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He was convicted on
December 1, 2003 of 47 of the 69 charges filed against him. Of the convictions, three were for improper shipment of plague samples to research collaborators in Tanzania and forty-four were related to what prosecutors called "shadow contracts" for his research at Texas Tech,
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response plan. Sixty law enforcement officers were sent to investigate, and they arrested Butler after questioning him. The
Justice Department accused Butler of illegal transportation of plague samples,
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whereby "part of the payment for clinical trials went directly to Dr. Butler instead of through university accounts."
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The prosecution of Butler was met with disapproval by many groups of scientists, including colleagues, the
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In
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110:(born 1939 or 1940) is an American scientist specializing in infectious diseases including
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since 1987. He is credited with making oral hydration the standard treatment for
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Kimberly, James. "Before plague scare, prof was respected expert, researcher",
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Chang, Kenneth. "Split
Verdicts in Texas Trial Of Professor and the Plague",
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for, among many other charges, illegal transportation of plague samples,
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Federation of
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269:Butler, 70, is a world-renowned plague researcher
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281:Mangels, John (31 March 2006).
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338:Agre, Peter (2 April 2006).
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165:in 1967 and served in the
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171:lieutenant commander
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