Knowledge (XXG)

Thomas John Claggett

Source ๐Ÿ“

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on Mount Saint Alban was eventually begun in 1897, and mostly completed by the 1980s, testifying to its founders' and visionaries' original conceptions. Memorial slabs recognizing Bishop Claggett and his wife are mounted in the basement outside the chapel dedicated to St. Joseph of Arimathea.
396:). He graduated on 25 September 1764 and received theological training from Dr. Eversfield for the next three years. In 1787 Princeton conferred on him the "Master of Arts" degree, and in 1792, after he was ordained and consecrated as the first American Episcopal Bishop, he was awarded the 1164:
built a summer camp and later retreat center known as the "Claggett Center". It serves the recreational, physical education, and spiritual needs of young Episcopalians. It is also a retreat and conference center for members and guests of the Church and Diocese.
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The Episcopate in America: Sketches, Biographical and Bibliographical, of the Bishops of the American Church, with a Preliminary Essay on the Historic Episcopate and Documentary Annals of the Introduction of the Anglican Line of Succession Into
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on August 7, 1780, succeeding to the office after the death of his uncle, Rev. Dr. John Eversfield. Rev. Claggett remained there until 1786. Due to the severe shortage of priests after disestablishment, Rev. Claggett was also the second
389:, founded by Rev. Eversfield on his plantation around 1745. Many of the youth in southern Maryland were educated at Eversfield's school. Claggett later served the parish from 1778 to 1780 and succeeded his uncle until 1786. 496:, the clergy were required to sign an "Oath of Fidelity", which none felt they could sign without violating their ordination vows. Nine of the clergy gave up their congregations and returned to England, six moved to 835: 1188: 698: 520:
acts of treason. By 1779 the numbers of Anglican clergy in the area dwindled from 53 to just 15. Divisions and conflict arose among largely "loyalist" clergy and overwhelmingly "patriot" parishioners.
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The American Episcopal Church was incorporated as "the first Anglican Province outside the British Isles." At the time, in 1783, there were 47 parishes and about 38 clergy in the new first Diocese.
865:, after the first new president in 1793, as the town was being laid out. While presiding over his Diocesan convention that year, Claggett appointed a committee to study the idea. He had an ally in 873:. However, Nourse did not want the cathedral in downtown Washington, but even then foresaw the beautiful dominating hill-top of Mount Alban to the northwest overlooking the new rough city and the 2103: 2088: 373:
After Claggett's father died in 1756 when he was 14, he was placed in the care of his maternal uncle, the Rev. Dr. John Eversfield. Eversfield was the "historically conspicuous" rector of
673:"Being a man of excellent fitness for the office, as well as possessed of large private means," Claggett was elected the first Bishop of Maryland, and consecrated during the triennial 1023:
was appointed to assist Bishop Claggett in 1814, and succeeded him two years later. Bishop Claggett published a few sermons, pastoral letters, and addresses to his convention.
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Bishop Claggett was among the first to envision the need for a national Episcopal Church in the nation's new capital and "Federal City", now often being referred to as
2113: 1179:, built a large boys dormitory they named "Claggett Hall". It also contains offices for the headmaster, admissions, and business divisions, and a common dining room. 1126: 946: 934: 906: 843: 819: 1125:, then beginning construction the year before where a wood carving of his consecration was added to the bishop's stall. There is a marker and memorial bell tower at 2073: 2093: 1679: 1121:, his family home, which burned on December 25 of 1856 or 1858. Originally interred in the family plot on the property, his remains were moved in 1898 to the 449: 1916: 954: 807: 877:
valley. After years of controversy and discussion with debates about its location, construction of the Cathedral Church of St. Peter and St. Paul, the
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non-jurors, so no further consecrations took place in the United States until Madison went to England and was consecrated again by the prelates of the
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in 1815. Bishop Claggett and Rev. Walter Addison also became mentors of several important Episcopal priests in the new capital area, including Rev.
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Library of Congress Religion Collections in Libraries and Archives: A Guide to Resources in Maryland, Virginia, and the District of Columbia
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also assisted with the consecration. Traditionally only three bishops are required, but Provoost objected to Seabury's consecration by
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for about three more months, studying and visiting family. In the spring of 1768, he returned home, and was appointed as the Rector of
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on "M" Street through the hospitality of the minister, the Rev. Stephen B. Balch. From this, Georgetown Parish formed in 1809 and
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Claggett's epitaph, which includes the dates of his ordinations, was penned by his friend and fellow churchman, lawyer-poet
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Harry Wright Newman, Anne Arundel gentry : a genealogical history of twenty-two pioneers of Anne Arundel county, Md.,
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founded Trinity Episcopal Church so they could worship near their homes. The nearest existing Anglican churches were
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On August 13, 1810, the newly formed Trinity Church Vestry elected the Right Rev. Thomas John Claggett as the first
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The Life and Times of Thomas John Claggett: First Bishop of Maryland and the First Bishop Consecrated in America.
1004:). On January 9, 1814, due to Bishop Madison's death without a successor, Bishop Claggett consecrated a rebuilt 910: 647: 529: 409: 1312:
The life and times of Thomas John Claggett: first bishop of Maryland and the first bishop consecrated in America
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The Life and Times of Thomas John Claggett, First Bishop of Maryland and the First Bishop Consecrated in America
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succeeding Rev. Henry T. Addison. This parish included not only the Addison family's traditional estates near
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a few months after his consecration, and were presented by the then third rector, the Rev. Joseph Messenger.
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Captain Clagett at one time owned more than 3,700 acres (15 km) in central and northeastern Maryland in
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from meeting. Rev. Clagget served as the congregation's rector until his death on August 3, 1816.
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who had returned to England as well as financed his nephew's education), then became rector of
1936: 1841: 1826: 1816: 1356: 1328: 1141: 1013: 958: 782: 643: 627: 600: 562: 513: 481: 477: 302:, and Elizabeth Gantt. He was the great-grandson of Captain Thomas Clagett who emigrated from 295: 365:, ). Thomas John Claggett was the first to use the double "g" in spelling his family's name. 1931: 1911: 815: 760: 742: 724: 705: 596: 433: 334: 315: 1981: 1966: 1956: 1901: 1896: 1876: 1746: 1731: 1716: 1553: 1535: 1415: 1228: 1130: 1118: 756: 525: 437: 185: 139: 126: 1671: 1277: 1221: 1831: 1806: 651: 457: 1324: 290:
Thomas Claggett, born October 2, 1743, was the son of the Reverend Samuel Clagett, an
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refused to consecrate Smith. Unable to obtain consecration of their clergy from the
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On October 16, 1811, Rt. Rev. Claggett consecrated the replacement structure at
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R. R. Donnelley & Sons Co., 1913. Original from the New York Public Library
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His first group of confirmations, a class of forty-four, took place in 1793 at
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consecrated for the Episcopal (formerly Anglican) Church in the United States.
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Claggett avoided the conflict, retiring as rector and living on his estate of
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his children and his friends and honored name to his country and the church.
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at its first session in the new north (Senate) wing, of a barely serviceable
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In 1789 the Anglican congregations in nine states adopted the name of the "
488:, who had been ordained in England, had taken an oath of allegiance to the 992:, also known as the "Old Brick Church", in Queen Caroline Parish, western 693:
on 17 September 1792. Thomas J. Claggett thus became the first bishop of
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for two years. In 1778, he began officiating in his local home parish at
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on American soil and the first bishop of the recently established (1780)
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In 1762, at age 17, he entered the College of New Jersey (now known as
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Claggett was consecrated by four men who had been consecrated by the
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from 1781 to 1782. In 1786, Rev. Claggett accepted the rectorship at
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Appletons' Cyclopaedia of American Biography 6 Volumes (hardcover)
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Succession of Bishops of the Episcopal Church in the United States
961:, both long carriage rides over rough and often impassible roads. 928: 708:, and later presiding bishops of the Episcopal Church. They were: 678: 412:, where the Diocese had been formed twelve years before in 1780. 489: 1675: 1459:. United States Department of the Interior. December 1, 1976 626:" as their name and formally separated themselves from the 624:
Protestant Episcopal Church in the United States of America
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in 1671. His paternal grandmother was Deborah, daughter of
1602: 968:. He organized the congregation in an abandoned wooden 1454:"National Register of Historic Places -- Application" 972:
building built 106 years earlier in 1704. During the
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Donnelley & Sons Co., 1913) 650:from which the American church's first bishop, 579:Episcopal Church (United States) ยง History 715:, second Presiding Bishop and first Bishop of 1687: 844:St. John's Episcopal Church, Lafayette Square 830:but also a few Episcopalian families the new 802:) that Bishop Claggett ordained was the Rev. 357:" in 1689 against the Lord Proprietor of the 8: 1117:Claggett died August 4, 1816, at Croome, in 1087: 763:of the Episcopal Church and first Bishop of 516:passed laws making prayers for the king and 318:, widow of Charles Ridgely I, and mother to 2046:Listed in chronological order of succession 1283:. Published by The Christian Literature Co. 1261:Wilson, James Grant and John Fiske (1901). 1694: 1680: 1672: 1607: 1256: 1254: 1252: 1250: 341:Counties. He was a Justice and Coroner of 253: 60: 36: 30:For other people with this last name, see 2099:Burials at Washington National Cathedral 664: 476:created tremendous conflicts within the 420:On 20 September 1767, while visiting in 2114:18th-century American Episcopal priests 1428:"Trinity Episcopal Church History Page" 1304: 1302: 1300: 1215: 1213: 1209: 2074:People from Baltimore County, Maryland 1510:from the original on 16 September 2016 1434:from the original on 14 September 2011 1046: 1012:(home parish of General and President 2094:Chaplains of the United States Senate 1658:November 27, 1800 โ€“ December 8, 1801 1506:. The Daily News. November 12, 1898. 1109:He left a beloved memory to his wife, 345:and an opponent of Maryland Governor 7: 1265:. New York: D. Appleton and Company. 1193:Utley, George Burwell. (1876โ€“1946). 669:Coat of Arms of Thomas John Claggett 634:by the "laying-on-of-hands" of the " 557:(formerly Herring Creeke Church) at 229:Samuel Clagett & Elizabeth Gantt 349:, (1648-1709), who was a leader of 1479:"A Brief History of Christ Church" 941:In 1810, members of the church in 615:church in America and to ratify a 25: 1285:Original from Harvard University. 2035: 1135:Prince George's County, Maryland 1107:and adorned in by his character. 1100:Departed in the Peace of Christ, 907:St. John's Church at Broad Creek 828:Prince George's County, Maryland 424:, Claggett was made an ordained 379:Prince George's County, Maryland 1594:Documents by and about Claggett 1355:. New York: Church Publishing. 1055:Ordinatus Diaconus et Presbyter 611:in 1789 to form an independent 573:Organization of American Church 95: 1339:trinity church upper marlboro. 1309:Utley, George Burwell (1913). 1276:William Stevens Perry (1895). 1144:, (1779-1843), author of the " 512:and several newly independent 1: 2109:18th-century American bishops 2079:Episcopal bishops of Maryland 1612:Episcopal Church (USA) titles 1603:Episcopal Diocese of Maryland 1294:Epitaph, Thomas John Claggett 1243:John Dorsey and Pleasance Ely 1123:Washington National Cathedral 1094:Ordained Deacon and Presbyter 886:United States Senate chaplain 879:Washington National Cathedral 681:) of the Episcopal Church at 270:of the newly formed American 200:Washington National Cathedral 1430:. Trinity Episcopal Church. 1321:R.R. Donnelley & Sons Co 603:, representatives from nine 549:of Christ Episcopal Church, 444:. Rev. Claggett remained in 361:, the third Lord Baltimore, 2084:Princeton University alumni 1706:of the United States Senate 1127:St. Thomas Episcopal Church 1088:Thomas John Claggett, D.D., 729:Anglican Church in Scotland 719:. Seabury had received his 494:Declaration of Independence 2130: 1071:Fidelitate et Mansuetudine 1049:Natus Sexto Nonis Octobris 890:On November 27, 1800, the 607:already organized met in 591:was elected bishop of the 576: 29: 2044: 2033: 1712: 1660: 1651: 1643: 1633: 1623: 1617: 1610: 1090:First Bishop of Maryland, 1079:Uxori, Liberis, Sociisque 1065:Decessit in place Christi 1047:Maryland Episcopus Primus 871:Registrar of the Treasury 648:Scottish Episcopal Church 59: 52: 1098:Consecrated Bishop, 1792 1083:Et Patraiae et Ecclesiae 1061:Et Episcopus Consecratus 943:Upper Marlboro, Maryland 937:to Thomas John Claggett. 925:Trinity Episcopal Church 838:as well as in the local 812:Upper Marlboro, Maryland 727:Scottish bishops of the 387:Lower Marlboro, Maryland 375:St. Paul's Parish Church 312:Calvert County, Maryland 300:Charles County, Maryland 1219:Utley, George Burwell. 749:") and first Bishop of 745:(term used in lieu of " 731:who consecrated him in 1654:3rd US Senate Chaplain 1384:History of the Diocese 1085:nomen Honoratum Dedit 938: 919:Prince George's County 869:, the country's First 848:William Holland Wilmer 806:, who first served in 804:Walter Dulaney Addison 670: 538:Prince George's County 530:Prince George's County 383:Lower Marlboro Academy 1019:An assistant bishop, 932: 735:on November 14, 1784. 668: 632:historical succession 406:Chestertown, Maryland 1146:Star Spangled Banner 1092:Born October 2, 1744 1081:memoriam Clarissimam 1010:Alexandria, Virginia 955:St. Barnabas' Church 892:United States Senate 856:Alexandria, Virginia 832:District of Columbia 820:King George's Parish 771:Bishop James Madison 695:The Episcopal Church 619:for its governance. 534:St. Paul's, in Baden 394:Princeton University 359:Province of Maryland 355:Protestant Rebellion 353:(also known as the " 264:Thomas John Claggett 169:Province of Maryland 47:Thomas John Claggett 1570:The Claggett Center 1158:Diocese of Maryland 1067:Quarto Nonis Agusti 1035: 994:Anne Arundel County 984:Other congregations 840:Presbyterian Church 824:Oxon Hill, Maryland 741:, first and fourth 567:Anne Arundel County 308:St. Leonard's Creek 280:Diocese of Maryland 1627:Bishop of Maryland 1598:Project Canterbury 1552:2017-03-16 at the 1534:2007-03-03 at the 1414:2006-06-14 at the 1390:on 4 February 2012 1227:2014-07-07 at the 1152:In popular culture 1031: 996:(now town/city of 939: 850:and future bishop 798:The first priest ( 675:General Convention 671: 589:Rev. William Smith 551:Guilford, Maryland 518:British Parliament 450:All Saints' Church 402:Washington College 398:Doctor of Divinity 320:Charles Ridgely II 136:September 17, 1792 54:Bishop of Maryland 42:The Right Reverend 2051: 2050: 1670: 1669: 1661:Succeeded by 1634:Succeeded by 1353:The Episcopalians 1334:978-1-112-51973-4 1177:Washington County 1142:Francis Scott Key 1115: 1114: 1014:George Washington 947:St. Thomas Church 935:St. Thomas Church 863:"Washington City" 836:Rock Creek Church 808:Queen Anne Parish 783:Church of England 654:was consecrated. 644:Church of England 628:Church of England 601:Church of England 585:Revolutionary War 555:St. James' Church 492:. Soon after the 482:Thirteen Colonies 478:Church of England 474:Revolutionary War 428:in the chapel of 351:Coode's Rebellion 296:Church of England 286:Early family life 261: 260: 16:(Redirected from 2121: 2039: 2038: 1696: 1689: 1682: 1673: 1644:Preceded by 1618:Preceded by 1608: 1581: 1580: 1578: 1576: 1562: 1556: 1544: 1538: 1526: 1520: 1519: 1517: 1515: 1500: 1494: 1493: 1491: 1490: 1481:. 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John Dorsey 272:Episcopal Church 257: 182: 160: 158: 146:Personal details 123:October 11, 1767 73:Episcopal Church 64: 37: 21: 2129: 2128: 2124: 2123: 2122: 2120: 2119: 2118: 2054: 2053: 2052: 2047: 2040: 2036: 2031: 1708: 1700: 1666: 1657: 1649: 1639: 1630: 1621: 1590: 1585: 1584: 1574: 1572: 1564: 1563: 1559: 1554:Wayback Machine 1545: 1541: 1536:Wayback Machine 1527: 1523: 1513: 1511: 1502: 1501: 1497: 1488: 1486: 1477: 1476: 1472: 1462: 1460: 1456: 1452: 1451: 1447: 1437: 1435: 1426: 1425: 1421: 1416:Wayback Machine 1409:Senate Chaplain 1407: 1403: 1393: 1391: 1378: 1377: 1370: 1363: 1350: 1349: 1345: 1335: 1308: 1307: 1298: 1293: 1289: 1275: 1274: 1270: 1260: 1259: 1248: 1240: 1236: 1229:Wayback Machine 1218: 1211: 1206: 1185: 1154: 1119:Croom, Maryland 1110: 1108: 1106: 1104: 1103: 1102:August 3, 1816, 1101: 1099: 1097: 1095: 1093: 1091: 1089: 1084: 1082: 1080: 1078: 1076: 1074: 1073:Ecclesiam Rexit 1072: 1070: 1068: 1066: 1064: 1062: 1060: 1058: 1056: 1054: 1052: 1050: 1048: 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Church 983: 981: 979: 975: 971: 967: 962: 960: 956: 952: 948: 944: 936: 933:Memorial in 931: 924: 922: 920: 916: 915:Potomac River 912: 908: 903: 901: 897: 893: 885: 883: 880: 876: 875:Potomac River 872: 868: 867:Joseph Nourse 864: 859: 857: 853: 852:William Meade 849: 845: 841: 837: 833: 829: 825: 821: 817: 813: 809: 805: 801: 793: 788: 784: 780: 776: 772: 769: 766: 762: 758: 755: 752: 748: 744: 740: 739:William White 737: 734: 730: 726: 722: 718: 714: 711: 710: 709: 707: 702: 700: 696: 692: 691:New York City 688: 684: 680: 676: 667: 660: 658: 655: 653: 649: 645: 641: 637: 633: 629: 625: 620: 618: 614: 610: 606: 602: 598: 594: 590: 586: 580: 572: 570: 568: 564: 560: 556: 552: 548: 543: 539: 535: 531: 527: 522: 519: 515: 511: 507: 503: 499: 495: 491: 487: 483: 479: 475: 472:The American 467: 465: 463: 459: 455: 451: 447: 443: 439: 435: 431: 430:Fulham Palace 427: 423: 422:Great Britain 415: 413: 411: 410:Eastern Shore 407: 403: 399: 395: 390: 388: 384: 380: 376: 368: 366: 364: 360: 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Index

Thomas Claggett
Claggett
The Right Reverend
Bishop of Maryland

Episcopal Church
Maryland
James Kemp
Richard Terrick
Samuel Provoost
Nottingham
Province of Maryland
Croom, Maryland
United States
Washington National Cathedral
American
Anglican
Thomas John Claggett's signature
bishop
Episcopal Church
consecrated
Diocese of Maryland
Anglican
Church of England
Charles County, Maryland
England
St. Leonard's Creek
Calvert County, Maryland
Hon. John Dorsey
Charles Ridgely II

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