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While convalescing at home, Fremantle honed his theories of successful command at sea, shown by several proposals he sent to the
Admiralty concerning the judgement of petty disciplinary actions on board ship. Although these were rejected, they would later be used as models when the disciplinary
387:, which had been damaged in a collision. By taking his ship under the massive bow of his opponent, he managed to slow her enough for the oncoming British fleet to capture her and another French ship that had turned back in a rescue attempt. The first British ship to the scene was Nelson's
548:, where he employed the frigate squadrons under him successfully against French-held Italy and Dalmatia. When the French empire surrendered in 1814, the entire Balkan coast surrendered to him with over 800 ships, netting Fremantle a vast fortune. For his services he was made a
438:
system was revised in the 1850s. A very popular officer with his men, his contemporaries and the public alike, Fremantle did not remain at home long. When Nelson took command of the
Channel Fleet, Fremantle joined him in August 1800 as commander of the
66:
380:
and were making for the
Italian coast, pursued by Hotham's fleet and an approaching storm. Fremantle, despite unspoken rules of engagement which did not require him to engage ships larger than his own, used his superior speed to overtake the 80-gun
959:
362:. During the siege, Nelson lost an eye and Fremantle gained a reputation for daring, taking his ship under the fortress walls despite heavy fire from above which had already sunk one frigate in the bay.
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At Nelson's request, Fremantle was a companion and junior officer when he was detached to Italy in 1796. They wreaked havoc along the
Italian coastline and evacuated British and royalist civilians to
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and a keen sense of seamanship and aggressive tactical awareness, promotion came easily. He was made a lieutenant on 13 March 1782 while on duty in
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when the French army invaded. They took coastal positions and raided shore installations, capturing the island of
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in May 1805 and attached to the Cadiz blockade, ready for Nelson's assumption of command later that year. At the
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and
Fremantle profited by taking the chapel silver from the big Spanish ship, which he used to adorn his home.
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indecisive and cautious fleet action in the Gulf of Genoa on 14 March 1795. The French fleet had departed from
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568:, where his grave can be seen in the Garden of Don Carlo Califano outside the gate of San Gennaro, Naples.
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on 12 April 1815, as well as a baron of the
Austrian Empire and later a vice-admiral and, from 1818, the
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He was then in a good position to profit from the mass promotions that accompanied the outbreak of the
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officer and nobleman whose accolades include three separate fleet actions, a close friendship with
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on his death. He was later made Baron
Cottesloe for his own services to England. Another son,
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as his best man. The same year he was embroiled in an engagement with
Spanish gunboats off
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with 44 casualties and the outnumbered
Spanish ship with over 300. Relatively undamaged,
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in 1801. He also dabbled in politics, standing unsuccessfully for the constituency of
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Fremantle spent the next five years in
England, as a member of Parliament for
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of the Blue 31 July 1810, of the White 12 August 1812, of the Red 4 June 1814
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Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for English constituencies
564:. Fremantle died in December 1819 from a sudden illness and was buried at
430:, again under Nelson, and the next year he was with him at the disastrous
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544:(1806–1807), before being posted rear-admiral and taking command in the
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was third in Nelson's division. He cut the Combined Fleet shortly after
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448:. With this ship he received further accolades for his service at the
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778:, Colin White and the 1805 Club, Chatham Publishing, London, 2005,
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422:) and Camille de Royer. Fremantle married Betsey that year, with
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394:, and respect between the two officers was further enhanced.
311:. Profiting from family influence, active commissions in the
304:. He joined the navy in 1777 aged eleven, aboard the frigate
410:. One of the British refugees whom Fremantle rescued from
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in 1803 and 1804, Fremantle was given the massive 98-gun
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Royal Navy personnel of the American Revolutionary War
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Fremantle was born in 1765, son of John Fremantle, of
990:
Royal Navy personnel of the French Revolutionary Wars
658:
Laughton, J. K.; Morriss, Roger. "Thomas Fremantle".
256:(20 November 1765 – 19 December 1819) was a British
365:The following year Fremantle commanded the frigate
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British Royal Navy officer and nobleman (1765–1819)
749:Australian Joint Copying Project Handbook, Part 8
240:Sir Thomas Francis Fremantle, 1st Baron Fremantle
42:Sir Thomas Francis Fremantle, 1st Baron Fremantle
606:, was the Dean of Ripon while his youngest son,
580:was a politician and succeeded to his father's
980:Royal Navy captains at the Battle of Trafalgar
354:. In this ship he first came to the notice of
229:Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Guelphic Order
8:
965:Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
664:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
296:, and Frances, daughter of John Edwards, of
995:Royal Navy personnel of the Napoleonic Wars
550:Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
225:Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
808:
752:. National Library Australia. p. 64.
64:
31:
300:. His younger brother was the politician
735:. London: John Murray. pp. 380–381.
975:Military personnel from Buckinghamshire
883:Commander-in-Chief, Mediterranean Fleet
661:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
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576:He had at least four sons; the eldest,
554:Commander-in-Chief, Mediterranean Fleet
323:on 13 November 1790, in command of the
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804:Animation of the Battle of Trafalgar
485:did, and ploughing past the wrecked
588:, became the captain of the 26-gun
268:. He was the father of Admiral Sir
262:Horatio Nelson, 1st Viscount Nelson
520:Plaque to Sir Thomas Fremantle in
456:in 1802, then winning it in 1806.
25:
602:is named after him. A third son,
813:Parliament of the United Kingdom
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732:A naval biographical dictionary
358:, when they both served at the
505:was able to tow the shattered
264:and being granted an Austrian
110:Garden of Don Carlo Califano,
1:
414:was the 18-year-old Catholic
678:UK public library membership
344:on 16 May 1793 in the small
313:American War of Independence
608:Stephen Grenville Fremantle
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716:of the Blue 12 August 1819
96:19 December 1819 (aged 54)
18:Thomas Fremantle (admiral)
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459:Sent to Ireland and then
211:French Revolutionary Wars
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955:Royal Navy vice admirals
927:Thomas Francis Fremantle
604:William Robert Fremantle
338:French Revolutionary War
970:Lords of the Admiralty
776:The Trafalgar Captains
670:10.1093/ref:odnb/10159
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522:Upper Barrakka Gardens
340:in 1793, being made a
272:, after whom the city
798:dukesofbuckingham.org
542:Lord of the Admiralty
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302:Sir William Fremantle
746:O'Brien, E. (1998).
558:Royal Guelphic Order
497:. The fighting left
491:engaged the massive
450:Battle of Copenhagen
70:Sir Thomas Fremantle
876:Sir Charles Penrose
822:Sir Philip Stephens
617:from 1853 to 1858.
494:Santissima Trinidad
472:Battle of Trafalgar
398:Companion of Nelson
372:and was engaged in
900:Titles of nobility
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432:Battle of Tenerife
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924:Succeeded by
890:Succeeded by
868:Military offices
861:Charles Jenkinson
854:Succeeded by
796:A biography from
676:(Subscription or
610:, was captain of
586:Charles Fremantle
278:Western Australia
270:Charles Fremantle
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16:(Redirected from
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873:Preceded by
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950:1819 deaths
945:1765 births
939:Categories
921:18??–1819
887:1818–1820
680:required.)
621:References
595:Challenger
488:Bucentaure
369:Inconstant
280:is named.
258:Royal Navy
182:Inconstant
146:Royal Navy
120:Allegiance
612:HMS
600:Fremantle
593:HMS
582:baronetcy
511:Gibraltar
391:Agamemnon
321:commander
274:Fremantle
88:, England
834:Sandwich
729:(1849).
572:His sons
538:Sandwich
526:Valletta
509:back to
454:Sandwich
420:Casanova
330:Spitfire
168:Spitfire
162:Commands
135:Service/
902:of the
590:frigate
562:Hanover
507:Victory
503:Neptune
499:Neptune
482:Victory
476:Neptune
467:Neptune
412:Livorno
404:Corsica
346:frigate
317:Jamaica
298:Bristol
196:Neptune
114:, Italy
101:, Italy
846:With:
782:
756:
674:
578:Thomas
566:Naples
461:Ferrol
445:Ganges
384:Ça Ira
378:Toulon
351:Tartar
308:Hussar
266:barony
221:Awards
189:Ganges
175:Tartar
137:branch
112:Naples
99:Naples
428:Cadiz
325:sloop
251:
247:
54:
50:
843:1807
839:1806
780:ISBN
754:ISBN
614:Juno
480:HMS
465:HMS
443:HMS
408:Elba
389:HMS
367:HMS
349:HMS
328:HMS
306:HMS
194:HMS
187:HMS
180:HMS
173:HMS
166:HMS
152:Rank
93:Died
76:Born
666:doi
560:of
276:in
253:GCH
249:GCB
56:GCH
52:GCB
941::
628:^
524:,
333:.
292:,
245:Bt
242:,
84:,
48:Bt
841:–
762:.
672:.
668::
20:)
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