263:, struggled due to lack of labour and limited good-quality farming land. One of the things he tried on the coast was whaling. Peel's poor organising skills, meant that he was soon in difficulties. Within less than two years, he had spent between ÂŁ20,000 and ÂŁ50,000 and most of his settlers deserted him. Eventually Peel discharged all but a few from their indentures. In September 1834, Peel was granted further land, but he had little success in developing it. Peel became a member of the
33:
112:
223:(later expanded and renamed Western Australia) on 15 December, around six weeks later than the government had stipulated. As he had not fulfilled the conditions, the agreed land was no longer reserved for him. On arrival, his settlers established a base ln the beach near Woodman's Point, 13 miles from Fremantle, which Peel called
343:
Mr. Peel, he moans, took with him from
England to Swan River, West Australia, means of subsistence and of production to the amount of ÂŁ50,000. Mr. Peel had the foresight to bring with him, besides, 3000 persons of the working-class, men, women, and children. Once arrived at his destination, "Mr. Peel
183:
Early in 1829, all the members of the consortium withdrew except Peel. Fresh conditions were made, the final arrangement being that if Peel landed 400 settlers before 1 November 1829, he would receive 250,000 acres (1,000 km²), constituting a block extending to the south east from the south bank
179:
in
Western Australia by sending settlers there with stock and necessary materials. The consortium requested a grant from the British Colonial Office in London of 4,000,000 acres (16,000 km²). The government declined this and offered a grant of 1,000,000 acres (4,000 km²) on certain
312:
people. Peel participated so that he could attract settlers to his land at
Mandurah and to take revenge for the killing of his servant Hugh Nesbitt. In later years, he pejoratively described the local Binjareb people as a "nest of hornets".
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was left without a servant to make his bed or fetch him water from the river." Unhappy Mr. Peel who provided for everything except the export of
English modes of production to Swan River!
462:
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497:] (in German). Vol. 1. Translated by Moore, Samuel; Bibbins Aveling, Edward; Untermann, Ernest (4th ed.). New York: The Modern Library. p. 840.
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245:(180 passengers), arrived in mid-May 1830. She was wrecked shortly after landing her passengers, but all survived, though supplies were lost.
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In 2017, a campaign was started to rename the Peel region because of its ties to Peel, in part as a means to
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213:, the first to leave, sailed from St Katherine Docks in July 1829 with Thomas Peel and 182 settlers in all.
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The settlers stayed at
Clarence about a year and then built boats to enable them to go to Perth.
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of the entire Swan River. If the conditions were fulfilled, Peel would receive further grants.
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No photograph or portrait of Thomas Peel is known to exist. This is a contemporary caricature.
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referred to Peel in his analysis of capitalism, in a passage where he criticised colonist
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In
October 1834, Peel was a part of the British colonial militia, which included Governor
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122:(1793 – 22 December 1865) organised and led a consortium of the first British settlers to
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The
Beginning: European discovery and early settlement of Swan River, Western Australia
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The land eventually granted to him, 250,000 acres (1,000 km²), extended from
463:"'I'm not into changing the names of regions': Premier rejects Peel name change"
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320:. The MLA for Murray-Wellington Robyn Clarke supported the project but Premier
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Peel died on 22 December 1865 at age 72. He was buried in the churchyard in
308:, involved in the Pinjarra Massacre. It resulted in the murder of 70 to 80
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people killed. He was a second cousin of two-times
British Prime Minister
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Bolton. He was educated at Harrow School and was employed by attorneys.
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110:
267:, but resigned fourteen months later. Some other pioneers (like
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The
History of Fremantle, The Front Gate of Australia 1829-1929
155:, England, the second son of Thomas Peel and his wife Dorothy,
126:. He was a leader of the colonial militia that participated in
241:(173 passengers), arrived at Clarence on 13 February 1830.
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To deliver the 400 settlers Peel chartered three vessels,
16:
British colonial settler in
Western Australia (1793–1865)
523:(University of Western Australia Press, Nedlands 1979)
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Members of the Western Australian Legislative Council
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In 1828, he went to London with plans to migrate to
436:"Traditional Owners campaign to rename Peel region"
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171:. However, Peel and three others including an MP,
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175:, formed a consortium to found a colony at the
408:"Battle of Pinjarra: Causes and consequences"
8:
490:Das Kapital: Kritik der politischen Ă–konomie
487:Marx, Karl (1867). Engels, Frederick (ed.).
130:in 1834, which saw 70-80 of the Aboriginal
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20:
537:(Oxford University Press, Melbourne 1965)
495:Capital: A Critique of Political Economy
390:, 1967, pp 320-322. retrieved 2009-11-04
635:English emigrants to colonial Australia
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265:Western Australian Legislative Council
259:. This settlement, referred to as the
235:by Cooper & Levey did not arrive.
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625:19th-century Australian politicians
461:Hondros, Nathan (26 October 2017).
558:Dictionary of Australian Biography
544:, Fremantle City Council: pp17,19.
383:Australian Dictionary of Biography
324:dismissed the idea of a renaming.
227:, after the Duke of Clarence, the
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630:People educated at Harrow School
605:Aboriginal genocide perpetrators
328:Legacy and cultural references
1:
600:Settlers of Western Australia
640:Australian people in whaling
519:Appleyard R T and Manford T
318:come to terms with the past
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378:Peel, Thomas (1793 - 1865)
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535:Thomas Peel of Swan River
30:
151:Thomas Peel was born in
337:Edward Gibbon Wakefield
163:Adult life in Australia
115:Thomas Peel's headstone
610:English mass murderers
570:Peel Family (timeline)
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188:was a silent partner.
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563:Angus & Robertson
540:Hitchcock, JK, 1929,
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533:Hasluck, Alexandra:
376:Alexandra Hasluck, '
64:, Western Australia
49:Lancashire, England
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442:. 28 October 2017
440:Green Left Weekly
406:(5 August 1926).
306:John Septimus Roe
296:Pinjarra Massacre
290:Pinjarra massacre
221:Swan River Colony
128:Pinjarra massacre
124:Western Australia
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169:New South Wales
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136:Sir Robert Peel
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101:Sir Robert Peel
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553:"Peel, Thomas"
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302:James Stirling
294:Main article:
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253:Cockburn Sound
173:Potter McQueen
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416:. p. 40
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322:Mark McGowan
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277:Port Phillip
257:Murray River
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180:conditions.
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18:
595:1865 deaths
590:1793 births
271:) moved to
269:James Henty
261:Peel Estate
120:Thomas Peel
70:Nationality
25:Thomas Peel
584:Categories
561:. Sydney:
386:, Vol. 2,
349:References
279:district.
243:Rockingham
206:Rockingham
177:Swan River
153:Lancashire
147:Early life
89:Occupation
333:Karl Marx
142:Biography
97:Relatives
79:Education
615:Mandurah
574:Mandurah
551:(1949).
503:70747658
310:Binjareb
284:Mandurah
275:and the
273:Tasmania
225:Clarence
132:Binjareb
62:Mandurah
472:27 June
467:WAtoday
446:27 June
420:30 July
255:to the
239:Hooghly
217:Gilmore
211:Gilmore
200:Hooghly
194:Gilmore
92:Settler
73:British
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501:
233:Sydney
203:, and
493:[
525:ISBN
499:OCLC
474:2019
448:2019
422:2012
304:and
55:Died
46:1793
43:Born
572:at
388:MUP
380:',
157:née
586::
555:.
465:.
438:.
410:.
395:^
357:^
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286:.
209:.
197:,
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424:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
