Thomas Franklin Fairfax Millard

1022:, the fact that the meticulously accurate Times has ceased to employ Mr. Thomas F. Millard as its correspondent in China aroused comment. His work has been of such high, impartial character that contemporary historians writing upon China have nearly all referred to his despatches. Replacing Mr. Millard, the Times has sent to China, Correspondent Frederick Moore. Of him the American Committee for Justice to China, in Manhattan, said, last week, is a circular news despatch: "Many letters of protest have been and are being sent to the Editor of the New York Times asking for the dismissal of Mr. Frederick Moore, whose strong-prejudices and interests make him incompetent as an impartial gatherer of news." 1161:", and "would practically eliminate the United States from political influence and commercial equal opportunity in Asia." On July 25, 1919, Millard spoke to members of the US Congress at a dinner in his honour on the relations between China and Japan and on the Shandong Problem. Millard also revealed that there were efforts to suppress his book on the Eastern question by Federal agents of the United States, but were terminated after support from US President 1786:, "Outside the American government, one of the most vocal and persistent spokesmen for special ties between the United States and China was Thomas F. Millard". Millard professed to see "a genuine community of interests with China and the United States" and believed his views on China were "analogous to the views of a considerable portion of the American people." Millard influenced strongly and then supported the China policies of US President 1987:

press that it was not uncommon to see the Russian censorship bitterly condemned and the Japanese praised in the same column. It should be clear to even commonplace intelligence that both censorships were maintained for the same purpose, and with the same justification (or lack of it), and my knowledge of both leads me to believe the Russian was the more liberal, notwithstanding strong reasons why the opposite should be true."

1739:. In 1906 Millard "admitted to once holding an "adverse disposition" toward the Chinese but the more he became acquainted with them the more he developed "a sincere liking and admiration of the Chinese people." He recognized that one could not easily identify social characteristics with a race, but he considered the Chinese "industrious, reliable, law-abiding, good humored, capable, and tolerant." 2342: 512:. In his reports, Millard "provided some of the most accurate insights into the changing nature of modern war." While Millard spent most of the war with the Russian forces in Manchuria, and was allowed in the battle zone, "his initial sympathy for the Russians did not deter his recognition of the superior adaptation of modern techniques by the Japanese forces." 892:, with the result that there was from 1911 a "Missouri News Colony" which was "one of the recognized groups of foreign journalists alongside the large British contingent and a smaller caucus of Australians" in Shanghai. Known variously as the Missouri mafia, the Corn Cobbers, and the Cowboy Correspondents, the group included Millard, Charles Crow; 2253:"The Military Versus the Press: Japanese Military Controls Over One U.S. Journalist, John B. Powell, in Shanghai During the Sino-Japanese War, 1937–1941", A Thesis Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School at the University of Missouri In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts" 1623:"to stir up anti-Japanese excitement". Millard contended that "Japan employed bludgeoning tactics all through the negotiations. She reinforced her military forces in Shantung and Manchuria and made strategical dispositions unmistakably directed against China." In response to the Japanese opposition to the 1807:

We have a hopeful interest, through commerce, in the enormous, the almost incalculable material development which the application of modern western influence and methods to the teeming resources of China is sure to bring about. ... Am I going too far to declare that China and America need each other,

1991:

Japanese restrictions prevented foreign journalists from getting closer than 3 miles (5 kilometres) from the battles. "In the end Japanese censorship prevented the hordes of correspondents from witnessing most of the decisive battles. Censorship was strict because the Japanese suspected that many of

1375:

About Millard, I only knew him in his later years, but he was still very much of a personality, elegant, white haired, charismatic, belting down martinis, and chasing and being chased. He was always charming and considerate to me. Dad was very fond of him and always said he learned a lot from Tommy,

1367:, and was renowned for his snappy dress and abilities on the dance floor, as well as his established liberal views." By 1917, colleague John B. Powell described Millard as "a short, slender man weighing perhaps 125 pounds", who was considered "suave and immaculately dressed" Powell's son, journalist 1773:

over China. Soon after the armistice of 1918 Millard strongly urged the United States to take an active and leading part in the reconstruction of China. Millard warned that "our Eastern policy will not be respected until the world is convinced that failure to consider and meet our reasonable wishes

1288:

on December 16, 1929. However, Millard but was unable to secure American support for the abolition of extraterritoriality. In August 1929 Millard blamed "the apparent collusion between Washington and London and tried to show Hornbeck that persistent refusal of treaty revision would inevitably drive

1189:

Millard advised the Chinese government at the Conference on Limitation of Armament and Pacific Problems held in Washington, D.C., in 1921, before returning to the Far East. This Conference resulted in the signing on February 4, 1922, of a treaty between China and Japan on the withdrawal of Japanese

1124:

Millard saw the proposal principally as having a propaganda value for the Japanese and believed that the United States had nothing to fear from it as it was merely 'a placation of Japan and Asiatic peoples', "considered the Japanese proposal as being too vaguely worded to have any effective threat

1986:

Although the scene of hostilities was far away from Japan, a strict censorship was maintained during and even after the war on press despatches sent out of the country, and this censorship was by no means confined to purely military matters. Yet so prejudiced is a very large section of the English

1473:

as: "More honest than discreet, he was a frequent critic of U.S. policy in China, a more strenuous critic of Japanese policy." In 1946, a four years after Millard's death, his contributions to journalism was described: "The articles of Thomas F. Millard, a veteran correspondent with a perspicacity

1313:

founded by Millard, it was announced that Millard intended to return to his work as a writer. In October 1935, just after his return to Shanghai on September 25 from several years in the United States, Millard was dismissed as a government adviser to the Nationalist government, as "is inflammatory

1301:(1931) that Britain and the United States would not give up unless China took unilateral action and forced the two powers to react: "Talk will not move them now in Washington or London. It requires action." Millard recommended suspending the negotiations, and then abolishing all treaty provisions. 724:

partly with the vision that the paper should promote contact between the foreign community and the Chinese. He went so far as to install several prominent Chinese on the paper's board of directors and actively sought to promote China stories to the front pages using the adage that news about China

42:, serving for over fifteen years. Millard was "the founding father of American journalism in China", and "the dean of American newspapermen in the Orient," who "probably has had a greater influence on contemporary newspaper journalism than any other American journalist in China.” Millard was a 796:(1886–1947), a new journal, "Millard's Review of the Far East" (Mileshi pinglun bao), a weekly Shanghai English-language publication. "Honest direct reporting from Shanghai covering news of the Far East and relations with the United States became a goal" for Millard when he founded the 3508:

Treaty of Peace with Germany: Hearings before the Committee on Foreign Relations, United States Senate, sixty-sixth Congress, first session on the Treaty of peace with Germany, signed at Versailles on June 28, 1919, and submitted to the Senate on July 10, 1919 By United

1840:

Millard was not opposed to enlarging American commerce in China, so long as that commerce helped the Chinese. He stridently criticized the Chamber of Commerce, bankers, and other Americans who resisted change in order to preserve United States business interests and

1003:

Mr. Millard, who until this week has " covered " Shanghai, did not give the impression of being too friendlily disposed towards Great Britain, and was, in addition, inclined to wax a trifle sentimental over the struggles of China to overthrow foreign aggression.

999:; died 1956), former foreign councilor to the Japanese Minister of Foreign Affairs, because of Millard's sympathy for the Kuomintang. Confidential assessment by the British Foreign Office on Millard's dismissal indicated its favour with this development: 1079:

Between 1919 and 1935, Millard shuttled between advising the Chinese government and journalism. He was adviser to the Chinese at the Paris Peace Conference, the League of Nations sessions from 1920 to 1922, the Far East conference in Washington in 1921.

1334:

Unmarried, in his late sixties, and feeling he belonged in China as much as any place, Millard stayed in Shanghai until he broke his shoulder in a fall in front of the American Club. On June 23, 1941, Millard sailed from Manila, the Philippines, on the

168:, with his parents; Samuel Millard (born about 1805), his grandfather; his uncles, George F. Millard (born about 1833), Cristie F. Millard (born about 1846), Patric H. Smith (born about 1850); and his mother's sister, Callie C. Smith (born about 1848). 2057: 1996:, Millard complained: "Screened by a military censorship which prevented as far as possible publicity concerning events in the country, except such as was given out at Tokyo." Millard indicated that even after the conclusion of the 1725:

Although Millard was sympathetic to the Korean cause and conceded that in principle Koreans were as entitled to self-determination as anyone, he thought there was little chance that the Korean case would actually come before the

2318:

Vol. 4 (American publishers' association, 1914):175; "Proceedings of the Second International Symposium on Asian Studies, 1980" Vol. 1 (Asian Research Service, 1980):253, n.13; Mitchel P. Roth and James Stuart Olson, eds.,

1602:

From what I know of Japan, inside and outside, I am convinced that Western knowledge of darkest Russia is as the noonday sun to the moon compared to general Western understanding of internal forces which sway the policy of

1798:

The American Chinese trade is sufficiently great to require the Government of the United States to take every legitimate means to protect it against discrimination or injury by the political preference of any of its

1849:. He called on the United States government, whose views he tried to shape, to adopt a policy of "felicitous aggressiveness," meaning it should become the prime force for helping China even if the effort required 4528:

The New Far East: An Examination into the New Position of Japan and her Influence upon the Solution of the Far Eastern Question, with Special Reference to the Interests of America and the Future of the Chinese

1589:

Japan would guide the Chinese masses". Millard claimed he had "positive evidence of the existence of a systematic and well-developed plan of Japan to control and manipulate" Chinese public opinion against

716:

Millard intended "to make the enterprise "substantially Chinese in backing and sympathy," among other things breaking with the colonial convention of ignoring "native" news." According to Paul French,

5142: 845:

Acting on Millard's conviction that it should publish "Anything we damn please", it featured original reporting, reports on China-related subjects, and opinion. Coverage of the development of the

1112:

province in 1897 that was captured by Japan in 1914. The Japanese delegation objected to Millard's presence in the discussions. In response to the February 1919 proposal by Japan to insert a

5040:

Arms—and the Men: Intimate Personal Glimpses of Delegates, Attachés, and Unofficial Personages at the Washington Conference on the Limitation of Armament and Pacific and Far Eastern Problems

4818:

America and the Far Eastern Question: An Examination of Modern Phases of the Far Eastern Question, New Activities and Policy of Japan, the United States of America to the Problems Involved

1898:

Amplifying the fifth point, Millard argued that the increasing population of the United States would eventually necessitate the importation of food and raw materials from the Philippines:

1581:

and the Japanese treatment of Koreans after the occupation of Korea in 1905, arguing that the images of Japan in Europe and America were the propaganda from the Japanese press bureau. The

1769:

within their spheres of influence in China, should be backed by American military force as necessary. For Millard, the Open Door Policy involved the establishment of an American economic

4366:"Taft was strongly influenced by Thomas F. Millard, Far Eastern correspondent of the New York Herald when he spoke at Shanghai before meeting Straight at Vladivostok." John Carl Parish, 642:

in 1911, as it was a time of political transition in China characterized by disorder and lack of authority, Millard and those associated with him were able to engage effectively in

5147: 1454:

magazine referred to Millard in 1925 as "the most eloquent American voice in the Far East," and in 1927 described him as "the meticulous and widely quoted correspondent of the

934:(董顯光 pinyin: Dong, Xian‘guang) (born November 9, 1887; died January 10, 1971, in New York city), later Ambassador from Nationalist China to the U.S. (April 5, 1956, to 1957); 2101: 713:

supplied most of the finances for the purchase of equipment. Millard was often subsidized by Crane to the tune of $ 500 a month, and at times by various Chinese governments.

2054: 1627:

which prohibited the transfer of land rights to aliens ineligible for citizenship, including the Japanese, in March 1916 Millard wrote an article, "The Japanese Menace" in

4204:

Manela, n.28, 263. See also Frank Prentiss Baldwin, Jr. "The March First Movement: Korean Challenge and Japanese Response." Ph.D. diss., (Columbia University, 1969):35–36.

5152: 1930:

Millard also added that the iron ore deposits were among the largest in Asia, and that the uncertain political future prevented capital investment in the Philippines.

1458:," while elsewhere he was considered "the fairest American correspondent in China." By 1938, Millard was "considered the greatest American expert on Chinese affairs." 1206:, Portugal, and China, which embodied "the principle of recognizing China's sovereignty and territorial integrity". This treaty went into force on December 31, 1922. 2034:. As an American newspaper operating within the International Settlement, The China News was thus subject to American laws which protected the freedom of the press. 2796:"The Taming of the Moros of the Philippines: In the Effort Eradicate Alien Customs, Such as Slavery and Polygamy, Americans Have Been Confronted by Insurrections" 1380:

According to Hamilton, Millard was "cocky and often rude, always dressed fashionably and lived comfortably. He was immaculate, even when covering a battle." As a

688:. As originally conceived, The China Press "was to be a truly international newspaper with headlines dictated by world events and not dissimilar in layout to the 3223: 455:

the powers are trifling with the peace of the world. Events such as the months of September, October and November brought to China have carried war back to the

3248: 181: 3282: 1444:

As early as 1906, Millard was described as "one of the more critical and trustworthy students of the Orient and its problems". A reviewer of his 1928 book

5127: 1836:(President 1913–1921), who devoted his life to pushing the concept of a special US relationship with China and Asia. According to John Maxwell Hamilton, 5122: 2806: 2766: 2414:

Bonita H. Mann and Clair Victor Mann, The History of Missouri School of Mines and Metallurgy (Rolla, MO: Phelps County Historical Society, 1941):41.

1794:

on October 8, 1907, a year before his election as President of the United States, that he favoured the economic and political development of China:

3548: 1641:

in its own land, and furthered the advancement of Japanese economic superiority over Korea, China, and Manchuria. In reviewing Millard's 1916 book

4834:

Democracy and the Eastern Question: The Problem of the Far East as Demonstrated By the Great War, and Its Relation to the United States of America

2441:

Betas of Achievement: Being Brief Biographical Records of Members of the Beta Theta Pi who Have Achieved Distinction in Various Fields of Endeavor

489: 4862:

1973 Thomas F. Millard Correspondence with Charles Scribner's Sons". Princeton University Library, 1973. Unpublished work containing 61 letters.

2011:

that military censorship in the Philippines was among the most strict anywhere. Millard rehearsed previous accusations against American General

4471: 4455: 1134:

After the signing of the Versailles Treaty on June 28, 1919, Millard subsequently testified on behalf of the Chinese government before the US

4439: 3941: 3885: 3855: 3579: 3437: 3405: 2172: 1951: 1947: 1585:"made no secret of its disrespect for Mr. Millard, a man possessed of "a more or less acute form of Japophobia". Millard "feared that ... an 1135: 408: 870:

The Weekly Review of the Far East: Devoted to the Economic, Political and Social Development of China and Its Intercourse with other Nations

164:

Alvin Marion Millard (born about 1830), a merchant, and his wife Elizabeth E. Smith (born about 1840). By 1870 Millard was living at Piney,

2500: 2102:

http://www.escholarship.org/editions/view?docId=ft1s2004h3&chunk.id=d0e85&toc.depth=1&toc.id=&brand=ucpress;query=millard#1

665:

publications." Its "American style" soon brought a rapid circulation increase, increasing to four to five thousand daily by the mid-1920s.

2974: 1872:, where he opposed Philippine independence, and advocated the United States keep the Philippines permanently. Millard's reasons included: 1424:

According to Peter Rand, Millard's writing was at times "brilliant" and "inspiring". Referring specifically to Millard's career in China:

5083:

Twenty Years of Education for Journalism: A History of the School of Journalism of the University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, U.S.A.

2310:

Passport Applications, January 2, 1906 – March 31, 1925 (M1490), Roll 0722 – Certificates: 69000-69249, March 12, 1919 – March 13, 1919;

2055:

http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F10B1FF63558167B93CBA91782D85F468485F9&scp=1&sq=9+september+1942+millard&st=p

5137: 1992:

foreign journalists were spies", with the result that "Many chafed under the censorship and departed for home." When the war shifted to

733: 131: 3653: 3323:

Michael C. Emery and Edwin Emery, The Press and America: An Interpretive History of the Mass Media 8th ed. (Allyn and Bacon, 1996):355.

3206:

John Maxwell Hamilton, "The Missouri News Monopoly and American Altruism in China: Thomas F.F. Millard, J. B. Powell, and Edgar Snow",

1274:(1881–1960) (served 9 April 1925 to 22 November 1929), because of the apparent hostility between him and the Chinese Foreign Minister, 5132: 2617:

H. J. Ogden, The War Against the Dutch Republics in South Africa: Its Origin, Progress, and Results (National Reform Union, 1901):117.

995:

dismissed Millard, "far the ablest reporter of Far Eastern affairs" and replaced him with Frederick Moore (born November 17, 1877, in

741: 2049:

Washington Death Index, 1940–1996, Certificate: 3575.; However, another source indicates he died on September 8, 1942, see obituary:

1890:

4. independence is advocated primarily by the political and industrial bosses who hoped to profit by the disposal of government land;

605:. Millard described the situation: "The laws were crude and their administration barbaric." Millard called for the abrogation of the 5033: 1624: 1348: 1267: 248:". Millard was eventually dismissed from this position due to "a characteristic fit of stubbornness" for refusing to cover a fire. 1812:

Millard sought to influence the foreign policy elite, and in this task he was helped by friends with influence and money, such as

1448:, indicated that "Probably no journalist in the world is better prepared to write about Chinese affairs than Thomas F. Millard." 39: 4809:

The New Far East: An Examination into the New Position of Japan and Her Influence upon the Solution of the Far Eastern Question

4721:

The Great War in the Far East: With Special Consideration of the Rights and Interests of China and the United States of America

1765:

in China, which upheld Chinese territorial and administrative integrity and advocated no interference with the free use of the

653:(born 1842 in Singapore; died June 23, 1922), former Chinese envoy to the United States and later acting premier of China, and 3392:

Vol. 1, eds. Christopher Seton-Watson, Kenneth Bourne, and Donald Cameron Watt (University Publications of America, 1996):190.

4886:

American University Club of Shanghai; and Richard Porter Butrick. American University Men in China. The Comacrib press, 1936

4828: 2860:, May 16, 1908; Raul Pertierra and Eduardo F. Ugarte, "American Rule in the Muslim South and the Philippine Hinterlands" in 1651:

indicated: "If one distrusts or dislikes Japan, he will read this volume." In late 1918, before he left China to attend the

752:, "Millard decided that he would provide continued blanket coverage of Sun and his ideas despite his political sidelining." 2373:"Proceedings of the Second International Symposium on Asian Studies, 1980" Vol. 1 (Asian Research Service, 1980):253, n.13. 2104: 2122:"Articulating China's First Mass Movement: Kang Youwei, Liang Qichao, the Baohuanghui, and the 1905 Anti-American Boycott" 481:

over the collection of indemnities from Chinese subjects. In 1901, Millard toured the United States with American pioneer

245: 4331:"Proceedings of the Second International Symposium on Asian Studies, 1980" Vol. 1 (Asian Research Service, 1980):246–248. 2093: 638:

Millard remained in the Far East following the war and was active in both journalism and business. After the fall of the

3290: 1718: 1652: 1647: 1195: 1113: 1093: 889: 388: 5050: 3814:

China Hands: The Adventures and Ordeals of the American Journalists who Joined Forces with the Great Chinese Revolution

3220: 759:

became "the widest-circulating English-language daily newspaper in Shanghai", competition from the rival British-owned

420: 1886:

capacity, "it is fallacious to presume that the right of self-government and the right of independence are identical."

1868: 2015:(1838–1909) who provided misleading information to foreign correspondents and forced them to modify their reports of 4322:"Proceedings of the Second International Symposium on Asian Studies, 1980" Vol. 1 (Asian Research Service, 1980):248 2222: 1721:, which he gave both to Crane and also to Millard for personal transmission to Woodrow Wilson. Manela indicates that 2311: 1813: 1671:

essay "Reject the Anglo-American-Centered Peace". Millard not only had it translated and published in his journal,

1271: 913: 456: 4171:

Konoe Fumimaro and the Failure of Peace in Japan, 1937–1941: A Critical Appraisal of the Three-time Prime Minister

1582: 4812: 4786:

1928 "Pros and Cons of Intervention: What the Powers Must Face If Disorder in China Suggests a Coercive Policy".

3033:

Bryna Goodman, "Networks of News: Power, Language and Transnational Dimensions of the Chinese Press, 1850–1949,"

1578: 984: 3038: 1816:(born January 31, 1880; died December 1, 1918), an American journalist who later served as a diplomat in China, 1534: 1141:

In July 1919 while in Washington, D.C., Millard revealed publicly his belief that there was a secret tripartite

601:

and the authority of the sultan in his own territory in exchange for recognition of American authority over the

298: 53: 1530: 1064: 828: 282: 69: 2729:, eds. Manfred Franz Boemeke; Roger Chickering; and Stig Förster (Cambridge University Press, 1999):n.64, 262. 1655:, Millard warned that close attention had to be paid to the fact that the Japanese delegation included Prince 935: 1051:

However, when Moore resigned to become an adviser to the Japanese government in 1929, Millard was rehired by

2830:

Raul Pertierra and Eduardo F. Ugarte, "American Rule in the Muslim South and the Philippine Hinterlands" in

1877: 1660: 1247: 926: 818: 690: 110: 92: 888:, the University of Missouri's School of Journalism, and was influenced by the recommendations of its dean 4184:

Japanese Propaganda: Selected Readings : Series 1, Books 1872–1943 : a Collection in Ten Volumes

3269: 2121: 2000:, "the Japanese continued to maintain a strict censorship upon communications leaving or entering Korea." 1680: 1586: 1280:

3. the Americans should support China in their attempts to abolish extraterritoriality by 1 January 1930.

996: 931: 897: 793: 778: 761: 685: 439:. In the aftermath of the Uprising, Millard denounced the Allied Powers and their insistence on punitive 392: 213: 189: 165: 98: 5026:

An American Editor in Early Revolutionary China: John William Powell and the China Weekly/Monthly Review.

3349: 2862:

Mixed Blessing: The Impact of the American Colonial Experience on Politics and Society in the Philippines

2832:

Mixed Blessing: The Impact of the American Colonial Experience on Politics and Society in the Philippines

2795: 2755: 2269: 2252: 1250:

at the White House and at the State Department. The three major points he attempted to communicate were:

676:, and later at 14 Kiukiang Road (Jiujiang Lu) in Shanghai. Among those journalists Millard recruited for 4996:

Chinese Exclusion Versus the Open Door Policy, 1900–1906: Clashes over China Policy in the Roosevelt Era

4712:

1910 "The Need of a Distinctive American Policy in China," pp. 92–94. In George H. Blakeslee, ed.,

3537: 2716:, eds. Manfred Franz Boemeke; Roger Chickering; and Stig Förster (Cambridge University Press, 1999):261. 2436: 1943: 1902:"Great uncultivated and unused regions in the Philippines which are ideal for the production of rubber, 1791: 1577:

as he saw the incompatibility of Japanese and American interests and because of his own observations of

1364: 1238:, In June 1929, the Chinese government sent Millard, to the United States to lobby for the abolition of 868:

to Powell. In 1922 Millard sold his share of the magazine to Powell, who had renamed it on June 4, 1921

4825:

Our Eastern Question: America's Contact with the Orient and the Trend of Relations with China and Japan

1713:(Yǒ Unhyǒng), then principal of a Korean School in Shanghai, and others drafted a petition calling for 951: 217: 1440:-sized man and all else may have stemmed from that fact.... Millard flourished as a war correspondent. 905: 5117: 5112: 2843:

Michael Hawkins, "Imperial Historicism and American Military Rule in the Philippines' Muslim South",

1846: 1743: 1629: 1436:

journalists. Millard was the misfit par excellence, who established the rules of the game. He was a

1198:

on the Sovereignty of China, by representatives of the United States, United Kingdom, Japan, France,

1101: 646:. According to Paul French, "Millard was reasonably academic and precise in his advocacy for China". 2875: 1360: 4933:

At the Crossroads of Empires: Middlemen, Social Networks, and State-building in Republican Shanghai

3390:

British Documents on Foreign Affairs: Reports and Papers from the Foreign Office Confidential Print

2031: 2012: 1787: 1714: 1616: 1518: 1514: 1239: 1178: 1019: 939: 864:

As Millard was often absent overseas in Europe or the United States, he left the management of the

846: 839: 673: 643: 598: 478: 142: 27: 4436: 4420:

The Wilsonian Moment: Self-Determination and the International Origins of Anticolonial Nationalism

3893: 3863: 3413: 1158: 921: 1997: 1975: 1706: 1668: 1612: 1538: 1498: 1389: 971: 917: 815: 695: 615: 533: 509: 126: 74: 65: 2497: 323:

after his deportation of fellow correspondent Henry Sylvester "Harry" Scovel (1869–1905) of the

38:, author of seven influential books on the Far East and first American political adviser to the 2978: 1104:. In May 1919 Millard attempted unsuccessfully to have Japan sign a declaration to resolve the 654: 5029: 4968:

Japanese Pride, American Prejudice: Modifying the Exclusion Clause of the 1924 Immigration Act

4640: 2743:

The Mastery of the Far East: The Story of Korea's Transformation And Japan's Rise to Supremacy

1967: 1761:

Millard has been described as an Open Door Realist, advocating passionately the view that the

1747: 1381: 1285: 1223: 1174: 1117: 587: 471: 444: 241: 193: 43: 4947:

Carl Crow: A Tough Old China Hand: The Life, Times, and Adventures of an American in Shanghai

5097:

China and the Great War: China's Pursuit of a New National Identity and Internationalization

4989:

The First Casualty: The War Correspondent as Hero and Propagandist from the Crimea to Kosovo

4273:

Gregory Bienstock, The Struggle for the Pacific (New York: The Macmillan Company, 1937):173.

3651: 3538:"Asia Divided Up, Millard Says: Charges a Secret Agreement Among Britain, France, and Japan" 3001:

Carl Crow: A Tough Old China Hand: The Life, Times and Adventures of an American in Shanghai

1850: 1825: 1762: 1698: 1494: 1294: 1146: 1105: 1097: 955: 909: 802: 710: 602: 485: 464: 345: 31: 2492:

James Neal Primm, "The Establishment of the Eighth Federal Reserve District", Chapter 3 in

853:, Millard criticised the policies of many of Shanghai's leading foreigners, and championed 661:, (Ta Lu Pao) a Shanghai daily, that was "the first US-owned newspaper in China, excluding 613:. Millard also described the danger for American military in Moroland, especially from the 4443: 3657: 3252: 3227: 2504: 2226: 2108: 2097: 2061: 1755: 1570: 1554: 1319: 858: 835: 811: 737: 554: 482: 369: 342: 330: 320: 306: 265: 185: 177: 157: 86: 48: 5019:

William Howard Taft and United States Foreign Policy: The Apprenticeship Years, 1900–1908

4342:

William Howard Taft and United States Foreign Policy: The Apprenticeship Years, 1900–1908

2962:

Spoilt children of Empire: Westerners in Shanghai and the Chinese Revolution of the 1920s

1888:

3. the inability of an independent Philippines to maintain it against foreign aggression;

1351:, until the end of August 1942, Millard died of cancer on September 7, 1942, in Seattle. 4238:

ed. Jonathan Goldstein, Jerry Israel, Hilary Conroy (Lehigh University Press, 1991):154.

619:, "a type of religious fanatic who occasionally gets it into his crazy head to draw his 4837: 1883: 1833: 1710: 1702: 1656: 1604: 1368: 1275: 1243: 1162: 1036: 901: 765:, and reduced advertising revenue due to Millard's perceived anti-British reporting on 620: 594: 541: 537: 459:, and will leave a taint in the moral atmosphere of the world for a generation to come. 432: 325: 209: 80: 61: 2270:"Starts a Paper in Shanghai: Thomas F. Millard of St. Louis to be Editor of The Press" 2003:

Again in 1905, Millard reported on censorship by American military authorities in the

5106: 1923: 1911: 1685: 1574: 1490: 1450: 1405: 1315: 1010: 807: 707: 590: 493: 317: 197: 4811:. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons; London: Hodder & Stoughton (1906). Online: 3161:

The May Fourth Movement in Shanghai: The Making of a Social Movement in Modern China

1790:(President 1909–1913), who indicated in a speech to the American Association at the 1750:, advocating through his writing a strong and independent China. Millard supported 1483: 4954:

Through the Looking Glass: Foreign Journalists in China, from the Opium Wars to Mao

3350:"Author Gets Tokio Post: Frederick Moore Appointed Counselor of the Foreign Office" 2695:"The Film Industry Achieves Modest Stability: 1898–1901 Biograph at Its Zenith" in 1770: 1766: 1522: 1510: 1437: 1339:, and arrived in Los Angeles on July 11, 1941. Sometime afterward, Millard went to 947: 639: 624: 606: 492:

presenting an illustrated propagandist lecture "War in China", which included both

2712:

John Whiteclay Chambers II, "The American Debate Over Modern War, 1871–1914", in A

1758:"in the belief that they would undertake policies that would cure China's ills." 411:, that Millard was deported from the country before the cessation of hostilities. 5070:

A Journalism of Humanity: A Candid History of the World's First Journalism School

3256:(Berkeley: University of California Press, c1987): 3, 25 (accessed April 7, 2009. 2725:

John Whiteclay Chambers II, "The American Debate Over Modern War, 1871–1914", in

1092:, in December 1918, Millard left China and traveled to Europe to attend the 1919 2004: 1863: 1783: 1751: 1664: 1638: 1558: 1550: 1506: 1433: 1397: 1323: 1219: 1203: 1089: 854: 774: 766: 749: 650: 609:

as it undermined American authority and was inconsistent with American laws and

571: 559: 404: 396: 380: 302: 2683: 2588:

William Glackens and the Ashcan group: The Emergence of Realism in American Art

383:(born September 27, 1862; died August 27, 1919) in July 1900 after the fall of 5013: 5010:

China Reporting: An Oral History of American Journalism in the 1930s and 1940s

4926:

Windows on the World: The Information Process in a Changing Society, 1900–1920

3246:

China Reporting: An Oral History of American Journalism in the 1930s and 1940s

3245: 2087:

China Reporting: An Oral History of American Journalism in the 1930s and 1940s

2016: 1955: 1829: 1591: 1505:

magazine described Millard as "a hard-headed imperialist thinking in terms of

1486: 1393: 1344: 1290: 1235: 1150: 893: 823: 745: 736:, resulted in an exclusive weekly interview with prominent Chinese politician 672:

were located originally at Lane 126, 11 Szechuan Road, Shanghai, a block from

662: 520:

After the conclusion of the Russo-Japanese War, Millard was able to travel to

474: 467: 375: 139: 135: 116: 104: 3469:

The Far Eastern Republic: A Monthly Magazine Devoted to the Republic of China

2090: 725:

should be treated in the same way as the big New York papers covered US news.

2494:

A Foregone Conclusion: The Founding of the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

1993: 1821: 1736: 1620: 1429: 1401: 1100:, and as an unofficial adviser to the Chinese delegation in negotiating the 1068: 681: 579: 505: 440: 400: 399:

and the War Office for their conduct of the war. Millard's writings on the

244:, which carried the slogan "America's Foremost Democratic Newspaper" on its 161: 1894:

5. the immense value to the USA of the government lands in the Philippines.

337:, firing Scovel. During his time in Cuba, Millard helped feed the starving 1778:

Millard on the relationship between China and the United States of America

597:, in August 1899 that promised to respect the religion and customs of the 2219: 2027: 1676: 1526: 1462: 1413: 1255: 1191: 1154: 1109: 699: 567: 384: 57: 23: 5056:

Dateline: China: The Beginning of China's Press Relations with the World

4982:

The Army and the Press: From the American Revolution Through World War I

3954:

Of Making Many Books: A Hundred Years of Reading, Writing and Publishing

2949:

Dateline: China: The Beginning of China's Press Relations with the World

1541:

convinced him that America had a special role to play in the Far East."

1293:

action." During the subsequent discussions for the renegotiation of the

1919: 1915: 1474:

which penetrated the Oriental mind and an amazing flair for prophecy."

1409: 1340: 1259: 1215: 1153:" over Manchuria, and portions of China thus destroying "the political 988: 563: 448: 372:

by accompanying the Boer forces for both "The New York Herald" and the

4919:

The Information Process: World News Reporting to the Twentieth Century

4148:(New York : G.H. Doran, ); reprint ed. Ayer Publishing, 1978):45. 2727:

Anticipating Total War: The German and American Experiences, 1871–1914

1218:, then capital of the Republic of China, after being named adviser to 4912:

Crisis and Conflict: World News Reporting Between Two Wars, 1920–1940

2714:

nticipating Total War: The German and American Experiences, 1871–1914

1971: 1842: 1470: 1388:, Millard earned a disfiguring facial scar in the process. Historian 1258:

at Beijing and the advantages of moving it to China's new capital at

832: 800:, which was modeled after the influential American political journal 748:. Even after Dr. Sun's "retirement" and replacement as president by 583: 575: 286: 3748:

California Passenger and Crew Lists, 1893–1957 (July 1941): Titania.

3700:"Dr. Thomas F. Millard Ceases to Be Adviser to Chinese Government," 1808:

that in some important matters their futures are inseparably linked?

1803:

After the speech, Millard followed Taft to the rostrum and declared,

4940:

A Creed for My Profession: Walter Williams, Journalist to the World

3726:"Dr. Thomas F. Millard Ceases to Be Adviser to Chinese Government" 2218:; quoted in "Yankee Journalists in old China" (February 19, 2008); 1876:

1. the corruption of Filipino politicians from 1916–1921 under the

769:, forced Millard to resign as editor in 1917. In 1918 Millard sold 4707:

The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science

2019:

by American troops, resulting in the replacement of Otis in 1900.

1817: 1343:

to recover with relatives and never returned. After a period in a

1246:(Xinchou Treaty) of September 1901. Millard discussed problems in 1199: 1173:

Millard was appointed an adviser to the Chinese delegation to the

610: 521: 4302:

From Nationalism to Internationalism: U.S. Foreign Policy to 1914

3471:(Chinese National Welfare Society in America) Vols. 1–2 (1919):39 1497:, pro-independence, pro-equality of nations, pro-Republican, pro- 1108:, namely to restore to China the territory granted to Germany in 4975:

Pacific Estrangement: Japanese and American expansion, 1897–1911

4604:

1900 "With the Boer Army: Their Methods of Attack and Defence".

2703:, ed. Charles Musser (University of California Press, 2002):265. 2553:

The Correspondents' War: Journalists in the Spanish–American War

1907: 1903: 1185:

Conference on Limitation of Armament and Pacific Problems (1921)

777:, a British Jewish businessman. Ownership eventually passed to 313: 4437:

http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,720316,00.html

3618:

Encyclopedia of the United Nations and international agreements

3605:

Encyclopedia of the United Nations and international agreements

3592:

Far Eastern Fortnightly: the Bulletin of the Far Eastern Bureau

3495:

Japan, Race, and Equality: The Racial Equality Proposal of 1919

3482:

Japan, Race, and Equality: The Racial Equality Proposal of 1919

3283:"Guide to the Misselwitz and Crawford Family Papers, 1870–1968" 2864:, ed. Hazel M. McFerson (Greenwood Publishing Group, 2002):198. 2834:, ed. Hazel M. McFerson (Greenwood Publishing Group, 2002):198. 4234:

Jerry Israel, Shifting American Journalistic Perceptions, in

2498:

http://stlouisfed.org/publications/foregone/chapter_three.htm

1982:, which included sections from a 1905 article, Millard wrote 1376:

but also discovered early that he was difficult to work with.

407:

and glorifying their enemy, so enraged the British commander

5063:

The Making of a Myth: The United States and China, 1897–1912

4262:

The Missionary Mind and American East Asia Policy, 1911–1915

3457:

Wilson and China: A Revised History of the Shandong Question

2197: 2195: 2193: 2191: 2189: 1958:

and lamented the seeming inevitability of their extinction.

1862:

After an absence of many years, in 1925 Millard visited the

4959:

Giles, Robert H., Robert W. Snyder, and Lisa DeLisle, eds.

4236:

America Views China: American Images of China Then and Now,

4063: 4061: 2737: 2735: 1926:

of the United States and are owned by the American people."

1284:

MacMurray was dismissed November 22, 1929, and replaced by

1157:

and territorial integrity of China as is guaranteed by the

356:

Millard reported on hostilities in Central America for the

4391:(Shanghai: American Association of China, Shanghai, 1907). 4082:

America Views China: American Images of China Then and Now

4069:

America Views China: American Images of China Then and Now

3264: 3262: 2756:"Mr. Millard's Illuminating Letters: From Harper's Weekly" 548:

on March 15, 1908, and subsequently reprinted in both the

4539: 4537: 4379:

William Howard Taft, November 1907; quoted in Iriye, 223.

4344:(Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press, 1975):168–169. 3967:

From Vagabond to Journalist:Edgar Snow in Asia, 1928–1941

1966:

Millard frequently highlighted and decried censorship of

969:

In 1925 Millard became the first China correspondent for

524:, where he reported on the Japanese occupation of Korea. 419:

Millard was among the war correspondents who covered the

4671:

1905 "New Features of War: As Illustrated in the East."

4487:

Thomas F. Millard, "The Passing of the American Indian"

4129:

China, Captive Or Free? a Study of China's Entanglements

3993:

Shanghai: The Rise and Fall of a Decadent City 1842–1949

3840:

Vols. 1–4 (Los Angeles County Public Library, 1928):113.

1234:

In 1929 began working for the Chinese Nationalists, the

1138:, which ultimately rejected ratification of the Treaty, 582:) that were tolerated by the American administration in 403:

struggle, especially his dispatches criticizing British

379:. Millard was able to interview Boer commandant general 4900:(Shanghai: China Institute of Pacific Relations, 1931). 4760:

China, America and International Financial Readjustment

4112:

Stanley K. Hornbeck and the Open Door Policy, 1919–1937

3787: 3785: 3272:" (Revised: November 17, 2008). Retrieved April 8, 2009 2089:(Berkeley: University of California Press):xxii; 1987. 1509:

for a "parochially-minded" Republic." Millard had read

1408:. He had a sense of mission that many who lived in the 4018:

Precious Fire: Maud Russell and the Chinese Revolution

3914:

Charity Organization Society of the City of New York,

3838:

Books and Notes of the Los Angeles County Free Library

2904: 2902: 2900: 2670:

Thomas F. Millard, "Punishment and Revenge in China,"

1637:

be maintained as Japanese demands threatened American

827:. Its editorial offices were at what is now named the 496:

and films shot during the Boxer Uprising by Ackerman.

236:

In 1895 Millard began his career in journalism at the

72:; he also had articles appear in such publications as 4080:

Jonathan Goldstein; Jerry Israel; and Hilary Conroy,

4067:

Jonathan Goldstein; Jerry Israel; and Hilary Conroy,

3757:

Washington Death Index, 1940–1996, Certificate: 3575.

3451: 3449: 2600: 2598: 2596: 2369: 2367: 2365: 2229:(accessed April 2, 2009). Millard founded and edited 124:

of Japan. Millard was the Shanghai correspondent for

5143:

Missouri University of Science and Technology alumni

3331: 3329: 2542:(1911; Kessinger Publishing, reprint, 2005):104–108. 2425:

The Beta Book: The Story and Manual of Beta Theta Pi

2316:

Herringshaw's National Library of American Biography

558:, Millard revealed allegedly pernicious features of 4502:

American Indians in World War I: At Home and at War

2701:

The Emergence of Cinema: The American Scene to 1907

1469:magazine just after his death in 1942, Millard was 1145:between Britain, France and Japan in regard to the 3337:The United States in Asia: A Historical Dictionary 1717:from Japan, and requesting action at the upcoming 792:On Saturday June 9, 1917, Millard co-founded with 784: 5049:. New York: The Macmillan Company, 1945. Online: 5012:Berkeley: University of California Press, c1987. 4788:Asia: Journal of the American Asiatic Association 2684:C. Fred Ackerman, "Who's Who in Victorian Cinema" 2397: 2395: 2393: 2391: 2389: 2387: 2385: 2383: 2381: 2379: 2183:Mordechai Rozanski, in MacKinnon and Friesen, 23. 1934:Millard and Native Americans in the United States 1663:, who wrote the sensational and provocative anti- 192:from 1884, during the presidency of The Rev. Dr. 4767:Japan and the "Irrepressible Expansion" Doctrine 4212: 4210: 4131:(Dodd, Mead, 1921;reprint: READ BOOKS, 2008):68. 3380:(Intercollegiate Menorah Association, 1928):443. 1557:in South Africa he developed a lifelong case of 1230:Extraterritoriality Treaty Revisions (1929–1930) 536:. One of the issues Millard reported on was the 4942:. Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 1998. 4748:.) Shanghai: The Weekly Review of the Far East. 4114:(Greenwood Publishing Group, 1995):39, n.8, 58. 3918:60 (1928):184–185. New York: Survey Associates. 3524:(2nd ed. 1922; Reprint: Echo Library, 2007):89. 3070: 3068: 3066: 2975:"Tales of Old Shanghai - places - street names" 2478:"War Correspondent On Tokio's Blacklist Dies". 2461:"Doctor of Laws Bestowed on 5 by Missouri U.", 1130:US Senate Committee on Foreign Relations (1919) 5008:MacKinnon, Stephen R., and Oris Friesen, eds. 4762:. Shanghai: The Weekly Review of the Far East. 3616:Edmund Jan Osmańczyk and Anthony Mango, eds., 3603:Edmund Jan Osmańczyk and Anthony Mango, eds., 3289:. Online Archive of California. Archived from 2401:Mitchel P. Roth and James Stuart Olson, eds., 2072:Mitchel P. Roth and James Stuart Olson, eds., 1594:and to eliminate them from China. In his book 1242:in China which had been re-established in the 1055:, a position he held until his death in 1942. 991:by American and British forces in April 1927, 838:building opened in 1916, then considered No.4 755:Millard edited the paper for six years. While 4733:1919 "China's Case at the Peace Conference," 4400:Millard, November 1907, quoted in Iriye, 224. 3850: 3848: 3846: 3234:(December 14, 2006). Retrieved April 7, 2009. 3171: 3169: 3047: 3045: 3020: 3018: 2921: 2919: 2917: 2630:(1900; reprint. BiblioBazaar, LLC, 2008):193. 2085:Stephen R. MacKinnon and Oris Friesen, eds., 1683:, "Japan's propaganda manager" and Millard's 849:in Shanghai helped further its cause. In the 329:for disobeying a military order, resulted in 182:Missouri University of Science and Technology 8: 5148:War correspondents of the Russo-Japanese War 4891:Who's Who in China, 1918–1950: With an Index 4003: 4001: 3620:. 3rd ed. (Taylor & Francis, 2003):2677. 3607:. 3rd ed. (Taylor & Francis, 2003):2674. 3243:Stephen R. MacKinnon and Oris Friesen, eds. 3186:Who's Who in China, 1918–1950: With an Index 3124: 3122: 3120: 3118: 3116: 2427:(George Banta publishing company, 1927):338. 2155: 2153: 2151: 2149: 2076:(Greenwood Publishing Group, 1997):203–204). 1075:Millard as Adviser to the Chinese Government 5085:The E.W. Stephens Publishing Company, 1929. 5078:. Vol. 2. (Marquis Who's Who., 1950):372ff. 4678:1905 "A War Correspondent and His Future." 3637: 3635: 3571: 3569: 3188:Vol. 1 (Chinese Materials Center, 1982):iv. 2405:(Greenwood Publishing Group, 1997):203–204. 2323:(Greenwood Publishing Group, 1997):203–204. 2026:in Shanghai in 1911, it was "registered in 1363:in Shanghai in 1911. He lived in the smart 734:government of the nascent Republic of China 649:In August 1911 Millard co-founded with Dr. 263:, Millard became as a drama critic for the 4795:America, Europe and the Manchuria Question 4776:. The Weekly Review of the Far East. 76pp. 4769:. The Weekly Review of the Far East. 14pp. 4650:1903 "The Passing of the American Indian" 3532: 3530: 2745:(Kessinger Publishing, reprint, 2005):242. 2214:J.B. Powell, "The Journalistic Field," in 2091:http://ark.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/ft1s2004h3 1549:Millard hated imperialism, especially the 950:in Japan and China from 1923 to 1936; and 208:In June 1929 Millard received an honorary 4893:. Vol. 1. Chinese Materials Center, 1982. 4611:1901 "Punishment and Revenge in China." 4146:The Japanese conquest of American Opinion 4140:Thomas F. Millard, "The Japanese Menace" 4101:(New York: Fleming H. Revell, c1919):169. 3270:Missouri Honor Medal Winners: Individuals 2473: 2471: 1309:In the September 7, 1935, edition of the 1071:because of his anti-Japanese sentiments. 463:In January 1901 Millard supported fellow 196:(1824–1921). Millard was a member of the 5153:Deaths from cancer in Washington (state) 5065:. Michigan State University Press, 1968. 5005:. University of Wisconsin—Madison, 1948. 4984:. University of Wisconsin—Madison, 1963. 4705:1909 "Japanese Immigration Into Korea". 4664:1904 "The Story of the Eastern Crisis." 4099:The Oriental Policy of the United States 4071:(Lehigh University Press, 1991):121–122. 3969:(University of Missouri Press, 1996):32. 3650:"Wang Zhengting (C. T. Wang) 1882–1961" 3506:"Statement of Mr. Thomas F.F. Millard", 1679:. The Japanese delegation also included 1615:made on China in January 1915, and with 1014:magazine protested Millard's dismissal: 5092:. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 1922. 4716:. New York: Thomas Y. Crowell & Co. 4692:1908 "Fighting Moros not Assimilated," 4422:(Oxford University Press US, 2007):128. 4020:(Univ of Massachusetts Press, 2003):34. 3339:(Greenwood Publishing Group, 1990):352. 2789: 2787: 2403:Historical Dictionary of War Journalism 2321:Historical Dictionary of War Journalism 2074:Historical Dictionary of War Journalism 2042: 490:American Mutoscope and Biograph Company 130:from 1925. Millard was involved in the 5042:. Detroit: MI: The Detroit News, 1922. 4657:1904 "The Camera on the Firing-Line," 4291:Thomas FF Millard, quoted in Reed, 71. 3400: 3398: 3003:(Hong Kong University Press, 2007):18. 2220:http://www.historic-shanghai.com/?p=52 1742:Millard was an early supporter of the 5072:. University of Missouri Press, 2008. 5021:. University of Illinois Press. 1975. 4998:. Wayne State University Press, 1977. 3433: 3431: 2794:Millard, Thomas F. (March 15, 1908). 2216:American University Men in China 1936 1952:Native Americans in the United States 1569:Millard opposed the expansion of the 1181:serving in this capacity until 1922. 1136:Senate Committee on Foreign Relations 7: 4857:The End of Exterritoriality in China 4755:. The Weekly Review of the Far East. 4701:The Barbarians: A Play in Four Acts. 4636:. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. 4622:. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. 4264:(Harvard Univ Asia Center, 1983):70. 4084:(Lehigh University Press, 1991):120. 3995:(New York: Perennial, 2001):176–177. 3931:(J.B. Lippincott Company, 1938):438. 2964:(Middlebury College Press, 1991):67. 2803:The New York Times (Magazine Section 2443:(The Beta publishing co., 1914):223. 2205:(Indiana University Press, 1988):20. 2120:Leung Larson, Jane (November 2007), 1866:where he wrote several articles for 1709:for all nations, Korean nationalist 1697:In November 1918, after a speech by 316:, Millard's interview with American 240:, "the oldest newspaper west of the 5099:. Cambridge University Press, 2005. 5003:American Ideas in the Chinese Press 4956:. Hong Kong University Press, 2009. 4949:. Hong Kong University Press, 2007. 4774:The Shantung Case at the Conference 4753:The ABC's of the Manchuria Question 4746:The ABC`s of the Twenty-One Demands 4620:A Comparison of the Armies in China 4160:40 (Funk & Wagnalls, 1917):320. 2874:Millard, Thomas F. (May 20, 1908). 2590:(Crown Publishers, 1957):25&81. 1858:Millard and Philippine independence 200:fraternity, and graduated in 1888. 132:Twain-Ament Indemnities Controversy 5081:Williams, Sara Lawrence Lockwood. 4970:. Stanford University Press, 2001. 4935:. Stanford University Press, 2008. 4389:Secretary Taft's Visit to Shanghai 4158:The Missionary Review of the World 4144:(March 1916); Montaville Flowers, 3982:(New York: Random House, 1958):31. 2845:Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 1648:The Missionary Review of the World 1416:carried with them into the world. 1371:described Millard in later years: 983:In the immediate aftermath of the 742:President of the Republic of China 277:Millard was war correspondent for 14: 5128:American male non-fiction writers 5090:China at the Conference: A Report 4977:. Harvard University Press, 1972. 4928:. University of Iowa Press, 1980. 4921:. University of Iowa Press, 1978. 4914:. University of Iowa Press, 1982. 4599:Articles and pamphlets by Millard 3554:from the original on June 1, 2024 3335:David Shavit, "Frederick Moore", 2332:alternately, Alvin Marian Millard 1625:California Alien Land Law of 1913 1611:Millard opposed publicly Japan's 1254:1. the isolation of the American 1116:statement in the charter for the 1034:Millard was then employed by the 884:Millard recruited often from his 880:The Missouri News Colony in China 470:in his controversy with American 285:, which ended with a victory for 4850:China: Where it is Today and Why 4625:1901 "The Settlement in China." 3816:(Simon & Schuster, 1995):22. 3412:. April 18, 1927. Archived from 3221:From the Midwest to the Far East 2883:L'Abeille De La Nouvelle-Orleans 2812:from the original on May 6, 2023 2772:from the original on May 6, 2023 2577:(John Wiley and Sons, 2001):231. 2518:A Centennial History of Missouri 2482:. September 8, 1942. p. 6B. 2235:Millard’s Review of the Far East 1782:According to Japanese historian 1501:and very pro-American." In 1925 1446:China: Where it is Today and Why 912:bureau in China; John Harris of 786:Millard's Review of the Far East 5123:American foreign policy writers 4963:. Transaction Publishers, 2001. 4931:Dillon, Nara and Jean Chun Oi. 4874:Two Years in the Forbidden City 4836:. The Century Company. Online: 4827:. The Century Company. Online: 4779:1926 "Indian Police in China". 4304:(Routledge, reprint, 2002):224. 4127:, 154; quoted in Gilbert Reid, 3892:. March 7, 1927. Archived from 3511:(Govt. Print Off., 1919):430ff. 2765:. January 11, 1908. p. 8. 2233:in 1911, and from 1917 founded 1938:In a 1903 article published in 1882:2. even if they should acquire 1774:carries a probability of war". 1297:, Millard observed in his book 1194:, and on February 6, 1922, the 1067:, and was high on the Japanese 1059:Second Sino-Japanese War (1937) 544:in December 1907, published in 154:Thomas Franklin Fairfax Millard 20:Thomas Franklin Fairfax Millard 4907:. Harper & Brothers, 1944. 4852:. Harcourt, Brace and Company. 4594:Books and pamphlets by Millard 4097:, 185; quoted in Henry Chung, 3862:. May 18, 1925. Archived from 3150:Millard, quoted in Powell, 11. 2934:"Starts a Paper in Shanghai," 2520:(St. Louis, 1922), III, 56–60. 2030:, to avoid censorship" by the 500:Russo-Japanese War (1904–1905) 415:Philippine–American War (1900) 259:After his termination at the 176:Millard attended the Missouri 160:, on July 8, 1868, the son of 30:) was an American journalist, 1: 5088:Willoughby, Westel Woodbury. 5047:My Twenty Five Years In China 4872:1911 Millard, Thomas F., ed. 4742:The ABC's of the Hay Doctrine 4357:. 2nd ed. (Norton, 1974):199. 3704:74:1 (September 7, 1935):189. 3208:The Pacific Historical Review 2241:) and edited by J.B. Powell). 1169:League of Nations (1920–1922) 1096:as the personal secretary of 1084:Paris Peace Conference (1919) 586:due to the agreement between 220:from the Chinese government. 188:, from 1878 to 1882, and the 4991:. 2nd ed. Prion Books, 2001. 4843:Conflict of Policies in Asia 4726:1916 "The Japanese Menace," 4353:Richard Warner Van Alstyne, 3717:74 (September 28, 1935):136. 3680:Extraterritoriality in China 3590:"En Route to the Far East", 3547:. July 26, 1919. p. 1. 3522:From Isolation to Leadership 2643:(Kiatt Creations, 2004):180. 2540:Notes of a War Correspondent 2423:Francis Wayland Shepardson, 2279:. August 30, 1911. p. 6 1619:participated in seminars in 1583:American Asiatic Association 1525:. ... is experiences in the 1299:Extraterritoriality in China 1196:Washington Nine Power Treaty 1063:Millard covered part of the 532:In 1907 Millard visited the 387:, in which Botha criticised 134:, supporting the attacks of 5028:Routledge, New York, 2003. 4186:(Global Oriental, 2004):25. 3940:Time (September 21, 1942); 3682:, 81–90; quoted in Hu, 118. 3210:55:1 (February 1986):27–48. 2960:Nicholas Rowland Clifford, 2463:Jefferson City Post-Tribune 1970:, including both Japan and 1869:The New York Herald Tribune 1210:Presidential adviser (1922) 540:. In an article filed from 364:Second Boer War (1898–1900) 293:Spanish–American War (1898) 5169: 5138:American newspaper editors 4898:The Foreign Press in China 4442:February 19, 2012, at the 4355:The Rising American Empire 3775:John W. Powell, quoted in 3359:. May 27, 1921. p. 16 3251:February 11, 2021, at the 2697:History of American Cinema 2507:. Retrieved April 7, 2009. 2312:Thomas William Herringshaw 2174:. Retrieved April 7, 2009. 1814:Willard Dickerman Straight 1359:Millard was "a well known 1272:John Van Antwerp MacMurray 1266:2. the replacement of the 593:and Jamalul Kiram II, the 528:Moro Rebellion (1907–1908) 312:While covering the war in 114:, as well as in Britain's 5133:American male journalists 4924:Desmond, Robert William. 4917:Desmond, Robert William. 4910:Desmond, Robert William. 4859:. Shanghai: A.B.C. Press. 4723:. Mercantile Printing Co. 4709:34:2 (September):183–189. 4526:Thomas Franklin Millard, 4491:34 (January 1903):466-80. 4368:Pacific Historical Review 3956:(Scribner, 1946):279–280. 3730:74 (October 7, 1935):189. 3656:February 1, 2010, at the 3163:(Brill Archive, 1971):61. 3037:, 4:1 (Spring 2004):1–2; 2951:(Rockport Press, 1950):4. 2251:You, Li (December 2008). 2022:When Millard started his 1579:Korea under Japanese rule 1573:and was considered to be 1553:of Britain. Covering the 1392:described Millard as "an 985:Shanghai massacre of 1927 861:and the Kuomintang army. 668:The editorial offices of 552:on May 16, 1908, and the 120:and the English-language 4896:Chao, Thomas Ming-heng. 4781:The Hindusthanee Student 4446:(accessed 8 April 2009). 4044:The Far Eastern Question 3980:Journey to the Beginning 3660:(accessed 6 April 2009). 3581:(accessed April 7, 2009. 3459:(M.E. Sharpe, 2002):111. 3219:Jeffrey N. Wasserstrom " 3141:(Micro Photo., 1971):39. 2876:"Life on Island of Jolo" 2343:"1880 US Federal Census" 2107:August 17, 2007, at the 2096:August 17, 2007, at the 2053:(September 9, 1942):23; 1942:, Millard perceived the 1922:, now are a part of the 1318:feelings ran counter to 1149:and accepting "Japanese 1088:After the conclusion of 1065:Second Sino-Japanese War 958:correspondent in China. 938:(born July 24, 1900, in 936:Henry Francis Misselwitz 829:Union Building, Shanghai 740:, the first provisional 273:Greco-Turkish War (1897) 180:and Metallurgy (now the 70:Second Sino-Japanese War 26:– September 7, 1942, in 5058:. Rockport Press, 1950. 5054:Tong, Hollington Kong. 4889:Cavanaugh, Jerome, ed. 4634:The Settlement in China 3226:April 13, 2009, at the 3184:Jerome Cavanaugh, ed., 3139:Newspapers on Microfilm 2639:Francis Hugh de Souza, 2538:Richard Harding Davis, 2503:March 15, 2007, at the 2359:1870 US Federal Census. 2299:Edgar Snow: A Biography 2297:John Maxwell Hamilton, 2239:The China Weekly Review 2203:Edgar Snow: A Biography 2201:John Maxwell Hamilton, 2129:Twentieth-Century China 1962:Censorship of the Press 1701:in Shanghai advocating 1661:Prime Minister of Japan 1420:Professional evaluation 1268:American envoy to China 1248:Sino-American Relations 927:New York Herald Tribune 874:The China Weekly Review 819:Oswald Garrison Villard 706:, and wealthy American 691:New York Herald-Tribune 504:In 1904 Millard was in 421:Philippine insurrection 216:. Millard received the 93:New York Herald Tribune 5076:Who Was Who in America 5038:Player, Cyril Arthur. 4876:by Princess Der Ling. 4867:Book edited by Millard 4845:. The Century Company. 4820:. Moffat, Yard and Co. 4797:. Geneva: Sonor. 17pp. 4714:China and the Far East 4685:1906 "The New China," 4682:37 (February):242–248. 4543:Roth & Olson, 267. 4513:William Thomas Stead, 3965:Robert M. Farnsworth, 3578:(September 21, 1942); 3520:John Holladay Latane, 3497:(Routledge, 1998):223. 3484:(Routledge, 1998):144. 2947:Hollington Kong Tong, 2564:Roth & Olson, 277. 2301:(LSU Press, 2003):xvi. 2237:(In June 1923 renamed 2171:(September 21, 1942), 2060:June 13, 2018, at the 2007:. Millard reported in 1989: 1928: 1896: 1855: 1832:of American President 1810: 1801: 1728: 1719:Paris Peace Conference 1653:Paris Peace Conference 1609: 1442: 1378: 1282: 1127: 1094:Paris Peace Conference 1024: 1006: 997:New Orleans, Louisiana 762:North China Daily News 744:and co-founder of the 727: 461: 393:South African Republic 214:University of Missouri 190:University of Missouri 166:Texas County, Missouri 5017:Minger, Ralph Eldin. 4905:China Takes Her Place 4790:28, pp. 110–115. 4744:. (also published as 4694:Chicago Daily Tribune 4689:39 (February):240-50. 4668:48, pp. 295–302. 4515:The Review of Reviews 4504:(UNM Press, 1999):30. 4282:Bienstock, n.90, 208. 4182:Peter O'Connor, ed., 4173:(McFarland, 2006):19. 3929:Assigned to Adventure 2741:Arthur Judson Brown, 2661:Roth & Olson, 38. 2641:A Question of Treason 2555:(Scribner, 1967):131. 2551:Charles Henry Brown, 2480:Fresno Bee Republican 2437:William Raimond Baird 2225:June 1, 2008, at the 1984: 1944:cultural assimilation 1900: 1874: 1853:against other powers. 1838: 1805: 1796: 1792:Astor House, Shanghai 1723: 1600: 1598:(1916), Millard wrote 1426: 1373: 1330:Later years and death 1252: 1122: 1016: 1001: 942:), correspondent for 781:in the fall of 1930. 718: 453: 427:Boxer Uprising (1900) 281:during the five-week 224:Millard as journalist 122:Kobe Weekly Chronicle 4987:Knightley, Phillip. 4980:Jackson, Bennett L. 4696:(March 5, 1908):A-2. 4659:Everybody's Magazine 4654:34 (January):466-80. 4615:29, pp. 187–94. 4580:Journalism Quarterly 4340:Ralph Eldin Minger, 4125:Our Eastern Question 4095:Our Eastern Question 3896:on November 25, 2010 3866:on February 19, 2012 3441:(September 21, 1942) 3416:on November 25, 2010 2628:With the Boer Forces 2626:Howard C. Hillegas, 1978:. In his 1906 book, 1744:Chinese Nationalists 1681:John Russell Kennedy 1643:The Eastern Question 1596:Our Eastern Question 1355:Personal description 1102:Treaty of Versailles 987:and the shelling of 932:Hollington Kong Tong 898:John Benjamin Powell 872:, and in June 1923, 794:John Benjamin Powell 779:Hollington Kong Tong 720:Millard had started 686:Charles Herbert Webb 451:," in 1901 he wrote 447:of indiscriminating 431:Millard covered the 368:Millard covered the 307:the capture of Cuomo 299:Spanish–American War 297:Millard covered the 149:Biographical details 54:Spanish–American War 4730:91 (March):673—682. 4687:Scribner's Magazine 4680:Scribner's Magazine 4675:37 (January):60–69. 4673:Scribner's Magazine 4645:Scribner's Magazine 4627:Scribner's Magazine 4613:Scribner's Magazine 4608:27, pp. 677ff. 4606:Scribner's Magazine 4500:Thomas A. Britten, 4456:Millard, quoted in 3728:China Weekly Review 3715:China Weekly Review 3702:China Weekly Review 3378:The Menorah Journal 2981:on October 14, 2008 2672:Scribner's Magazine 2013:Elwell Stephen Otis 2009:Scribner's Magazine 1847:foreign concessions 1845:life styles in the 1788:William Howard Taft 1715:Korean independence 1675:, but also wrote a 1659:, later three-time 1617:Stanley K. Hornbeck 1545:Millard and Britain 1539:Russo-Japanese wars 1519:Albert J. Beveridge 1515:Alfred Thayer Mahan 1311:China Weekly Review 1240:extraterritoriality 1222:, president of the 1179:Geneva, Switzerland 1008:On April 18, 1927, 940:Leavenworth, Kansas 847:May Fourth Movement 644:advocacy journalism 562:society (including 479:William Scott Ament 333:, publisher of the 279:The New York Herald 253:The New York Herald 143:William Scott Ament 99:Scribner's Magazine 36:China Weekly Review 28:Seattle, Washington 16:American journalist 4938:Farrar, Ronald T. 3952:Roger Burlingame, 3713:"Men and Events", 3545:The New York Times 3357:The New York Times 2938:, August 30, 1911. 2847:39 (2008):411–429. 2763:The New York Times 2277:The New York Times 2051:The New York Times 1998:Russo-Japanese War 1976:Russo-Japanese War 1968:war correspondents 1748:Chinese revolution 1707:self-determination 1669:anti-establishment 1613:Twenty-One Demands 1499:self-determination 1390:Mordechai Rozanski 1053:The New York Times 1045:The New York Times 993:The New York Times 972:The New York Times 963:The New York Times 944:The New York Times 816:anti-imperialistic 732:s support for the 696:Benjamin Fleischer 546:The New York Times 534:Philippine Islands 510:Russo-Japanese War 341:sketch artist and 261:St. Louis Republic 238:St. Louis Republic 127:The New York Times 75:The New York Times 66:Russo-Japanese War 22:(July 8, 1868, in 5068:Weinberg, Steve. 5024:O'Brien, Neil L. 4994:McKee, Delber L. 4629:29 (March):872ff. 3232:Global Journalist 2674:29 (1901):187-94. 2465:(June 5, 1929):3. 1731:Millard and China 1693:Millard and Korea 1565:Millard and Japan 1482:According to his 1382:war correspondent 1365:Astor House Hotel 1286:Nelson T. Johnson 1214:In 1922 moved to 1175:League of Nations 1118:League of Nations 952:Joseph Glenn Babb 588:Brigadier General 472:Congregationalist 443:. "Seized with a 289:on May 21, 1897. 283:Greco-Turkish War 242:Mississippi River 230:St Louis Republic 218:Order of the Jade 194:Samuel Spahr Laws 44:war correspondent 34:, founder of the 5160: 5045:Powell, John B. 4802:Books by Millard 4641:Christian de Wet 4583: 4576: 4570: 4563: 4557: 4550: 4544: 4541: 4532: 4524: 4518: 4511: 4505: 4498: 4492: 4485: 4479: 4469: 4463: 4453: 4447: 4429: 4423: 4416: 4410: 4407: 4401: 4398: 4392: 4386: 4380: 4377: 4371: 4364: 4358: 4351: 4345: 4338: 4332: 4329: 4323: 4320: 4314: 4311: 4305: 4298: 4292: 4289: 4283: 4280: 4274: 4271: 4265: 4258: 4252: 4245: 4239: 4232: 4226: 4223: 4217: 4214: 4205: 4202: 4196: 4193: 4187: 4180: 4174: 4167: 4161: 4155: 4149: 4138: 4132: 4121: 4115: 4108: 4102: 4091: 4085: 4078: 4072: 4065: 4056: 4053: 4047: 4040: 4034: 4031:The New Far East 4027: 4021: 4014: 4008: 4005: 3996: 3989: 3983: 3976: 3970: 3963: 3957: 3950: 3944: 3938: 3932: 3925: 3919: 3912: 3906: 3905: 3903: 3901: 3882: 3876: 3875: 3873: 3871: 3852: 3841: 3835: 3829: 3823: 3817: 3810: 3804: 3801: 3795: 3789: 3780: 3773: 3767: 3764: 3758: 3755: 3749: 3746: 3740: 3737: 3731: 3724: 3718: 3711: 3705: 3698: 3692: 3689: 3683: 3676: 3670: 3667: 3661: 3648: 3642: 3639: 3630: 3627: 3621: 3614: 3608: 3601: 3595: 3588: 3582: 3573: 3564: 3563: 3561: 3559: 3553: 3542: 3534: 3525: 3518: 3512: 3504: 3498: 3491: 3485: 3478: 3472: 3466: 3460: 3453: 3444: 3435: 3426: 3425: 3423: 3421: 3406:"Doctored News?" 3402: 3393: 3387: 3381: 3375: 3369: 3368: 3366: 3364: 3354: 3346: 3340: 3333: 3324: 3321: 3315: 3309: 3303: 3302: 3300: 3298: 3279: 3273: 3266: 3257: 3241: 3235: 3217: 3211: 3204: 3198: 3195: 3189: 3182: 3176: 3173: 3164: 3159:Joseph T. Chen, 3157: 3151: 3148: 3142: 3135: 3129: 3126: 3111: 3108: 3102: 3099: 3093: 3090: 3084: 3081: 3075: 3072: 3061: 3060:Hamilton, 20–21. 3058: 3052: 3049: 3040: 3035:The China Review 3031: 3025: 3022: 3013: 3010: 3004: 2997: 2991: 2990: 2988: 2986: 2977:. Archived from 2971: 2965: 2958: 2952: 2945: 2939: 2932: 2926: 2923: 2912: 2906: 2895: 2894: 2892: 2890: 2880: 2871: 2865: 2856:Thomas Millard, 2854: 2848: 2841: 2835: 2828: 2822: 2821: 2819: 2817: 2811: 2800: 2791: 2782: 2781: 2779: 2777: 2771: 2760: 2752: 2746: 2739: 2730: 2723: 2717: 2710: 2704: 2693: 2687: 2681: 2675: 2668: 2662: 2659: 2653: 2650: 2644: 2637: 2631: 2624: 2618: 2615: 2609: 2602: 2591: 2584: 2578: 2575:Pulitzer: A Life 2571: 2565: 2562: 2556: 2549: 2543: 2536: 2530: 2527: 2521: 2514: 2508: 2490: 2484: 2483: 2475: 2466: 2459: 2453: 2450: 2444: 2434: 2428: 2421: 2415: 2412: 2406: 2399: 2374: 2371: 2360: 2357: 2351: 2350: 2339: 2333: 2330: 2324: 2308: 2302: 2295: 2289: 2288: 2286: 2284: 2274: 2266: 2260: 2259: 2257: 2248: 2242: 2212: 2206: 2199: 2184: 2181: 2175: 2166: 2160: 2157: 2144: 2143: 2142: 2140: 2126: 2117: 2111: 2083: 2077: 2070: 2064: 2047: 1980:The New Far East 1851:economic warfare 1826:Charles R. Crane 1763:Open Door Policy 1699:Charles R. Crane 1673:Millard's Review 1535:Spanish–American 1495:anti-imperialist 1428:Millard was the 1305:Dismissal (1935) 1295:Unequal Treaties 1224:Chinese Republic 1147:Shandong Problem 1106:Shandong Problem 1098:Charles R. Crane 956:Associated Press 910:Associated Press 906:Morris J. Harris 803:The New Republic 730:The China Press' 711:Charles R. Crane 704:Japan Advertiser 603:Sulu archipelago 486:C. Fred Ackerman 465:anti-imperialist 435:in 1900 for the 346:William Glackens 309:in August 1898. 212:degree from the 111:The Cosmopolitan 40:Chinese Republic 32:newspaper editor 5168: 5167: 5163: 5162: 5161: 5159: 5158: 5157: 5103: 5102: 4966:Hirobe, Izumi. 4883: 4881:Further reading 4869: 4804: 4666:Harper's Weekly 4647:29 (May):547ff. 4601: 4596: 4591: 4589:Further reading 4586: 4577: 4573: 4564: 4560: 4551: 4547: 4542: 4535: 4525: 4521: 4512: 4508: 4499: 4495: 4486: 4482: 4470: 4466: 4454: 4450: 4444:Wayback Machine 4435:(18 May 1925); 4430: 4426: 4417: 4413: 4408: 4404: 4399: 4395: 4387: 4383: 4378: 4374: 4365: 4361: 4352: 4348: 4339: 4335: 4330: 4326: 4321: 4317: 4312: 4308: 4299: 4295: 4290: 4286: 4281: 4277: 4272: 4268: 4259: 4255: 4246: 4242: 4233: 4229: 4224: 4220: 4215: 4208: 4203: 4199: 4194: 4190: 4181: 4177: 4168: 4164: 4156: 4152: 4139: 4135: 4122: 4118: 4109: 4105: 4092: 4088: 4079: 4075: 4066: 4059: 4054: 4050: 4041: 4037: 4028: 4024: 4015: 4011: 4006: 3999: 3990: 3986: 3977: 3973: 3964: 3960: 3951: 3947: 3939: 3935: 3926: 3922: 3913: 3909: 3899: 3897: 3884: 3883: 3879: 3869: 3867: 3854: 3853: 3844: 3836: 3832: 3826:The Chautauquan 3824: 3820: 3811: 3807: 3802: 3798: 3792:China Reporting 3790: 3783: 3777:China Reporting 3774: 3770: 3765: 3761: 3756: 3752: 3747: 3743: 3738: 3734: 3725: 3721: 3712: 3708: 3699: 3695: 3690: 3686: 3677: 3673: 3668: 3664: 3658:Wayback Machine 3649: 3645: 3640: 3633: 3628: 3624: 3615: 3611: 3602: 3598: 3589: 3585: 3574: 3567: 3557: 3555: 3551: 3540: 3536: 3535: 3528: 3519: 3515: 3505: 3501: 3493:Naoko Shimazu, 3492: 3488: 3480:Naoko Shimazu, 3479: 3475: 3467: 3463: 3455:Bruce Elleman, 3454: 3447: 3436: 3429: 3419: 3417: 3404: 3403: 3396: 3388: 3384: 3376: 3372: 3362: 3360: 3352: 3348: 3347: 3343: 3334: 3327: 3322: 3318: 3312:China Reporting 3310: 3306: 3296: 3294: 3293:on July 7, 2012 3281: 3280: 3276: 3267: 3260: 3253:Wayback Machine 3242: 3238: 3228:Wayback Machine 3218: 3214: 3205: 3201: 3196: 3192: 3183: 3179: 3174: 3167: 3158: 3154: 3149: 3145: 3136: 3132: 3127: 3114: 3109: 3105: 3100: 3096: 3091: 3087: 3082: 3078: 3073: 3064: 3059: 3055: 3050: 3043: 3032: 3028: 3023: 3016: 3011: 3007: 2998: 2994: 2984: 2982: 2973: 2972: 2968: 2959: 2955: 2946: 2942: 2933: 2929: 2924: 2915: 2909:China Reporting 2907: 2898: 2888: 2886: 2878: 2873: 2872: 2868: 2858:Mindanao Herald 2855: 2851: 2842: 2838: 2829: 2825: 2815: 2813: 2809: 2805:. p. SM8. 2798: 2793: 2792: 2785: 2775: 2773: 2769: 2758: 2754: 2753: 2749: 2740: 2733: 2724: 2720: 2711: 2707: 2694: 2690: 2682: 2678: 2669: 2665: 2660: 2656: 2651: 2647: 2638: 2634: 2625: 2621: 2616: 2612: 2603: 2594: 2585: 2581: 2572: 2568: 2563: 2559: 2550: 2546: 2537: 2533: 2528: 2524: 2515: 2511: 2505:Wayback Machine 2491: 2487: 2477: 2476: 2469: 2460: 2456: 2451: 2447: 2435: 2431: 2422: 2418: 2413: 2409: 2400: 2377: 2372: 2363: 2358: 2354: 2341: 2340: 2336: 2331: 2327: 2309: 2305: 2296: 2292: 2282: 2280: 2272: 2268: 2267: 2263: 2255: 2250: 2249: 2245: 2231:The China Press 2227:Wayback Machine 2213: 2209: 2200: 2187: 2182: 2178: 2167: 2163: 2158: 2147: 2138: 2136: 2124: 2119: 2118: 2114: 2109:Wayback Machine 2098:Wayback Machine 2084: 2080: 2071: 2067: 2062:Wayback Machine 2048: 2044: 2040: 2032:Empire of China 2024:The China Press 1964: 1948:Americanization 1936: 1891: 1889: 1887: 1881: 1860: 1780: 1756:Chiang Kai-shek 1733: 1705:'s policies of 1695: 1633:, arguing that 1571:Empire of Japan 1567: 1555:Second Boer War 1547: 1489:, Millard was " 1480: 1422: 1386:New York Herald 1357: 1349:Wheeler, Oregon 1332: 1307: 1279: 1263: 1232: 1212: 1187: 1171: 1132: 1114:racial equality 1086: 1077: 1061: 1049: 1032: 981: 967: 890:Walter Williams 882: 859:Chiang Kai-shek 836:Neo-Renaissance 812:Walter Lippmann 790: 771:The China Press 757:The China Press 738:Dr. Sun Yat-sen 722:The China Press 678:The China Press 670:The China Press 659:The China Press 636: 632:The China Press 555:Washington Post 550:Mindanao Herald 530: 518: 502: 483:cinematographer 437:New York Herald 429: 417: 389:State President 370:Second Boer War 366: 358:New York Herald 354: 352:Central America 343:realist painter 339:New York Herald 331:Joseph Pulitzer 321:William Shafter 305:, reporting on 295: 275: 266:New York Herald 257: 234: 226: 206: 186:Rolla, Missouri 178:School of Mines 174: 158:Rolla, Missouri 151: 87:New York Herald 49:New York Herald 17: 12: 11: 5: 5166: 5164: 5156: 5155: 5150: 5145: 5140: 5135: 5130: 5125: 5120: 5115: 5105: 5104: 5101: 5100: 5093: 5086: 5079: 5073: 5066: 5061:Varg, Paul A. 5059: 5052: 5043: 5036: 5022: 5015: 5006: 4999: 4992: 4985: 4978: 4973:Iriye, Akira. 4971: 4964: 4961:Covering China 4957: 4952:French, Paul. 4950: 4945:French, Paul. 4943: 4936: 4929: 4922: 4915: 4908: 4901: 4894: 4887: 4882: 4879: 4878: 4877: 4868: 4865: 4864: 4863: 4860: 4853: 4846: 4839: 4830: 4821: 4814: 4803: 4800: 4799: 4798: 4791: 4784: 4777: 4770: 4763: 4756: 4749: 4738: 4731: 4724: 4717: 4710: 4703: 4697: 4690: 4683: 4676: 4669: 4662: 4655: 4648: 4639:1902 "General 4637: 4630: 4623: 4616: 4609: 4600: 4597: 4595: 4592: 4590: 4587: 4585: 4584: 4582:20 (1943):282. 4571: 4558: 4545: 4533: 4519: 4517:32 (1905):157. 4506: 4493: 4480: 4476:(May 18, 1925) 4464: 4448: 4424: 4411: 4402: 4393: 4381: 4372: 4359: 4346: 4333: 4324: 4315: 4306: 4293: 4284: 4275: 4266: 4253: 4240: 4227: 4225:Hamilton, 289. 4218: 4206: 4197: 4188: 4175: 4169:Kazuo Yagami, 4162: 4150: 4133: 4116: 4103: 4086: 4073: 4057: 4048: 4035: 4022: 4016:Karen Garner, 4009: 3997: 3984: 3971: 3958: 3945: 3933: 3920: 3907: 3877: 3842: 3830: 3828:43 (1906):298. 3818: 3805: 3796: 3781: 3768: 3759: 3750: 3741: 3739:Hamilton, 155. 3732: 3719: 3706: 3693: 3684: 3671: 3662: 3643: 3631: 3622: 3609: 3596: 3583: 3565: 3526: 3513: 3499: 3486: 3473: 3461: 3445: 3427: 3394: 3382: 3370: 3341: 3325: 3316: 3304: 3274: 3258: 3236: 3212: 3199: 3190: 3177: 3165: 3152: 3143: 3130: 3112: 3110:French, 76–77. 3103: 3094: 3085: 3076: 3062: 3053: 3041: 3026: 3014: 3005: 2992: 2966: 2953: 2940: 2936:New York Times 2927: 2913: 2896: 2866: 2849: 2836: 2823: 2783: 2747: 2731: 2718: 2705: 2688: 2676: 2663: 2654: 2652:De Souza, 103. 2645: 2632: 2619: 2610: 2592: 2586:Ira Glackens, 2579: 2566: 2557: 2544: 2531: 2522: 2516:W B. Stevens, 2509: 2485: 2467: 2454: 2445: 2429: 2416: 2407: 2375: 2361: 2352: 2334: 2325: 2303: 2290: 2261: 2243: 2207: 2185: 2176: 2161: 2145: 2112: 2078: 2065: 2041: 2039: 2036: 1963: 1960: 1935: 1932: 1912:vegetable oils 1884:self-governing 1859: 1856: 1834:Woodrow Wilson 1779: 1776: 1735:Millard was a 1732: 1729: 1711:Yuh Woon-Hyung 1703:Woodrow Wilson 1694: 1691: 1665:Anglo-American 1657:Konoe Fumimaro 1566: 1563: 1546: 1543: 1479: 1476: 1456:New York Times 1421: 1418: 1369:John W. Powell 1361:man-about-town 1356: 1353: 1331: 1328: 1306: 1303: 1276:Wang Zhengting 1244:Boxer Protocol 1231: 1228: 1211: 1208: 1186: 1183: 1170: 1167: 1163:Woodrow Wilson 1131: 1128: 1085: 1082: 1076: 1073: 1060: 1057: 1048: 1042: 1037:New York World 1031: 1028:New York World 1025: 980: 977: 966: 960: 902:John W. Powell 881: 878: 789: 783: 635: 629: 595:Sultan of Sulu 538:Moro Rebellion 529: 526: 517: 514: 508:reporting the 501: 498: 494:lantern slides 433:Boxer Uprising 428: 425: 416: 413: 409:Lord Kitchener 365: 362: 353: 350: 335:New York World 326:New York World 294: 291: 274: 271: 256: 250: 233: 227: 225: 222: 210:Doctor of Laws 205: 202: 173: 170: 150: 147: 81:New York World 62:Boxer Uprising 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5165: 5154: 5151: 5149: 5146: 5144: 5141: 5139: 5136: 5134: 5131: 5129: 5126: 5124: 5121: 5119: 5116: 5114: 5111: 5110: 5108: 5098: 5094: 5091: 5087: 5084: 5080: 5077: 5074: 5071: 5067: 5064: 5060: 5057: 5053: 5051: 5048: 5044: 5041: 5037: 5035: 5034:0-415-94424-4 5031: 5027: 5023: 5020: 5016: 5014: 5011: 5007: 5004: 5000: 4997: 4993: 4990: 4986: 4983: 4979: 4976: 4972: 4969: 4965: 4962: 4958: 4955: 4951: 4948: 4944: 4941: 4937: 4934: 4930: 4927: 4923: 4920: 4916: 4913: 4909: 4906: 4902: 4899: 4895: 4892: 4888: 4885: 4884: 4880: 4875: 4871: 4870: 4866: 4861: 4858: 4854: 4851: 4847: 4844: 4840: 4838: 4835: 4831: 4829: 4826: 4822: 4819: 4815: 4813: 4810: 4806: 4805: 4801: 4796: 4792: 4789: 4785: 4783:2:5 (1926):6. 4782: 4778: 4775: 4771: 4768: 4764: 4761: 4757: 4754: 4750: 4747: 4743: 4739: 4736: 4732: 4729: 4725: 4722: 4718: 4715: 4711: 4708: 4704: 4702: 4698: 4695: 4691: 4688: 4684: 4681: 4677: 4674: 4670: 4667: 4663: 4661:10. pp 463ff. 4660: 4656: 4653: 4649: 4646: 4642: 4638: 4635: 4631: 4628: 4624: 4621: 4617: 4614: 4610: 4607: 4603: 4602: 4598: 4593: 4588: 4581: 4575: 4572: 4568: 4562: 4559: 4555: 4549: 4546: 4540: 4538: 4534: 4530: 4523: 4520: 4516: 4510: 4507: 4503: 4497: 4494: 4490: 4484: 4481: 4477: 4475: 4468: 4465: 4461: 4460:(18 May 1925) 4459: 4452: 4449: 4445: 4441: 4438: 4434: 4428: 4425: 4421: 4418:Erez Manela, 4415: 4412: 4406: 4403: 4397: 4394: 4390: 4385: 4382: 4376: 4373: 4370:24 (1955):54. 4369: 4363: 4360: 4356: 4350: 4347: 4343: 4337: 4334: 4328: 4325: 4319: 4316: 4310: 4307: 4303: 4300:Akira Iriye, 4297: 4294: 4288: 4285: 4279: 4276: 4270: 4267: 4263: 4257: 4254: 4250: 4244: 4241: 4237: 4231: 4228: 4222: 4219: 4216:Hamilton, 20. 4213: 4211: 4207: 4201: 4198: 4192: 4189: 4185: 4179: 4176: 4172: 4166: 4163: 4159: 4154: 4151: 4147: 4143: 4137: 4134: 4130: 4126: 4120: 4117: 4113: 4110:Shizhang Hu, 4107: 4104: 4100: 4096: 4090: 4087: 4083: 4077: 4074: 4070: 4064: 4062: 4058: 4052: 4049: 4045: 4039: 4036: 4032: 4026: 4023: 4019: 4013: 4010: 4004: 4002: 3998: 3994: 3991:Stella Dong, 3988: 3985: 3981: 3975: 3972: 3968: 3962: 3959: 3955: 3949: 3946: 3942: 3937: 3934: 3930: 3924: 3921: 3917: 3911: 3908: 3895: 3891: 3887: 3886:"At Shanghai" 3881: 3878: 3865: 3861: 3857: 3851: 3849: 3847: 3843: 3839: 3834: 3831: 3827: 3822: 3819: 3815: 3809: 3806: 3800: 3797: 3793: 3788: 3786: 3782: 3778: 3772: 3769: 3763: 3760: 3754: 3751: 3745: 3742: 3736: 3733: 3729: 3723: 3720: 3716: 3710: 3707: 3703: 3697: 3694: 3688: 3685: 3681: 3675: 3672: 3666: 3663: 3659: 3655: 3652: 3647: 3644: 3638: 3636: 3632: 3629:Hamilton, 30. 3626: 3623: 3619: 3613: 3610: 3606: 3600: 3597: 3593: 3587: 3584: 3580: 3577: 3572: 3570: 3566: 3550: 3546: 3539: 3533: 3531: 3527: 3523: 3517: 3514: 3510: 3503: 3500: 3496: 3490: 3487: 3483: 3477: 3474: 3470: 3465: 3462: 3458: 3452: 3450: 3446: 3442: 3440: 3434: 3432: 3428: 3415: 3411: 3407: 3401: 3399: 3395: 3391: 3386: 3383: 3379: 3374: 3371: 3358: 3351: 3345: 3342: 3338: 3332: 3330: 3326: 3320: 3317: 3313: 3308: 3305: 3292: 3288: 3284: 3278: 3275: 3271: 3265: 3263: 3259: 3255: 3254: 3250: 3247: 3240: 3237: 3233: 3229: 3225: 3222: 3216: 3213: 3209: 3203: 3200: 3194: 3191: 3187: 3181: 3178: 3172: 3170: 3166: 3162: 3156: 3153: 3147: 3144: 3140: 3137:Micro Photo, 3134: 3131: 3125: 3123: 3121: 3119: 3117: 3113: 3107: 3104: 3098: 3095: 3089: 3086: 3080: 3077: 3074:Hamilton, 21. 3071: 3069: 3067: 3063: 3057: 3054: 3048: 3046: 3042: 3039: 3036: 3030: 3027: 3021: 3019: 3015: 3009: 3006: 3002: 2999:Paul French, 2996: 2993: 2980: 2976: 2970: 2967: 2963: 2957: 2954: 2950: 2944: 2941: 2937: 2931: 2928: 2922: 2920: 2918: 2914: 2910: 2905: 2903: 2901: 2897: 2884: 2877: 2870: 2867: 2863: 2859: 2853: 2850: 2846: 2840: 2837: 2833: 2827: 2824: 2808: 2804: 2797: 2790: 2788: 2784: 2768: 2764: 2757: 2751: 2748: 2744: 2738: 2736: 2732: 2728: 2722: 2719: 2715: 2709: 2706: 2702: 2698: 2692: 2689: 2685: 2680: 2677: 2673: 2667: 2664: 2658: 2655: 2649: 2646: 2642: 2636: 2633: 2629: 2623: 2620: 2614: 2611: 2607: 2601: 2599: 2597: 2593: 2589: 2583: 2580: 2576: 2573:Denis Brian, 2570: 2567: 2561: 2558: 2554: 2548: 2545: 2541: 2535: 2532: 2526: 2523: 2519: 2513: 2510: 2506: 2502: 2499: 2495: 2489: 2486: 2481: 2474: 2472: 2468: 2464: 2458: 2455: 2449: 2446: 2442: 2438: 2433: 2430: 2426: 2420: 2417: 2411: 2408: 2404: 2398: 2396: 2394: 2392: 2390: 2388: 2386: 2384: 2382: 2380: 2376: 2370: 2368: 2366: 2362: 2356: 2353: 2348: 2344: 2338: 2335: 2329: 2326: 2322: 2317: 2313: 2307: 2304: 2300: 2294: 2291: 2278: 2271: 2265: 2262: 2258:. p. 35. 2254: 2247: 2244: 2240: 2236: 2232: 2228: 2224: 2221: 2217: 2211: 2208: 2204: 2198: 2196: 2194: 2192: 2190: 2186: 2180: 2177: 2173: 2170: 2165: 2162: 2156: 2154: 2152: 2150: 2146: 2134: 2130: 2123: 2116: 2113: 2110: 2106: 2103: 2099: 2095: 2092: 2088: 2082: 2079: 2075: 2069: 2066: 2063: 2059: 2056: 2052: 2046: 2043: 2037: 2035: 2033: 2029: 2025: 2020: 2018: 2014: 2010: 2006: 2001: 1999: 1995: 1988: 1983: 1981: 1977: 1973: 1969: 1961: 1959: 1957: 1953: 1949: 1945: 1941: 1933: 1931: 1927: 1925: 1924:public domain 1921: 1917: 1913: 1909: 1905: 1899: 1895: 1892: 1885: 1879: 1873: 1871: 1870: 1865: 1857: 1854: 1852: 1848: 1844: 1837: 1835: 1831: 1827: 1823: 1819: 1815: 1809: 1804: 1800: 1795: 1793: 1789: 1785: 1777: 1775: 1772: 1768: 1764: 1759: 1757: 1753: 1749: 1745: 1740: 1738: 1730: 1727: 1722: 1720: 1716: 1712: 1708: 1704: 1700: 1692: 1690: 1688: 1687: 1682: 1678: 1674: 1670: 1666: 1662: 1658: 1654: 1650: 1649: 1644: 1640: 1636: 1632: 1631: 1626: 1622: 1618: 1614: 1608: 1606: 1599: 1597: 1593: 1588: 1584: 1580: 1576: 1575:anti-Japanese 1572: 1564: 1562: 1560: 1556: 1552: 1544: 1542: 1540: 1536: 1532: 1531:Greco-Turkish 1528: 1524: 1520: 1516: 1512: 1511:expansionists 1508: 1504: 1500: 1496: 1492: 1491:anti-colonial 1488: 1485: 1477: 1475: 1472: 1468: 1464: 1459: 1457: 1453: 1452: 1447: 1441: 1439: 1435: 1431: 1425: 1419: 1417: 1415: 1411: 1407: 1403: 1399: 1395: 1391: 1387: 1383: 1377: 1372: 1370: 1366: 1362: 1354: 1352: 1350: 1346: 1342: 1338: 1329: 1327: 1325: 1321: 1317: 1316:anti-Japanese 1312: 1304: 1302: 1300: 1296: 1292: 1287: 1281: 1277: 1273: 1269: 1264: 1261: 1257: 1251: 1249: 1245: 1241: 1237: 1229: 1227: 1225: 1221: 1217: 1209: 1207: 1205: 1201: 1197: 1193: 1184: 1182: 1180: 1176: 1168: 1166: 1164: 1160: 1156: 1152: 1148: 1144: 1139: 1137: 1129: 1126: 1121: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1107: 1103: 1099: 1095: 1091: 1083: 1081: 1074: 1072: 1070: 1066: 1058: 1056: 1054: 1046: 1043: 1041: 1039: 1038: 1029: 1026: 1023: 1021: 1015: 1013: 1012: 1005: 1000: 998: 994: 990: 986: 978: 976: 974: 973: 964: 961: 959: 957: 953: 949: 945: 941: 937: 933: 929: 928: 923: 919: 915: 911: 908:chief of the 907: 903: 899: 895: 891: 887: 879: 877: 875: 871: 867: 862: 860: 856: 852: 848: 843: 841: 837: 834: 830: 826: 825: 820: 817: 813: 809: 808:Herbert Croly 805: 804: 799: 795: 787: 782: 780: 776: 772: 768: 764: 763: 758: 753: 751: 747: 743: 739: 735: 731: 726: 723: 717: 714: 712: 709: 708:industrialist 705: 701: 698:, founder of 697: 693: 692: 687: 683: 679: 675: 671: 666: 664: 660: 656: 652: 647: 645: 641: 633: 630: 628: 626: 622: 618: 617: 612: 608: 604: 600: 596: 592: 591:John C. Bates 589: 585: 581: 577: 573: 569: 565: 561: 557: 556: 551: 547: 543: 539: 535: 527: 525: 523: 515: 513: 511: 507: 499: 497: 495: 491: 487: 484: 480: 476: 473: 469: 466: 460: 458: 452: 450: 446: 442: 438: 434: 426: 424: 422: 414: 412: 410: 406: 402: 398: 394: 390: 386: 382: 378: 377: 371: 363: 361: 359: 351: 349: 347: 344: 340: 336: 332: 328: 327: 322: 319: 318:Major General 315: 310: 308: 304: 300: 292: 290: 288: 284: 280: 272: 270: 268: 267: 262: 254: 251: 249: 247: 243: 239: 231: 228: 223: 221: 219: 215: 211: 203: 201: 199: 198:Beta Theta Pi 195: 191: 187: 183: 179: 171: 169: 167: 163: 159: 155: 148: 146: 144: 141: 137: 133: 129: 128: 123: 119: 118: 113: 112: 107: 106: 101: 100: 95: 94: 89: 88: 83: 82: 77: 76: 71: 67: 63: 59: 55: 51: 50: 45: 41: 37: 33: 29: 25: 21: 5096: 5089: 5082: 5075: 5069: 5062: 5055: 5046: 5039: 5025: 5018: 5009: 5002: 5001:Ma, John T. 4995: 4988: 4981: 4974: 4967: 4960: 4953: 4946: 4939: 4932: 4925: 4918: 4911: 4904: 4903:Crow, Carl. 4897: 4890: 4873: 4856: 4849: 4842: 4833: 4824: 4817: 4808: 4794: 4787: 4780: 4773: 4766: 4759: 4752: 4745: 4741: 4734: 4727: 4720: 4713: 4706: 4700: 4693: 4686: 4679: 4672: 4665: 4658: 4651: 4644: 4633: 4626: 4619: 4612: 4605: 4579: 4574: 4567:New Far East 4566: 4561: 4554:New Far East 4553: 4548: 4527: 4522: 4514: 4509: 4501: 4496: 4488: 4483: 4473: 4467: 4457: 4451: 4432: 4427: 4419: 4414: 4405: 4396: 4388: 4384: 4375: 4367: 4362: 4354: 4349: 4341: 4336: 4327: 4318: 4309: 4301: 4296: 4287: 4278: 4269: 4261: 4260:James Reed, 4256: 4248: 4243: 4235: 4230: 4221: 4200: 4195:Manela, 128. 4191: 4183: 4178: 4170: 4165: 4157: 4153: 4145: 4141: 4136: 4128: 4124: 4119: 4111: 4106: 4098: 4094: 4089: 4081: 4076: 4068: 4051: 4043: 4038: 4030: 4025: 4017: 4012: 3992: 3987: 3979: 3978:Edgar Snow, 3974: 3966: 3961: 3953: 3948: 3936: 3928: 3927:Irene Kuhn, 3923: 3915: 3910: 3898:. Retrieved 3894:the original 3889: 3880: 3868:. Retrieved 3864:the original 3859: 3837: 3833: 3825: 3821: 3813: 3812:Peter Rand, 3808: 3799: 3791: 3776: 3771: 3762: 3753: 3744: 3735: 3727: 3722: 3714: 3709: 3701: 3696: 3687: 3679: 3674: 3665: 3646: 3625: 3617: 3612: 3604: 3599: 3591: 3586: 3575: 3556:. Retrieved 3544: 3521: 3516: 3507: 3502: 3494: 3489: 3481: 3476: 3468: 3464: 3456: 3438: 3418:. Retrieved 3414:the original 3409: 3389: 3385: 3377: 3373: 3361:. Retrieved 3356: 3344: 3336: 3319: 3311: 3307: 3295:. Retrieved 3291:the original 3286: 3277: 3244: 3239: 3231: 3215: 3207: 3202: 3193: 3185: 3180: 3160: 3155: 3146: 3138: 3133: 3106: 3097: 3088: 3079: 3056: 3034: 3029: 3008: 3000: 2995: 2983:. Retrieved 2979:the original 2969: 2961: 2956: 2948: 2943: 2935: 2930: 2908: 2887:. Retrieved 2882: 2869: 2861: 2857: 2852: 2844: 2839: 2831: 2826: 2814:. Retrieved 2802: 2774:. Retrieved 2762: 2750: 2742: 2726: 2721: 2713: 2708: 2700: 2696: 2691: 2679: 2671: 2666: 2657: 2648: 2640: 2635: 2627: 2622: 2613: 2605: 2587: 2582: 2574: 2569: 2560: 2552: 2547: 2539: 2534: 2525: 2517: 2512: 2493: 2488: 2479: 2462: 2457: 2452:Israel, 155. 2448: 2440: 2432: 2424: 2419: 2410: 2402: 2355: 2347:ancestry.com 2346: 2337: 2328: 2320: 2315: 2306: 2298: 2293: 2281:. Retrieved 2276: 2264: 2246: 2238: 2234: 2230: 2215: 2210: 2202: 2179: 2168: 2164: 2137:, retrieved 2132: 2128: 2115: 2086: 2081: 2073: 2068: 2050: 2045: 2023: 2021: 2008: 2002: 1990: 1985: 1979: 1965: 1939: 1937: 1929: 1901: 1897: 1893: 1875: 1867: 1861: 1839: 1828:, a wealthy 1811: 1806: 1802: 1799:competitors. 1797: 1781: 1771:protectorate 1767:treaty ports 1760: 1741: 1734: 1724: 1696: 1684: 1672: 1646: 1642: 1634: 1628: 1610: 1601: 1595: 1587:anti-Western 1568: 1548: 1523:Brooks Adams 1502: 1481: 1466: 1460: 1455: 1449: 1445: 1443: 1427: 1423: 1385: 1379: 1374: 1358: 1336: 1333: 1310: 1308: 1298: 1283: 1265: 1253: 1233: 1213: 1190:troops from 1188: 1172: 1159:Hay Doctrine 1142: 1140: 1133: 1123: 1087: 1078: 1062: 1052: 1050: 1044: 1035: 1033: 1027: 1017: 1009: 1007: 1002: 992: 982: 970: 968: 962: 948:United Press 943: 925: 922:Victor Keene 885: 883: 873: 869: 865: 863: 850: 844: 822: 801: 797: 791: 785: 770: 760: 756: 754: 729: 728: 721: 719: 715: 703: 689: 677: 669: 667: 658: 648: 640:Qing Dynasty 637: 631: 614: 607:Bates Treaty 553: 549: 545: 531: 519: 516:Korea (1905) 503: 462: 454: 436: 430: 418: 405:colonialists 395:(Transvaal) 373: 367: 357: 355: 338: 334: 324: 311: 296: 278: 276: 264: 260: 258: 252: 237: 235: 229: 207: 175: 156:was born in 153: 152: 138:on American 125: 121: 115: 109: 103: 97: 91: 85: 79: 73: 47: 35: 19: 18: 5118:1942 deaths 5113:1868 births 5095:Xu, Guoqi. 4737:p. 797 4735:The Century 4728:The Century 4472:"Treasure" 4431:"Treasure" 4409:Iriye, 224. 4142:The Century 3197:O'Brien, 2. 3175:Powell, 90. 3092:Goodman, 2. 3083:French, 83. 3051:Powell, 10. 3024:French, 28. 3012:French, 19. 2925:French, 22. 2885:. p. 6 2349:. Ancestry. 2159:French, 30. 2005:Philippines 1864:Philippines 1784:Akira Iriye 1752:Sun Yat-sen 1726:conference. 1639:sovereignty 1630:The Century 1559:Anglophobia 1551:colonialism 1507:weltpolitik 1406:progressive 1324:appeasement 1220:Li Yuanhong 1204:Netherlands 1202:, Belgium, 1090:World War I 1047:(1929–1942) 1030:(1927–1929) 965:(1925–1927) 918:H.S. Jewell 855:Sun Yat-sen 788:(1917–1922) 775:Edward Ezra 767:World War I 750:Yuan Shikai 651:Wu Tingfang 634:(1911–1917) 616:juramentada 572:concubinage 441:indemnities 397:Paul Kruger 381:Louis Botha 303:Puerto Rico 255:(1897–1911) 232:(1895–1898) 162:Tennesseans 52:during the 5107:Categories 4531:(1906):15. 4247:Hamilton, 3916:The Survey 3856:"Treasure" 3766:Powell, 7. 3128:Dong, 177. 3101:You Li, 4. 2604:Hamilton, 2529:Roth, 123. 2038:References 2017:war crimes 1956:white race 1914:and fats, 1910:, coffee, 1830:confidante 1686:bête noire 1635:status quo 1592:westerners 1487:Edgar Snow 1434:China Hand 1394:adventurer 1345:sanitarium 1322:policy of 1291:unilateral 1236:Kuomintang 1151:suzerainty 894:Edgar Snow 886:alma mater 824:The Nation 806:edited by 746:Kuomintang 663:missionary 477:to China, 475:missionary 468:Mark Twain 376:Daily Mail 140:missionary 136:Mark Twain 117:Daily Mail 105:The Nation 4652:The Forum 4578:Cited in 4565:Millard, 4552:Millard, 4489:The Forum 4313:Reed, 71. 4123:Millard, 4093:Millard, 4055:Reed, 92. 4042:Millard, 4029:Millard, 4007:Reed, 70. 3803:Rand, 23. 3678:Millard, 3594:8 (1921). 3287:cdlib.org 2985:April 14, 1994:Manchuria 1954:into the 1940:The Forum 1878:Jones Act 1822:Manchuria 1737:Sinophile 1621:Wisconsin 1471:eulogised 1430:patriarch 1402:muckraker 1289:China to 1069:blacklist 1020:Manhattan 979:Dismissal 682:Carl Crow 655:Y.C. Tong 580:despotism 542:Zamboanga 506:Manchuria 457:Dark Ages 449:vengeance 401:Afrikaner 269:in 1897. 172:Education 4440:Archived 3900:April 7, 3870:April 8, 3691:Hu, 118. 3669:HU, 114. 3654:Archived 3641:Hu, 110. 3558:April 8, 3549:Archived 3420:April 8, 3363:April 8, 3314:, 25–26. 3297:April 8, 3249:Archived 3224:Archived 2889:April 9, 2816:April 9, 2807:Archived 2776:June 13, 2767:Archived 2699:Vol. 1: 2501:Archived 2283:April 2, 2223:Archived 2139:April 2, 2105:Archived 2094:Archived 2058:Archived 2028:Delaware 1843:imperial 1746:and the 1677:rebuttal 1513:Captain 1463:obituary 1414:Missouri 1404:, and a 1398:romantic 1384:for the 1320:Chiang's 1256:legation 1192:Shandong 1155:autonomy 1110:Shandong 954:, chief 946:and the 840:The Bund 831:, a six- 700:Yokohama 674:The Bund 623:and run 568:polygamy 385:Pretoria 246:masthead 68:and the 58:Boer War 46:for the 24:Missouri 2135:(1): 17 1974:in the 1920:quinine 1916:camphor 1824:; and 1484:protégé 1478:Beliefs 1432:of the 1410:Midwest 1341:Seattle 1337:Titania 1260:Nanjing 1216:Beijing 1143:entente 1125:value." 989:Nanjing 924:of the 702:-based 564:slavery 488:of the 445:vertigo 391:of the 374:London 5032: 4793:1932 4556:, 142. 4529:Empire 4251:, xvi. 4046:, 102. 4033:, 146. 3509:States 1972:Russia 1605:Nippon 1521:, and 1461:In an 1438:bantam 866:Review 851:Review 833:storey 814:, and 798:Review 684:, and 621:barong 584:Manila 576:piracy 287:Turkey 204:Honors 64:, the 60:, the 56:, the 4855:1931 4848:1928 4841:1924 4832:1919 4823:1916 4816:1909 4807:1905 4772:1921 4765:1921 4758:1921 4751:1921 4740:1921 4719:1915 4699:1909 4632:1901 4618:1901 4569:, 80. 3794:, 23. 3779:, 26. 3552:(PDF) 3541:(PDF) 3353:(PDF) 2911:, 24. 2879:(PDF) 2810:(PDF) 2799:(PDF) 2770:(PDF) 2759:(PDF) 2608:, 20. 2273:(PDF) 2256:(PDF) 2125:(PDF) 1818:Korea 1200:Italy 680:were 625:amuck 611:mores 599:Moros 522:Korea 184:) at 5030:ISBN 4474:Time 4458:Time 4433:Time 4249:Snow 3902:2009 3890:Time 3872:2009 3860:Time 3576:Time 3560:2009 3439:Time 3422:2009 3410:Time 3365:2009 3299:2009 2987:2009 2891:2009 2818:2009 2778:2018 2606:Snow 2285:2009 2169:Time 2141:2009 1946:and 1918:and 1908:jute 1904:hemp 1820:and 1754:and 1667:and 1537:and 1527:Boer 1503:Time 1467:Time 1451:Time 1412:and 1400:, a 1396:, a 1011:Time 810:and 578:and 560:Moro 314:Cuba 108:and 4643:". 3230:," 1950:of 1465:in 1347:in 1326:." 1177:in 1018:In 821:'s 773:to 694:." 627:." 301:in 5109:: 4536:^ 4209:^ 4060:^ 4000:^ 3888:. 3858:. 3845:^ 3784:^ 3634:^ 3568:^ 3543:. 3529:^ 3448:^ 3430:^ 3408:. 3397:^ 3355:. 3328:^ 3285:. 3261:^ 3168:^ 3115:^ 3065:^ 3044:^ 3017:^ 2916:^ 2899:^ 2881:. 2801:. 2786:^ 2761:. 2734:^ 2595:^ 2496:; 2470:^ 2439:, 2378:^ 2364:^ 2345:. 2314:, 2275:. 2188:^ 2148:^ 2133:33 2131:, 2127:, 2100:; 1906:, 1689:. 1645:, 1607:. 1561:. 1533:, 1529:, 1517:, 1493:, 1270:, 1226:. 1165:. 1120:, 1040:. 975:. 930:; 920:; 916:; 914:UP 904:; 900:; 896:; 876:. 857:, 842:. 657:, 574:, 570:, 566:, 423:. 360:. 348:. 145:. 102:, 96:, 90:, 84:, 78:, 4478:; 4462:; 3943:. 3904:. 3874:. 3562:. 3443:; 3424:. 3367:. 3301:. 3268:" 2989:. 2893:. 2820:. 2780:. 2686:; 2287:. 1880:; 1278:; 1262:;

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.