255:
At this time
Archbishop J.Robeiro demanded that the Malankara church should be under him. The Metropolitan complained to the Dutch company and Archbishop was banned from taking any action against the Malankara church. Metropolitan also complained about the atrocities committed by the Raja of
251:
Company") was established in 1602. They attacked Cochin and the king of Cochin surrendered to the Dutch on 20 March 1663. They were in control of Cochin and the surrounding area during the time of Mar Thoma IV.
186:
of 1653 rejecting primacy of the Bishop of Rome that they had been forced to accept in 1599, the
Christians of Malankara consecrated their Mooppen/Archdeacon Thomas as a Bishop titled
523:
292:
264:
a person named
Antonio created trouble to the Malankara Church. He was given 24 hours notice to leave the country and the church that gave him refuge was closed down.
159:) was selected to lead the people. The parish leader was called Edavaka Mooppen and the church as a whole had a Malankara Mooppen. This was the tradition till 1653.
341:
275:
cheria palli. He died and was buried there. His burial place was later demolished and the stones were used as stepping stones to the parish building.
518:
498:
493:
346:
271:
bishop Mar
Gabriel arrived in Malabar in 1708. Neither the Malankara church nor the Catholics accepted him. Finally he came to
508:
241:
471:(History of the Marthoma Church), Volume 1 (2006), Volume II (2007), Volume III (2008). Pub. E.J.Institute, Thiruvalla.
233:
503:
170:. There is no chance for the Malankara Church to use this Latin word. Portuguese were not familiar with the
220:
selected Mar Thoma IV as his successor. At that time Mar
Ivanios Hidayuttulla from Antioch who arrived in
141:
105:
112:
in India, serving from 1688–1728. During his tenure, the church was subject to a number of persecutions.
379:
Daniel, K. N. Canons of the Synod of
Diamper, prepared using five of the available Malayalam versions.
513:
93:
207:
149:
129:
183:
216:
died suddenly on 21 April 1688 and was laid to rest at
Kadampanad church. The leaders of the
351:
316:
284:
268:
217:
166:
use these titles throughout the report except in three places where they use the Latin word
163:
109:
32:
224:
in 1685 was the only bishop in
Malankara. So Mar Ivanios consecrated Mar Thoma IV in 1688.
182:, given by some historians was not used in the Malayalam version of the canons. After the
244:
155:
In
Malankara (Kerala) St. Thomas did not appoint any bishops, but an elder (Mooppen in
487:
308:
213:
136:
to the Jewish community. Some of the Jews and locals became followers of Jesus of
326:
288:
206:
There is nothing much known about his earlier days except that he was also from
187:
446:(Concise History of Marthoma Church), Pub: E.J. Institute, Kompady, Tiruvalla.
195:
171:
156:
58:
453:(History of Malankara Marthoma Syrian Church). Pub: Kallettu, Muttambalam,
260:. Because of the steps taken by the Company, that trouble also stopped. At
454:
272:
261:
191:
137:
437:
Christianity in India and a Brief
History of the Marthoma Syrian Church
68:
390:
Jornada do Arcebispo Aleixo de Menezes quando foy as Serra do Malaubar
257:
248:
221:
152:
tradition which included several Jewish elements and Indian customs.
145:
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people and their church as Malankara Church. They followed a unique
133:
125:
121:
410:] (in Malayalam). India: Sophia Books, Kottayam. p. 188.
291:. On 24 March 1728 Mar Thoma IV died and was laid to rest at
464:(History of Syrian Christians in the land of Malayalam).
435:
Juhanon Marthoma Metropolitan, The Most Rev. Dr. (1952).
283:
By 1727, Mar Thoma IV fell sick. So the leaders of the
370:
Five of the Malayalam versions were available in 1952.
174:
wording Malankara Mooppen and so they might have used
287:
selected a successor for him. He was consecrated as
89:
79:
74:
64:
54:
46:
38:
20:
462:Malayalathulla Suryani Chistianikauleday Charitram
478:(Canons of the Synod of Diamper), CLS. Tiruvalla.
295:(Kandanad Marth Mariam Orthodox Syrian Church).
94:Marth Mariam Orthodox Syrian Cathedral, Kandanad
420:Press list of Ancient Dutch records 1657-1778.
198:were ordained in 1670 and 1686 respectively.
8:
444:Malankara Marthoma Sabha Charithra Samgraham
162:The Malayalam versions of the Canons of the
402:Thomas, Dr. M. Kurian, ed. (August 2000) .
451:Malankara Marthoma Suryani Sabha Charitram
297:
17:
342:Malankara Jacobite Syriac Orthodox Church
524:Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church bishops
363:
476:Udayamperoor Sunnahadosinte Canonukal
7:
469:Malankara Marthoma Sabha Charitram
238:Vereenigde Oost-Indische Compagnie
128:It was here in the first century,
14:
347:Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church
449:Eapen, Prof. Dr. K. V. (2001).
45:
37:
519:Syriac Orthodox Church bishops
499:People from Alappuzha district
210:, just like his predecessors.
1:
120:On the southwestern coast of
124:lies a small state known as
494:Oriental Orthodoxy in India
540:
388:Antonio de Gouvea (1606).
323:
313:
305:
300:
31:
301:Malankara Church Titles
234:Dutch East India Company
460:Ittoop Writer (1906).
132:arrived to preach the
106:Malankara Metropolitan
26:Malankara Metropolitan
474:Danil, K. N. (1952).
442:Chacko, T. C. (1936)
178:. The Malayalam name
140:. They were known as
439:. Pub: K.M. Cherian.
315:Metropolitan of the
247:, literally "United
509:Pakalomattam family
208:Pakalomattom family
180:Jathikku Karthavian
408:Niranam Chronicles
130:Thomas the Apostle
333:
332:
324:Succeeded by
190:. His successors
184:Coonan Cross Oath
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352:Mar Thoma Church
317:Malankara Church
306:Preceded by
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285:Malankara Church
218:Malankara Church
164:Synod of Diamper
150:Syriac Christian
110:Malankara Church
75:Personal details
33:Malankara Church
18:
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533:
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528:
484:
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430:
428:Further reading
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404:നിരണം ഗ്രന്ഥവരി
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293:Kandanad Church
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142:Malabar Nasrani
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27:
24:
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11:
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504:Indian bishops
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467:Mathew, N. M.
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309:Mar Thoma III
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214:Mar Thoma III
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196:Mar Thoma III
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176:archidiaconus
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168:archidiaconus
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83:24 March 1728
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59:Mar Thoma III
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50:24 March 1728
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242:old-spelling
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228:Major events
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205:
202:Consecration
192:Mar Thoma II
179:
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161:
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119:
116:Introduction
104:was the 4th
102:Mar Thoma IV
101:
100:
22:Mar Thoma IV
15:
514:1728 deaths
327:Mar Thoma V
289:Mar Thoma V
249:East Indian
69:Mar Thoma V
55:Predecessor
488:Categories
358:References
321:1688–1728
240:or VOC in
47:Term ended
279:Last days
269:Nestorian
172:Malayalam
157:Malayalam
65:Successor
39:Installed
455:Kottayam
336:See also
273:Kottayam
262:Angamali
138:Nazareth
85:Kandanad
188:Thoma I
108:of the
258:Cochin
222:Kerala
146:Hebrew
134:gospel
126:Kerala
90:Buried
406:[
245:Dutch
122:India
232:The
194:and
80:Died
42:1688
490::
267:A
457:.
392:.
236:(
148:-
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