Knowledge (XXG)

Thomas Wynter

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199:, Italy, thanks to his benefices and the generosity and influence of Cromwell. Wynter regularly wrote to Cromwell to update him on his studies, and to pass on whatever news or gossip he picked while meeting ambassadors and scholars from across Europe. Despite Cromwell's assistance and his benefices, Wynter could not reconcile his spending and his budget. Wynter wanted to maintain a life of a financially independent scholar, where wealth was "a great assistance to study and an ornament to life." Wynter stated his problem simply, as "I am devoted to letters but desire to keep my preferments," and by the end of 1533, he could not do both. 139:, worth £185 per year, in 1528. In total, Wynter's lands and benefices were worth about £1,575 per year in 1525, and would be worth £2,700 per year in November 1529. Most of Wynter's income was siphoned off by Wolsey, who forwarded around £200 per year to Wynter in Paris, which helps explain Wynter's near constant requests for more money. Despite his son's less than stellar intellect, Wolsey continued to try and bestow greater honours on Wynter, including a failed attempt to secure the Diocese of Durham in 1528. 248:
forcibly prevented from trying to collect payments from the parishioners. Bodye scuffled with John Harrys, the priest of the church, and threatened him with a knife. The chaos and lawsuits that followed lasted years as the people of Cornwall tried to remove Bodye, and Bodye sought to protect his rights. Besides bringing suits in
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income. Scholars in Paris praised Wynter partly for his own skills, but also for Wolsey's sake. Wynter would often entertain guests, and was forced to spend considerable sums of money on furniture and housing to befit the son of a Cardinal as important as Wolsey. Besides his ecclesiastical income, Wynter also received the
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Over the course of the unfolding events and lawsuits involving William Bodye, Wynter resigned his positions as archdeacon of York. Once the suits in Star Chamber settled in 1543, Wynter quietly resigned as archdeacon of Cornwall and provost of Beverly in exchange for a pension of £86 per year for the
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innkeeper Peter Larke. Some historians, such as Stella Fletcher, show some scepticism about Wynter's parentage, arguing that Wynter could be the son of one of Wolsey's siblings. (He had two brothers and a sister, who leave little trace in the historical record.) Most historians argue that Wynter was
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brought suit against Wynter, citing that Wynter had "indulged in prohibited games and in other things contrary to the office of an archdeacon", largely as a front to nullify the lease between Wynter and Bodye. Following this citation, Bodye was refused admittance into the Church in Cornwall and
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in Europe, he never showed any serious aptitude beyond normal intelligence. Wynter certainly made strong attempts at learning, attending public lectures, and often dedicating much of his time to studying. However, Wynter was instead a surrogate for his father's influence, as well as a source of
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Bodye purchased the rights to the archdeaconry for 35 years, for £30 per year, and a £150 down payment. Over the next three years, Bodye received the rents and fees due to Wynter, slowly building up a resentment among the parishioners and the resident clergy. In 1540,
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summoned Wynter to return, as it seemed likely that his father would die soon. Before his return to court in July 1530, Wynter resigned the majority of his benefices, though he kept his offices as the Archdeacon of York, Provost of Beverley, and a few other benefices.
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on 31 August 1523, which he held longer than any other benefice, before surrendering it in June 1540. When his father, Wolsey, spoke of Wynter in his correspondence, he referred to him as the Dean of Wells, a position he received in January 1526.
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wrote and submitted their formal protest against Wolsey in 1529. This included references to Wynter as recipient of "great treasures and riches" which Wolsey then acquired as a proxy. Wynter was in Paris at the time of his father's downfall, and
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fees, and perform visitations was common in the sixteenth century, and many archdeacons were not resident. Unfortunately for Wynter, his flock in Cornwall came to despise Bodye, which would heighten tensions in the area for years to come.
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first five years, and diminishing to £30 per year after. Wynter after his resignations falls into some obscurity, despite being no older than thirty-five. He may be the same Thomas Wynter who possessed a small prebend in tenure of
206:, who took pity on Wynter. She told Wynter that he was beloved of the king, and that he had "many friends who wish you well. Reckon me among that number." Wynter remained in England for the next several years, resident at either 71:
Wolsey's son because Wolsey had maintained a great interest in Wynter's education and career. Contemporary ambassadors and officials also believed Wynter was the cardinal's son, and stated as much in their correspondence.
106:. He studied Latin, among other elements of classical education, under his first known tutor, Maurice Birchinshaw. Within a few years, Wynter received dispensation to start holding clerical offices, and obtained three 91:
that "A son of , who is in Paris following his studies, and of whom I have formerly written to your Majesty, has received orders to return," to England in October 1529. Similarly, the ambassador from
146:. Stanford Lehmberg called it the "most glaring example" of senior clergy granting their children benefices and skimming the profits. Recently, scholars more sympathetic to Wolsey and the 171:
Cardinal Wolsey died in November 1530, and Wynter was left without a protector. He reached out and came under the patronage of two of the leading ministers in Henry VIII's government,
118:. Wynter would go on to obtain several more benefices in England over the next few years, despite the fact that he was studying abroad almost constantly until 1529. He became 62:
Thomas Wynter's exact date of birth is unknown, but most scholars argue that he was born sometime around the year 1510. His mother is the supposed mistress of Thomas Wolsey,
676: 2255: 280:, Buckinghamshire, in the first half of 1535. This Thomas Wynter held on to the prebend through the dissolution of the abbey, and had his ownership confirmed in 1546. 1269: 2389: 2956: 1047: 230:, he decided to rent out the Cornish archdeaconry to one William Bodye, a servant of Cromwell. Renting out the rights to hold archdeacon's courts, receive 222:. Eventually, Cromwell was able to get a new preferment for Wynter in the southwest of England. On 10 October 1537 Wynter was installed by proxy as the 154:, the parishioners of England were, for the most part, content with the state of the Church, and there were clergymen in the parishes to administer the 1797: 2638: 669: 3892: 2952: 2248: 2027: 571: 2052: 1262: 1092: 155: 3882: 1589: 662: 147: 2241: 2217: 1413: 1087: 1077: 1529: 159: 1548: 1333: 195:. From there, Wynter went about raising funds to return to schooling on the continent. By 1533, Wynter was studying law in 982: 214:
where he still held the provostship. Wynter was eventually stable enough in England to have clients of his own, including
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Memorials of Beverley Minster: The Chapter Act Book of the Collegiate Church of St. John of Beverley, 1286–1347, Volume 2
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Wynter returned to England and court in July 1534 in poverty. He managed to get an audience with Henry VIII and Queen
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argue that his actions were not unique for the period. Further, though there many prebends and benefices were held in
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in August 1525, stating that Wolsey treated Wynter with so much affection that it was as if "he were his own
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Historians have traditionally seen Wolsey's promotion of his son as an example of the corruption in
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Thomas Starkey and the Commonweal: Humanist Politics and Religion in the Reign of Henry VIII
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The Late Medieval English Church: Vitality and Vulnerability before the Break with Rome
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Contemporaries of Erasmus: A Biographical Register of the Renaissance and Reformation
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Wynter supposedly grew up North of London in an area (now part of London) called
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Rebellion and Riot: Popular Resistance in England during the Reign of Edward VI
158:. Even so, Wolsey's decline from power beginning in 1528 only accelerated once 2903:
Letters and Papers, Foreign and Domestic, of the Reign of Henry VIII (L&P)
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English Humanists and Reformation Politics under Henry VIII and Edward VI
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Registrum Thome Wolsey, Cardinalis Ecclesie Wintoniensis Administratoris
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referred to Wynter as Wolsey's son in a dispatch the following year.
183:, a legal body whose members included such powerful figures as Sir 3156:, Volume 5, nos. 1210, 1452; Volume 6, no. 299; Volume 7, no. 100. 521: 92: 1775: 102:. In August 1518 at roughly age nine, Wynter matriculated to the 3361:
Volume 17, no. 881 (26); Volume 21, Part 2, no. 648 (25) (p.336)
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to confirm the lease under their episcopal and chapter seals.
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List of Proceedings in the Court of Star Chamber, 1485–1558
226:. As most of Wynter's lands and other property were in the 3378:
Victoria County History of Hampshire and the Isle of Wight
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Padua and the Tudors: English Students in Italy, 1485–1603
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English priest, supposed illegitimate son of Thomas Wolsey
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Attached to the Chancellorship of Salisbury. Chitty, ed.
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Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae, 1541–1857: Volume 12, Exeter
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Collected Works of Erasmus, Volume 11: Letters 1535–1657
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The King's Cardinal: The Rise and Fall of Thomas Wolsey
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Although Wynter studied in Paris with some of the best
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Wolsey: Church and State in Sixteenth-Century England
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Oxford Dictionary of National Biography Online (ODNB)
2813:, (Toronto, Canada: 1994) p. 235 (Letter No. 1595). 2809:Charles G. Nauert, Jr. and Alexander Dalzell, eds. 2620: 2524: 2342: 2271: 2126: 2000: 1889: 1813: 1683: 1577: 1427: 1326: 1136: 965: 803: 692: 2770:Peter G. Bietenholz and Thomas B. Deutscher, eds. 3354: 3352: 3296:Historical Manuscripts Commission, Fifth Report 2951:Wynter furnished the house and entertained the 2774:, 3 volumes (Toronto, Canada: 1985-7) 3:455-6. 2785:Cardinal Wolsey: A Life in Renaissance Europe 2249: 1791: 1263: 670: 8: 3426: 3424: 3422: 3222:, new edition (New York, NY: 1969), pp. 148. 2823:Calendar of State Papers, Spanish, 1529–1530 2752: 2750: 2748: 2746: 2744: 2742: 2740: 3843:, Volume 3, (London, U.K.: 1925) pp. 94–95. 3346:, 6 Volumes (London, U.K.:1810–1834) 2:214. 3286:, revised edition, (Kent, OH: 2005), p. 46. 3002:The Life and Reign of King Henry the Eighth 3568:, Volume 4, no. 6047 (p. 2697); Lehmberg, 2835:Calendar of State Papers, Milan, 1385–1618 2256: 2242: 2234: 1798: 1784: 1776: 1270: 1256: 1248: 677: 663: 655: 3168:, Volume 7, no. 280.; W. Gordon Zeeveld, 3642:, Volume 2, (London, U.K.: 1911) p. 164. 3531:, Volume 4, (London, U.K.: 1911) p. 127. 3338: 3336: 3298:, Appendix, (London, U.K.: 1876) p. 296. 287: 3851: 3849: 3821: 3819: 3805: 3803: 3605: 3603: 3549: 3547: 3545: 3543: 3541: 3539: 3537: 3503: 3501: 3485: 3483: 3406: 3404: 3388: 3386: 3380:, Volume 4 (London, U.K.: 1911) p. 488. 3220:Tudor Cornwall: A Portrait of a Society 2837:, (London, U.K.: 1912) No. 817, p. 540. 2825:, (London, U.K.: 1879) No. 194, p. 304. 2736: 2930:, Volume 4, nos. 3955, 4015, and 4294. 110:by June 1522, including the lucrative 3841:Victoria County History of Buckingham 3529:Victoria County History of Lancashire 3344:Valor Ecclesiasticus Temp. Henr. VIII 3051:The Reformation Parliament, 1529–1536 2991:Collected Works of Erasmus, Volume 11 2874:Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae, 1300–1541 2390:Hélie Cardinal de Talleyrand-Périgord 7: 3342:John Caley and Joseph Hunter, eds., 2959:during their stay in Paris in 1529. 2918:, (Cambridge, U.K.: 1989) pp. 47–48. 3640:Victoria County History of Somerset 3374:(Oxford, U.K.: 1926), pp. 63, 180; 3185:, (New York, NY: 1986) pp. 329–330. 2800:, (London, U.K.: 1990) pp. 301–302. 3172:, (Cambridge, MA: 1948) pp. 92–94. 3144:, (Toronto, Canada: 1998), p. 286. 3079:, (New Haven, CT: 2012) pp. 63–78. 2963:, Volume 4, nos. 5598, 3955, 4015. 2433:Philippe Cardinal Valois d'Alençon 14: 3131:, (Oxford, U.K.: 1965) pp. 52–54. 3036:, (Durham, U.K.: 1903) p. xcvii; 2787:, (London, U.K.: 2009) pp. 7, 17. 2761:, "Thomas Wynter" by Julian Lock. 83:offspring." The Spanish diplomat 3053:, (Cambridge, U.K.: 1970) p. 85. 1455:Peter Cardinal Gomez de Albornoz 210:in his Archdeaconry of York, or 175:and his father's former protégé 75:, a tutor of Wynter's, wrote to 3276:, (London, U.K.: 1901) pp. 23 ( 3103:, Volume 4, no. 6023 (p. 2683). 3091:, Volume 4, no. 5749 (p. 2552). 2859:Bietenholz and Deutscher, eds. 1450:Philippe Cardinal de Cabassoles 1227:, Archdeacon of Bodmin (Acting) 3732:Memorials of Southwell Minster 3447:Memorials of Southwell Minster 3436:, (London, U.K.: 1891) p. 152. 3434:Memorials of Southwell Minster 3004:, (London, U.K.: 1649) p. 270. 2850:, (New York, NY: 1929) p. 308. 1505:Raynald Cardinal de Brancatiis 1: 3475:Memorials of Beverley Minster 3328:Memorials of Beverley Minster 3263:, (London, U.K.: 1913) p. 60. 3261:The Western Rebellion of 1549 3235:, (London, U.K.: 2007) p. 26. 2428:Eleazario Cardinal de Sabrano 284:List of Offices and Benefices 179:. In 1530, Wynter joined the 3627:, Volume 4, nos. 4423, 4424. 835:Annibale Cardinal di Ceccano 26:(c. 1510 – c. 1546) was the 3893:16th-century English clergy 3170:Foundations of Tudor Policy 330:Prebend of Milton Ecclesia 3914: 3525:Volume 4, Appendix no. 61; 2423:Guillaume Cardinal Noellet 1767:* territories not recorded 1510:Francis Cardinal Zarabella 1490:Francis Cardinal Uguccioni 1389:John de Langeton the elder 473:before or c. 26 June 1528 2980:, Volume 4, no. 4229 (7). 2400:William Graa de Trusthope 1764: 1465:Gui Cardinal de Maillesec 1285: 464:Rector of St. Matthew's, 144:late medieval Catholicism 3197:, Volume 10, no. 86.iii. 1480:Francis Cardinal Carboni 442:before 28 February 1526 364:before 12 December 1529 228:East Riding of Yorkshire 224:Archdeaconry of Cornwall 3883:Archdeacons of Cornwall 3638:Held as Dean of Wells. 3593:Caley and Hunter, eds. 1445:Stephen Cardinal Albert 686:Archdeacons of Cornwall 436:Prebend of St. Peters, 341:Prebend of Palishal at 44:Dean of Wells Cathedral 3570:Reformation Parliament 2872:John Le Neve, et al., 2265:Archdeacons of Suffolk 1475:Peter Cardinal Corsini 1460:Simon Cardinal Langham 1440:Peter Cardinal de Prés 1290:Diocesan archdeacons*: 1169:Stamford Raffles-Flint 590:before 23 August 1528 572:St. Leonard's Hospital 562:after 30 October 1527 355:Prebend of Norwell at 52:Cardinal Thomas Wolsey 3782:, Volume 4, no. 4659. 3770:, Volume 4, no. 6091. 3758:, Volume 4, no. 4526. 3746:, Volume 16, no. 275. 3721:, Volume 4, no. 5492. 3694:, Volume 15, no. 861. 3584:, Volume 4, no. 2001. 3556:, Volume 4, no. 2054. 3315:, Volume 15, no. 861. 3231:John Le Neve, et al. 3115:, Volume 5, no. 1453. 3040:, Volume 4, no. 4824. 2942:, Volume 4, no. 2805. 2185:Christopher Woodforde 1751:John Weetman (Acting) 554:before 25 April 1529 537:before 26 March 1526 526:before 26 March 1526 512:before 26 March 1526 498:before 26 March 1526 487:before November 1529 484:before 26 March 1526 470:before 26 March 1526 431:before November 1529 302:Canon and Prebend of 104:University of Louvain 3827:Valor Ecclesiasticus 3811:Valor Ecclesiasticus 3682:, Volume 6, no. 314. 3595:Valor Ecclesiasticus 3370:Herbert Chitty, ed. 3282:); Barrett L. Beer, 3259:Frances Rose-Troup, 2989:Nauert and Dalzell, 2385:Francis de St Maximo 2299:Alexander de Walpole 2118:Lord Francis Seymour 1826:Richard de Spakeston 1605:Christopher Gregorie 1419:William de Hambleton 1414:Walter of Gloucester 534:Provost of Beverley 508:Diocese of Salisbury 297:Date of Resignation 135:to the bishopric of 3888:Archdeacons of York 3878:16th-century deaths 3140:Jonathan Woolfson, 3021:, "Wynter" by Lock. 2993:, p. 235; Pollard, 2957:Earl of Southampton 2211:Andrew Featherstone 2028:William Fitzwilliam 1912:Wibert of Littleton 1846:Peter of Chichester 1374:Laurence of Lincoln 1318:William son of Tole 1313:William of Beverley 1279:Archdeacons of York 1199:Raymond Ravenscroft 1103:Lancelot Blackburne 900:Nicholas Braybrooke 829:Nicholas de Scotton 649:before 25 May 1543 559:Prebend of Rampton 529:after 7 April 1533 397:Archdeacon of York 294:Date of Assumption 291:Office or Benefice 40:Provost of Beverley 3825:Caley and Hunter, 3809:Caley and Hunter, 3330:, pp. xcviii–xcix. 3272:J. B. W. Chapman, 2669:Christopher George 2654:William Everingham 2630:, assistant bishop 2446:Thomas de Shirford 2441:William de Malebys 2380:William de Fieschi 2375:Michael Northburgh 2360:William de Knapton 2329:Thomas de Skerning 2319:John of Alvechurch 2098:Matthew Brailsford 1701:Robert Crosthwaite 1485:Richard Conyngston 1159:William Phillpotts 1048:William Hutchinson 906:Richard Lentwardyn 883:Nicholas de Newton 780:Geofrey de Bismano 375:30 September 1522 120:Archdeacon of York 28:Archdeacon of York 3432:A. F. Leach, ed. 3125:James K. McConica 3032:Arthur F. Leach, 2914:Thomas F. Mayer, 2783:Stella Fletcher, 2727: 2726: 2582:Humphrey Prideaux 2486:Nicholas Goldwell 2471:Richard Beauchamp 2314:William de Dunton 2309:William de Horham 2231: 2230: 2170:Armitage Robinson 2145:Edmund Goodenough 1962:Richard Courtenay 1861:Giles of Bridport 1851:William of Merton 1841:Ralph of Lechlade 1773: 1772: 1731:Leslie Stanbridge 1696:Frederick Watkins 1635:Knightly Chetwood 1595:William Chaderton 1530:Thomas Chippenham 1394:Reiner of Skipton 1339:Robert Butevilain 1245: 1244: 1219:Bill Stuart-White 1184:Frederick Boreham 1113:Charles Fleetwood 895:Robert Braybrooke 890:Thomas de Orgrave 866:Alexander Neville 839:Adam de Carleton 795:Henry de Bolleghe 785:Robert de Tefford 653: 652: 621:after or c. 1535 614:Ratcliffe-on-Soar 607:after or c. 1535 579:11 December 1529 551:12 November 1526 501:c. February 1530 417:24 November 1529 392:20 December 1529 241:Bishop John Vesey 189:Cuthbert Tunstall 116:Lincoln Cathedral 89:Emperor Charles V 3905: 3862: 3859:Fasti, 1300–1541 3853: 3844: 3836: 3830: 3823: 3814: 3807: 3798: 3795:Fasti, 1300–1541 3789: 3783: 3777: 3771: 3765: 3759: 3753: 3747: 3741: 3735: 3728: 3722: 3716: 3710: 3707:Fasti, 1300–1541 3701: 3695: 3689: 3683: 3677: 3671: 3668:Fasti, 1300–1541 3662: 3656: 3649: 3643: 3634: 3628: 3622: 3616: 3613:Fasti, 1300–1541 3607: 3598: 3591: 3585: 3579: 3573: 3563: 3557: 3551: 3532: 3520: 3514: 3511:Fasti, 1300–1541 3505: 3496: 3493:Fasti, 1300–1541 3487: 3478: 3471: 3465: 3462:Fasti, 1300–1541 3456: 3450: 3443: 3437: 3428: 3417: 3414:Fasti, 1300–1541 3408: 3399: 3396:Fasti, 1300–1541 3390: 3381: 3368: 3362: 3356: 3347: 3340: 3331: 3322: 3316: 3309:Fasti, 1300–1541 3305: 3299: 3293: 3287: 3270: 3264: 3255: 3249: 3242: 3236: 3229: 3223: 3216: 3210: 3204: 3198: 3192: 3186: 3179: 3173: 3163: 3157: 3151: 3145: 3138: 3132: 3122: 3116: 3110: 3104: 3098: 3092: 3086: 3080: 3073: 3067: 3060: 3054: 3047: 3041: 3028: 3022: 3011: 3005: 3000:Edward Herbert, 2987: 2981: 2970: 2964: 2949: 2943: 2937: 2931: 2925: 2919: 2912: 2906: 2900: 2894: 2891:Fasti, 1300–1541 2889:Le Neve, et al. 2887: 2881: 2870: 2864: 2857: 2851: 2844: 2838: 2832: 2826: 2820: 2814: 2807: 2801: 2794: 2788: 2781: 2775: 2768: 2762: 2754: 2664:Thomas Wonnacott 2649:Charles Lawrence 2481:William Pykenham 2395:John de Carleton 2279:Roger de Beaufeu 2258: 2251: 2244: 2235: 2195:Patrick Mitchell 2165:Thomas Jex-Blake 2113:Samuel Creswicke 2083:Robert Creighton 2073:George Warburton 2063:Richard Meredith 1957:Thomas Tuttebury 1927:John of Carleton 1917:Walter of London 1881:Walter Haselshaw 1800: 1793: 1786: 1777: 1756:Samantha Rushton 1409:Thomas de Wythen 1334:Walter of London 1272: 1265: 1258: 1249: 1225:Audrey Elkington 1154:John Sheepshanks 1043:Nicholas Marston 816:Adam de Carleton 811:William Bodrugan 750:Walter Fitz Rogo 679: 672: 665: 656: 565:8 November 1540 540:after July 1540 515:4 February 1530 459:7 December 1529 428:c. January 1526 336:1 December 1529 325:4 December 1529 311:7 December 1529 288: 3913: 3912: 3908: 3907: 3906: 3904: 3903: 3902: 3868: 3867: 3866: 3865: 3854: 3847: 3837: 3833: 3824: 3817: 3808: 3801: 3790: 3786: 3778: 3774: 3766: 3762: 3754: 3750: 3742: 3738: 3729: 3725: 3717: 3713: 3702: 3698: 3690: 3686: 3678: 3674: 3663: 3659: 3650: 3646: 3635: 3631: 3623: 3619: 3608: 3601: 3592: 3588: 3580: 3576: 3564: 3560: 3552: 3535: 3521: 3517: 3506: 3499: 3488: 3481: 3472: 3468: 3457: 3453: 3444: 3440: 3429: 3420: 3409: 3402: 3391: 3384: 3369: 3365: 3357: 3350: 3341: 3334: 3323: 3319: 3306: 3302: 3294: 3290: 3271: 3267: 3256: 3252: 3243: 3239: 3230: 3226: 3217: 3213: 3205: 3201: 3193: 3189: 3180: 3176: 3164: 3160: 3152: 3148: 3139: 3135: 3123: 3119: 3111: 3107: 3099: 3095: 3087: 3083: 3075:G. W. Bernard, 3074: 3070: 3064:King's Cardinal 3061: 3057: 3048: 3044: 3029: 3025: 3012: 3008: 2988: 2984: 2971: 2967: 2953:Duke of Suffolk 2950: 2946: 2938: 2934: 2926: 2922: 2913: 2909: 2901: 2897: 2888: 2884: 2871: 2867: 2858: 2854: 2846:A. F. Pollard, 2845: 2841: 2833: 2829: 2821: 2817: 2808: 2804: 2795: 2791: 2782: 2778: 2769: 2765: 2755: 2738: 2733: 2728: 2723: 2714:Jeanette Gosney 2699:Geoffrey Arrand 2616: 2567:Laurence Womack 2562:Richard Mileson 2542:Nicholas Wendon 2532:Elizeus Ferreys 2520: 2506:Richard Sampson 2476:Henry Trevilian 2456:Robert Foulmere 2338: 2324:Thomas Lenebaud 2267: 2262: 2232: 2227: 2180:Frederic Harton 2160:Edward Plumptre 2150:Richard Jenkyns 2122: 2058:Benjamin Heydon 2023:Thomas Cromwell 2018:Richard Woleman 1996: 1982:Nicholas Carent 1967:Walter Medeford 1907:Richard de Bury 1885: 1876:William Burnell 1866:Edward of Cnoll 1809: 1804: 1774: 1769: 1760: 1679: 1573: 1540:Henry Carnebull 1495:Roger Coryngham 1423: 1399:Godfrey Giffard 1384:William Langton 1359:Adam of Thorner 1322: 1281: 1276: 1246: 1241: 1209:Rodney Whiteman 1132: 1118:George Allanson 1078:Robert Peterson 1071:William Parker 1038:Thomas Somaster 993:Richard Sampson 961: 942:Henry Trevilian 878:William Cusance 846:John de St Paul 799: 688: 683: 646:8 October 1537 424:Wells Cathedral 400:31 August 1523 389:9 January 1523 378:9 January 1523 286: 216:Richard Morison 181:Doctors Commons 177:Thomas Cromwell 173:Bishop Gardiner 165:King Henry VIII 85:Eustace Chapuys 60: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3911: 3909: 3901: 3900: 3898:Deans of Wells 3895: 3890: 3885: 3880: 3870: 3869: 3864: 3863: 3845: 3831: 3815: 3799: 3784: 3772: 3760: 3748: 3736: 3723: 3711: 3696: 3684: 3672: 3657: 3644: 3629: 3617: 3599: 3586: 3574: 3558: 3533: 3515: 3497: 3479: 3466: 3451: 3438: 3418: 3400: 3382: 3363: 3348: 3332: 3317: 3300: 3288: 3265: 3250: 3246:Tudor Cornwall 3237: 3224: 3211: 3199: 3187: 3174: 3158: 3146: 3133: 3117: 3105: 3093: 3081: 3068: 3055: 3042: 3023: 3006: 2982: 2965: 2944: 2932: 2920: 2907: 2895: 2882: 2865: 2861:Contemporaries 2852: 2839: 2827: 2815: 2802: 2789: 2776: 2763: 2735: 2734: 2732: 2729: 2725: 2724: 2722: 2721: 2719:Rich Henderson 2716: 2711: 2706: 2701: 2696: 2691: 2686: 2681: 2676: 2671: 2666: 2661: 2656: 2651: 2646: 2644:Richard Gibson 2641: 2639:Joseph Woolley 2636: 2631: 2624: 2622: 2618: 2617: 2615: 2614: 2612:Thomas Ormerod 2609: 2604: 2599: 2594: 2592:Richard Warren 2589: 2584: 2579: 2574: 2569: 2564: 2559: 2557:Robert Bostock 2554: 2552:Robert Pearson 2549: 2547:John Maplesden 2544: 2539: 2534: 2528: 2526: 2522: 2521: 2519: 2518: 2516:William Ryvell 2513: 2508: 2503: 2501:Edmund Steward 2498: 2493: 2488: 2483: 2478: 2473: 2468: 2463: 2458: 2453: 2448: 2443: 2438: 2435: 2430: 2425: 2420: 2415: 2410: 2408:John de Ufford 2405: 2402: 2397: 2392: 2387: 2382: 2377: 2372: 2367: 2365:John de Fenton 2362: 2357: 2352: 2346: 2344: 2340: 2339: 2337: 2336: 2331: 2326: 2321: 2316: 2311: 2306: 2304:Roger Pincerna 2301: 2296: 2294:Robert de Tywa 2291: 2286: 2281: 2275: 2273: 2269: 2268: 2263: 2261: 2260: 2253: 2246: 2238: 2229: 2228: 2226: 2225: 2220: 2215: 2207: 2202: 2197: 2192: 2187: 2182: 2177: 2175:Richard Malden 2172: 2167: 2162: 2157: 2155:George Johnson 2152: 2147: 2142: 2136: 2130: 2128: 2124: 2123: 2121: 2120: 2115: 2110: 2105: 2100: 2095: 2093:William Grahme 2090: 2088:Ralph Bathurst 2085: 2080: 2078:Walter Raleigh 2075: 2070: 2065: 2060: 2055: 2050: 2048:Valentine Dale 2045: 2040: 2038:William Turner 2035: 2030: 2025: 2020: 2015: 2010: 2004: 2002: 1998: 1997: 1995: 1994: 1992:John Gunthorpe 1989: 1987:William Witham 1984: 1979: 1974: 1969: 1964: 1959: 1954: 1952:Nicholas Slake 1949: 1947:Henry Beaufort 1944: 1942:Thomas Thebaud 1939: 1934: 1932:Stephen Penpel 1929: 1924: 1922:Thomas Fastolf 1919: 1914: 1909: 1904: 1899: 1893: 1891: 1887: 1886: 1884: 1883: 1878: 1873: 1868: 1863: 1858: 1856:John Saracenus 1853: 1848: 1843: 1838: 1833: 1828: 1823: 1817: 1815: 1811: 1810: 1807:Deans of Wells 1805: 1803: 1802: 1795: 1788: 1780: 1771: 1770: 1765: 1762: 1761: 1759: 1758: 1753: 1748: 1743: 1738: 1733: 1728: 1726:Charles Forder 1723: 1721:George Townley 1718: 1713: 1711:Arthur England 1708: 1703: 1698: 1693: 1687: 1685: 1681: 1680: 1678: 1677: 1675:Stephen Creyke 1672: 1670:Stuart Corbett 1667: 1665:Robert Markham 1662: 1660:Charles Cooper 1657: 1655:William Cooper 1652: 1647: 1642: 1637: 1632: 1627: 1625:Richard Marshe 1622: 1617: 1612: 1607: 1602: 1600:Robert Ramsden 1597: 1592: 1587: 1581: 1579: 1575: 1574: 1572: 1571: 1569:Thomas Westbie 1566: 1561: 1556: 1551: 1542: 1537: 1532: 1527: 1522: 1517: 1515:William Felter 1512: 1507: 1502: 1500:William Pilton 1497: 1492: 1487: 1482: 1477: 1472: 1470:John de Thoern 1467: 1462: 1457: 1452: 1447: 1442: 1437: 1431: 1429: 1425: 1424: 1422: 1421: 1416: 1411: 1406: 1404:Robert Burnell 1401: 1396: 1391: 1386: 1381: 1379:Sewal de Bovil 1376: 1371: 1366: 1361: 1356: 1354:Peter of Dinan 1351: 1346: 1341: 1336: 1330: 1328: 1324: 1323: 1321: 1320: 1315: 1310: 1305: 1300: 1295: 1286: 1283: 1282: 1277: 1275: 1274: 1267: 1260: 1252: 1243: 1242: 1240: 1239: 1234: 1229: 1221: 1216: 1211: 1206: 1201: 1196: 1191: 1186: 1181: 1176: 1171: 1166: 1161: 1156: 1151: 1146: 1140: 1138: 1134: 1133: 1131: 1130: 1125: 1120: 1115: 1110: 1105: 1100: 1095: 1090: 1085: 1080: 1075: 1069: 1063:Martin Mansogg 1060: 1058:William Parker 1055: 1050: 1045: 1040: 1035: 1030: 1025: 1020: 1015: 1010: 1005: 1000: 995: 990: 985: 980: 978:Bernard Oldham 975: 969: 967: 963: 962: 960: 959: 954: 949: 944: 939: 937:Richard Helyer 934: 932:Walter Trengof 929: 927:William Fylham 924: 922:Richard Penels 919: 914: 912:Edward Dantsey 909: 902: 897: 892: 887: 886: 885: 880: 870: 869: 868: 863: 858: 848: 843: 837: 832: 825: 818: 813: 807: 805: 801: 800: 798: 797: 792: 787: 782: 777: 772: 767: 762: 757: 752: 747: 742: 737: 732: 727: 722: 717: 712: 707: 702: 696: 694: 690: 689: 684: 682: 681: 674: 667: 659: 651: 650: 647: 644: 640:Archdeacon of 637: 636: 633: 630: 623: 622: 619: 616: 609: 608: 605: 602: 595: 594: 591: 588: 584:Archdeacon of 581: 580: 577: 574: 567: 566: 563: 560: 556: 555: 552: 549: 545:Archdeacon of 542: 541: 538: 535: 531: 530: 527: 524: 517: 516: 513: 510: 506:Chancellor of 503: 502: 499: 496: 489: 488: 485: 482: 475: 474: 471: 468: 461: 460: 457: 456:24 March 1526 454: 450:Archdeacon of 447: 446: 443: 440: 433: 432: 429: 426: 419: 418: 415: 412: 405: 404: 401: 398: 394: 393: 390: 387: 380: 379: 376: 373: 366: 365: 362: 361:2 August 1522 359: 352: 351: 350:2 August 1522 348: 345: 338: 337: 334: 331: 327: 326: 323: 322:25 March 1522 320: 313: 312: 309: 306: 299: 298: 295: 292: 285: 282: 133:mineral rights 66:, daughter of 59: 56: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3910: 3899: 3896: 3894: 3891: 3889: 3886: 3884: 3881: 3879: 3876: 3875: 3873: 3860: 3856: 3852: 3850: 3846: 3842: 3839: 3835: 3832: 3828: 3822: 3820: 3816: 3812: 3806: 3804: 3800: 3796: 3792: 3788: 3785: 3781: 3776: 3773: 3769: 3764: 3761: 3757: 3752: 3749: 3745: 3740: 3737: 3733: 3727: 3724: 3720: 3715: 3712: 3708: 3704: 3700: 3697: 3693: 3688: 3685: 3681: 3676: 3673: 3669: 3665: 3661: 3658: 3654: 3648: 3645: 3641: 3637: 3633: 3630: 3626: 3621: 3618: 3614: 3610: 3606: 3604: 3600: 3596: 3590: 3587: 3583: 3578: 3575: 3571: 3567: 3562: 3559: 3555: 3550: 3548: 3546: 3544: 3542: 3540: 3538: 3534: 3530: 3527: 3524: 3519: 3516: 3512: 3508: 3504: 3502: 3498: 3494: 3490: 3486: 3484: 3480: 3476: 3470: 3467: 3463: 3459: 3455: 3452: 3448: 3442: 3439: 3435: 3431: 3427: 3425: 3423: 3419: 3415: 3411: 3407: 3405: 3401: 3397: 3393: 3389: 3387: 3383: 3379: 3376: 3373: 3367: 3364: 3360: 3355: 3353: 3349: 3345: 3339: 3337: 3333: 3329: 3325: 3321: 3318: 3314: 3310: 3304: 3301: 3297: 3292: 3289: 3285: 3281: 3278: 3275: 3269: 3266: 3262: 3258: 3254: 3251: 3247: 3241: 3238: 3234: 3228: 3225: 3221: 3218:A. L. Rowse, 3215: 3212: 3208: 3203: 3200: 3196: 3191: 3188: 3184: 3178: 3175: 3171: 3167: 3162: 3159: 3155: 3150: 3147: 3143: 3137: 3134: 3130: 3126: 3121: 3118: 3114: 3109: 3106: 3102: 3097: 3094: 3090: 3085: 3082: 3078: 3072: 3069: 3065: 3059: 3056: 3052: 3046: 3043: 3039: 3035: 3031: 3027: 3024: 3020: 3016: 3010: 3007: 3003: 2999: 2996: 2992: 2986: 2983: 2979: 2975: 2969: 2966: 2962: 2958: 2954: 2948: 2945: 2941: 2936: 2933: 2929: 2924: 2921: 2917: 2911: 2908: 2904: 2899: 2896: 2892: 2886: 2883: 2879: 2875: 2869: 2866: 2862: 2856: 2853: 2849: 2843: 2840: 2836: 2831: 2828: 2824: 2819: 2816: 2812: 2806: 2803: 2799: 2793: 2790: 2786: 2780: 2777: 2773: 2767: 2764: 2760: 2758: 2753: 2751: 2749: 2747: 2745: 2743: 2741: 2737: 2730: 2720: 2717: 2715: 2712: 2710: 2707: 2705: 2702: 2700: 2697: 2695: 2694:Neil Robinson 2692: 2690: 2687: 2685: 2682: 2680: 2679:Peter Hartley 2677: 2675: 2672: 2670: 2667: 2665: 2662: 2660: 2659:James Darling 2657: 2655: 2652: 2650: 2647: 2645: 2642: 2640: 2637: 2635: 2634:Robert Groome 2632: 2629: 2626: 2625: 2623: 2619: 2613: 2610: 2608: 2607:Henry Berners 2605: 2603: 2602:John Strachey 2600: 2598: 2597:Henry Goodall 2595: 2593: 2590: 2588: 2587:David Wilkins 2585: 2583: 2580: 2578: 2575: 2573: 2570: 2568: 2565: 2563: 2560: 2558: 2555: 2553: 2550: 2548: 2545: 2543: 2540: 2538: 2535: 2533: 2530: 2529: 2527: 2523: 2517: 2514: 2512: 2509: 2507: 2504: 2502: 2499: 2497: 2496:Thomas Wynter 2494: 2492: 2489: 2487: 2484: 2482: 2479: 2477: 2474: 2472: 2469: 2467: 2464: 2462: 2459: 2457: 2454: 2452: 2449: 2447: 2444: 2442: 2439: 2436: 2434: 2431: 2429: 2426: 2424: 2421: 2419: 2418:John Clervaus 2416: 2414: 2411: 2409: 2406: 2403: 2401: 2398: 2396: 2393: 2391: 2388: 2386: 2383: 2381: 2378: 2376: 2373: 2371: 2368: 2366: 2363: 2361: 2358: 2356: 2353: 2351: 2348: 2347: 2345: 2343:Late Medieval 2341: 2335: 2332: 2330: 2327: 2325: 2322: 2320: 2317: 2315: 2312: 2310: 2307: 2305: 2302: 2300: 2297: 2295: 2292: 2290: 2287: 2285: 2282: 2280: 2277: 2276: 2274: 2272:High Medieval 2270: 2266: 2259: 2254: 2252: 2247: 2245: 2240: 2239: 2236: 2224: 2221: 2219: 2216: 2214: 2212: 2208: 2206: 2203: 2201: 2200:Richard Lewis 2198: 2196: 2193: 2191: 2190:Irven Edwards 2188: 2186: 2183: 2181: 2178: 2176: 2173: 2171: 2168: 2166: 2163: 2161: 2158: 2156: 2153: 2151: 2148: 2146: 2143: 2141: 2137: 2135: 2132: 2131: 2129: 2125: 2119: 2116: 2114: 2111: 2109: 2106: 2104: 2101: 2099: 2096: 2094: 2091: 2089: 2086: 2084: 2081: 2079: 2076: 2074: 2071: 2069: 2066: 2064: 2061: 2059: 2056: 2054: 2051: 2049: 2046: 2044: 2043:Robert Weston 2041: 2039: 2036: 2034: 2031: 2029: 2026: 2024: 2021: 2019: 2016: 2014: 2013:Thomas Wynter 2011: 2009: 2008:William Cosyn 2006: 2005: 2003: 1999: 1993: 1990: 1988: 1985: 1983: 1980: 1978: 1975: 1973: 1972:John Stafford 1970: 1968: 1965: 1963: 1960: 1958: 1955: 1953: 1950: 1948: 1945: 1943: 1940: 1938: 1935: 1933: 1930: 1928: 1925: 1923: 1920: 1918: 1915: 1913: 1910: 1908: 1905: 1903: 1900: 1898: 1895: 1894: 1892: 1890:Late Medieval 1888: 1882: 1879: 1877: 1874: 1872: 1871:Thomas Bytton 1869: 1867: 1864: 1862: 1859: 1857: 1854: 1852: 1849: 1847: 1844: 1842: 1839: 1837: 1834: 1832: 1829: 1827: 1824: 1822: 1819: 1818: 1816: 1814:High Medieval 1812: 1808: 1801: 1796: 1794: 1789: 1787: 1782: 1781: 1778: 1768: 1763: 1757: 1754: 1752: 1749: 1747: 1746:Sarah Bullock 1744: 1742: 1739: 1737: 1736:George Austin 1734: 1732: 1729: 1727: 1724: 1722: 1719: 1717: 1714: 1712: 1709: 1707: 1704: 1702: 1699: 1697: 1694: 1692: 1689: 1688: 1686: 1682: 1676: 1673: 1671: 1668: 1666: 1663: 1661: 1658: 1656: 1653: 1651: 1648: 1646: 1645:Thomas Hayter 1643: 1641: 1640:Charles Blake 1638: 1636: 1633: 1631: 1630:Edmund Diggle 1628: 1626: 1623: 1621: 1620:Henry Wickham 1618: 1616: 1613: 1611: 1608: 1606: 1603: 1601: 1598: 1596: 1593: 1591: 1588: 1586: 1585:George Palmes 1583: 1582: 1580: 1576: 1570: 1567: 1565: 1564:Thomas Wynter 1562: 1560: 1557: 1555: 1552: 1550: 1546: 1543: 1541: 1538: 1536: 1533: 1531: 1528: 1526: 1523: 1521: 1518: 1516: 1513: 1511: 1508: 1506: 1503: 1501: 1498: 1496: 1493: 1491: 1488: 1486: 1483: 1481: 1478: 1476: 1473: 1471: 1468: 1466: 1463: 1461: 1458: 1456: 1453: 1451: 1448: 1446: 1443: 1441: 1438: 1436: 1435:Aymo of Savoy 1433: 1432: 1430: 1428:Late Medieval 1426: 1420: 1417: 1415: 1412: 1410: 1407: 1405: 1402: 1400: 1397: 1395: 1392: 1390: 1387: 1385: 1382: 1380: 1377: 1375: 1372: 1370: 1367: 1365: 1362: 1360: 1357: 1355: 1352: 1350: 1349:Ralph d'Aunay 1347: 1345: 1342: 1340: 1337: 1335: 1332: 1331: 1329: 1327:High Medieval 1325: 1319: 1316: 1314: 1311: 1309: 1306: 1304: 1301: 1299: 1296: 1294: 1291: 1288: 1287: 1284: 1280: 1273: 1268: 1266: 1261: 1259: 1254: 1253: 1250: 1238: 1235: 1233: 1230: 1228: 1226: 1222: 1220: 1217: 1215: 1212: 1210: 1207: 1205: 1204:Trevor McCabe 1202: 1200: 1197: 1195: 1192: 1190: 1187: 1185: 1182: 1180: 1177: 1175: 1172: 1170: 1167: 1165: 1162: 1160: 1157: 1155: 1152: 1150: 1147: 1145: 1144:William Short 1142: 1141: 1139: 1135: 1129: 1126: 1124: 1121: 1119: 1116: 1114: 1111: 1109: 1106: 1104: 1101: 1099: 1096: 1094: 1093:Edward Cotton 1091: 1089: 1086: 1084: 1081: 1079: 1076: 1074: 1070: 1068: 1064: 1061: 1059: 1056: 1054: 1051: 1049: 1046: 1044: 1041: 1039: 1036: 1034: 1031: 1029: 1028:George Harvey 1026: 1024: 1021: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1011: 1009: 1008:Thomas Wynter 1006: 1004: 1003:Thomas Bedyll 1001: 999: 996: 994: 991: 989: 986: 984: 981: 979: 976: 974: 973:Thomas Harrys 971: 970: 968: 964: 958: 957:William Sylke 955: 953: 950: 948: 945: 943: 940: 938: 935: 933: 930: 928: 925: 923: 920: 918: 915: 913: 910: 908: 907: 903: 901: 898: 896: 893: 891: 888: 884: 881: 879: 876: 875: 874: 873:Royal grants: 871: 867: 864: 862: 859: 857: 856:John Harewell 854: 853: 852: 851:Papal grants: 849: 847: 844: 842: 838: 836: 833: 831: 830: 826: 824: 823: 819: 817: 814: 812: 809: 808: 806: 804:Late Medieval 802: 796: 793: 791: 788: 786: 783: 781: 778: 776: 773: 771: 768: 766: 763: 761: 758: 756: 753: 751: 748: 746: 743: 741: 738: 736: 733: 731: 728: 726: 723: 721: 718: 716: 713: 711: 708: 706: 703: 701: 698: 697: 695: 693:High Medieval 691: 687: 680: 675: 673: 668: 666: 661: 660: 657: 648: 645: 643: 639: 638: 634: 631: 629: 625: 624: 620: 617: 615: 611: 610: 606: 603: 601: 597: 596: 593:1 March 1530 592: 589: 587: 583: 582: 578: 576:17 July 1528 575: 573: 569: 568: 564: 561: 558: 557: 553: 550: 548: 544: 543: 539: 536: 533: 532: 528: 525: 523: 519: 518: 514: 511: 509: 505: 504: 500: 497: 495: 491: 490: 486: 483: 481: 477: 476: 472: 469: 467: 463: 462: 458: 455: 453: 449: 448: 444: 441: 439: 435: 434: 430: 427: 425: 421: 420: 416: 413: 411: 407: 406: 403:26 June 1540 402: 399: 396: 395: 391: 388: 386: 382: 381: 377: 374: 372: 368: 367: 363: 360: 358: 354: 353: 349: 346: 344: 340: 339: 335: 333:1 April 1522 332: 329: 328: 324: 321: 319: 315: 314: 310: 307: 305: 301: 300: 296: 293: 290: 289: 283: 281: 279: 275: 269: 267: 263: 259: 255: 251: 246: 242: 236: 233: 229: 225: 221: 220:Edmund Harvel 217: 213: 209: 208:Cawood Castle 205: 200: 198: 194: 193:Nicholas West 190: 186: 182: 178: 174: 169: 166: 161: 157: 153: 149: 145: 140: 138: 134: 129: 124: 121: 117: 114:of Milton at 113: 109: 105: 101: 96: 94: 90: 86: 82: 78: 74: 73:Thomas Lupset 69: 65: 57: 55: 53: 49: 45: 41: 37: 33: 29: 25: 21: 20:Thomas Wynter 3858: 3840: 3834: 3826: 3810: 3794: 3787: 3779: 3775: 3767: 3763: 3755: 3751: 3743: 3739: 3731: 3726: 3718: 3714: 3706: 3699: 3691: 3687: 3679: 3675: 3667: 3660: 3652: 3647: 3639: 3632: 3624: 3620: 3612: 3594: 3589: 3581: 3577: 3572:, pp. 80–81. 3569: 3565: 3561: 3553: 3528: 3522: 3518: 3510: 3492: 3474: 3469: 3461: 3454: 3446: 3441: 3433: 3413: 3395: 3377: 3371: 3366: 3358: 3343: 3327: 3320: 3312: 3308: 3303: 3295: 3291: 3283: 3273: 3268: 3260: 3253: 3245: 3240: 3232: 3227: 3219: 3214: 3206: 3202: 3194: 3190: 3182: 3177: 3169: 3165: 3161: 3153: 3149: 3141: 3136: 3128: 3120: 3112: 3108: 3100: 3096: 3088: 3084: 3076: 3071: 3063: 3058: 3050: 3045: 3037: 3033: 3026: 3018: 3014: 3009: 3001: 2994: 2990: 2985: 2977: 2973: 2968: 2960: 2947: 2939: 2935: 2927: 2923: 2915: 2910: 2902: 2898: 2890: 2885: 2877: 2873: 2868: 2860: 2855: 2847: 2842: 2834: 2830: 2822: 2818: 2810: 2805: 2797: 2796:Peter Gwyn, 2792: 2784: 2779: 2771: 2766: 2756: 2689:Terry Gibson 2684:Donald Smith 2628:Vincent Ryan 2577:John Battely 2572:Godfrey King 2537:Robert Rugge 2525:Early modern 2495: 2451:Henry Sturdy 2370:Richard Lyng 2350:Simon de Ely 2209: 2134:George Lukin 2103:Isaac Maddox 2068:Ralph Barlow 2053:John Herbert 2033:John Goodman 2012: 2001:Early modern 1937:John Fordham 1902:John Godelee 1766: 1750: 1741:Richard Seed 1716:Thomas Layng 1706:Cecil Cooper 1610:Roger Acrode 1578:Early modern 1563: 1554:Brian Higden 1525:Andrew Holes 1520:Thomas Kempe 1289: 1237:Clive Hogger 1223: 1164:John Cornish 1128:George Moore 1107: 1072: 1053:Jasper Swift 1013:John Pollard 1007: 983:John Fulford 966:Early modern 952:Thomas Marke 917:John Bremore 904: 872: 861:Thomas David 850: 840: 827: 820: 790:John de Esse 715:Hugo de Auco 632:before 1535 618:before 1535 604:before 1535 445:before 1535 371:Fridaythorpe 347:2 June 1522 270: 254:Star Chamber 237: 201: 170: 141: 125: 97: 80: 61: 48:illegitimate 23: 19: 18: 3183:Anne Boleyn 3181:Eric Ives, 2674:Claud Scott 2621:Late modern 2491:John Dolman 2466:John Franks 2461:John Thorpe 2355:Alan de Ely 2223:Toby Wright 2218:John Davies 2205:John Clarke 2140:Henry Ryder 2127:Late modern 2108:John Harris 1977:John Forest 1897:Henry Husee 1691:Basil Jones 1684:Late modern 1650:Edmund Pyle 1615:Henry Hooke 1590:John Stokes 1559:Hugh Ashton 1545:John Aleyne 1535:Ralph Booth 1194:Arnold Wood 1189:Peter Young 1179:John Holden 1174:Guy Hockley 1137:Late modern 1123:John Sleech 1098:Edward Drew 1088:George Hall 1083:Robert Hall 1033:Roger Alley 1023:John Rixman 1018:Hugh Weston 998:Rowland Lee 988:Hugh Ashton 626:Prebend of 492:Prebend of 478:Prebend of 383:Prebend of 369:Prebend of 316:Prebend of 274:Thame Abbey 204:Anne Boleyn 185:Thomas More 3872:Categories 3655:, p. xxiv. 3049:Lehmberg, 3017:, p. 311; 2976:, p. 309; 2731:References 2709:Ian Morgan 2511:John Skypp 2413:John Aleyn 1232:Paul Bryer 1214:Roger Bush 947:John Selot 735:Ralph Luce 628:Saunderton 570:Warden of 520:Rector of 408:Rector of 278:Saunderton 160:Parliament 156:sacraments 81:legitimate 64:Joan Larke 3857:Le Neve, 3793:Le Neve, 3734:, p. 159. 3705:Le Neve, 3666:Le Neve, 3653:Registrum 3611:Le Neve, 3509:Le Neve, 3491:Le Neve, 3477:, p. xcv. 3460:Le Neve, 3449:, p. 158. 3412:Le Neve, 3394:Le Neve, 3307:Le Neve, 3248:, p. 150. 3066:, p. 302. 3013:Pollard, 2997:, p. 311; 2972:Pollard, 2704:Judy Hunt 1831:Alexander 1149:John Bull 612:Vicar of 598:Vicar of 385:Strensall 152:pluralism 128:Humanists 108:benefices 100:Willesden 87:wrote to 58:Biography 3829:, 5:167. 3813:, 5:121. 3597:, 5:132. 3311:, 6:19; 2955:and the 2863:, 1:148. 2437:Clervaus 2404:Carleton 2289:Geoffrey 2284:Walkelin 2213:(Acting) 1344:Geoffrey 770:John Rof 745:Galterus 710:Ernaldus 705:Alnothus 642:Cornwall 635:c. 1546 452:Richmond 438:Beverley 422:Dean of 414:c. 1525 357:Overhall 343:Overhall 308:Unknown 304:Timsbury 250:Chancery 212:Beverley 68:Thetford 46:and the 36:Cornwall 32:Richmond 3861:, 9:17. 3797:, 4:30. 3780:L&P 3768:L&P 3756:L&P 3744:L&P 3730:Leach, 3719:L&P 3709:, 4:34. 3692:L&P 3680:L&P 3670:, 3:18. 3625:L&P 3615:, 6:27. 3582:L&P 3566:L&P 3554:L&P 3523:L&P 3513:, 6:19. 3495:, 6:82. 3473:Leach, 3464:, 6:52. 3445:Leach, 3416:, 1:92. 3398:, 3:30. 3359:L&P 3326:Leach, 3313:L&P 3279:), 45 ( 3244:Rowse, 3207:L&P 3195:L&P 3166:L&P 3154:L&P 3113:L&P 3101:L&P 3089:L&P 3038:L&P 2978:L&P 2961:L&P 2940:L&P 2928:L&P 2893:, 6:19. 2880:p. 309. 2334:Sayerus 1836:Leonius 1364:Sampson 1308:William 1073:(again) 1067:Nansogg 841:(again) 720:William 586:Norfolk 547:Suffolk 466:Ipswich 410:Winwick 262:chapter 232:probate 112:prebend 77:Erasmus 50:son of 3062:Gwyn, 3015:Wolsey 2995:Wolsey 2974:Wolsey 2878:Wolsey 1549:Carver 1369:Walter 1303:Gerard 1293:Durand 822:Walter 775:Jordan 765:Thomas 760:Martin 730:Walter 700:Roland 600:Atwick 494:Odiham 480:Lutton 318:Bedwyn 266:Exeter 245:Exeter 148:Church 137:Durham 24:Winter 2138:Hon. 755:Simon 740:Peter 522:Rudby 197:Padua 93:Milan 3019:ODNB 1298:Hugh 260:and 258:dean 252:and 218:and 191:and 1821:Ivo 276:in 264:of 243:of 22:or 3874:: 3848:^ 3818:^ 3802:^ 3602:^ 3536:^ 3500:^ 3482:^ 3421:^ 3403:^ 3385:^ 3351:^ 3335:^ 3127:, 2739:^ 725:A. 187:, 54:. 42:, 38:, 34:, 30:, 2257:e 2250:t 2243:v 1799:e 1792:t 1785:v 1547:/ 1271:e 1264:t 1257:v 1108:? 1065:/ 678:e 671:t 664:v

Index

Archdeacon of York
Richmond
Cornwall
Provost of Beverley
Dean of Wells Cathedral
illegitimate
Cardinal Thomas Wolsey
Joan Larke
Thetford
Thomas Lupset
Erasmus
Eustace Chapuys
Emperor Charles V
Milan
Willesden
University of Louvain
benefices
prebend
Lincoln Cathedral
Archdeacon of York
Humanists
mineral rights
Durham
late medieval Catholicism
Church
pluralism
sacraments
Parliament
King Henry VIII
Bishop Gardiner

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