594:" presentation. Hardiman wrote that "the school went too far in this case in limiting participation in ‘All About Me’ week to nonreligious perspectives," which "plainly constituted" discrimination. Hardiman wrote that "the majority's desire to protect young children from potentially influential speech in the classroom is understandable," but that students cannot be barred from expressing "what is most important" about themselves. However, in August 2019, Hardiman wrote a majority opinion overturning a lower court decision that required the removal of a Christian cross from the Lehigh County Seal because its inclusion served no secular purpose and a reasonable person would see the use of a religious symbol as endorsement of a religion by the government. Hardiman, however, argued that the plaintiffs did not show evidence of a specific intent to discriminate or disrespect other religious viewpoints when the cross and no other religious symbols had been added to the seal in 1944: "more than seven decades after its adoption, the seal has become a familiar, embedded feature of Lehigh County, attaining a broader meaning than any one of its many symbols." The other symbols, including a grain silo, were not controversial. When Commissioner Harry Hertzog designed and proposed adoption of the seal in 1944, he said that the cross signified "the God-fearing people which are the foundation of our county."
538:, which warned Delaware that the decision “should in no way be construed as license for Delaware to stay the worrisome course it appears to have taken at times under its former protocol" and that "he record before us reflects an occasional blitheness on Delaware's part that, while perhaps not unconstitutional, gives us great pause. We remind Delaware not only of its constitutional obligation to ensure that the implementation of its new protocol does not run afoul of the Eighth Amendment's proscription of cruel and unusual punishment, but also of its moral obligation to carry out executions with the degree of seriousness and respect that the state-administered termination of human life demands."
811:, Hardiman "wrote for the court in allowing a gender-stereotyping claim by a gay man who described himself as 'effeminate' to go forward, reversing the district court’s grant of summary judgment in favor of the company where the man worked, and which ultimately fired him." Hardiman determined that Prowel's case could move forward because Prowel may argue that he faced discrimination for not conforming to the company's vision of gender norms.
51:
641:(2016), he held that such a prohibition could cover only dangerous persons who are likely to use firearms for illicit purposes. He wrote that "the most cogent principle that can be drawn from traditional limitations on the right to keep and bear arms is that dangerous persons likely to use firearms for illicit purposes were not understood to be protected by the Second Amendment."
2282:
1488:
1554:"Donna Kay Busch, in Her Individual Capacity and As the Parent and Next Friend of Wesley Busch, a Minor V. Marple Newtown School District; Marple Newtown School District Board of Directors; Robert Mesaros, Superintendent of the Marple Newtown School District; Thomas Cook, Principal of Culbertson Elementary School"
554:
is not affected by the imposition of another mandatory minimum for a different offense. The panel held that the trial court judge had not erred in allowing the prosecutor to present evidence that the defendant had a prior conviction for a different charge, where such information is typically barred
4458:
555:
by
Federal Rules of Evidence. It also upheld mandatory minimum sentences to be run consecutively, rather than concurrently, such that the defendant would serve 30 years rather than the mandatory minimum of 15 years. The Supreme Court affirmed the decision in 2010, in
4463:
613:. Hardiman questioned a 1977 Supreme Court precedent interpreting Title VII not to require such accommodations when they would impose more than a "de minimis cost" on employers. The Supreme Court granted review and reversed in an
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437:
on
October 22, 2003. He received his commission on October 27, 2003 and took the bench on November 1, 2003. His service as a district court judge was terminated on April 5, 2007 when he was elevated to the court of appeals.
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505:
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121:
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relief from their conviction. He often affirms his belief that the Act places a high standard on inmates that they usually cannot reach. However, he joined the majority in favor of State of
Delaware in
1327:
2074:
285:
1389:"Albert W. Florence v. Board of Chosen Freeholders of the County of Burlington; Burlington County Jail; Warden Jude Cole; Essex County Correctional Facility; Essex County Sheriff Department"
4021:
745:, Hardiman struck down the application of a county provision barring religious speech on public buses because the policy was viewpoint discriminatory against religious organizations.
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262:
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had announced his retirement from the
Supreme Court, Hardiman was once again considered to be a frontrunner to fill the vacant seat, though it was eventually filled by
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522:
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As a teenager, Hardiman began working part-time as a taxi driver, which he continued to do throughout high school and college. In 1983, he graduated from
2164:
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1216:
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unambiguously forbids aliens subject to reinstated removal orders from applying for asylum and that the court should have held so without resorting to
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1352:
889:
518:
485:
469:
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2006:
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2188:
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was unconstitutional under the Second
Amendment as applied to a man who had been convicted of making false statements to obtain food stamps.
4488:
942:
865:
482:
289:
915:
Hardiman married Lori
Hardiman (née Zappala), an attorney and real estate professional, in 1992. The Zappala family, which includes
1661:"Daniel Binderup v. Attorney General of United States of America and Director Bureau of Alcohol Tobacco Firearms & Explosives"
1282:
924:
904:
351:
237:
218:
1455:
2385:
792:
674:
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Hardiman was subsequently nominated to the Third
Circuit by President Bush on January 9, 2007, to fill a seat vacated by Judge
2143:
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in 2005. Hardiman was confirmed by the Senate on March 15, 2007 by a 95–0 vote. He received his commission on April 2, 2007.
2200:
1834:
1978:
1574:
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2093:
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835:. Hardiman ruled that the PROTECT Act was valid because of an "express connection" to the channels of foreign commerce.
769:
602:
26:
2402:
1963:
274:
258:
22:
938:, and he later volunteered with the Ayuda immigration legal aid office in Washington, D.C., representing immigrants.
364:
Competition, while working at law firms during the summers and academic terms to help pay his tuition. He received a
1271:
731:
1871:"Potential nominee profile: Judge Thomas Hardiman, a close second to Gorsuch and a shortlister again - SCOTUSblog"
1189:
4043:
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591:
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Hardiman has generally voted in favor of the state and against inmates when he decided on cases that centered on
313:
203:
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requirement for gun owners to show a "justifiable need" to carry a handgun was unconstitutional. Hardiman cited
3183:
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2641:
2122:
1433:
1217:"Judge Thomas Hardiman - "Dark horse" Supreme Court candidate with solid conservative credentials - SCOTUSblog"
610:
393:
347:
270:
228:
2045:
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protocols after a mentally-ill inmate committed suicide. The
Supreme Court agreed and unanimously reversed in
730:(2014), Hardiman struck down a city charter provision barring police officers from donating to their union's
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everyone who is arrested does not violate the prohibition of unreasonable searches and seizures in the
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2016:
566:(2007), Hardiman ruled that a judge could find facts to enhance a criminal sentence according to the
551:
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920:
828:
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673:(2023), Hardiman wrote the majority opinion for the en banc Third Circuit holding that the federal
336:
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2012:
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1371:"On the Nomination (Confirmation Thomas M. Hardiman, of Pennsylvania, to be U.S. Circuit Judge)"
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from a ruling that two
Delaware prison officials could be sued for failing to provide adequate
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2894:
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2651:
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1011:
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begins to run when a violation of the Act occurs, not when the violation is later discovered.
535:
888:. Since 2013, Hardiman has served as chair of the Committee on Information Technology of the
4352:
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2438:
885:
582:(2008), Hardiman wrote a dissenting opinion in favor of parents who described themselves as
397:
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343:
232:
719:
by banning middle-school students from wearing bracelets inscribed "I boobies!" sold by a
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who was seeking asylum in the United States to avoid being recruited into a violent gang.
301:
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1719:
690:
689:(2008), Hardiman voted to strike down a federal law that criminalized videos depicting
614:
426:
377:
281:
266:
831:. The defendant argued that the PROTECT Act was unconstitutional based on the Foreign
715:(2013), Hardiman dissented from the court's holding that a public school violated the
350:
on an academic scholarship and graduating with honors in 1987. He then studied law at
4417:
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881:
849:
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601:(2022), Hardiman wrote a dissenting opinion in favor of a postal worker who sued the
526:
451:
207:
168:
1942:
1921:
1813:
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1627:
1553:
1532:
1409:
1388:
1083:
743:
Northeastern
Pennsylvania Freethought Society v. County of Lackawanna Transit System
4459:
Judges of the United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania
4398:
4393:
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3431:
3319:
3223:
3208:
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3168:
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2484:
2479:
877:
776:
converted to Christianity and argued that "conditions have worsened over time" for
621:, rejecting the "de minimis" standard and remanding the case to the Third Circuit.
618:
474:
365:
293:
241:
50:
983:. United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary. September 19, 2006. p. 511
400:. From 1999 to 2003, he was a partner in the litigation department at law firm of
2224:
1004:"Donald Trump Chooses Conservative Judge Neil Gorsuch to Fill Supreme Court Seat"
396:
law firm of Titus & McConomy as an associate and then from 1996 to 1999 as a
4230:
4093:
4073:
3977:
3729:
3614:
3512:
3390:
3385:
3370:
3198:
3188:
3041:
3036:
2996:
2646:
2453:
329:
3845:
3421:
2737:
2661:
1814:"Mauricio Valdiviezo-Galdamez v. Attorney General of United States of America"
649:
521:. Most of the cases that he has encountered involved disputes surrounding the
434:
401:
389:
361:
1015:
4210:
3840:
1602:
1114:
342:
He was the first person in his family to graduate from college, receiving a
75:
823:(2011), Thomas Pendleton, a man who sexually molested a 15-year-old boy in
546:
In two cases, Hardiman has ruled in favor of longer criminal sentences. In
1138:"Robert Hardiman, Thomas Hardiman's Father: 5 Fast Facts You Need to Know"
3694:
2276:
2263:
1162:"Judge Thomas Hardiman Has Taken an Unorthodox Road to the Federal Bench"
896:, a master of the Edward M. Sell University of Pittsburgh Chapter of the
758:
2008:
Speakers, Panelists and Special Guests: Circuit Judge Thomas M. Hardiman
840:
824:
606:
321:
1190:"Trump Could Bring a Different Kind of Diversity to the Supreme Court"
433:. He was nominated to a seat on April 9, 2003, and was confirmed by a
2308:
United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania
2267:
1685:
1037:"The Front-Runners and Full List of Potential Supreme Court Nominees"
935:
634:
431:
United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania
269:, he began active service on April 2, 2007. He maintains chambers in
122:
United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania
2272:
1575:"Injunction would make Lehigh County seal disappear, pending appeal"
900:, and a fellow in the Academy of Trial Lawyers of Allegheny County.
392:
department from 1989 to 1992. From 1992–1999, he practiced with the
2242:
2075:"Pittsburgh judge Hardiman on Trump's short list for Supreme Court"
1347:
633:(2011), Hardiman rejected a challenge to the federal law that bans
328:
business and his mother, Judith (nee' Kohler), was a homemaker and
4464:
Judges of the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit
1793:"Lodge No. 5 of Fraternal Order of Police v. City of Philadelphia"
773:
587:
4479:
United States court of appeals judges appointed by George W. Bush
728:
Lodge No. 5 of Fraternal Order of Police v. City of Philadelphia
4474:
United States district court judges appointed by George W. Bush
2357:
1270:
Thomas Hardiman & Georgetown Law Staff (October 20, 2010).
1084:"Hon. Thomas M. Hardiman, U.S. Court of Appeals, Third Circuit"
1983:
1682:"U.S. Supreme Court rejects NJ man's appeal of gun-carry suit"
1194:
934:
As a student, Hardiman participated in an exchange program in
876:
Before becoming a judge, Hardiman was a member of the bars of
1979:"Examining the Top Contenders on Trump's Supreme Court List"
1456:"How Four Potential Nominees Would Change The Supreme Court"
1589:"Appeals court says cross can stay in Lehigh County's seal"
648:, Hardiman filed a dissenting opinion that argued that the
605:
for failing to accommodate his religious observance of the
1835:"Di Li Li v. Attorney General of United States of America"
1772:"B.H. Hawk & Relatives v. Easton Area School District"
1603:"Groff v. Dejoy, 35 F.4th 162 | Casetext Search + Citator"
2073:
Paula Reed Ward and Tracie Mauriello (January 24, 2017).
1471:"FindLaw's United States Third Circuit case and opinions"
1434:"Potential nominee profile: Thomas Hardiman - SCOTUSblog"
1410:"Karen Barkes v. First Correctional Medical, Inc., et al"
708:
right to videotape police officers during traffic stops.
1495:
public domain material from this U.S government document
927:. Hardiman is the father of three children. Hardiman is
907:'s Paul R. Dean Award recognizing distinguished alumni.
1853:"Cazun v. Attorney General of United States of America"
1700:"John M. Drake et al. v. The Honorable Rudolph A Filko"
1628:"United States of America vs. James Francis Barton, Jr"
404:, also in Pittsburgh. His practice consisted mainly of
2092:
McCammon, Sarah; Montanaro, Domenico (July 7, 2018).
525:, a 1996 US law limiting an inmates' ability to seek
2338:
United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit
2213:"Judge Hardiman considered for federal appeals post"
2160:
Mentions his participation in Chess, in high school.
1929:
United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit
1897:"These Are Trump's Candidates for the Supreme Court"
1857:
United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit
1839:
United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit
1821:
United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit
1800:
United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit
1779:
United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit
1758:
United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit
1707:
United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit
1668:
United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit
1635:
United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit
1561:
United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit
1540:
United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit
1519:
United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit
1417:
United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit
1396:
United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit
1078:
263:
United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit
67:
United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit
4361:
4288:
4279:
4239:
4171:
4162:
4102:
4029:
4020:
3950:
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3738:
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3526:
3458:
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3409:
3341:
3332:
3242:
3149:
3140:
3080:
2982:
2973:
2938:
2850:
2841:
2771:
2688:
2679:
2594:
2516:
2507:
2462:
2419:
2410:
1076:
1074:
1072:
1070:
1068:
1066:
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1062:
1060:
1058:
941:Hardiman is a board member and former president of
224:
214:
183:
178:
162:
150:
138:
119:
107:
95:
64:
41:
1449:
1447:
827:was convicted and sentenced in Delaware under the
360:and made the semi-finals of the Robert J. Beaudry
1964:"Terms Begin for New Conference Committee Chairs"
1922:"United States of America v. Thomas S. Pendleton"
1506:
1504:
1272:"Georgetown Law Honors Five Distinguished Alumni"
736:First Amendment to the United States Constitution
700:(2010), Hardiman ruled that a police officer had
2165:"Hardiman newest judge on federal appeals court"
2144:"Waltham High Retirees Reflect on Their Careers"
2094:"Religion, The Supreme Court And Why It Matters"
1533:"United States of America v. Tracy Lamar Fisher"
1110:"Thomas Hardiman: 5 Fast Facts You Need to Know"
772:had to reopen a case when an asylum seeker from
713:B.H. ex rel. Hawk v. Easton Area School District
1733:"United States of America v. Robert J. Stevens"
978:"CONFIRMATION HEARINGS ON FEDERAL APPOINTMENTS"
757:(2010), Hardiman ruled in favor of a man from
666:"protects an inherent right to self-defense."
2369:
2013:Ninth Circuit Judicial Conference, July 13–15
1428:
1426:
1265:
1263:
1261:
1259:
892:. As of January 2017, he was a member of the
523:Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act
8:
2201:"Bush nominates area judge to appeals court"
2123:"Potential Nominee Profile: Thomas Hardiman"
2039:
2037:
1328:"PN513 — Thomas M. Hardiman — The Judiciary"
1155:
1153:
1151:
1149:
1147:
809:Brian D. Prowel v. Wise Business Forms, INC.
473:(2010), Hardiman held that a jail policy of
280:In 2017, Hardiman was a finalist to succeed
2225:"U.S. judge here eyed for court of appeals"
320:. His father, Robert, owned and operated a
4285:
4168:
4026:
3874:
3577:
3455:
3338:
3146:
2979:
2847:
2685:
2513:
2416:
2376:
2362:
2354:
2287:
2129:. Washington, DC: Goldstein & Howe, PC
1512:"United States of America v. Kevin Abbott"
493:Barkes v. First Correctional Medical, Inc.
38:
2259:U.S. Department of Justice Nominee Resume
2177:"Hardiman named to U.S. court of appeals"
2005:Thomas Hardiman & NCJC Staff (2015).
704:because there was no clearly-established
550:(2009), Hardiman held that a defendant's
134:October 27, 2003 – April 5, 2007
2248:Biographical Directory of Federal Judges
1353:Biographical Directory of Federal Judges
1103:
1101:
890:Judicial Conference of the United States
675:law barring firearm possession by felons
382:Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom
25:. For the American handball player, see
4454:Georgetown University Law Center alumni
1751:"Brian D. Kelly v. Borough of Carlisle"
1469:Fisher, D. Michael (February 1, 2010).
969:
755:Valdiviezo-Galdamez v. Attorney General
580:Busch v. Marple Newtown School District
470:Florence v. Board of Chosen Freeholders
2189:"Bush picks Hardiman for appeals post"
1343:
1341:
1339:
1337:
586:and were barred from reading from the
376:After graduation, Hardiman joined the
354:, where he served as an editor of the
4469:People from Winchester, Massachusetts
1108:Daniel S. Levine (January 24, 2017).
959:Donald Trump Supreme Court candidates
21:For the South African cricketer, see
7:
1977:Ariane de Vogue (January 24, 2017).
1950:U.S. Court of Appeals, Third Circuit
1188:Ariane de Vogue (December 6, 2016).
791:in the judgment to explain that the
425:Hardiman was appointed by President
1002:Hannon, Elliot (January 31, 2017).
866:Fair Debt Collection Practices Act
768:(2015), Hardiman decided that the
637:from owning firearms. However, in
609:, as required by Title VII of the
292:, alongside the eventual nominee,
290:Supreme Court of the United States
14:
1577:. Morning Call. November 2, 2017.
1243:"Confirmation of Thomas Hardiman"
1160:Sari Horwitz (January 28, 2017).
2280:
1486:
1304:"Senate Judiciary Questionnaire"
1283:Georgetown University Law Center
905:Georgetown University Law Center
352:Georgetown University Law Center
49:
4484:University of Notre Dame alumni
2386:United States courts of appeals
2015:. San Diego, CA. Archived from
1591:. Morning Call. August 8, 2019.
1454:Roeder, Oliver (July 6, 2018).
838:In 2018, Hardiman held for the
793:Immigration and Nationality Act
296:. The next year, after Justice
2150:Pittsford, NY: GateHouse Media
2121:Howe, Amy (January 23, 2017).
2054:. Butler, PA: Eagle Media Corp
903:In 2010 Hardiman received the
655:District of Columbia v. Heller
1:
4439:21st-century American lawyers
4434:20th-century American lawyers
2142:Bill Whelan (June 10, 2016).
568:preponderance of the evidence
312:Hardiman was born in 1965 in
4444:21st-century American judges
1648:Binderup v. Attorney General
872:Affiliations and recognition
770:Board of Immigration Appeals
766:Di Li Li v. Attorney General
698:Kelly v. Borough of Carlisle
658:and wrote that based on the
639:Binderup v. Attorney General
275:United States district judge
27:Thomas Hardiman (handballer)
2279:(public domain audiobooks)
2044:Rich Lord (June 26, 2003).
259:United States circuit judge
23:Thomas Hardiman (cricketer)
4505:
4489:Waltham High School alumni
1493:This article incorporates
1118:. New York, NY: Heavy, Inc
821:United States v. Pendleton
732:political action committee
552:mandatory minimum sentence
31:
20:
16:American judge (born 1965)
2392:
2345:
2333:
2325:
2315:
2303:
2295:
2290:
2229:Pittsburgh Tribune-Review
2205:Pittsburgh Tribune-Review
785:Cazun v. Attorney General
671:Range v. Attorney General
380:, office of the law firm
332:for the family business.
314:Winchester, Massachusetts
265:. Nominated by President
257:(born July 8, 1965) is a
248:
174:
127:
83:
72:
60:
48:
2273:Works by Thomas Hardiman
2020:(participant autobiogr.)
1275:(participant autobiogr.)
1094:(TFS). February 1, 2017.
943:Big Brothers Big Sisters
687:United States v. Stevens
631:United States vs. Barton
611:Civil Rights Act of 1964
463:Police and prison powers
442:Court of appeals service
416:Federal judicial service
348:University of Notre Dame
308:Early life and education
271:Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
229:University of Notre Dame
32:Not to be confused with
2253:Federal Judicial Center
2251:, a publication of the
2217:Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
2193:Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
2181:Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
2169:Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
2079:Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
1358:Federal Judicial Center
1356:, a publication of the
1279:Georgetown Law (Online)
590:during a kindergarten "
564:United States v. Fisher
557:Abbott v. United States
548:United States v. Abbott
273:, and was previously a
255:Thomas Michael Hardiman
188:Thomas Michael Hardiman
55:Official portrait, 2015
2329:Richard Lowell Nygaard
2299:William Lloyd Standish
1250:United States Congress
1092:The Federalist Society
898:American Inns of Court
894:American Law Institute
862:statute of limitations
584:Evangelical Christians
532:Jackson III vs Danberg
488:the decision in 2012.
448:Richard Lowell Nygaard
421:District court service
357:Georgetown Law Journal
157:William Lloyd Standish
114:Richard Lowell Nygaard
4449:American taxi drivers
2208:, September 14, 2006.
2196:, September 14, 2006.
2148:Wicked Local Waltham
2051:Pittsburgh City Paper
1841:. September 15, 2015.
850:despite the decisions
429:to be a judge of the
410:white-collar criminal
368:with honors in 1990.
326:school transportation
238:Georgetown University
1931:. September 7, 2011.
1419:. September 5, 2014.
886:District of Columbia
534:that was written by
316:, and was raised in
2211:Ward, Pamela Reed,
2175:Ward, Pamela Reed,
2163:Ward, Pamela Reed,
2046:"Bush's Chosen One"
1943:"Rotkiske v. Klemm"
1440:. January 23, 2017.
1167:The Washington Post
921:Stephen Zappala Sr.
829:PROTECT Act of 2003
778:Christians in China
603:U.S. Postal Service
542:Criminal sentencing
337:Waltham High School
34:Thomas Hardeman Jr.
2401:represent current
2232:, August 23, 2006.
2220:, August 23, 2006.
1966:. October 4, 2013.
1802:. August 18, 2014.
1760:. October 4, 2010.
1223:. January 30, 2017
1041:The New York Times
947:Greater Pittsburgh
702:qualified immunity
519:capital punishment
513:Capital punishment
501:suicide prevention
384:, where he was an
43:Thomas M. Hardiman
4411:
4410:
4407:
4406:
4275:
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2969:
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2837:
2836:
2753:Montgomery-Reeves
2675:
2674:
2503:
2502:
2352:
2351:
2316:Succeeded by
2184:, March 17, 2007.
1781:. August 5, 2013.
1281:. Washington DC:
1090:. Washington DC:
846:Rotkiske v. Klemm
787:(2017), Hardiman
723:awareness group.
644:In the 2013 case
574:Religious freedom
536:D. Michael Fisher
495:(2014), Hardiman
286:Associate Justice
252:
251:
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4286:
4169:
4027:
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2364:
2355:
2340:
2326:Preceded by
2310:
2296:Preceded by
2288:
2284:
2283:
2187:O'Toole, James,
2159:
2157:
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2138:
2136:
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2029:
2027:
2022:on July 15, 2015
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1729:
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1711:
1710:
1709:. July 31, 2013.
1704:
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1672:
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1639:
1638:
1637:. March 4, 2011.
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1521:. July 28, 2009.
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993:
992:
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988:
982:
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923:, are prominent
664:Second Amendment
506:Taylor v. Barkes
479:Fourth Amendment
346:degree from the
344:Bachelor of Arts
201:
197:
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179:Personal details
165:
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132:
110:
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4281:Federal Circuit
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3381:Jackson-Akiwumi
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2243:Thomas Hardiman
2239:
2172:, April 6, 2007
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2117:
2115:Further reading
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1823:. June 1, 2016.
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1670:. June 1, 2016.
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1563:. June 1, 2009.
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1398:. June 1, 2009.
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1348:Thomas Hardiman
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1140:. July 9, 2018.
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1046:
1044:
1043:. June 27, 2018
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917:Stephen Zappala
913:
874:
833:Commerce Clause
817:
805:
751:
717:First Amendment
706:First Amendment
683:
627:
576:
544:
515:
475:strip-searching
465:
460:
458:Notable rulings
444:
423:
418:
374:
310:
302:Brett Kavanaugh
298:Anthony Kennedy
236:
215:Political party
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2237:External links
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1997:
1969:
1955:
1934:
1913:
1888:
1877:. July 2, 2018
1862:
1859:. May 2, 2017.
1844:
1826:
1805:
1784:
1763:
1742:
1739:July 18, 2008.
1737:Bloomberg L.P.
1724:
1720:Court document
1712:
1691:
1688:. May 5, 2014.
1673:
1652:
1640:
1619:
1594:
1580:
1566:
1545:
1542:. May 7, 2007.
1524:
1500:
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1401:
1380:
1375:www.senate.gov
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929:Roman Catholic
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860:Circuits, the
816:
813:
804:
801:
750:
747:
691:animal cruelty
682:
679:
646:Drake v. Filko
626:
623:
599:Groff v. Dejoy
575:
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450:, who assumed
443:
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427:George W. Bush
422:
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378:Washington, DC
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309:
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282:Antonin Scalia
267:George W. Bush
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2341:
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2336:Judge of the
2330:
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2320:
2319:Cathy Bissoon
2311:
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882:Massachusetts
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721:breast cancer
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592:show and tell
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527:habeas corpus
524:
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483:Supreme Court
480:
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452:senior status
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217:
213:
209:
208:Massachusetts
205:
200:(age 59)
186:
182:
177:
173:
170:
169:Cathy Bissoon
167:
161:
158:
155:
149:
146:
143:
137:
131:
126:
123:
120:Judge of the
118:
115:
112:
106:
103:
100:
94:
91:April 2, 2007
87:
82:
78:
77:
71:
68:
65:Judge of the
63:
59:
52:
47:
40:
35:
28:
24:
19:
4295:
4178:
4164:D.C. Circuit
4036:
4022:11th Circuit
3884:
3870:10th Circuit
3587:
3465:
3348:
3270:Suhrheinrich
3156:
3098:Higginbotham
2989:
2857:
2762:
2707:
2695:
2523:
2426:
2403:chief judges
2398:
2346:
2334:
2304:
2246:
2227:
2215:
2203:
2191:
2179:
2167:
2152:. Retrieved
2147:
2131:. Retrieved
2126:
2101:. Retrieved
2097:
2087:
2068:
2056:. Retrieved
2049:
2024:. Retrieved
2017:the original
2007:
2000:
1988:. Retrieved
1982:
1972:
1958:
1949:
1937:
1916:
1904:. Retrieved
1900:
1891:
1879:. Retrieved
1874:
1865:
1847:
1829:
1808:
1787:
1766:
1745:
1727:
1722:uscourts.gov
1715:
1694:
1676:
1655:
1650:uscourts.gov
1643:
1622:
1610:. Retrieved
1607:casetext.com
1606:
1597:
1583:
1569:
1548:
1527:
1492:
1478:. Retrieved
1474:
1464:
1437:
1404:
1383:
1374:
1365:
1351:
1322:
1312:February 15,
1310:. Retrieved
1298:
1286:. Retrieved
1278:
1237:
1227:February 15,
1225:. Retrieved
1220:
1211:
1199:. Retrieved
1193:
1183:
1171:. Retrieved
1165:
1132:
1120:. Retrieved
1113:
1087:
1045:. Retrieved
1040:
1031:
1021:February 15,
1019:. Retrieved
1007:
997:
985:. Retrieved
972:
940:
933:
914:
902:
878:Pennsylvania
875:
845:
839:
837:
820:
818:
808:
806:
796:
784:
782:
765:
763:
754:
752:
742:
740:
734:, under the
727:
725:
712:
710:
697:
695:
686:
684:
670:
668:
662:ruling, the
659:
653:
645:
643:
638:
630:
628:
619:Samuel Alito
598:
596:
579:
577:
563:
561:
547:
545:
531:
516:
504:
492:
490:
468:
466:
445:
424:
412:litigation.
375:
372:Early career
366:Juris Doctor
355:
341:
334:
311:
294:Neil Gorsuch
279:
254:
253:
198:July 8, 1965
164:Succeeded by
140:Appointed by
129:
97:Appointed by
85:
74:
18:
4424:1965 births
3766:O'Scannlain
3573:9th Circuit
3451:8th Circuit
3356:Easterbrook
3334:7th Circuit
3142:6th Circuit
2975:5th Circuit
2910:Quattlebaum
2843:4th Circuit
2681:3rd Circuit
2509:2nd Circuit
2412:1st Circuit
2397:· Names in
2264:Appearances
2154:February 1,
2133:February 1,
2103:October 13,
2058:February 1,
2026:February 1,
1990:February 1,
1288:February 1,
1201:February 1,
1173:February 1,
1122:February 1,
1088:Contributor
803:LGBT issues
799:deference.
749:Immigration
681:Free speech
617:by Justice
152:Preceded by
109:Preceded by
4418:Categories
4348:Cunningham
4180:Srinivasan
3280:Batchelder
3229:Bloomekatz
3204:Nalbandian
3052:Engelhardt
2905:Richardson
2525:Livingston
2444:Montecalvo
2313:2003–2007
2127:SCOTUSblog
1875:SCOTUSblog
1438:Scotusblog
1221:SCOTUSblog
965:References
884:, and the
864:under the
650:New Jersey
625:Gun rights
570:standard.
435:voice vote
402:Reed Smith
394:Pittsburgh
390:litigation
362:Moot Court
330:bookkeeper
219:Republican
204:Winchester
194:1965-07-08
4379:Clevenger
4186:Henderson
4150:J. Carnes
4135:E. Carnes
4120:Edmondson
4054:Rosenbaum
3907:Bacharach
3897:Tymkovich
3801:Silverman
3796:S. Thomas
3781:Kleinfeld
3776:Fernandez
3756:D. Nelson
3751:Schroeder
3725:Johnstone
3710:H. Thomas
3650:R. Nelson
3640:Friedland
3605:Rawlinson
3401:Maldonado
3285:Daughtrey
3179:Kethledge
3118:Barksdale
3032:Higginson
3017:Southwick
2865:Wilkinson
2779:Stapleton
2627:Calabresi
2395:Full list
2347:Incumbent
1115:Heavy.com
1016:1091-2339
925:Democrats
844:court in
789:concurred
497:dissented
386:associate
225:Education
130:In office
76:Incumbent
4262:Randolph
4257:Sentelle
4252:Ginsburg
4115:Anderson
4059:J. Pryor
4038:W. Pryor
3968:Anderson
3963:Porfilio
3942:Federico
3912:Phillips
3902:Matheson
3851:N. Smith
3816:Fletcher
3625:Christen
3615:M. Smith
3610:Callahan
3503:Erickson
3493:Shepherd
3483:Gruender
3467:Colloton
3437:Hamilton
3315:McKeague
2925:Benjamin
2870:Niemeyer
2723:Restrepo
2708:Hardiman
2697:Chagares
2632:Cabranes
2566:Robinson
2536:Sullivan
2495:Thompson
2470:Campbell
2449:Rikelman
2277:LibriVox
1480:July 10,
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