41:
246:
347:. In December 1817, he returned to Boston giving a favorable report of his work in Haiti. Haitian President Jean-Pierre Boyer asked Paul encourage the emigration of black Americans to Haiti. Paul returned to Haiti in July 1824 with black families from Boston, but ultimately failed as many of them could not adjust. After this experience, Thomas Paul became a strong opposer of colonization.
397:
He also received various other mentions, such as by the dean of
America's black historians Carter Woodson, who wrote "He frequently made preaching excursions into different parts of the country where his 'color' excited considerable curiosity, and being a person of very pleasing and fervid address,
834:"Black Organizational Life before 1830 (Part i) - African American Literature in Transition, 1800–1830." Cambridge Core, Cambridge University Press, www.cambridge.org/core/books/african-american-literature-in-transition-18001830/black-organizational-life-before-1830/D30E1E05061833751139FCEE449BDFE.
306:
After the foundation of the First
African Baptist Church in 1805, Paul also helped establish black baptist churches all across America. He traveled to New York in 1808 to help a movement of fellow black members of the First Baptist Church in creating another independent black Baptist church. He
287:, and baptized over a hundred people in his time as pastor. From 1818 to 1828, the attendance of the church grew from 100 to 139. The lack of increase in attendants to the First African Baptist Church is argued to be due to Thomas Paul's abolitionist views at the time.
393:.... As a self-made man (and, in the present age, every colored man, if made at all, must be self-made,) he was indeed a prodigy. His fame, as a preacher, is exceedingly prevalent; for his eloquence charmed the ear, and his piety commended itself to his hearers.
264:. However, following various conflicts with the white members of the church, such as mistreatment of black members, and placing them in the worst seating sections hidden from the minister, Paul and fellow black members created their own body of the church: the
366:
He earned a reputation of being an eloquent speaker, well-organized and educated. After attending one of his sermons, Boston resident
William Bentley wrote " impressed the audience with a regard to his sincerity and many with a sense of his talents."
358:
by tying biblical teachings to social justice and the quest for
African American equal acceptance in society. He also played a key role in Boston black community as member of the African Grand Lodge no. 459 which later became known as
928:
40:
410:, the eldest of six brothers in what was to become a prominent family of early Black Americans. He married Catherine Waterhouse on December 5, 1805, and they had three children shortly after: Ann Catherine,
389:... few men ever deserved a higher eulogy than Mr. Paul. In his manners, he was dignified, urbane and attractive;—his colloquial powers were exuberant and vigorous;—his intellect was assiduously cultivated
473:
Kachun, Mitch. "Antebellum
African Americans, Public Commemoration, and the Haitian Revolution: a problem of historical mythmaking." Journal of the Early Republic Vol. 26, No. 2 (Summer, 2006):249–273.
339:, Haiti as a missionary. He discovered other Christian Protestants, but speaking no French, he made little impact on the Catholic population there. He forged relationships with the Haitian President,
921:
283:
and the congregation. Shortly after its construction, on
December 4, 1806, he became the first pastor for the First African Baptist Church. Paul oversaw the church become a charter member of the
914:
290:
After its foundation, the church went under various names: Independence
Baptist Church, Belknap or Joy Street Baptist Church, and "The Abolition Church" following the founding of the
363:. Paul was opposed to integrated education as he believed that black children would receive better education from classrooms taught by black instructors with other black children.
640:
1595:
414:, and Thomas, Jr. Susan Paul became a prominent writer and published the first biography of an African American in the United States. Thomas, Jr. worked as a teacher at the
1600:
1391:
470:
Horton, James Oliver. "Generations of
Protest: black Families and Social Reform in Ante-Bellum Boston." New England Quarterly, Vol. 49, No. 2 (Jun., 1976): 242–256.
1461:
946:
261:
1590:
1625:
477:
483:
King, Ronnie C. "Past, Present, Future: A Biblical
Succession Module for Pastors in the black Baptist Church". ProQuest Dissertations Publishing, 2017.
1329:
512:
311:
in New York was founded. His brother, Benjamin Paul, was also involved in the founding and later became a minister for the
Abyssinian Baptist Church.
1620:
1520:
956:
272:
correspondent J. Marcus Mitchell wrote regarding this conflict, "The black members were not being given an equal role in church activities."
843:
White, Arthur O. "Antebellum School Reform in Boston: Integrationists and Separatists." Phylon Vol. 34, No. 2 (2nd Qtr., 1973): 200–220.
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attended many congregations and preached to large groups regarding the possibility of founding this new independent church. In 1808, the
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718:
Christopher Cameron. 2014. To Plead Our Own Cause: African Americans in Massachusetts in the Making of the Antislavery Movement.
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375:
Paul served the African Baptist Church from 1805 to 1829. He died two years later on April 13, 1831 in Boston, Massachusetts from
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486:
Mitchell, Henry H. black Church Beginnings: The LONG-HIDDEN Realities of the First Years. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 2005.
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422:. He was one of the first Black graduates of Dartmouth College, having been rejected from Brown on account of his race.
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814:"We must and shall be free": David Walker, Evangelicalism, and the Problem of Antebellum Black Resistance
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to England on a delegation to educate young children from the Massachusetts Baptist Society, meeting
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https://hne-rs.s3.amazonaws.com/filestore/1/2/8/3/3_a6d0a6bca8697fb/12833_a3f973761350ffc.pdf
279:
to discuss how to organize the new of the body church. The church was built with the help of
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978:
709:. Vol. 17. Eds. John A. Garraty and Mark C. Carnes. New York: Oxford University Press, 1999.
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173:, who became the first pastor for the First African Baptist Church, currently known as the
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335:. With the support of the white Massachusetts Baptist Society, in May 1817, Paul left for
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through his sister Nancy. By his sister Rhoda, he was the brother-in-law of noted black
233:
on December 5, 1805. Shortly after their marriage, they had three children and moved to
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and Benjamin Paul, became Baptist preachers and proponents of black emigration to the
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with two of his brothers. He then pursued higher-education for the ministry in
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147:
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Paul met on August 8, 1805 with twenty other black congregational members in
821:
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354:. Together with other black leaders, he contributed to the development of
229:
by Reverend Thomas Baldwin in 1804. He married Catherine Waterhouse from
162:
886:
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http://www.npshistory.com/publications/boaf/nr-african-meeting-house.pdf
565:"Historic Resource Study Boston African American National Historic Site"
434:
848:
234:
166:
94:
478:
Financial Literacy and Accountability Within black Baptist Churches
689:"African Meeting House - NPS History." Accessed October 16, 2021.
332:
260:
After moving to Boston, Paul and his family became members of the
244:
190:
861:
The Letters of William Lloyd Garrison, Volume I: I Will Be Heard!
225:
Church. Paul was baptized by Reverend S.F. Locke and ordained in
910:
764:
Haitians and African Americans: a heritage of tragedy and hope
558:
556:
554:
552:
563:
Grover, Kathryn; da Silva, Janine V. (December 31, 2002).
729:
African American Religious History: A Documentary Witness
937:
Boston African American community prior to the Civil War
449:
in New York along with Paul. Paul was the uncle of poet
1165:(abolitionist, lawyer, politician, son of David Walker)
816:. Thesis (Ph. D.)--Yale University. pp. 115–117.
379:. Following his death, Garrison wrote an obituary on
731:. 2nd ed. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 1999.
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The Black Church in the African-American Experience
141:
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209:on September 3, 1773, the son a freed slave named
1392:Charles Street African Methodist Episcopal Church
863:Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1975.
655:
653:
651:
649:
256:, founded by Thomas Paul and his congregation.
387:
1462:Boston African American National Historic Site
947:Boston African American National Historic Site
922:
8:
1453:(Joy Street, Southack Street (now Phillips))
876:, Bibliotech Press, California, 2020, p. 76.
480:". ProQuest Dissertations Publishing, 2017.
445:in the 1820s. Benjamin was minister of the
1596:National Baptist Convention, USA ministers
1307:
1190:
1171:(abolitionist, father of Edward G. Walker)
1147:(abolitionist, public speaker, journalist)
929:
915:
907:
745:Charles Eric Lincoln, Lawrence H. Mamiya,
641:Smithsonian National Portrait Gallery page
623:
621:
619:
617:
537:Christian Herald v.4, no.15, Jan. 3, 1818.
352:Education Society for the People of Colour
39:
25:
1330:Massachusetts General Colored Association
575:
331:. A topic raised was black emigration to
1601:Baptist ministers from the United States
604:Mitchell, Marcus J. "The Paul Family ."
546:Winchel. Concord Gazette, Jan. 19, 1819.
19:For other people named Thomas Paul, see
1129:(dentist, doctor, lawyer, abolitionist)
1099:(Rev. War soldier, Freemason, activist)
496:
741:
739:
737:
315:Educational and missionary involvement
957:Slavery in the colonial United States
701:
699:
600:
598:
596:
594:
16:American baptist minister (1773–1831)
7:
685:
683:
681:
679:
1069:(abolitionist, author, businessman)
802:Boston Directory. 1807, 1818, 1823.
780:Armstrong, Samuel T. (April 1824).
1591:African-American Baptist ministers
1336:Massachusetts Anti-Slavery Society
1324:Massachusetts Anti-Slavery Society
1318:Boston Female Anti-Slavery Society
629:African-American Religious Leaders
441:, and founder of the Providence's
418:after studying at the short-lived
398:he attracted crowds to hear him."
14:
1626:People from Exeter, New Hampshire
1009:(slave memoirists, abolitionists)
1446:African Meeting House and Museum
1051:(abolitionist, Rev. War soldier)
859:Garrison, William Lloyd, et al.
292:New England Anti-Slavery Society
207:Rockingham County, New Hampshire
189:and was an active missionary in
1621:People from Beacon Hill, Boston
1117:(teacher, abolitionist, author)
1039:(abolitionist, slave memoirist)
874:The History of the Negro Church
662:"Paul, Thomas, Sr. (1773-1831)"
1477:Lewis and Harriet Hayden House
437:. Nathaniel was a minister at
1:
1105:(lawyer, abolitionist, judge)
812:Hinks, Peter Pringle (1993).
350:Paul was affiliated with the
319:In 1815, Paul travelled with
201:Paul was born in the town of
1467:Charles Street Meeting House
1097:George Middleton (1735–1815)
266:First African Baptist Church
254:First African Baptist Church
241:First African Baptist Church
227:West Nottingham Meetinghouse
177:. He later helped found the
45:Portrait of Thomas Paul, by
21:Thomas Paul (disambiguation)
1232:1857 Supreme Court decision
997:(minister, slave memoirist)
707:American National Biography
660:Yee, Shirley (5 May 2008).
343:and his Secretary General,
1647:
1631:Paul family of New England
1545:Copp's Hill Burying Ground
1250:Fugitive Slave Act of 1850
1141:(abolitionist, politician)
1063:(abolitionist, politician)
455:American Revolutionary War
285:Boston Baptist Association
18:
1611:Abolitionists from Boston
1415:(Mass. Rev. War soldiers)
1057:(freemason, abolitionist)
942:
513:National Portrait Gallery
505:"Thomas Paul (1773–1831)"
447:Abyssinian Baptist Church
356:black Liberation Theology
309:Abyssinian Baptist Church
302:Abyssinian Baptist Church
215:Free Will Society Academy
213:. He was educated at the
185:, he was a leader in the
179:Abyssinian Baptist Church
77:Province of New Hampshire
38:
1506:Influential publications
1332:(abolitionism, equality)
1159:(minister, abolitionist)
1135:(college grad., teacher)
1045:(abolitionist, minister)
1033:(abolitionist, minister)
872:Woodson, Carter Godwin.
345:Joseph Balthazar Inginac
231:Cambridge, Massachusetts
1419:Prince Hall Freemasonry
1342:Prince Hall Freemasonry
1203:Back-to-Africa movement
1007:Ellen and William Craft
1003:(abolitionist, soldier)
476:Suttington, Joanne M. "
1616:19th century in Boston
1560:Abolition Riot of 1836
1550:William Lloyd Garrison
1482:George Middleton House
1397:Twelfth Baptist Church
1229:Dred Scott v. Sandford
1187:associated individuals
1111:(abolitionist, writer)
762:Léon Dénius Pamphile,
451:James Monroe Whitfield
443:United African Society
395:
296:William Lloyd Garrison
257:
1487:William C. Nell House
1387:African Meeting House
1364:African Meeting House
966:Prominent individuals
786:The Missionary Herald
425:Two of his brothers,
408:Exeter, New Hampshire
250:African Meeting House
248:
237:in 26 George Street.
219:Hollis, New Hampshire
197:Early life and career
181:in New York City. An
175:African Meeting House
1457:Black Heritage Trail
1013:Rebecca Lee Crumpler
952:Black Heritage Trail
606:Old-Time New England
519:on February 29, 2004
402:Family and relatives
298:on January 6, 1832.
270:Old-Time New England
262:First Baptist Church
252:, also known as the
145:Ann Catherine Paul
137:Catherine Waterhouse
1497:John J. Smith House
1358:Home of Primus Hall
1185:Relevant topics and
1133:John Brown Russwurm
1109:William Cooper Nell
981:(college professor)
973:Macon Bolling Allen
727:Sernett, Milton C.
325:William Wilberforce
1606:Clergy from Boston
1441:Abiel Smith School
1370:Abiel Smith School
1273:History of slavery
1081:(Rev. War soldier)
705:"Thomas Paul." In
431:Wilberforce Colony
416:Abiel Smith School
258:
161:(1773–1831) was a
1568:
1567:
1514:Freedom's Journal
1472:John Coburn House
1451:Black Beacon Hill
1427:
1426:
1299:
1298:
1240:Elizabeth Freeman
1195:Black nationalism
887:"Thomas Paul, Jr"
631:(2003), p. 168–9.
587:on June 24, 2023.
406:Paul was born in
361:Prince Hall Mason
341:Jean-Pierre Boyer
294:in the church by
223:Free Will Baptist
156:
155:
119:Free Will Baptist
1638:
1434:or neighborhoods
1413:Bucks of America
1308:
1258:Shadrach Minkins
1191:
1175:Phillis Wheatley
1163:Edward G. Walker
1145:Maria W. Stewart
979:William G. Allen
931:
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580:. Archived from
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528:
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524:
515:. Archived from
501:
392:
211:Caesar Nero Paul
90:
69:3 September 1773
68:
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43:
26:
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1528:Walker's Appeal
1501:
1492:Phillips School
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1346:
1295:
1286:Bunch-of-Grapes
1281:Charles Apthorp
1267:
1216:
1186:
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1127:John Swett Rock
1087:(escaped slave)
1019:Lucy Lew Dalton
989:Boston Massacre
987:(killed during
985:Crispus Attucks
975:(lawyer, judge)
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938:
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891:badahistory.net
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749:(1990), p. 25;
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664:. Blackpast.org
659:
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647:
639:
635:
627:Nathan Aaseng,
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577:10.1.1.174.1345
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467:
465:Further reading
420:Noyes Institute
404:
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329:Thomas Clarkson
321:Prince Saunders
317:
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187:black community
152:Thomas Paul Jr.
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101:, United States
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1067:John T. Hilton
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1043:Leonard Grimes
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1001:John P. Coburn
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1031:Hosea Easton
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1586:1831 deaths
1581:1773 births
1555:Isaac Knapp
1366:(1806–1835)
1360:(1798–1806)
1262:Thomas Sims
1221:Legal cases
1121:Thomas Paul
1055:Prince Hall
1049:Primus Hall
1015:(physician)
371:Final years
337:Cap-Haïtien
159:Thomas Paul
107:Nationality
59:Thomas Paul
33:Thomas Paul
1575:Categories
1207:Paul Cuffe
1153:(minister)
1151:Baron Stow
1123:(minister)
1115:Susan Paul
1075:(minister)
896:2023-07-29
491:References
439:Albany, NY
148:Susan Paul
126:Occupation
73:Rockingham
65:1773-09-03
1351:Education
792:(4): 127.
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459:Jude Hall
457:soldier,
221:, at the
115:Education
49:, ca.1825
1380:Religion
1372:(1835-?)
822:36055006
608:, 1973.
142:Children
110:American
30:Reverend
1538:Related
782:"Hayti"
668:May 22,
435:Ontario
163:Baptist
150:(1809)
1252:(See:
849:273828
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523:15 May
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235:Boston
203:Exeter
167:Boston
134:Spouse
129:Pastor
121:church
95:Boston
1406:Other
1205:(See
845:JSTOR
585:(PDF)
568:(PDF)
412:Susan
333:Haiti
191:Haiti
818:OCLC
670:2014
525:2023
327:and
84:Died
55:Born
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205:in
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