499:, and as such Coke was born into a wealthy, estate-owning family; one of his first memories was "being held up to a window to watch a fox being cornered and killed by hounds". Little is known of Coke's father; Wenman is described as a shy person who "saw little company and lived much out of the world; his habits were those of a country gentleman, bending his mind to agriculture, moderately addicted to field sports and more than either, to reading in which he passed many hours; firm in his principles which were those of the old Whig; amiable in his disposition mild in his manners, he was beloved of his friends". The family's prospects improved significantly in 1759 when Coke was five, when his great-uncle,
825:, a Scottish man who had previously been employed as estate steward for Lord Chesterfield. Blaikie paid close attention to where farms were doing badly or could do better, but often struggled to deal with Coke. Coke lacked financial sense in matters other than the agricultural, on one occasion selling all his land near Manchester. It wasn't until 20 years later that Blaikie became aware of this, after receiving a query from the new owners about the mineral rights. Blaikie travelled to Manchester to meet the solicitor who had handled the sale, finding not only poorly drafted conveyances but that all the sold land had been rich in coal.
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980:, the wars in Europe ended, and the troops returned home. As a result, the nation underwent dramatic shifts due to rising unemployment as the economy shifted and the government began to pay off its debts incurred during 20 years of war. Agricultural prices slumped, and Coke became active in opposing tax increases which would impact on the farmers. In February 1816 he spoke out against income and malt tax, and in March attacked the property tax as "utterly at variance with civil liberty". An opponent of government excess in a time of unemployment and high taxation, he also voted against the
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tenant would provide the seed, implements and manual labour. Coke's estate included 54 farms when he inherited it, with excellent farm output. There were, however, significant debts as a result of his uncle's work on
Holkham Hall, with the interest alone being £4,000 a year. He had some difficulties dealing with the people employed before he inherited the estates, and when the steward Ralph Cauldwell, appointed by Coke's uncle, retired in 1782, Coke failed to replace him until 1816. This replacement was
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586:, their peace disturbed in 1776 when Wenman's health began to fail. He finally died on 10 April after "a constipation which medicine could not remove", leaving Coke in charge of a 30,000-acre estate at the age of 22. Soon after his father's death, Harbord and other senior Whigs visited Coke and asked him to stand for Norfolk in his father's stead. Coke was not enthusiastic, not seeing himself as a politician and hoping to enjoy his new estates and wealth, but after his visitors pointed out a
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did Coke. In
Parliament, Coke spoke out against the conflict, debating the motion to raise money for the war through a new tax in April 1794, and supporting Wilberforce's anti-war motion on 24 March 1795. He felt more comfortable with local matters, however, and his main concerns "were those of the agricultural interest", arguing against a new land tax and introducing a bill to shorten the shooting season, allowing for the production of more corn. Coke was again returned to Parliament in
969:; Fox was confirmed as Foreign Secretary, and Windham as Secretary for War and the Colonies. The government apparently offered Coke a peerage, which he refused, and primarily focused on the abolition of slavery, which was accomplished only after the death of Fox on 13 September 1806. Fox's death made Parliament lose some of its appeal to Coke, as they had been close friends. His attendance in the next two years was very limited, and the next occasion of note was his support of the
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planting over 7,000 trees on 22 acres near the
Eastern Lodge, another ten acres near the lake, and four acres of marshland. In 1784 a further woodland expansion was undertaken, with 40 acres and 11,000 trees, and between 1785 and 1789 396,750 trees were planted on a further 179 acres. He retired in 1805 and was replaced a year later by James Loose, but continued to advise Coke on forestry matters. The library was also expanded, through the work of
1041:, where black flags of mourning were flown and thousands came to pay their respects. On the final leg of the journey, with a funeral procession two miles in length led by 150 Holkham tenants on horseback and followed by several hundreds of private carriages, 200 gentlemen on horseback, riding two abreast, and lastly, a long train of neighbours, tenants and yeomen, Coke was eventually buried at the family mausoleum in
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1016:, although he only spoke on the subject once, and chose its passage on 4 June 1832 as the appropriate moment to retire as an MP. As the "greatest commoner in England", Coke finally accepted a peerage in July 1837 (having been offered one six times before), becoming the Earl of Leicester. He took no pleasure in attending the House of Lords, however, describing it as "the hospital for incurables".
1001:, and Coke's 18-year-old godchild. Anne had initially been brought to Holkham to partner with his nephew William, who due to Coke's lack of sons would inherit the estate, but they failed to get on. Anne and Coke's marriage was met with bemusement, and described as "absurd", but despite opposition took place on 26 February. Soon after the wedding, Anne became pregnant, and their son
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dishonour", and that "peace and reconciliation with
America" was the only option. Windham, Coke and their supporters then withdrew to a nearby pub, where they drafted a petition to the king from "the Nobility, Gentry, Clergy, Freeholders and Inhabitants of the County of Norfolk". This was presented to Parliament by Coke on 17 February 1778, signed by 5,400 people from Norfolk.
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567:, with his son asked to stand in his place for Derby. Coke was not particularly enthusiastic about this, and withdrew when his opponent discovered he was under 21, the requisite age to stand for Parliament. With his father elected, Coke travelled with him to London, meeting members of the British high society. His sister Elizabeth and her husband
880:, a breed noted as fast-maturing and excellent when fed turnips. Coke cross-bred the two, with the resulting sheep being highly tame and superior to the pure Norfolk breed. Coke also bred cattle and used oxen for ploughing rather than horses, being the first to use them harnessed rather than yoked and winning a prize for his oxen in 1837.
953:, but after war broke out again a year later more volunteer regiments were formed. Coke was notably absent from any preparations for defence, feeling that the risks of invasion were exaggerated, but was eventually persuaded by public opinion to reform the Yeoman Cavalry in 1803; it was again dissolved in 1805.
666:. It was then that "the most important and symbolic act of Coke's political career" occurred. As a Knight of the Shire, Coke had the right to appear in court dressed "in his boots" as opposed to in formal court dress; this he did, appearing in front of George III dressed in leather breeches, boots and spurs.
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Coke remained in the prime of life after his retirement; records show him killing 24 deer with 25 shots at the age of 79, and having another child three years later. A portrait painted of him which appears to be of a man 20 years younger, is according to
Stirling "no flattering likeness", but instead
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farms, on the other hand, were higher quality and useful for experimentation, with the result that they commanded a rent almost double a similarly sized open field. Compounding this problem, many of the enclosures were split up into strips, with the result that ownership was unclear. Between 1776 and
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Coke also brought up the issue of the hunting game. During the late 18th century a series of laws were passed protecting a landowner's right to hunt, and giving severe penalties to poachers. On 27 February Coke, an enthusiastic hunter, suggested in
Parliament that these laws be relaxed; "Combinations
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Coke has been described as "the real hero of
Norfolk agriculture", despite the fact that his land was so poor one critic is said to have remarked that "the thin sandy soil must be ploughed by rabbits yoked to a pocket knife". However, academics and writers dispute his importance. 19th and early 20th
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brought a motion asking the King to "listen to the humble prayer and advice of his faithful
Commons, that the war on the continent of North America may no longer be pursued for the impractical purpose of reducing the inhabitants of that country to obedience by force". While the motion failed, it was
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as grass and feed respectively, with the result that by 1793 he was claiming to have 2,400 sheep in
Holkham, as opposed to the 700 kept when he inherited the estates. The husbandry involved the milking comparisons of various types of cow, along with the first planting of Scottish turnips, which are
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was employed to extend the lake yet again, and proposed building a boathouse and fishing pavilion, as well as a chain ferry leading to a "snug thatched cottage"; there is no evidence this proposal was ever approved. Most of the work was completed by 1810, and from then on Coke's attention turned to
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In between his
Parliamentary work, Coke and his wife had been maintaining and improving his estates since they took possession of it in April 1776. The cornerstone was Holkham House, a "temple to the arts" built by Coke's great uncle. Knowing that he did not have the same understanding of classical
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and the government's introduction of a Seditious Meetings Prevention Bill, Coke accused the government of being "most strongly implicated in the events in Manchester", saying that the meeting would have been peaceful had it not been "interfered with by the officious agents of authority". The 1820s
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The French Revolution had split the Whigs into two factions, but as it progressed Fox's group in support of the revolutionaries began to dwindle. Coke stuck by Fox, and with the outbreak of the War, the split became finalised; Fox refused to accept that Britain need be involved in the conflict, as
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As a landlord, Coke was a firm believer in the right and moral obligation of a landowner to improve the quality of life of those living on his estates. The roles of landlord and tenant were clearly set out by the late 18th century; the landlord was to provide fields, roads and buildings, while the
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The grounds had been laid out during the 1720s and 1730s, in a design which quickly became seen as old-fashioned. Coke had the lake massively expanded, shifting a total of 36,000 cubic yards of earth, and employed the gardener John Sandys from 1781. Sandys created several large pieces of woodland,
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a year earlier had torn the Whig party in half, with Coke and Fox in the isolated minority who supported the revolutionaries as their acts became more brutal. With the declaration of war in 1793, an impact was finally felt in Britain with a rise in agricultural prices and rent. It also led to the
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was formed in April 1783. Coke was disgusted by this arrangement, describing it as a "revolting compact". An East India Bill, which created 7 commissioners to oversee India, brought chaos to the coalition. Controversially, the commissioners would be appointed by the government, not by the crown,
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politician noted for his outspoken and flamboyant lifestyle. Coke later recounted that "When I first went into Parliament I attached myself to Fox and clung to him through life. I lived in the closest bond of friendship with him." The period was one of economic stability and political calm under
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Through sheep shearings, competitions and his contacts within the nobility, Coke soon spread his new ideas and breeds. Initially small events of local farmers, the shearings soon became 200-person formal dinners, rising to 300 people in 1821 and 700 soon after, with even the American ambassador
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as Secretaries of State. Rockingham and Shelburne disagreed constantly, particularly over the situation in North America, and with Rockingham's death on 1 July Shelburne was made Prime Minister. At this the rest of the government resigned, and after a period of political chaos, the short-lived
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asked subjects to donate. In Norwich, a meeting was held in January 1778 for this purpose; it raised £4,500 in less than an hour. Windham and Coke attended this meeting, Windham making an impassioned speech pointing out that the campaign had so far resulted only in "disappointment, shame and
949:, to the point where he was forced to publicly declare that he was not a Republican and "detested their principles". Eventually, in late September 1798, he raised the Holkham Yeoman Cavalry, commanding it as a Major, to defend against any invasion. This unit was dissolved in 1802 with the
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through the reforms he made to farming on his estates. Later historians have questioned this, however, noting that the developments credited to him are most likely the work of other individuals; nevertheless, he has still been described as "the real hero of Norfolk agriculture".
538:. He was not particularly interested in his academic studies, but by the time he left Eton in 1771 Coke had developed a close circle of friends and connections from the landowning class, and practical skills to deal with his future estates. After leaving school he undertook a
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might otherwise replace him "my blood chilled all over me from my head to my foot, and I came forward". On 12 April he issued a manifesto to the Norfolk electorate, soon returning to campaign, and after being unanimously nominated on 27 April he was elected in May.
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After Parliament was dissolved in June 1802, another election saw Coke again returned, although in a contested election that cost the candidates £35,000. With the death of William Pitt in 1806, the two Whig groups agreed to an alliance, which took the form of the
1037:, Coke died in the early hours of 30 June 1842 at the age of 88; his last words were reported to be "well, perhaps I have talked too much". The body lay in state for two days, with the funeral procession finally setting out on 7 July. It travelled through
920:, states that "many of the innovations he is supposed to have introduced should be attributed to his predecessors in Norfolk"; however that "is not to deny the substantial contribution of Coke himself to the advance of farming technique in England".
640:, he felt that the support of the espoused principles of justice and tolerance in Britain and overseas was his duty as a British subject, and saw no conflict between his position as a supporter of the colonists and his patriotism. Following the
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had been formed in the Country against the execution of these laws and some lives had been lost". Before any motion could be brought (it was not until 1827 that the laws were revised), the situation in America came up again. On 22 February,
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in 1779, and Elizabeth in 1795, before Jane's death in 1800. Jane was married to Charles Nevison Howard, Viscount Andover, on 21 June 1796, but on 11 January 1800 Andover died in a shooting accident on the Holkham estate. Jane remarried to
507:, a "Palladian masterpiece". Margaret studiously avoided the rest of the family, vowing to outlive Wenman simply to ensure that he did not inherit the estate. In the event she died in 1775, one year before Wenman, who thereby inherited.
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in July 1837. After a short illness, Coke died on 30 June 1842, and was succeeded as Earl by his son Thomas. Coke's main legacy was as an agricultural reformer, not as a politician; he has historically been credited with sparking the
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in May. With a County Meeting on 5 April 1817, Coke spoke on the King's intent on "overturning democracy and enslaving the country" by restricting freedom of speech and the press, suggesting that the government needed to be removed.
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hunting game. The estate was explicitly designed with that in mind, and game books note between 1,300 and 2,500 partridges were killed most years. In 1822, Elizabeth, Coke's daughter, recorded that 800 birds were shot in one day.
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saw Coke speak far less; firstly, because of the continued Tory domination of Parliament, and secondly because of his remarriage. In 1822, at the age of 68 and after 21 years as a widower, he married Anne Keppel, the daughter of
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Eventually, the king began negotiations with the American colonies and accepted the resignation of Lord North – an action which would, eventually, lead to Coke leaving Parliament. A new government was formed in April 1782, with
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on 11 July. Immediately after Coke's death, a committee formed to create a monument to him; over a thousand subscribers contributed £5,000. The eventual Coke Monument, found in the grounds of Holkham Hall, was designed by
872:"a good table vegetable being more palatable and nutritious and not so watery as the Norfolk variety". His prime area of experimentation was on the selective breeding for sheep. The most common sheep in the area was the
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Little is known of Coke's early career in Parliament; he spoke relatively infrequently, and the parliamentary session was dissolved soon after his election. During that summer, however, he struck up a relationship with
503:, died. The cause of Thomas's death is not certain, although there are chances it was a duel, but the result was that upon the death of Thomas's wife Margaret, Wenman inherited a substantial Norfolk estate, including
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961:, despite an anti-war and anti-government address to the electorate which was condemned as arrogant and dictatorial, but found on his return that the Foxites had agreed to withdraw from Parliamentary activity.
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1816, Coke rapidly bought strips of land near his estates and had them enclosed. Much of this came during the Napoleonic Wars when grain prices (and therefore farming profits) peaked. Coke was influenced by
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of Europe, financed by his father and his great-aunt (who offered him £500 not to go to a university, regarding them as dens of vice). Coke visited France and Italy, where he witnessed the marriage of the
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were also visiting, with Dutton's sister Jane, and Coke fell in love with her. Wenman was not impressed when Coke asked him to let them be married, as he had picked out the daughter of a
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again brought on 27 February, and passed. With this, Conway moved that "An humble address be presented to His Majesty"; George III replied that he would see them on 3 March at
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was also employed from 1799 to 1805 to build new lodges at the entrance of the extended estate, and until 1806 also worked on a new kitchen garden; this covered six acres.
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Katherine Hardwick.(2023) "Coke of Norfolk: politician, agriculturalist and art collector: A reappraisal of his contribution to the collection of Holkham Hall, Norfolk."
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was formed in 1793, with Coke sitting as one of the 30 "ordinary members" as a leading agriculturalist; he was made the Vice-President in 1805. The Board published a
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establishment of local yeomanry forces to defend the country, something Coke opposed. This reduced his popularity in Norfolk and led to suspicions he might be a
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Capt. Hon. Edward Keppel Coke (1824–1889). He was an M.P. for West Norfolk from 1847 to 1852. He married Diana Mary Blanche Georgiana Agar-Ellis, daughter of
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Returning to Parliament in 1818, he argued against the Royal Households Bill and introduced a Game Law Amendment Bill, which was defeated. Following the
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of Europe. He returned to Britain and married. When his father died he inherited a 30,000-acre Norfolk estate. Returned to Parliament in 1776 for
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Coke also expanded the estate itself, incorporating farms around the House as their leases ended, and by 1800 the estate covered 3,500 acres.
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and improved grasses, Townshend's improvements resulted in "a course of husbandry utterly unlike that practised a hundred years ago".
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By the time Coke returned to Britain, plans were already under way for him to enter Parliament. When an election was called in
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Jane Dutton, Coke's wife, gave birth to their first child in 1777, a daughter named Jane. Two more daughters followed;
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became Prime Minister; as a result, Coke's appearances in Parliament became more regular. He expressed delight at the
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The Register of Births & Baptisms in the Parish of St James within the Liberty of Westminster Vol. IV. 1741-1760
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for most of the United Kingdom, describing new farming measures being undertaken in various parts of the country.
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Lady Jane Elizabeth Coke (1777–1863), married first Charles Howard, Viscount Andover (1775–1800), son of
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completely accurate. After a short and painful illness while visiting his estate (and childhood home) at
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he had killed were found in his room, and on another, he narrowly avoided being punished for shooting a
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Coke of Norfolk and His Friends; The Life of Thomas William Coke, First Earl of Leicester of Holkham
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Coke of Norfolk and his Friends: the Life of Thomas William Coke, First Earl of Leicester of Holkham
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A 2023 reappraisal of his contribution to the art collection discusses his addition of portraits by
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of Wilton Castle and Lady Mary Margaret Stanley on 22 July 1861. They had two sons and a daughter.
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and similar events. Described as the "greatest commoner in England", he chose the passage of the
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Skeat, T.C. (1952). "Manuscripts and Printed Books from the Holkham Hall Library: The Library".
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Few records exist of Thomas Coke's early years, although it is known that he was educated in
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architecture and art, Coke mainly left it alone, instead focusing on the park and gardens.
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Coke's big improvements came in two areas; grasses and husbandry. He pioneered the use of
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BBC – History – British History in depth: Agricultural Revolution in England 1500 – 1850
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Lt.-Col. Hon. Wenman Clarence Walpole Coke (1828–1907). After his service in the
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Henry John Coke (1827–1916). He married Lady Katherine Grey Egerton, daughter of
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which challenged what the King saw as his constitutional right. Defeated in the
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took this as a personal insult, and as a result, disliked Coke until his death.
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1743:. Vol. 16 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 392–393.
434:. As a supporter of Fox, Coke was one of the MPs who lost their seats in the
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Parker, R.A.C. (1955). "Coke of Norfolk and the Agrarian Revolution".
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The earldom and the Holkham estate passed to his son Thomas.
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century historians held him to be the crucial figure of the
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Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for Norfolk
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With his second wife, Lady Anne Amelia Keppel (daughter of
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for his son, but with the intercession of Wenman's friend
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Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for Derby
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attending in 1819, along with the French Consul and the
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Lady Margaret Sophia Coke (c. 1829–1868), married
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In the early 18th century, farmland was run through an
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Per pale gules and azure, three eagles displayed argent
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Members of the Parliament of Great Britain for Norfolk
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By his first wife Jane Dutton he had three daughters:
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Peers of the United Kingdom created by Queen Victoria
390:(6 May 1754 – 30 June 1842), known as
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contributions in Parliament by the Earl of Leicester
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Lady Elizabeth Wilhelmina Coke (1795–1873), married
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in his support of the American colonists during the
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912:. Naomi Riches describes this as an "error", and
1143:George James Welbore Agar-Ellis, 1st Baron Dover
309:Jane Dutton (1753–1800), Anne Keppel (1803–1844)
1734:"Leicester, Thomas William Coke, Earl of"
518:run by French settlers. In 1765 he was sent to
1159:, he was elected an MP for East Norfolk. The
1119:. One of their daughters, Elizabeth, married
715:, who Coke employed to modify the grounds at
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1150:Thomas Grosvenor Egerton, 2nd Earl of Wilton
940:, at a time of great political trouble. The
1168:Sir Archibald Keppel Macdonald, 3rd Baronet
1102:Thomas William Anson, 1st Earl of Lichfield
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1136:Thomas William Coke, 2nd Earl of Leicester
1081:(1770–1842). They had two sons, including
479:Coke was born on 6 May 1754 in London, to
461:as the moment to retire, later being made
388:Thomas William Coke, 1st Earl of Leicester
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445:Coke was again returned to Parliament in
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1829:The agricultural revolution in Norfolk
1391:Journal of the History of Collections.
1163:was named after him. He never married.
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1176:William Keppel, 4th Earl of Albemarle
1129:William Keppel, 4th Earl of Albemarle
936:Coke was re-elected to Parliament in
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976:With the defeat of Napoleon at the
812:in 1806, and they had 11 children.
247:John Wodehouse, 1st Baron Wodehouse
2292:Earls of Leicester (1837 creation)
1714:(4179): 681–682. 30 November 1907.
1115:married Julia Buxton, daughter of
549:Princess Louise of Stolberg-Gedern
501:Thomas Coke, 1st Earl of Leicester
380:Arms of Coke, Earls of Leicester:
25:
1075:John Howard, 15th Earl of Suffolk
774:, who bought books including the
426:, and joined his Eton schoolmate
2382:People from Longford, Derbyshire
2367:UK MPs who were granted peerages
2046:Parliament of the United Kingdom
2039:Parliament of the United Kingdom
1194:Debrett's Peerage, 1967, p. 669.
1172:Sir James Macdonald, 2nd Baronet
1098:Thomas Anson, 1st Viscount Anson
1008:In 1831, Coke's personal friend
780:for Coke between 1814 and 1842.
422:, Coke became a close friend of
2257:People educated at Eton College
1050:and finally completed in 1851.
908:, crediting him with inventing
906:British Agricultural Revolution
468:British Agricultural Revolution
1748:Martins, Susanna Wade (2009).
674:as Prime Minister and Fox and
563:, Weman stood for the seat of
514:, before going to a school in
187:Sir Edward Astley, 4th Baronet
27:British politician (1754–1842)
1:
2204:Peerage of the United Kingdom
1174:and Lady Sophia, daughter of
1121:Rev. Richard St John Tyrwhitt
1083:Edward Digby, 9th Baron Digby
750:. He also added sculpture by
700:led to Coke losing his seat.
2397:19th-century English farmers
2297:18th-century English farmers
1684:Stirling (2008) pp. 480–482.
1117:Sir John Buxton, 2nd Baronet
924:Further Parliamentary career
816:Landlord and agriculturalist
2054:Parliament of Great Britain
1938:Parliament of Great Britain
1885:Stirling, A. M. W. (2008).
1831:(2nd ed.). Routledge.
1788:The Economic History Review
1767:Mitchell, Laurence (2010).
1056:Life of Thomas William Coke
1028:Coke monument, Holkham Hall
967:Ministry of All the Talents
2413:
1769:Slow Norfolk & Suffolk
1708:by Mrs. A. M. W. Stirling"
630:American Revolutionary War
432:American Revolutionary War
2223:
2214:
2209:
2202:
2163:Member of Parliament for
2161:
2149:
2135:
2115:
2103:
2089:
2057:
2051:
2044:
2036:
2004:
1992:
1978:
1955:
1943:
1936:
1909:John Lane the Bodley Head
1750:Coke of Norfolk 1754–1842
1573:Martins (2009) pp. 74–75.
1317:Martins (2009) pp. 29–31.
1308:Martins (2009) pp. 24–25.
1035:Longford Hall, Derbyshire
1005:was born on 22 December.
624:, which ended due to the
522:, where he was joined by
370:
252:
214:
163:
118:
69:
55:
46:
2262:English agriculturalists
1849:British Museum Quarterly
1796:Economic History Society
898:series of county reports
764:Francis Leggatt Chantrey
694:William Pitt the Younger
582:The new couple lived in
475:Early life and education
2197:Constituency abolished
2180:Jacob Henry Astley, Bt.
2157:Jacob Henry Astley, Bt.
2097:Jacob Henry Astley, Bt.
1771:. Bradt Travel Guides.
1740:Encyclopædia Britannica
1675:Stirling (2008) p. 479.
1666:Stirling (2008) p. 455.
1079:Admiral Sir Henry Digby
918:Economic History Review
736:Ramsay Richard Reinagle
414:, before undertaking a
2190:Sir William Folkes, Bt
2026:Sir John Wodehouse, Bt
2000:Sir John Wodehouse, Bt
1986:Sir John Wodehouse, Bt
1827:Riches, Naomi (1967).
1693:Martins (2009) p. 186.
1657:Martins (2009) p. 149.
1648:Martins (2009) p. 177.
1639:Martins (2009) p. 143.
1630:Martins (2009) p. 142.
1621:Martins (2009) p. 140.
1609:Martins (2009) p. 135.
1600:Martins (2009) p. 133.
1591:Martins (2009) p. 131.
1582:Martins (2009) p. 130.
1537:Mitchell (2010) p. 27.
1528:Martins (2009) p. 124.
1519:Martins (2009) p. 117.
1510:Martins (2009) p. 114.
1501:Martins (2009) p. 111.
1492:Martins (2009) p. 110.
1483:Martins (2009) p. 108.
1230:Martins (2009) p. 180.
1218:Accessed 17 July 2013.
1138:of Holkham (1822–1909)
1029:
933:
860:
800:
719:
615:, a soon-to-be famous
607:
491:, Wenman representing
442:, his ancestral home.
384:
356:Elizabeth Chamberlayne
279:30 June 1842 (aged 88)
104:Constituency abolished
2282:British MPs 1796–1800
2277:British MPs 1790–1796
2272:British MPs 1780–1784
2267:British MPs 1774–1780
1996:Sir Edward Astley, Bt
1982:Sir Edward Astley, Bt
1974:Sir Edward Astley, Bt
1947:Sir Edward Astley, Bt
1856:(2). British Museum.
1564:Martins (2009) p. 73.
1555:Parker (1955) p. 165.
1474:Martins (2009) p. 92.
1465:Martins (2009) p. 88.
1456:Martins (2009) p. 87.
1447:Martins (2009) p. 81.
1438:Martins (2009) p. 68.
1429:Martins (2009) p. 52.
1420:Martins (2009) p. 50.
1402:Martins (2009) p. 47.
1380:Martins (2009) p. 45.
1371:Martins (2009) p. 42.
1362:Martins (2009) p. 41.
1353:Martins (2009) p. 39.
1344:Martins (2009) p. 38.
1335:Martins (2009) p. 36.
1326:Martins (2009) p. 35.
1299:Martins (2009) p. 22.
1290:Martins (2009) p. 14.
1281:Martins (2009) p. 13.
1260:Martins (2009) p. 11.
1251:Martins (2009) p. 10.
1109:John Spencer Stanhope
1096:(1779–1843), married
1027:
1014:Great Reform Act 1832
931:
851:
798:
711:
602:
497:Members of Parliament
459:Great Reform Act 1832
436:1784 general election
379:
41:The Earl of Leicester
2118:Member of Parliament
2060:Member of Parliament
2007:Member of Parliament
1958:Member of Parliament
1393:V.35 (July): 255–270
1242:Riches (1967) p. 33.
1178:. They had no issue.
1145:. They had no issue.
894:Board of Agriculture
659:Henry Seymour Conway
512:Longford, Derbyshire
404:Member of Parliament
282:Longford, Derbyshire
205:Member of Parliament
154:Member of Parliament
109:Member of Parliament
60:Member of Parliament
37:The Right Honourable
2377:People from Holkham
1546:Riches (1967) p. 7.
1411:Skeat (1952) p. 24.
1052:Wilhelmina Stirling
728:Thomas Gainsborough
681:Fox-North Coalition
642:Battles of Saratoga
638:Bill of Rights 1689
634:Glorious Revolution
626:American Revolution
595:Entry to Parliament
266:Thomas William Coke
18:Thomas William Coke
2079:Jacob Henry Astley
2031:Jacob Henry Astley
1094:Anne Margaret Coke
1030:
978:Battle of Waterloo
934:
910:four-crop rotation
861:
839:"Turnip" Townshend
801:
799:Daughter Jane Coke
756:Richard Westmacott
720:
636:and the resulting
608:
536:Windsor Great Park
495:as one of its two
487:, originally from
385:
2387:British landlords
2372:British reformers
2233:
2232:
2224:Succeeded by
2217:Earl of Leicester
2139:William Cavendish
2136:Succeeded by
2131:William Cavendish
2111:William Cavendish
2090:Succeeded by
2037:Succeeded by
1979:Succeeded by
1896:978-1-4086-9996-6
1838:978-0-7146-1356-7
1778:978-1-84162-321-4
1759:978-1-84383-531-8
1752:. Boydell Press.
1161:Coke's Hartebeest
1077:; married second
1054:wrote a 2-volume
1048:William Donthorne
994:Peterloo Massacre
942:French Revolution
916:, writing in the
878:English Leicester
854:English Leicester
830:open field system
664:St James's Palace
613:Charles James Fox
463:Earl of Leicester
455:Peterloo Massacre
424:Charles James Fox
374:
373:
334:with Anne Keppel:
317:with Jane Dutton:
16:(Redirected from
2404:
2362:UK MPs 1831–1832
2357:UK MPs 1830–1831
2352:UK MPs 1826–1830
2347:UK MPs 1820–1826
2342:UK MPs 1818–1820
2337:UK MPs 1812–1818
2332:UK MPs 1807–1812
2327:UK MPs 1806–1807
2322:UK MPs 1802–1806
2317:UK MPs 1801–1802
2185:Edmund Wodehouse
2150:Preceded by
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1889:. Read Books.
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835:
831:
826:
824:
815:
813:
811:
806:
805:Anne Margaret
797:
793:
790:
786:
781:
779:
778:
777:Mainz Psalter
773:
767:
765:
761:
757:
753:
749:
745:
741:
740:George Hayter
737:
733:
729:
724:
718:
714:
710:
703:
701:
699:
695:
691:
687:
682:
677:
673:
667:
665:
660:
654:
652:
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
618:
614:
605:
601:
594:
592:
589:
585:
584:Godwick Manor
580:
578:
574:
570:
566:
562:
554:
552:
550:
546:
541:
537:
533:
529:
525:
521:
517:
513:
508:
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
474:
472:
469:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
443:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
383:
378:
369:
366:
363:
359:
354:
351:
347:
341:
337:
336:
329:
327:
323:
320:
319:
316:
312:
308:
304:
301:
298:
294:
290:
286:
283:
278:
274:
264:
260:
255:
251:
248:
245:
239:
236:
233:
227:
224:
218:
213:
210:
203:
200:
197:
191:
188:
185:
179:
176:
172:
167:
162:
159:
152:
149:
146:
140:
137:
134:
128:
122:
117:
114:
107:
103:
97:
94:
91:
85:
82:
78:
73:
68:
65:
58:
54:
50:
45:
38:
33:
30:
19:
2234:
2215:
2211:New creation
2210:
2196:
2178:
2162:
2129:
2126:1807
2116:
2077:
2058:
2024:
2005:
1972:
1956:
1922:
1904:1908 edition
1903:
1886:
1853:
1847:
1828:
1791:
1787:
1768:
1749:
1738:
1711:
1705:
1698:
1689:
1680:
1671:
1662:
1653:
1644:
1635:
1626:
1605:
1596:
1587:
1578:
1569:
1560:
1551:
1542:
1533:
1524:
1515:
1506:
1497:
1488:
1479:
1470:
1461:
1452:
1443:
1434:
1425:
1416:
1407:
1398:
1390:
1385:
1376:
1367:
1358:
1349:
1340:
1331:
1322:
1313:
1304:
1295:
1286:
1277:
1265:
1256:
1247:
1211:
1203:
1199:
1190:
1126:
1068:
1060:
1055:
1031:
1007:
991:
975:
963:
955:
935:
932:Coke in 1817
917:
902:
886:Richard Rush
882:
874:Norfolk Horn
862:
858:Norfolk Horn
827:
819:
802:
785:Samuel Wyatt
782:
775:
768:
760:Thomas Banks
725:
721:
717:Holkham Hall
704:Norfolk work
690:a government
668:
655:
609:
581:
569:James Dutton
558:
520:Eton College
509:
505:Holkham Hall
478:
444:
440:Holkham Hall
412:Eton College
395:
391:
387:
386:
381:
365:Holkham Hall
242:Succeeded by
216:
194:Succeeded by
165:
143:Succeeded by
120:
100:Succeeded by
71:
29:
2287:Coke family
2252:1842 deaths
2247:1754 births
2227:Thomas Coke
2153:Edward Coke
2143:Edward Coke
2107:Edward Coke
2093:Edward Coke
1951:Wenman Coke
1927:1803–2005:
1798:: 156–166.
1704:"Review of
1157:Crimean War
1043:Tittleshall
1039:King's Lynn
810:Henry Digby
481:Wenman Coke
400:Wenman Coke
353:Wenman Coke
288:Nationality
235:Wenman Coke
230:Preceded by
199:Edward Coke
182:Preceded by
148:Edward Coke
136:Edward Coke
131:Preceded by
93:Edward Coke
88:Preceded by
2241:Categories
2221:1837–1842
2033:1797–1800
1907:. London:
1183:References
1087:Jane Digby
986:Civil List
651:George III
622:Lord North
540:Grand Tour
516:Wandsworth
485:Derbyshire
416:Grand Tour
321:1777, Jane
269:6 May 1754
1870:0007-151X
1812:0013-0117
1170:, son of
1010:Earl Grey
971:Corn Laws
865:cocksfoot
748:John Opie
451:Corn Laws
406:(MP) for
361:Residence
349:Parent(s)
306:Spouse(s)
217:In office
166:In office
121:In office
72:In office
2192:1830–32
2086:1806–07
834:enclosed
532:pheasant
314:Children
2187:1817–30
2182:1807–17
2165:Norfolk
2081:1801–06
2064:Norfolk
2028:1790–97
2011:Norfolk
1962:Norfolk
1924:Hansard
1911:. 1908.
1878:4422374
1820:2590984
1722:Sources
947:Jacobin
869:lucerne
843:marling
692:led by
573:baronet
565:Norfolk
489:Norfolk
420:Norfolk
291:British
209:Norfolk
158:Norfolk
64:Norfolk
2177:With:
2128:With:
2076:With:
2023:With:
1971:With:
1893:
1876:
1868:
1835:
1818:
1810:
1775:
1756:
1113:Walter
1065:Family
1003:Thomas
892:. The
762:, and
746:, and
555:Career
528:snipes
340:Thomas
338:1822,
324:1779,
271:London
2122:Derby
1966:1776–
1874:JSTOR
1816:JSTOR
1794:(2).
1092:Lady
1020:Death
493:Derby
408:Derby
221:1776–
113:Derby
2174:1832
2170:1807
2120:for
2073:1807
2069:1801
2062:for
2020:1800
2016:1790
2009:for
1968:1784
1960:for
1891:ISBN
1866:ISSN
1833:ISBN
1808:ISSN
1773:ISBN
1754:ISBN
959:1796
938:1790
867:and
852:The
617:Whig
588:Tory
561:1774
447:1790
326:Anne
300:Whig
276:Died
262:Born
223:1784
207:for
175:1807
171:1790
156:for
125:1807
111:for
81:1832
77:1807
62:for
1858:doi
1800:doi
547:to
534:in
394:or
2243::
1872:.
1864:.
1854:17
1852:.
1814:.
1806:.
1790:.
1737:.
1710:.
1614:^
1235:^
1223:^
1058:.
766:.
758:,
754:,
742:,
738:,
734:,
730:,
402:,
2172:–
2071:–
2018:–
1899:.
1880:.
1860::
1841:.
1822:.
1802::
1792:8
1781:.
1762:.
1123:.
1104:.
1089:.
173:–
79:–
20:)
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