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120:. Taking note of the fact that the acquisition of the concession of Moses was also recognized by the Sultan of Brunei, Torrey made a new concession letter drawn up on November 24, 1865 at the Brunei Palace provided with the seals of the Sultan and three of his ministers. In December 1865, Torrey with 12 Americans and 60 Chinese founded the colony of "Ellena" with Harris was appointed as vice-governor.
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Torrey buried him on the top of a nearby hill, now known as
Governor's Hill where Harris had built his house on the slopes of the hill and laid a path down to the jetty by the river. A powerful granite block, which is said to require six water buffaloes to carry it in a two-days effort from a nearby
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Overbeck won from the Sultan of Sulu. The purported heirs of the last Sulu Sultan filed an arbitration appeal, demanding
Malaysia pay $ 32 billion for exploitation of resources of Sabah, claiming the 1878 agreement underscored that the territory had only been leased. Malaysia maintains that the
60:. At the first, he was working alone but later with his business partner named Nathan Gilette Pond, where they established the Harris & Pond company. The business premises had already opened by his father in 1805, and since working there they began to exported large quantities of
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Although Harris and Torrey themselves failed to make a significant personal headway with the establishment of Ellena, the concessions they received made way for the 1878 agreement between the Sultan of Sulu and
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In 1862, Harris left New York to set up his own branch of business in Hong Kong and put an end to unfair business competition in his country. He left his wife Sarah Louisa née
Seymour and his children in
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and Harris. In
October 1865, Torrey and Harris, together with Chinese lenders Lee Assing and Pong Ampong under the American Trading Company of Borneo decided to build a colony in the area of today's
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and other diseases. Ellena soon failed as the colony lacked a solid financial base, and Torrey was forced to leave his own colony to Harris a while to look for investors in Hong Kong and
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In the literature, there is also the name Claude Lee Moses; but in the treatise with Sultan Abdul Mumin, which was notarially attested by Moses, he himself uses the first name
Charles.
221:. The region, which falls in Malaysia, has seen a number of controversies over its status, the most recent being a $ 15 billion claim by purported heirs of the last Sultan of Sulu.
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Looking for a quick profit, the consul immediately sought buyers for his concessions following the signing of the lease. He raised the interest among his countrymen including
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to
Overbeck, who later gained support from the United Kingdom to undertake commercial operations in North Borneo, part of the present day region of
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Harris however died of malaria on May 22, 1866 while Torrey was in Hong Kong trying to raise additional funds for their colony.
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awarded an almost $ 15 billion settlement in favor of the claimants, which
Malaysia challenged at various legal forums. The
68:. This export business was so successful that the trademark was soon copied by other exporters and stuck on its own goods.
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Harris was born in New York on
October 29, 1826. He was a professional merchant for ship equipment at the corner of
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The position of
Ellenas in the mouth of the sluggish Kimanis River was unfortunate and favored the outbreak of
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and his successor, Pengiran
Temenggung who guaranteed land rights in various areas in the north of Borneo.
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The coffin with the mortal remains was exhumed shortly afterwards and brought back to the United States.
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quarry to the grave, marks his last retirement. Torrey made the following inscription to this tombstone:
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40:) was an American businessman and co-founder of the American colony of "Ellena" together with
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region surrendered its rights once it agreed to join the Malaysian federation in 1963.
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403:"British North Borneo : an account of its history, resources, and native tribes"
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593:"Malaysia files application to annul final award over claims by Sulu sultan's heirs"
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81:, where his father James Harris had already retired from the company in 1857.
618:"Malaysia hails 'decisive victory' over Sulu heirs after French court ruling"
568:"French court rules Malaysia owes $ 14.92 billion to sultan of Sulu's heirs"
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541:"Report: M'sia ordered to pay almost RM63b to Sulu sultan's descendants"
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515:"Heirs to the Sultanate of Sulu v. Malaysia, Final Award, 28 Feb 2022"
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446:"OLD NORTH BORNEO. (American's Lonely Grave on Jungle Hilltop)"
105:, Charles Lee Moses concluded a 10-year lease with the Sultan
489:"Ellena – America's Lost Colony in Kimanis of North Borneo"
386:
A History of Modern Sabah (North Borneo, 1881-1963)
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491:. North Borneo Historical Society. Archived from
213:. In January 1876, Torrey sold the rights to the
358:Brunei: revival of 1906 : a popular history
224:The claimants based their plea on the ambiguous
566:Network, The Star/Asia News (March 2, 2022).
187:A Tribute of Respect to the Memory of An Old,
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191:“After Life’s Fitful Fever, He Sleeps Well.”
430:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
336:. Whitney Research Group (WRG). p. 408
334:"Archive:The Whitney Family of Connecticut"
280:. Whitney Research Group (WRG). p. 407
278:"Archive:The Whitney Family of Connecticut"
240:eventually struck down the award in 2023.
143:Harris grave at the "Governor’s Hill" in
232:In February 2022, Spanish arbitrator Dr
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101:In August 1865, the American consul in
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355:Bachamiya Abdul Hussainmiya (2006).
215:American Trading Company of Borneo
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454:National Library Board, Singapore
304:"Thomas Bradley Harris, ca. 1862"
401:Owen Rutter (1889–1944) (1922).
487:Richard Ker (August 26, 2012).
238:International Court of Justice
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517:. May 2, 2022. Archived from
456:. December 1, 1909. p. 8
189:Faithful and Esteemed Friend.
477:, 2 November 1910; page 191.
36:; – May 22, 1866 in Ellena,
475:British North Borneo Herald
332:S. Whitney Phoenix (1878).
276:S. Whitney Phoenix (1878).
93:Harris (standing left) and
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390:. University of Singapore.
382:K. G. Tregonning (1965).
44:on the island of Borneo.
622:South China Morning Post
179:a Citizen of the U.S.A.
171:Hon. Chief Secretary of
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25:Thomas Bradley Harris.
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114:Joseph William Torrey
95:Joseph William Torrey
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42:Joseph William Torrey
32:(October 29, 1826 in
30:Thomas Bradley Harris
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312:University of Hawaii
185:Erected by the Rajah
135:Later life and death
16:American businessman
175:Ambong and Maroodu.
407:Cornell, Americana
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450:The Straits Times
368:978-99917-32-15-2
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181:Died 22 May 1866.
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626:. Retrieved
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600:. Retrieved
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575:. Retrieved
572:INQUIRER.net
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165:In Memory of
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54:South Street
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664:1866 deaths
659:1826 births
107:Abdul Momin
58:Maiden Lane
643:Categories
545:Yahoo News
264:References
48:Early life
597:The Star
426:cite web
177:By Birth
129:Shanghai
499:May 21,
460:May 21,
416:May 21,
340:May 21,
317:May 21,
284:May 21,
145:Kimanis
125:malaria
118:Kimanis
649:Borneo
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204:Impact
167:Thomas
103:Brunei
62:butter
38:Borneo
244:Notes
219:Sabah
630:2024
604:2024
579:2024
553:2024
527:2024
501:2017
462:2017
432:link
418:2017
363:ISBN
342:2017
319:2017
286:2017
56:and
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