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279:'s tutor in mathematics. In 1777, he succeeded Christian Horrebow as professor of astronomy. He soon thereafter went on a study trip to Germany, the Netherlands, France and England. An extract of his travelogue was published in a university programme from 1779. On his return to Denmark, the RundetÄrn Observatory was refurbished and equipped with new and improved instruments. The King contributed to the project with 7,000
311:. The negotiations lasted so long that he had to return to Denmark before they were concluded. From 1801 until his death, he also served as secretary of the Royal Danish Academy of Sciences. He was a member of number of commissions, including those related to the cobbling of streets in Copenhagen and a regulation of
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He was three times elected as rector of the
University of Copenhagen (1789â1790, 1801â1802, 1810â1811). He was a foreign member of the scientific academies in Petersborg, Pisa, London, Stockholm, Mannheim, Haarlem and Trondheim. He was also a member of the Scandinavian Literary Society in Copenhagen.
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were instrumental in creating the first precise maps of
Denmark. He served as president of the Royal Danish Society for Agriculture (1773â1783), director of the General Widows' Pension Fund (1782â), secretary of the Royal Danish Academy of Sciences (1801â1815) and three one-year terms as rector of
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As a practicing surveyor, he was responsible for the surveying of a number of estates and villages on
Zealand. In 1768, Bugge was appointed Chief Surveyor. He was himself responsible for the education of surveyors and created guidelines for their work. Bugge became a member of the Royal Danish
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Bugge's scientific results were to a significant extent diminished by the many other tasks he was given. In 1782 he was appointed as director of the
General Widows' Pension Fund. He was also used as a teacher of mathematics at the Naval Cadet Academy and lectured both on mathematics and water
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Academy of
Science in 1775, further increasing his influence on its work with surveying of the country, and from 1780 until his death headed it alone. Bugge's work marked a breakthrough for the economic and geographic surveying of Denmark.
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Bugge had at the same time under
Christen Hees' (1712â1782) instruction studied mathematics, a subject he had shown a remarkable talent for. He worked as an assistant to Peder Kofoed (1728â1760) in connection with Kofoed's survey of
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annually and taught surveying at the same time. In 1765, he was appointed as trigonometrical observer and head of the Office of
Surveying, where in that capacity, he carried out a
231:(1871). Following Kofoed's death, Bugge was hired as geographical surveyor by the Royal Danish Academy of Science. He surveyed approximately 20 km (7.7 sq mi) of
365:, Bugge married Ambrosia (Amborg) Wedseltoft (1742â1795), daughter of pastor Simonsen Wedseltoft (1706â1782) and Inger Magdalene From (c. 1715â1778). They had eight children.
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He published a number of textbooks on mathematics and astronomy as well as numerous articles in the journals of the Danish and
Swedish scientific academies and
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in 1807. He managed to save the original drawings and copper plates as well as the associated journals and calculations for the special maps of
Denmark.
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under the auspices of the Royal Danish
Academy of Science. He continued his studies of mathematics and physics and began working as an assistant for
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Peder Bugge (1700â1773) and Oliva Saur (c. 1720 â 1785). He was taught privately by Hans Christian Saxtorph before studying theology at the
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283:. A description of the observatory and observations from the three first years can be found in Bugge's privately published
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287:(1784). On Bugge's initiative, a series of small observatories were also established in Norway, Iceland, Greenland and
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Bugge's personal library contained 15,000 volumes. Most of them and many of his instruments were lost during the
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infrastructure. In 1798, he was sent by the government to Paris to represent Denmark at the
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Bugge was also charged with a wide range of other assignments. In 1774, he and professor
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Beskrivelse over den Opmaalingsmaade, som er brugt ved de danske geographiske Karter
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in 1777. His triangulation surveys of Denmark carried out under the auspices of the
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and the Copenhagen Port Authority. From 1773 to 1783, he was president of the
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This article is about the Danish astronomer. For the Norwegian musician, see
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De fĂžrste Grunde til Regning, Geometrie, Plan-Trigonometrie og Landmaaling
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Members of the Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters
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in 1809. He died on 15 January 1815 and was buried in
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created tables for the General Widows' Pension Fund (
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astronomer, mathematician and surveyor. He succeeded
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275:'s formulas. In 1765â1772, he served as Prince
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139:(12 October 1740 â 15 January 1815) was a
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341:as well as a number of observations in
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164:Bugge was born on 12 October 1740 in
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384:Knight in the Order of the Dannebrog
285:Observationes astron. annis 1781â83
686:19th-century Danish mathematicians
676:18th-century Danish mathematicians
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317:Royal Danish Agricultural Society
147:as professor of astronomy at the
153:Royal Danish Academy of Sciences
726:University of Copenhagen alumni
696:19th-century Danish astronomers
681:18th-century Danish astronomers
457:Schneider, A.; Heegaard, Poul.
736:Scientists from DenmarkâNorway
156:the University of Copenhagen.
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309:congress on the metric system
592:Daniel Gotthilf Moldenhawer
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721:Scientists from Copenhagen
630:Frederik Theodor Hurtigkar
487:"Thomas Bugge (1740â1815)"
382:in 1810. He was created a
338:Philosophical Transactions
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638:University of Copenhagen
610:University of Copenhagen
582:University of Copenhagen
574:Jakob Edvard ColbjĂžrnsen
182:University of Copenhagen
160:Early life and education
149:University of Copenhagen
107:University of Copenhagen
313:Copenhagen Fire Brigade
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361:On 7 January 1771 in
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553:Thomas Bugges Dagbog
368:Bugge was appointed
302:Thomas Bugge, 1890.
213:(1718â1776) at the
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388:Assistens Cemetery
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211:Christian Horrebow
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145:Christian Horrebow
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645:Succeeded by
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114:Scientific career
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627:Preceded by
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78:(1815-01-15)
48:Thomas Bugge
29:Thomas Bugge
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671:1815 deaths
666:1740 births
544:at geni.com
519:(in Danish)
517:gravsted.dk
493:(in Danish)
349:(v. Zach).
345:(Bode) and
271:) based on
259: [
245:trig points
95:Nationality
660:Categories
642:1810â1811
614:1801â1802
431:References
371:justitsrÄd
289:Tranquebar
256:C. C. Lous
174:and later
166:Copenhagen
126:, surveyor
84:Copenhagen
62:Copenhagen
54:1740-10-12
491:geomat.dk
363:Svallerup
281:rigsdaler
277:Frederick
219:Trondheim
124:Astronomy
523:28 April
497:28 April
468:28 April
378:etatsrÄd
228:MĂ©moires
241:Ăresund
233:Zealand
198:Zealand
558:Source
426:(1814)
416:(1795)
406:(1779)
188:Career
141:Danish
120:Fields
98:Danish
291:with
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525:2021
499:2021
470:2021
73:Died
44:Born
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