311: 3302: 3205: 3203:Further reading 3200: 3199: 3189: 3187: 3181: 3180: 3176: 3169: 3153:Effendi, Shoghi 3151: 3150: 3146: 3139: 3131:. p. 137. 3117: 3116: 3112: 3105: 3083: 3082: 3075: 3068: 3050: 3049: 3038: 3028: 3026: 3017: 3016: 3012: 2998: 2996: 2987: 2986: 2982: 2958: 2957: 2953: 2946: 2938:. p. 286. 2924: 2923: 2919: 2909: 2907: 2906:on 17 July 2014 2890: 2889: 2885: 2873: 2872: 2868: 2859: 2858: 2854: 2845: 2841: 2832: 2828: 2823: 2816: 2806: 2804: 2795: 2794: 2790: 2773: 2766: 2764: 2758: 2757: 2753: 2743: 2741: 2732: 2731: 2727: 2720: 2701: 2700: 2696: 2688: 2677: 2672: 2671: 2667: 2659: 2648: 2643: 2642: 2638: 2630: 2619: 2614: 2613: 2609: 2599: 2597: 2588: 2587: 2583: 2573: 2571: 2563:Gillis, David. 2562: 2561: 2557: 2547: 2545: 2537:Rich, Tracy R. 2536: 2535: 2531: 2521: 2519: 2502: 2501: 2497: 2492:. 17 July 2007. 2484: 2483: 2479: 2469: 2467: 2466:on 15 June 2006 2454: 2453: 2444: 2434: 2432: 2419: 2418: 2411: 2401: 2399: 2390: 2389: 2385: 2375: 2373: 2365: 2364: 2360: 2350: 2348: 2343: 2342: 2338: 2328: 2326: 2313: 2312: 2308: 2302:Wayback Machine 2273:Avraham Shapiro 2246: 2242: 2234:, Rabbi of the 2228:Wayback Machine 2209:Beit El yeshiva 2194: 2190: 2185: 2181: 2174: 2161: 2160: 2156: 2147: 2146: 2142: 2133: 2132: 2128: 2121: 2117: 2091: 2087: 2076: 2072: 2065: 2052: 2051: 2047: 2041:Wayback Machine 2027: 2023: 2018: 2014: 2009: 2005: 1995: 1993: 1984: 1983: 1976: 1958: 1957: 1953: 1940: 1939: 1935: 1925: 1923: 1914: 1913: 1906: 1896: 1894: 1885: 1884: 1880: 1870: 1868: 1859: 1858: 1851: 1846: 1804: 1759: 1716: 1658: 1618:heaven on earth 1579: 1568: 1562: 1559: 1552: 1536: 1532: 1525: 1469: 1458: 1452: 1449: 1434: 1418: 1407: 1401: 1398: 1396: 1394: 1392: 1390: 1388: 1386: 1343:A. C. Gaebelein 1335: 1330: 1322:Herodian temple 1233: 1198:2 Thessalonians 1144: 1142:T. Wright, 1994 1141: 1121:, then it must 1069:" (meaning the 992: 986: 984:Christian views 937: 871:Jewish holidays 855:Jewish services 829: 752:at the hand of 731:Francesco Hayez 723: 718: 688:Second Intifada 658: 652: 600: 502: 470: 440:crusader states 424: 392: 372:Sassanid Empire 365: 359: 335: 332: 271: 263:Fiscus Judaicus 224:Emperor Hadrian 220: 214: 185: 122:Jewish prophets 94: 71: 42: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4537: 4535: 4527: 4526: 4521: 4516: 4511: 4506: 4501: 4496: 4491: 4486: 4481: 4471: 4470: 4464: 4463: 4461: 4460: 4454: 4452: 4448: 4447: 4444: 4443: 4441: 4440: 4435: 4430: 4425: 4420: 4415: 4409: 4407: 4403: 4402: 4400: 4399: 4394: 4389: 4384: 4379: 4374: 4369: 4364: 4358: 4356: 4352: 4351: 4349: 4348: 4341: 4334: 4327: 4320: 4315: 4308: 4300: 4298: 4294: 4293: 4291: 4290: 4285: 4280: 4275: 4270: 4265: 4260: 4255: 4250: 4245: 4239: 4237: 4230: 4226: 4225: 4223: 4222: 4220:State of Judea 4217: 4212: 4207: 4202: 4197: 4192: 4187: 4182: 4176: 4174: 4170: 4169: 4164: 4162: 4161: 4154: 4147: 4139: 4130: 4129: 4127: 4126: 4115: 4112: 4111: 4109: 4108: 4103: 4098: 4096:Templum Domini 4093: 4088: 4083: 4077: 4075: 4071: 4070: 4068: 4067: 4029: 4024: 4019: 4013: 4011: 4007: 4006: 4004: 4003: 3998: 3993: 3987: 3985: 3979: 3978: 3975: 3974: 3972: 3971: 3968:Beautiful Gate 3964: 3959: 3954: 3949: 3944: 3938: 3936: 3930: 3929: 3927: 3926: 3924:Struthion Pool 3921: 3916: 3911: 3906: 3904:Pool of Raranj 3901: 3896: 3891: 3886: 3881: 3876: 3870: 3868: 3864: 3863: 3861: 3860: 3855: 3850: 3844: 3842: 3835: 3831: 3830: 3827: 3826: 3824: 3823: 3818: 3813: 3808: 3803: 3797: 3795: 3791: 3790: 3788: 3787: 3786: 3785: 3780: 3775: 3770: 3765: 3760: 3755: 3747: 3742: 3736: 3734: 3730: 3729: 3727: 3726: 3721: 3716: 3711: 3706: 3701: 3696: 3691: 3686: 3680: 3678: 3672: 3671: 3669: 3668: 3663: 3662: 3661: 3656: 3646: 3641: 3636: 3635: 3634: 3629: 3624: 3622:Temple menorah 3619: 3614: 3609: 3607:Holy of Holies 3604: 3599: 3589: 3588: 3587: 3582: 3571: 3569: 3560: 3556: 3555: 3552: 3551: 3549: 3548: 3543: 3538: 3533: 3526: 3520: 3518: 3514: 3513: 3511: 3510: 3509: 3508: 3503: 3498: 3488: 3483: 3477: 3475: 3471: 3470: 3468: 3467: 3466: 3465: 3460: 3455: 3450: 3442: 3437: 3435:Islamic Museum 3431: 3429: 3425: 3424: 3422: 3421: 3419:An-Nāranj Pool 3416: 3411: 3405: 3403: 3399: 3398: 3396: 3395: 3390: 3385: 3380: 3375: 3370: 3365: 3360: 3355: 3349: 3347: 3343: 3342: 3340: 3339: 3334: 3332:Al-Aqsa Mosque 3328: 3326: 3319: 3313: 3312: 3303: 3301: 3300: 3293: 3286: 3278: 3272: 3271: 3260: 3255:N. T. Wright, 3253: 3239: 3221: 3204: 3201: 3198: 3197: 3174: 3167: 3144: 3137: 3110: 3103: 3073: 3066: 3036: 3010: 2980: 2966:. compiled by 2951: 2944: 2917: 2883: 2866: 2852: 2839: 2826: 2814: 2798:"Temple time?" 2788: 2751: 2725: 2718: 2694: 2665: 2636: 2607: 2581: 2555: 2543:www.jewfaq.org 2529: 2495: 2477: 2442: 2409: 2383: 2358: 2336: 2325:on 3 June 2014 2306: 2281:Ateret Cohanim 2240: 2188: 2179: 2172: 2154: 2140: 2126: 2115: 2085: 2070: 2063: 2045: 2021: 2012: 2003: 1974: 1951: 1933: 1904: 1878: 1848: 1847: 1845: 1842: 1841: 1840: 1835: 1830: 1825: 1820: 1815: 1813:Beautiful Gate 1810: 1803: 1800: 1788:Shoghi Effendi 1767:Súriy-i-Haykal 1758: 1755: 1751:Al-Aqsa mosque 1720:Al-Aqsa Mosque 1715: 1712: 1706:, possess the 1657: 1654: 1581: 1580: 1539: 1537: 1530: 1524: 1521: 1517:United Nations 1513:European Union 1485:full preterism 1471: 1470: 1421: 1419: 1412: 1406: 1403: 1383: 1378:Charles Wesley 1371:Book of Daniel 1334: 1331: 1329: 1326: 1295:Holy of Holies 1237:Roman Catholic 1232: 1229: 1181: 1180: 1168:eschatological 1139: 1131: 1130: 1091:Land of Israel 1067:body of Christ 1010:(spoken of in 985: 982: 957:egalitarianism 940:Reform Judaism 936: 935:Reform Judaism 933: 879:asu ve'hikrivu 834:believes in a 828: 825: 821:Igrot HaRaiyah 750:Jewish messiah 722: 719: 717: 714: 703:National Union 668:Holy of Holies 654:Main article: 651: 648: 604:Al Aqsa Mosque 599: 596: 583:Yitzhak Nissim 530:High Holy Days 501: 498: 474:Jewish Messiah 469: 466: 423: 420: 391: 388: 361:Main article: 358: 355: 330: 295:Rabbi Hilkiyah 270: 267: 216:Main article: 213: 210: 184: 181: 95: 587 BCE 32:Herod's Temple 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4536: 4525: 4522: 4520: 4517: 4515: 4512: 4510: 4507: 4505: 4502: 4500: 4497: 4495: 4492: 4490: 4487: 4485: 4482: 4480: 4477: 4476: 4474: 4459: 4458:Hilltop Youth 4456: 4455: 4453: 4449: 4439: 4436: 4434: 4431: 4429: 4426: 4424: 4421: 4419: 4416: 4414: 4411: 4410: 4408: 4404: 4398: 4395: 4393: 4390: 4388: 4385: 4383: 4380: 4378: 4375: 4373: 4370: 4368: 4365: 4363: 4360: 4359: 4357: 4353: 4347: 4346: 4342: 4340: 4339: 4335: 4333: 4332: 4328: 4326: 4325: 4321: 4319: 4316: 4314: 4313: 4309: 4307: 4306: 4302: 4301: 4299: 4295: 4289: 4286: 4284: 4281: 4279: 4276: 4274: 4271: 4269: 4268:Mizrahi Party 4266: 4264: 4261: 4259: 4258:Otzma Yehudit 4256: 4254: 4251: 4249: 4246: 4244: 4241: 4240: 4238: 4234: 4231: 4229:Organizations 4227: 4221: 4218: 4216: 4213: 4211: 4208: 4206: 4203: 4201: 4198: 4196: 4193: 4191: 4188: 4186: 4183: 4181: 4178: 4177: 4175: 4171: 4167: 4160: 4155: 4153: 4148: 4146: 4141: 4140: 4137: 4125: 4117: 4116: 4113: 4107: 4104: 4102: 4101:Well of Souls 4099: 4097: 4094: 4092: 4089: 4087: 4084: 4082: 4079: 4078: 4076: 4072: 4065: 4061: 4057: 4053: 4052:2017 shooting 4049: 4045: 4041: 4037: 4033: 4030: 4028: 4025: 4023: 4020: 4018: 4015: 4014: 4012: 4008: 4002: 3999: 3997: 3994: 3992: 3989: 3988: 3986: 3984: 3980: 3969: 3965: 3963: 3962:Warren's Gate 3960: 3958: 3955: 3953: 3950: 3948: 3945: 3943: 3940: 3939: 3937: 3935: 3931: 3925: 3922: 3920: 3917: 3915: 3912: 3910: 3907: 3905: 3902: 3900: 3897: 3895: 3892: 3890: 3889:Birket Israel 3887: 3885: 3882: 3880: 3877: 3875: 3872: 3871: 3869: 3865: 3859: 3856: 3854: 3853:Southern Wall 3851: 3849: 3846: 3845: 3843: 3839: 3836: 3832: 3822: 3819: 3817: 3814: 3812: 3809: 3807: 3804: 3802: 3799: 3798: 3796: 3792: 3784: 3781: 3779: 3776: 3774: 3771: 3769: 3766: 3764: 3761: 3759: 3756: 3754: 3751: 3750: 3748: 3746: 3743: 3741: 3738: 3737: 3735: 3731: 3725: 3722: 3720: 3719:Western Stone 3717: 3715: 3714:Wilson's Arch 3712: 3710: 3709:Western Stone 3707: 3705: 3704:Placing notes 3702: 3700: 3697: 3695: 3692: 3690: 3687: 3685: 3682: 3681: 3679: 3677: 3673: 3667: 3664: 3660: 3657: 3655: 3652: 3651: 3650: 3647: 3645: 3642: 3640: 3639:Temple denial 3637: 3633: 3632:Warren's Gate 3630: 3628: 3625: 3623: 3620: 3618: 3615: 3613: 3610: 3608: 3605: 3603: 3600: 3598: 3595: 3594: 3593: 3592:Second Temple 3590: 3586: 3583: 3581: 3578: 3577: 3576: 3573: 3572: 3570: 3568: 3564: 3561: 3557: 3547: 3546:Al-Aqsa Flood 3544: 3542: 3539: 3537: 3534: 3532: 3531: 3527: 3525: 3522: 3521: 3519: 3515: 3507: 3504: 3502: 3499: 3497: 3494: 3493: 3492: 3489: 3487: 3484: 3482: 3479: 3478: 3476: 3472: 3464: 3461: 3459: 3456: 3454: 3451: 3449: 3446: 3445: 3443: 3441: 3438: 3436: 3433: 3432: 3430: 3426: 3420: 3417: 3415: 3412: 3410: 3407: 3406: 3404: 3400: 3394: 3391: 3389: 3388:Dome of Yusuf 3386: 3384: 3381: 3379: 3376: 3374: 3371: 3369: 3366: 3364: 3361: 3359: 3356: 3354: 3351: 3350: 3348: 3344: 3338: 3335: 3333: 3330: 3329: 3327: 3323: 3320: 3318: 3314: 3310: 3306: 3299: 3294: 3292: 3287: 3285: 3280: 3279: 3276: 3269: 3265: 3261: 3258: 3254: 3252: 3248: 3244: 3240: 3237: 3236:965-90509-6-8 3233: 3229: 3225: 3224:David Ha'ivri 3222: 3219: 3218:0-684-87179-3 3215: 3211: 3207: 3206: 3202: 3185: 3178: 3175: 3170: 3168:0-87743-244-9 3164: 3160: 3159: 3154: 3148: 3145: 3140: 3138:0-85398-976-1 3134: 3130: 3126: 3125: 3120: 3114: 3111: 3106: 3104:0-85398-976-1 3100: 3097:. p. 1. 3096: 3092: 3091: 3086: 3080: 3078: 3074: 3069: 3067:0-85398-144-2 3063: 3059: 3058: 3053: 3047: 3045: 3043: 3041: 3037: 3025: 3021: 3014: 3011: 3007: 2995: 2991: 2984: 2981: 2976: 2973: 2969: 2965: 2962:(1954–1956). 2961: 2955: 2952: 2947: 2945:9781441493729 2941: 2937: 2933: 2932: 2927: 2921: 2918: 2905: 2901: 2897: 2895: 2887: 2884: 2879: 2878: 2870: 2867: 2862: 2856: 2853: 2849: 2843: 2840: 2836: 2830: 2827: 2821: 2819: 2815: 2803: 2799: 2792: 2789: 2784: 2778: 2762: 2755: 2752: 2740: 2736: 2729: 2726: 2721: 2719:9781558761605 2715: 2711: 2707: 2706: 2698: 2695: 2687: 2683: 2676: 2669: 2666: 2658: 2654: 2647: 2640: 2637: 2629: 2625: 2618: 2611: 2608: 2596: 2592: 2585: 2582: 2570: 2566: 2559: 2556: 2544: 2540: 2533: 2530: 2518: 2514: 2510: 2506: 2499: 2496: 2491: 2487: 2481: 2478: 2465: 2461: 2457: 2451: 2449: 2447: 2443: 2430: 2426: 2422: 2416: 2414: 2410: 2397: 2393: 2387: 2384: 2372: 2368: 2362: 2359: 2346: 2340: 2337: 2324: 2320: 2316: 2310: 2307: 2304: 2303: 2299: 2296: 2290: 2286: 2282: 2278: 2277:Shlomo Aviner 2274: 2270: 2266: 2262: 2258: 2254: 2250: 2244: 2241: 2238:of Jerusalem. 2237: 2233: 2229: 2225: 2222: 2218: 2214: 2210: 2206: 2202: 2198: 2192: 2189: 2183: 2180: 2175: 2173:0-7923-2893-0 2169: 2165: 2158: 2155: 2150: 2144: 2141: 2136: 2130: 2127: 2124: 2119: 2116: 2112: 2111: 2106: 2102: 2098: 2096:, Chapter 31. 2095: 2089: 2086: 2082: 2081: 2074: 2071: 2066: 2064:0-86372-226-1 2060: 2056: 2049: 2046: 2042: 2038: 2035: 2031: 2025: 2022: 2016: 2013: 2007: 2004: 1991: 1987: 1981: 1979: 1975: 1970: 1966: 1962: 1955: 1952: 1947: 1943: 1937: 1934: 1922: 1918: 1911: 1909: 1905: 1893: 1889: 1882: 1879: 1867: 1863: 1856: 1854: 1850: 1843: 1839: 1836: 1834: 1831: 1829: 1826: 1824: 1821: 1819: 1816: 1814: 1811: 1809: 1806: 1805: 1801: 1799: 1797: 1793: 1789: 1784: 1779: 1777: 1772: 1768: 1764: 1756: 1754: 1752: 1748: 1744: 1740: 1735: 1733: 1729: 1725: 1721: 1713: 1711: 1709: 1705: 1701: 1697: 1692: 1690: 1686: 1682: 1678: 1674: 1670: 1666: 1662: 1655: 1653: 1651: 1647: 1645: 1644:Matthew 24:15 1640: 1638: 1634: 1629: 1627: 1623: 1619: 1615: 1611: 1607: 1603: 1599: 1595: 1591: 1587: 1577: 1574: 1566: 1556: 1550: 1546: 1545: 1540:This section 1538: 1529: 1528: 1522: 1520: 1518: 1514: 1510: 1506: 1502: 1498: 1497:chosen people 1494: 1490: 1486: 1482: 1478: 1467: 1464: 1456: 1446: 1442: 1438: 1432: 1431: 1427: 1422:This section 1420: 1416: 1411: 1410: 1404: 1400: 1381: 1379: 1374: 1372: 1368: 1367:New Jerusalem 1364: 1360: 1359:Second Coming 1355: 1351: 1344: 1339: 1332: 1327: 1325: 1323: 1319: 1318:Mount Gerizim 1315: 1310: 1308: 1304: 1300: 1296: 1291: 1287: 1283: 1279: 1275: 1271: 1267: 1263: 1259: 1256: 1252: 1251: 1250:foreshadowing 1246: 1242: 1238: 1230: 1228: 1225: 1223: 1219: 1215: 1211: 1210:Old Testament 1207: 1206:dual-covenant 1203: 1199: 1195: 1191: 1187: 1178: 1176: 1169: 1165: 1161: 1157: 1156: 1155: 1153: 1149: 1138: 1134: 1128: 1124: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1096: 1095: 1094: 1092: 1088: 1084: 1083:1 Peter 2:4–5 1080: 1076: 1072: 1068: 1064: 1060: 1056: 1052: 1046: 1044: 1038: 1036: 1032: 1028: 1024: 1021: 1017: 1013: 1009: 1005: 1004:New Testament 1001: 997: 991: 983: 981: 979: 975: 971: 966: 963:or synagogue 962: 958: 954: 951:represents a 950: 946: 941: 934: 932: 930: 929: 924: 923:Theodor Herzl 920: 917: 913: 912:family purity 908: 907:ritual purity 904: 900: 896: 893:In 2006, the 891: 888: 887:Torah reading 884: 880: 876: 872: 868: 864: 860: 856: 851: 849: 845: 841: 837: 833: 826: 824: 822: 818: 814: 810: 806: 802: 801: 800:Mishneh Torah 796: 795: 789: 787: 783: 779: 775: 771: 767: 761: 759: 755: 751: 747: 743: 739: 732: 727: 720: 715: 713: 711: 707: 704: 700: 695: 693: 692:ended in 2005 689: 685: 679: 675: 673: 669: 665: 664: 657: 649: 647: 645: 641: 637: 633: 629: 625: 619: 615: 613: 609: 605: 597: 595: 593: 588: 584: 580: 576: 571: 569: 565: 561: 556: 554: 550: 546: 541: 539: 535: 531: 527: 523: 519: 515: 511: 507: 499: 497: 495: 491: 487: 483: 479: 475: 467: 464: 462: 458: 451: 449: 445: 441: 437: 433: 429: 421: 419: 417: 416:the Holy Land 413: 408: 406: 401: 397: 389: 387: 385: 381: 377: 373: 369: 364: 356: 354: 352: 348: 345:, and to the 344: 342: 329: 327: 323: 317: 315: 311: 307: 302: 300: 296: 292: 288: 284: 275: 268: 266: 264: 260: 256: 252: 248: 244: 240: 236: 232: 229: 225: 219: 211: 209: 205: 203: 202: 197: 193: 191: 182: 180: 178: 174: 170: 166: 162: 158: 154: 150: 146: 142: 138: 133: 131: 127: 126:Messianic Age 123: 119: 115: 111: 107: 103: 100: 89: 85: 84:Second Temple 81: 77: 65: 53: 49: 44: 40: 33: 19: 4509:Temple Mount 4451:Demographics 4387:Yavneh Olami 4343: 4338:Makor Rishon 4336: 4331:Iton Meyuhad 4329: 4322: 4310: 4303: 4215:Third Temple 4214: 4064:2023 clashes 4060:2022 clashes 4040:2009 clashes 3952:Huldah Gates 3848:Eastern Wall 3676:Western Wall 3666:Third Temple 3665: 3528: 3325:Prayer halls 3305:Temple Mount 3263: 3242: 3227: 3209: 3190:30 September 3188:. Retrieved 3177: 3157: 3147: 3123: 3113: 3089: 3056: 3027:. Retrieved 3023: 3013: 3004: 2997:. Retrieved 2983: 2963: 2954: 2936:Deseret Book 2930: 2920: 2908:. Retrieved 2904:the original 2899: 2893: 2886: 2876: 2874:Hippolytus. 2869: 2855: 2850:for details. 2842: 2834: 2829: 2805:. Retrieved 2801: 2791: 2765:. Retrieved 2754: 2742:. Retrieved 2739:Sun Sentinel 2738: 2728: 2704: 2697: 2686:the original 2681: 2668: 2657:the original 2652: 2639: 2628:the original 2623: 2610: 2598:. Retrieved 2594: 2584: 2572:. Retrieved 2568: 2558: 2546:. Retrieved 2542: 2532: 2520:. Retrieved 2509:The Guardian 2508: 2498: 2489: 2480: 2468:. Retrieved 2464:the original 2459: 2433:. Retrieved 2429:the original 2424: 2400:. Retrieved 2396:Deseret News 2395: 2386: 2374:. Retrieved 2370: 2361: 2349:. Retrieved 2339: 2327:. 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