226:. Thwing was brought to the bar on 29 July, and Gascoigne's former servant, Robert Bolron, testified against him. All of the accused were acquitted except Thwing, who was brought back to York, where he was arraigned at York on 17 March 1680, along with, among others, a kinsman, Sir Miles Stapleton. The prosecution played upon a list of Catholics which had been found on the night of the arrest. In reality, they were not conspirators but supporters of the new
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Dolebank which Gascoigne's daughter Lady Tempest had recently founded. At her father's trial, the Court had heard much evidence about the convent, but the judges apparently did not regard her actions as treasonable, since at her own trial she was acquitted. Sir Miles Stapleton was also acquitted,
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The King at first reprieved him, but owing to a remonstrance of the
Commons the death warrant was issued on the day after the meeting of Parliament. Thwing was hung, drawn, and quartered at the Tyburn in York on October 23, 1680. His friends interred his quartered body. According to the antiquary
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R D Thomas Thweng of
Heworth collegii Anglo-Duaceni sacerdos, post 15 annos in Anglicana missione transactos Eboraci condemnatus, martyrio affectus est Oct die 23 anno Dom. 1680. Duobus falsis testibus ob crimen conspirationis tunc temporis catholicis maliciose (?)
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Despite the acquittal of
Stapleton and Mrs. Pressicks, Thwing was promptly found guilty on the very same evidence upon which his relatives had been acquitted. Upon hearing the sentence, he humbly bowed his head, saying in Latin, "Innocens ego sum" (I am innocent).
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Gascoigne sensibly demanded to be tried by a
Yorkshire jury, whom the judges admitted were better equipped to decide on the credibility of witnesses, most of whom they knew personally, than were the judges themselves. The trial was postponed to the summer
197:, from Sir George "for my niece Ellen," Thomas' sister, after which it was given to the order. Thwing's sisters, Anne, Catherine, Ellen (Helen) and cousin Jane, were instrumental to the founding of the order, Dolebank Convent and the
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scare, or "Popish Plot", two servants, Bolron and
Mowbray, who had been discharged from Sir Thomas Gascoigne's service for dishonesty, sought vengeance and reward by revealing a supposed plot by Gascoigne and others to murder King
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trials, ruled that her statement that "we shall never be at peace till we are all of the Roman
Catholic faith" was not treasonable, but a simple expression of opinion.
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119:(1635–1680) was an English Roman Catholic priest and martyr, executed for his supposed part in the Barnbow Plot, an offshoot of the fabricated
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174:, the seat of his cousins, the Stapleton family. He opened a school at Quosque, the Stapletons' dower-house. He lived on Hepworth Lane, in
193:(I.B.V.M.) began its foundation at Heworth Manor (also called Heworth Hall), which had been purchased in 1678 by Thomas' maternal uncle,
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observed that Thwing was executed for conspiracy, despite the logical difficulty of a conspiracy without any other conspirators.
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as was another alleged conspirator, Mary
Pressicks: the judges, showing far more impartiality than in earlier
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An IBVM Biographical
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The proceedings at the assizes holden at York, the 24th day of July, 1680
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on 15 December 1929 and henceforth known as the "Blessed Thomas Thwing".
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Whitfield, Joseph Louis. "Ven. Thomas Thwing." The
Catholic Encyclopedia
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Pollen, John Hungerford. "Decree of the Sacred Congregation of Rites",
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Bunson, Matthew; Bunson, Margaret; Bunson, Stephen (2 December 2023).
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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Vol. 14. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1912. 16 Aug. 2015
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invented by Titus Oates. His feast day is 23 October.
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His father was George Thwing, Esq. of Kilton Castle,
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637:One Hundred and Seven Martyrs of England and Wales
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369:Challoner, Richard. "Thomas Thwing, Priest",
333:. Archived from the original on 24 April 2016
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455:Acts of English Martyrs Hitherto Unpublished
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320:Our Sunday Visitor's Encyclopedia of Saints
305:Our Sunday Visitor's Encyclopedia of Saints
483:A Selection of Cases from the State Trials
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270:on 9 December 1886 and beatified by Pope
266:Thomas Thwing was declared Venerable by
16:English Roman Catholic priest and martyr
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532:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
191:Institute of the Blessed Virgin Mary
597:17th-century Roman Catholic martyrs
522:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "
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399:. January 2001. pp. 167–168.
137:Sir Thomas Gascoigne, 2nd Baronet
622:People from Redcar and Cleveland
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602:Martyred Roman Catholic priests
65:23 October 1680 (aged 44 - 45)
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607:English College, Douai alumni
371:Memoirs of Missionary Priests
627:17th-century English Jesuits
156:Heworth Hall, Heworth, York
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592:English beatified people
479:John William Willis-Bund
457:, Burns and Oates, 1891
323:. Our Sunday Visitor.
307:, OSV Publishing, 2003
147:recusants. The martyr
632:Clergy from Yorkshire
529:Catholic Encyclopedia
151:was his great-uncle.
86:Roman Catholic Church
473:The Seminary Priests
471:Godfrey Anstruther,
373:, Thomas Jones, 1842
256:John Philipps Kenyon
195:Sir Thomas Gascoigne
143:. Both parents were
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99:Pope Pius XI
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617:1680 deaths
612:1635 births
564:Catholicism
233:Popish Plot
211:Titus Oates
199:Bar Convent
162:and at the
121:Popish Plot
586:Categories
290:References
262:Posthumous
216:Charles II
127:Early life
110:23 October
68:Knavesmire
552:Biography
347:cite book
337:17 August
250:impositum
187:Mary Ward
145:Yorkshire
93:Beatified
428:Eboracum
278:See also
185:In 1677
576:England
538:Portals
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466:Sources
426:Drake,
272:Pius XI
228:convent
224:assizes
176:Carlton
160:St Omer
133:Brotton
76:England
52:Heworth
45:c. 1635
25:Blessed
443:, 1972
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36:Martyr
180:Selby
168:Douai
106:Feast
353:link
339:2015
325:ISBN
310:ISBN
72:York
62:Died
56:York
42:Born
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.