33:
401:
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418:, Wainewright did eventually enjoy a certain amount of freedom. After initially working on a road gang, he became a hospital orderly and was able to work as an artist, painting portraits in the homes of his subjects. He completed more than 100 portraits on paper using coloured wash, pencil and ink during his years in Hobart. They survive in public museums and private collections throughout
335:
By 1828, the
Wainewrights were in severe financial trouble again and forced to move in with the elderly George Griffiths, still living at the Wainewright estate in Chiswick. Griffiths died in agony shortly afterwards. Eliza's mother married again, becoming a Mrs Abercromby, and had two further
348:
Owing to his extravagant habits, Wainewright remained mired in debt. In 1830, he and Eliza insured the life of his sister-in-law Helen with various companies for a sum of £16,000 (some £1,650,000 in 2016). She died in
December of the same year after showing signs of
324:, but was unable to touch the capital, receiving only the dividends of £200 a year; the capital was in trust for his family, Eliza and their son Griffiths. However, his extravagant lifestyle landed him in colossal debt. On two separate occasions, Wainewright
388:, arriving 21 November 1837. While in prison he was asked if he poisoned Helen, to which he allegedly replied: "Yes; it was a dreadful thing to do, but she had very thick ankles." The quotation is now thought to have been made up by
307:
in 1827. It was claimed that the two met when Corder visited London and joined some intellectual circles. McCormick was unable to produce any evidence for his claims when asked by the author of a 2018 biography of
Wainewright.
422:, some having remained in the families of his sitters. They depict the officialdom, professionals and members of the elite in early Hobart. A self-portrait was completed in this period. Wainewright had a conditional
361:
authors claimed that he was seized by the authorities as a suspected person and imprisoned for six months. He had in his possession a quantity of strychnine, and was widely suspected to have
702:
240:
Janus
Weathercock, Egomet Bonmot and Cornelius van Vinkbooms. Wainewright's success in publication would have been assisted by his famous grandfather. He was a friend of
184:, then on London's rural periphery. When Griffiths died, Wainewright came under the care of his maternal uncle, George Griffiths. He was probably educated by the scholar
1309:
203:
that
Wainewright was never normal after this period of his life, when he was on the verge of or already succumbed to insanity, and this contributed to his later crimes.
957:
477:
by John Price
Williams (Markosia, London 2018) which re-examines the poisonings and reaches a different conclusion as to Wainewright's guilt. Other studies include
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Outsider
Biographies; Savage, de Sade, Wainewright, Ned Kelly, Billy the Kid, Rimbaud and Genet: Base Crime and High Art in Biography and Bio-Fiction, 1744–2000
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2004:
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friend, although this was never proven. He returned to London in 1837, but was soon arrested on a charge of the bank forgery. Wainewright was sent to
166:. He was orphaned when he was very young, his mother dying in childbirth and his father soon afterwards. Wainewright's mother Ann was the daughter of
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of
Wainewright were published in 1880, with an account of his life, by W. Carew Hazlitt; and the history of his crimes suggested to
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poisoning, though at that time there was no forensic test to prove it. When the insurance companies sued, Wainewright fled to
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daughters, Helen and
Madalina, before being widowed again. They too moved into the estate, and Mrs Abercromby settled her
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and withdrew large sums from the Bank of
England, first in 1822 and then in 1823. The second time left the account empty.
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252:, styles him "the kind, light-hearted Wainewright." Wainewright also practised as an artist and was trained by
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regiment, having bought his commission in 1814, but lasted just over a year, probably because of a severe
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176:. The young Wainewright was brought up in style by his elderly maternal grandparents at Linden House,
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playing the role of the killer (given the fictional name Thomas Edward Griffith) and featuring
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in the Hobart Town hospital on 17 August the following year. He is buried in an unknown grave.
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Wainewright's life captured the imagination of renowned 19th-century literary figures such as
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One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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95:(October 1794 – 17 August 1847) was an English artist, author and suspected
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The fatal cup : Thomas Griffiths Waineright and the strange deaths of this relations
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458:. Wainewright's personality, as artist and poisoner, also interested Oscar Wilde in
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The Fatal Cup: Thomas Griffiths Wainewright and the strange deaths of his relations
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by Jonathan Curling (Thomas Nelson and Sons, London, 1938), Robert Crossland's
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Wainewright was the subject of the seventeenth episode of the television show
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On 13 November 1817, Wainewright married Eliza Frances Ward. He had inherited
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not only his sister-in-law and his uncle, but also his mother-in-law and a
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In 1819, Wainewright embarked on a literary career, and began to write for
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711:. Vol. 28 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 246.
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to avoid investigation of his uncovered bank frauds. Unproven tales by
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505:" as "no mean artist", but spells his name without the middle "e".
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870:. Amsterdam and New York, Rodopi. pp. 115–119 and 121–149.
824:. Vol. 58. London: Smith, Elder & Co. pp. 437–439.
170:(1720–1803), for many years the editor of the literary magazine
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Wainewright has been the subject of four biographical studies:
485:(OUP, Melbourne, 1954), and the poet Andrew Motion's creative
843:
Poisons: From Hemlock to Botox and the Killer Bean of Calabar
191:
Wainewright subsequently served briefly as an officer in a
508:
His life was dramatised in the 1940 Australian radio play
757:
Poisoned lives : English poisoners and their victims
154:
Thomas Griffiths Wainewright was born into affluence in
889:
The Red Barn Mystery:some new evidence on an old murder
607:. Vol. 2. Canberra: National Centre of Biography,
531:. Porter fictionalised Wainewright's life in his novel
891:(South Brunswick, New York: A.S.Barnes and Co., 1967).
759:. London New York: Hambledon and London. p. 109.
462:(Fortnightly Review, Jan. 1889), and A. G. Allen, in
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146:in a special compartment in a ring on his finger.
340:in favour of Eliza. She died shortly afterwards.
726:. Barnett, Hertfordshire: Markosia Enterprises.
546:, "The Poisoner" (aired 10 January 1961), with
99:. He gained a reputation as a profligate and a
951:
8:
320:5,250 from his grandfather, invested at the
244:, who thought well of his writing and, in a
230:. He was, however, most closely linked with
599:"Wainewright, Thomas Griffiths (1794–1847)"
188:, the headmaster of the Greenwich Academy.
1949:
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944:
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31:
20:
16:19th-century English and Australian artist
564:List of convicts transported to Australia
291:claimed that Wainewright was a friend of
2061:The Romantic Story of Margaret Catchpole
789:Pen, Pencil and Poison: A Study in Green
680:
678:
676:
426:granted on 14 November 1846; he died of
264:and made illustrations for the poems of
2157:The Last Confession of Alexander Pearce
659:. Historical Publications. p. 28.
580:
521:There was another radio play about him
503:The Adventure of the Illustrious Client
287:In the 1960s, the controversial author
452:Edward Bulwer-Lytton, 1st Baron Lytton
295:, the murderer of Maria Marten in the
103:, and in 1837, was transported to the
2232:The Incredible Journey of Mary Bryant
811:"Wainewright, Thomas Griffiths"
791:, Kessinger Publishing (2004), p 17.
592:
590:
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284:. None of these works have survived.
7:
931:A Thomas Griffiths Wainewright page
912:Dictionary of Australian Biography
604:Australian Dictionary of Biography
405:The Cutmear Sisters, Jane and Lucy
14:
2652:Convicts transported to Australia
2627:19th-century English male artists
2617:1828 crimes in the United Kingdom
569:List of serial killers by country
497:also mentions Wainewright in the
199:. It was suggested by the writer
2304:For the Term of His Natural Life
2224:For the Term of His Natural Life
2101:For the Term of His Natural Life
2005:For the Term of His Natural Life
821:Dictionary of National Biography
685:
907:"Wainewright, Thomas Griffiths"
847:. Arcade Publishing. pp.
609:Australian National University
1:
2632:19th-century English painters
2392:Parrot and Olivier in America
755:Watson, Katherine D. (2004).
722:Williams, John Price (2018).
703:Wainewright, Thomas Griffiths
409:National Gallery of Australia
278:Paris in the Chamber of Helen
111:(now the Australian state of
2667:People from Richmond, London
2637:19th-century English writers
2506:Darlington Probation Station
2501:Commissariat Store, Brisbane
2021:It Is Never Too Late to Mend
1732:Thomas Griffiths Wainewright
414:During his ten years in the
260:. He produced a portrait of
227:The Foreign Quarterly Review
123:he became a portraitist for
93:Thomas Griffiths Wainewright
25:Thomas Griffiths Wainewright
2272:It's Never Too Late to Mend
2266:Journals of the First Fleet
2693:
2576:The Old Windmill, Brisbane
2536:Kingston and Arthur's Vale
1262:Anti-Transportation League
2647:British Yeomanry officers
2551:Parramatta Female Factory
973:
808:Seccombe, Thomas (1899).
30:
2677:Suspected serial killers
2657:English male journalists
2642:Van Diemen's Land people
866:Ian H. Magedera (2014).
491:Wainewright the Poisoner
460:"Pen, Pencil and Poison"
312:Marriage and family life
2516:Experiment Farm Cottage
2491:Cascades Female Factory
2037:The Life of Rufus Dawes
1980:Jim Jones at Botany Bay
1888:Laurence Hynes Halloran
1184:Norfolk Island mutinies
839:Peter Macinnis (2005).
708:Encyclopædia Britannica
655:Clegg, Gillian (1995).
597:Hodgman, V. W. (1967).
514:where he was played by
511:Portrait of a Gentleman
483:Wainewright in Tasmania
2622:1828 murders in Europe
2320:Bring Larks and Heroes
2200:The Devil Makes Sunday
2192:The Devil Makes Sunday
1960:Transportation ballads
411:
2662:English male painters
2053:One Hundred Years Ago
1903:William Smith O'Brien
1154:Castle Hill Rebellion
967:Convicts in Australia
917:Angus & Robertson
440:Essays and Criticisms
403:
2546:Old Government House
2442:Port Jackson Painter
2368:Gould's Book of Fish
2045:The Mark of the Lash
2013:The Assigned Servant
1768:Kevin Izod O'Doherty
1717:William Buelow Gould
1250:Cooking Pot Uprising
1166:Capture of the brig
1003:History of Australia
611:. pp. 558–559.
266:William Chamberlayne
221:Blackwood's Magazine
215:Literary Pocket-Book
140:Edward Bulwer-Lytton
115:) for frauds on the
2571:Ross Female Factory
2344:Remembering Babylon
2149:Journey Among Women
1878:Elizabeth Callaghan
1763:William Henry Groom
1661:John Boyle O'Reilly
282:the Milkmaid's Song
274:Romance from Undine
233:The London Magazine
37:Self-portrait, 1825
2531:Hyde Park Barracks
2457:Twenty Dollar Note
2419:Our Country's Good
2352:The Potato Factory
2328:A Fringe of Leaves
2288:Great Expectations
2117:Red Sky at Morning
2069:Sentenced for Life
1928:Elizabeth Thackery
1789:Margaret Catchpole
1510:William Hutchinson
1456:Arthur Bowes Smyth
1199:Bathurst Rebellion
495:Arthur Conan Doyle
412:
344:The death of Helen
178:Chiswick High Road
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2481:Brickendon Estate
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2452:Sydney punchbowls
2165:Van Diemen's Land
1987:Van Diemen's Land
1941:
1940:
1863:James Bloodsworth
1646:Lawrence Kavenagh
1310:Western Australia
1111:Western Australia
1081:Macquarie Harbour
877:978-90-420-3875-2
797:978-1-4191-4069-3
766:978-1-85285-503-1
733:978-1-911243-70-0
618:978-0-522-84459-7
479:Janus Weathercock
375:Van Dieman's Land
330:power of attorney
109:Van Diemen's Land
90:
89:
84:Van Diemen's Land
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2526:Great North Road
2521:Fremantle Prison
2376:The Secret River
2248:The Secret River
2208:Against the Wind
1950:
1898:Jørgen Jørgensen
1809:John Acton Wroth
1804:James Hardy Vaux
1671:William Westwood
1666:Alexander Pearce
1596:Charlotte Badger
1576:Francis Greenway
1468:D'Arcy Wentworth
1440:
1436:
1431:Notable convicts
993:Female factories
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2280:The Broad Arrow
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2173:The Nightingale
2125:Under Capricorn
2093:The Tenth Straw
2029:The Lady Outlaw
1992:
1946:Popular culture
1937:
1883:Margaret Dawson
1853:Esther Abrahams
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1616:William Buckley
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1571:James Blackburn
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1101:Saltwater River
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499:Sherlock Holmes
444:Charles Dickens
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322:Bank of England
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297:Red Barn Murder
258:Thomas Phillips
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207:Literary career
168:Ralph Griffiths
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132:Charles Dickens
117:Bank of England
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1106:Sullivans Cove
1103:
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1091:Norfolk Island
1088:
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1032:
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1028:Penal colonies
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896:Online sources
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468:Twelve Bad Men
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345:
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328:signatures of
313:
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293:William Corder
250:Bernard Barton
208:
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201:Havelock Ellis
197:mental illness
186:Charles Burney
173:Monthly Review
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76:(aged 52)
72:17 August 1847
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2473:Convict Sites
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2109:To New Shores
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2015:
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1913:Isaac Nichols
1911:
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1490:Daniel Connor
1488:
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1485:Enoch Barratt
1483:
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1478:Entrepreneurs
1476:
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1450:William Bland
1448:
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1435:and personnel
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1272:Convict ships
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1241:Wreck of the
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1223:Wreck of the
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1178:disappearance
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694:public domain
681:
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666:0-94866-733-8
662:
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657:Chiswick Past
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554:as his wife.
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448:"Hunted Down"
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97:serial killer
94:
85:
81:
71:
67:
62:
58:
45:
41:
34:
29:
22:
19:
2417:
2409:
2390:
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2198:
2190:
2171:
2163:
2155:
2147:
2141:Adam's Woman
2139:
2131:
2123:
2115:
2107:
2099:
2091:
2083:
2075:
2067:
2059:
2051:
2043:
2035:
2027:
2019:
2011:
2003:
1908:Robert Palin
1893:Mark Jeffrey
1858:John Baughan
1830:James Meehan
1799:Henry Savery
1731:
1707:Edmund Edgar
1651:John Mitchel
1641:Michael Howe
1621:Moondyne Joe
1589:and escapees
1555:Samuel Terry
1545:James Squire
1466:
1454:
1285:Second Fleet
1242:
1233:
1224:
1214:
1205:
1190:
1175:
1167:
1145:
1133:Second Fleet
1061:Maria Island
988:Emancipation
920:. Retrieved
910:
888:
867:
842:
833:Bibliography
819:
803:
788:
783:
756:
750:
723:
717:
706:
656:
650:
638:. Retrieved
602:
541:
539:
532:
522:
520:
509:
507:
490:
482:
478:
474:
472:
467:
455:
439:
437:
416:penal colony
413:
404:
385:
383:convict ship
347:
334:
315:
286:
281:
277:
273:
272:, including
254:John Linnell
242:Charles Lamb
231:
225:
219:
212:
210:
190:
171:
153:
129:
105:penal colony
92:
91:
74:(1847-08-17)
53:October 1794
18:
2612:1847 deaths
2607:1794 births
2556:Port Arthur
2447:Rajah Quilt
2085:Transported
1973:Moreton Bay
1873:John Cadman
1835:Joseph Wild
1825:John Baxter
1777:Chroniclers
1751:Politicians
1742:James Walsh
1692:Thomas Bock
1656:Thomas Muir
1631:Martin Cash
1626:John Caesar
1606:Mary Bryant
1586:Bushrangers
1550:John Tawell
1535:Mary Reibey
1530:Simeon Lord
1520:Henry Kable
1500:John Davies
1324:commandants
1290:Third Fleet
1280:First Fleet
1186:(1826–1846)
1139:Third Fleet
1127:First Fleet
1076:Risdon Cove
1066:Port Arthur
1051:Moreton Bay
1046:Sydney Cove
1013:New Holland
816:Lee, Sidney
516:Peter Finch
464:T. Seccombe
407:, c. 1842,
390:Oscar Wilde
136:Oscar Wilde
80:Hobart Town
2601:Categories
2496:Coal Mines
2471:Australian
2360:Jack Maggs
2259:Literature
2184:Television
2133:Botany Bay
1966:Botany Bay
1923:James Ruse
1868:Billy Blue
1564:Architects
1225:George III
1146:Lady Shore
978:Assignment
915:. Sydney:
742:1058995957
575:References
529:Hal Porter
524:The Forger
454:his novel
446:his story
351:strychnine
262:Lord Byron
150:Early life
144:strychnine
127:'s elite.
49:1794-10-00
2672:Poisoners
2216:Sara Dane
1933:Mary Wade
1818:Explorers
1712:John Eyre
1702:Knud Bull
1515:Mary Hyde
1406:Macquarie
1320:Governors
1215:Frederick
1056:Redcliffe
1007:1788–1850
922:3 October
640:1 January
627:1833-7538
487:biography
420:Australia
396:Late life
381:) on the
359:Victorian
238:pen names
63:, England
2312:Moondyne
2240:Banished
2077:Moondyne
1846:convicts
1443:Surgeons
1411:Paterson
1391:Johnston
1376:Franklin
1346:Brisbane
1305:Tasmania
1071:Richmond
1041:Rosehill
905:(1949).
775:52830074
635:70677943
558:See also
543:Thriller
493:(2000).
470:(1894).
456:Lucretia
428:apoplexy
379:Tasmania
363:poisoned
301:Polstead
193:yeomanry
182:Chiswick
156:Richmond
113:Tasmania
57:Richmond
1680:Artists
1416:Phillip
1366:Denison
1356:Darling
1351:Collins
1095:History
1085:History
998:Freedom
818:(ed.).
696::
501:story "
450:and to
367:Norfolk
305:Suffolk
164:England
121:convict
119:. As a
2422:(1988)
2414:(1977)
2395:(2010)
2387:(2008)
2379:(2005)
2371:(2001)
2363:(1997)
2355:(1995)
2347:(1993)
2339:(1987)
2331:(1973)
2323:(1967)
2315:(1879)
2307:(1872)
2299:(1867)
2291:(1861)
2283:(1859)
2275:(1856)
2251:(2015)
2243:(2015)
2235:(2005)
2227:(1983)
2219:(1982)
2211:(1978)
2203:(1962)
2195:(1961)
2176:(2017)
2168:(2009)
2160:(2008)
2152:(1977)
2144:(1970)
2136:(1953)
2128:(1949)
2120:(1944)
2112:(1937)
2104:(1927)
2096:(1926)
2088:(1913)
2080:(1913)
2072:(1911)
2064:(1911)
2056:(1911)
2048:(1911)
2040:(1911)
2032:(1911)
2024:(1911)
2016:(1911)
2008:(1908)
1421:Sorell
1386:Hunter
1341:Bourke
1331:Arthur
1258:(1876)
1252:(1846)
1246:(1835)
1237:(1835)
1228:(1835)
1219:(1834)
1217:escape
1210:(1833)
1208:escape
1206:Badger
1201:(1830)
1195:(1829)
1193:mutiny
1191:Cyprus
1180:(1814)
1171:(1813)
1162:(1808)
1156:(1804)
1150:(1797)
1148:mutiny
1141:(1791)
1135:(1789)
1129:(1788)
1120:Events
874:
855:
795:
773:
763:
740:
730:
690:
663:
633:
625:
615:
434:Legacy
424:pardon
371:Hobart
355:Calais
326:forged
246:letter
160:London
125:Hobart
61:Surrey
2403:Stage
1953:Music
1844:Other
1401:Logan
1381:Gipps
1361:Davey
1336:Bligh
1018:Women
849:18–20
814:. In
386:Susan
377:(now
101:dandy
1997:Film
1396:King
1243:Neva
1234:Hive
1176:Argo
924:2008
872:ISBN
853:ISBN
793:ISBN
771:OCLC
761:ISBN
738:OCLC
728:ISBN
661:ISBN
642:2021
631:OCLC
623:ISSN
613:ISBN
438:The
338:will
280:and
256:and
224:and
213:The
138:and
69:Died
43:Born
2430:Art
1322:and
1168:Emu
705:".
527:by
466:'s
299:in
248:to
107:of
2603::
909:.
887:,
851:.
769:.
736:.
675:^
629:.
621:.
601:.
583:^
537:.
518:.
489:,
373:,
303:,
276:,
218:,
180:,
162:,
158:,
134:,
82:,
59:,
1989:"
1985:"
1982:"
1978:"
1975:"
1971:"
1968:"
1964:"
1097:)
1093:(
1087:)
1083:(
1009:)
1005:(
959:e
952:t
945:v
926:.
880:.
861:.
777:.
744:.
669:.
644:.
318:£
51:)
47:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
