186:, himself associated with third-party ownership and the companies that invested in players, said: "In England they don't understand it at all. It's easier to buy a player who you are unsure about for ÂŁ10m if you are sharing the risk with a partner. Now, if the player becomes top-drawer and is sold for ÂŁ30m, then of course you may feel stupid only to own half. But if the player turns out to be merely average or a failure, if he cannot even be sold, you will say, 'Fantastic, the disaster was not only mine'. That's exactly the way it works."
119:, was acting to ban 'third-party' ownership. Article 18 of FIFA's Rules on the Status and Transfer of Players does restrict the practice, at least as far as a third party's influence is concerned, stating that: "No club shall enter into a contract which enables any other party to that contract or any third party to acquire the ability to influence in employment and transfer related matters its independence, its policies or the performance of its teams".
58:, explained how third-party owners may either purchase a percentage of a player's "economic rights" from the club, or even purchase a player's contract. Owning the contract allows the third-party owner to increase profits by "parking a player" at a club temporarily until the player's value appreciates, at which time he is sold to another club and the agent earns a percentage of the transfer fees.
34:, an agency, such as a sports-management agency, a company, investors such as a hedge-fund, or a single investor—"takes ownership of all or part of the financial rights to a player". In some cases when a footballer is sold, the TPO, not the football club, can benefit from transfer fees and contract negotiations fees. Note that this differs from
221:
in a 10-year deal. In the wake of MSI's involvement a stream of new players arrived at the club, players who were engaged to play for
Corinthians but whose economic rights were partly or wholly owned by the investment fund. By 2006 MSI was listing as its investments not just Corinthians itself but
41:
The practice has also been widely used in football in South
America, particularly in countries such as Brazil and Argentina, with a system of players, clubs, agents, teams, and investors involved. It is associated with football clubs with few financial options that face financial hardship, and are
107:
drafted new rules L34 and L35 to restrict third party ownership of players from the beginning of the 2008–9 season. However, the FIFA 'third-party' rules differ drastically from the
Premier League, which creates substantial gaps in the enforcement of TPO. Premier League rules authorise financial
70:
also announced a similar ban in
European sports on 11 November 2015 following the passing of Rule 136 of Parliament's Rules of Procedure. In a written declaration, the European Parliament states that third-party ownership raises concerns over the integrity of competitions and introduces risks of
51:
and academic articles, businessmen or other investors buy shares in the economic rights of young players and often cover the costs of their training and accommodation. In return they are entitled to a percentage of a player's future transfer fee. A 2016 article in the
968:
1683:
122:
In
September 2014 UEFA announced they were going to tackle the issue. Later that month FIFA announced they would ban the practice. In July 2015 a Belgian court rejected an appeal against the banning of third-party ownership.
1178:
65:
announced the banning of third-party ownership, and specifically prohibited either clubs or players from entering into economic rights agreements with third-party investors. The ban took effect on 1 May 2015. The
2261:
1319:
1578:
1700:
979:
1911:
1875:
1186:
1996:
1970:
2073:
1778:
2456:
450:
Ramires completed his move to
Chelsea on 13 August 2010 on a four-year contract for a reported fee of ÂŁ17million. It is thought that Joorabchian would receive ÂŁ6m of this fee.
348:
a reported ÂŁ4 million for his share of
Anderson's registration. Mendes was said to have contributed 20% of the ÂŁ3.75 million Porto paid Anderson's previous club,
2330:
2229:
108:
institutions to hold player economic rights - which Maciel & Walton suggests, appears to be a contravention of the all-encompassing FIFA ban. In 2007 as reported in
1839:
112:, The league's rule U18 had previously stated that the third parties were not permitted to "materially influence" a club's "policies or the performances of its teams".
2269:
1586:
294:
and a second company, Just Sports Inc., while
Mascherano was jointly owned by Global Soccer Agencies and Mystere Services Ltd. All four companies were represented by
193:, heavily involved in the third-party ownership of players, defended the arrangement, calling it "the South American model and a model that appears all over Europe".
2177:
1523:
380:
while they investigated the third-party ownership of the player. JĂ´, who had played at
Corinthians before moving to CSKA Moscow in 2006, was associated with
1666:
150:
in August 2006. One unidentified official called it, "an unedifying trade in young people that rips the heart out of clubs which try to develop players".
2362:
1004:
395:
were understood to own the economic rights to 60 or 70 players across Europe and South
America. He was linked with Manchester City's failed bid for then
2481:
305:. Despite the fine, Tevez was allowed to continue playing for West Ham United. Both players remained in England after the controversy; Tevez moved to
1730:
160:, said of third-party ownership: "It is like trading in human beings. And it's destabilising for outsiders to have a financial interest in players."
2466:
157:
1034:
1708:
506:
2376:
1059:
483:
2407:
2294:
84:
uncovered secretive "financing practice for the global sport" with "one of the biggest firms investing millions in soccer-player futures".
1886:
2004:
1974:
1371:
2128:
2099:
1497:
1157:
704:
1090:
577:
333:
2337:
1609:
174:
By 2016, FIFA was attempting to tighten rules regarding TPO, which "has been described in some quarters as modern-day slavery."
1940:
1121:
565:
287:
218:
147:
2236:
1785:
1850:
1533:
251:
196:
After the Premiership introduced rules against third-party ownership, lawyer Jean-Louis Dupont claimed that it was illegal.
182:
Defenders of the practice said that it constitutes a way of sharing the burden of investment in a player. The 'super agent'
2181:
2044:
710:
613:
243:
301:
Due to irregularities in the player's contracts, West Ham United were eventually fined a record ÂŁ5.5 million by the
521:'s 10% rights was once held by "Onsoccer – International Gestão e Marketing, S.A.", an agent until he was sold to Lyon.
30:
is the ownership of a player's economic rights by third-party sources. The third-party—which can be an agent such as a
1063:
865:
841:
533:
573:
1396:
1305:
581:
585:
475:
153:
765:
699:
693:
557:
247:
1258:
740:
549:
514:
381:
291:
259:
210:
2427:
1635:"Sport Lisboa e Benfica - Futebol SAD announces disposal of a percentage of athlete Ramires' financial rights"
720:
589:
17:
1458:
1436:
1348:
805:
736:
643:
benefited from the trade in footballers' TPOs of footballers. They owned the "global sponsorship rights" of
35:
714:
616:, but on its annual report, it shown the payment were transferred to Desportivo Brasil Participaçoes Ltda.
545:
541:
440:
306:
2026:
42:
sometimes insolvent. By 2007, TPOs had become common practice in football in Portugal, Spain and Russia.
2159:
1555:
609:
569:
502:
2203:
1810:
1756:
792:
432:
91:
over designated accounts where the proceeds of player transfers is paid into. This was notably used by
2384:
1067:
1528:
1162:
373:
314:
279:
1687:
941:
561:
235:
67:
1410:
640:
619:
1661:
1659:
1634:
666:
491:
443:
in Brazil. A further 30% of the player's rights were reportedly owned by Joorabchian's associate
2305:
2461:
2356:
1212:
724:
676:
341:
275:
239:
143:
2136:
2106:
2027:"Traffic compra parte dos direitos do volante Hernanes - 17/04/2008 - UOL Esporte - Futebol"
917:
671:
510:
498:
290:
for an undisclosed fee. It subsequently emerged that Tevez's economic rights were owned by
2412:
412:
385:
369:
313:. Manchester United failed to agree a price with Tevez's owner and he left for city rival
295:
214:
190:
135:
88:
1098:
732:
689:
1734:
1284:
298:
and the deal was brokered by MSI, whose president Joorabchian had been until June 2006.
780:
744:
728:
428:
377:
318:
310:
302:
283:
227:
104:
81:
76:
842:"What is third-party ownership and how does it affect transfers? All you need to know"
2475:
2100:"NOTA OFICIAL: Santos FC esclarece relação com a Terceira Estrela Investimentos S.A."
755:
661:
553:
529:
479:
134:
Third-party ownership became controversial in English football after the arrival at
1217:
946:
623:
601:
518:
509:
was partly owned by Global Sports Agency. Porto also sold 37.5% economic rights of
487:
424:
420:
345:
271:
255:
231:
223:
139:
54:
47:
31:
1480:
517:, Porto re-sold 25% economic rights to Pearl Design Holding Ltd. for €2,125,000.
1239:
1139:
444:
392:
183:
462:
and investment funds bought part of the economic rights of the players, namely
2074:"Palmeiras confirma acordo por Armero; agente nega e diz ter mais 3 propostas"
922:
905:
759:
597:
471:
431:. The deal was reportedly part of an agreement reached with Benfica president
396:
337:
115:
In October 2007 it was reported that Football's international governing body,
2262:"Calejado, Felipe se apresenta ao Flamengo: "Nunca fui santo e nem vou ser""
1670:
605:
459:
1320:"Agora no Atlético-PR, Rafael Moura segue representado por Kia Joorabchian"
1372:"Kia Joorabchian should now tell us where the Carlos Tevez ÂŁ25m is going"
593:
92:
2129:"Santos FC acerta venda de 20% dos direitos econĂ´micos de Elano Ă TEISA"
1005:"WRITTEN DECLARATION submitted under Rule 136 of the Rules of Procedure"
1912:"Gustavo se despede do Palmeiras e espera ter mais chances no Cruzeiro"
1343:
1341:
463:
436:
416:
400:
324:
The Premier League took steps to outlaw third-party ownership in 2008.
2377:"Meia Kerlon e atacante Jonathas sĂŁo negociados com o futebol europeu"
1240:"Uefa & Fifpro urge Europe to outlaw third-party player ownership"
1122:"Uefa plans rule change to clamp down on third-party player ownership"
629:
From December 2010 to January 2011, TEISA bought 5% and 20% rights of
2408:"Ze Roberto Transfer Scandal: Not the Bargain He Was Thought To Be?!"
750:
644:
630:
365:
349:
168:
1684:"Chelsea lead chase for ÂŁ20m Benfica's Brazilian midfielder Ramires"
634:
537:
458:
When third-party ownership was allowed in Portugal, agent company
391:
In 2009 it was reported that the unnamed investors represented by
361:
321:
players and teams conceal their third-party ownership of players.
1060:"Hero's or Villains? Third party ownership in the Premier League"
38:, where a player's transfer rights are shared between two clubs.
1704:
1667:"Kia Joorabchian adquire 50% dos direitos econĂ´micos de Ramires"
467:
164:
116:
62:
1179:"The sooner Kia Joorabchian leaves English football the better"
1035:"World Soccer's Financing Secrets Revealed in Leaked Documents"
171:
spoke out against the practise, stating it should be outlawed.
1483:
87:
One method of circumventing the 2015 FIFA ban is to utilise a
1213:"Profile: Pini Zahavi, football's first and only super-agent"
942:"Hammers face a pounding over third-party player agreements"
423:
but subject to transfer interest from across Europe, led by
2235:(in Portuguese). fcporto.pt. 31 August 2004. Archived from
1140:"Fifa to introduce ban on third-party ownership of players"
317:
in summer 2009. Joorabchian subsequently claimed that many
1158:"FIFA welcomes legal win for ban on third-party ownership"
1285:"Third-party owner rule not 'legitimate' - Bosman lawyer"
906:"Can player economic value rights be used as collateral?"
2180:(in Portuguese). fcporto.pt. 6 July 2009. Archived from
860:
858:
552:
in January 2008. In 2009, it acquired all the rights of
103:
At its annual general meeting in June 2008, the English
1757:"Chelsea complete signing of Brazil midfielder Ramires"
1610:"Manchester City, Milan, Kaka and the Joorabchian link"
1397:"Original Tevez and Mascherano contracts with West Ham"
1206:
1204:
969:"Third - party own ership of players' economic rights"
1943:[Public Offer for Subscription – Prospectus]
1399:, Soccerlens.com, 8 June 2007. Retrieved 2010-07-28.
513:
to Mamers BV. After acquired 75% economic rights of
415:
had secured a 50% share in the Brazilian midfielder
28:
Third-Party Ownership (TPO) in association football
935:
933:
866:"Football Leaks: The Dirty Tricks of Doyen Sports"
2268:(in Portuguese). 29 December 2010. Archived from
1885:(in Portuguese). 25 February 2011. Archived from
835:
833:
831:
829:
827:
825:
823:
821:
2135:(in Portuguese). 19 January 2011. Archived from
2105:(in Portuguese). 2 December 2010. Archived from
1644:(in Portuguese). Published by CMVM. 20 June 2010
1054:
1052:
1028:
1026:
497:A part of football agent company and bank fund,
126:By 2016, TPO was strictly forbidden in England.
2383:(in Portuguese). 29 August 2008. Archived from
1579:"Man City hit ownership problems in bid for Jo"
1120:Gibson, Owen; Conn, David (23 September 2014).
360:In June 2008, the transfer of Brazilian player
1834:
1832:
1830:
1828:
1826:
1824:
1498:"Premiership third-party ownership set to end"
1306:"Media Sports Investments website 30 Nov 2006"
2289:
2287:
1935:
1933:
1733:. Chelsea F.C. 13 August 2010. Archived from
1411:"Eyebrows raised at deal shrouded in mystery"
904:Maciel, Matteo; Walton, Adam (1 March 2019).
647:, one of "soccer's most celebrated players."
344:. As part of that deal Porto paid the agent
18:Third party ownership in association football
8:
1091:"FIFA bans third-party ownership of players"
1941:"Oferta pública de subscrição - Prospecto"
1779:"Report and Consolidated Accounts 2007/08"
921:
1701:"Chelsea's Ramires offer under scrutiny"
2428:"Olympiakos contrata Leonardo, da Lusa"
2178:"Comunicado da FC Porto – Futebol, SAD"
2160:"Football Leaks: The Kazakh Connection"
1876:"FC Porto Half Yearly Report (2010–11)"
1481:"Action urged on footballer investment"
817:
2361:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
2354:
1524:"Jose agent's ÂŁ4m jackpot on Anderson"
1349:"West Ham sign Tevez & Mascherano"
899:
897:
895:
893:
891:
889:
887:
1486:12 October 2007. Retrieved 2010-08-04
158:Professional Footballers' Association
7:
2045:"FC Barcelona 2009–10 Annual Report"
910:The International Sports Law Journal
840:Richards, Alex (27 September 2016).
486:to set up an investment fund, while
1811:"Fernandes snubs Everton for Spain"
1690:22 July 2010. Retrieved 2010-07-26
1437:"West Ham handed record ÂŁ5.5m fine"
1211:Jackson, Jamie (26 November 2005).
795:(Through "Play International B.V.")
525:South America and rest of the world
2158:Sorbello, Paolo (3 January 2017).
1496:Wilson, Jeremy (2 February 2008).
1459:"West Ham receive Tevez clearance"
1318:CanĂ´nico, Leandro (25 July 2008).
1257:Castles, Duncan (5 October 2008).
411:In June 2010 it was reported that
352:, to sign the midfielder in 2006.
309:while Mascherano went to play for
266:Carlos Tevez and Javier Mascherano
25:
1951:(in Portuguese). 10 December 2010
1849:. 25 October 2010. Archived from
1673:24 June 2010 Retrieved 2010-07-26
1556:"Jo transfer hits ownership snag"
1283:Sinnott, John (27 October 2011).
1033:Panja, Tariq (23 November 2015).
707:(Energy Empreend e Participações)
435:the previous year at the time of
332:In 2007 the Brazilian footballer
217:, purchased a controlling 51% of
71:criminal activities into sports.
2482:Association football terminology
2462:Article on Players as collateral
2434:(in Portuguese). 26 January 2008
1918:(in Portuguese). 30 January 2009
1840:"FC Porto 2009–10 Annual Report"
1409:Kelso, Paul (1 September 2006).
1089:Ledsom, Mark (30 October 2007).
2304:(in Portuguese). Archived from
2080:(in Portuguese). 26 August 2010
2054:(in Spanish). 22 September 2010
2003:(in Portuguese). Archived from
1608:Conn, David (28 January 2009).
747:, a Uruguayan low division club
45:According to a 2007 article in
2295:"Santos FC 2008 annual report"
1971:"Accounts at 31 December 2008"
1707:. 27 July 2010. Archived from
1577:Wilson, Steve (18 June 2008).
1:
2467:Football Perspectives article
1532:. 1 June 2007. Archived from
1177:Winter, Henry (15 May 2009).
940:Conn, David (21 March 2007).
540:. It also acquired rights of
501:was once shared by Porto and
376:was initially blocked by the
2204:"Agent disgusted by Rangers"
1973:. Fluminense. Archived from
1370:Conn, David (14 July 2009).
1066:. 5 May 2009. Archived from
213:fund, founded and headed by
2457:Daily News Auckland article
1731:"RAMIRES SIGNS FOR CHELSEA"
1351:. BBC Sport. 31 August 2006
1064:Field Fisher Waterhouse LLP
439:' transfer to Benfica from
2498:
1997:"Balanço Patrimonial 2009"
1784:. FC Porto. Archived from
1461:. BBC Sport. 28 April 2007
1439:. BBC Sport. 27 April 2007
1558:. BBC Sport. 18 June 2008
923:10.1007/s40318-018-0140-0
694:Global Soccer Investments
592:. It owned 25% shares on
156:, chief executive of the
596:until he transferred to
382:Media Sports Investments
292:Media Sports Investments
211:Media Sports Investments
146:from the Brazilian club
36:co-ownership in football
806:Co-ownership (football)
641:Doyen Sports Investment
622:owned Colombian 80% of
536:and 50% of Mozambican
490:set up its own fund –
1759:. BBC. 13 August 2010
1308:Retrieved 2010-08-03.
1011:. European Parliament
715:Bertolucci Assessoria
336:was transferred from
1589:on 11 September 2012
1529:The Evening Standard
1163:The Washington Times
1146:. 26 September 2014.
482:once partnered with
286:from Brazilian side
74:According to a 2015
2387:on 14 December 2011
1977:on 31 December 2008
1711:on 16 December 2012
1688:The Daily Telegraph
1583:The Daily Telegraph
1183:The Daily Telegraph
679:with Fundo CAIC LLC
248:Sebastián DomĂnguez
68:European Parliament
2242:on 5 December 2010
2109:on 6 December 2010
2031:esporte.uol.com.br
1856:on 25 January 2011
1682:Mascaskill, Sandy.
1665:Massi, Alexandre.
1536:on 14 January 2013
985:on 24 January 2016
872:. 21 December 2016
793:Cristian RodrĂguez
667:Fernando Belluschi
503:International Foot
492:Benfica Stars Fund
433:LuĂs Filipe Vieira
270:On 31 August 2006
2343:on 13 August 2010
2230:"Facto Relevante"
1817:. 27 August 2007.
1737:on 14 August 2010
1101:on 9 January 2016
677:Marco Torsiglieri
342:Manchester United
307:Manchester United
276:Javier Mascherano
240:Javier Mascherano
222:also the players
144:Javier Mascherano
16:(Redirected from
2489:
2444:
2443:
2441:
2439:
2432:globoesporte.com
2424:
2418:
2417:
2403:
2397:
2396:
2394:
2392:
2373:
2367:
2366:
2360:
2352:
2350:
2348:
2342:
2336:. Archived from
2335:
2327:
2321:
2320:
2318:
2316:
2310:
2299:
2291:
2282:
2281:
2279:
2277:
2258:
2252:
2251:
2249:
2247:
2241:
2234:
2226:
2220:
2219:
2217:
2215:
2200:
2194:
2193:
2191:
2189:
2174:
2168:
2167:
2155:
2149:
2148:
2146:
2144:
2125:
2119:
2118:
2116:
2114:
2096:
2090:
2089:
2087:
2085:
2070:
2064:
2063:
2061:
2059:
2049:
2041:
2035:
2034:
2023:
2017:
2016:
2014:
2012:
2007:on 13 April 2014
1993:
1987:
1986:
1984:
1982:
1967:
1961:
1960:
1958:
1956:
1946:
1937:
1928:
1927:
1925:
1923:
1908:
1902:
1901:
1899:
1897:
1891:
1880:
1872:
1866:
1865:
1863:
1861:
1855:
1844:
1836:
1819:
1818:
1807:
1801:
1800:
1798:
1796:
1790:
1783:
1775:
1769:
1768:
1766:
1764:
1753:
1747:
1746:
1744:
1742:
1727:
1721:
1720:
1718:
1716:
1697:
1691:
1680:
1674:
1663:
1654:
1653:
1651:
1649:
1639:
1631:
1625:
1624:
1622:
1620:
1605:
1599:
1598:
1596:
1594:
1585:. Archived from
1574:
1568:
1567:
1565:
1563:
1552:
1546:
1545:
1543:
1541:
1520:
1514:
1513:
1511:
1509:
1493:
1487:
1477:
1471:
1470:
1468:
1466:
1455:
1449:
1448:
1446:
1444:
1433:
1427:
1426:
1424:
1422:
1406:
1400:
1393:
1387:
1386:
1384:
1382:
1367:
1361:
1360:
1358:
1356:
1345:
1336:
1335:
1333:
1331:
1315:
1309:
1303:
1297:
1296:
1294:
1292:
1280:
1274:
1273:
1271:
1269:
1254:
1248:
1247:
1236:
1230:
1229:
1227:
1225:
1208:
1199:
1198:
1196:
1194:
1189:on 16 March 2011
1185:. Archived from
1174:
1168:
1167:
1154:
1148:
1147:
1136:
1130:
1129:
1117:
1111:
1110:
1108:
1106:
1097:. Archived from
1086:
1080:
1079:
1077:
1075:
1056:
1047:
1046:
1044:
1042:
1030:
1021:
1020:
1018:
1016:
1001:
995:
994:
992:
990:
984:
978:. Archived from
973:
965:
959:
958:
956:
954:
937:
928:
927:
925:
901:
882:
881:
879:
877:
862:
853:
852:
850:
848:
837:
672:Luciano Figueroa
586:Matheus Carvalho
532:owned Brazilian
507:Manuel Fernandes
484:First Portuguese
372:to English team
189:The businessman
21:
2497:
2496:
2492:
2491:
2490:
2488:
2487:
2486:
2472:
2471:
2453:
2448:
2447:
2437:
2435:
2426:
2425:
2421:
2413:Bleacher Report
2405:
2404:
2400:
2390:
2388:
2375:
2374:
2370:
2353:
2346:
2344:
2340:
2333:
2331:"Archived copy"
2329:
2328:
2324:
2314:
2312:
2308:
2297:
2293:
2292:
2285:
2275:
2273:
2272:on 3 March 2016
2266:Gazeta Esportes
2260:
2259:
2255:
2245:
2243:
2239:
2232:
2228:
2227:
2223:
2213:
2211:
2202:
2201:
2197:
2187:
2185:
2184:on 1 March 2012
2176:
2175:
2171:
2157:
2156:
2152:
2142:
2140:
2139:on 18 July 2011
2127:
2126:
2122:
2112:
2110:
2098:
2097:
2093:
2083:
2081:
2072:
2071:
2067:
2057:
2055:
2047:
2043:
2042:
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413:Kia Joorabchian
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386:Kia Joorabchian
374:Manchester City
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315:Manchester City
296:Kia Joorabchian
282:in the English
280:West Ham United
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215:Kia Joorabchian
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136:West Ham United
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89:floating charge
61:In April 2015,
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32:football agent
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2052:FC Barcelona
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690:LuĂs Fabiano
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624:Pablo Armero
620:Turbo Sports
618:
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528:
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496:
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331:
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2381:Cruzeiro EC
2078:UOL Esporte
1949:Sporting CP
1287:. BBC Sport
1037:. Bloomberg
692:(Porto and
626:'s rights.
445:Pini Zahavi
399:midfielder
393:Joorabchian
370:CSKA Moscow
288:Corinthians
219:Corinthians
205:Corinthians
184:Pini Zahavi
148:Corinthians
99:Regulations
2438:12 January
2276:28 January
2143:21 January
2113:21 January
2084:12 January
1955:13 January
1642:SL Benfica
1291:27 October
1105:6 November
1041:11 October
1015:22 January
989:22 January
876:11 October
847:11 October
812:References
760:Juan Figer
758:His agent
756:ZĂ© Roberto
743:- through
578:JoĂŁo Paulo
550:Fluminense
419:, then at
397:A.C. Milan
2315:27 August
2302:Santos FC
2208:BBC Sport
2133:Santos FC
2103:Santos FC
1763:14 August
1671:globo.com
1648:4 October
1244:BBC Sport
1144:BBC Sport
1009:Europa.eu
745:Rentistas
656:Argentina
614:Palmeiras
606:Keirrison
588:; 20% of
576:; 25% of
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460:GestiFute
311:Liverpool
278:moved to
130:Criticism
2476:Category
2357:cite web
2214:31 March
2011:12 April
1883:FC Porto
1847:FC Porto
1815:BBC News
1593:7 August
1540:2 August
1504:. London
1417:. London
976:FIFA.com
800:See also
775:Colombia
766:Leonardo
610:Henrique
594:Hernanes
505:, while
480:Boavista
476:Sporting
454:Portugal
441:Cruzeiro
334:Anderson
328:Anderson
200:Examples
93:FC Porto
2406:Guido.
1922:29 July
1619:29 July
1562:18 June
1465:18 June
1443:18 June
1421:18 June
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1193:25 July
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953:28 July
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711:GeĂlson
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534:Gustavo
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470:, etc.
437:Ramires
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421:Benfica
417:Ramires
407:Ramires
366:Russian
252:Marinho
178:Defence
2246:7 June
2188:7 July
2058:18 May
1981:7 June
1896:18 May
1860:18 May
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570:Sandro
562:Dalton
558:Maicon
515:Walter
350:Gremio
260:Nilmar
169:FIFPro
55:Mirror
2341:(PDF)
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236:Roger
2440:2011
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2278:2011
2248:2014
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2013:2011
1983:2014
1957:2011
1924:2010
1898:2011
1862:2011
1797:2014
1765:2010
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1717:2014
1705:ESPN
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1621:2010
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1357:2010
1332:2010
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1270:2010
1226:2007
1195:2010
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