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on Mount Saint Alban was eventually begun in 1897, and mostly completed by the 1980s, testifying to its founders' and visionaries' original conceptions. Memorial slabs recognizing Bishop
Claggett and his wife are mounted in the basement outside the chapel dedicated to St. Joseph of Arimathea.
396:). He graduated on 25 September 1764 and received theological training from Dr. Eversfield for the next three years. In 1787 Princeton conferred on him the "Master of Arts" degree, and in 1792, after he was ordained and consecrated as the first American Episcopal Bishop, he was awarded the
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built a summer camp and later retreat center known as the "Claggett Center". It serves the recreational, physical education, and spiritual needs of young
Episcopalians. It is also a retreat and conference center for members and guests of the Church and Diocese.
1279:
The
Episcopate in America: Sketches, Biographical and Bibliographical, of the Bishops of the American Church, with a Preliminary Essay on the Historic Episcopate and Documentary Annals of the Introduction of the Anglican Line of Succession Into
544:
on August 7, 1780, succeeding to the office after the death of his uncle, Rev. Dr. John
Eversfield. Rev. Claggett remained there until 1786. Due to the severe shortage of priests after disestablishment, Rev. Claggett was also the second
389:, founded by Rev. Eversfield on his plantation around 1745. Many of the youth in southern Maryland were educated at Eversfield's school. Claggett later served the parish from 1778 to 1780 and succeeded his uncle until 1786.
496:, the clergy were required to sign an "Oath of Fidelity", which none felt they could sign without violating their ordination vows. Nine of the clergy gave up their congregations and returned to England, six moved to
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acts of treason. By 1779 the numbers of
Anglican clergy in the area dwindled from 53 to just 15. Divisions and conflict arose among largely "loyalist" clergy and overwhelmingly "patriot" parishioners.
1693:
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The
American Episcopal Church was incorporated as "the first Anglican Province outside the British Isles." At the time, in 1783, there were 47 parishes and about 38 clergy in the new first Diocese.
865:, after the first new president in 1793, as the town was being laid out. While presiding over his Diocesan convention that year, Claggett appointed a committee to study the idea. He had an ally in
873:. However, Nourse did not want the cathedral in downtown Washington, but even then foresaw the beautiful dominating hill-top of Mount Alban to the northwest overlooking the new rough city and the
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373:
After
Claggett's father died in 1756 when he was 14, he was placed in the care of his maternal uncle, the Rev. Dr. John Eversfield. Eversfield was the "historically conspicuous" rector of
673:"Being a man of excellent fitness for the office, as well as possessed of large private means," Claggett was elected the first Bishop of Maryland, and consecrated during the triennial
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was appointed to assist Bishop
Claggett in 1814, and succeeded him two years later. Bishop Claggett published a few sermons, pastoral letters, and addresses to his convention.
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533:
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Bishop
Claggett was among the first to envision the need for a national Episcopal Church in the nation's new capital and "Federal City", now often being referred to as
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1179:, built a large boys dormitory they named "Claggett Hall". It also contains offices for the headmaster, admissions, and business divisions, and a common dining room.
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1125:, then beginning construction the year before where a wood carving of his consecration was added to the bishop's stall. There is a marker and memorial bell tower at
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1121:, his family home, which burned on December 25 of 1856 or 1858. Originally interred in the family plot on the property, his remains were moved in 1898 to the
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valley. After years of controversy and discussion with debates about its location, construction of the
Cathedral Church of St. Peter and St. Paul, the
781:
non-jurors, so no further consecrations took place in the United States until Madison went to England and was consecrated again by the prelates of the
493:
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in 1815. Bishop Claggett and Rev. Walter Addison also became mentors of several important Episcopal priests in the new capital area, including Rev.
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Library of Congress Religion Collections in Libraries and Archives: A Guide to Resources in Maryland, Virginia, and the District of Columbia
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also assisted with the consecration. Traditionally only three bishops are required, but Provoost objected to Seabury's consecration by
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for about three more months, studying and visiting family. In the spring of 1768, he returned home, and was appointed as the Rector of
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on "M" Street through the hospitality of the minister, the Rev. Stephen B. Balch. From this, Georgetown Parish formed in 1809 and
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902:. He gave the opening prayer, the first offered in the new Capitol in Washington D.C. He served through the end of the session.
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Claggett's epitaph, which includes the dates of his ordinations, was penned by his friend and fellow churchman, lawyer-poet
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Harry Wright Newman, Anne Arundel gentry : a genealogical history of twenty-two pioneers of Anne Arundel county, Md.,
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founded Trinity Episcopal Church so they could worship near their homes. The nearest existing Anglican churches were
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On August 13, 1810, the newly formed Trinity Church Vestry elected the Right Rev. Thomas John Claggett as the first
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440:. Less than a month later, on 11 October 1767at the same place and by the same prelate, Thomas Claggett was made a
642:" rather than the descriptive term "Anglican" which emphasized their English origins and the mother church of the
1751:
1222:
The Life and Times of Thomas John Claggett: First Bishop of Maryland and the First Bishop Consecrated in America.
1004:). On January 9, 1814, due to Bishop Madison's death without a successor, Bishop Claggett consecrated a rebuilt
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The life and times of Thomas John Claggett: first bishop of Maryland and the first bishop consecrated in America
1196:
The Life and Times of Thomas John Claggett, First Bishop of Maryland and the First Bishop Consecrated in America
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succeeding Rev. Henry T. Addison. This parish included not only the Addison family's traditional estates near
976:, notes from the vestry minutes of May 1814 describe British troops camping in the church and preventing the
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a few months after his consecration, and were presented by the then third rector, the Rev. Joseph Messenger.
325:
Captain Clagett at one time owned more than 3,700 acres (15 km) in central and northeastern Maryland in
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from meeting. Rev. Clagget served as the congregation's rector until his death on August 3, 1816.
508:, five retired to their estates, and two or three others took up teaching. Starting July 4, 1776,
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who had returned to England as well as financed his nephew's education), then became rector of
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302:, and Elizabeth Gantt. He was the great-grandson of Captain Thomas Clagett who emigrated from
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365:, ). Thomas John Claggett was the first to use the double "g" in spelling his family's name.
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Thomas Claggett, born October 2, 1743, was the son of the Reverend Samuel Clagett, an
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refused to consecrate Smith. Unable to obtain consecration of their clergy from the
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On October 16, 1811, Rt. Rev. Claggett consecrated the replacement structure at
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R. R. Donnelley & Sons Co., 1913. Original from the New York Public Library
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His first group of confirmations, a class of forty-four, took place in 1793 at
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consecrated for the Episcopal (formerly Anglican) Church in the United States.
17:
834:. Thus, Rev. Walter D. Addison periodically held services in what soon became
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Claggett avoided the conflict, retiring as rector and living on his estate of
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his children and his friends and honored name to his country and the church.
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at its first session in the new north (Senate) wing, of a barely serviceable
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In 1789 the Anglican congregations in nine states adopted the name of the "
488:, who had been ordained in England, had taken an oath of allegiance to the
992:, also known as the "Old Brick Church", in Queen Caroline Parish, western
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on 17 September 1792. Thomas J. Claggett thus became the first bishop of
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for two years. In 1778, he began officiating in his local home parish at
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on American soil and the first bishop of the recently established (1780)
31:
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1137:. Many of his papers are housed at the Diocese of Maryland's archives.
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In 1762, at age 17, he entered the College of New Jersey (now known as
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630:. Using the term "Episcopal" emphasized their belief and usage of the
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Claggett was consecrated by four men who had been consecrated by the
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from 1781 to 1782. In 1786, Rev. Claggett accepted the rectorship at
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267:
1504:"Bishop T. J. Claggett - First of the Episcopal Bishops in Maryland"
1263:
Appletons' Cyclopaedia of American Biography 6 Volumes (hardcover)
1189:
Succession of Bishops of the Episcopal Church in the United States
961:, both long carriage rides over rough and often impassible roads.
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708:, and later presiding bishops of the Episcopal Church. They were:
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412:, where the Diocese had been formed twelve years before in 1780.
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1459:. United States Department of the Interior. December 1, 1976
626:" as their name and formally separated themselves from the
624:
Protestant Episcopal Church in the United States of America
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in 1671. His paternal grandmother was Deborah, daughter of
1602:
968:. He organized the congregation in an abandoned wooden
1454:"National Register of Historic Places -- Application"
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building built 106 years earlier in 1704. During the
814:from 1793 to 1795 (succeeding his Tory uncle, Rev.
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2104:19th-century Anglican bishops in the United States
2089:18th-century Anglican bishops in the United States
1380:"A history of the Episcopal Diocese of Washington"
1105:He ruled the church with firmness and faithfulness
898:selected the Right Reverend Claggett as its third
697:ordained and consecrated in North America and the
1529:Prince George's County: Over 300 years of History
1386:. Episcopal Diocese of Washington. Archived from
266:(October 2, 1743 โ August 2, 1816) was the first
1374:
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1351:Hein, David; Shattuck, Gardiner H. Jr. (2004).
1199:(Chicago: R. R. Donnelley & Sons Co., 1913)
650:from which the American church's first bishop,
579:Episcopal Church (United States) ยง History
715:, second Presiding Bishop and first Bishop of
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844:St. John's Episcopal Church, Lafayette Square
830:but also a few Episcopalian families the new
802:) that Bishop Claggett ordained was the Rev.
357:" in 1689 against the Lord Proprietor of the
8:
1117:Claggett died August 4, 1816, at Croome, in
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763:of the Episcopal Church and first Bishop of
516:passed laws making prayers for the king and
318:, widow of Charles Ridgely I, and mother to
2046:Listed in chronological order of succession
1283:. Published by The Christian Literature Co.
1261:Wilson, James Grant and John Fiske (1901).
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341:Counties. He was a Justice and Coroner of
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30:For other people with this last name, see
2099:Burials at Washington National Cathedral
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476:created tremendous conflicts within the
420:On 20 September 1767, while visiting in
2114:18th-century American Episcopal priests
1428:"Trinity Episcopal Church History Page"
1304:
1302:
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2074:People from Baltimore County, Maryland
1510:from the original on 16 September 2016
1434:from the original on 14 September 2011
1046:
1012:(home parish of General and President
2094:Chaplains of the United States Senate
1658:November 27, 1800 โ December 8, 1801
1506:. The Daily News. November 12, 1898.
1109:He left a beloved memory to his wife,
345:and an opponent of Maryland Governor
7:
1265:. New York: D. Appleton and Company.
1193:Utley, George Burwell. (1876โ1946).
669:Coat of Arms of Thomas John Claggett
634:by the "laying-on-of-hands" of the "
557:(formerly Herring Creeke Church) at
229:Samuel Clagett & Elizabeth Gantt
349:, (1648-1709), who was a leader of
1479:"A Brief History of Christ Church"
941:In 1810, members of the church in
615:church in America and to ratify a
25:
1285:Original from Harvard University.
2035:
1135:Prince George's County, Maryland
1107:and adorned in by his character.
1100:Departed in the Peace of Christ,
907:St. John's Church at Broad Creek
828:Prince George's County, Maryland
424:, Claggett was made an ordained
379:Prince George's County, Maryland
1594:Documents by and about Claggett
1355:. New York: Church Publishing.
1055:Ordinatus Diaconus et Presbyter
611:in 1789 to form an independent
573:Organization of American Church
95:
1339:trinity church upper marlboro.
1309:Utley, George Burwell (1913).
1276:William Stevens Perry (1895).
1144:, (1779-1843), author of the "
512:and several newly independent
1:
2109:18th-century American bishops
2079:Episcopal bishops of Maryland
1612:Episcopal Church (USA) titles
1603:Episcopal Diocese of Maryland
1294:Epitaph, Thomas John Claggett
1243:John Dorsey and Pleasance Ely
1123:Washington National Cathedral
1094:Ordained Deacon and Presbyter
886:United States Senate chaplain
879:Washington National Cathedral
681:) of the Episcopal Church at
270:of the newly formed American
200:Washington National Cathedral
1430:. Trinity Episcopal Church.
1321:R.R. Donnelley & Sons Co
603:, representatives from nine
549:of Christ Episcopal Church,
444:. Rev. Claggett remained in
361:, the third Lord Baltimore,
2084:Princeton University alumni
1706:of the United States Senate
1127:St. Thomas Episcopal Church
1088:Thomas John Claggett, D.D.,
729:Anglican Church in Scotland
719:. Seabury had received his
494:Declaration of Independence
2130:
1071:Fidelitate et Mansuetudine
1049:Natus Sexto Nonis Octobris
890:On November 27, 1800, the
607:already organized met in
591:was elected bishop of the
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29:
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1712:
1660:
1651:
1643:
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1623:
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1090:First Bishop of Maryland,
1079:Uxori, Liberis, Sociisque
1065:Decessit in place Christi
1047:Maryland Episcopus Primus
871:Registrar of the Treasury
648:Scottish Episcopal Church
59:
52:
1098:Consecrated Bishop, 1792
1083:Et Patraiae et Ecclesiae
1061:Et Episcopus Consecratus
943:Upper Marlboro, Maryland
937:to Thomas John Claggett.
925:Trinity Episcopal Church
838:as well as in the local
812:Upper Marlboro, Maryland
727:Scottish bishops of the
387:Lower Marlboro, Maryland
375:St. Paul's Parish Church
312:Calvert County, Maryland
300:Charles County, Maryland
1219:Utley, George Burwell.
749:") and first Bishop of
745:(term used in lieu of "
731:who consecrated him in
1654:3rd US Senate Chaplain
1384:History of the Diocese
1085:nomen Honoratum Dedit
938:
919:Prince George's County
869:, the country's First
848:William Holland Wilmer
806:, who first served in
804:Walter Dulaney Addison
670:
538:Prince George's County
530:Prince George's County
383:Lower Marlboro Academy
1019:An assistant bishop,
932:
735:on November 14, 1784.
668:
632:historical succession
406:Chestertown, Maryland
1146:Star Spangled Banner
1092:Born October 2, 1744
1081:memoriam Clarissimam
1010:Alexandria, Virginia
955:St. Barnabas' Church
892:United States Senate
856:Alexandria, Virginia
832:District of Columbia
820:King George's Parish
771:Bishop James Madison
695:The Episcopal Church
619:for its governance.
534:St. Paul's, in Baden
394:Princeton University
359:Province of Maryland
355:Protestant Rebellion
353:(also known as the "
264:Thomas John Claggett
169:Province of Maryland
47:Thomas John Claggett
1570:The Claggett Center
1158:Diocese of Maryland
1067:Quarto Nonis Agusti
1035:
994:Anne Arundel County
984:Other congregations
840:Presbyterian Church
824:Oxon Hill, Maryland
741:, first and fourth
567:Anne Arundel County
308:St. Leonard's Creek
280:Diocese of Maryland
1627:Bishop of Maryland
1598:Project Canterbury
1552:2017-03-16 at the
1534:2007-03-03 at the
1414:2006-06-14 at the
1390:on 4 February 2012
1227:2014-07-07 at the
1152:In popular culture
1031:
996:(now town/city of
939:
850:and future bishop
798:The first priest (
675:General Convention
671:
589:Rev. William Smith
551:Guilford, Maryland
518:British Parliament
450:All Saints' Church
402:Washington College
398:Doctor of Divinity
320:Charles Ridgely II
136:September 17, 1792
54:Bishop of Maryland
42:The Right Reverend
2051:
2050:
1670:
1669:
1661:Succeeded by
1634:Succeeded by
1353:The Episcopalians
1334:978-1-112-51973-4
1177:Washington County
1142:Francis Scott Key
1115:
1114:
1014:George Washington
947:St. Thomas Church
935:St. Thomas Church
863:"Washington City"
836:Rock Creek Church
808:Queen Anne Parish
783:Church of England
654:was consecrated.
644:Church of England
628:Church of England
601:Church of England
585:Revolutionary War
555:St. James' Church
492:. Soon after the
482:Thirteen Colonies
478:Church of England
474:Revolutionary War
428:in the chapel of
351:Coode's Rebellion
296:Church of England
286:Early family life
261:
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16:(Redirected from
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1169:St. James School
1162:Frederick County
1096:In London, 1767.
1036:
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1027:Death and burial
1016:, (1732-1799)).
913:overlooking the
896:Capitol building
816:Jonathan Boucher
794:New capital city
761:Presiding Bishop
743:Presiding Bishop
721:episcopal orders
706:Bishop of London
646:, much like the
597:Bishop of London
593:Maryland diocese
540:where he became
434:Bishop of London
316:Hon. John Dorsey
272:Episcopal Church
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146:Personal details
123:October 11, 1767
73:Episcopal Church
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911:Fort Washington
909:, near today's
888:
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757:Samuel Provoost
663:
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559:Tracy's Landing
470:
468:Maryland priest
438:Richard Terrick
418:
408:on the state's
371:
363:Charles Calvert
331:Prince George's
306:and settled on
288:
186:Croom, Maryland
184:
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161:October 2, 1743
156:
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140:Samuel Provoost
137:
127:Richard Terrick
124:
48:
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27:American bishop
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18:Thomas Claggett
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1631:1792 โ 1816
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1573:. Retrieved
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1512:. Retrieved
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1487:. Retrieved
1483:the original
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216:Denomination
181:(1816-08-02)
133:Consecration
92:May 31, 1792
2069:1816 deaths
2064:1743 births
1575:26 December
1438:12 December
1394:26 December
974:War of 1812
717:Connecticut
687:Wall Street
638:" and the "
276:consecrated
206:Nationality
2058:Categories
1932:Sunderland
1912:Sunderland
1637:James Kemp
1489:2008-09-16
1463:6 February
1323:. p.
1204:References
1173:Hagerstown
1075:Moribusque
1021:James Kemp
747:archbishop
725:non-juring
661:Episcopacy
640:episcopate
636:Episcopacy
595:, but the
561:(now near
454:Sunderland
347:John Coode
237:Mary Gantt
165:Nottingham
157:1743-10-02
120:Ordination
109:James Kemp
2017:Halverson
1982:Prettyman
1967:Prettyman
1957:Prettyman
1827:Staughton
1822:McIlvaine
1817:Staughton
1812:McIlvaine
1747:McCormick
1732:McCormick
1703:Chaplains
800:presbyter
723:from the
504:, one to
500:, one to
369:Education
335:Baltimore
250:Signature
105:Successor
100:1792โ1816
97:In office
2002:Marshall
1992:Phillips
1727:Claggett
1717:Provoost
1550:Archived
1532:Archived
1508:Archived
1432:Archived
1412:Archived
1225:Archived
1183:See also
1171:outside
1042:English
998:Columbia
900:chaplain
779:Scottish
775:Virginia
765:New York
759:, third
733:Aberdeen
613:Anglican
605:dioceses
510:Congress
506:Delaware
498:Virginia
462:Maryland
416:Ministry
292:Anglican
242:Children
220:Anglican
210:American
138:by
125:by
83:Maryland
32:Claggett
2022:Ogilvie
1952:Milburn
1942:Huntley
1937:Bullock
1872:Cookman
1862:Goodman
1767:Addison
1752:Elliott
1317:Chicago
1280:America
1077:Ornavit
1057:Londini
1033:Epitaph
959:Leeland
563:Lothian
480:in the
446:England
327:Calvert
304:England
226:Parents
89:Elected
79:Diocese
2007:Harris
1997:Harris
1977:Pierce
1947:Butler
1927:Newman
1917:Bowman
1907:Gurley
1892:Slicer
1887:Butler
1882:Slicer
1877:Tustin
1867:Slicer
1857:Higbee
1842:Durbin
1832:Ryland
1807:Ryland
1792:Hawley
1787:Dwight
1782:Glendy
1757:Wilmer
1620:(none)
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978:Vestry
966:rector
917:, in
787:bishop
587:, the
547:rector
542:rector
514:states
486:clergy
484:. The
442:priest
436:, Dr.
426:deacon
274:to be
268:bishop
234:Spouse
196:Buried
115:Orders
69:Church
2027:Black
2012:Elson
1852:Hatch
1837:Johns
1797:Clark
1762:Brown
1742:Sayrs
1737:Gantt
1722:White
1596:from
1457:(PDF)
1133:, of
1131:Croom
1129:, in
1039:Latin
785:as a
679:synod
565:) in
536:, of
526:Croom
400:from
298:from
1987:Muir
1972:Hale
1962:Muir
1922:Gray
1902:Hill
1897:Dean
1847:Pise
1802:Post
1625:1st
1577:2015
1516:2016
1465:2012
1440:2011
1396:2011
1357:ISBN
1329:ISBN
1156:The
1069:1816
1063:1792
1059:1767
1053:1743
953:and
490:king
339:Kent
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176:Died
151:Born
1777:Lee
1175:in
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