445:, stated that Philippe was guilty of sexual abuse in the context of spiritual guidance of adult women. According to this document, fourteen people (two witnesses and twelve victims) were heard, confirming the facts of abuse which took place from the 1970s until 1991. The document states: “Father Thomas committed sexual acts against adult women, by which he said to seek and communicate a mystical experience ... They attest to a psychological and spiritual hold on these women to whom he asked for silence because, according to him, this corresponded to special graces 'that no one could understand' ". The canonical investigation confirmed that these testimonies were trustworthy.
25:
430:
Philippe's teaching of false mysticism and associated deviant sexual practices. Dominican archives show that
Philippe ignored this prohibition. Although the Vatican dissolved L'Eau Vive, Philippe continued to run it clandestinely through his protégé Jean Vanier. The two men later formed L'Arche at Trosly-Breuil and Philippe resumed his priestly activities, including the spiritual direction of men and women.
96:
1414:
1023:
1426:
1247:
1033:
429:
In the early 1950s, after complaints from two women, Philippe was ordered to leave the L'Eau Vive center and travel to Rome for a canonical investigation. Following this investigation, in 1956 the
Vatican forbade Philippe to exercise any priestly ministry and in particular spiritual guidance, due to
412:
in Rome ordered young Père Thomas "to put things right" by debunking Père Chenu. ... Thomas
Philippe ousted Chenu as Régent at Le Saulchoir in June 1942. ... Chenu's condemnation meant his fellow Dominicans resented Père Thomas, who tried to bring about a fusion of the metaphysical and the mystical,
877:
The report noted similarities with the pattern of abuse of the Rev. Thomas
Philippe, a Catholic priest Vanier called his 'spiritual father'. Philippe, who died in 1993, has been accused of sexual abuse by several women. A statement from L'Arche International said analysis of archives shows that
475:, being a summary of the full report by GCPS Consulting (a UK-based group with expertise in the prevention of sexual exploitation and abuse) and the historical work by Antoine Mourges, concerning alleged or proven sexual abuse of women by Thomas Philippe and Jean Vanier.
1326:
L'Arche
International wishes to make the findings of the recent investigation public and at the same time protect the confidentiality of the women who testified, so we have created the following summary from the full report by GCPS and the historical work by Antoine
456:, who recounted in detail the story of her sexual relationship with Philippe. The publication of this first testimony prompted two other women to testify to AVREF in turn a few weeks later, explicitly confirming that Philippe also had sexual relations with them.
1358:
The inquiry was commissioned in 2019 by the nonprofit charity after suspicions were raised as far back as 2014 by 'two women denouncing serious sexual misconduct' committed by Thomas
Philippe, a Catholic priest and scholar whom Mr. Vanier considered a spiritual
878:
Vanier 'adopted some of Father Thomas
Philippe's deviant theories and practices'. Philippe was banned from exercising any public or private ministry in a trial led by the Catholic church in 1956 for his theories and the sexual practices that stemmed from them.
312:, which was the beginning of a process whereby he developed a heterodox and sexually abusive theology based on "Marian Maximalism". This was developed from a premise that Jesus and his mother Mary had been in an incestuous sexual relationship.
449:
459:
The L'Arche community recognized the truth of the facts and published them on the L'Arche international website. Several nuns - victims of the sexual abuse of
Phillipe and his brother - testified in a documentary broadcast on
301:. Elisabeth's brother Pierre Dehau, a Dominican, lived with the family and acted as tutor to the children. Eight of the children later entered religious life, with five of them, including Philippe and his brother
919:
In 1963, Father Thomas was living in Trosly-Breuil, a village ten kilometers from
Compiegne. He was the chaplain for Val Fleuri, an institution that welcomed about thirty men with intellectual and developmental
1476:
388:
Thomas
Philippe ... inspired vibrant spirituality and social activism, standing in the Dominican tradition of saving souls through preaching while looking to the very earliest Christian communities.
297:
Philippe was the third of twelve children born to Henri Ignace Louis Joseph Philippe (1875–1959) and Élisabeth Marie Joseph Dehau (1878–1968). The Philippes were distantly related to French mystic
1397:
335:
and founded L'Arche in 1964. Vanier called Philippe his "spiritual father". In 1963, Thomas was the chaplain for Val Fleuri (flowered valley), a community of men with mental disabilities in
1466:
711:
704:"L'Arche International Mandated Study Commission 2020 Report Summary (January 30, 2023): Abuse and psychological coercion An investigation into Thomas Philippe, Jean Vanier and L'Arche"
758:
Pere Thomas Philippe, O.P. (1905-1993) was a teacher of philosophy and theology besides carrying on the apostolate of preaching, giving recollections, retreats and spiritual direction.
774:
1471:
1305:
995:
688:"Acte de naissance de Jean Marie Joseph Philippe" [Birth certificate of Jean Marie Joseph Philippe] (État-civil numérisé de la ville de Cysoing ) (in French).
59:
54:
1313:
596:
The wheat is already white for the harvest: the Lion of Judah at the heart of a new community, Paris, Le Sarment / Fayard / Éditions du Lion de Juda, 1987, 207 p.
1087:
1461:
324:
898:
733:
703:
813:
854:
516:
The Fire of Contemplation: A Guide for Interior Souls, translated and edited by sister Verda Clare Doran, CSC. New York, Alba House, 1981.
735:
From Professional Functioning to Personal Confession: Henri J.M. Nouwen's contribution to the contemporary spirituality of pastoral care
1171:
950:
912:
626:
565:
533:
506:
259:
1056:
1276:
1011:
and his brother, Thomas Philippe, also a priest, are accused of having sexual relations with several nuns for more than 20 years.
689:
24:
936:
465:
836:
1456:
1404:
999:
890:
478:
A defense of Thomas Philippe and Marie-Dominique Philippe has been published online by their niece Marie Philippe.
1375:[Father Marie Dominique Philippe: Are Fathers Thomas and Marie-Dominique PHILIPPE criminals?] (in French)
904:
753:
1340:
426:(also a priest) were accused of having sexual relations with several women over a period of more than 20 years.
423:
302:
271:
200:
127:
602:
Crumbs for all: advice for the interior life and prayer of the heart, Paris, Éditions Saint-Paul, 1994, 219 p.
40:. It may have been generated, in whole or in part, by a computer or by a translator without dual proficiency.
1373:"Pere Marie Dominique Philippe: Les pères Thomas et Marie-Dominique Philippe sont-ils des criminels ?"
192:
Henri Ignace Louis Joseph Philippe (father, 1875–1959) and Élisabeth Marie Joseph Dehau (mother, 1878–1968)
1418:
331:, including L'Eau Vive (living water). It was through the L'Eau Vive community in 1950 that Phillipe met
967:
393:
362:
35:
1074:
Dominican archives show that Fr Thomas was suspended from public ministry by Rome but he ignored this.
1451:
1446:
1092:
864:
413:
but he realized that he could not change the rank and file at Le Saulchoir, who were loyal to Chenu.
1141:
942:
805:
286:
1345:
742:
557:
541:
498:
434:
153:
593:
The Heart of God, the Heart of Man, Trosly-Breuil, Les Chemins de l'Arche-la Ferme, 1987, 204 p.
308:
In 1938, he had a so-called "spiritual experience" at Rome while contemplating the painting of
305:, joining the Dominicans. Philippe was ordained a priest in 1929, taking the name Pere Thomas.
1118:[Aid to Victims of deviant Religious movements in Europe and their Families (AVREF)].
975:
946:
908:
622:
571:
561:
529:
502:
309:
1116:"Aide aux Victimes des dérives de mouvements Religieux en Europe et à leurs Familles (AVREF)"
397:
1221:
347:
328:
256:
86:
1195:
932:
381:
599:
Fidelity to the Holy Spirit, Nouan-le-Fuzelier, Éditions du Lion de Juda, 1988, 281 p.
1440:
1430:
336:
996:"French Catholics raise voices, demand measures to prevent further clergy sex abuse"
639:
The awakening to the love of the little one, Paris, Éditions Saint-Paul, 1994, 31 p.
343:
285:, Philippe conducted retreats (at which his sexual abuse cases took place) and gave
95:
859:
358:
298:
204:
149:
450:
Aid to Victims of Deviant Religious Movements in Europe and their Families (AVREF)
894:
545:
525:
332:
263:
1413:
1309:
1252:
1061:
1028:
453:
438:
282:
267:
182:
979:
1024:"L'Arche Internationale publie les résultats de l'enquête sur son fondateur"
575:
409:
400:
of Le Saulchoir from 1932 until debunked in 1942. ... In 1937 Chenu's tract
320:
228:
1172:"Testimonial of Mary Donnelly Regarding Sex Abuse by Thomas Philippe, O.P."
1026:[L’Arche International announces findings of Independent Inquiry].
369:. His brother Marie-Dominique discovered him dead and later celebrated his
900:
Never Again Alone!: The Adventure of Faith and Light from 1971 Until Today
1090:[L'Arche sheds light on the hidden side of Fr. Thomas Philippe].
605:
The quarter of an hour of prayer, Paris, Éditions Saint-Paul, 1994, 31 p.
404:
was condemned for challenging papal authority and split the ranks of the
316:
278:
1372:
749:
405:
370:
366:
236:
232:
123:
745:
442:
354:
131:
636:
Paths of light in children, Paris, Éditions Saint-Paul, 1994, 31 p.
520:
Philippe, Thomas (10 August 2009) . O'Connor, Edward Dennis (ed.).
1088:"L'Arche fait la lumière sur la face cachée du P. Thomas Philippe"
670:
Okruchy: rady dotyczÄ…ce ĹĽycia wewnetrznego i modlitwy serca, 2002.
618:
1281:
461:
18:
938:
John W. Thompson: Psychiatrist in the Shadow of the Holocaust
855:"Catholic charity founder sexually abused women, says report"
392:
Père Thomas clashed with the philosophically innovative Père
274:. Both he and Vanier were later found to be sexual abusers.
251:(18 March 1905 – 4 February 1993), professionally known as
1341:"Founder of French Charity Is Accused of Pattern of Abuse"
1057:"Brothers of Saint John denounce sexually abusive founder"
1279:[Abused nuns, the other scandal of the Church].
1115:
43:
1477:
Sexual abuse scandals in Catholic orders and societies
1402:
433:
In 2015, a second canonical instruction validated by
1277:"Religieuses abusées, l'autre scandale de l'Église"
554:
Mystical Rose: Mary, Paradigm of the Religious Life
524:. Translated by Buonaiuto, Carmine (2nd ed.).
471:In February 2020, L'Arche International issued its
223:
215:
196:
188:
177:
169:
161:
138:
105:
81:
270:, an organisation which helps support people with
46:. The original article is under "français" in the
1398:Religieuses abusées, l'autre scandale de l'Église
495:Church & state: a novel of politics and power
708:Study Commission Set Up by L'Arche International
339:. Val Fleuri was later integrated into L'Arche.
1467:Catholic Church sexual abuse scandals in France
1312:International. 22 February 2020. Archived from
1032:(in French). 22 February 2020. Archived from
325:Pontifical University of Saint Thomas Aquinas
8:
1472:Sexual abuse of women in the Catholic Church
1144:[Testimony of Anne-Claire Fournier]
732:Karickal, P. Jose Thomas (20 October 2006).
799:
797:
795:
526:CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform
94:
78:
775:"Jean Marie Joseph PHILIPPE: Family tree"
1250:[About Father Thomas Philippe].
754:Julius Maximilian University of WĂĽrzburg
493:Philippe, Thomas; Shaw, Russell (1979).
353:Philippe died on 4 February 1993 at the
1409:
1198:[Testimony of Cynthia Howard].
680:
373:in Trosly-Breuil, where he was buried.
994:Auvillain, Elisabeth (16 April 2019).
768:
766:
661:Czas żywotnych sił u nastolatka, 1998.
60:Pages needing translation into English
837:"A 'Toxic Nucleus' Within the Church"
658:Nowa dojrzałość u najstarszych, 1998.
7:
1462:Clergy from Nord (French department)
1142:"TĂ©moignage de Anne-Claire Fournier"
972:Une école de théologie: le saulchoir
611:Une nouvelle maturité chez nos aînés
452:published the testimony of a former
402:Une école de théologie: Le Saulchoir
714:from the original on March 29, 2023
690:fr:Archives départementales du Nord
621:: Saint-Paul Ă©ditions religieuses.
396:, who was RĂ©gent of Studies at the
1248:"A propos du Père Thomas Philippe"
1055:Heneghan, Tom (11 November 2019).
835:Michael W. Higgins (May 3, 2023).
667:Obieram CiÄ™ dzisiaj, Maryjo, 2002.
16:French Catholic priest (1905–1993)
14:
1339:Mbengue, Eva (23 February 2020).
1086:CĂ©line Hoyeau (15 October 2015).
816:from the original on 23 June 2021
327:in Rome, before starting various
1424:
1412:
652:Wierność Duchowi Świętemu, 1994.
422:Thomas Philippe and his brother
23:
804:Podles, Leon J. (16 May 2021).
448:In early 2016, the association
346:led to Guénard's conversion to
1222:"Cynthia Howard's Testimonial"
1196:"TĂ©moignage de Cynthia Howard"
655:Drogi światła u dziecka, 1998.
615:A new maturity for our seniors
1:
1285:(in French). 16 February 2019
943:University of Rochester Press
1202:(longer version) (in French)
418:Sexual abuse of adult women
1493:
1000:National Catholic Reporter
974:. Etiolles: Le Saulchoir.
609:Philippe, Thomas (2008) .
552:Philippe, Thomas (1995) .
408:at the Saulchoir. ... The
384:, in his 2010 book, said:
249:Jean Marie Joseph Philippe
110:Jean Marie Joseph Philippe
1152:(in French). 17 June 2016
810:The Catholic World Report
242:
211:
93:
649:Wytrwała modlitwa, 1992.
424:Marie-Dominique Philippe
365:looked after him in his
303:Marie-Dominique Philippe
201:Marie-Dominique Philippe
773:Delcourt, GĂ©rard-Jean.
466:Radio Télévision Suisse
342:His conversations with
100:Thomas Philippe in 1986
44:enhance the translation
1371:Marie Philippe (ed.).
968:Chenu, Marie-Dominique
664:Mądrość różańca, 2002.
522:The Contemplative Life
415:
377:Strife at Le Saulchoir
363:Brothers of Saint John
897:(25 September 2014).
891:Mathieu, Marie-Hélène
394:Marie-Dominique Chenu
386:
329:religious communities
945:. pp. 211–212.
865:The Associated Press
710:. January 30, 2023.
207:, and Marie Philippe
55:this article's entry
1316:on 23 February 2020
1036:on 22 February 2020
841:Commonweal Magazine
617:] (in French).
287:spiritual direction
277:Alongside teaching
272:mental disabilities
1346:The New York Times
867:. 22 February 2020
812:. Ignatius Press.
806:"Corruptio optimi"
558:Our Sunday Visitor
542:Henri J. M. Nouwen
499:Our Sunday Visitor
1457:French Dominicans
1228:(shorter version)
435:Pierre d'Ornellas
310:Mater Admirabilis
246:
245:
77:
76:
1484:
1429:
1428:
1427:
1417:
1416:
1408:
1385:
1384:
1382:
1380:
1368:
1362:
1361:
1355:
1353:
1336:
1330:
1329:
1323:
1321:
1306:"Summary Report"
1302:
1296:
1294:
1292:
1290:
1273:
1267:
1265:
1263:
1261:
1244:
1238:
1237:
1235:
1233:
1218:
1212:
1211:
1209:
1207:
1192:
1186:
1185:
1183:
1181:
1168:
1162:
1161:
1159:
1157:
1147:
1138:
1132:
1131:
1129:
1127:
1112:
1106:
1105:
1103:
1101:
1083:
1077:
1076:
1071:
1069:
1052:
1046:
1045:
1043:
1041:
1020:
1014:
1013:
1008:
1006:
991:
985:
983:
964:
958:
956:
929:
923:
922:
887:
881:
880:
874:
872:
851:
845:
844:
832:
826:
825:
823:
821:
801:
790:
789:
787:
785:
770:
761:
760:
740:
729:
723:
722:
720:
719:
700:
694:
693:
685:
632:
579:
539:
512:
398:Studium Generale
266:, he co-founded
227:25 July 1929 at
145:
119:
117:
98:
79:
72:
69:
63:
27:
19:
1492:
1491:
1487:
1486:
1485:
1483:
1482:
1481:
1437:
1436:
1435:
1425:
1423:
1419:Catholic Church
1411:
1403:
1394:
1389:
1388:
1378:
1376:
1370:
1369:
1365:
1351:
1349:
1338:
1337:
1333:
1319:
1317:
1304:
1303:
1299:
1288:
1286:
1275:
1274:
1270:
1259:
1257:
1246:
1245:
1241:
1231:
1229:
1220:
1219:
1215:
1205:
1203:
1194:
1193:
1189:
1179:
1177:
1170:
1169:
1165:
1155:
1153:
1145:
1140:
1139:
1135:
1125:
1123:
1114:
1113:
1109:
1099:
1097:
1085:
1084:
1080:
1067:
1065:
1054:
1053:
1049:
1039:
1037:
1022:
1021:
1017:
1004:
1002:
993:
992:
988:
966:
965:
961:
953:
933:Weindling, Paul
931:
930:
926:
915:
889:
888:
884:
870:
868:
853:
852:
848:
834:
833:
829:
819:
817:
803:
802:
793:
783:
781:
772:
771:
764:
738:
731:
730:
726:
717:
715:
702:
701:
697:
687:
686:
682:
677:
646:
629:
608:
587:
568:
551:
536:
519:
509:
492:
489:
484:
420:
391:
389:
379:
295:
255:, was a French
253:Thomas Philippe
157:
147:
143:
142:4 February 1993
134:
121:
115:
113:
112:
111:
101:
89:
84:
83:Thomas Philippe
73:
67:
64:
62:for discussion.
51:
42:Please help to
41:
34:may be a rough
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1490:
1488:
1480:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1439:
1438:
1434:
1433:
1421:
1401:
1400:
1393:
1390:
1387:
1386:
1363:
1331:
1297:
1268:
1239:
1213:
1187:
1163:
1133:
1107:
1078:
1047:
1015:
986:
959:
951:
924:
913:
907:. p. 10.
882:
846:
827:
791:
762:
756:. p. 18.
724:
695:
679:
678:
676:
673:
672:
671:
668:
665:
662:
659:
656:
653:
650:
645:
642:
641:
640:
637:
634:
627:
606:
603:
600:
597:
594:
591:
586:
583:
582:
581:
566:
549:
534:
517:
514:
507:
488:
485:
483:
480:
473:Summary Report
419:
416:
382:Paul Weindling
378:
375:
294:
291:
244:
243:
240:
239:
225:
221:
220:
219:Roman Catholic
217:
213:
212:
209:
208:
198:
194:
193:
190:
186:
185:
181:Co-founder of
179:
178:Known for
175:
174:
171:
167:
166:
163:
159:
158:
148:
146:(aged 87)
140:
136:
135:
122:
109:
107:
103:
102:
99:
91:
90:
85:
82:
75:
74:
31:
29:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1489:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1444:
1442:
1432:
1422:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1406:
1399:
1396:
1395:
1391:
1374:
1367:
1364:
1360:
1348:
1347:
1342:
1335:
1332:
1328:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1301:
1298:
1284:
1283:
1278:
1272:
1269:
1255:
1254:
1249:
1243:
1240:
1227:
1223:
1217:
1214:
1201:
1197:
1191:
1188:
1176:
1173:
1167:
1164:
1151:
1143:
1137:
1134:
1121:
1120:AVREF website
1117:
1111:
1108:
1095:
1094:
1089:
1082:
1079:
1075:
1064:
1063:
1058:
1051:
1048:
1035:
1031:
1030:
1025:
1019:
1016:
1012:
1001:
997:
990:
987:
981:
977:
973:
969:
963:
960:
954:
952:9781580462891
948:
944:
940:
939:
934:
928:
925:
921:
920:disabilities.
916:
914:9781490846064
910:
906:
905:WestBow Press
902:
901:
896:
892:
886:
883:
879:
866:
862:
861:
856:
850:
847:
842:
838:
831:
828:
815:
811:
807:
800:
798:
796:
792:
780:
776:
769:
767:
763:
759:
755:
751:
747:
744:
737:
736:
728:
725:
713:
709:
705:
699:
696:
691:
684:
681:
674:
669:
666:
663:
660:
657:
654:
651:
648:
647:
643:
638:
635:
630:
628:9782351170373
624:
620:
616:
612:
607:
604:
601:
598:
595:
592:
590:Prayer, 1974.
589:
588:
584:
577:
573:
569:
567:9780879736491
563:
559:
555:
550:
547:
543:
540:Forewords by
537:
535:9781448658435
531:
527:
523:
518:
515:
510:
508:9780879736491
504:
500:
496:
491:
490:
486:
481:
479:
476:
474:
469:
467:
463:
457:
455:
454:Carmelite nun
451:
446:
444:
440:
436:
431:
427:
425:
417:
414:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
385:
383:
376:
374:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
351:
349:
345:
340:
338:
337:Trosly-Breuil
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
313:
311:
306:
304:
300:
292:
290:
288:
284:
280:
275:
273:
269:
265:
262:. Along with
261:
258:
254:
250:
241:
238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
199:
195:
191:
187:
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
155:
151:
141:
137:
133:
129:
125:
120:18 March 1905
108:
104:
97:
92:
88:
80:
71:
68:February 2020
61:
57:
56:
49:
45:
39:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
1377:. Retrieved
1366:
1357:
1350:. Retrieved
1344:
1334:
1325:
1318:. Retrieved
1314:the original
1300:
1287:. Retrieved
1280:
1271:
1258:. Retrieved
1251:
1242:
1230:. Retrieved
1225:
1216:
1204:. Retrieved
1199:
1190:
1178:. Retrieved
1174:
1166:
1154:. Retrieved
1149:
1136:
1124:. Retrieved
1119:
1110:
1098:. Retrieved
1091:
1081:
1073:
1066:. Retrieved
1060:
1050:
1038:. Retrieved
1034:the original
1027:
1018:
1010:
1003:. Retrieved
989:
971:
962:
937:
927:
918:
899:
895:Vanier, Jean
885:
876:
869:. Retrieved
860:The Guardian
858:
849:
840:
830:
818:. Retrieved
809:
782:. Retrieved
778:
757:
746:dissertation
734:
727:
716:. Retrieved
707:
698:
683:
614:
610:
553:
548:. 144 pages.
521:
494:
477:
472:
470:
458:
447:
432:
428:
421:
401:
387:
380:
361:, where the
359:Saint-Jodard
352:
341:
321:Le Saulchoir
314:
307:
299:Marthe Robin
296:
276:
252:
248:
247:
229:Le Saulchoir
205:Marthe Robin
150:Saint-Jodard
144:(1993-02-04)
65:
53:
47:
33:
1452:1993 deaths
1447:1905 births
1379:24 February
1352:24 February
1256:(in French)
1232:24 February
1180:24 February
1122:(in French)
1100:22 February
1096:(in French)
1068:24 February
1005:24 February
871:24 February
784:24 February
692:, view 209.
546:Jean Vanier
348:Catholicism
344:Tim Guénard
333:Jean Vanier
323:and at the
264:Jean Vanier
203:(brother),
162:Nationality
48:"languages"
38:from French
36:translation
1441:Categories
1062:The Tablet
718:2023-03-29
675:References
580:175 pages.
513:384 pages.
487:In English
439:Archbishop
315:He taught
283:philosophy
170:Occupation
116:1905-03-18
984:128 pages
980:491085255
957:440 pages
644:In Polish
633:31 pages.
585:In French
410:Angelicum
293:Biography
257:Dominican
197:Relatives
189:Parent(s)
1392:See also
1327:Mourges.
1320:29 March
1289:22 April
1260:22 April
1206:22 April
1156:22 April
1093:La Croix
1040:31 March
970:(1937).
935:(2010).
820:29 March
814:Archived
779:Geneanet
712:Archived
576:32859232
406:Thomists
317:theology
279:theology
224:Ordained
216:Religion
156:, France
1405:Portals
1359:father.
1310:L'Arche
1253:L'Arche
1126:23 July
1029:L'Arche
750:Germany
468:(RTS).
464:and on
371:funeral
367:old age
268:L'Arche
237:Belgium
183:L'Arche
124:Cysoing
1431:France
978:
949:
911:
625:
574:
564:
532:
505:
443:Rennes
355:priory
260:priest
173:Priest
165:French
132:France
50:list.
1226:AVREF
1200:AVREF
1175:AVREF
1150:AVREF
1146:(PDF)
739:(PDF)
619:Paris
613:[
482:Books
154:Loire
1381:2020
1354:2020
1322:2023
1291:2019
1282:Arte
1262:2019
1234:2020
1208:2019
1182:2020
1158:2019
1128:2016
1102:2020
1070:2020
1042:2023
1007:2020
976:OCLC
947:ISBN
909:ISBN
873:2020
822:2023
786:2020
623:ISBN
572:OCLC
562:ISBN
544:and
530:ISBN
503:ISBN
462:Arte
281:and
233:Kain
139:Died
128:Nord
106:Born
52:See
748:).
743:ThD
441:of
390:...
357:of
319:at
58:on
1443::
1356:.
1343:.
1324:.
1308:.
1224:.
1148:.
1072:.
1059:.
1009:.
998:.
941:.
917:.
903:.
893:;
875:.
863:.
857:.
839:.
808:.
794:^
777:.
765:^
752::
706:.
570:.
560:.
556:.
528:.
501:.
497:.
437:,
350:.
289:.
235:,
231:,
152:,
130:,
126:,
87:OP
1407::
1383:.
1295:.
1293:.
1266:.
1264:.
1236:.
1210:.
1184:.
1160:.
1130:.
1104:.
1044:.
982:.
955:.
843:.
824:.
788:.
741:(
721:.
631:.
578:.
538:.
511:.
118:)
114:(
70:)
66:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.