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465:. His time in Congress lasted less than a year, and for much of this time he was in poor health. Only a single letter has survived, along with a few signatures on historical documents. Many of his autographs have scattered, and others were lost in a fire. Today, Lynch's autograph sells for as much as $ 250,000.
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Lynch became a company commander in the First South
Carolina regiment on June 12, 1775. He was commissioned by the Provincial Congress. After being appointed, he gathered men and led a march into Charlestown, South Carolina. Amid the march, he became very sick with a bilious fever which prevented him
283:
Following their marriage, the couple lived at Peach Tree
Plantation, which was located near his homeland plantation. He enjoyed managing the cultivation of crops at the plantation, which was dependent on the labor of numerous enslaved African Americans. Lynch Jr. remained active in political affairs
458:, Rev. Charles A Goodrich lauds Lynch "as a man of exalted views and exalted moral worth". Goodrich continues: "In all the relations of life, whether as a husband, a friend, a patriot, or the master of the slave, he appeared conscious of his obligations, and found his pleasure in discharging them."
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Less than a month after signing the
Declaration of Independence, Lynch Jr. threatened that South Carolina would secede from the United States; his threat expressed the interests of his constituents, the elite planter class. "If it is debated, whether their Slaves are their Property, there is an End
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His will required that the heirs of his female relatives change their last name to Lynch in order to inherit a share of his family estate. At the time of his death, Thomas Lynch Jr. owned three plantations and held more than 250 enslaved
African Americans, who were valued as personal property and
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On March 23, 1776, the
General Assembly of South Carolina named Lynch Jr. to the Continental Congress as a sixth delegate. Although he was ill, Lynch Jr. traveled to Philadelphia to sign the Declaration of Independence. Thomas Lynch Sr. and Thomas Lynch Jr. were the only father and son to serve
353:
in the
Provincial Congress. This group formed the South Carolina constitution. Many people objected to this document including the Continental Congress. It stood as a temporary constitution as many believed there would be reconciliation with Great Britain.
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from continuing. When he recovered, he was unable to fulfill his position. During his recovery, he received news about his father's declining health. In hope that he could manage his father's illness, Lynch asked his commanding officer,
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on
December 17, 1779. The ship is known to have disappeared shortly after. He and his wife were considered to have been lost at sea. At age 30, Lynch was the youngest signer of the Declaration of Independence to die.
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Lynch was elected a member of the
Provincial Congress on February 11, 1775. This committee was formed to prepare a plan of government and represent the people of South Carolina. Lynch served alongside
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Lynch Sr. had emigrated from Kent, England, to South
Carolina. He served as a prominent figure in South Carolina politics, which contributed to his descendants' access to higher education and wealth.
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His sister, Sabina, responded by changing her name and that of her descendants in order to inherit the estate. She and her husband owned and managed
Peachtree Plantation until their son was of age.
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After eight years away from America, Lynch Jr. returned to South Carolina in 1772. Although his father had dreamed of his being in law, Lynch Jr. decided to end his pursuit of that profession.
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After signing the Declaration of Independence, an ill Thomas Lynch Jr. set out for home with his ailing father. On the way to South Carolina, his father suffered a second stroke. He died in
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After Sabina Lynch died, the family estate passed to her youngest sister, Aimeé Constance Dé'Illiard Drayton. Thomas Lynch Jr. had specified that the estate should remain in the family.
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Their son, John Bowman Lynch, and his wife had three sons. Henry C. Lynch (1828-1843) died before reaching adulthood. Thomas B. Lynch (1821-1864) died in the
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Lynch Jr. was the second youngest delegate in the Continental Congress and filled in his father's place due to illness. The youngest signer, South Carolinian
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Lynch Jr. was schooled at the Indigo Society School in Georgetown, South Carolina. His parents sent him to England for higher studies. He received honors at
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in London. His father admired English education and encouraged him to remain in Great Britain to study law and the principles of the British constitution.
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and his wife, Beverly (née Allston) Lynch. He had two older sisters, named Sabina and Esther, who were born in 1747 and 1748, respectively.
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Lynch suffered for two more years of illness in South Carolina, where he resided with his wife at Peachtree Plantation on the
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in Charleston, South Carolina. Also in attendance were prominent families such as the Middletons, Randolphs, and Rutledge.
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Dilliard introduced Beverly Dé'Illiard and Thomas Lynch during a ball held at the childhood home of John Drayton Sr.,
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His father died from a stroke in December 1776. His widowed mother later married South Carolina Governor
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His sister Sabina Hope Lynch married James Hamilton, also of the planter class. One of their sons was
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930:"Thomas Lynch Jr. - The Society of the Descendants of the Signers of the Declaration of Independence"
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Thomas and Beverly Lynch's younger daughter, Aimeé Constance, was born in 1755. She later married
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Fields, Joseph E. 1960. "A signer and his signatures, or The library of Thomas Lynch, Jr."
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ancestral line. The Lynch family were expelled from Ireland following their defeat in the
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593:"The Signers of the Declaration of Independence from South Carolina - Thomas Lynch, Jr"
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208:. He is credited with changing the Dilliard name to its current anglicized spelling.
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799:"John Adams diary 27, notes on Continental Congress, 13 May - 10 September 1776"
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Lipscomb, Terry W. (1 January 1976). "The South Carolina Constitution of 1776".
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871:"A Rare Declaration Of Independence! Thomas Lynch Jr's Autograph Is For Sale"
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621:"Thomas Lynch Jr | Facts, Biography, Death, Accomplishments, Signer"
27:
Signer of the United States Declaration of Independence (1749–1779)
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568:"Thomas Lynch, Jr., signer of the "Declaration of Independence""
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Their mother was the daughter of Gilliém Marshall Dé'Illiard of
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1673:
Memorial to the 56 Signers of the Declaration of Independence
922:"Signers of the Declaration of Independence: Thomas Lynch Jr"
494:
Memorial to the 56 Signers of the Declaration of Independence
384:, in December 1776. Thomas Lynch Jr. retired in early 1777.
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915:
732:
Journal of the Provincial Congress of South Carolina, 1776
661:"paige Lynch: Wife of Declaration Signer Thomas Lynch Jr"
298:, who was elected as governor of South Carolina in 1830.
137:(August 5, 1749 – December 17, 1779) was a signer of the
1779:
Signers of the United States Declaration of Independence
839:
Lives of the Signers to the Declaration of Independence
461:
Autographs by Thomas Lynch Jr. are among the rarest by
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Lives of the Signers to the Declaration of Independence
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Lynch Jr. studied law and political philosophy at the
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Lynch Jr. is played by Richard Bond in the 1938 film
428:. James (N.M.) Lynch (1822-1887) lived the longest.
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Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
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Physical history of the Declaration of Independence
841:. New York: William Reed &Co. pp. 443–447.
280:Lynch Jr. married Paige Shubrick on May 14, 1772.
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489:List of people who disappeared mysteriously at sea
1734:Alumni of Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge
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225:Lynch's grandfather was Jonas Lynch from the
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1754:Continental Congressmen from South Carolina
685:"The South Carolina Constitution of 1776".
366:successively in the Continental Congress.
1549:Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness
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463:signers of the Declaration of Independence
189:. He was the third child and first son of
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968:United States Declaration of Independence
291:, another influential political figure.
139:United States Declaration of Independence
30:For other people with the same name, see
773:"Tax Aversion and the Legacy of Slavery"
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106:Signing the Declaration of Independence
1769:People from Georgetown, South Carolina
706:The South Carolina Historical Magazine
687:The South Carolina Historical Magazine
1784:Founding Fathers of the United States
659:MacLean, Maggie (11 September 2009).
544:"Hopsewee Heritage: The Lynch Family"
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260:Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge
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147:Founding Father of the United States
1636:Rotunda for the Charters of Freedom
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1729:18th-century American politicians
854:The American Historical Review 52
1744:American people of Irish descent
903:"Thomas Lynch Jr. (id: L000535)"
173:Coat of arms of Thomas Lynch Jr.
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1764:People educated at Eton College
837:Goodrich, Rev. Charles (1856).
373:, was younger by three months.
231:Irish wars of William of Orange
213:Magnolia Plantation and Gardens
1521:Virginia Declaration of Rights
827:XIV (2), Spring 1960: 210-252.
1:
1331:Charles Carroll of Carrollton
779:. University of Chicago Press
32:Thomas Lynch (disambiguation)
1759:Members of the Middle Temple
805:. Massachusetts History. n.d
183:Prince George Parish, Winyah
1526:Second Continental Congress
521:A Cambridge Alumni Database
476:Declaration of Independence
439:Lynch's birthplace was the
360:Colonel Christopher Gadsden
315:Charles Cotesworth Pinckney
1800:
1719:1770s missing person cases
1679:Signers Monument (Georgia)
984:Memorial to the 56 Signers
771:Einhorn, Robin L. (n.d.).
523:. University of Cambridge.
449:National Historic Landmark
187:Georgetown, South Carolina
72:Georgetown, South Carolina
29:
1542:All men are created equal
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665:History of American Women
517:"Lynch, Thomas (LNC767T)"
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1739:American revolutionaries
901:United States Congress.
825:Harvard Library Bulletin
157:and had signed the 1774
1556:Consent of the governed
377:of the Confederation."
159:Continental Association
151:His father Thomas Lynch
141:as a representative of
852:Kirby, Thomas (1946).
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177:Lynch Jr. was born at
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1749:American slave owners
1372:Francis Lightfoot Lee
1033:President of Congress
418:part of the estate.
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1486:Robert R. Livingston
759:Congressional Record
746:Congressional Record
155:Continental Congress
153:was a member of the
1613:American Revolution
932:. 11 December 2011.
916:Hopsewee Plantation
856:. pp. 101–103.
447:and was declared a
441:Hopsewee Plantation
382:Annapolis, Maryland
331:Christopher Gadsden
276:Marriage and family
244:Hopsewee Plantation
1774:People lost at sea
1675:(Washington, D.C.)
1666:Semiquincentennial
1569:Document's history
1424:Thomas Heyward Jr.
1094:Robert Treat Paine
777:press.uchicago.edu
625:The History Junkie
469:In popular culture
454:In his 1856 book,
426:American Civil War
394:South Santee River
351:Thomas Heyward Jr.
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296:James Hamilton Jr.
284:in his community.
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114:Elizabeth Shubrick
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1536:Committee of Five
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1352:Richard Henry Lee
1244:Benjamin Franklin
1208:Francis Hopkinson
1172:Philip Livingston
1141:Samuel Huntington
185:, in what is now
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86:December 17, 1779
18:Thomas Lynch, Jr.
16:(Redirected from
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1656:Sesquicentennial
1643:Independence Day
1516:Halifax Resolves
1502:Matthew Tilghman
1475:for Independence
1473:Delegates voting
1434:Arthur Middleton
1429:Thomas Lynch Jr.
1357:Thomas Jefferson
1203:John Witherspoon
1198:Richard Stockton
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1661:Bicentennial
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1490:Henry Wisner
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1398:Joseph Hewes
1347:George Wythe
1326:Thomas Stone
1321:William Paca
1316:Samuel Chase
1269:James Wilson
1227:Pennsylvania
1182:Lewis Morris
1108:Rhode Island
1084:Samuel Adams
1041:John Hancock
906:
878:. Retrieved
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1724:1779 deaths
1714:1749 births
1498:John Rogers
1290:George Read
1274:George Ross
1259:James Smith
1249:John Morton
1129:Connecticut
1024:Signatories
880:16 November
670:30 November
631:15 November
602:16 November
552:30 November
406:West Indies
83:Disappeared
1708:Categories
1651:Centennial
1624:and legacy
1455:Lyman Hall
1191:New Jersey
1089:John Adams
500:References
347:Thomas Bee
165:Early life
95:Occupation
64:1749-08-05
1403:John Penn
1213:John Hart
451:in 1971.
250:Education
202:Louisiana
119:Signature
1494:Maryland
1482:New York
1340:Virginia
1309:Maryland
1283:Delaware
1160:New York
718:27567384
483:See also
206:Virginia
179:Hopsewee
1622:Display
1574:signing
1509:Related
1443:Georgia
404:in the
258:and at
98:Planter
809:9 June
783:9 June
716:
435:Legacy
349:, and
302:Career
145:and a
111:Spouse
714:JSTOR
547:(PDF)
398:Polly
388:Death
882:2016
811:2021
785:2021
693:(2).
672:2016
633:2016
604:2016
554:2016
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