424:. He prosecuted Walker for conspiracy to overthrow the constitution. The case began with evidence gathered by the Rev. John Griffith, a Manchester magistrate. A chaplain of the Manchester Collegiate Church, who became a fellow there in November 1793, he was later criticised for his role in Walker's prosecution. Summer of 1793 saw rumours circulate in Manchester about Walker: words he had used against the king, armed men he was training. Griffith found an informer, Thomas Dunn, and investigated what evidence could be collected against Walker. On the basis of Dunn's testimony, Griffith issued an arrest warrant for Walker, on a treason charge.
22:
2232:
362:'s account of these events regards the formation of a "Church and King Club" in Manchester as a result of the rejection in 1790 of nonconformist pressure to relax religious tests. The Manchester Constitutional Club was a reaction to it: and besides Cooper and Walker, the members were James Darbishire, Thomas Kershaw, George Lloyd and
270:. The borough-reeve was the leading citizen of the town, and was elected with two Constables. The typical borough-reeve was a Tory merchant or textile manufacturer. The major power attached to the office was the calling of public meetings. Through deputy and special constables, the court leet also oversaw peacekeeping.
1854:
A Review of Some of the
Political Events which Have Occurred in Manchester, During the Last Five Years: Being a Sequel to the Trial of Thomas Walker, and Others, for a Conspiracy to Overthrow the Constitution and Government of this Country, and to Aid and Assist the French, Being the King's Enemies.
450:
The jury heard testimony about the attack on Walker's warehouse, and his subsequent collecting of arms, which were later fired over the head of a crowd. Dunn on re-examination was found to be drunk, and his evidence on armed men was directly contradicted. Law gave up the case against Walker, and the
381:
Walker's warehouse was attacked in
December 1792 by a "Church and King" mob: he managed to drive them off. On Walker's published account, the violence that began on 10 December 1792 lasted for three nights, and occurred in four locations, with the constables not intervening. It affected his house,
273:
Walker was preceded in the annual post by Edward Place, and followed by Nathan
Crompton. Place had called a public meeting on 3 February 1790, at which resolutions had been passed including one stating that Dissenter agitation should be viewed with "alarm". Nathan Crompton was a "Church and King"
459:
Walker withdrew from political activity after the trial, but in 1795 was a signatory to a petition criticising government measures, with other members of the anti-slavery committee including Samuel Greg, Lloyd and
Percival. After a dormant period, the reform societies became more active again in
343:
In
September 1792 a large group of Manchester public house keepers banned meetings of the local reform societies; Walker reacted by holding the Constitutional Society and Manchester Reform Society meetings in his town house. The Manchester Constitutional Society was one of the parties to a joint
80:
tax. With Thomas
Richardson, he testified to the Board of Trade committee in London in January 1785. After some confusion during the spring, the House of Commons voted to repeal the tax in April, and the Manchester men returned north as heroes. The same year he founded the General Chamber of
443:. This was a major case, with ten defendants (eight only in the dock) including Joseph Collier, and large legal teams. Edward Law led for the prosecution, with four juniors; Thomas Erskine for the defence had four other counsel also, including
335:. When in April 1792 Cooper and James Watt junior went to Paris, they were ostensibly travelling on business for Walker's firm. They carried a letter from Walker to Pétion, the mayor of the city, proclaiming a maturing English revolution.
1528:
The whole proceedings on the trial of an indictment against Thomas Walker of
Manchester [...] Tried at the assizes at Lancaster, April 2, 1794, before the Hon. Mr. Justice Heath, one of the judges of His Majesty's Court of common
183:
was set up on 27 December 1787. Walker was the chairman, Samuel
Jackson the secretary, and there were 29 other founder members. Over the next four years members, including Walker, then joined other committees, including that of the
247:, meaning it avoided divisive national elections, as Walker's opponent Roberts had argued in 1788. The Tory establishment in Manchester, in particular the Peel family of manufacturers, grouped around the manorial institutions and
222:
There was also opposition, with
Lawrence Peel taking a significant part in organising an anti-abolition petition. The Infirmary experienced a sharp dispute in the years 1788 to 1790, with reformers including Ferriar and
397:
was under the impression that both Cooper and Walker would leave for
America; in the event, Cooper went but Walker stayed in Manchester. Birch and Falkner left for America in spring of 1793, and the last issue of the
235:. A meeting at Michaelmas 1790 saw Walker speak forcefully for expenditure on medical assistants. The measure passed, but William Roberts who was present took offence, and carried forward a vendetta.
2245:
120:, was the most dangerous politician in the country. He married into the Shore family of Sheffield: Samuel Shore (1738–1828), his brother-in-law, was an ironmaster, dissenter, and activist of the
282:
Walker was also, with Thomas Cooper, dominant in Manchester radical politics. In 1790, while he was borough-reeve, Walker founded the Manchester Constitutional Society. He belonged to the
463:
In personal terms, Walker's radicalism cost him dear. The cotton and fustian business he ran failed. (The economic context was a pause in Manchester's growth, in the early years of the
243:
Partly by choice, Manchester in the 18th century, which by 1790 had a population of 75,000, lacked municipal structures beyond the legacy of the Middle Ages. It was not a
410:
In 1794 Walker was prosecuted for treasonable conspiracy; but the evidence was found to be perjured, and the charge was abandoned. At the trial he was defended by
199:(1789). In 1790 Walker and Cooper went to London, working with the abolitionists there to lobby Members of Parliament. Walker was a pivotal figure for Manchester
168:
1511:
The Manchester guide: a brief historical description of the towns of Manchester & Salford, the public buildings, and the charitable and literary institutions
308:
219:. The committee, however, had by then shed some Tory members, including the prominent Loyalist Nathan Crompton, and others remained as nominal supporters only.
160:
211:. By 1792, 15 of the committee members had joined the Literary and Philosophical Society; they included Walker and Ferriar, George Lloyd the barrister,
435:. Lesser figures in the reform societies were also proceeded against. The treason charge against Walker was dropped; but he was brought to trial on a
132:
2282:
300:. It appeared from 31 March 1792, printed by Matthew Falkner and Samuel Birch, both Constitutional Society Members. Falkner had a printing house.
386:
office being broken up. It also was directed at William Gorse, of the Manchester Reformation Society, in Great Newton Street (in what is now the
283:
108:
views, he supported the campaign against the religious disabilities of dissenters, and was a founder member of the Unitarian Society set up by
2160:
2135:
2110:
2085:
1988:
1922:
1897:
1835:
1769:
1736:
1709:
1651:
1626:
1599:
1556:
1492:
1422:
1395:
1368:
1320:
1224:
1199:
1174:
1147:
1122:
1095:
1068:
1023:
998:
941:
914:
887:
832:
807:
780:
753:
726:
696:
669:
642:
471:
in Stretford (near Manchester), which became the family home. He died at Longford on 2 February 1817. He was buried at St Clement's church,
2287:
353:
427:
At that point, Walker was in London: he asked his brother Richard and solicitor to make enquiries of Griffith, while he himself contacted
332:
251:. The Whig and dissenter political leaders had little access to the manorial positions; the manor of Manchester ran in the family of the
1790:"Historical sketches and personal recollections of Manchester. Intended to illustrate the progress of public opinion from 1792 to 1832"
2045:
417:
411:
2250:
1940:
1278:
1242:
601:
530:
1438:
363:
53:
256:
387:
1685:, Cambridge Historical Journal Vol. 11, No. 3 (1955), pp. 349–355. Published by: Cambridge University Press. Stable URL:
1575:, The Historical Journal Vol. 42, No. 1 (March 1999), pp. 157–182. Published by: Cambridge University Press Stable URL:
468:
421:
349:
248:
93:
323:, Joseph Priestley junior, Samuel Jackson and others. On 4 November 1791 Walker attended the Revolution Dinner at the
312:
192:
595:
311:
was asked to send a message of support to Joseph Priestley, who had had to flee Birmingham, as had been done by the
2277:
688:
Local Business Voice: The History of Chambers of Commerce in Britain, Ireland, and Revolutionary America, 1760-2011
661:
Local Business Voice: The History of Chambers of Commerce in Britain, Ireland, and Revolutionary America, 1760-2011
634:
Local Business Voice: The History of Chambers of Commerce in Britain, Ireland, and Revolutionary America, 1760-2011
973:
464:
216:
212:
52:. He became a Manchester cotton merchant himself. He had a town house and warehouse on South Parade, adjacent to
208:
957:
73:
104:
Walker was well connected, through business, religious, political and family networks. Himself an Anglican of
1045:
Observations on Slavery: Particularly with a View to Its Effects on the British Colonies, in the West-Indies
228:
1312:
Medicine and Industrial Society: A History of Hospital Development in Manchester and Its Region, 1752-1946
501:
2005:
1789:
497:
244:
121:
262:
In October 1790 Walker was elected borough-reeve of Manchester. The electoral body was the jury of the
485:
A Review of Some of the Political Events which Have Occurred in Manchester, During the Last Five Years
2272:
2267:
852:
436:
204:
185:
113:
88:, a divisive position. In 1788, at a meeting of fustian manufacturers and calico printers about the
21:
2210:
A genealogical and heraldic dictionary of the landed gentry of Great Britain & Ireland for 1852
2179:
1533:
1785:
472:
440:
359:
292:
180:
109:
89:
1980:
1827:
1808:
The context given by Prentice is not sufficient to identify Lloyd definitely with the barrister.
1761:
879:
594:
1573:
Living the Enlightenment and the French Revolution: James Watt, Matthew Boulton, and Their Sons
2156:
2131:
2106:
2081:
2041:
1984:
1918:
1893:
1887:
1870:
1831:
1765:
1732:
1705:
1699:
1647:
1622:
1616:
1595:
1589:
1552:
1488:
1418:
1412:
1391:
1385:
1364:
1316:
1220:
1195:
1170:
1143:
1118:
1091:
1085:
1064:
1019:
994:
988:
937:
910:
883:
828:
803:
797:
776:
749:
743:
722:
692:
686:
665:
659:
638:
632:
345:
320:
297:
267:
128:
1852:
1726:
1509:
1360:
1310:
1164:
1112:
931:
904:
770:
716:
1945:
1794:
1464:
1283:
1247:
535:
394:
144:
136:
2128:
The Friends of Liberty: The English Democratic Movement in the Age of the French Revolution
1644:
The Friends of Liberty: The English Democratic Movement in the Age of the French Revolution
315:. The request was refused, however. On this, a group including Cooper and Walker resigned
304:
252:
224:
156:
152:
61:
382:
which was on South Parade; that of Joseph Collier; and that of Matthew Falkner, with the
1526:
2214:
1973:
1820:
1754:
872:
432:
390:). Richard Unite, the deputy constable, is considered to have connived at the rioting.
105:
2261:
2236:
444:
324:
1353:
561:
428:
200:
164:
140:
1957:
1295:
1259:
547:
1043:
849:
Committees For Repeal of the Test and Corporation Acts Minutes 1786-90 and 1827-8
2063:
The Strange Case of Thomas Walker: ten years in the life of a Manchester radical
1975:
Imagining the King's Death: Figurative Treason, Fantasies of Regicide, 1793-1796
1669:
The Strange Case of Thomas Walker: ten years in the life of a Manchester radical
1618:
Unbounded Attachment: Sentiment and Politics in the Age of the French Revolution
1338:
The Strange Case of Thomas Walker: ten years in the life of a Manchester radical
874:
Imagining the King's Death: Figurative Treason, Fantasies of Regicide, 1793-1796
618:
The Strange Case of Thomas Walker: ten years in the life of a Manchester radical
566:
The Strange Case of Thomas Walker: ten years in the life of a Manchester radical
85:
57:
49:
1949:
1287:
539:
2241:
1872:
The Parliamentary History of England from the Earliest Period to the Year 1803
1251:
590:
263:
148:
117:
96:
spoke, and the unpopular Walker clashed physically with his brother Laurence.
45:
2208:
1822:
The Association: British Extraparliamentary Political Organization, 1769-1793
352:, the Manchester Reformation Society, the Norwich Revolution Society and the
290:. It was founded by Cooper and Walker, as an alternative to the conservative
81:
Manufactures, set up to lobby against Pitt's measures on trade with Ireland.
460:
1796, and by 1797 Walker had again emerged as a local leader in Manchester.
328:
167:
the physician, Joseph Collier the surgeon, Samuel Jackson the merchant, and
799:
Enlightenment and Religion: Rational Dissent in Eighteenth-Century Britain
2103:
The Nation, the Law, and the King: Reform Politics in England, 1789–1799
1915:
The Nation, the Law, and the King: Reform Politics in England, 1789–1799
825:
The Nation, the Law, and the King: Reform Politics in England, 1789–1799
500:(1738–1828). They had three sons and three daughters. The sons included
1686:
1576:
958:"Society for the Purpose of effecting the Abolition of the Slave Trade"
296:
run by Joseph Harrop, was abolitionist, and wrote positively about the
77:
41:
2235: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
1441:
Mosley, Sir Oswald, 2nd Bt. (1785–1871), of Rolleston Hall, Staffs.
853:
http://www.british-history.ac.uk/london-record-soc/vol14/pp107-110
504:(1784–1836) the author, and Charles James Stanley the magistrate.
32:(1749–1817) was an English cotton merchant and political radical.
20:
496:
Walker married Hannah, daughter of Samuel Shore, and brother of
467:.) Felix Vaughan, who died in 1799, left Walker a property at
420:
in 1793 was made king's sergeant and attorney-general for the
1114:
The Business of Abolishing the British Slave Trade, 1783-1807
227:
arguing for expansion, while conservative surgeons including
2153:
Riots and community politics in England and Wales, 1790-1810
1549:
Riots and community politics in England and Wales, 1790-1810
1485:
Riots and community politics in England and Wales, 1790-1810
1469:. Manchester University Press. p. 2. GGKEY:UDQRX0GSLDA.
1387:
The English Town, 1680-1840: Government, Society and Culture
1084:
David Richardson; Anthony Tibbles; Suzanne Schwarz (2007).
1917:. Vol. 1. University Press of America. p. 465n.
2105:. Vol. 2. University Press of America. p. 755.
451:
jury acquitted him; Dunn was later convicted of perjury.
1889:
Joseph Priestley, Scientist, Philosopher, and Theologian
827:. Vol. 1. University Press of America. p. 94.
1037:
1035:
72:
In 1784 Walker led the successful local opposition to
906:
The Coleridge Connection: Essays for Thomas McFarland
2004:
Raines, Francis Robert Raines; Frank Renaud (1891).
1591:
A Mad, Bad, and Dangerous People?: England 1783-1846
1698:Stephen Gill; Stephen Charles Gill (12 June 2003).
2007:The Fellows of the Collegiate Church of Manchester
1972:
1819:
1756:The Age of the Democratic Revolution: The struggle
1753:
1355:The Age of the Democratic Revolution: The struggle
1352:
871:
1886:Isabel Rivers; David L. Wykes (17 January 2008).
1683:An English Jacobin: James Watt, Junior, 1769–1848
851:, ed. Thomas W Davis (London, 1978), pp. 107-110
439:charge in April 1794 in Lancaster, before Judge
847:'Biographical Appendix: 1786-90 Committee', in
40:He was the son of Thomas Walker, a merchant in
2254:. Vol. 59. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
2040:. Leicester University Press. pp. 123–5.
1728:The British Monarchy and the French Revolution
865:
863:
861:
605:. Vol. 59. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
2078:The Culture of English Antislavery, 1780–1860
1478:
1476:
1414:The Culture of English Antislavery, 1780–1860
1217:The Culture of English Antislavery, 1780–1860
1192:The Culture of English Antislavery, 1780–1860
1140:The Culture of English Antislavery, 1780–1860
1061:The Culture of English Antislavery, 1780–1860
1016:The Culture of English Antislavery, 1780–1860
990:The Culture of English Antislavery, 1780–1860
745:The Culture of English Antislavery, 1780-1860
620:. Lawrence & Wishart. pp. 16 and 19.
309:Manchester Literary and Philosophical Society
161:Manchester Literary and Philosophical Society
143:. He took on as apprentices the sons of both
16:English cotton merchant and political radical
8:
2174:
2172:
1944:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1282:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1271:
1269:
1246:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
534:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
2181:The Reliquary and Illustrated Archaeologist
1704:. Cambridge University Press. p. 204.
1514:. Printed and sold by J. Aston. p. 51.
1487:. Harvard University Press. pp. 75–7.
1466:Peterloo: The 'massacre' and Its Background
1315:. Manchester University Press. p. 18.
1169:. Manchester University Press. p. 28.
1090:. Liverpool University Press. p. 256.
802:. Cambridge University Press. p. 167.
378:had ceased to give space to radical views.
772:Religious Toleration in England: 1787-1833
127:Among his friends and correspondents were
2031:
2029:
2027:
2025:
1646:. Harvard University Press. p. 228.
1551:. Harvard University Press. p. 117.
48:. An early influence was the teaching of
2184:. John Russell Smith. 1872. p. 207.
2155:. Harvard University Press. p. 74.
710:
708:
1941:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1279:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1276:Pickstone, John V. "Percival, Thomas".
1243:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
531:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
513:
151:; other business connections were with
2065:. Lawrence & Wishart. p. 158.
1760:. Princeton University Press. p.
1359:. Princeton University Press. p.
523:
521:
519:
517:
370:was set up in March 1792, because the
284:Society for Constitutional Information
266:, a medieval survival summoned by the
255:, and in 1790 the title was held by a
2130:. Hutchinson of London. p. 365.
1731:. Yale University Press. p. 86.
1701:The Cambridge Companion to Wordsworth
1671:. Lawrence & Wishart. p. 18.
1340:. Lawrence & Wishart. p. 12.
685:Robert J. Bennett (27 October 2011).
658:Robert J. Bennett (27 October 2011).
631:Robert J. Bennett (27 October 2011).
585:
583:
581:
579:
577:
575:
568:. Lawrence & Wishart. p. 12.
344:address sent in November 1792 to the
179:The Manchester committee against the
7:
1826:. Harvard University Press. p.
1687:https://www.jstor.org/stable/3021128
1577:https://www.jstor.org/stable/3020899
1309:John V. Pickstone (1 January 1985).
1111:Judith Jennings (12 November 2013).
769:Ursula Henriques (28 October 2013).
528:Davis, Michael T. "Walker, Thomas".
354:Society of the Friends of the People
163:he associated with like-minded men:
1979:. Oxford University Press. p.
1087:Liverpool and Transatlantic Slavery
878:. Oxford University Press. p.
796:Knud Haakonssen (2 November 2006).
1869:Great Britain. Parliament (1818).
1194:. Routledge. p. 167 and 169.
1166:Elizabeth Gaskell: The Early Years
596:"Walker, Thomas (1784-1836)"
14:
2010:. Chetham Society. pp. 290–1
1642:Albert Goodwin (1 January 1979).
1532:. Printed for T. Boden. pp.
930:Harold Silver (1 February 2013).
909:. Humanities-Ebooks. p. 39.
903:Richard Gravil (1 January 2007).
718:Britain and the French Revolution
2251:Dictionary of National Biography
2230:
2076:David Turley (14 January 2004).
1938:Lobban, Michael. "Law, Edward".
1594:. Clarendon Press. p. 157.
1588:Boyd Hilton (16 February 2006).
1411:David Turley (14 January 2004).
1215:David Turley (14 January 2004).
1190:David Turley (14 January 2004).
1138:David Turley (14 January 2004).
1059:David Turley (14 January 2004).
1014:David Turley (14 January 2004).
987:David Turley (14 January 2004).
933:The Concept of Popular Education
742:David Turley (14 January 2004).
715:Clive Emsley (13 October 2014).
602:Dictionary of National Biography
2213:. Colburn and Company. p.
1384:Rosemary Sweet (17 June 2014).
112:. He took to heart comments of
2283:Businesspeople from Manchester
1818:Eugene Charlton Black (1963).
1798:. London: C. Gilpin. p. 5
1752:Robert Roswell Palmer (1959).
1615:Harriet Guest (October 2013).
1417:. Routledge. pp. 119–20.
1351:Robert Roswell Palmer (1959).
637:. OUP Oxford. pp. 401–2.
1:
1443:History of Parliament Online"
1390:. Routledge. pp. 123–4.
1240:Webb, K. A. "Ferriar, John".
1163:John Chapple (15 June 1997).
25:Thomas Walker, 1794 engraving
1958:UK public library membership
1296:UK public library membership
1260:UK public library membership
964:. 19 January 1788. p. 1
548:UK public library membership
422:County Palatine of Lancaster
350:London Corresponding Society
249:Manchester collegiate church
207:, and was in touch with the
54:St Mary's Church, Manchester
2288:Politicians from Manchester
1892:. OUP Oxford. p. 206.
1621:. OUP Oxford. p. 111.
691:. OUP Oxford. p. 421.
664:. OUP Oxford. p. 417.
333:Jérôme Pétion de Villeneuve
313:Derby Philosophical Society
193:James Anderson of Hermiston
84:In 1787 Walker opposed the
2304:
2246:Walker, Thomas (1784-1836)
2207:Sir Bernard Burke (1852).
2080:. Routledge. p. 170.
1219:. Routledge. p. 120.
1142:. Routledge. p. 119.
993:. Routledge. p. 115.
748:. Routledge. p. 114.
209:London Abolition Committee
191:A commission was given to
1858:. J. Johnson. p. 75.
1117:. Routledge. p. 66.
1063:. Routledge. p. 69.
1018:. Routledge. p. 25.
974:British Newspaper Archive
936:. Routledge. p. 61.
775:. Routledge. p. 67.
721:. Routledge. p. 41.
465:French Revolutionary Wars
56:, and a country place at
2038:The Treason Trials, 1794
239:Borough-reeve for 1790–1
2126:Albert Goodwin (1979).
1725:Marilyn Morris (1998).
1042:James Anderson (1789).
348:, the others being the
197:Observations on Slavery
2197:; Nov.Dec. 2020, p. 23
2151:John Bohstedt (1983).
1950:10.1093/ref:odnb/16142
1851:Thomas Walker (1794).
1547:John Bohstedt (1983).
1525:Joseph Gurney (1794).
1483:John Bohstedt (1983).
1288:10.1093/ref:odnb/21921
540:10.1093/ref:odnb/63603
402:appeared on 23 March.
26:
2101:Jenny Graham (2000).
2061:Frida Knight (1957).
2036:Wharam, Alan (1992).
1971:John Barrell (2000).
1913:Jenny Graham (2000).
1667:Frida Knight (1957).
1508:Joseph Aston (1804).
1336:Frida Knight (1957).
1252:10.1093/ref:odnb/9368
870:John Barrell (2000).
823:Jenny Graham (2000).
616:Frida Knight (1957).
245:parliamentary borough
203:, took shares in the
122:Yorkshire Association
24:
1463:Donald Read (1958).
437:seditious conspiracy
372:Manchester Chronicle
205:Sierra Leone Company
186:Manchester Infirmary
1786:Prentice, Archibald
962:The Ipswich Journal
339:Loyalist resistance
131:, the leading Whig
473:Chorlton cum Hardy
376:Manchester Mercury
360:Archibald Prentice
327:, with Priestley,
307:of July 1791, the
293:Manchester Mercury
278:Radical politician
110:Theophilus Lindsey
90:East India Company
68:Business campaigns
27:
2278:English merchants
2195:Open Up; Chorlton
2162:978-0-674-77120-8
2137:978-0-09-134170-1
2112:978-0-7618-1484-9
2087:978-1-134-97745-1
1990:978-0-19-811292-1
1956:(Subscription or
1924:978-0-7618-1484-9
1899:978-0-19-921530-0
1837:978-0-674-05000-6
1771:978-0-691-00570-6
1738:978-0-300-07144-3
1711:978-0-521-64681-9
1653:978-0-674-32339-1
1628:978-0-19-968681-0
1601:978-0-19-160682-3
1558:978-0-674-77120-8
1494:978-0-674-77120-8
1424:978-1-134-97745-1
1397:978-1-317-88295-4
1370:978-0-691-00570-6
1322:978-0-7190-1809-1
1294:(Subscription or
1258:(Subscription or
1226:978-1-134-97745-1
1201:978-1-134-97745-1
1176:978-0-7190-2550-1
1149:978-1-134-97745-1
1124:978-1-317-79187-4
1097:978-1-84631-066-9
1070:978-1-134-97745-1
1025:978-1-134-97745-1
1000:978-1-134-97745-1
943:978-1-135-03073-5
916:978-1-84760-006-6
889:978-0-19-811292-1
834:978-0-7618-1484-9
809:978-0-521-02987-2
782:978-1-135-03166-4
755:978-1-134-97745-1
728:978-1-317-87851-3
698:978-0-19-958473-4
671:978-0-19-958473-4
644:978-0-19-958473-4
546:(Subscription or
400:Manchester Herald
384:Manchester Herald
368:Manchester Herald
346:French Convention
321:James Watt junior
298:French Revolution
288:Manchester Herald
268:lord of the manor
129:Charles James Fox
116:that Pitt, after
2295:
2255:
2234:
2233:
2219:
2218:
2204:
2198:
2192:
2186:
2185:
2176:
2167:
2166:
2148:
2142:
2141:
2123:
2117:
2116:
2098:
2092:
2091:
2073:
2067:
2066:
2058:
2052:
2051:
2033:
2020:
2019:
2017:
2015:
2001:
1995:
1994:
1978:
1968:
1962:
1961:
1953:
1935:
1929:
1928:
1910:
1904:
1903:
1883:
1877:
1876:
1866:
1860:
1859:
1855:By Thomas Walker
1848:
1842:
1841:
1825:
1815:
1809:
1807:
1805:
1803:
1795:Internet Archive
1782:
1776:
1775:
1759:
1749:
1743:
1742:
1722:
1716:
1715:
1695:
1689:
1679:
1673:
1672:
1664:
1658:
1657:
1639:
1633:
1632:
1612:
1606:
1605:
1585:
1579:
1571:Peter M. Jones,
1569:
1563:
1562:
1544:
1538:
1537:
1522:
1516:
1515:
1505:
1499:
1498:
1480:
1471:
1470:
1460:
1454:
1453:
1451:
1449:
1435:
1429:
1428:
1408:
1402:
1401:
1381:
1375:
1374:
1358:
1348:
1342:
1341:
1333:
1327:
1326:
1306:
1300:
1299:
1291:
1273:
1264:
1263:
1255:
1237:
1231:
1230:
1212:
1206:
1205:
1187:
1181:
1180:
1160:
1154:
1153:
1135:
1129:
1128:
1108:
1102:
1101:
1081:
1075:
1074:
1056:
1050:
1049:
1039:
1030:
1029:
1011:
1005:
1004:
984:
978:
977:
971:
969:
954:
948:
947:
927:
921:
920:
900:
894:
893:
877:
867:
856:
845:
839:
838:
820:
814:
813:
793:
787:
786:
766:
760:
759:
739:
733:
732:
712:
703:
702:
682:
676:
675:
655:
649:
648:
628:
622:
621:
613:
607:
606:
598:
587:
570:
569:
558:
552:
551:
543:
525:
395:Joseph Priestley
388:Northern Quarter
145:Joseph Priestley
137:John Horne Tooke
2303:
2302:
2298:
2297:
2296:
2294:
2293:
2292:
2258:
2257:
2244:, ed. (1899). "
2240:
2231:
2223:
2222:
2206:
2205:
2201:
2193:
2189:
2178:
2177:
2170:
2163:
2150:
2149:
2145:
2138:
2125:
2124:
2120:
2113:
2100:
2099:
2095:
2088:
2075:
2074:
2070:
2060:
2059:
2055:
2048:
2035:
2034:
2023:
2013:
2011:
2003:
2002:
1998:
1991:
1970:
1969:
1965:
1955:
1937:
1936:
1932:
1925:
1912:
1911:
1907:
1900:
1885:
1884:
1880:
1868:
1867:
1863:
1850:
1849:
1845:
1838:
1817:
1816:
1812:
1801:
1799:
1784:
1783:
1779:
1772:
1751:
1750:
1746:
1739:
1724:
1723:
1719:
1712:
1697:
1696:
1692:
1681:Eric Robinson,
1680:
1676:
1666:
1665:
1661:
1654:
1641:
1640:
1636:
1629:
1614:
1613:
1609:
1602:
1587:
1586:
1582:
1570:
1566:
1559:
1546:
1545:
1541:
1524:
1523:
1519:
1507:
1506:
1502:
1495:
1482:
1481:
1474:
1462:
1461:
1457:
1447:
1445:
1437:
1436:
1432:
1425:
1410:
1409:
1405:
1398:
1383:
1382:
1378:
1371:
1350:
1349:
1345:
1335:
1334:
1330:
1323:
1308:
1307:
1303:
1293:
1275:
1274:
1267:
1257:
1239:
1238:
1234:
1227:
1214:
1213:
1209:
1202:
1189:
1188:
1184:
1177:
1162:
1161:
1157:
1150:
1137:
1136:
1132:
1125:
1110:
1109:
1105:
1098:
1083:
1082:
1078:
1071:
1058:
1057:
1053:
1041:
1040:
1033:
1026:
1013:
1012:
1008:
1001:
986:
985:
981:
967:
965:
956:
955:
951:
944:
929:
928:
924:
917:
902:
901:
897:
890:
869:
868:
859:
846:
842:
835:
822:
821:
817:
810:
795:
794:
790:
783:
768:
767:
763:
756:
741:
740:
736:
729:
714:
713:
706:
699:
684:
683:
679:
672:
657:
656:
652:
645:
630:
629:
625:
615:
614:
610:
589:
588:
573:
560:
559:
555:
545:
527:
526:
515:
510:
494:
481:
457:
408:
393:In August 1793
341:
305:Priestley Riots
286:and edited the
280:
253:Mosley baronets
241:
225:Thomas Percival
177:
171:the barrister.
157:Josiah Wedgwood
153:Matthew Boulton
102:
70:
62:William Egerton
38:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2301:
2299:
2291:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2260:
2259:
2228:
2227:
2221:
2220:
2199:
2187:
2168:
2161:
2143:
2136:
2118:
2111:
2093:
2086:
2068:
2053:
2047:978-0718514457
2046:
2021:
1996:
1989:
1963:
1930:
1923:
1905:
1898:
1878:
1875:. p. 417.
1861:
1843:
1836:
1810:
1777:
1770:
1744:
1737:
1717:
1710:
1690:
1674:
1659:
1652:
1634:
1627:
1607:
1600:
1580:
1564:
1557:
1539:
1517:
1500:
1493:
1472:
1455:
1430:
1423:
1403:
1396:
1376:
1369:
1343:
1328:
1321:
1301:
1265:
1232:
1225:
1207:
1200:
1182:
1175:
1155:
1148:
1130:
1123:
1103:
1096:
1076:
1069:
1051:
1031:
1024:
1006:
999:
979:
949:
942:
922:
915:
895:
888:
857:
840:
833:
815:
808:
788:
781:
761:
754:
734:
727:
704:
697:
677:
670:
650:
643:
623:
608:
593:, ed. (1899).
571:
553:
512:
511:
509:
506:
493:
490:
489:
488:
480:
477:
456:
453:
433:Home Secretary
412:Thomas Erskine
407:
404:
364:George Philips
340:
337:
279:
276:
240:
237:
176:
173:
106:latitudinarian
101:
98:
69:
66:
60:, rented from
37:
34:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2300:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2265:
2263:
2256:
2253:
2252:
2247:
2243:
2238:
2237:public domain
2225:
2224:
2216:
2212:
2211:
2203:
2200:
2196:
2191:
2188:
2183:
2182:
2175:
2173:
2169:
2164:
2158:
2154:
2147:
2144:
2139:
2133:
2129:
2122:
2119:
2114:
2108:
2104:
2097:
2094:
2089:
2083:
2079:
2072:
2069:
2064:
2057:
2054:
2049:
2043:
2039:
2032:
2030:
2028:
2026:
2022:
2009:
2008:
2000:
1997:
1992:
1986:
1982:
1977:
1976:
1967:
1964:
1959:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1942:
1934:
1931:
1926:
1920:
1916:
1909:
1906:
1901:
1895:
1891:
1890:
1882:
1879:
1874:
1873:
1865:
1862:
1857:
1856:
1847:
1844:
1839:
1833:
1829:
1824:
1823:
1814:
1811:
1797:
1796:
1791:
1787:
1781:
1778:
1773:
1767:
1763:
1758:
1757:
1748:
1745:
1740:
1734:
1730:
1729:
1721:
1718:
1713:
1707:
1703:
1702:
1694:
1691:
1688:
1684:
1678:
1675:
1670:
1663:
1660:
1655:
1649:
1645:
1638:
1635:
1630:
1624:
1620:
1619:
1611:
1608:
1603:
1597:
1593:
1592:
1584:
1581:
1578:
1574:
1568:
1565:
1560:
1554:
1550:
1543:
1540:
1535:
1531:
1530:
1521:
1518:
1513:
1512:
1504:
1501:
1496:
1490:
1486:
1479:
1477:
1473:
1468:
1467:
1459:
1456:
1444:
1442:
1434:
1431:
1426:
1420:
1416:
1415:
1407:
1404:
1399:
1393:
1389:
1388:
1380:
1377:
1372:
1366:
1362:
1357:
1356:
1347:
1344:
1339:
1332:
1329:
1324:
1318:
1314:
1313:
1305:
1302:
1297:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1280:
1272:
1270:
1266:
1261:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1244:
1236:
1233:
1228:
1222:
1218:
1211:
1208:
1203:
1197:
1193:
1186:
1183:
1178:
1172:
1168:
1167:
1159:
1156:
1151:
1145:
1141:
1134:
1131:
1126:
1120:
1116:
1115:
1107:
1104:
1099:
1093:
1089:
1088:
1080:
1077:
1072:
1066:
1062:
1055:
1052:
1047:
1046:
1038:
1036:
1032:
1027:
1021:
1017:
1010:
1007:
1002:
996:
992:
991:
983:
980:
975:
963:
959:
953:
950:
945:
939:
935:
934:
926:
923:
918:
912:
908:
907:
899:
896:
891:
885:
881:
876:
875:
866:
864:
862:
858:
854:
850:
844:
841:
836:
830:
826:
819:
816:
811:
805:
801:
800:
792:
789:
784:
778:
774:
773:
765:
762:
757:
751:
747:
746:
738:
735:
730:
724:
720:
719:
711:
709:
705:
700:
694:
690:
689:
681:
678:
673:
667:
663:
662:
654:
651:
646:
640:
636:
635:
627:
624:
619:
612:
609:
604:
603:
597:
592:
586:
584:
582:
580:
578:
576:
572:
567:
563:
557:
554:
549:
541:
537:
533:
532:
524:
522:
520:
518:
514:
507:
505:
503:
502:Thomas Walker
499:
491:
486:
483:
482:
478:
476:
474:
470:
466:
461:
454:
452:
448:
446:
445:Felix Vaughan
442:
438:
434:
430:
425:
423:
419:
415:
413:
406:Treason trial
405:
403:
401:
396:
391:
389:
385:
379:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
355:
351:
347:
338:
336:
334:
330:
326:
325:London Tavern
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
301:
299:
295:
294:
289:
285:
277:
275:
271:
269:
265:
260:
258:
254:
250:
246:
238:
236:
234:
231:defended the
230:
229:Charles White
226:
220:
218:
214:
213:Thomas Barnes
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
189:
187:
182:
174:
172:
170:
169:Thomas Cooper
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
134:
130:
125:
123:
119:
115:
111:
107:
99:
97:
95:
91:
87:
82:
79:
75:
67:
65:
63:
59:
55:
51:
47:
44:who moved to
43:
35:
33:
31:
30:Thomas Walker
23:
19:
2249:
2229:
2209:
2202:
2194:
2190:
2180:
2152:
2146:
2127:
2121:
2102:
2096:
2077:
2071:
2062:
2056:
2037:
2012:. Retrieved
2006:
1999:
1974:
1966:
1939:
1933:
1914:
1908:
1888:
1881:
1871:
1864:
1853:
1846:
1821:
1813:
1800:. Retrieved
1793:
1780:
1755:
1747:
1727:
1720:
1700:
1693:
1682:
1677:
1668:
1662:
1643:
1637:
1617:
1610:
1590:
1583:
1572:
1567:
1548:
1542:
1527:
1520:
1510:
1503:
1484:
1465:
1458:
1446:. Retrieved
1440:
1433:
1413:
1406:
1386:
1379:
1354:
1346:
1337:
1331:
1311:
1304:
1277:
1241:
1235:
1216:
1210:
1191:
1185:
1165:
1158:
1139:
1133:
1113:
1106:
1086:
1079:
1060:
1054:
1048:. J. Harrop.
1044:
1015:
1009:
989:
982:
972:– via
966:. Retrieved
961:
952:
932:
925:
905:
898:
873:
848:
843:
824:
818:
798:
791:
771:
764:
744:
737:
717:
687:
680:
660:
653:
633:
626:
617:
611:
600:
565:
562:Frida Knight
556:
529:
498:Samuel Shore
495:
484:
462:
458:
449:
429:Henry Dundas
426:
416:
409:
399:
392:
383:
380:
375:
371:
367:
358:
342:
316:
302:
291:
287:
281:
272:
261:
242:
232:
221:
217:Thomas Henry
201:abolitionism
196:
195:, who wrote
190:
178:
175:Abolitionist
165:John Ferriar
141:Thomas Paine
126:
103:
83:
74:William Pitt
71:
39:
29:
28:
18:
2273:1817 deaths
2268:1749 births
2242:Lee, Sidney
2226:Attribution
591:Lee, Sidney
181:slave trade
100:Connections
94:Robert Peel
86:Eden Treaty
58:Barlow Hall
50:James Burgh
2262:Categories
1960:required.)
1536:–15 notes.
1298:required.)
1262:required.)
550:required.)
455:Later life
441:John Heath
418:Edward Law
303:After the
264:court leet
233:status quo
149:James Watt
133:Lord Derby
118:Lord North
46:Manchester
329:Tom Paine
159:. At the
114:John Jebb
1788:(1851).
564:(1957).
469:Longford
317:en masse
2239::
2014:19 June
319:, with
78:fustian
42:Bristol
2159:
2134:
2109:
2084:
2044:
1987:
1954:
1921:
1896:
1834:
1802:30 May
1768:
1735:
1708:
1650:
1625:
1598:
1555:
1491:
1448:8 June
1421:
1394:
1367:
1319:
1292:
1256:
1223:
1198:
1173:
1146:
1121:
1094:
1067:
1022:
997:
968:2 June
940:
913:
886:
831:
806:
779:
752:
725:
695:
668:
641:
544:
492:Family
487:, 1794
431:, the
366:. The
331:, and
1529:pleas
508:Notes
479:Works
274:man.
257:minor
2215:1232
2157:ISBN
2132:ISBN
2107:ISBN
2082:ISBN
2042:ISBN
2016:2015
1985:ISBN
1919:ISBN
1894:ISBN
1832:ISBN
1804:2015
1766:ISBN
1733:ISBN
1706:ISBN
1648:ISBN
1623:ISBN
1596:ISBN
1553:ISBN
1489:ISBN
1450:2015
1419:ISBN
1392:ISBN
1365:ISBN
1317:ISBN
1221:ISBN
1196:ISBN
1171:ISBN
1144:ISBN
1119:ISBN
1092:ISBN
1065:ISBN
1020:ISBN
995:ISBN
970:2015
938:ISBN
911:ISBN
884:ISBN
829:ISBN
804:ISBN
777:ISBN
750:ISBN
723:ISBN
693:ISBN
666:ISBN
639:ISBN
374:and
215:and
155:and
147:and
139:and
36:Life
2248:".
1981:171
1946:doi
1828:258
1762:475
1361:487
1284:doi
1248:doi
880:170
536:doi
76:'s
2264::
2171:^
2024:^
1983:.
1830:.
1792:.
1764:.
1534:13
1475:^
1363:.
1268:^
1034:^
960:.
882:.
860:^
707:^
599:.
574:^
516:^
475:.
447:.
414:.
356:.
259:.
188:.
135:,
124:.
92:,
64:.
2217:.
2165:.
2140:.
2115:.
2090:.
2050:.
2018:.
1993:.
1952:.
1948::
1927:.
1902:.
1840:.
1806:.
1774:.
1741:.
1714:.
1656:.
1631:.
1604:.
1561:.
1497:.
1452:.
1439:"
1427:.
1400:.
1373:.
1325:.
1290:.
1286::
1254:.
1250::
1229:.
1204:.
1179:.
1152:.
1127:.
1100:.
1073:.
1028:.
1003:.
976:.
946:.
919:.
892:.
855:.
837:.
812:.
785:.
758:.
731:.
701:.
674:.
647:.
542:.
538::
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
