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453:] to be the lack of DNA ligase I. Apart from providing profound insights into the nature of the DNA repair process his very important contributions promise to facilitate the design of more selective chemotherapeutic drugs for the treatment of cancer. Lindahl has also made a number of significant contributions to understanding at the DNA level the mechanism of transformation of
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Crow, Y. J.; Hayward, B. E.; Parmar, R; Robins, P; Leitch, A; Ali, M; Black, D. N.; Van
Bokhoven, H; Brunner, H. G.; Hamel, B. C.; Corry, P. C.; Cowan, F. M.; Frints, S. G.; Klepper, J; Livingston, J. H.; Lynch, S. A.; Massey, R. F.; Meritet, J. F.; Michaud, J. L.; Ponsot, G; Voit, T; Lebon, P;
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He shared the Nobel Prize in
Chemistry in 2015. The Swedish Academy noted that "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2015 was awarded jointly to Tomas Lindahl, Paul Modrich and Aziz Sancar 'for mechanistic studies of DNA repair'."
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in 2007 "making fundamental contributions to our understanding of DNA repair. His achievements stand out for their great originality, breadth and lasting influence." He is a member of the
1329:
Bonthron, D. T.; Jackson, A. P.; Barnes, D. E.; Lindahl, T (2006). "Mutations in the gene encoding the 3'-5' DNA exonuclease TREX1 cause
Aicardi-Goutières syndrome at the AGS1 locus".
416:
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1968:
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Gerken, T. is; Girard, C. A.; Tung, Y. -C. L.; Webby, C. J.; Saudek, V.; Hewitson, K. S.; Yeo, G. S. H.; McDonough, M. A.; Cunliffe, S.; McNeill, L. A.; Galvanovskis, J.;
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Trewick, S. C.; Henshaw, T. F.; Hausinger, R. P.; Lindahl, T; Sedgwick, B (2002). "Oxidative demethylation by
Escherichia coli AlkB directly reverts DNA base damage".
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of DNA and has shown that the expression of these enzymes is regulated by the ada gene. More recently he has elucidated the molecular defect in
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1997:
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Barnes, D. E.; Lindahl, T (2004). "Repair and genetic consequences of endogenous DNA base damage in mammalian cells".
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as mediators of DNA excision repair. He has also discovered a unique class of enzymes in mammalian cells, namely the
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1981:
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821:"DNA repair sleuths win chemistry Nobel: Tomas Lindahl, Paul Modrich and Aziz Sancar share 2015 prize"
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1281:"Trex1 exonuclease degrades ssDNA to prevent chronic checkpoint activation and autoimmune disease"
580:
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from the royalsociety.org website where:
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756:"Nobel Prize in Chemistry Awarded to Tomas Lindahl, Paul Modrich and Aziz Sancar for DNA Studies"
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at the molecular level in bacterial and mammalian cells. He was the first to isolate a mammalian
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as a researcher in 1981. From 1986 to 2005 he was the first
Director of Cancer Research UK's
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583:“All text published under the heading 'Biography' on Fellow profile pages is available under
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790:"THE NOBEL PRIZE IN CHEMISTRY 2015 – DNA repair – providing chemical stability for life"
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Satoh, M. S.; Lindahl, T. (1992). "Role of poly(ADP-ribose) formation in DNA repair".
932:"4 ways that Tomas Lindahl’s Nobel Prize for Chemistry revolutionised cancer research"
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399:. He continued to research there until 2009. He has contributed to many papers on
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Lindahl, T. (1993). "Instability and decay of the primary structure of DNA".
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461:. The most notable of these was the first description of the occurrence in
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Dr. Tomas
Lindahl is noted for his contributions to the comprehension of
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489:(FMedSci) in 1998. In 2018, he was elected a foreign associate of the
299:(born 28 January 1938) is a Swedish-British scientist specialising in
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to Folke Robert
Lindahl and Ethel Hulda Hultberg. He received a
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1950:
1702:
1457:
948:; Robins, P.; Prieur, X.; Coll, A. P.; Ma, M.; Jovanovic, Z.;
449:
735:
3959:
Fellows of the
Academy of Medical Sciences (United Kingdom)
880:
On the structure and stability of nucleic acids in solution
254:
On the structure and stability of nucleic acids in solution
912:"Cancer Research UK Grants & Research – Tomas Lindahl"
383:
1978–82. After moving to the United
Kingdom he joined the
3979:
Members of the
Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters
431:
and to describe a totally unanticipated novel group of
3984:
Foreign associates of the National Academy of Sciences
585:
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
385:
Imperial Cancer Research Fund (now Cancer Research UK)
610:. London: Academy of Medical Sciences. Archived from
367:
After obtaining his research doctorate, Lindahl did
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1988:
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Clarification of cellular resistance to carcinogens
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90:
61:
34:
934:, by Emma Smith, CRUK Science blog, 7 October 2015
685:
4034:Members of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences
1279:Yang, Y. G.; Lindahl, T; Barnes, D. E. (2007).
581:
421:
379:. He was professor of medical chemistry at the
1099:Wood, R. D. (2001). "Human DNA Repair Genes".
3628:
3362:
1962:
1714:
1469:
736:Tomas Lindahl – Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2015
8:
1447:including the Nobel Lecture 8 December 2015
1394:"Gruppe 6: Cellebiologi og molekylærbiologi"
589:Royal Society Terms, conditions and policies
544:. London: The Royal Society. Archived from
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1969:
1955:
1947:
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893:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
31:
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1005:
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680:
678:
658:
631:Genomics, Proteomics & Bioinformatics
487:Fellow of the Academy of Medical Sciences
439:, which mediate the adaptive response to
417:Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS) in 1988
4029:Academics of the Francis Crick Institute
1398:Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters
867:Sweden, Indexed Birth Records, 1860–1941
479:Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters
3999:Swedish emigrants to the United Kingdom
1931:National Institute for Medical Research
906:
904:
536:
534:
525:European Molecular Biology Organization
511:
509:
505:
351:degree qualification in 1970, from the
1258:10.1146/annurev.genet.38.072902.092448
886:
700: ed.). A & C Black.
749:
747:
557:
555:
419:, his certificate of election reads:
7:
4039:Helen Hay Whitney Foundation fellows
754:Broad, William J. (7 October 2015).
719:"Emeritus Scientist – Tomas Lindahl"
465:of closed circular duplex viral DNA.
1419:"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2015"
542:"Lindahl, Tomas Robert: EC/1988/20"
485:in 2010. He was elected a founding
3456:Tunisian National Dialogue Quartet
595: (archived September 25, 2015)
25:
3697:
2199:
50:
1670:Oxford–AstraZeneca Vaccine Team
4009:Recipients of the Copley Medal
3533:(United Kingdom/United States)
1449:The Intrinsic Fragility of DNA
608:"Dr Tomas Lindahl FRS FMedSci"
564:"Dr Tomas Lindahl FMedSci FRS"
307:jointly with American chemist
303:. In 2015, he was awarded the
1:
952:; Sedgwick, B.; Barroso, I.;
3989:Nobel laureates in Chemistry
3964:Fellows of the Royal Society
1029:Tomas Lindahl's publications
705:UK public library membership
517:"Tomas Lindahl EMBO profile"
491:National Academy of Sciences
403:and the genetics of cancer.
3969:Karolinska Institute alumni
721:. The Crick. Archived from
319:for mechanistic studies of
4055:
4004:Princeton University staff
1298:10.1016/j.cell.2007.10.017
627:"My Journey to DNA Repair"
3994:Scientists from Stockholm
3695:
3540:
2197:
1936:London Research Institute
1764:University College London
1492:
1246:Annual Review of Genetics
838:10.1038/nature.2015.18515
696:. Vol. 2015 (online
643:10.1016/j.gpb.2012.12.001
395:, since 2015 part of the
264:
223:London Research Institute
182:
49:
27:Swedish-British scientist
3123:Venkatraman Ramakrishnan
2402:Wendell Meredith Stanley
1982:Nobel Prize in Chemistry
1759:Medical Research Council
1035:bibliographic database.
819:Cressey, Daniel (2015).
788:Staff (7 October 2015).
381:University of Gothenburg
305:Nobel Prize in Chemistry
228:University of Gothenburg
173:Nobel Prize in Chemistry
4024:Swedish Nobel laureates
3502:(Ireland/United States)
3398:(Sweden/United Kingdom)
1749:Imperial College London
1730:Francis Crick Institute
1121:10.1126/science.1056154
1037:(subscription required)
998:10.1126/science.1151710
877:Lindahl, Tomas (1967).
698:Oxford University Press
687:"LINDAHL, Tomas Robert"
625:Lindahl, Tomas (2013).
411:Lindahl was elected an
397:Francis Crick Institute
389:Clare Hall Laboratories
347:degree in 1967, and an
218:Francis Crick Institute
3853:Physiology or Medicine
3677:Hans von Euler-Chelpin
3546:Nobel Prize recipients
3492:Physiology or Medicine
3410:(Turkey/United States)
3287:Emmanuelle Charpentier
3275:M. Stanley Whittingham
2246:Hans von Euler-Chelpin
1373:"Royal recent winners"
597:
467:
377:Rockefeller University
238:Rockefeller University
3779:Klas Pontus Arnoldson
3723:Verner von Heidenstam
2657:Christian B. Anfinsen
2297:Frédéric Joliot-Curie
1754:King's College London
578:on 22 September 2015.
481:. He was awarded the
469:Lindahl received the
369:postdoctoral research
353:Karolinska Institutet
118:Karolinska Institutet
3319:Karl Barry Sharpless
2816:Dudley R. Herschbach
2641:Luis Federico Leloir
1662:Jocelyn Bell Burnell
373:Princeton University
331:Lindahl was born in
297:Tomas Robert Lindahl
284:/emeritus-scientists
233:Princeton University
66:Tomas Robert Lindahl
4014:Royal Medal winners
3896:Bengt I. Samuelsson
3729:Erik Axel Karlfeldt
3500:William C. Campbell
3432:Svetlana Alexievich
3311:Carolyn R. Bertozzi
3223:Jean-Pierre Sauvage
2960:Jens Christian Skou
2928:F. Sherwood Rowland
2840:Charles J. Pedersen
2804:Herbert A. Hauptman
2497:Vincent du Vigneaud
2114:Richard Willstätter
1998:Jacobus van 't Hoff
1686:Gregory Paul Winter
1215:10.1038/nature00908
1207:2002Natur.419..174T
1156:1992Natur.356..356S
1113:2001Sci...291.1284W
1062:1993Natur.362..709L
990:2007Sci...318.1469G
984:(5855): 1469–1472.
725:on 1 December 2015.
363:Career and research
4019:Swedish biologists
3481:Arthur B. McDonald
3271:John B. Goodenough
3199:William E. Moerner
3079:Richard R. Schrock
3051:Roderick MacKinnon
3023:K. Barry Sharpless
2848:Johann Deisenhofer
2677:Geoffrey Wilkinson
2673:Ernst Otto Fischer
2597:Robert S. Mulliken
2533:Jaroslav HeyrovskĂ˝
2481:Hermann Staudinger
2301:Irène Joliot-Curie
1845:Robin Lovell-Badge
1744:Cancer Research UK
1646:John B. Goodenough
1441:on Nobelprize.org
760:The New York Times
614:on 8 October 2015.
459:Epstein-Barr virus
437:methyltransferases
407:Awards and honours
3941:
3940:
3918:Economic Sciences
3862:Allvar Gullstrand
3801:
3760:Tomas Tranströmer
3733:
3610:
3609:
3523:Economic Sciences
3344:
3343:
3327:Moungi G. Bawendi
3247:Richard Henderson
3091:Roger D. Kornberg
3059:Aaron Ciechanover
2892:Rudolph A. Marcus
2796:Robert Merrifield
2732:Peter D. Mitchell
2505:Cyril Hinshelwood
2266:Friedrich Bergius
2190:Richard Zsigmondy
2106:Theodore Richards
2054:Ernest Rutherford
1944:
1943:
1905:Jean-Paul Vincent
1696:
1695:
1638:Jeffrey I. Gordon
1622:Richard Henderson
1485:Copley Medallists
703:(Subscription or
294:
293:
184:Scientific career
16:(Redirected from
4046:
3799:
3797:Dag Hammarskjöld
3791:Nathan Söderblom
3785:Hjalmar Branting
3731:
3701:
3700:
3671:Theodor Svedberg
3665:Svante Arrhenius
3637:
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3335:Alexei I. Ekimov
3321:
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3239:Jacques Dubochet
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3163:Robert Lefkowitz
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3075:Robert H. Grubbs
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2996:Hideki Shirakawa
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2884:Richard R. Ernst
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2760:Frederick Sanger
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2740:Herbert C. Brown
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2716:William Lipscomb
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2649:Gerhard Herzberg
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2525:Frederick Sanger
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2509:Nikolay Semyonov
2499:
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2475:
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2461:Glenn T. Seaborg
2440:
2428:
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2386:Artturi Virtanen
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2370:George de Hevesy
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2226:Heinrich Wieland
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2218:Theodor Svedberg
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2030:Adolf von Baeyer
2024:
2016:
2014:Svante Arrhenius
2008:
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1971:
1964:
1957:
1948:
1895:Richard Treisman
1860:Vassilis Pachnis
1825:Caroline S. Hill
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1396:(in Norwegian).
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1164:10.1038/356356a0
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1133:
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1107:(5507): 1284–9.
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1090:
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1070:10.1038/362709a0
1056:(6422): 709–15.
1045:
1039:
1038:
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1020:
1019:
1009:
970:Schofield, C. J.
941:
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929:
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920:
918:
908:
899:
898:
892:
884:
874:
868:
865:
859:
858:
840:
816:
810:
809:
807:
805:
794:
785:
779:
778:
776:
774:
751:
742:
733:
727:
726:
715:
709:
708:
701:
689:
682:
673:
672:
662:
622:
616:
615:
604:
598:
579:
574:. Archived from
568:royalsociety.org
559:
550:
549:
548:on 10 July 2019.
538:
529:
528:
513:
433:DNA glycosylases
290:
287:
285:
283:
282:/a-z-researchers
281:
279:
277:
275:
260:
104:dual nationality
79:
75:
73:
54:
32:
21:
4054:
4053:
4049:
4048:
4047:
4045:
4044:
4043:
3944:
3943:
3942:
3937:
3912:
3847:
3810:
3764:
3754:Harry Martinson
3702:
3698:
3693:
3650:
3641:
3611:
3606:
3544:
3536:
3517:
3486:
3461:
3437:
3413:
3404:(United States)
3402:Paul L. Modrich
3382:
3375:
3345:
3340:
3324:
3308:
3299:David MacMillan
3296:
3291:Jennifer Doudna
3284:
3268:
3252:
3236:
3227:Fraser Stoddart
3220:
3211:Paul L. Modrich
3204:
3188:
3172:
3160:
3152:
3147:Ei-ichi Negishi
3139:Richard F. Heck
3136:
3120:
3107:Osamu Shimomura
3104:
3096:
3088:
3072:
3056:
3044:
3028:
3015:William Knowles
3012:
3001:
2992:Alan MacDiarmid
2985:
2977:
2965:
2949:
2944:Richard Smalley
2933:
2920:Paul J. Crutzen
2917:
2909:
2897:
2889:
2881:
2873:
2861:
2845:
2836:Jean-Marie Lehn
2829:
2813:
2801:
2793:
2785:
2777:
2765:
2749:
2737:
2729:
2721:
2713:
2702:
2697:Vladimir Prelog
2690:
2682:
2670:
2654:
2646:
2638:
2626:
2618:
2602:
2594:
2589:Robert Woodward
2586:
2581:Dorothy Hodgkin
2578:
2566:
2554:
2546:
2538:
2530:
2522:
2514:
2502:
2494:
2486:
2478:
2466:
2454:
2443:
2431:
2426:William Giauque
2423:
2415:
2410:Robert Robinson
2407:
2394:James B. Sumner
2391:
2383:
2375:
2367:
2361:
2360:
2354:
2353:
2347:
2346:
2341:Leopold RuĹľiÄŤka
2337:Adolf Butenandt
2334:
2326:
2314:
2306:
2294:
2286:
2280:
2279:
2274:Irving Langmuir
2271:
2259:
2251:
2239:
2231:
2223:
2215:
2204:
2200:
2195:
2187:
2181:
2180:
2172:
2164:
2159:Frederick Soddy
2156:
2148:
2142:
2141:
2133:
2127:
2126:
2120:
2119:
2111:
2103:
2095:
2086:Victor Grignard
2083:
2075:
2067:
2062:Wilhelm Ostwald
2059:
2051:
2043:
2035:
2027:
2019:
2011:
2003:
1995:
1984:
1975:
1945:
1940:
1919:
1890:Charles Swanton
1800:Julian Downward
1790:Doreen Cantrell
1773:
1732:
1727:
1697:
1692:
1684:
1676:
1668:
1660:
1652:
1644:
1636:
1628:
1620:
1612:
1604:
1596:
1588:
1580:
1568:
1560:
1552:
1544:
1538:Stephen Hawking
1536:
1528:
1520:
1512:
1504:
1496:
1488:
1482:
1435:
1430:
1417:
1416:
1412:
1402:
1400:
1392:
1391:
1387:
1377:
1375:
1371:
1370:
1366:
1331:Nature Genetics
1327:
1326:
1322:
1278:
1277:
1273:
1243:
1242:
1238:
1201:(6903): 174–8.
1192:
1191:
1187:
1150:(6367): 356–8.
1141:
1140:
1136:
1098:
1097:
1093:
1047:
1046:
1042:
1036:
1031:indexed by the
1027:
1023:
962:Ashcroft, F. M.
943:
942:
938:
930:
926:
916:
914:
910:
909:
902:
885:
876:
875:
871:
866:
862:
831:(7573): 307–8.
818:
817:
813:
803:
801:
792:
787:
786:
782:
772:
770:
753:
752:
745:
734:
730:
717:
716:
712:
702:
684:
683:
676:
624:
623:
619:
606:
605:
601:
593:Wayback Machine
561:
560:
553:
540:
539:
532:
521:people.embo.org
515:
514:
507:
503:
445:Blooms syndrome
409:
365:
329:
309:Paul L. Modrich
301:cancer research
272:
258:
242:
206:
197:Cancer research
178:
143:EMBO Membership
123:
111:Alma mater
101:
86:
80:
77:
76:28 January 1938
71:
69:
68:
67:
57:
56:Lindahl in 2015
45:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4052:
4050:
4042:
4041:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3946:
3945:
3939:
3938:
3936:
3935:
3929:
3922:
3920:
3914:
3913:
3911:
3910:
3904:
3902:Arvid Carlsson
3898:
3892:Sune Bergström
3888:
3886:Torsten Wiesel
3882:
3876:
3870:
3864:
3857:
3855:
3849:
3848:
3846:
3845:
3839:
3833:
3831:Manne Siegbahn
3827:
3820:
3818:
3812:
3811:
3809:
3808:
3802:
3800:(posthumously)
3793:
3787:
3781:
3774:
3772:
3766:
3765:
3763:
3762:
3756:
3750:Eyvind Johnson
3746:
3740:
3738:Pär Lagerkvist
3734:
3732:(posthumously)
3725:
3719:
3717:Selma Lagerlöf
3712:
3710:
3704:
3703:
3696:
3694:
3692:
3691:
3685:
3679:
3673:
3667:
3660:
3658:
3652:
3651:
3642:
3640:
3639:
3632:
3625:
3617:
3608:
3607:
3605:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3541:
3538:
3537:
3535:
3534:
3527:
3525:
3519:
3518:
3516:
3515:
3509:
3503:
3496:
3494:
3488:
3487:
3485:
3484:
3478:
3475:Takaaki Kajita
3471:
3469:
3463:
3462:
3460:
3459:
3452:
3450:
3439:
3438:
3436:
3435:
3428:
3426:
3415:
3414:
3412:
3411:
3405:
3399:
3392:
3390:
3384:
3383:
3376:
3374:
3373:
3366:
3359:
3351:
3342:
3341:
3339:
3338:
3322:
3306:
3294:
3282:
3266:
3259:Gregory Winter
3255:Frances Arnold
3250:
3234:
3218:
3202:
3186:
3179:Michael Levitt
3175:Martin Karplus
3170:
3158:
3150:
3134:
3118:
3115:Roger Y. Tsien
3111:Martin Chalfie
3102:
3094:
3086:
3070:
3054:
3042:
3026:
3009:
3007:
3003:
3002:
3000:
2999:
2988:Alan J. Heeger
2983:
2975:
2963:
2956:John E. Walker
2947:
2931:
2915:
2907:
2895:
2887:
2879:
2871:
2859:
2856:Hartmut Michel
2843:
2832:Donald J. Cram
2827:
2811:
2799:
2791:
2783:
2775:
2772:Roald Hoffmann
2763:
2756:Walter Gilbert
2747:
2735:
2727:
2724:Ilya Prigogine
2719:
2710:
2708:
2704:
2703:
2701:
2700:
2693:John Cornforth
2688:
2680:
2668:
2661:Stanford Moore
2652:
2644:
2636:
2624:
2616:
2609:Ronald Norrish
2600:
2592:
2584:
2576:
2564:
2552:
2544:
2536:
2528:
2520:
2517:Alexander Todd
2512:
2500:
2492:
2484:
2476:
2464:
2457:Edwin McMillan
2451:
2449:
2445:
2444:
2442:
2441:
2429:
2421:
2413:
2405:
2389:
2381:
2373:
2365:
2358:
2351:
2344:
2332:
2324:
2317:Norman Haworth
2312:
2304:
2292:
2284:
2277:
2269:
2257:
2249:
2237:
2229:
2221:
2212:
2210:
2206:
2205:
2198:
2196:
2194:
2193:
2185:
2178:
2170:
2162:
2154:
2151:Walther Nernst
2146:
2139:
2131:
2124:
2117:
2109:
2101:
2093:
2081:
2073:
2065:
2057:
2049:
2046:Eduard Buchner
2041:
2033:
2025:
2022:William Ramsay
2017:
2009:
2001:
1992:
1990:
1986:
1985:
1976:
1974:
1973:
1966:
1959:
1951:
1942:
1941:
1939:
1938:
1933:
1927:
1925:
1921:
1920:
1918:
1917:
1912:
1910:David Willetts
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1835:Malcolm Irving
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1781:
1779:
1775:
1774:
1772:
1771:
1769:Wellcome Trust
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1740:
1738:
1734:
1733:
1728:
1726:
1725:
1718:
1711:
1703:
1694:
1693:
1691:
1690:
1682:
1674:
1666:
1658:
1650:
1642:
1634:
1626:
1618:
1610:
1602:
1594:
1590:John E. Walker
1586:
1578:
1566:
1558:
1550:
1542:
1534:
1526:
1518:
1510:
1502:
1498:Jacques Miller
1493:
1490:
1489:
1487:(2001–present)
1483:
1481:
1480:
1473:
1466:
1458:
1452:
1451:
1434:
1433:External links
1431:
1429:
1428:
1423:nobelprize.org
1410:
1385:
1364:
1343:10.1038/ng1845
1320:
1271:
1236:
1185:
1134:
1091:
1040:
1021:
958:Ponting, C. P.
950:Farooqi, I. S.
936:
924:
900:
869:
860:
811:
780:
743:
728:
710:
674:
617:
599:
551:
530:
523:. Heidelberg:
504:
502:
499:
463:lymphoid cells
408:
405:
364:
361:
328:
325:
292:
291:
286:/tomas-lindahl
270:
266:
265:
262:
261:
250:
244:
243:
241:
240:
235:
230:
225:
220:
214:
212:
208:
207:
205:
204:
199:
193:
191:
187:
186:
180:
179:
177:
176:
170:
164:
158:
152:
146:
139:
137:
133:
132:
129:
128:Known for
125:
124:
122:
121:
114:
112:
108:
107:
97:, naturalised
92:
88:
87:
81:
65:
63:
59:
58:
55:
47:
46:
38:
35:
26:
24:
18:Thomas Lindahl
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4051:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3974:Living people
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3951:
3949:
3934:
3930:
3928:
3927:Gunnar Myrdal
3924:
3923:
3921:
3919:
3915:
3909:
3905:
3903:
3899:
3897:
3893:
3889:
3887:
3883:
3881:
3880:Ulf von Euler
3877:
3875:
3874:Ragnar Granit
3871:
3869:
3868:Hugo Theorell
3865:
3863:
3859:
3858:
3856:
3854:
3850:
3844:
3840:
3838:
3837:Hannes Alfvén
3834:
3832:
3828:
3826:
3822:
3821:
3819:
3817:
3813:
3807:
3803:
3798:
3794:
3792:
3788:
3786:
3782:
3780:
3776:
3775:
3773:
3771:
3767:
3761:
3757:
3755:
3751:
3747:
3745:
3741:
3739:
3735:
3730:
3726:
3724:
3720:
3718:
3714:
3713:
3711:
3709:
3705:
3690:
3689:Tomas Lindahl
3686:
3684:
3683:Arne Tiselius
3680:
3678:
3674:
3672:
3668:
3666:
3662:
3661:
3659:
3657:
3653:
3649:
3646:
3638:
3633:
3631:
3626:
3624:
3619:
3618:
3615:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3547:
3543:
3542:
3539:
3532:
3529:
3528:
3526:
3524:
3520:
3513:
3510:
3507:
3506:Satoshi ĹŚmura
3504:
3501:
3498:
3497:
3495:
3493:
3489:
3482:
3479:
3476:
3473:
3472:
3470:
3468:
3464:
3457:
3454:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3444:
3440:
3433:
3430:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3420:
3416:
3409:
3406:
3403:
3400:
3397:
3396:Tomas Lindahl
3394:
3393:
3391:
3389:
3385:
3380:
3372:
3367:
3365:
3360:
3358:
3353:
3352:
3349:
3336:
3332:
3331:Louis E. Brus
3328:
3323:
3320:
3316:
3312:
3307:
3304:
3303:Benjamin List
3300:
3295:
3292:
3288:
3283:
3280:
3279:Akira Yoshino
3276:
3272:
3267:
3264:
3260:
3256:
3251:
3248:
3244:
3243:Joachim Frank
3240:
3235:
3232:
3228:
3224:
3219:
3216:
3212:
3208:
3207:Tomas Lindahl
3203:
3200:
3196:
3192:
3187:
3184:
3183:Arieh Warshel
3180:
3176:
3171:
3168:
3167:Brian Kobilka
3164:
3159:
3156:
3155:Dan Shechtman
3151:
3148:
3144:
3140:
3135:
3132:
3131:Ada E. Yonath
3128:
3124:
3119:
3116:
3112:
3108:
3103:
3100:
3095:
3092:
3087:
3084:
3080:
3076:
3071:
3068:
3064:
3063:Avram Hershko
3060:
3055:
3052:
3048:
3043:
3040:
3039:Kurt WĂĽthrich
3036:
3035:Koichi Tanaka
3032:
3027:
3024:
3020:
3016:
3011:
3010:
3008:
3004:
2997:
2993:
2989:
2984:
2981:
2976:
2973:
2969:
2964:
2961:
2957:
2953:
2952:Paul D. Boyer
2948:
2945:
2941:
2937:
2932:
2929:
2925:
2921:
2916:
2913:
2908:
2905:
2904:Michael Smith
2901:
2896:
2893:
2888:
2885:
2880:
2877:
2872:
2869:
2865:
2864:Sidney Altman
2860:
2857:
2853:
2849:
2844:
2841:
2837:
2833:
2828:
2825:
2821:
2817:
2812:
2809:
2805:
2800:
2797:
2792:
2789:
2784:
2781:
2776:
2773:
2769:
2768:Kenichi Fukui
2764:
2761:
2757:
2753:
2748:
2745:
2741:
2736:
2733:
2728:
2725:
2720:
2717:
2712:
2711:
2709:
2705:
2698:
2694:
2689:
2686:
2681:
2678:
2674:
2669:
2666:
2665:William Stein
2662:
2658:
2653:
2650:
2645:
2642:
2637:
2634:
2630:
2625:
2622:
2617:
2614:
2613:George Porter
2610:
2606:
2605:Manfred Eigen
2601:
2598:
2593:
2590:
2585:
2582:
2577:
2574:
2570:
2565:
2562:
2558:
2553:
2550:
2549:Melvin Calvin
2545:
2542:
2541:Willard Libby
2537:
2534:
2529:
2526:
2521:
2518:
2513:
2510:
2506:
2501:
2498:
2493:
2490:
2489:Linus Pauling
2485:
2482:
2477:
2474:
2473:Richard Synge
2470:
2469:Archer Martin
2465:
2462:
2458:
2453:
2452:
2450:
2446:
2439:
2435:
2430:
2427:
2422:
2419:
2418:Arne Tiselius
2414:
2411:
2406:
2403:
2399:
2398:John Northrop
2395:
2390:
2387:
2382:
2379:
2374:
2371:
2366:
2359:
2352:
2345:
2342:
2338:
2333:
2330:
2325:
2322:
2318:
2313:
2310:
2305:
2302:
2298:
2293:
2290:
2285:
2278:
2275:
2270:
2267:
2263:
2258:
2255:
2250:
2247:
2243:
2242:Arthur Harden
2238:
2235:
2234:Adolf Windaus
2230:
2227:
2222:
2219:
2214:
2213:
2211:
2207:
2191:
2186:
2179:
2176:
2171:
2168:
2167:Francis Aston
2163:
2160:
2155:
2152:
2147:
2140:
2137:
2132:
2125:
2118:
2115:
2110:
2107:
2102:
2099:
2098:Alfred Werner
2094:
2091:
2090:Paul Sabatier
2087:
2082:
2079:
2074:
2071:
2066:
2063:
2058:
2055:
2050:
2047:
2042:
2039:
2038:Henri Moissan
2034:
2031:
2026:
2023:
2018:
2015:
2010:
2007:
2002:
1999:
1994:
1993:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1972:
1967:
1965:
1960:
1958:
1953:
1952:
1949:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1928:
1926:
1924:Incorporating
1922:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1900:Frank Uhlmann
1898:
1896:
1893:
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1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
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1866:
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1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1850:Tomas Lindahl
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1820:Adrian Hayday
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1810:Steve Gamblin
1808:
1806:
1805:Jeremy Farrar
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1795:David Cooksey
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1785:Simon Boulton
1783:
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1780:
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1607:
1606:Alec Jeffreys
1603:
1599:
1595:
1591:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1574:Tomas Lindahl
1571:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1554:Roger Penrose
1551:
1547:
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1531:
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1386:
1374:
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1348:
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1336:
1332:
1324:
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1312:
1308:
1304:
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1291:(5): 873–86.
1290:
1286:
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1259:
1255:
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1247:
1240:
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979:
975:
971:
967:
966:O'Rahilly, S.
963:
959:
955:
951:
947:
940:
937:
933:
928:
925:
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907:
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864:
861:
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852:
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714:
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679:
675:
670:
666:
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621:
618:
613:
609:
603:
600:
596:
594:
590:
586:
577:
573:
572:Royal Society
569:
565:
562:Anon (1988).
558:
556:
552:
547:
543:
537:
535:
531:
526:
522:
518:
512:
510:
506:
500:
498:
494:
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
471:Royal Society
466:
464:
460:
456:
455:B-lymphocytes
452:
451:
446:
442:
438:
434:
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418:
414:
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404:
402:
398:
394:
393:Hertfordshire
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378:
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350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
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289:
271:
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256:
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226:
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219:
216:
215:
213:
209:
203:
200:
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188:
185:
181:
174:
171:
168:
165:
162:
159:
156:
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150:
147:
144:
141:
140:
138:
134:
130:
126:
119:
116:
115:
113:
109:
105:
100:
96:
93:
89:
84:
78:(age 86)
64:
60:
53:
48:
44:
41:
36:Tomas Lindahl
33:
30:
19:
3933:Bertil Ohlin
3908:Svante Pääbo
3843:Kai Siegbahn
3825:Gustaf Dalén
3688:
3576:
3531:Angus Deaton
3395:
3263:George Smith
3206:
3143:Akira Suzuki
3099:Gerhard Ertl
3083:Yves Chauvin
3031:John B. Fenn
3019:Ryoji Noyori
3006:2001–present
2980:Ahmed Zewail
2940:Harold Kroto
2924:Mario Molina
2852:Robert Huber
2824:John Polanyi
2808:Jerome Karle
2744:Georg Wittig
2629:Derek Barton
2621:Lars Onsager
2573:Giulio Natta
2569:Karl Ziegler
2561:John Kendrew
2329:Richard Kuhn
2254:Hans Fischer
2070:Otto Wallach
2006:Emil Fischer
1875:Geraint Rees
1870:Keith Peters
1865:Anne O'Garra
1849:
1840:Harpal Kumar
1778:Senior staff
1630:Andrew Wiles
1582:Dan McKenzie
1573:
1562:Martin Evans
1448:
1422:
1413:
1401:. Retrieved
1388:
1376:. Retrieved
1367:
1334:
1330:
1323:
1288:
1284:
1274:
1249:
1245:
1239:
1198:
1194:
1188:
1147:
1143:
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1100:
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1053:
1049:
1043:
1024:
981:
977:
953:
939:
927:
915:. Retrieved
883:. Stockholm.
879:
872:
863:
828:
824:
814:
802:. Retrieved
796:
783:
771:. Retrieved
759:
731:
723:the original
713:
691:
634:
630:
620:
612:the original
602:
582:
576:the original
567:
546:the original
520:
495:
483:Copley Medal
468:
448:
422:
415:in 1974 and
410:
366:
330:
296:
295:
252:
211:Institutions
183:
167:Copley Medal
29:
3954:1938 births
3806:Alva Myrdal
3744:Nelly Sachs
3408:Aziz Sancar
3379:Nobel Prize
3231:Ben Feringa
3215:Aziz Sancar
3195:Stefan Hell
3191:Eric Betzig
2968:Walter Kohn
2936:Robert Curl
2912:George Olah
2900:Kary Mullis
2876:Elias Corey
2868:Thomas Cech
2820:Yuan T. Lee
2788:Henry Taube
2321:Paul Karrer
2309:Peter Debye
2289:Harold Urey
2175:Fritz Pregl
2136:Fritz Haber
2078:Marie Curie
1880:John Skehel
1815:Peter Gruss
1678:Martin Rees
1654:Alan Fersht
1614:Peter Higgs
1522:Harry Kroto
1514:John Gurdon
1378:10 November
954:Lindahl, T.
946:Rorsman, P.
917:10 November
798:Nobel Prize
475:Royal Medal
413:EMBO Member
333:Kungsholmen
317:Aziz Sancar
161:Royal Medal
91:Nationality
3948:Categories
3708:Literature
3419:Literature
3067:Irwin Rose
3047:Peter Agre
2972:John Pople
2780:Aaron Klug
2685:Paul Flory
2633:Odd Hassel
2557:Max Perutz
2438:Kurt Alder
2434:Otto Diels
2262:Carl Bosch
1915:Philip Yea
1855:Paul Nurse
1598:Andre Geim
1546:Robert May
1530:Paul Nurse
1506:John Pople
1252:: 445–76.
707:required.)
637:(1): 2–7.
570:. London:
501:References
447: [
441:alkylation
429:DNA ligase
425:DNA repair
401:DNA repair
321:DNA repair
202:DNA repair
72:1938-01-28
3656:Chemistry
3648:laureates
3512:Tu Youyou
3458:(Tunisia)
3434:(Belarus)
3388:Chemistry
3381:laureates
2752:Paul Berg
2707:1976–2000
2448:1951–1975
2378:Otto Hahn
2209:1926–1950
1989:1901–1925
1978:Laureates
1885:Jim Smith
1737:Funded by
1570:David Cox
1403:7 October
889:cite book
847:1476-4687
804:7 October
773:7 October
768:0362-4331
693:Who's Who
651:1672-0229
357:Stockholm
337:Stockholm
327:Education
280:/research
83:Stockholm
3643:Swedish
3483:(Canada)
1830:Tim Hunt
1351:16845398
1307:18045533
1266:15568983
1223:12226667
1129:11181991
1016:17991826
972:(2008).
855:26469021
669:23453014
315:chemist
85:, Sweden
3816:Physics
3514:(China)
3508:(Japan)
3477:(Japan)
3467:Physics
1980:of the
1359:9069106
1315:2332259
1231:4324333
1203:Bibcode
1180:4364270
1172:1549180
1152:Bibcode
1109:Bibcode
1101:Science
1086:4283694
1078:8469282
1058:Bibcode
1007:2668859
986:Bibcode
978:Science
660:4357663
591:at the
457:by the
313:Turkish
269:Website
155:FMedSci
99:British
95:Swedish
43:FMedSci
3931:1977:
3925:1974:
3906:2022:
3900:2000:
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3804:1982:
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3748:1974:
3742:1966:
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3681:1948:
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3325:2023:
3309:2022:
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3285:2020:
3269:2019:
3253:2018:
3237:2017:
3221:2016:
3205:2015:
3189:2014:
3173:2013:
3161:2012:
3153:2011:
3137:2010:
3121:2009:
3105:2008:
3097:2007:
3089:2006:
3073:2005:
3057:2004:
3045:2003:
3029:2002:
3013:2001:
2986:2000:
2978:1999:
2966:1998:
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2918:1995:
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2898:1993:
2890:1992:
2882:1991:
2874:1990:
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2794:1984:
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2603:1967:
2595:1966:
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2539:1960:
2531:1959:
2523:1958:
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2503:1956:
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2432:1950:
2424:1949:
2416:1948:
2408:1947:
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2327:1938:
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2157:1921:
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2068:1910:
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2052:1908:
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2028:1905:
2020:1904:
2012:1903:
2004:1902:
1996:1901:
1688:(2024)
1680:(2023)
1672:(2022)
1664:(2021)
1656:(2020)
1648:(2019)
1640:(2018)
1632:(2017)
1624:(2016)
1616:(2015)
1608:(2014)
1600:(2013)
1592:(2012)
1584:(2011)
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1564:(2009)
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1033:Scopus
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657:
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341:Sweden
259:(1967)
257:
248:Thesis
190:Fields
175:(2015)
169:(2010)
163:(2007)
157:(1998)
151:(1988)
145:(1974)
136:Awards
3770:Peace
3645:Nobel
3577:2015
3443:Peace
3377:2015
1355:S2CID
1311:S2CID
1227:S2CID
1176:S2CID
1082:S2CID
793:(PDF)
740:Vimeo
587:.” --
274:crick
120:(PhD)
3602:2020
3597:2019
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2355:1941
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2281:1933
2182:1924
2143:1919
2128:1917
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1285:Cell
1262:PMID
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1125:PMID
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1012:PMID
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