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again able to present the board with pleasing figures. The net profit was £1,277,683, an increase of £33,108 over 1928, which was itself a record year. It was a source of great gratification for him "to be able to say that the most cordial relations exist between the workers, the management and the board". Ferens died in his home, Holderness House, in East Hull on 9 May 1930. Hettie had predeceased him eight years earlier. In his will he bequeathed the house and its grounds, together with an endowment of £50,000, to be used as a rest home for poor gentlewomen and to be preserved as an open space for East Hull. As of 2011, the house continues to be run as a residential home for ladies.
680:. Ferens Art Gallery now houses an internationally renowned permanent collection which includes works by Antonio Canaletto, David Hockney, Stanley Spencer and Henry Moore. Generations of Hull's children have enjoyed summers on the boating lake and drenching, perilous trips aboard its Wicksteed Splashboat. Almshouses which Ferens donated to the city in 1910 still provide shelter to the city's needy almost a century after his death. In 2012 a new secondary school named Thomas Ferens Academy opened in Hull which was named in his honour (the school was renamed
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Sculcoates
Registry Office; and they continued to teach at the Sunday School for the rest of their lives. Though Ettie remained childless, the couple adopted her nephew, John Johnson Till (known as Till), in 1880. Till Ferens separated from his wife and became estranged from his adoptive parents during the 1914–18 war. Till Ferens, like Thomas, was a Liberal and stood for the Liberal Party at Gainsborough in the 1935 general election.
367:, Ferens wondered whether her speech might have been influenced by the "example of some Privy counsellors." The following year, he asked several questions regarding slave-trading in women; including the trade in West African women, and the trade of European and Japanese women to India. In 1917 he questioned the Home Secretary on the role of women in the police force.
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In 1915 Ferens opened a parliamentary debate on the increase in the cost of living caused by the war, which was "causing much hardship, especially to the poor." He noted that "Many labourers' families have now to be content, owing to the high price of the necessaries of life, with one meal of meat in
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reported that it would "rank as one of the finest in the North of
England", and continued, "The street is 100 ft wide, 10 ft wider than Regent Street in London." To make way for the new street, a large slum area was cleared of houses. Low-rent housing was provided to those displaced by the
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In 1917 Ferens purchased a plot of land in Queen
Victoria Square in Hull city centre. The land was the site of a former church, Saint John's. Later in the year he wrote to the council, informing them that he intended to donate the land to the city, and that he would also donate shares in Reckitt and
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From the time he started earning a salary, Ferens allocated 10% of his income to charity. His personal wealth increased quickly, in line with the growth of
Reckitt and Sons, affording him the opportunity to make ever more generous donations. This he deemed "one of the greatest blessings of my life."
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Ferens' personal and religious convictions are evident in other of his parliamentary contributions. He tabled a number of questions concerning temperance, both at home and in the colonies. His first question in the
Commons was about orphan schools. He later asked about railway accidents to children,
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The headmaster is right in assuming that I am already well acquainted with Mr Ferens’s benefactions in other parts of the country; this is not the first time I have been associated with him in this manner, and though I know the last thing that he would want would be a public expression of thanks on
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The campaign's objectives were to present "the modern scientific indictment of alcoholic beverages and its moral implications", and to "rally local support for the
Council’s immediate legislative program", which included the prohibition of the sale of alcohol to persons under the age of 18, and the
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at home, and repeatedly drew attention to the trafficking of women and girls in the colonies. But never a great orator, and by nature a retiring man, much of his work at
Westminster was completed in the committee rooms, away from the limelight. He did not seek re-election after being unseated in an
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In March 1930, ill health prevented Ferens from attending the company's Annual
Meeting. It was the first he had missed in 50 years. He had not fulfilled any public engagements for some weeks; nevertheless, he wrote out his speech and it was presented by Sir Harold Reckitt. In the speech Ferens was
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In 1925 Ferens made his largest single donation. He wrote to the lord mayor of
Kingston upon Hull to inform him that he intended to donate £250,000 towards the foundation of a university college in the city. The college would be built in the west of city on an eighteen and a half acre site, which
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Under the guidance of Ferens and James
Reckitt, the company flourished, becoming one of the most successful in the city. It opened offices in London and New York and expanded into pharmaceuticals – a natural progression from its disinfectants business. Such that a commonphrase is used to describe
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Ferens was industrious and forward-thinking; he moved swiftly through the company's managerial ranks. In 1874 he became works manager with a share in profits; in 1879, secretary; in 1880, general manager. He joined the board of directors in 1888 when Reckitt and Sons became a private joint-stock
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In Hull, Ferens continued to teach in Sunday School, a practice he began during his time in Stockton. While teaching at the Brunswick Sunday School he met Ester Ellen (Ettie) Field, a fellow teacher and a wealthy merchant's daughter of "rather masculine appearance." They married in 1873 at
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opened an extension to Farringtons Girls School, Chislehurst, Kent, which Ferens had made possible with a donation of a similar amount. In the same year a new post-graduate Theological College, to which he had donated £17,000, was opened in Cambridge for the training of Wesleyan ministers.
379:, agreed that prices were high but he felt they were not as high as might have been expected considering the scale of the global conflict. He remarked that the current high prices were not without precedent, even in peacetime; the price of coal was no higher than it had been in 1875.
253:. He was the third of the seven children of George Waller Ferens (1817–1893), a flour miller, and his wife, Anne, née Jackson. After attending Bishop Auckland private school until the age of 13, he found employment as a clerk in the Shildon office of the mineral department of the
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Ferens also intervened on behalf of his constituency and its inhabitants. In April 1913 he drew the attention of the Postmaster-General to the case of a post office sorting-clerk who was having difficulties claiming his pension. On 10 August 1916, after a fatal raid by a
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In the 21st century, Thomas Ferens' legacy remains woven into fabric of the city of Hull. University college continued to expand, gaining its Royal Charter in 1954. In 1979 it became the first university to be awarded the Queen's award for Technological Achievement.
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noted that "among the most respected counsellors of Nonconformity are men who seldom figure on platforms", and went on to list Ferens among their number. "The leadership of Nonconformity is largely in the hands of laymen", it commented.
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report of the Archbishop's address: "To his mind prohibition was the very antithesis of temperance (Cheers.) It was an open confession of failure." Ferens donated £1,000 to a fund established to accomplish the aims of the campaign.
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A recurrent theme in Ferens' parliamentary contributions is Women's Rights. In 1910 he presented a petition in favour of the enfranchisement of women. In 1912, when the House discussed an allegedly inflammatory speech by
654:. In 2006 Reckitt Benckiser acquired Boots Healthcare International for £1.9 billion. Though the company is now headquartered in Slough, the Hull site remains one of the city's most significant employers.
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in the early of the previous morning, against which the city had been able to muster only a single searchlight and one gun, he asked that adequate defences be provided and brought to action where necessary.
557:, which he had made possible by a donation of £20,000. In handing over the institute, Ferens said that he hoped that it would attract workers from all parts of the Empire, and from countries outside it.
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405:, was "busy digging out 'Little Navy’ speeches of Mr Ferens in 1909 ... ." Murchinson was elected and Ferens resolved never to stand again. After the war he became an active supporter of the
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534:. Afterwards, the Prince visited the premises of Reckitt and Sons where he was greeted by the company's workforce which now numbered 6000. The Ferens Art Gallery finally opened in 1927.
359:, the printed record of parliamentary debates, records that his first parliamentary contribution related to schools in orphan homes, and his last to the health of troops in Palestine.
456:. The occasion was the inaugural meeting of the National United Campaign of the Churches, which was organised by The Temperance Council of the Christian Churches of England and Wales.
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Reckitt and Sons was already a successful firm when Ferens joined it in 1868. It produced household wares such as starch, washing blue and black lead. It had been acquired by
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foremost businesses. His career with the company spanned 61 years—from his initial employment as a confidential and shorthand clerk until his death, as chairman, in 1930.
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Sons worth £35,000. In his letter, which was read out at a council meeting, Ferens explained that the shares and the land were to be used to build an art gallery.
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He was not a frequent speaker in parliament but he chaired several committees and was a member of the Inter-Parliamentary Union before the First World War.
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spoke of "Slashing attacks, covert insults, challenges, defiances and the incessant chatter of other weapons... ." It noted that Ferens' opponent,
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Reckitt and Son merged with J&J Colman in 1938 becoming Reckitt & Colman Ltd. In 1999 that company merged with Benckiser N.V. to become
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and enjoyed playing cricket. In 1868, after working in Stockton for two years, he left to take up a post as a confidential shorthand clerk to
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In 1924 Ferens attempted to intervene on behalf William George Smith, a ship's painter who had been sentenced to death for murder at York
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232:('Bearing the torch'). In other parts of the country he made substantial donations to schools, hospitals and charitable organisations.
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616:"—"carrying the light (of learning)". The dove in the university's logo, which signifies peace, is taken from Ferens' coat of arms.
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The year after his death, a pageant was held to mark the opening of Ferensway, a major new thoroughfare in the centre of the city.
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Educational establishments and hospitals were often the beneficiaries of Ferens’ munificence. In 1924 he donated £30,000 to extend
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Church, Roy; Harrison, B. (2004). "Reckitt, Sir James, first baronet (1833–1924).". In Matthew, H. C. G.; Harrison, Brian (eds.).
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community although, typically, he stayed out of the limelight. In a survey of the personalities of Free Church leaders, the
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Pearson, Robin; Harrison, B. (2004). "Ferens, Thomas Robinson (1847–1930)". In Matthew, H. C. G.; Harrison, Brian (eds.).
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my part, I would like to be allowed to share in the debt of gratitude which the Kingswood School owes him today.
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The 1918 election campaign was acrimonious and Ferens was subjected to personal attacks accusing him of being a
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425:. A telegram addressed to the King was sent in the early hours of 9 December appealing for the exercise of the
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opened the new college in 1929. Ferens became the college's first president, and is memorialized its motto: "
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The Ferens Boating Lake, East Park, Hull in 1914, two years after Ferens donated the land to the city
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Ferens remained a modest man; he saw giving as a moral duty and repeatedly declined offers of
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268:, he taught himself grammar, arithmetic, mechanics, and shorthand. At weekends he taught at
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1378:"Reckitt & Sons Limited. Review of the Company's Activities. Record Trading Profits.",
429:. But the appeal was unsuccessful and Smith was executed at Hull Gaol later that morning.
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1527:, vol. 1: The City of Kingston upon Hull (online ed.), British History Online,
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Ferens was born on 4 May 1847 in East Thickley, a village close to the market town of
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company. When James Reckitt died, 36 years later, Ferens was named joint chairman.
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banning of the sale of alcohol on Sundays. But the Campaign was firmly opposed to
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and a donation of £250,000 for the establishment of University College (now the
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in 1906 after an unsuccessful bid for the same seat six years earlier. In 1912
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Ferens donated £250,000 for the establishment of University College, now the
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meetings. In 1913 he was elected treasurer of the United Kingdom Alliance.
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257:. Six years later, he left home for Stockton, where he worked as a clerk to
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1361:"Prince of Wales at Kingswood School. Traditions of Loyalty and Service.",
1333:"Hull Civic Week. Prince George's Visit. Opening of University College.",
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1265:"Training Of Wesleyan Ministers. New Theological College at Cambridge.",
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By 1920 he was distributing £47,000 out of his annual income of £50,000.
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In February 1927 Ferens formally handed over the Ferens Institute of
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1180:"Art Gallery for Hull. Site and £35,000 given by Mr. T. R. Ferens",
1248:"The Queen's visit to Farrington's. New School Buildings Opened",
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of the City of Hull. He entered parliament as Liberal member for
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politician, a philanthropist, and an industrialist. He was the
249:, County Durham. His place of birth has also been recorded as
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In the House of Commons, Ferens spoke to further the cause of
1096:"Old-Time Fighting At Hull. Unfair Attacks On Sir M. Sykes",
1316:"University College, Hull. Foundation Stone Laying To-Day",
1299:"University College for Hull. Ex-M.P.'s Gift of £250,000.",
1152:"Churches' Drink Proposals. Local Option-Not Prohibition.",
409:. Away from politics, Ferens was an important figure in the
328:
Thomas Ferens in 1906, the year he was elected to parliament
1521:
Allison, K. J. (1969), "Social institutions: Art Gallery",
1130:"Execution of Hull Murderer. Large Crowd at Prison Gates",
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Ferens was a lifelong teetotaller and a strong advocate of
1632:(online ed.), Oxford University Press, December 2007
1666:(Second and Extended ed.), Oxford University Press,
1551:
Pickering and Ferens Homes Almshouses - Inspection report
352:, and in the same year he became High Steward of Hull.
1045:. House of Commons. 11 February 1915. col. 756.
1025:. House of Commons. 5 February 1913. col. 2174.
1005:. House of Commons. 20 January 1907. col. 1442.
985:. House of Commons. 20 January 1917. col. 1733.
965:. House of Commons. 27 January 1913. col. 1009.
945:. House of Commons. 22 February 1912. col. 744.
925:. House of Commons. 25 February 1910. col. 477.
724:"Obituary. Mr T. R. Ferens. A Benefactor To Hull.",
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1113:"Free Church Leaders. A survey of Personalities.",
1085:. House of Commons. 10 August 1916. col. 1234.
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1889:Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
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1894:Liberal Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
1065:. House of Commons. 9 April 1913. col. 1185.
905:. House of Commons. 22 July 1918. col. 1457.
395:. In reporting on the four contested Hull seats,
228:). He is memorialized in the university's motto:
27:British Politician, Industrialist, Philanthropist
1689:, Waterfront Communities Project, archived from
1506:
885:. House of Commons. 26 April 1906. col. 29.
730:, no. 45509, p. 14, col B, 10 May 1930
757:
371:and about trafficking of young girls in India.
197:, a manufacturer of household goods, as one of
1662:Gillet, Edward; MacMahon, Kenneth A. (1989) ,
1102:, no. 41971, p. 10, 11 December 1918
782:
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1884:People associated with the University of Hull
1680:Hesleton, Philip (2009), "Thomas R. Ferens",
1158:, no. 43264, p. 9, 13 February 1923
309:Ferens, "'Reckitt's Blue made Ferens' gold".
8:
1801:contributions in Parliament by Thomas Ferens
1750:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1587:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1414:Holderness House Residential Home for Ladies
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375:the week." In replying, the prime minister,
1524:A History of the County of York East Riding
1231:"The Wesleyan Ministers' Children's Fund",
937:"Suffragette Meeting (Inflammatory Speech)"
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276:of Reckitt and Sons in Kingston upon Hull.
86:8 February 1906 – 25 November 1918
1805:
1434:"Parade Along Newly Opened Thoroughfare",
704:. No. 45509. 10 May 1930. p. 14.
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854:, The University of Hull, archived from
800:, The University of Hull, archived from
794:Hull University, Brynmor Jones Library,
778:
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173:(4 May 1847 – 9 May 1930) was a British
1747:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1740:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1584:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1577:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
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692:
608:laid the foundation stone in 1928, and
185:for 13 years, and served the city as a
1874:Businesspeople from Kingston upon Hull
1683:A Guide to the City's Heritage Plaques
1554:, The Audit Commission, archived from
1282:"Ferens Institute of Otolaryngology",
448:In 1923 he shared a platform with the
7:
1717:, University of Hull, archived from
1648:, Highgate Publications (Beverley),
1914:Politicians from Kingston upon Hull
1485:, Hull City Council, archived from
604:Ferens had previously donated. The
530:laid the foundation stone for the
25:
1626:"Ferens, Rt Hon. Thomas Robinson"
1810:Parliament of the United Kingdom
1017:"Traffic in minor girls (India)"
1454:Case Studies: Reckitt Benckiser
1395:"Bequests of Mr T. R. Ferens",
1082:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)
1062:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)
1042:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)
1022:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)
1002:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)
982:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)
962:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)
942:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)
922:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)
902:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)
882:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)
332:In 1894 Ferens was appointed a
255:Stockton and Darlington Railway
1457:, Hull Forward, archived from
213:acrimonious campaign in 1918.
1:
1924:English justices of the peace
897:"Palestine: Health of troops"
1781:UK public library membership
1708:Hull, University of (2007),
1646:The Story of East Park, Hull
1630:Who Was Who, A & C Black
1618:UK public library membership
129:East Thickley, County Durham
1919:People from Bishop Auckland
1057:"Hull telegraphist's claim"
758:Pearson & Harrison 2004
441:. In his youth he attended
1940:
917:"Enfranchisement of women"
783:Church & Harrison 2004
769:Gillet & MacMahon 1989
427:Royal Prerogative of Mercy
241:Childhood and early career
160:Esther Ellen (Ettie) Field
142:, East Riding of Yorkshire
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1548:Audit Commission (2003),
997:"Child railway accidents"
664:include the politicians
539:Kingswood School for Boys
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1350:Hull, University of 2007
797:Records of Isaac Reckitt
450:Archbishop of Canterbury
336:. In 1911 he was made a
320:Politics and public life
1879:English philanthropists
1830:Kingston upon Hull East
1214:"New Gallery at Hull",
823:"T. R. Ferens (part 1)"
342:Kingston upon Hull East
183:Kingston upon Hull East
74:Kingston upon Hull East
1756:10.1093/ref:odnb/46992
1593:10.1093/ref:odnb/51485
1197:"The Prince at Hull",
1037:"Government proposals"
851:Thomas Robinson Ferens
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588:53.769819°N 0.368599°W
541:, Bath. A year later,
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316:was launched in 1932.
193:. He helped establish
171:Thomas Robinson Ferens
53:Thomas Robinson Ferens
41:Thomas Robinson Ferens
18:Thomas Robinson Ferens
1711:Annual Report 2006/07
1644:Fowler, Mary (2002),
1507:Audit Commission 2003
1482:Splashboat experience
957:"White slave traffic"
877:"Orphan Home Schools"
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526:Nine years later the
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348:appointed him to the
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1826:Member of Parliament
700:"Mr. T. R. Ferens".
682:Sirius Academy North
593:53.769819; -0.368599
334:Justice of the Peace
289:A career in industry
199:Kingston upon Hull's
187:Justice of the Peace
179:Member of Parliament
137:9 May 1930 (aged 83)
69:Member of Parliament
37:The Right Honourable
1479:Hull City Council,
1461:on 17 February 2010
858:on 15 November 2007
584: /
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1367:, 11 November 1926
1220:, 30 November 1927
1136:, 10 December 1924
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566:University of Hull
532:Ferens Art Gallery
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503:53.7666°N 0.3007°W
403:Charles Murchinson
365:Emmeline Pankhurst
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226:University of Hull
222:Ferens Art Gallery
218:Wesleyan Methodist
140:Kingston upon Hull
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1846:Charles Murchison
1843:Succeeded by
1779:(Subscription or
1765:978-0-19-861411-1
1724:on 8 October 2011
1664:A History of Hull
1616:(Subscription or
1602:978-0-19-861411-1
1440:, 19 October 1931
1339:, 11 October 1929
1305:, 4 February 1925
1288:, 9 February 1927
1271:, 23 October 1925
1237:, 4 November 1924
1203:, 14 October 1926
1186:, 12 January 1917
652:Reckitt Benckiser
464:, as is plain in
407:League of Nations
312:The disinfectant
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109:Charles Murchison
16:(Redirected from
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1909:UK MPs 1910–1918
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119:Personal details
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1769:. Retrieved
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1719:the original
1710:
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1691:the original
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1550:
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104:Succeeded by
81:
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1904:UK MPs 1910
1869:1930 deaths
1864:1847 births
1799:1803–2005:
670:Frank Field
621:ennoblement
591: /
506: /
462:prohibition
280:Family life
92:Preceded by
1858:Categories
1783:required.)
1620:required.)
1077:"Air raid"
684:in 2015).
647:new road.
576:53°46′11″N
491:53°46′00″N
439:temperance
433:Temperance
266:autodidact
261:& Co.
236:Early life
127:4 May 1847
1437:The Times
1398:The Times
1381:The Times
1364:The Times
1336:The Times
1319:The Times
1302:The Times
1285:The Times
1268:The Times
1251:The Times
1234:The Times
1217:The Times
1200:The Times
1183:The Times
1155:The Times
1133:The Times
1116:The Times
1099:The Times
727:The Times
702:The Times
644:The Times
579:0°22′07″W
543:the Queen
494:0°18′03″W
466:The Times
398:The Times
216:A devout
82:In office
1771:27 March
1636:28 March
1608:27 March
1565:10 April
1540:28 March
1493:28 March
862:27 March
808:28 March
385:Zeppelin
1796:Hansard
1728:7 March
1420:7 March
829:12 July
452:at the
423:Assizes
357:Hansard
338:Freeman
251:Shildon
189:and as
151:Liberal
1777:
1762:
1700:3 June
1670:
1652:
1614:
1599:
1531:
1465:3 June
1384:, 1930
662:Alumni
634:Legacy
314:Dettol
299:Quaker
157:Spouse
1722:(PDF)
1715:(PDF)
1694:(PDF)
1687:(PDF)
1559:(PDF)
688:Notes
469:'
415:Times
1839:1918
1835:1906
1828:for
1773:2009
1760:ISBN
1730:2011
1702:2009
1668:ISBN
1650:ISBN
1638:2009
1610:2009
1597:ISBN
1567:2009
1542:2009
1529:ISBN
1495:2009
1467:2009
1422:2011
864:2009
831:2017
810:2009
672:and
297:, a
181:for
134:Died
124:Born
72:for
1752:doi
1589:doi
553:to
55:by
1860::
1758:.
1744:.
1628:,
1595:.
1581:.
1142:^
1079:.
1059:.
1039:.
1019:.
999:.
979:.
959:.
939:.
919:.
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879:.
839:^
775:^
736:^
710:^
668:,
1837:–
1775:.
1754::
1612:.
1591::
833:.
568:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
