787:
an armed enemy while serving as Pilot of a P-38 Fighter
Airplane in the 39th Fighter Squadron, 35th Fighter Group, Fifth Air Force, in action near Buna, New Guinea, on 27 December 1942. Captain Lynch was leading a patrol flight of four P-38 planes when a formation of eight to ten enemy dive-bombers accompanied by fifteen to twenty fighter aircraft approached. The pilots of his flight were inexperienced and the P-38 as yet untried in combat in this area. Despite the odds, Captain Lynch led his flight in a determined attack. He succeeded in breaking the enemy formation and in preventing the enemy dive-bombers from reaching their objective. He shot down two planes, while others in his flight accounted for five. Because of Captain Lynch's daring and effective attack, other flights of our aircraft in the vicinity were enabled to attack the scattered enemy, and to shoot down six more and damage another. This engagement greatly heightened the combat spirit of Captain Lynch's squadron. Captain Lynch's unquestionable valor in aerial combat is in keeping with the highest traditions of the military service and reflects great credit upon himself, the 5th Air Force, and the United States Army Air Forces.
732:
337:
616:
577:
761:
477:
625:
502:
586:
1549:
486:
726:
555:
548:
541:
514:
317:
534:
496:
520:
610:
603:
596:
570:
561:
468:
333:
flight. On 16 June Lt. Lynch was jumped by 2 Zeros. He managed to break away, only to be attacked by 4 more. He eventually shook off his pursuers but was unable to coax his heavily damaged P-39 back to base. Lynch was forced to bail out at 800 ft off the coast of Port
Moresby, breaking his arm in the process of exiting the cockpit.
344:, May 1943, in front of squadron commander Thomas J. Lynch's P-38 number 10. Kneeling, left to right: Captain Charles P. O'Sullivan, Captain Thomas J. Lynch, 1st Lieutenant Kenneth C. Sparks. Standing, left to right: Captain Richard C. Suehr, 1st Lieutenant John H. Lane, 1st Lieutenant Stanley O. Andrews.
786:
The
President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to Captain (Air Corps) Thomas Joseph Lynch, United States Army Air Forces, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against
332:
on New Guinea's frontline, operating under difficult weather conditions and engaging enemy pilots flying the faster and more maneuverable Zero. On 20 May, Lynch claimed his first two victories. A third followed on 26 May, while Lynch and other pilots from the squadron escorted a troop transport
38:
451:
harbor. After setting one on fire on their first pass, they returned for a second pass when Lynch's P-38 was hit in the engine. Lynch's plane began to burn and he bailed out too close to the ground for his parachute to deploy. His remains were never found.
2211:
2216:
2221:
2246:
1515:
241:. Lynch claimed two more victories in late December to become an ace. He became commander of the squadron in March 1943. By October Lynch had 16 victories. He went back to his hometown of
348:
In June 1942, the squadron was selected to become the first Fifth Air Force P-38 squadron, and after reequipping with the new aircraft was back in combat from
November, operating out of
428:. Bong and Lynch were allowed to "free-lance" for the next months. On 10 February 1944, Lynch claimed a victory in the Wewak area. On 15 February Lynch covered Bong while he downed a
375:
On 6 January 1943, P-38s from the squadron bombed a
Japanese reinforcement convoy bound for Lae. Lynch claimed a possible bomb hit on one ship. Lynch downed a Ki-43 while escorting
280:, where he was undefeated in intramural boxing and joined ROTC and the Scabbard and Blade, a military honor society. He graduated with a degree in chemical engineering in 1940.
1537:
2170:
2241:
439:
After this mission, Lynch was promoted to lieutenant colonel. He claimed two more victories on 3 March. Lynch claimed his twentieth and last victory on 5 March.
2271:
233:
Lynch downed three
Japanese planes while flying the P-39, and in June the squadron (now redesignated the 39th Fighter Squadron) was selected to be the first
20:
2231:
2226:
643:
361:
165:
2206:
1119:
745:
655:
173:
2276:
2251:
2266:
2261:
1530:
413:. On 16 September he claimed his sixteenth victory. Lynch took a 30-day leave in October, marrying his college girlfriend, Rosemary Fullen, in
405:
Nicks on 20 August. On 21 August, he downed another
Japanese aircraft. Lynch became one of the first in the South West Pacific to shoot down a
1499:
731:
2256:
1970:
245:, and married. Returning to the Pacific, Lynch claimed four more victories, and was killed while strafing Japanese barges on 8 March 1944.
2236:
1291:
266:
436:. On 28 February, he also covered Bong while he destroyed a Japanese transport possibly carrying senior officers on the Wewak runway.
328:
bound for
Brisbane, Australia. The squadron (redesignated the 39th Fighter Squadron on 15 May) was one of the first units deployed to
199:
125:
1523:
1475:
1440:
336:
2175:
1400:
955:
940:
700:
688:
2066:
196:
107:
1914:
253:
Lynch was born on 9 December 1916, the third of seven children to Irish immigrants
William and Alice (McGeehan) Lynch in
1149:
360:
beachhead. For this action, which resulted in the breaking up of an attempted
Japanese bombing raid, he was awarded the
289:
211:
1799:
636:
2106:
1326:
1090:
710:
380:
725:
554:
547:
540:
513:
1791:
1735:
1451:
951:
301:
533:
495:
944:
277:
262:
242:
1174:
1076:"Lt. Col Thomas J. Lynch Killed in air duel in S. Pacific, Bride informed; Catasauqua stunned by death of ace"
386:
On 24 March, Lynch became commander of the 39th Fighter Squadron. On the afternoon of 8 May, he shot down a "
2010:
1842:
760:
695:
609:
602:
595:
414:
238:
615:
576:
2002:
1687:
958:
Bridge was renamed the Lieutenant Colonel Thomas Lynch Memorial Bridge after its December 2015 reopening.
357:
293:
270:
254:
223:
65:
2018:
1375:
1075:
297:
219:
145:
476:
324:
Pearl Harbor was attacked December 7th, and by January, 1942 twenty pilots of the 39th were aboard the
624:
501:
2201:
2196:
1978:
1962:
1628:
376:
379:
on their way to bomb the Lae convoy on the next day. On 3 March, he claimed another Zero during the
2114:
2034:
1743:
387:
365:
305:
215:
585:
1882:
1866:
1826:
1703:
341:
135:
1211:
2050:
1898:
1874:
1834:
1783:
1751:
1711:
1620:
1471:
1453:
USAF Credits for the Destruction of Enemy Aircraft, World War II, USAF Historical Study No. 85
1436:
421:
2154:
2122:
2058:
1946:
1890:
1850:
1767:
1652:
1585:
660:
349:
87:
2098:
2090:
2042:
1986:
1938:
1858:
1818:
1679:
1612:
485:
325:
316:
234:
37:
2146:
2138:
2074:
2026:
1906:
1727:
1719:
1604:
1577:
429:
406:
402:
353:
2190:
2130:
1922:
1695:
1671:
1636:
1548:
705:
292:
as an aviation cadet in June 1940, completed pilot training, and earned his wings at
1994:
1954:
1930:
1759:
1569:
1509:
1495:
665:
519:
425:
394:
329:
258:
227:
207:
178:
155:
1465:
1430:
1043:
1775:
1505:
650:
169:
1491:
569:
560:
1554:
203:
1351:
674:
410:
183:
2082:
1644:
936:
1015:
990:
467:
1459:. Research Studies Institute, USAF Historical Division, Air University.
433:
448:
352:
airfield. On 27 December, Lynch became an ace after he shot down two
83:
795:
The data in the following table is from Newton and Senning (1978).
261:, where his father owned a milk business. His family soon moved to
398:
335:
315:
1519:
1273:
1271:
1269:
1267:
2212:
United States Army Air Forces personnel killed in World War II
369:
2217:
Recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross (United States)
1150:"History Buff Researches Career Of Valley's World War II Ace"
393:
Lynch claimed another victory on 12 June. He was promoted to
2222:
Recipients of the Distinguished Flying Cross (United States)
759:
774:
39th Fighter Squadron, 35th Fighter Group, Fifth Air Force
1044:"Lt. Col. Thomas Lynch, Air Hero, Killed in New Guinea"
226:, the squadron was deployed to Australia and then to
2247:
United States Army Air Forces pilots of World War II
1432:
The Battle for Wau: New Guinea's Frontline 1942–1943
1811:
1664:
1597:
1562:
1450:Newton, Wesely P. Jr.; Senning, Calvin F. (1978) .
1016:"US Federal Census 1930 Enumeration District 39–56"
943:. He is also listed on the Walls of the Missing at
161:
151:
141:
131:
121:
113:
101:
93:
72:
52:
44:
28:
1180:. U.S. Army Air Corps. January 1, 1941. p. 23
1042:
1014:
678:with one silver and threebronze oak leaf clusters
1401:"After years of delays, Hokey Bridge opens again"
684:(second ribbon required for accouterment spacing)
420:Lynch returned to combat in January, assigned to
368:on 31 December during a bomber escort mission to
320:Captain Thomas J. Lynch and his P-38 (March 1943)
1120:"Wing's history gives POW/MIA day bigger impact"
308:. The squadron spent most of the year training.
16:United States Army Air Force pilot (1916–1944)
1531:
1277:
447:On 8 March, Lynch and Bong strafed barges in
397:in July. While on a bomber escort mission to
8:
1175:"U.S. Army Air Corps News Letter, v.24, n.1"
21:Tom Lynch (Australian footballer, born 1992)
1327:"WWII ace cut down within reach of the top"
1091:"WWII ace cut down within reach of the top"
991:"Thomas Lynch – C.O. 39th Fighter Squadron"
432:on a flight back from an escort mission to
1538:
1524:
1516:
36:
25:
1435:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
637:United States Army Air Forces pilot badge
19:For the Australian rules footballer, see
1312:
1234:
797:
741:
632:
460:Lynch earned the following decorations:
2171:List of United States World War II aces
1290:Haulman, Daniel L. (11 December 2007).
1258:
1246:
1198:
972:
237:squadron to be reequipped with the new
195:(9 December 1916 – 8 March 1944) was a
2242:United States Army Air Forces colonels
1294:. Air Force Historical Research Agency
1212:"Valor awards for Thomas Joseph Lynch"
939:placed for him at Calvary Cemetery in
1500:Manila American Cemetery and Memorial
296:(Class 41-A). He was assigned to the
7:
2272:Military personnel from Pennsylvania
1292:"39 Flying Training Squadron (AFRC)"
1143:
1141:
1139:
1137:
1113:
1111:
1070:
1068:
1066:
984:
982:
980:
978:
976:
756:Distinguished Service Cross citation
2232:Aviators killed by being shot down
2227:People from Hazleton, Pennsylvania
1122:. 35th Fighter Wing Public Affairs
1118:Kee, Zachary (20 September 2013).
777:Date of Action: December 27, 1942
14:
2207:American World War II flying aces
1399:Shortell, Tom (3 December 2015).
1380:Defense POW/MIA Accounting Agency
989:Sherman, Stephen (28 June 2011).
424:alongside fellow top-scoring ace
2277:American people of Irish descent
1547:
1023:. Ancestry.com. 1930. p. 4B
730:
724:
623:
614:
608:
601:
594:
584:
575:
568:
559:
553:
546:
539:
532:
518:
512:
500:
494:
484:
475:
466:
2252:University of Pittsburgh alumni
1352:"Valor awards for Thomas Lynch"
746:Army Presidential Unit Citation
409:bomber on 4 September over the
1148:Whelan, Frank (4 March 1984).
941:North Catasauqua, Pennsylvania
701:Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal
689:American Defense Service Medal
1:
2267:Catasauqua High School alumni
2262:Recipients of the Silver Star
2176:List of top World War II aces
1512:(cenotaph – Calvary Cemetery)
1470:. Oxford: Osprey Publishing.
771:Captain, U.S. Army Air Forces
749:with bronze oak leaf cluster
669:with bronze oak leaf cluster
197:United States Army Air Forces
108:United States Army Air Forces
1325:Devlin, Ron (8 March 2004).
1089:Devlin, Ron (8 March 2004).
290:United States Army Air Corps
212:United States Army Air Corps
2257:Recipients of the Air Medal
1553:United States World War II
1467:P-38 Lightning Aces 1942–43
1059:– via Newspapers.com.
644:Distinguished Service Cross
362:Distinguished Service Cross
166:Distinguished Service Cross
2293:
2237:Aviators from Pennsylvania
711:World War II Victory Medal
656:Distinguished Flying Cross
381:Battle of the Bismarck Sea
174:Distinguished Flying Cross
18:
2166:
1736:Dominic Salvatore Gentile
1557:with 15+ aerial victories
1429:Bradley, Phillip (2008).
1376:"Lt Col. Thomas J. Lynch"
1278:Newton & Senning 1978
744:
720:
642:
635:
474:
465:
302:Selfridge Field, Michigan
35:
945:Manila American Cemetery
278:University of Pittsburgh
243:Catasauqua, Pennsylvania
214:in 1940, Lynch flew the
2003:William T. Whisner Jr.
1464:Stanaway, John (2014).
1216:valor.militarytimes.com
696:American Campaign Medal
377:Curtiss P-40 Kittyhawks
340:Aces of the 39th FS at
239:Lockheed P-38 Lightning
1915:John C. "Pappy" Herbst
791:Aerial victory credits
764:
364:. He claimed two more
345:
321:
294:Maxwell Field, Alabama
271:Catasauqua High School
224:attack on Pearl Harbor
66:Hazleton, Pennsylvania
1154:Sunday Call-Chronicle
763:
366:Mitsubishi A6M Zeroes
354:Nakajima Ki-43 Oscars
339:
319:
298:39th Pursuit Squadron
220:39th Pursuit Squadron
146:39th Fighter Squadron
114:Years of service
2107:Edward "Porky" Cragg
2083:David Lee "Tex" Hill
1979:James S. Varnell Jr.
1963:John F. Thornell Jr.
1629:Charles H. MacDonald
1498:(memorial listing –
456:Military decorations
210:. After joining the
2115:Kenneth H. Dahlberg
2067:Richard A. Peterson
2035:Charles R. Stimpson
1800:Robert B. Westbrook
1744:Fred J. Christensen
430:Kawasaki Ki-61 Tony
407:Kawasaki Ki-48 Lily
306:Bell P-39 Airacobra
269:and graduated from
216:Bell P-39 Airacobra
193:Thomas Joseph Lynch
30:Thomas Joseph Lynch
1883:Glenn T. Eagleston
1827:Patrick D. Fleming
1704:David C. Schilling
1688:Eugene A. Valencia
897:16 September 1943
765:
704:with three bronze
346:
342:Schwimmer Airfield
322:
200:lieutenant colonel
136:35th Fighter Group
126:Lieutenant Colonel
2184:
2183:
2159:
2151:
2143:
2135:
2127:
2119:
2111:
2103:
2095:
2087:
2079:
2071:
2063:
2055:
2051:William D. Dunham
2047:
2039:
2031:
2023:
2015:
2007:
1999:
1991:
1983:
1975:
1971:Gerald W. Johnson
1967:
1959:
1951:
1943:
1935:
1927:
1919:
1911:
1903:
1899:Walter C. Beckham
1895:
1887:
1879:
1875:Leonard K. Carson
1871:
1863:
1855:
1847:
1843:John Lucian Smith
1839:
1835:Cornelius N. Nooy
1831:
1823:
1804:
1796:
1788:
1784:Donald N. Aldrich
1780:
1772:
1764:
1756:
1752:Ray Shuey Wetmore
1748:
1740:
1732:
1724:
1716:
1712:Gerald R. Johnson
1708:
1700:
1692:
1684:
1676:
1657:
1649:
1641:
1633:
1625:
1621:Robert S. Johnson
1617:
1613:Gregory Boyington
1609:
1590:
1582:
1574:
1049:The Plain Speaker
928:
927:
905:10 February 1944
889:4 September 1943
833:31 December 1942
825:27 December 1942
753:
752:
740:
739:
716:
715:
631:
630:
422:V Fighter Command
401:, he claimed two
300:in March 1941 at
288:Lynch joined the
190:
189:
2284:
2157:
2155:Harold L. Spears
2149:
2141:
2133:
2125:
2123:James A. Goodson
2117:
2109:
2101:
2093:
2085:
2077:
2069:
2061:
2059:Don M. Beerbower
2053:
2045:
2037:
2029:
2021:
2013:
2005:
1997:
1989:
1981:
1973:
1965:
1957:
1949:
1947:Donald Blakeslee
1941:
1933:
1925:
1917:
1909:
1901:
1893:
1891:Wilbur J. Thomas
1885:
1877:
1869:
1861:
1853:
1851:Alexander Vraciu
1845:
1837:
1829:
1821:
1802:
1794:
1786:
1778:
1770:
1768:Kenneth A. Walsh
1762:
1754:
1746:
1738:
1730:
1722:
1714:
1706:
1698:
1690:
1682:
1674:
1655:
1653:Robert M. Hanson
1647:
1639:
1631:
1623:
1615:
1607:
1588:
1586:David McCampbell
1580:
1572:
1552:
1551:
1540:
1533:
1526:
1517:
1481:
1460:
1458:
1446:
1416:
1415:
1413:
1411:
1405:The Morning Call
1396:
1390:
1389:
1387:
1386:
1372:
1366:
1365:
1363:
1362:
1348:
1342:
1341:
1339:
1337:
1331:The Morning Call
1322:
1316:
1310:
1304:
1303:
1301:
1299:
1287:
1281:
1275:
1262:
1256:
1250:
1244:
1238:
1232:
1226:
1225:
1223:
1222:
1208:
1202:
1196:
1190:
1189:
1187:
1185:
1179:
1171:
1165:
1164:
1162:
1160:
1145:
1132:
1131:
1129:
1127:
1115:
1106:
1105:
1103:
1101:
1095:The Morning Call
1086:
1080:
1079:
1072:
1061:
1060:
1058:
1056:
1046:
1039:
1033:
1032:
1030:
1028:
1018:
1011:
1005:
1004:
1002:
1001:
986:
956:North Catasauqua
798:
768:Lynch, Thomas J.
742:
734:
728:
718:
717:
661:oak leaf cluster
633:
627:
618:
612:
605:
598:
588:
579:
572:
563:
557:
550:
543:
536:
522:
516:
504:
498:
488:
479:
470:
463:
462:
103:
88:Papua New Guinea
79:
63:December 9, 1916
62:
60:
40:
26:
2292:
2291:
2287:
2286:
2285:
2283:
2282:
2281:
2187:
2186:
2185:
2180:
2162:
2099:Samuel J. Brown
2091:Jack T. Bradley
2043:George S. Welch
1987:John T. Godfrey
1939:John B. England
1859:Arthur J. Benko
1819:Glenn E. Duncan
1807:
1792:Thomas J. Lynch
1680:Cecil E. Harris
1660:
1593:
1558:
1546:
1544:
1506:Thomas J. Lynch
1492:Thomas J. Lynch
1488:
1478:
1463:
1456:
1449:
1443:
1428:
1425:
1420:
1419:
1409:
1407:
1398:
1397:
1393:
1384:
1382:
1374:
1373:
1369:
1360:
1358:
1350:
1349:
1345:
1335:
1333:
1324:
1323:
1319:
1311:
1307:
1297:
1295:
1289:
1288:
1284:
1276:
1265:
1257:
1253:
1245:
1241:
1233:
1229:
1220:
1218:
1210:
1209:
1205:
1197:
1193:
1183:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1172:
1168:
1158:
1156:
1147:
1146:
1135:
1125:
1123:
1117:
1116:
1109:
1099:
1097:
1088:
1087:
1083:
1074:
1073:
1064:
1054:
1052:
1051:. 13 March 1944
1041:
1040:
1036:
1026:
1024:
1013:
1012:
1008:
999:
997:
988:
987:
974:
969:
964:
933:
881:21 August 1943
873:20 August 1943
841:7 January 1943
793:
758:
748:
736:
735:
729:
703:
682:
677:
668:
658:
620:
619:
613:
606:
599:
565:
564:
558:
551:
544:
537:
524:
523:
517:
506:
505:
499:
458:
445:
417:on 23 October.
326:SS Ancon (1901)
314:
286:
284:Military career
276:He entered the
265:. Lynch was an
251:
235:Fifth Air Force
230:in early 1942.
182:
177:
172:
168:
81:
77:
64:
58:
56:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2290:
2288:
2280:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2189:
2188:
2182:
2181:
2179:
2178:
2173:
2167:
2164:
2163:
2161:
2160:
2152:
2147:Cyril F. Homer
2144:
2139:Ralph K. Hofer
2136:
2128:
2120:
2112:
2104:
2096:
2088:
2080:
2075:James E. Swett
2072:
2064:
2056:
2048:
2040:
2032:
2027:Ira C. Kepford
2024:
2016:
2008:
2000:
1992:
1984:
1976:
1968:
1960:
1952:
1944:
1936:
1928:
1920:
1912:
1907:Herschel Green
1904:
1896:
1888:
1880:
1872:
1867:Marion E. Carl
1864:
1856:
1848:
1840:
1832:
1824:
1815:
1813:
1809:
1808:
1806:
1805:
1797:
1789:
1781:
1776:Walker Mahurin
1773:
1765:
1757:
1749:
1741:
1733:
1728:Jay T. Robbins
1725:
1720:Neel E. Kearby
1717:
1709:
1701:
1693:
1685:
1677:
1668:
1666:
1662:
1661:
1659:
1658:
1650:
1642:
1634:
1626:
1618:
1610:
1605:Gabby Gabreski
1601:
1599:
1595:
1594:
1592:
1591:
1583:
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1995:Bud Anderson
1955:Duane Beeson
1931:Hubert Zemke
1760:John J. Voll
1570:Richard Bong
1510:Find a Grave
1496:Find a Grave
1466:
1452:
1431:
1408:. Retrieved
1404:
1394:
1383:. Retrieved
1379:
1370:
1359:. Retrieved
1355:
1346:
1334:. Retrieved
1330:
1320:
1308:
1296:. Retrieved
1285:
1259:Bradley 2008
1254:
1247:Bradley 2008
1242:
1230:
1219:. Retrieved
1215:
1206:
1199:Bradley 2008
1194:
1182:. Retrieved
1169:
1157:. Retrieved
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1124:. Retrieved
1098:. Retrieved
1094:
1084:
1053:. Retrieved
1048:
1037:
1025:. Retrieved
1020:
1009:
998:. Retrieved
994:
962:Bibliography
949:
934:
817:26 May 1942
809:20 May 1942
794:
785:
683:
666:Purple Heart
659:with silver
459:
446:
438:
426:Richard Bong
419:
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347:
330:Port Moresby
323:
312:World War II
287:
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259:Pennsylvania
252:
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228:Port Moresby
222:. After the
208:World War II
192:
191:
179:Purple Heart
156:World War II
152:Battles/wars
78:(1944-03-08)
2202:1944 deaths
2197:1916 births
2019:Bill Harris
1555:flying aces
1410:24 November
1336:26 November
1298:26 November
1184:21 February
1159:25 November
1126:24 November
1100:26 November
1055:25 November
1027:21 November
952:Hokendauqua
935:There is a
857:8 May 1943
651:Silver Star
267:Eagle Scout
170:Silver Star
45:Nickname(s)
2191:Categories
1385:2024-01-06
1361:2022-08-30
1221:2016-11-26
1000:2016-11-24
263:Catasauqua
249:Early life
204:flying ace
94:Allegiance
59:1916-12-09
1021:fold3.com
782:Citation:
681:Air Medal
675:Air Medal
415:Swissvale
411:Huon Gulf
356:over the
273:in 1936.
218:with the
184:Air Medal
117:1940–1944
1645:Joe Foss
937:cenotaph
804:Credits
255:Hazleton
142:Commands
102:Service/
2086:(15.25)
2078:(15.25)
2070:(15.25)
2062:(15.25)
1998:(16.25)
1990:(16.33)
1966:(17.25)
1958:(17.33)
1934:(17.75)
1779:(20.75)
1755:(21.25)
1739:(21.83)
1640:(26.83)
1423:Sources
434:Kavieng
48:"Tommy"
2006:(16.4)
1950:(17.5)
1942:(17.5)
1894:(18.5)
1886:(18.5)
1878:(18.5)
1870:(18.5)
1862:(18.5)
1747:(21.5)
1707:(22.5)
1474:
1439:
931:Legacy
449:Aitape
350:Laloki
202:and a
162:Awards
104:branch
84:Aitape
68:, U.S.
1812:15–19
1665:20–24
1598:25–29
1457:(PDF)
1178:(PDF)
967:Notes
801:Date
443:Death
399:Wewak
395:major
82:near
2158:(15)
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2014:(16)
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1608:(28)
1589:(34)
1581:(38)
1573:(40)
1472:ISBN
1437:ISBN
1412:2016
1338:2016
1300:2016
1186:2022
1161:2016
1128:2016
1102:2016
1057:2016
1029:2016
950:The
388:Hamp
358:Buna
186:(10)
132:Unit
122:Rank
73:Died
53:Born
1563:30+
1508:at
1494:at
390:".
370:Lae
206:of
181:(2)
176:(6)
2193::
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1266:^
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1136:^
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975:^
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954:-
61:)
57:(
23:.
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