463:
reservations about funding a facility where there was no clear support for paying its staff and, despite Hooker's assurance that he might use it himself, there is no evidence that he actually did. Payment was made in two equal instalments in no immediate hurry. Construction of a dedicated building was completed in 1876 and was subsequently named the
Jodrell Laboratory in his honour. The centenary of the laboratory's foundation was marked by the naming of a
462:
In the absence of public funding, Phillips
Jodrell, described as "a personal friend" of Hooker, subsequently funded the construction and establishment of a scientific laboratory at the gardens with a donation of £1,500 (equivalent to £178,228 in 2023), reported in 1875. Phillips Jodrell expressed
484:
to provide support funding for individual researchers to be awarded at the
Society's discretion. The Royal Commission on Scientific Instruction eventually led to government funding for scientific research but Phillips Jodrell gave instructions for the Society to retain the funds and, in the event of
368:
of
Jodrell, by Royal Licence, on 29 June 1868. His legal experience was brought to bear as he established his right to the income from the sale of timber from his newly acquired estates in Cheshire and Derbyshire against apportionment to other beneficiaries of the will. According to the 1883 edition
510:, & friend of many Americans of 40 years ago. He is very fond of giving small dinners, talking of old books etc. & is a very pretty specimen of a fresh-colored, blue-eyed simple-minded yet cultivated (two things which go together so much here) old English gentleman.
428:
was established in 1870 and published eight successive reports from 1871 through to 1875. Phillips
Jodrell appears to have been influenced by its emerging recommendations. In 1874 he granted an endowment of £7500 (equivalent to £1,047,091 in 2023) to
578:
states his date of birth as being 4 October 1807, it may also be interpreted that he was aged 18 when admitted a pensioner at
Trinity College on 25 September 1822, implying a birth date in 1804. The baptismal record and other sources support the former
320:. Whilst a practising barrister, his interests were clearly broader than those of his immediate profession and drew on his time at Trinity. In July 1848 he was one of 224 alumni of Oxford and Cambridge Universities, all signatories of a letter to
348:
His brother, Harry
Shakespear, died in 1849, unmarried and without issue, about the same time as having sold out of his commission and retired. Their father, Shakespear Phillips, died in 1855 and Thomas therefore inherited much of his estate.
515:
Phillips
Jodrell's concern for his own health and the term "simple-minded" may have been an early indication of deteriorating mental health for, by 1878, his second endowment to UCL for a professorship of Zoology, was referred to the
363:
His maternal uncles all died without issue and thus on 4 June 1868, at the age of 61, Thomas became the main beneficiary of the
Jodrell estate. In accordance with the conditions of the will, Thomas assumed the surname and
1944:"9 Sep. 1887. Lease for 21 years. Parties (1) Thomas Jodrell Phillips Jodrell of The Priory, Roehampton, of unsound mind, acting by Henry Richard Tomkinson; (2) Levi Joseph Hall of Buxton ..." (9 September 1887) .
543:
on 3 September 1889. Probate was conducted 14 December 1889 and his personal estate valued at £265,593 (equivalent to £37,079,988 in 2023). He was succeeded by his nephew, Henry
Richard Tomkinson, who made a
394:, serving as an 'additional member' rather than as a representative of a London district and frequently attended their weekly meetings. He was also a subscriber to, and lifetime governor of, the
433:
to fund a Professorship of Science, with a further £500 for equipment. This endowment was acknowledged in the final report of the commission. A succession of academics have since held the title
622:
378:
Thereafter he appears to have become more involved in matters of social importance and, on occasions, providing funding to support his favoured causes. In 1872 he wrote to the governors of
1625:
Conferences Held in Connection with the Special Loan Collection of Scientific Apparatus, 1876 : Chemistry, Biology, Physical Geography, Geology, Mineralogy, and Meteorology
1084:
Reports of cases argued and determined in the High court of chancery during the time of Lord Chancellor Lyndhurst : with a few during the time of Lord Chancellor Cottenham
438:
726:. Calendar of the Grants of Probate and Letters of Administration made in the Probate Registries of the High Court of Justice in England. London, England © Crown copyright.
497:, then aged 34, wrote to his sister, Alice, and described a dinner engagement with the 70-year-old Phillips Jodrell at his Stratton Street home, overlooking the garden of
867:
371:
382:, giving, at length and in detail his views on healthcare provision for the poor and those more able to pay something towards related costs. His address is given as 13
375:
his estates measured 3,130 acres (1,270 ha) in Cheshire and 575 acres (233 ha) in Derbyshire and were valued at £3,339 (equivalent to £424,785 in 2023).
493:
In December 1876, he resigned his position on the council of the Charity Organisation Society "...on account of increasing ill-health". In April 1877 the novelist
1990:
243:
1995:
1985:
1007:
Class: HO107; Piece: 731; Book: 9; Civil Parish: St Clement Danes; County: Middlesex; Enumeration District: 16; Folio: 27; Page: 2; Line: 20; GSU roll: 438833
175:
261:
before being called to the bar and retained membership for many years thereafter. He is recorded as one of the initial supporters of the formation of the
425:
866:
194:
in 1846. Their eldest sister, Hannah Sophia, born 1802, married Revd. Henry Tomkinson in 1823 and whose eldest daughter, Sophia Ann, became the wife of
170:
He had three siblings that survived beyond infancy. His elder brother, Harry Shakespear Phillips, born 1805, pursued a military career, mostly with the
650:
1596:
920:
670:
602:
1653:
1216:
1041:
1002:
618:
480:
In February 1876, in a letter to Hooker written from his Stratton Street address, he also gave £6000 (equivalent to £842,758 in 2023) to
328:
to "...issue Her Royal Commission of Inquiry into the best methods of securing the improvement of the Universities of Oxford and Cambridge".
312:
1628:. Vol. 2. Chemistry, Biology, Physical Geography, Geology, Mineralogy, and Meteorology. Cambridge University Press. p. 161.
231:
183:
838:
1928:
1790:
1633:
1521:
413:
that took place between 1871 and 1875. One of the chapel windows is attributed to him and the eight figures depicted include saints
410:
353:
457:
VIII. That opportunities for the pursuit of Investigations in Physiological Botany should be afforded in the Royal Gardens at Kew.
1980:
1975:
1256:
1145:
308:
148:
1313:
642:
444:
In 1874, the Royal Commission's fourth report noted the problems encountered in funding botanical physiological studies at the
1172:"Harry Shakespear Phillips details on a grave monument at Priory Church burial ground, Great Malvern, Worcestershire, England"
337:
626:
321:
717:"England & Wales, National Probate Calendar (Index of Wills and Administrations), 1858-1995 [database on-line]"
333:
1649:
869:
Men-at-the-Bar: A Biographical Hand-List of the Members of the Various Inns of Court, including Her Majesty's Judges, Etc.
666:
1920:
606:
297:, London, along with many neighbouring barristers and, on both occasions, dwelling with Henry Edgar Austen, a nephew of
406:
in remonstrance at the dismissal of Dr. John Chapman for publicly criticising inadequate out-patient facilities there.
862:
434:
1193:
979:
1018:
1819:
1745:
1685:
1411:
1376:
1212:
1037:
998:
848:
723:
445:
430:
395:
282:
278:
211:
87:
262:
1711:
1493:
223:
742:
535:
and being of "unsound mind". His affairs were administered by his nephew, Henry Richard Tomkinson. He died in
1044:, Civil Parish: St Clement Danes, Registration District: Strand, Sub-registration District: St Clement Danes,
360:, unmarried and with a domestic staff of six, he described himself as a "Landed proprietor and fundholder".
1680:(1 January 1876). "Report on the progress and condition of the Royal Gardens at Kew, During the Year 1875".
1462:
1429:
589:
517:
379:
290:
286:
1109:
1600:
1460:
A Member of the Charity Organisation Society (5 August 1877). "The Organisation of Charity in Hospitals".
1171:
1140:
843:
638:
572:
258:
164:
1352:
1135:
958:
658:
549:
135:(4 October 1807 – 3 September 1889) was a nineteenth-century barrister, land-owner and philanthropist.
1392:
214:
in 1825 aged 18 and became a Scholar in 1827. In the summer of that year he spent the holidays in the
1970:
1965:
1823:
1677:
1551:
1149:
630:
614:
449:
1381:. Vol. 3. Society for Organising Charitable Relief and Repressing Mendicity. 1874. p. 183.
1219:, Civil Parish: Cotterstock, Registration District: Oundle, Sub-registration District: Fotheringhay,
898:
772:"British Light Infantry Regiments : Commanding Officers of the 53rd Regiment from 1836 to 1881"
1815:
1749:
1689:
1577:
1503:
The Architectural History of the University of Cambridge, and of the Colleges of Cambridge and Eton
834:
403:
294:
1948:, Series: NMLHS Archive List 5, ID: D332/2, pp. 60–73. New Mills Local History Society.
1715:
1892:
1839:
1761:
1693:
1475:
1442:
1280:
1236:
937:
792:
716:
662:
418:
414:
219:
179:
1857:
1517:
812:
159:, was a land-owner. His mother, Harriet (1780–1844), was the daughter of John Bower Jodrell, of
771:
1924:
1888:
1786:
1629:
1623:
1501:
1497:
1359:
1270:
1088:
875:
506:
He is an old bachelor of fortune & culture a liberal, charitable, a retired fox hunter, a
481:
399:
304:
191:
1914:
1780:
1831:
1753:
1658:
1559:
1467:
1434:
1231:
929:
796:
753:
498:
329:
235:
227:
187:
1945:
1292:
1060:
904:
798:
Annals of My Early Life 1806-1846: With Occasional Compositions in Latin and English Verse
686:
528:
383:
317:
247:
1397:. Vol. 4–6. Society for Organising Charitable Relief and Repressing Mendicity. 1876.
962:
1827:
1555:
749:
Burke's Landed Gentry : A Genealogical and Heraldic Dictionary of the Landed Gentry
507:
1416:. Vol. 5. Society for Organising Charitable Relief and Repressing Mendicity. 1877.
1328:
634:
610:
325:
266:
1959:
1479:
1446:
646:
391:
215:
195:
1198:
1023:
984:
757:
654:
545:
365:
251:
207:
107:
77:
1782:
Women and the Natural Sciences in Edwardian Britain : In Search of Fellowship
485:
his death, to put them towards a long-term support fund - which is what happened.
1806:
Baijnath, H. (1978). "Jodrellia, a New Genus of Liliaceae from Tropical Africa".
1082:
747:
1910:
1323:
1252:
524:
494:
357:
298:
152:
527:
within his lands in and near his native Yeardsley refers to him as resident at
1253:
Jodrell family, of Yeardsley cum Whaley, Cheshire, Jodrell Muniments 1286-1783
1046:
Household: 36, Class: HO107; Piece: 1512; Folio: 183; Page: 8; GSU roll: 87846
883:
879:
532:
156:
144:
48:
1363:
1221:
Household: 10, Class: RG 9; Piece: 963; Folio: 108; Page: 3; GSU roll: 542728
1092:
174:
where two of his maternal uncles had served. Harry joined as an officer on a
1471:
830:
683:
601:
Other notable signatories of the 1848 letter to Lord John Russell included:
473:
468:
171:
160:
97:
1438:
340:
Universities were subsequently established in 1850 and reported in 1852.
1697:
1843:
1765:
941:
540:
536:
409:
He was one of the subscribers to the refurbishment and redecoration of
390:. By 1874, he was a subscriber and member of the council of the early
387:
66:
1896:
1716:"History of the Jodrell Laboratory as a centre for systematic anatomy"
1354:
Letter to the Governors and other subscribers to St. George's Hospital
1563:
239:
1835:
1757:
933:
682:
The endowment was recorded in 1875 as having a value of $ 36,700 in
813:"Proceedings of the University of Cambridge : Members' prizes"
1738:
Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew)
464:
1682:
Report on the Progress and Condition of the Royal Gardens at Kew
1275:. Vol. 7. Council of Law Reporting. 1869. pp. 461–463.
1427:
Chapman, John (3 January 1874). "The dismissal of Dr Chapman".
874:. London and Aylesbury: Hazell, Watson and Viney. p. 244.
151:
on 9 November. His father, Shakespear Philips (1772–1855), of
1638:– via Cambridge Library Collection - Physical Sciences.
1255:" . Archive Collection. The John Rylands Library, Deansgate:
16:
English barrister, land-owner and philanthropist (1807-1889)
1136:"List of commissions and officials: 1850-1859 (nos. 53-94)"
1913:(2012). Walker, Pierre A.; Zacharias, Greg W. (eds.).
1654:"Letters to the Editor: The Jodrell Laboratory at Kew"
198:. The youngest sister, Frances Maria, did not marry.
964:
The great landowners of Great Britain and Ireland...
439:
Jodrell Professor of Zoology and Comparative Anatomy
817:
The British Critic and Quarterly Theological Review
143:Thomas Jodrell Phillips was born 4 October 1807 in
113:
103:
93:
83:
73:
55:
30:
23:
1879:"Anniversary Meeting : President's Address".
1506:. Vol. 2. University Press. pp. 591–597.
1406:
1404:
1351:
1308:
1306:
1304:
1302:
1192:
1017:
978:
715:
372:The Great Landowners of Great Britain and Ireland
1194:"1861 England Census [database on-line]"
1019:"1851 England Census [database on-line]"
980:"1841 England Census [database on-line]"
1597:"Reports of the Devonshire Commission (1871-5)"
1054:
1052:
918:"Royal Statistical Society : Early days".
752:. Vol. 1 (9 ed.). 1898. p. 816.
503:
454:
1322:Thomas, Ryland; Williamson, Samuel H. (2024).
303:Reports of cases argued and determined in the
269:, and gave the Athenaeum Club as his address.
1916:The Complete Letters of Henry James 1876–1878
1736:"Research in Jodrell Laboratory, 1876-1900".
1591:
1589:
1104:
1102:
953:
951:
218:as part of party from Cambridge with friends
8:
967:(4 ed.). London: Harrison. p. 243.
324:, then Prime Minister, requesting he advise
1579:Accounts and Papers of the House of Commons
570:
1881:Proceedings of the Royal Society of London
1862:Proceedings of the Royal Society of London
552:, the only son of his sister, Sophia Ann.
426:Royal Commission on Scientific Instruction
257:He appears to have become a member of the
20:
1518:"Trinity College Chapel - Window North I"
1213:Census Returns of England and Wales, 1861
1038:Census Returns of England and Wales, 1851
999:Census Returns of England and Wales, 1841
710:
708:
706:
651:George Nugent-Grenville, 2nd Baron Nugent
588:This predated construction of the nearby
921:Journal of the Royal Statistical Society
603:Thomas Agar-Robartes, 1st Baron Robartes
147:, and was baptised at St Peter's Church
702:
561:
1288:
1278:
311: : with a few during the time of
1991:Fellows of Trinity College, Cambridge
738:
736:
734:
732:
720:. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com. 2010.
619:Thomas Henry Farrer, 1st Baron Farrer
7:
1996:19th-century British philanthropists
1986:Alumni of Trinity College, Cambridge
1272:Jodrell v. Jodrell, 17,19 April 1869
226:. He continued his studies becoming
1725:(3). Leiden University Press: 1–19.
289:in New Square, London, adjacent to
623:Edmund Walker Head, eighth baronet
184:Companion of the Order of the Bath
14:
1582:. Vol. 57. 1875. p. 62.
1522:Trinity College Chapel, Cambridge
489:Later years, death and succession
411:Trinity College Chapel, Cambridge
1320:"consistent series" supplied in
1257:University of Manchester Library
1146:Institute of Historical Research
1061:"Jane Austen's strange prophecy"
448:raised by the garden's director
1622:Authors, Various (March 2015).
1550:(228): 371–373. 12 March 1874.
1314:Gross Domestic Product deflator
1059:Buck, Alanah; Atkinson, Helen.
907:. 7 December 1889. p. 108.
435:Jodrell Professor of Physiology
133:Thomas Jodrell Phillips Jodrell
25:Thomas Jodrell Phillips Jodrell
801:. Longmans, Green. p. 44.
301:. During this period he wrote
1:
1779:Ayres, Peter (23 June 2020).
1413:Charity Organisation Reporter
1394:Charity Organisation Reporter
1378:Charity Organisation Reporter
1350:Philips-Jodrell, T.J (1872),
1324:"What Was the U.K. GDP Then?"
1114:Darwin Correspondence Project
667:Sir Harry Verney, 2nd Baronet
344:Inheritances and philanthropy
1921:University of Nebraska Press
1240:. 3 July 1868. p. 3737.
671:Henry Galgacus Redhead Yorke
523:In 1887, a 21-year lease of
392:Charity Organisation Society
242:of Trinity in 1830, awarded
120:Shakespear Phillips (father)
2012:
1820:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
1746:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
1686:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
1087:. W. Benning and Company.
849:Cambridge University Press
724:Principal Probate Registry
446:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
431:University College, London
396:Metropolitan Free Hospital
212:Trinity College, Cambridge
206:After attending school in
88:Trinity College, Cambridge
1858:"Letter to the President"
839:"Thomas Jodrell Phillips"
398:and wrote letters to the
356:, living in High Street,
313:Lord Chancellor Cottenham
309:Lord Chancellor Lyndhurst
1785:. Springer. p. 45.
1215:. Kew, Surrey, England:
1040:. Kew, Surrey, England:
1001:. Kew, Surrey, England:
123:Harriet Jodrell (mother)
1981:English philanthropists
1976:Lawyers from Manchester
1723:Leiden Botanical Series
1472:10.1136/bmj.2.869.277-a
1463:British Medical Journal
1430:British Medical Journal
1081:Phillips, T.J. (1847).
905:Office of The Law times
758:2027/iau.31858027897994
722:citing: Original data:
590:Royal Courts of Justice
35:Thomas Jodrell Phillips
1141:British History Online
844:Alumni Cantabrigienses
592:building in the 1870s.
573:Alumni Cantabrigienses
571:
513:
460:
305:High court of chancery
238:) 1829. He was made a
178:achieving the rank of
1650:Thistleton-Dyer, W.T.
743:Burke's Landed Gentry
659:Nassau William Senior
643:Peter John Locke King
550:Edward Cotton-Jodrell
254:on 20 November 1835.
1652:(24 November 1910).
1439:10.1136/bmj.1.679.31
1150:University of London
928:(1): 140–151. 1935.
631:John Stevens Henslow
615:Erasmus Alvey Darwin
450:Joseph Dalton Hooker
380:St George's Hospital
291:Lincoln's Inn Fields
265:in 1833, chaired by
176:purchased commission
1828:1978KewBu..32..571B
1556:1874Natur...9..371.
1316:figures follow the
903:. Vol. 87–89.
793:Wordsworth, Charles
307:during the time of
295:Saint Clement Danes
293:, in the parish of
285:he was resident in
263:Statistical Society
186:. He saw action at
1498:Clark, John Willis
1237:The London Gazette
1197:. Provo, UT, USA:
1110:"Letter no. 1188F"
1022:. Provo, UT, USA:
983:. Provo, UT, USA:
663:Hensleigh Wedgwood
220:Charles Wordsworth
180:Lieutenant Colonel
149:(since demolished)
1889:The Royal Society
518:Masters in Lunacy
482:the Royal Society
452:and recommended:
400:Pall Mall Gazette
330:Royal commissions
322:Lord John Russell
248:called to the bar
130:
129:
59:September 3, 1889
2003:
1950:
1949:
1941:
1935:
1934:
1907:
1901:
1900:
1876:
1870:
1869:
1854:
1848:
1847:
1803:
1797:
1796:
1776:
1770:
1769:
1752:: 102–10. 1901.
1733:
1727:
1726:
1720:
1708:
1702:
1701:
1674:
1668:
1667:
1646:
1640:
1639:
1619:
1613:
1612:
1610:
1608:
1599:. Archived from
1593:
1584:
1583:
1574:
1568:
1567:
1564:10.1038/009371a0
1539:
1533:
1532:
1530:
1528:
1514:
1508:
1507:
1490:
1484:
1483:
1457:
1451:
1450:
1424:
1418:
1417:
1408:
1399:
1398:
1389:
1383:
1382:
1373:
1367:
1366:
1358:, Spottiswoode,
1357:
1347:
1341:
1340:
1338:
1336:
1310:
1297:
1296:
1290:
1286:
1284:
1276:
1267:
1261:
1260:
1248:
1242:
1241:
1228:
1222:
1210:
1208:
1206:
1196:
1189:
1183:
1182:
1180:
1178:
1168:
1162:
1161:
1159:
1157:
1132:
1126:
1125:
1123:
1121:
1106:
1097:
1096:
1078:
1072:
1071:
1069:
1067:
1056:
1047:
1035:
1033:
1031:
1021:
1014:
1008:
996:
994:
992:
982:
975:
969:
968:
955:
946:
945:
915:
909:
908:
895:
889:
887:
873:
859:
853:
852:
827:
821:
820:
809:
803:
802:
789:
783:
782:
780:
778:
768:
762:
761:
740:
727:
721:
719:
712:
690:
680:
674:
599:
593:
586:
580:
576:
566:
499:Devonshire House
163:, Cheshire, and
62:
44:
42:
21:
2011:
2010:
2006:
2005:
2004:
2002:
2001:
2000:
1956:
1955:
1954:
1953:
1943:
1942:
1938:
1931:
1919:. Vol. 1.
1909:
1908:
1904:
1878:
1877:
1873:
1856:
1855:
1851:
1836:10.2307/4109661
1805:
1804:
1800:
1793:
1778:
1777:
1773:
1758:10.2307/4114945
1735:
1734:
1730:
1718:
1710:
1709:
1705:
1678:Hooker, Jos. D.
1676:
1675:
1671:
1648:
1647:
1643:
1636:
1621:
1620:
1616:
1606:
1604:
1603:on 2 April 2019
1595:
1594:
1587:
1576:
1575:
1571:
1541:
1540:
1536:
1526:
1524:
1516:
1515:
1511:
1492:
1491:
1487:
1459:
1458:
1454:
1426:
1425:
1421:
1410:
1409:
1402:
1391:
1390:
1386:
1375:
1374:
1370:
1349:
1348:
1344:
1334:
1332:
1321:
1312:United Kingdom
1311:
1300:
1287:
1277:
1269:
1268:
1264:
1250:
1249:
1245:
1230:
1229:
1225:
1220:
1211:Original data:
1204:
1202:
1191:
1190:
1186:
1176:
1174:
1170:
1169:
1165:
1155:
1153:
1134:
1133:
1129:
1119:
1117:
1108:
1107:
1100:
1080:
1079:
1075:
1065:
1063:
1058:
1057:
1050:
1045:
1036:Original data:
1029:
1027:
1016:
1015:
1011:
1006:
997:Original data:
990:
988:
977:
976:
972:
957:
956:
949:
934:10.2307/2342441
917:
916:
912:
897:
896:
892:
861:
860:
856:
837:, eds. (1922).
829:
828:
824:
811:
810:
806:
791:
790:
786:
776:
774:
770:
769:
765:
746:
741:
730:
714:
713:
704:
699:
694:
693:
681:
677:
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520:for oversight.
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491:
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316:, volume 47 of
275:
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193:
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1601:the original
1578:
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1327:
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1199:Ancestry.com
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607:Baden Powell
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546:deed of gift
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246:in 1832 and
208:Macclesfield
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1966:1807 births
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1466:: 276–277.
1289:|work=
1232:"No. 23396"
991:10 December
835:Venn, J. A.
495:Henry James
467:within the
358:Cotterstock
354:1861 census
299:Jane Austen
283:1851 census
236:2nd Classic
210:he entered
153:Barlow Hall
1960:Categories
1666:(2143): 8.
1607:28 October
1205:28 October
1177:28 October
1156:9 December
1120:9 December
1066:7 December
1030:28 October
884:Wikisource
880:1127148233
831:Venn, John
777:28 October
697:References
639:Joseph Kay
533:Roehampton
529:The Priory
525:coal seams
404:Daily News
165:Shallcross
157:Lancashire
145:Manchester
94:Occupation
49:Manchester
41:1807-10-04
1542:"Notes".
1527:4 January
1480:220167845
1447:220233899
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1364:969509709
1291:ignored (
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1093:316819239
568:Although
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469:Liliaceae
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202:Education
172:53rd Foot
161:Yeardsley
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74:Education
1946:Archives
1816:Springer
1750:Springer
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1335:15 July
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192:Sobraon
114:Parents
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139:Family
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556:Notes
539:near
465:genus
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