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478:" or "behind the back" perspective. Thus, the third-person perspective allows the game designer to create a more strongly characterized avatar and directs the player's attention as in watching a film. In contrast, a first-person perspective provides the player with greater immersion into the game universe.
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was actually designed as a third-person shooter, but added a first-person perspective to improve the interface for aiming and shooting. The game switches to a third-person viewpoint when the avatar is piloting a vehicle, and this combination of first-person for aiming and third-person for driving has
494:
The boundaries between third-person and first-person shooters are not always clear. For example, many third-person shooters allow the player to use a first-person viewpoint for challenges that require precise aiming, while others simply allow a player to freely switch between first and third-person
457:
feature to compensate for the difficulty of aiming from a third-person camera. Many include some form of first-person view, which allows precise shooting and looking around at environment features that are otherwise hidden from the default camera. In early examples of the genre, the player would
488:, or navigating tight quarters. As such, the third-person perspective is better for interacting with objects in the game world, such as jumping on platforms, engaging in close combat, or driving a vehicle. However, the third-person perspective can interfere with tasks that require fine aiming.
1004:(2005) was influential in helping to redefine the third-person shooter genre, with its use of "over the shoulder" offset camera angles, where the camera is placed directly over the right shoulder and therefore doesn't obscure the action. An important
958:, on the other hand, the protagonists automatically aimed at antagonists. Forcing or allowing the player to control aiming themselves, either using control sticks or a mouse, would go on to become commonplace in later games in the genre, such as
481:
Third-person shooters allow players to see the area surrounding the avatar more clearly. This viewpoint facilitates more interaction between the character and their surrounding environment, such as the use of a tactical system in
760:. This was an early example of a home console third-person shooter which featured a human protagonist on-foot, as opposed to controlling a vehicle, and made use of polygonal 3D graphics along with sprites in a 3D environment.
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was released the same year as Syphon Filter, and is an early example of a popular third person shooter which introduced the player being allowed to control aiming of their weapon themselves by means of two control sticks. In
872:) were some of the first 3D games in the genre to include third person shooter influences in a fantasy setting, with fictional or alternative weapons achieving the same effect as a gun for the player.
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766:(1995) was also a fully 3D third-person shooter released around this time, but as well as featuring an on-foot protagonist rather than a vehicle, utilised entirely polygonal 3D graphics.
675:(1988) is a third-person shooter where, rather than moving forward automatically, the player walks forward by holding the Up direction, as the background slowly scales toward the screen.
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games also employ a third-person perspective, the TPS genre is distinguished by having the game presented with the player's avatar as a primary focus of the camera's view.
508:
is another first-person shooter that switches to a third-person perspective when rolling around the environment using the morph ball. Many games in the genre such as the
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474:. While the first-person perspective allows players to aim and shoot without their avatar blocking their view, the third-person shooter shows the protagonist from an "
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argues that it's "largely responsible for the popularity of this genre". Other commentators have considered it influential on later third person shooters such as
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An illustration of a protagonist whom a player controls and a tracking camera just behind, slightly above, and slightly facing down towards that character
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in terms of immersion, but simply displace the camera from being at the eyes of the character to a point slightly above and behind them in most cases.
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Third-person shooters sometimes compensate for their distinct perspective by designing larger, more spacious environments than first-person shooters.
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1046:. The game also employed grittier themes than other titles and used a unique feature which rewarded the player for correctly reloading weapons.
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Clearly this early third-person shooter paved the way for the FPS proper. The rockets are drawn on the screen against a 2-D backdrop of stars.
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Dickey, Christopher; Scanlan, Marc; Lee, B. J. "Let the Games Begin.(World Cyber Games 2001)", Newsweek
International, 24 December 2001
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425:, as the game is presented with the player's avatar as a primary focus of the camera's view. Third-person shooters are analogous to
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421:. Third-person shooters are distinguished from other shooter games that may present the game from a third-person view such as
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1062:(2009). As of 2009, the third-person shooter genre has a large audience outside Japan, particularly in North America.
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features third-person combat with several types of firearms. The current ammunition is visible in the top left of the
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470:, which also tie the perspective of the player to an avatar, distinguished only in a minor change of position of the
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984:. Several platform games with third-person shooter elements were also released during that time; examples included
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669:(1987) featured several third-person shooter levels where the player trudges through indoor enemy bases. Konami's
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often be required to stand still to use first-person view, but newer titles allow the player to play like a FPS.
1089:, which was praised for its refined gameplay. In 2015, Nintendo published multiplayer third-person shooter game
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was met with critical acclaim at the time of its release, and the section of the game based around the first
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is another early 3D third person shooter which took a different approach to the genre, mixing this with a
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308:
288:
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2369:
2314:
1730:"Inspecting Video Game Historiography Through Critical Lens: Etymology of the First-Person Shooter Genre"
828:, instead making use of "third person" viewpoints, wide 3D environments and a control system inspired by
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724:, featuring eight-player deathmatch. He notes that it has a perspective and split-screen similar to
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Does Lara Croft Wear Fake
Polygons? Gender and Gender-Role Subversion in Computer Adventure Games
1667:(1971) also involved shooting . . . hese games featured shooting from a third-person perspective.
1221:
1210:
Does Lara Croft Wear Fake
Polygons? Gender and Gender-Role Subversion in Computer Adventure Games
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A third-person shooter is a game structured around shooting, and in which the player can see the
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The third-person shooter genre is still quite popular in contemporary gaming circles. In 2012,
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becoming one of the fastest selling Switch games. In the late 2010s, the third-person shooter
1028:(2003) features the cover system as its core game mechanic, along with a blind fire mechanic.
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1992:
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2D third-person shooters have existed since the earliest days of video games, dating back to
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782:) is claimed by some commentators as a third-person shooter, and Jonathan S. Harbour of the
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series, both of which were designed for younger audiences than most third-person shooters.
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516:) allow players to freely transition between first and third-person perspectives at will.
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Even
Flashback's own sequel, Fade to Black, was a fully 3D third-person shooter.
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822:(2000). The game eschewed the popular first person perspective of games such as
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elements, sometimes combining these with the jumping and climbing elements of
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2010:
1979:
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1716:, but nevertheless felt original thanks to its 3D third-person perspective.
1008:
that helped revolutionize third-person shooters in the past decade was the
2106:
1238:
Voorhees, Gerald (2014). "Chapter 31: Shooting". In Peron, Bernard (ed.).
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1056:(2008), place a greater emphasis on two player cooperative play, as does
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film in the trilogy was another early take on a 3D third person shooter.
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717:
702:
643:
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437:
It is a 3D genre that grew to prominence during the 2000s, especially on
379:
980:(2001) was acclaimed as a superlative third person shooter, inspired by
512:
series and its descendants (including the popular battle-royale shooter
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1940:
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641:(1987) Third-person shooters for home computers include Dan Gorlin's
621:
2813:
2767:"That Tecmo Flavor: Kikuchi And Shibata On Surprising The Audience"
56:
3815:
3656:
1096:
888:
737:
588:
557:(1962); third-person perspective shooting is also featured in its
404:
31:
2636:"GameSpot - GDC 07: Cliffy B disassembles Gears, mentions sequel"
1750:
corresponds to a third-person shooter, by contemporary standards.
1148:
respectively, featuring third-person shooter gameplay similar to
2290:"Duke Nukem: Time to Kill (1998) PlayStation review - MobyGames"
1076:
shooters, with bullets and missiles coming from all directions.
1013:
935:
that the game was the most popular third person shooter for the
606:
522:
writes that the "real-time, over-the-shoulder tracking shots of
2817:
2619:
Microsoft turns out gorgeous, gory shooter with 'Gears of War'
2596:
2496:"Decade in Review: The most influential video games since Y2K"
800:
1653:
Some of the earliest video games, such as the mainframe game
2529:"Post-GDC: Cliff Bleszinski Says Iteration Won Gears of War"
3442:
1631:
Voorhees, Gerald A.; Call, Joshua; Whitlock, Katie (2015).
740:
released a two-player competitive 3D third-person shooter
1600:
The
Meaning of Video Games: Gaming and Textual Strategies
382:
consists primarily of shooting. It is closely related to
2444:"Postmortem: The Game Design of Surreal's The Suffering"
1787:"Top 10 Sega Franchises That Deserve Platinum Treatment"
712:(1994). Kurt Kalata of Hardcore Gaming 101 cites Sega's
2190:
Peter Cohen, "Bring out the big guns.(The Game Room)",
1682:
A Brief
History Of Video Games: From Atari to Xbox One
1634:
Guns, Grenades, and Grunts: First-Person
Shooter Games
679:
also featured various obstacles that could be used to
453:. Third-person shooter games sometimes incorporate an
1109:
being one of the console's highest selling games and
728:, but with entirely different gameplay and controls.
1358:
1356:
1354:
1301:
Microsoft Visual Basic game programming with DirectX
716:(1988), released for arcades and then ported to the
577:
shooters with a 3D third-person perspective include
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3705:
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3592:
3517:
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2873:
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2729:(22 May 2008), Shacknews, Retrieved on 22 May 2008.
2690:"Lock and Load: Upcoming Military Shooters of 2007"
2662:"The Designer's Notebook: Ten Years Of Great Games"
1233:
1231:
690:. A similar shooter released that same year was
2720:Resident Evil 5 to Sport 2P Co-op, Cover System
1476:"GDC 2002: Realistic Level Design in Max Payne"
495:perspectives at will. The first-person shooter
1319:
1317:
1315:
1313:
1311:
1309:
915:(now Bend Studio) combined the perspective of
2829:
2741:"TGS 2008: Resident Evil 5 Goes Split Screen"
1659:(1962) and commercial games based on it like
1503:"Halo Move to First-Person Shooter Confirmed"
1240:The Routledge Companion to Video Game Studies
1038:elements such as taking cover, influenced by
345:
8:
2571:Why Vanquish will make Gears Of War obsolete
2437:
2435:
2433:
750:. A year later, Elite Systems Ltd. released
2347:. New York: Arcade Publishing. p. 30.
2186:
2184:
1191:The Meaning and Culture of Grand Theft Auto
3596:
3254:
2870:
2836:
2822:
2814:
1348:, 30 September 2008, Accessed 2 April 2009
1042:, using off-center viewpoints inspired by
352:
338:
39:
2484:, 11 December 2001, Accessed 2 April 2009
2427:, 12 February 1999, Accessed 1 April 2009
2011:"Hardcore Gaming 101: Cabal / Blood Bros"
1951:
1949:
1295:
1293:
1291:
1289:
1268:"Know Your Genres: Third-Person Shooters"
1184:
1182:
1072:featured a gameplay style reminiscent of
2253:, 9 January 2004, Accessed 4 August 2009
1592:
1590:
1398:"'Gears of War' is next-gen at its best"
1099:, which was followed by two sequels for
696:(1988), which inspired many of its own "
1324:Rollings, Andrew; Ernest Adams (2006).
1178:
47:
2213:
2211:
2133:"Deadlight, an unsatisfying flashback"
1425:"SOCOM: US Navy Seals (PlayStation 2)"
1362:Blache, Fabian & Fielder, Lauren,
919:with action elements of games such as
532:evoke third-person shooter games like
299:List of freeware first-person shooters
2556:How Cover Shaped Gaming's Last Decade
1578:Gaming: essays on algorithmic culture
462:Relationship to first-person shooters
390:visible on-screen during play. While
7:
2058:"Hardcore Gaming 101: Last Survivor"
1797:from the original on 10 October 2010
1103:in 2017 and 2022 respectively, with
2718:Faylor, Chris & Breckon, Nick,
2368:Sterbakov, Hugh (1 December 1996).
1547:Louis Bedigian (23 November 2002).
931:(1998). Richard Rouse III wrote in
895:Ratchet & Clank: Going Commando
466:These games are closely related to
36:View of a third-person shooter game
2793:Vanquish an intense sci-fi shooter
2765:Nutt, Christian (8 January 2009).
2660:Adams, Ernest (26 November 2007).
2494:Daniel Kaszor (30 December 2009).
2442:Rouse, Richard III (9 June 2004).
1396:Levi Buchanan (10 November 2006).
784:University of Advancing Technology
25:
1865:"JJ: Tobidase Daisakusen Part II"
1524:Sal Accardo (24 September 2004).
1505:. Inside Mac Games. 15 March 2001
1449:François Dominic Laramée (2002).
1373:, GameSpot, Accessed 1 April 2009
848:influence. Around the same time,
3048:
1728:Therrien, Carl (December 2015).
502:since been used in other games.
55:
2739:Tanaka, John (9 October 2008).
2688:Ocampo, Jason (4 August 2007).
2527:Dobson, Jason (12 March 2007).
1708:owed much to the popularity of
284:List of fighting game companies
2394:IGN Staff (21 November 1996).
2263:Sengstack, Jeff (6 May 1997).
1580:(U of Minnesota Press, 2006),
1423:Ryan Donald (27 August 2002).
538:, a close cousin of the FPS".
1:
2178:, Vol. 34, No. 3 (2001): 222.
1526:"Star Wars: Battlefront (PC)"
1225:, Vol. 34, No. 3 (2001): 222.
1162:List of third-person shooters
990:and most of the games in the
939:. The Nintendo 64 version of
304:List of third-person shooters
294:List of first-person shooters
1386:(CRC Press, 2006), pp. 55-56
683:from enemy fire, as well as
1327:Fundamentals of Game Design
1050:, as well as games such as
1022:(1999) has a cover system.
274:List of battle royale games
239:First-person shooter engine
3937:
3046:
1551:. GameZone. Archived from
1474:Määttä, Aki (8 May 2002).
1400:. NBC News. Archived from
2856:List of video game genres
2851:
2370:"Die Hard Trilogy Review"
2107:"Virtuoso for 3DO (1994)"
1999:Killer List of Videogames
1913:"Beyond Forbidden Forest"
1597:Jones, Steven E. (2008).
1124:saw huge popularity. The
647:(1986) and Paul Norman's
547:2D and pseudo-3D shooters
3148:Digital collectible card
2798:6 September 2017 at the
2315:"Burning Rangers Review"
2224:Computer and Video Games
1936:Game of The Week: Contra
1687:Little, Brown Book Group
1451:Game Design Perspectives
1137:Resident Evil 3: Nemesis
942:Army Men: Sarge's Heroes
807:Duke Nukem: Time To Kill
319:List of maze video games
3233:Roguelike deck-building
3141:Roguelike deck-building
2161:Anne-Marie Schleiner, "
1453:. Charles River Media.
1369:11 October 2012 at the
1208:Anne-Marie Schreiner, "
982:Hong Kong action cinema
819:Heavy Metal: F.A.K.K. 2
650:Beyond Forbidden Forest
314:List of light gun games
1679:Stanton, Rich (2015).
1549:"Metroid Prime Review"
1384:A Theory of Adaptation
1364:History of Tomb Raider
1121:Fortnite Battle Royale
903:
870:Millennium Interactive
476:over the shoulder shot
410:
324:List of platform games
309:List of survival games
289:List of fighting games
37:
3921:Third-person shooters
3475:Tactical role-playing
3240:Tactical role-playing
2138:Sydney Morning Herald
2038:. Hardcore Gaming 101
1959:, Hardcore Gaming 101
1574:Alexander R. Galloway
1342:Beyond Gears of War 2
1299:Jonathan S. Harbour,
892:
520:Alexander R. Galloway
468:first-person shooters
427:first-person shooters
408:
384:first-person shooters
35:
3855:Vertically scrolling
2421:Syphon Filter Review
2247:The Contra Adventure
2168:4 March 2016 at the
1246:. pp. 251–258.
1244:Taylor & Francis
1215:4 March 2016 at the
866:SCE Studio Cambridge
795:The Contra Adventure
688:cooperative gameplay
498:Halo: Combat Evolved
365:Third-person shooter
279:List of beat 'em ups
18:Third person shooter
3485:Turn-based strategy
3390:Submarine simulator
3196:Action role-playing
3103:Interactive fiction
2725:26 May 2008 at the
2625:(30 November 2006).
1793:. 10 October 2010.
1691:Hachette Book Group
1404:on 19 February 2015
1195:(McFarland, 2006),
987:Ratchet & Clank
732:3D polygon shooters
371:) is a subgenre of
43:Part of a series on
3886:Video game modding
3828:Nonlinear gameplay
3490:Turn-based tactics
3458:Real-time strategy
2396:"Die Hard Trilogy"
2196:, 1 September 2003
2131:Dominguez, James.
2095:on 1 January 2014.
1982:on 1 January 2014.
1957:Konami Run 'n Guns
1925:on 1 January 2014.
1901:on 1 January 2014.
1877:on 1 January 2014.
1853:on 1 January 2014.
1829:on 1 January 2014.
1775:on 1 January 2014.
1607:. pp. 83–84.
1117:battle royale game
904:
780:Square Enix Europe
447:puzzle-based games
411:
38:
3916:Video game genres
3903:
3902:
3899:
3898:
3891:Video game remake
3799:Emergent gameplay
3470:Real-time tactics
3429:
3428:
3368:Flight simulation
3098:Graphic adventure
3044:
3043:
2845:Video game genres
2501:The National Post
2419:Gerstmann, Jeff,
1841:"3-D WorldRunner"
1700:978-1-4721-1881-3
1648:978-1-4411-9144-1
1614:978-1-135-90218-6
1460:978-1-58450-090-2
1382:Hutcheon, Linda,
1253:978-1-136-29050-3
1193:: critical essays
1006:gameplay mechanic
856:Eidos Interactive
851:Deathtrap Dungeon
846:role-playing game
776:Eidos Interactive
700:clones," such as
419:third-person view
362:
361:
16:(Redirected from
3928:
3881:Video game clone
3597:
3593:Related concepts
3400:Vehicular combat
3255:
3128:Digital tabletop
3108:Interactive film
3068:Grand Theft Auto
3059:Action-adventure
3052:
3009:Platform fighter
2888:Platform fighter
2871:
2838:
2831:
2824:
2815:
2808:
2790:
2784:
2783:
2781:
2779:
2762:
2756:
2755:
2753:
2751:
2736:
2730:
2716:
2710:
2709:
2707:
2705:
2696:. Archived from
2685:
2679:
2678:
2676:
2674:
2657:
2651:
2650:
2648:
2646:
2632:
2626:
2617:Marc Saltzman, "
2615:
2609:
2608:
2606:
2604:
2595:. Archived from
2585:
2579:
2568:
2562:
2554:Brian Ashcraft,
2552:
2546:
2545:
2543:
2541:
2524:
2518:
2517:
2515:
2513:
2504:. Archived from
2491:
2485:
2476:16 July 2012 at
2471:Max Payne Review
2467:
2461:
2460:
2458:
2456:
2439:
2428:
2417:
2411:
2410:
2408:
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2384:
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2328:
2326:
2321:. 21 August 2010
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2286:
2280:
2279:
2277:
2275:
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2254:
2243:
2237:
2236:
2234:
2232:
2227:. 13 August 2001
2215:
2206:
2203:
2197:
2188:
2179:
2175:Leonardo Journal
2159:
2153:
2152:
2147:
2145:
2128:
2122:
2121:
2119:
2117:
2103:
2097:
2096:
2091:. Archived from
2079:
2073:
2072:
2070:
2068:
2062:hg101.kontek.net
2054:
2048:
2047:
2045:
2043:
2032:
2026:
2025:
2023:
2021:
2015:hg101.kontek.net
2007:
2001:
1990:
1984:
1983:
1978:. Archived from
1966:
1960:
1953:
1944:
1933:
1927:
1926:
1921:. Archived from
1909:
1903:
1902:
1897:. Archived from
1885:
1879:
1878:
1873:. Archived from
1861:
1855:
1854:
1849:. Archived from
1837:
1831:
1830:
1825:. Archived from
1813:
1807:
1806:
1804:
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1783:
1777:
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1771:. Archived from
1759:
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1331:
1330:. Prentice Hall.
1321:
1304:
1297:
1284:
1283:
1281:
1279:
1274:. 9 October 2015
1264:
1258:
1257:
1235:
1226:
1222:Leonardo Journal
1206:
1200:
1186:
1034:(2006) employed
928:Metal Gear Solid
875:Die Hard Trilogy
837:Mega Man Legends
831:Prince of Persia
388:player character
354:
347:
340:
249:Quick time event
229:Capture the flag
108:Platform fighter
74:Action-adventure
59:
40:
27:Video game genre
21:
3936:
3935:
3931:
3930:
3929:
3927:
3926:
3925:
3906:
3905:
3904:
3895:
3859:
3850:Twitch gameplay
3775:
3739:
3701:
3588:
3540:Survival horror
3513:
3463:Time management
3425:
3404:
3395:Train simulator
3354:
3319:
3291:
3244:
3182:
3152:
3122:
3079:
3053:
3040:
2980:
2976:Survival horror
2957:
2892:
2860:
2847:
2842:
2812:
2811:
2800:Wayback Machine
2791:
2787:
2777:
2775:
2764:
2763:
2759:
2749:
2747:
2738:
2737:
2733:
2727:Wayback Machine
2717:
2713:
2703:
2701:
2700:on 19 July 2012
2687:
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2493:
2492:
2488:
2469:Kasavin, Greg,
2468:
2464:
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2170:Wayback Machine
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2019:
2017:
2009:
2008:
2004:
1991:
1987:
1968:
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1911:
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1693:. p. 114.
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1371:Wayback Machine
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1339:
1335:
1323:
1322:
1307:
1298:
1287:
1277:
1275:
1266:
1265:
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1254:
1237:
1236:
1229:
1217:Wayback Machine
1207:
1203:
1187:
1180:
1175:
1158:
1150:Resident Evil 4
1140:were remade in
1131:Resident Evil 2
1126:survival horror
1101:Nintendo Switch
1059:Resident Evil 5
1044:Resident Evil 4
1001:Resident Evil 4
947:The 3DO Company
880:Fox Interactive
813:Burning Rangers
734:
632:3-D WorldRunner
549:
544:
464:
435:
417:on-screen in a
403:
386:, but with the
358:
329:
328:
269:
259:
258:
224:
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69:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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3883:
3878:
3873:
3867:
3865:
3861:
3860:
3858:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3845:Side-scrolling
3842:
3841:
3840:
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3796:
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3692:
3690:Climate change
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3509:
3507:Grand strategy
3499:
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3237:
3236:
3235:
3225:
3223:Monster-taming
3220:
3215:
3210:
3209:
3208:
3203:
3201:Looter shooter
3192:
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3039:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3027:
3026:
3013:
3012:
3011:
3001:
3000:
2999:
2997:Hack and slash
2988:
2986:
2982:
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2979:
2978:
2973:
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2965:
2959:
2958:
2956:
2955:
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2945:
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2933:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2902:
2900:
2894:
2893:
2891:
2890:
2885:
2883:Endless runner
2879:
2877:
2868:
2862:
2861:
2859:
2858:
2852:
2849:
2848:
2843:
2841:
2840:
2833:
2826:
2818:
2810:
2809:
2785:
2772:Game Developer
2757:
2731:
2711:
2680:
2667:Game Developer
2652:
2627:
2610:
2599:on 11 May 2012
2580:
2563:
2547:
2534:Game Developer
2519:
2508:on 9 June 2010
2486:
2462:
2449:Game Developer
2429:
2412:
2386:
2360:
2353:
2332:
2306:
2281:
2255:
2238:
2207:
2198:
2180:
2154:
2123:
2098:
2074:
2049:
2027:
2002:
1985:
1961:
1945:
1928:
1904:
1880:
1856:
1832:
1808:
1778:
1754:
1720:
1710:Space Invaders
1699:
1671:
1665:Computer Space
1647:
1623:
1613:
1586:
1566:
1555:on 4 June 2009
1539:
1516:
1494:
1481:Game Developer
1466:
1459:
1441:
1415:
1388:
1375:
1350:
1340:Geddes, Ryan,
1333:
1305:
1285:
1259:
1252:
1227:
1201:
1188:Nate Garrets,
1177:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1170:
1169:
1164:
1157:
1154:
1081:Rockstar Games
993:Jak and Daxter
933:Game Developer
742:vehicle combat
733:
730:
722:FM Towns Marty
570:Computer Space
548:
545:
543:
540:
463:
460:
441:. It features
434:
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101:Hack and slash
88:
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70:
65:
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60:
52:
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26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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3763:
3759:
3758:
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3752:
3749:
3748:
3746:
3742:
3736:
3735:Single-player
3733:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3715:
3714:
3711:
3710:
3708:
3704:
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3658:
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3649:
3647:
3646:
3642:
3640:
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3635:
3632:
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3504:
3503:
3500:
3496:
3493:
3492:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3480:Tower defense
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3464:
3461:
3460:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3440:
3438:
3436:
3432:
3422:
3421:Immersive sim
3419:
3417:
3414:
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3411:
3407:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
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3388:
3384:
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3349:
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3340:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3330:
3328:
3326:
3322:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3310:City-building
3308:
3306:
3303:
3302:
3300:
3298:
3294:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
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3265:
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3256:
3253:
3251:
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3241:
3238:
3234:
3231:
3230:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3213:Dungeon crawl
3211:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3198:
3197:
3194:
3193:
3191:
3189:
3185:
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3178:Tile-matching
3176:
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3169:
3167:
3166:Hidden object
3164:
3163:
3161:
3159:
3155:
3149:
3146:
3142:
3139:
3138:
3137:
3136:Deck-building
3134:
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3125:
3119:
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3104:
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2971:Battle royale
2969:
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2478:archive.today
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2354:1-55970-539-6
2350:
2346:
2345:Trigger Happy
2342:
2341:Poole, Steven
2336:
2333:
2320:
2319:wordpress.com
2316:
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2220:
2219:"REVIEWS: PC"
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2016:
2012:
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2003:
2000:
1996:
1995:
1989:
1986:
1981:
1977:
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1971:
1970:"Devastators"
1965:
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1958:
1955:Kurt Kalata,
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1272:news.xbox.com
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1070:PlatinumGames
1067:
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989:
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979:
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968:
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962:
957:
956:Syphon Filter
953:
948:
944:
943:
938:
934:
930:
929:
924:
923:
922:GoldenEye 007
918:
914:
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908:Syphon Filter
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781:
777:
773:
772:
767:
765:
764:
763:Fade to Black
759:
755:
754:
749:
748:
743:
739:
731:
729:
727:
723:
719:
715:
714:Last Survivor
711:
710:
705:
704:
699:
695:
694:
689:
686:
682:
678:
674:
673:
668:
667:
662:
661:run & gun
658:
654:
652:
651:
646:
645:
640:
639:
634:
633:
628:
624:
623:
618:
614:
613:
612:Space Harrier
608:
604:
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566:
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560:
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541:
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531:
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515:
511:
507:
506:
505:Metroid Prime
500:
499:
492:
489:
487:
486:
479:
477:
473:
472:player camera
469:
461:
459:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
439:game consoles
432:
430:
428:
424:
423:shoot 'em ups
420:
416:
407:
400:
398:
396:
393:
389:
385:
381:
378:in which the
377:
376:shooter games
374:
370:
366:
355:
350:
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53:
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3876:Toys-to-life
3816:
3809:
3761:
3706:Player modes
3670:Personalized
3655:
3644:
3612:
3518:Other genres
3448:Auto battler
3416:Falling-sand
3378:Lunar Lander
3188:Role-playing
3171:
3113:Visual novel
3075:Metroidvania
3067:
3021:
2953:Third-person
2952:
2926:Shoot 'em up
2911:First-person
2803:
2788:
2776:. Retrieved
2770:
2760:
2748:. Retrieved
2744:
2734:
2714:
2702:. Retrieved
2698:the original
2693:
2683:
2671:. Retrieved
2665:
2655:
2643:. Retrieved
2639:
2630:
2622:
2613:
2601:. Retrieved
2597:the original
2592:
2583:
2574:
2566:
2550:
2538:. Retrieved
2532:
2522:
2510:. Retrieved
2506:the original
2499:
2489:
2481:
2465:
2453:. Retrieved
2447:
2424:
2415:
2403:. Retrieved
2399:
2389:
2377:. Retrieved
2374:gamespot.com
2373:
2363:
2344:
2335:
2323:. Retrieved
2318:
2309:
2297:. Retrieved
2293:
2284:
2272:. Retrieved
2269:gamespot.com
2268:
2265:"MDK Review"
2258:
2245:Bobba Fatt,
2241:
2229:. Retrieved
2222:
2201:
2191:
2173:
2157:
2149:
2142:. Retrieved
2136:
2126:
2114:. Retrieved
2110:
2101:
2093:the original
2086:
2083:"Cyber Sled"
2077:
2065:. Retrieved
2061:
2052:
2040:. Retrieved
2030:
2018:. Retrieved
2014:
2005:
1993:
1988:
1980:the original
1973:
1964:
1939:
1931:
1923:the original
1916:
1907:
1899:the original
1892:
1883:
1875:the original
1868:
1859:
1851:the original
1844:
1835:
1827:the original
1820:
1811:
1799:. Retrieved
1791:GameZone.com
1790:
1781:
1773:the original
1766:
1763:"Tube Panic"
1757:
1749:
1742:. Retrieved
1737:
1734:Game Studies
1733:
1723:
1713:
1709:
1705:
1704:
1681:
1674:
1664:
1660:
1654:
1652:
1633:
1626:
1618:
1599:
1577:
1569:
1557:. Retrieved
1553:the original
1542:
1530:. Retrieved
1519:
1507:. Retrieved
1497:
1485:. Retrieved
1479:
1469:
1450:
1444:
1432:. Retrieved
1428:
1418:
1406:. Retrieved
1402:the original
1391:
1383:
1378:
1345:
1336:
1326:
1300:
1276:. Retrieved
1271:
1262:
1239:
1220:
1204:
1189:
1167:Shooter game
1149:
1135:
1129:
1119:
1110:
1104:
1090:
1084:
1078:
1063:
1057:
1051:
1048:Gears of War
1047:
1043:
1039:
1031:Gears of War
1029:
1023:
1017:
1010:cover system
999:
998:
991:
985:
977:
971:
965:
959:
955:
951:
940:
926:
920:
916:
906:
905:
893:
883:
873:
869:
859:
849:
835:
829:
823:
817:
816:(1998), and
811:
805:
799:
793:
787:
769:
768:
761:
751:
745:
735:
725:
713:
707:
701:
697:
691:
676:
670:
664:
655:
648:
642:
636:
635:(1987). and
630:
625:(1987), and
620:
610:
602:
599:Nihon Bussan
592:
582:
568:
562:
552:
550:
533:
527:
524:Gus Van Sant
518:
503:
496:
493:
490:
485:Gears of War
483:
480:
465:
443:shooter game
436:
412:
395:shoot 'em up
368:
364:
363:
234:Cover system
172:Shoot 'em up
160:Third-person
159:
145:First-person
79:Metroidvania
49:Action games
29:
3792:Hypercasual
3713:Multiplayer
3629:Educational
3579:Programming
3574:Photography
3547:Incremental
3343:Kart racing
3287:Virtual pet
3118:Walking sim
3093:Escape room
2992:Beat 'em up
2931:Bullet hell
2805:Toronto Sun
2116:26 December
2067:26 December
2036:"Wild Guns"
2020:26 December
1994:Devastators
1706:Radar Scope
1663:(1971) and
1661:Galaxy Game
1086:Max Payne 3
1074:bullet hell
1053:Army of Two
1040:Kill Switch
1025:Kill Switch
970:(2001) and
952:Tomb Raider
937:PlayStation
925:(1997) and
917:Tomb Raider
771:Tomb Raider
706:(1990) and
677:Devastators
672:Devastators
584:Radar Scope
567:(1971) and
564:Galaxy Game
211:Vehicle sim
177:Bullet hell
96:Beat 'em up
3910:Categories
3833:Open world
3744:Production
3665:Nonviolent
3348:Sim racing
3315:Government
3250:Simulation
2941:Twin-stick
2875:Platformer
2589:"Articles"
2512:24 January
1889:"Airheart"
1744:16 October
1639:Bloomsbury
1173:References
1112:Splatoon 3
1106:Splatoon 2
1068:(2010) by
911:(1999) by
878:(1998) by
864:(1998) by
854:(1998) by
840:(1997) by
789:BloodRayne
774:(1996) by
747:Cyber Sled
685:two-player
681:take cover
603:Tube Panic
455:aim-assist
401:Definition
182:Twin-stick
125:Action RPG
3619:Christian
3607:Advergame
3495:Artillery
3228:Roguelike
3206:Soulslike
3085:Adventure
2921:Light gun
2623:USA Today
2294:MobyGames
2144:22 August
2111:MobyGames
1656:Spacewar!
1605:Routledge
1528:. GameSpy
1083:released
978:Max Payne
967:Max Payne
736:In 1993,
709:Wild Guns
554:Spacewar!
535:Max Payne
254:WASD keys
244:Free look
155:Light gun
135:Artillery
67:Subgenres
3871:Minigame
3823:Masocore
3769:Fan game
3639:Licensed
3564:Non-game
3435:Strategy
3305:Business
3004:Fighting
2963:Survival
2948:Tactical
2796:Archived
2750:25 March
2723:Archived
2694:GameSpot
2640:Gamespot
2603:25 March
2482:GameSpot
2474:Archived
2425:GameSpot
2405:25 March
2379:25 March
2343:(2000).
2325:25 March
2299:25 March
2274:25 March
2231:4 August
2193:MacWorld
2166:Archived
2042:24 April
1817:"Xybots"
1801:25 March
1795:Archived
1714:Galaxian
1367:Archived
1213:Archived
1156:See also
1095:for the
1092:Splatoon
1065:Vanquish
1036:tactical
976:(2002).
964:(2001),
884:Die Hard
861:MediEvil
810:(1998),
804:(1997),
798:(1998),
792:(2002),
753:Virtuoso
718:FM Towns
703:NAM-1975
663:shooter
653:(1986).
644:Airheart
615:(1985),
605:(1983),
597:(1981),
587:(1979),
579:Nintendo
573:(1971).
529:Elephant
451:brawlers
380:gameplay
206:Survival
165:Tactical
115:Platform
91:Fighting
3838:Sandbox
3680:Serious
3613:BishĹŤjo
3530:Fitness
3502:Wargame
3360:Vehicle
3333:Fishing
3272:Farming
3172:Sokoban
3036:Stealth
3022:Pac-Man
2898:Shooter
2778:1 April
2745:ign.com
2704:1 April
2673:6 April
2540:2 April
2455:1 April
2400:ign.com
2251:GamePro
2088:AllGame
1997:at the
1975:AllGame
1941:GameSpy
1918:AllGame
1894:AllGame
1870:AllGame
1846:AllGame
1822:AllGame
1768:AllGame
1559:2 April
1532:2 April
1509:2 April
1487:6 April
1434:2 April
1408:2 March
1278:24 July
1019:WinBack
913:Eidetic
756:on the
594:Tempest
542:History
201:Stealth
130:Shooter
3787:Casual
3780:Design
3762:Doujin
3675:Sci-fi
3651:Sexual
3624:Comedy
3600:Themes
3584:Typing
3557:Rhythm
3535:Horror
3373:Combat
3338:Racing
3325:Sports
3282:Social
3267:Dating
3218:MMORPG
3158:Puzzle
2866:Action
2645:5 July
2560:Kotaku
2351:
1697:
1645:
1611:
1457:
1250:
1128:games
868:(then
842:Capcom
744:game,
726:Xybots
666:Contra
657:Konami
627:Square
622:Xybots
575:Arcade
559:clones
433:Design
415:avatar
223:Topics
194:Racing
189:Sports
120:Rhythm
3864:Other
3817:Kaizo
3810:Gacha
3756:Indie
3718:Co-op
3657:Eroge
3645:Otome
3634:Girls
3569:Party
3552:Music
3409:Other
3383:Space
3070:clone
3031:Snake
3024:clone
2985:Other
2906:Arena
1097:Wii U
973:SOCOM
778:(now
738:Namco
698:Cabal
693:Cabal
617:Atari
589:Atari
267:Lists
140:Arena
3764:soft
3695:News
3525:Cozy
3453:MOBA
3259:Life
3016:Maze
2936:Rail
2916:Hero
2780:2009
2752:2018
2706:2009
2675:2009
2647:2007
2605:2018
2576:Play
2542:2009
2514:2010
2457:2009
2407:2018
2381:2018
2349:ISBN
2327:2018
2301:2018
2276:2018
2233:2009
2146:2012
2118:2018
2069:2018
2044:2012
2022:2018
1803:2018
1746:2017
1712:and
1695:ISBN
1643:ISBN
1609:ISBN
1561:2009
1534:2009
1511:2009
1489:2009
1455:ISBN
1436:2009
1429:CNET
1410:2009
1303:2002
1280:2018
1248:ISBN
1146:2020
1144:and
1142:2019
1134:and
1014:Koei
954:and
858:and
825:Doom
720:and
607:Sega
514:PUBG
510:ARMA
449:and
150:Hero
3804:FMV
3751:AAA
3728:PVP
3723:MMO
3685:Art
3297:CMS
3277:God
2621:,"
2593:IGN
1740:(2)
1346:IGN
1197:159
1016:'s
961:Oni
945:by
900:HUD
801:MDK
758:3DO
659:'s
629:'s
619:'s
609:'s
601:'s
591:'s
581:'s
526:'s
369:TPS
3912::
3443:4X
2802:,
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