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242:. Rutter's mansion and iron plantation had been the campus of Pine Forge Academy since 1945. Rutter was a prominent citizen in the Province of Pennsylvania, serving as bailiff of Germantown (1705–06), serving in the Pennsylvania Provincial Assembly (1713–15, 1727–28), and preaching at the Abington Friends Meeting.
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The Bible in iron; or, The pictured stoves and stove plates of the
Pennsylvania Germans; with notes on colonial fire-backs in the United States, the ten-plate stove, Franklin's fireplace and the tile stoves of the Moravians in Pennsylvania and North Carolina, together with a list of colonial furnaces
219:(1694), one of the earliest printed antislavery tracts in British America. The statement condemned slavery as "unjust and immoral" and warned that slaveholding was antithetical to Quaker values. His descendants hired Black workers and during the 1830s and 1840s concealed
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that was the first iron forge in
Pennsylvania, on his land by 1716. By 1720, Rutter had expanded his land holdings to fifteen hundred acres, ensuring an ample supply of surface iron ore, wood to produce charcoal, and water. A 1717 letter from minister
201:), Rutter also became the principal owner of the nearby Colebrookdale Furnace, established in 1720. The forges stayed in the Rutter family for six generations and in the related Potts family for three generations. Numerous surviving stoveplates and
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praised the quality of Rutter's iron, remarking that "the best of Sweden's iron doth not exceed it." Partnering with his neighbor Thomas Potts (father of
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Thomas Rutter I (c1660-1730) of
Germantown, Pennsylvania, and the Birth of the Pennsylvania Iron Industry: A Biographical and Historical Sketch
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in old tunnels dug beneath the manor house to protect residents from Indian attacks. The 1725 house is considered a station on the
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Pine Forge Iron
Plantation: History, Building Chronology, and Recommendations for Preservation [master's thesis]
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blacksmith who immigrated from
England to southeastern Pennsylvania as a young man. He married Rebecca Staples at the
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In a covenant dated
February 12, 1715, Governor William Penn granted Rutter three hundred acres on
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278:"National Register of Historic Places Registration form: Pine Forge Mansion and Industrial Site"
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Industrial
History of the United States, from the Earliest Settlements to the Present Time
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Rutter died on March 12, 1730, after a short illness. His death was reported in the
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Exhortation & Caution to
Friends Concerning Buying or Keeping of Negroes
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251:. He was survived by his wife and their sons Joseph, John, and Thomas II.
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dedicated a state historical marker commemorating Thomas Rutter outside
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feature biblical scenes and verses and are marked with the family name.
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455:. Elverson, PA: Friends of Hopewell Furnace National Historic Site.
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Founder of the first iron forge in the U.S. state of
Pennsylvania
329:. Norwich, CT: Henry Bill Publishing Company. p. 193.
363:"Remembering the Past: The Pine Forge Historical Society"
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Colonial
American ironmaster and abolitionist (1660–1730)
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African Americans in Pennsylvania: A History and Guide
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Pennsylvania state historical marker for Thomas Rutter
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399:. Baltimore, MD: Black Classic Press. p. 119.
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347:. Doylestown, PA: Bucks County Historical Society.
157:on October 11, 1685, and acquired property near
425:Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission
232:Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission
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129:in 2004. The site has been the campus of
212:, Rutter was an abolitionist who signed
97:(1660 – March 12, 1730) was an American
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543:People from Berks County, Pennsylvania
240:Seventh-day Adventist education system
119:Pine Forge Mansion and Industrial Site
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176:two or three miles above modern-day
127:National Register of Historic Places
421:"PHMC Marker Search: Thomas Rutter"
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478:LaValley, Melissa Pilar (2002).
309:Cast Iron Making and Coal Mining
344:in the United States and Canada
518:18th-century American artisans
323:Bolles, Albert Sidney (1878).
155:Pennsbury Friends Meetinghouse
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393:Blockson, Charles L. (1994).
370:Pine Forge Academy Foundation
184:to establish Pine Forge, a
149:Born in 1660, Rutter was a
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486:University of Pennsylvania
449:Graham, Daniel A. (2021).
180:. Rutter left his home in
105:who constructed the first
340:Mercer, Henry C. (1914).
513:18th-century ironmasters
306:Swank, James M. (1878).
115:Province of Pennsylvania
528:American abolitionists
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548:Quaker abolitionists
533:American ironmasters
523:18th-century Quakers
248:Pennsylvania Gazette
225:Underground Railroad
236:Pine Forge Academy
191:Jonathan Dickinson
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429:. Retrieved
427:. 1982-10-04
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283:. 2004-02-02
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133:since 1945.
103:abolitionist
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64:Pennsylvania
508:1730 deaths
503:1660 births
497:Categories
471:1312916865
431:2023-06-08
379:2023-06-08
287:2023-06-07
255:References
195:John Potts
182:Germantown
111:iron forge
99:ironmaster
79:Ironmaster
75:Occupation
56:1730-03-12
203:firebacks
199:Pottstown
178:Pottstown
145:Biography
186:bloomery
113:in the
43:England
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151:Quaker
366:(PDF)
281:(PDF)
467:OCLC
457:ISBN
401:ISBN
101:and
50:Died
36:1660
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29:Born
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
