605:" presentation. Hardiman wrote that "the school went too far in this case in limiting participation in ‘All About Me’ week to nonreligious perspectives," which "plainly constituted" discrimination. Hardiman wrote that "the majority's desire to protect young children from potentially influential speech in the classroom is understandable," but that students cannot be barred from expressing "what is most important" about themselves. However, in August 2019, Hardiman wrote a majority opinion overturning a lower court decision that required the removal of a Christian cross from the Lehigh County Seal because its inclusion served no secular purpose and a reasonable person would see the use of a religious symbol as endorsement of a religion by the government. Hardiman, however, argued that the plaintiffs did not show evidence of a specific intent to discriminate or disrespect other religious viewpoints when the cross and no other religious symbols had been added to the seal in 1944: "more than seven decades after its adoption, the seal has become a familiar, embedded feature of Lehigh County, attaining a broader meaning than any one of its many symbols." The other symbols, including a grain silo, were not controversial. When Commissioner Harry Hertzog designed and proposed adoption of the seal in 1944, he said that the cross signified "the God-fearing people which are the foundation of our county."
549:, which warned Delaware that the decision “should in no way be construed as license for Delaware to stay the worrisome course it appears to have taken at times under its former protocol" and that "he record before us reflects an occasional blitheness on Delaware's part that, while perhaps not unconstitutional, gives us great pause. We remind Delaware not only of its constitutional obligation to ensure that the implementation of its new protocol does not run afoul of the Eighth Amendment's proscription of cruel and unusual punishment, but also of its moral obligation to carry out executions with the degree of seriousness and respect that the state-administered termination of human life demands."
822:, Hardiman "wrote for the court in allowing a gender-stereotyping claim by a gay man who described himself as 'effeminate' to go forward, reversing the district court’s grant of summary judgment in favor of the company where the man worked, and which ultimately fired him." Hardiman determined that Prowel's case could move forward because Prowel may argue that he faced discrimination for not conforming to the company's vision of gender norms.
62:
652:(2016), he held that such a prohibition could cover only dangerous persons who are likely to use firearms for illicit purposes. He wrote that "the most cogent principle that can be drawn from traditional limitations on the right to keep and bear arms is that dangerous persons likely to use firearms for illicit purposes were not understood to be protected by the Second Amendment."
2293:
1499:
1565:"Donna Kay Busch, in Her Individual Capacity and As the Parent and Next Friend of Wesley Busch, a Minor V. Marple Newtown School District; Marple Newtown School District Board of Directors; Robert Mesaros, Superintendent of the Marple Newtown School District; Thomas Cook, Principal of Culbertson Elementary School"
565:
is not affected by the imposition of another mandatory minimum for a different offense. The panel held that the trial court judge had not erred in allowing the prosecutor to present evidence that the defendant had a prior conviction for a different charge, where such information is typically barred
4469:
566:
by
Federal Rules of Evidence. It also upheld mandatory minimum sentences to be run consecutively, rather than concurrently, such that the defendant would serve 30 years rather than the mandatory minimum of 15 years. The Supreme Court affirmed the decision in 2010, in
4474:
624:. Hardiman questioned a 1977 Supreme Court precedent interpreting Title VII not to require such accommodations when they would impose more than a "de minimis cost" on employers. The Supreme Court granted review and reversed in an
4489:
448:
on
October 22, 2003. He received his commission on October 27, 2003 and took the bench on November 1, 2003. His service as a district court judge was terminated on April 5, 2007 when he was elevated to the court of appeals.
4484:
1505:
1172:
516:
2318:
441:
132:
4174:
2386:
540:
relief from their conviction. He often affirms his belief that the Act places a high standard on inmates that they usually cannot reach. However, he joined the majority in favor of State of
Delaware in
1338:
2085:
296:
1400:"Albert W. Florence v. Board of Chosen Freeholders of the County of Burlington; Burlington County Jail; Warden Jude Cole; Essex County Correctional Facility; Essex County Sheriff Department"
4032:
756:, Hardiman struck down the application of a county provision barring religious speech on public buses because the policy was viewpoint discriminatory against religious organizations.
4291:
3344:
3461:
2853:
2519:
864:
3880:
3583:
3152:
2985:
2691:
2422:
2379:
2348:
1939:
1867:
1849:
1831:
1810:
1789:
1768:
1717:
1678:
1645:
1571:
1550:
1529:
1427:
1406:
868:
273:
77:
674:
489:
155:
112:
746:
727:
716:
311:
had announced his retirement from the
Supreme Court, Hardiman was once again considered to be a frontrunner to fill the vacant seat, though it was eventually filled by
4464:
1881:
2372:
4479:
1014:
1743:
533:
2405:
1692:
2223:
1120:
1381:
346:
As a teenager, Hardiman began working part-time as a taxi driver, which he continued to do throughout high school and college. In 1983, he graduated from
2175:
1599:
1227:
806:
unambiguously forbids aliens subject to reinstated removal orders from applying for asylum and that the court should have held so without resorting to
4494:
2258:
1363:
900:
529:
496:
480:
392:
2017:
4449:
4444:
2199:
2187:
4454:
969:
688:
was unconstitutional under the Second
Amendment as applied to a man who had been convicted of making false statements to obtain food stamps.
4499:
953:
876:
493:
300:
926:
Hardiman married Lori
Hardiman (née Zappala), an attorney and real estate professional, in 1992. The Zappala family, which includes
1672:"Daniel Binderup v. Attorney General of United States of America and Director Bureau of Alcohol Tobacco Firearms & Explosives"
1293:
935:
915:
362:
248:
229:
1466:
2396:
803:
685:
457:
Hardiman was subsequently nominated to the Third
Circuit by President Bush on January 9, 2007, to fill a seat vacated by Judge
2154:
4459:
665:
465:
in 2005. Hardiman was confirmed by the Senate on March 15, 2007 by a 95–0 vote. He received his commission on April 2, 2007.
2211:
1845:
1989:
1585:
578:
2104:
1047:
846:. Hardiman ruled that the PROTECT Act was valid because of an "express connection" to the channels of foreign commerce.
780:
613:
37:
2413:
1974:
285:
269:
33:
949:, and he later volunteered with the Ayuda immigration legal aid office in Washington, D.C., representing immigrants.
375:
Competition, while working at law firms during the summers and academic terms to help pay his tuition. He received a
1282:
742:
1882:"Potential nominee profile: Judge Thomas Hardiman, a close second to Gorsuch and a shortlister again - SCOTUSblog"
1200:
4054:
3280:
2920:
2239:
2215:
602:
528:
Hardiman has generally voted in favor of the state and against inmates when he decided on cases that centered on
324:
214:
663:
requirement for gun owners to show a "justifiable need" to carry a handgun was unconstitutional. Hardiman cited
3194:
2961:
2763:
2652:
2133:
1444:
1228:"Judge Thomas Hardiman - "Dark horse" Supreme Court candidate with solid conservative credentials - SCOTUSblog"
621:
404:
358:
281:
239:
2056:
514:
protocols after a mentally-ill inmate committed suicide. The
Supreme Court agreed and unanimously reversed in
741:(2014), Hardiman struck down a city charter provision barring police officers from donating to their union's
3776:
3391:
3285:
2875:
2743:
2263:
2227:
2203:
2191:
2179:
2089:
1368:
1253:
567:
4439:
4155:
4125:
4018:
3968:
3447:
3437:
3295:
2804:
2794:
2444:
2339:
2309:
1260:
1102:
908:
904:
872:
594:
458:
416:
367:
328:
167:
124:
4399:
4358:
4130:
3998:
3973:
3766:
3569:
3184:
3123:
3082:
3022:
2966:
2925:
2910:
2789:
2061:
1148:
420:
336:
488:
everyone who is arrested does not violate the prohibition of unreasonable searches and seizures in the
1522:
4434:
4394:
4389:
4379:
4353:
4135:
4048:
3796:
3725:
3615:
3549:
3108:
3042:
2935:
2915:
2596:
2535:
2505:
2027:
577:(2007), Hardiman ruled that a judge could find facts to enhance a criminal sentence according to the
562:
1314:
988:
4272:
4262:
4120:
4079:
3978:
3947:
3922:
3917:
3826:
3821:
3786:
3756:
3690:
3310:
3290:
3138:
3118:
3098:
3057:
3037:
3027:
2869:
2642:
2591:
2546:
1177:
931:
839:
788:
684:(2023), Hardiman wrote the majority opinion for the en banc Third Circuit holding that the federal
347:
44:
2023:
4338:
4231:
4196:
4145:
4064:
3942:
3912:
3841:
3811:
3801:
3715:
3695:
3650:
3630:
3605:
3411:
3376:
3371:
3275:
3270:
3229:
3174:
3062:
2956:
2809:
2758:
2733:
2622:
2617:
2561:
957:
799:
712:
511:
507:
2364:
1382:"On the Nomination (Confirmation Thomas M. Hardiman, of Pennsylvania, to be U.S. Circuit Judge)"
1907:
510:
from a ruling that two
Delaware prison officials could be sued for failing to provide adequate
4318:
4307:
4267:
4216:
4211:
4099:
4013:
4003:
3927:
3907:
3866:
3761:
3735:
3675:
3640:
3620:
3528:
3513:
3366:
3305:
3239:
3189:
3012:
3001:
2905:
2900:
2885:
2839:
2728:
2662:
2500:
2480:
1022:
879:
begins to run when a violation of the Act occurs, not when the violation is later discovered.
546:
899:. Since 2013, Hardiman has served as chair of the Committee on Information Technology of the
4363:
4277:
4257:
4226:
4206:
4201:
4059:
4008:
3952:
3806:
3791:
3781:
3700:
3564:
3493:
3427:
3260:
3032:
2880:
2829:
2819:
2707:
2551:
2449:
896:
593:(2008), Hardiman wrote a dissenting opinion in favor of parents who described themselves as
408:
396:
354:
243:
730:
by banning middle-school students from wearing bracelets inscribed "I boobies!" sold by a
4343:
4333:
4236:
4160:
3846:
3816:
3720:
3670:
3655:
3635:
3610:
3599:
3559:
3544:
3518:
3477:
3406:
3320:
3300:
3214:
3133:
3128:
3113:
3017:
2930:
2834:
2824:
2753:
2738:
2677:
2667:
2637:
2632:
2556:
2454:
2438:
1863:
1481:
939:
927:
843:
772:
who was seeking asylum in the United States to avoid being recruited into a violent gang.
312:
308:
2269:
4348:
4323:
4313:
4190:
4140:
4089:
3937:
3861:
3680:
3665:
3660:
3503:
3488:
3483:
3360:
3325:
3315:
3224:
3168:
3103:
3072:
2971:
2895:
2814:
2768:
2713:
2647:
2581:
2566:
2541:
2485:
2459:
1747:
1730:
701:
700:(2008), Hardiman voted to strike down a federal law that criminalized videos depicting
625:
437:
388:
292:
277:
842:. The defendant argued that the PROTECT Act was unconstitutional based on the Foreign
726:(2013), Hardiman dissented from the court's holding that a public school violated the
361:
on an academic scholarship and graduating with honors in 1987. He then studied law at
4428:
4384:
4150:
4094:
4069:
3993:
3983:
3896:
3836:
3771:
3730:
3710:
3645:
3554:
3508:
3386:
3265:
3244:
3067:
2940:
2890:
2723:
2627:
2612:
2586:
2576:
2571:
2329:
892:
860:
731:
612:(2022), Hardiman wrote a dissenting opinion in favor of a postal worker who sued the
537:
462:
218:
179:
1953:
1932:
1824:
1803:
1782:
1761:
1710:
1671:
1658:
1638:
1564:
1543:
1420:
1399:
1094:
754:
Northeastern
Pennsylvania Freethought Society v. County of Lackawanna Transit System
4470:
Judges of the United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania
4409:
4404:
4328:
4074:
3932:
3902:
3831:
3685:
3498:
3442:
3330:
3234:
3219:
3204:
3179:
3077:
2799:
2495:
2490:
888:
787:
converted to Christianity and argued that "conditions have worsened over time" for
632:, rejecting the "de minimis" standard and remanding the case to the Third Circuit.
629:
485:
376:
304:
252:
61:
994:. United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary. September 19, 2006. p. 511
411:. From 1999 to 2003, he was a partner in the litigation department at law firm of
17:
2235:
1015:"Donald Trump Chooses Conservative Judge Neil Gorsuch to Fill Supreme Court Seat"
407:
law firm of Titus & McConomy as an associate and then from 1996 to 1999 as a
4241:
4104:
4084:
3988:
3740:
3625:
3523:
3401:
3396:
3381:
3209:
3199:
3052:
3047:
3007:
2657:
2464:
340:
3856:
3432:
2748:
2672:
1825:"Mauricio Valdiviezo-Galdamez v. Attorney General of United States of America"
660:
532:. Most of the cases that he has encountered involved disputes surrounding the
445:
412:
400:
372:
1026:
4221:
3851:
1613:
1125:
353:
He was the first person in his family to graduate from college, receiving a
86:
834:(2011), Thomas Pendleton, a man who sexually molested a 15-year-old boy in
557:
In two cases, Hardiman has ruled in favor of longer criminal sentences. In
1149:"Robert Hardiman, Thomas Hardiman's Father: 5 Fast Facts You Need to Know"
3705:
2287:
2274:
1173:"Judge Thomas Hardiman Has Taken an Unorthodox Road to the Federal Bench"
907:, a master of the Edward M. Sell University of Pittsburgh Chapter of the
769:
2019:
Speakers, Panelists and Special Guests: Circuit Judge Thomas M. Hardiman
851:
835:
617:
332:
1201:"Trump Could Bring a Different Kind of Diversity to the Supreme Court"
444:. He was nominated to a seat on April 9, 2003, and was confirmed by a
2319:
United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania
2278:
1696:
1048:"The Front-Runners and Full List of Potential Supreme Court Nominees"
946:
645:
442:
United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania
280:, he began active service on April 2, 2007. He maintains chambers in
133:
United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania
2283:
1586:"Injunction would make Lehigh County seal disappear, pending appeal"
911:, and a fellow in the Academy of Trial Lawyers of Allegheny County.
403:
department from 1989 to 1992. From 1992–1999, he practiced with the
2253:
2086:"Pittsburgh judge Hardiman on Trump's short list for Supreme Court"
1358:
644:(2011), Hardiman rejected a challenge to the federal law that bans
339:
business and his mother, Judith (nee' Kohler), was a homemaker and
4475:
Judges of the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit
1804:"Lodge No. 5 of Fraternal Order of Police v. City of Philadelphia"
784:
598:
4490:
United States court of appeals judges appointed by George W. Bush
739:
Lodge No. 5 of Fraternal Order of Police v. City of Philadelphia
4485:
United States district court judges appointed by George W. Bush
2368:
1281:
Thomas Hardiman & Georgetown Law Staff (October 20, 2010).
1095:"Hon. Thomas M. Hardiman, U.S. Court of Appeals, Third Circuit"
1994:
1693:"U.S. Supreme Court rejects NJ man's appeal of gun-carry suit"
1205:
945:
As a student, Hardiman participated in an exchange program in
887:
Before becoming a judge, Hardiman was a member of the bars of
1990:"Examining the Top Contenders on Trump's Supreme Court List"
1467:"How Four Potential Nominees Would Change The Supreme Court"
1600:"Appeals court says cross can stay in Lehigh County's seal"
659:, Hardiman filed a dissenting opinion that argued that the
616:
for failing to accommodate his religious observance of the
1846:"Di Li Li v. Attorney General of United States of America"
1783:"B.H. Hawk & Relatives v. Easton Area School District"
1614:"Groff v. Dejoy, 35 F.4th 162 | Casetext Search + Citator"
2084:
Paula Reed Ward and Tracie Mauriello (January 24, 2017).
1482:"FindLaw's United States Third Circuit case and opinions"
1445:"Potential nominee profile: Thomas Hardiman - SCOTUSblog"
1421:"Karen Barkes v. First Correctional Medical, Inc., et al"
719:
right to videotape police officers during traffic stops.
1506:
public domain material from this U.S government document
938:. Hardiman is the father of three children. Hardiman is
918:'s Paul R. Dean Award recognizing distinguished alumni.
1864:"Cazun v. Attorney General of United States of America"
1711:"John M. Drake et al. v. The Honorable Rudolph A Filko"
1639:"United States of America vs. James Francis Barton, Jr"
415:, also in Pittsburgh. His practice consisted mainly of
2103:
McCammon, Sarah; Montanaro, Domenico (July 7, 2018).
536:, a 1996 US law limiting an inmates' ability to seek
2349:
United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit
2224:"Judge Hardiman considered for federal appeals post"
2171:
Mentions his participation in Chess, in high school.
1940:
United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit
1908:"These Are Trump's Candidates for the Supreme Court"
1868:
United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit
1850:
United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit
1832:
United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit
1811:
United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit
1790:
United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit
1769:
United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit
1718:
United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit
1679:
United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit
1646:
United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit
1572:
United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit
1551:
United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit
1530:
United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit
1428:
United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit
1407:
United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit
1089:
274:
United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit
78:
United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit
4372:
4299:
4290:
4250:
4182:
4173:
4113:
4040:
4031:
3961:
3888:
3879:
3749:
3591:
3582:
3537:
3469:
3460:
3420:
3352:
3343:
3253:
3160:
3151:
3091:
2993:
2984:
2949:
2861:
2852:
2782:
2699:
2690:
2605:
2527:
2518:
2473:
2430:
2421:
1087:
1085:
1083:
1081:
1079:
1077:
1075:
1073:
1071:
1069:
952:Hardiman is a board member and former president of
235:
225:
194:
189:
173:
161:
149:
130:
118:
106:
75:
52:
1460:
1458:
838:was convicted and sentenced in Delaware under the
371:and made the semi-finals of the Robert J. Beaudry
1975:"Terms Begin for New Conference Committee Chairs"
1933:"United States of America v. Thomas S. Pendleton"
1517:
1515:
1283:"Georgetown Law Honors Five Distinguished Alumni"
747:First Amendment to the United States Constitution
711:(2010), Hardiman ruled that a police officer had
2176:"Hardiman newest judge on federal appeals court"
2155:"Waltham High Retirees Reflect on Their Careers"
2105:"Religion, The Supreme Court And Why It Matters"
1544:"United States of America v. Tracy Lamar Fisher"
1121:"Thomas Hardiman: 5 Fast Facts You Need to Know"
783:had to reopen a case when an asylum seeker from
724:B.H. ex rel. Hawk v. Easton Area School District
1744:"United States of America v. Robert J. Stevens"
989:"CONFIRMATION HEARINGS ON FEDERAL APPOINTMENTS"
768:(2010), Hardiman ruled in favor of a man from
677:"protects an inherent right to self-defense."
2380:
2024:Ninth Circuit Judicial Conference, July 13–15
1439:
1437:
1276:
1274:
1272:
1270:
903:. As of January 2017, he was a member of the
534:Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act
8:
2212:"Bush nominates area judge to appeals court"
2134:"Potential Nominee Profile: Thomas Hardiman"
2050:
2048:
1339:"PN513 — Thomas M. Hardiman — The Judiciary"
1166:
1164:
1162:
1160:
1158:
820:Brian D. Prowel v. Wise Business Forms, INC.
484:(2010), Hardiman held that a jail policy of
291:In 2017, Hardiman was a finalist to succeed
2236:"U.S. judge here eyed for court of appeals"
331:. His father, Robert, owned and operated a
4296:
4179:
4037:
3885:
3588:
3466:
3349:
3157:
2990:
2858:
2696:
2524:
2427:
2387:
2373:
2365:
2298:
2140:. Washington, DC: Goldstein & Howe, PC
1523:"United States of America v. Kevin Abbott"
504:Barkes v. First Correctional Medical, Inc.
49:
2270:U.S. Department of Justice Nominee Resume
2188:"Hardiman named to U.S. court of appeals"
2016:Thomas Hardiman & NCJC Staff (2015).
715:because there was no clearly-established
561:(2009), Hardiman held that a defendant's
145:October 27, 2003 – April 5, 2007
2259:Biographical Directory of Federal Judges
1364:Biographical Directory of Federal Judges
1114:
1112:
901:Judicial Conference of the United States
686:law barring firearm possession by felons
393:Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom
36:. For the American handball player, see
4465:Georgetown University Law Center alumni
1762:"Brian D. Kelly v. Borough of Carlisle"
1480:Fisher, D. Michael (February 1, 2010).
980:
766:Valdiviezo-Galdamez v. Attorney General
591:Busch v. Marple Newtown School District
481:Florence v. Board of Chosen Freeholders
2200:"Bush picks Hardiman for appeals post"
1354:
1352:
1350:
1348:
597:and were barred from reading from the
387:After graduation, Hardiman joined the
365:, where he served as an editor of the
4480:People from Winchester, Massachusetts
1119:Daniel S. Levine (January 24, 2017).
970:Donald Trump Supreme Court candidates
32:For the South African cricketer, see
7:
1988:Ariane de Vogue (January 24, 2017).
1961:U.S. Court of Appeals, Third Circuit
1199:Ariane de Vogue (December 6, 2016).
802:in the judgment to explain that the
436:Hardiman was appointed by President
1013:Hannon, Elliot (January 31, 2017).
877:Fair Debt Collection Practices Act
779:(2015), Hardiman decided that the
648:from owning firearms. However, in
620:, as required by Title VII of the
303:, alongside the eventual nominee,
301:Supreme Court of the United States
25:
1588:. Morning Call. November 2, 2017.
1254:"Confirmation of Thomas Hardiman"
1171:Sari Horwitz (January 28, 2017).
2291:
1497:
1315:"Senate Judiciary Questionnaire"
1294:Georgetown University Law Center
916:Georgetown University Law Center
363:Georgetown University Law Center
60:
4495:University of Notre Dame alumni
2397:United States courts of appeals
2026:. San Diego, CA. Archived from
1602:. Morning Call. August 8, 2019.
1465:Roeder, Oliver (July 6, 2018).
849:In 2018, Hardiman held for the
804:Immigration and Nationality Act
307:. The next year, after Justice
2161:Pittsford, NY: GateHouse Media
2132:Howe, Amy (January 23, 2017).
2065:. Butler, PA: Eagle Media Corp
914:In 2010 Hardiman received the
666:District of Columbia v. Heller
1:
4450:21st-century American lawyers
4445:20th-century American lawyers
2153:Bill Whelan (June 10, 2016).
579:preponderance of the evidence
323:Hardiman was born in 1965 in
4455:21st-century American judges
1659:Binderup v. Attorney General
883:Affiliations and recognition
781:Board of Immigration Appeals
777:Di Li Li v. Attorney General
709:Kelly v. Borough of Carlisle
669:and wrote that based on the
650:Binderup v. Attorney General
286:United States district judge
38:Thomas Hardiman (handballer)
2290:(public domain audiobooks)
2055:Rich Lord (June 26, 2003).
270:United States circuit judge
34:Thomas Hardiman (cricketer)
4516:
4500:Waltham High School alumni
1504:This article incorporates
1129:. New York, NY: Heavy, Inc
832:United States v. Pendleton
743:political action committee
563:mandatory minimum sentence
42:
31:
27:American judge (born 1965)
2403:
2356:
2344:
2336:
2326:
2314:
2306:
2301:
2240:Pittsburgh Tribune-Review
2216:Pittsburgh Tribune-Review
796:Cazun v. Attorney General
682:Range v. Attorney General
391:, office of the law firm
343:for the family business.
325:Winchester, Massachusetts
276:. Nominated by President
268:(born July 8, 1965) is a
259:
185:
138:
94:
83:
71:
59:
2284:Works by Thomas Hardiman
2031:(participant autobiogr.)
1286:(participant autobiogr.)
1105:(TFS). February 1, 2017.
954:Big Brothers Big Sisters
698:United States v. Stevens
642:United States vs. Barton
622:Civil Rights Act of 1964
474:Police and prison powers
453:Court of appeals service
427:Federal judicial service
359:University of Notre Dame
319:Early life and education
282:Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
240:University of Notre Dame
43:Not to be confused with
2264:Federal Judicial Center
2262:, a publication of the
2228:Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
2204:Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
2192:Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
2180:Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
2090:Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
1369:Federal Judicial Center
1367:, a publication of the
1290:Georgetown Law (Online)
601:during a kindergarten "
575:United States v. Fisher
568:Abbott v. United States
559:United States v. Abbott
284:, and was previously a
266:Thomas Michael Hardiman
199:Thomas Michael Hardiman
66:Official portrait, 2015
2340:Richard Lowell Nygaard
2310:William Lloyd Standish
1261:United States Congress
1103:The Federalist Society
909:American Inns of Court
905:American Law Institute
873:statute of limitations
595:Evangelical Christians
543:Jackson III vs Danberg
499:the decision in 2012.
459:Richard Lowell Nygaard
432:District court service
368:Georgetown Law Journal
168:William Lloyd Standish
125:Richard Lowell Nygaard
4460:American taxi drivers
2219:, September 14, 2006.
2207:, September 14, 2006.
2159:Wicked Local Waltham
2062:Pittsburgh City Paper
1852:. September 15, 2015.
861:despite the decisions
440:to be a judge of the
421:white-collar criminal
379:with honors in 1990.
337:school transportation
249:Georgetown University
1942:. September 7, 2011.
1430:. September 5, 2014.
897:District of Columbia
545:that was written by
327:, and was raised in
2222:Ward, Pamela Reed,
2186:Ward, Pamela Reed,
2174:Ward, Pamela Reed,
2057:"Bush's Chosen One"
1954:"Rotkiske v. Klemm"
1451:. January 23, 2017.
1178:The Washington Post
932:Stephen Zappala Sr.
840:PROTECT Act of 2003
789:Christians in China
614:U.S. Postal Service
553:Criminal sentencing
348:Waltham High School
45:Thomas Hardeman Jr.
2412:represent current
2243:, August 23, 2006.
2231:, August 23, 2006.
1977:. October 4, 2013.
1813:. August 18, 2014.
1771:. October 4, 2010.
1234:. January 30, 2017
1052:The New York Times
958:Greater Pittsburgh
713:qualified immunity
530:capital punishment
524:Capital punishment
512:suicide prevention
395:, where he was an
54:Thomas M. Hardiman
18:Thomas M. Hardiman
4422:
4421:
4418:
4417:
4286:
4285:
4169:
4168:
4027:
4026:
3875:
3874:
3578:
3577:
3456:
3455:
3339:
3338:
3147:
3146:
2980:
2979:
2848:
2847:
2764:Montgomery-Reeves
2686:
2685:
2514:
2513:
2363:
2362:
2327:Succeeded by
2195:, March 17, 2007.
1792:. August 5, 2013.
1292:. Washington DC:
1101:. Washington DC:
857:Rotkiske v. Klemm
798:(2017), Hardiman
734:awareness group.
655:In the 2013 case
585:Religious freedom
547:D. Michael Fisher
506:(2014), Hardiman
297:Associate Justice
263:
262:
16:(Redirected from
4507:
4297:
4180:
4038:
3886:
3589:
3467:
3350:
3158:
2991:
2859:
2697:
2525:
2428:
2389:
2382:
2375:
2366:
2351:
2337:Preceded by
2321:
2307:Preceded by
2299:
2295:
2294:
2198:O'Toole, James,
2170:
2168:
2166:
2149:
2147:
2145:
2120:
2119:
2117:
2115:
2100:
2094:
2093:
2081:
2075:
2074:
2072:
2070:
2052:
2043:
2042:
2040:
2038:
2033:on July 15, 2015
2032:
2013:
2007:
2006:
2004:
2002:
1985:
1979:
1978:
1971:
1965:
1964:
1958:
1950:
1944:
1943:
1937:
1929:
1923:
1922:
1920:
1918:
1904:
1898:
1897:
1895:
1893:
1878:
1872:
1871:
1860:
1854:
1853:
1842:
1836:
1835:
1829:
1821:
1815:
1814:
1808:
1800:
1794:
1793:
1787:
1779:
1773:
1772:
1766:
1758:
1752:
1751:
1740:
1734:
1728:
1722:
1721:
1720:. July 31, 2013.
1715:
1707:
1701:
1700:
1689:
1683:
1682:
1676:
1668:
1662:
1656:
1650:
1649:
1648:. March 4, 2011.
1643:
1635:
1629:
1628:
1626:
1624:
1610:
1604:
1603:
1596:
1590:
1589:
1582:
1576:
1575:
1569:
1561:
1555:
1554:
1548:
1540:
1534:
1533:
1532:. July 28, 2009.
1527:
1519:
1510:
1501:
1500:
1496:
1494:
1492:
1477:
1471:
1470:
1462:
1453:
1452:
1441:
1432:
1431:
1425:
1417:
1411:
1410:
1404:
1396:
1390:
1389:
1378:
1372:
1356:
1343:
1342:
1335:
1329:
1328:
1326:
1324:
1319:
1311:
1305:
1304:
1302:
1300:
1287:
1278:
1265:
1264:
1258:
1250:
1244:
1243:
1241:
1239:
1224:
1218:
1217:
1215:
1213:
1196:
1190:
1189:
1187:
1185:
1168:
1153:
1152:
1145:
1139:
1138:
1136:
1134:
1116:
1107:
1106:
1091:
1064:
1063:
1061:
1059:
1044:
1038:
1037:
1035:
1033:
1010:
1004:
1003:
1001:
999:
993:
985:
934:, are prominent
675:Second Amendment
517:Taylor v. Barkes
490:Fourth Amendment
357:degree from the
355:Bachelor of Arts
212:
208:
206:
190:Personal details
176:
164:
152:
143:
121:
109:
99:
64:
50:
21:
4515:
4514:
4510:
4509:
4508:
4506:
4505:
4504:
4425:
4424:
4423:
4414:
4368:
4292:Federal Circuit
4282:
4246:
4165:
4109:
4023:
3957:
3871:
3745:
3574:
3533:
3452:
3416:
3392:Jackson-Akiwumi
3335:
3249:
3143:
3087:
2976:
2945:
2844:
2778:
2682:
2601:
2510:
2469:
2417:
2399:
2393:
2353:
2346:
2342:
2332:
2323:
2316:
2312:
2292:
2254:Thomas Hardiman
2250:
2183:, April 6, 2007
2164:
2162:
2152:
2143:
2141:
2131:
2128:
2126:Further reading
2123:
2113:
2111:
2102:
2101:
2097:
2083:
2082:
2078:
2068:
2066:
2054:
2053:
2046:
2036:
2034:
2030:
2015:
2014:
2010:
2000:
1998:
1987:
1986:
1982:
1973:
1972:
1968:
1956:
1952:
1951:
1947:
1935:
1931:
1930:
1926:
1916:
1914:
1906:
1905:
1901:
1891:
1889:
1880:
1879:
1875:
1862:
1861:
1857:
1844:
1843:
1839:
1834:. June 1, 2016.
1827:
1823:
1822:
1818:
1806:
1802:
1801:
1797:
1785:
1781:
1780:
1776:
1764:
1760:
1759:
1755:
1742:
1741:
1737:
1729:
1725:
1713:
1709:
1708:
1704:
1691:
1690:
1686:
1681:. June 1, 2016.
1674:
1670:
1669:
1665:
1657:
1653:
1641:
1637:
1636:
1632:
1622:
1620:
1612:
1611:
1607:
1598:
1597:
1593:
1584:
1583:
1579:
1574:. June 1, 2009.
1567:
1563:
1562:
1558:
1546:
1542:
1541:
1537:
1525:
1521:
1520:
1513:
1498:
1490:
1488:
1479:
1478:
1474:
1464:
1463:
1456:
1443:
1442:
1435:
1423:
1419:
1418:
1414:
1409:. June 1, 2009.
1402:
1398:
1397:
1393:
1380:
1379:
1375:
1359:Thomas Hardiman
1357:
1346:
1337:
1336:
1332:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1313:
1312:
1308:
1298:
1296:
1285:
1280:
1279:
1268:
1256:
1252:
1251:
1247:
1237:
1235:
1226:
1225:
1221:
1211:
1209:
1198:
1197:
1193:
1183:
1181:
1170:
1169:
1156:
1151:. July 9, 2018.
1147:
1146:
1142:
1132:
1130:
1118:
1117:
1110:
1093:
1092:
1067:
1057:
1055:
1054:. June 27, 2018
1046:
1045:
1041:
1031:
1029:
1012:
1011:
1007:
997:
995:
991:
987:
986:
982:
978:
966:
928:Stephen Zappala
924:
885:
844:Commerce Clause
828:
816:
762:
728:First Amendment
717:First Amendment
694:
638:
587:
555:
526:
486:strip-searching
476:
471:
469:Notable rulings
455:
434:
429:
385:
321:
313:Brett Kavanaugh
309:Anthony Kennedy
247:
226:Political party
213:
210:
204:
202:
201:
200:
174:
162:
150:
144:
139:
119:
107:
101:
95:
90:
67:
55:
48:
41:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4513:
4511:
4503:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4472:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4427:
4426:
4420:
4419:
4416:
4415:
4413:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4376:
4374:
4370:
4369:
4367:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4303:
4301:
4294:
4288:
4287:
4284:
4283:
4281:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4254:
4252:
4248:
4247:
4245:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4186:
4184:
4177:
4171:
4170:
4167:
4166:
4164:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4117:
4115:
4111:
4110:
4108:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4044:
4042:
4035:
4029:
4028:
4025:
4024:
4022:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3965:
3963:
3959:
3958:
3956:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3892:
3890:
3883:
3877:
3876:
3873:
3872:
3870:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3753:
3751:
3747:
3746:
3744:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3595:
3593:
3586:
3580:
3579:
3576:
3575:
3573:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3541:
3539:
3535:
3534:
3532:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3473:
3471:
3464:
3458:
3457:
3454:
3453:
3451:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3424:
3422:
3418:
3417:
3415:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3356:
3354:
3347:
3341:
3340:
3337:
3336:
3334:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3257:
3255:
3251:
3250:
3248:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3164:
3162:
3155:
3149:
3148:
3145:
3144:
3142:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3095:
3093:
3089:
3088:
3086:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
2997:
2995:
2988:
2982:
2981:
2978:
2977:
2975:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2953:
2951:
2947:
2946:
2944:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2865:
2863:
2856:
2850:
2849:
2846:
2845:
2843:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2786:
2784:
2780:
2779:
2777:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2703:
2701:
2694:
2688:
2687:
2684:
2683:
2681:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2609:
2607:
2603:
2602:
2600:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2531:
2529:
2522:
2516:
2515:
2512:
2511:
2509:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2477:
2475:
2471:
2470:
2468:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2434:
2432:
2425:
2419:
2418:
2404:
2401:
2400:
2395:Judges of the
2394:
2392:
2391:
2384:
2377:
2369:
2361:
2360:
2355:
2343:
2338:
2334:
2333:
2328:
2325:
2313:
2308:
2304:
2303:
2302:Legal offices
2297:
2296:
2281:
2272:
2267:
2249:
2248:External links
2246:
2245:
2244:
2232:
2220:
2208:
2196:
2184:
2172:
2150:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2121:
2095:
2076:
2044:
2008:
1980:
1966:
1945:
1924:
1899:
1888:. July 2, 2018
1873:
1870:. May 2, 2017.
1855:
1837:
1816:
1795:
1774:
1753:
1750:July 18, 2008.
1748:Bloomberg L.P.
1735:
1731:Court document
1723:
1702:
1699:. May 5, 2014.
1684:
1663:
1651:
1630:
1605:
1591:
1577:
1556:
1553:. May 7, 2007.
1535:
1511:
1472:
1454:
1433:
1412:
1391:
1386:www.senate.gov
1373:
1344:
1330:
1306:
1266:
1245:
1219:
1191:
1154:
1140:
1108:
1065:
1039:
1005:
979:
977:
974:
973:
972:
965:
962:
940:Roman Catholic
923:
920:
884:
881:
871:Circuits, the
827:
824:
815:
812:
761:
758:
702:animal cruelty
693:
690:
657:Drake v. Filko
637:
634:
610:Groff v. Dejoy
586:
583:
554:
551:
525:
522:
475:
472:
470:
467:
461:, who assumed
454:
451:
438:George W. Bush
433:
430:
428:
425:
389:Washington, DC
384:
381:
320:
317:
293:Antonin Scalia
278:George W. Bush
261:
260:
257:
256:
237:
233:
232:
227:
223:
222:
198:
196:
192:
191:
187:
186:
183:
182:
177:
171:
170:
165:
159:
158:
156:George W. Bush
153:
147:
146:
136:
135:
128:
127:
122:
116:
115:
113:George W. Bush
110:
104:
103:
97:Assumed office
92:
91:
84:
81:
80:
73:
72:
69:
68:
65:
57:
56:
53:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4512:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4440:Living people
4438:
4436:
4433:
4432:
4430:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4377:
4375:
4371:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4309:
4305:
4304:
4302:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4289:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4255:
4253:
4249:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4192:
4188:
4187:
4185:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4172:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4118:
4116:
4112:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4050:
4046:
4045:
4043:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4030:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3966:
3964:
3960:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3898:
3894:
3893:
3891:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3878:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3754:
3752:
3748:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3601:
3597:
3596:
3594:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3581:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3542:
3540:
3536:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3479:
3475:
3474:
3472:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3459:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3425:
3423:
3419:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3362:
3358:
3357:
3355:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3342:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3258:
3256:
3252:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3170:
3166:
3165:
3163:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3150:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3096:
3094:
3090:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3003:
2999:
2998:
2996:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2983:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2954:
2952:
2948:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2871:
2867:
2866:
2864:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2851:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2787:
2785:
2781:
2775:
2774:1 seat vacant
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2709:
2705:
2704:
2702:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2689:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2610:
2608:
2604:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2537:
2533:
2532:
2530:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2517:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2478:
2476:
2472:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2440:
2436:
2435:
2433:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2420:
2415:
2411:
2407:
2402:
2398:
2390:
2385:
2383:
2378:
2376:
2371:
2370:
2367:
2359:
2354:2007–present
2352:
2350:
2347:Judge of the
2341:
2335:
2331:
2330:Cathy Bissoon
2322:
2320:
2317:Judge of the
2311:
2305:
2300:
2289:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2265:
2261:
2260:
2255:
2252:
2251:
2247:
2242:
2241:
2237:
2234:Cato, Jason,
2233:
2230:
2229:
2225:
2221:
2218:
2217:
2213:
2210:Cato, Jason,
2209:
2206:
2205:
2201:
2197:
2194:
2193:
2189:
2185:
2182:
2181:
2177:
2173:
2160:
2156:
2151:
2139:
2135:
2130:
2129:
2125:
2110:
2106:
2099:
2096:
2091:
2087:
2080:
2077:
2064:
2063:
2058:
2051:
2049:
2045:
2029:
2025:
2021:
2020:
2012:
2009:
1997:
1996:
1991:
1984:
1981:
1976:
1970:
1967:
1962:
1955:
1949:
1946:
1941:
1934:
1928:
1925:
1913:
1909:
1903:
1900:
1887:
1883:
1877:
1874:
1869:
1865:
1859:
1856:
1851:
1847:
1841:
1838:
1833:
1826:
1820:
1817:
1812:
1805:
1799:
1796:
1791:
1784:
1778:
1775:
1770:
1763:
1757:
1754:
1749:
1745:
1739:
1736:
1732:
1727:
1724:
1719:
1712:
1706:
1703:
1698:
1694:
1688:
1685:
1680:
1673:
1667:
1664:
1660:
1655:
1652:
1647:
1640:
1634:
1631:
1619:
1615:
1609:
1606:
1601:
1595:
1592:
1587:
1581:
1578:
1573:
1566:
1560:
1557:
1552:
1545:
1539:
1536:
1531:
1524:
1518:
1516:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1487:
1483:
1476:
1473:
1468:
1461:
1459:
1455:
1450:
1446:
1440:
1438:
1434:
1429:
1422:
1416:
1413:
1408:
1401:
1395:
1392:
1387:
1383:
1377:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1353:
1351:
1349:
1345:
1340:
1334:
1331:
1316:
1310:
1307:
1295:
1291:
1284:
1277:
1275:
1273:
1271:
1267:
1262:
1255:
1249:
1246:
1233:
1229:
1223:
1220:
1208:
1207:
1202:
1195:
1192:
1180:
1179:
1174:
1167:
1165:
1163:
1161:
1159:
1155:
1150:
1144:
1141:
1128:
1127:
1122:
1115:
1113:
1109:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1090:
1088:
1086:
1084:
1082:
1080:
1078:
1076:
1074:
1072:
1070:
1066:
1053:
1049:
1043:
1040:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1009:
1006:
990:
984:
981:
975:
971:
968:
967:
963:
961:
959:
955:
950:
948:
943:
941:
937:
933:
929:
922:Personal life
921:
919:
917:
912:
910:
906:
902:
898:
894:
893:Massachusetts
890:
882:
880:
878:
874:
870:
866:
862:
858:
854:
853:
847:
845:
841:
837:
833:
825:
823:
821:
813:
811:
809:
805:
801:
797:
792:
790:
786:
782:
778:
773:
771:
767:
759:
757:
755:
750:
748:
744:
740:
735:
733:
732:breast cancer
729:
725:
720:
718:
714:
710:
705:
703:
699:
691:
689:
687:
683:
678:
676:
672:
668:
667:
662:
658:
653:
651:
647:
643:
635:
633:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
606:
604:
603:show and tell
600:
596:
592:
584:
582:
580:
576:
571:
569:
564:
560:
552:
550:
548:
544:
539:
538:habeas corpus
535:
531:
523:
521:
519:
518:
513:
509:
505:
500:
498:
495:
494:Supreme Court
491:
487:
483:
482:
473:
468:
466:
464:
463:senior status
460:
452:
450:
447:
443:
439:
431:
426:
424:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
382:
380:
378:
374:
370:
369:
364:
360:
356:
351:
349:
344:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
318:
316:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
289:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
258:
254:
250:
245:
241:
238:
234:
231:
228:
224:
220:
219:Massachusetts
216:
211:(age 59)
197:
193:
188:
184:
181:
180:Cathy Bissoon
178:
172:
169:
166:
160:
157:
154:
148:
142:
137:
134:
131:Judge of the
129:
126:
123:
117:
114:
111:
105:
102:April 2, 2007
98:
93:
89:
88:
82:
79:
76:Judge of the
74:
70:
63:
58:
51:
46:
39:
35:
30:
19:
4306:
4189:
4175:D.C. Circuit
4047:
4033:11th Circuit
3895:
3881:10th Circuit
3598:
3476:
3359:
3281:Suhrheinrich
3167:
3109:Higginbotham
3000:
2868:
2773:
2718:
2706:
2534:
2437:
2414:chief judges
2409:
2357:
2345:
2315:
2257:
2238:
2226:
2214:
2202:
2190:
2178:
2163:. Retrieved
2158:
2142:. Retrieved
2137:
2112:. Retrieved
2108:
2098:
2079:
2067:. Retrieved
2060:
2035:. Retrieved
2028:the original
2018:
2011:
1999:. Retrieved
1993:
1983:
1969:
1960:
1948:
1927:
1915:. Retrieved
1911:
1902:
1890:. Retrieved
1885:
1876:
1858:
1840:
1819:
1798:
1777:
1756:
1738:
1733:uscourts.gov
1726:
1705:
1687:
1666:
1661:uscourts.gov
1654:
1633:
1621:. Retrieved
1618:casetext.com
1617:
1608:
1594:
1580:
1559:
1538:
1503:
1489:. Retrieved
1485:
1475:
1448:
1415:
1394:
1385:
1376:
1362:
1333:
1323:February 15,
1321:. Retrieved
1309:
1297:. Retrieved
1289:
1248:
1238:February 15,
1236:. Retrieved
1231:
1222:
1210:. Retrieved
1204:
1194:
1182:. Retrieved
1176:
1143:
1131:. Retrieved
1124:
1098:
1056:. Retrieved
1051:
1042:
1032:February 15,
1030:. Retrieved
1018:
1008:
996:. Retrieved
983:
951:
944:
925:
913:
889:Pennsylvania
886:
856:
850:
848:
831:
829:
819:
817:
807:
795:
793:
776:
774:
765:
763:
753:
751:
745:, under the
738:
736:
723:
721:
708:
706:
697:
695:
681:
679:
673:ruling, the
670:
664:
656:
654:
649:
641:
639:
630:Samuel Alito
609:
607:
590:
588:
574:
572:
558:
556:
542:
527:
515:
503:
501:
479:
477:
456:
435:
423:litigation.
386:
383:Early career
377:Juris Doctor
366:
352:
345:
322:
305:Neil Gorsuch
290:
265:
264:
209:July 8, 1965
175:Succeeded by
151:Appointed by
140:
108:Appointed by
96:
85:
29:
4435:1965 births
3777:O'Scannlain
3584:9th Circuit
3462:8th Circuit
3367:Easterbrook
3345:7th Circuit
3153:6th Circuit
2986:5th Circuit
2921:Quattlebaum
2854:4th Circuit
2692:3rd Circuit
2520:2nd Circuit
2423:1st Circuit
2408:· Names in
2275:Appearances
2165:February 1,
2144:February 1,
2114:October 13,
2069:February 1,
2037:February 1,
2001:February 1,
1299:February 1,
1212:February 1,
1184:February 1,
1133:February 1,
1099:Contributor
814:LGBT issues
810:deference.
760:Immigration
692:Free speech
628:by Justice
163:Preceded by
120:Preceded by
4429:Categories
4359:Cunningham
4191:Srinivasan
3291:Batchelder
3240:Bloomekatz
3215:Nalbandian
3063:Engelhardt
2916:Richardson
2536:Livingston
2455:Montecalvo
2324:2003–2007
2138:SCOTUSblog
1886:SCOTUSblog
1449:Scotusblog
1232:SCOTUSblog
976:References
895:, and the
875:under the
661:New Jersey
636:Gun rights
581:standard.
446:voice vote
413:Reed Smith
405:Pittsburgh
401:litigation
373:Moot Court
341:bookkeeper
230:Republican
215:Winchester
205:1965-07-08
4390:Clevenger
4197:Henderson
4161:J. Carnes
4146:E. Carnes
4131:Edmondson
4065:Rosenbaum
3918:Bacharach
3908:Tymkovich
3812:Silverman
3807:S. Thomas
3792:Kleinfeld
3787:Fernandez
3767:D. Nelson
3762:Schroeder
3736:Johnstone
3721:H. Thomas
3661:R. Nelson
3651:Friedland
3616:Rawlinson
3412:Maldonado
3296:Daughtrey
3190:Kethledge
3129:Barksdale
3043:Higginson
3028:Southwick
2876:Wilkinson
2790:Stapleton
2638:Calabresi
2406:Full list
2358:Incumbent
1126:Heavy.com
1027:1091-2339
936:Democrats
855:court in
800:concurred
508:dissented
397:associate
236:Education
141:In office
87:Incumbent
4273:Randolph
4268:Sentelle
4263:Ginsburg
4126:Anderson
4070:J. Pryor
4049:W. Pryor
3979:Anderson
3974:Porfilio
3953:Federico
3923:Phillips
3913:Matheson
3862:N. Smith
3827:Fletcher
3636:Christen
3626:M. Smith
3621:Callahan
3514:Erickson
3504:Shepherd
3494:Gruender
3478:Colloton
3448:Hamilton
3326:McKeague
2936:Benjamin
2881:Niemeyer
2734:Restrepo
2719:Hardiman
2708:Chagares
2643:Cabranes
2577:Robinson
2547:Sullivan
2506:Thompson
2481:Campbell
2460:Rikelman
2288:LibriVox
1491:July 10,
1058:June 27,
998:July 24,
964:See also
867:and the
826:Commerce
770:Honduras
497:affirmed
4410:Wallach
4339:Taranto
4258:Edwards
4212:Wilkins
4207:Pillard
4202:Millett
4121:Tjoflat
4100:Brasher
4019:O'Brien
4004:Briscoe
3984:Baldock
3969:Seymour
3948:Rossman
3867:Hurwitz
3847:Clifton
3842:Tallman
3822:McKeown
3802:Tashima
3797:Hawkins
3757:Wallace
3741:de Alba
3726:Mendoza
3716:Sanchez
3701:VanDyke
3696:Bumatay
3691:Forrest
3676:Collins
3656:Bennett
3606:Wardlaw
3600:Murguia
3550:Wollman
3382:St. Eve
3377:Scudder
3372:Brennan
3311:Gibbons
3220:Readler
3195:Stranch
3185:Griffin
3139:Clement
3083:Ramirez
3078:Douglas
3048:Willett
3018:Stewart
3002:Richman
2962:Traxler
2931:Heytens
2926:Rushing
2906:Thacker
2891:Gregory
2830:Fuentes
2820:Rendell
2805:Nygaard
2795:Scirica
2759:Freeman
2724:Shwartz
2592:Merriam
2567:Menashi
2562:Nardini
2445:Kayatta
2256:at the
2109:NPR.org
1917:July 9,
1892:July 9,
1623:July 7,
1486:Findlaw
1361:at the
863:of the
852:en banc
836:Germany
808:Chevron
626:opinion
618:Sabbath
409:partner
399:in the
333:taxicab
329:Waltham
299:of the
272:of the
4400:Bryson
4395:Schall
4385:Plager
4373:Senior
4349:Hughes
4319:Lourie
4314:Newman
4300:Active
4278:Rogers
4251:Senior
4242:Garcia
4232:Childs
4227:Walker
4217:Katsas
4183:Active
4156:Marcus
4136:Dubina
4114:Senior
4080:Branch
4075:Newsom
4060:Jordan
4055:Wilson
4041:Active
4014:Murphy
4009:Lucero
3989:Brorby
3962:Senior
3943:Carson
3933:Moritz
3928:McHugh
3897:Holmes
3889:Active
3837:Berzon
3817:Graber
3750:Senior
3666:Miller
3641:Nguyen
3592:Active
3570:Melloy
3565:Arnold
3560:Hansen
3545:Bowman
3538:Senior
3499:Benton
3470:Active
3443:Rovner
3438:Ripple
3421:Senior
3387:Kirsch
3353:Active
3316:Rogers
3306:Gilman
3276:Norris
3254:Senior
3235:Mathis
3225:Murphy
3210:Larsen
3200:Thapar
3169:Sutton
3161:Active
3134:Dennis
3124:Wiener
3092:Senior
3073:Wilson
3068:Oldham
3058:Duncan
3038:Graves
3033:Haynes
2994:Active
2967:Keenan
2950:Senior
2941:Berner
2911:Harris
2862:Active
2840:Fisher
2783:Senior
2754:Phipps
2744:Porter
2729:Krause
2714:Jordan
2700:Active
2678:Carney
2663:Wesley
2653:Parker
2628:Jacobs
2623:Walker
2618:Kearse
2613:Newman
2606:Senior
2587:Nathan
2552:Bianco
2542:Lohier
2528:Active
2501:Howard
2474:Senior
2465:Aframe
2439:Barron
2431:Active
2279:C-SPAN
1697:NJ.com
1502:
1025:
947:Mexico
865:Fourth
671:Heller
646:felons
492:. The
295:as an
221:, U.S.
4380:Mayer
4364:Stark
4354:Stoll
4334:Reyna
4329:Prost
4308:Moore
4141:Black
4105:Abudu
4095:Lagoa
4085:Grant
3999:Kelly
3903:Hartz
3852:Bybee
3782:Trott
3772:Canby
3731:Desai
3686:Bress
3646:Owens
3631:Ikuta
3611:Gould
3529:Kobes
3524:Stras
3519:Grasz
3509:Kelly
3489:Smith
3484:Loken
3433:Flaum
3428:Bauer
3407:Kolar
3402:Pryor
3361:Sykes
3331:White
3286:Siler
3271:Boggs
3230:Davis
3175:Moore
3114:Davis
3104:Jolly
3023:Elrod
3013:Smith
3008:Jones
2972:Floyd
2835:Smith
2825:Ambro
2815:McKee
2800:Cowen
2769:Chung
2749:Matey
2739:Bibas
2668:Lynch
2658:Raggi
2633:Leval
2582:Pérez
2496:Lipez
2491:Lynch
2486:Selya
2450:Gelpí
1957:(PDF)
1936:(PDF)
1828:(PDF)
1807:(PDF)
1786:(PDF)
1765:(PDF)
1714:(PDF)
1675:(PDF)
1642:(PDF)
1568:(PDF)
1547:(PDF)
1526:(PDF)
1424:(PDF)
1403:(PDF)
1318:(PDF)
1257:(PDF)
1019:Slate
992:(PDF)
869:Ninth
859:that
785:China
599:Bible
417:civil
100:
4405:Linn
4344:Chen
4151:Hull
4090:Luck
3994:Ebel
3832:Paez
3711:Sung
3671:Bade
3555:Beam
3321:Cook
3301:Cole
3266:Ryan
3245:Ritz
3205:Bush
3180:Clay
3119:Duhé
3099:King
2957:Motz
2901:Wynn
2896:Agee
2886:King
2870:Diaz
2810:Roth
2673:Chin
2648:Sack
2597:Kahn
2557:Park
2410:bold
2167:2017
2146:2017
2116:2019
2071:2017
2039:2017
2003:2017
1919:2018
1912:Time
1894:2018
1625:2023
1493:2018
1325:2017
1301:2017
1240:2017
1214:2017
1186:2017
1135:2017
1060:2018
1034:2017
1023:ISSN
1000:2021
930:and
419:and
335:and
195:Born
4324:Dyk
4237:Pan
4222:Rao
3938:Eid
3857:Bea
3706:Koh
3681:Lee
3397:Lee
3261:Guy
2572:Lee
2286:at
2277:on
1995:CNN
1206:CNN
956:of
830:In
818:In
794:In
775:In
764:In
752:In
737:In
722:In
707:In
696:In
680:In
640:In
608:In
589:In
573:In
502:In
478:In
288:.
4431::
3053:Ho
2157:.
2136:.
2107:.
2088:.
2059:.
2047:^
2022:.
1992:.
1959:.
1938:.
1910:.
1884:.
1866:.
1848:.
1830:.
1809:.
1788:.
1767:.
1746:.
1716:.
1695:.
1677:.
1644:.
1616:.
1570:.
1549:.
1528:.
1514:^
1484:.
1457:^
1447:.
1436:^
1426:.
1405:.
1384:.
1347:^
1288:.
1269:^
1259:.
1230:.
1203:.
1175:.
1157:^
1123:.
1111:^
1097:.
1068:^
1050:.
1021:.
1017:.
960:.
942:.
891:,
791:.
749:.
704:.
570:.
520:.
350:.
315:.
253:JD
244:BA
217:,
207:)
2416:.
2388:e
2381:t
2374:v
2266:.
2169:.
2148:.
2118:.
2092:.
2073:.
2041:.
2005:.
1963:.
1921:.
1896:.
1627:.
1508:.
1495:.
1469:.
1388:.
1371:.
1341:.
1327:.
1303:.
1263:.
1242:.
1216:.
1188:.
1137:.
1062:.
1036:.
1002:.
255:)
251:(
246:)
242:(
203:(
47:.
40:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
