49:
291:
800:
526:
210:
and in many other places. He was rewarded with a grant of £100 a year during his life and the privilege of a 200-tonne ship to transport goods wherever he saw fit (excluding
689:
453:
780:
775:
790:
461:
379:
747:
673:
137:
236:
446:
Thomas married
Ismayne Whalesburgh (aka Esmania aka Ismaine, aka Emma Whalseborough) in Paris in November, 1424. They had two children:
48:
465:
457:
290:
271:
260:
200:
189:
530:
649:
335:, which ended in disaster for the English, forcing Scales to abandon his cannons behind him (since then displayed inside the city).
180:
615:
184:(9 October 1399 – 20 July 1460) was an English nobleman and one of the main English military commanders in the last phase of the
730:
279:
167:
150:
785:
244:
106:
712:
795:
240:
306:
215:
127:
185:
117:
770:
765:
419:
343:
339:
243:
complain to Edward about his bestowal of Scales' heiress (one of the wealthiest in
England) on his
663:
644:. Wheeler, Bonnie and duQuesnay Adams, Jeremy (translator). Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 201–202.
342:, he commanded a corps of 728 archers (some with fire-tipped arrows) and about 50 infantry at the
721:
683:
659:
411:
407:
362:
256:
65:
669:
645:
358:
351:
347:
328:
295:
620:
367:
317:
227:
372:
321:
522:
415:
350:, at the end of the French bridge in English-held territory, he founded the citadel of
232:
759:
403:
376:
737:
604:
423:
313:
275:
39:
632:
312:
By 1423, Scales was captain of
Verneuil. From 1424 to 1425, he fought alongside
222:
17:
624:
354:. In 1442 Granville was taken by surprise by the French defenders of the Mont.
609:
391:
207:
221:
Scales was an important man of considerable wealth. This is alluded to in
332:
302:
427:
399:
211:
95:
84:
371:. On 20 July 1460 Scales was murdered, having, as commander of the
395:
289:
456:(died 2 September 1473), married Henry Bourchier, second son of
375:, turned its weapons against the city which was supporting the
327:
In 1434, he commanded the
English assault against French-held
713:
Sir Thomas Scales, 7th Lord Scales, Seneschal of
Normandy
563:
Some Feudal Coats of Arms from
Heraldic Rolls 1298-1418
619:(online) (online ed.). Oxford University Press.
270:–1402), and Elizabeth Bardolf (d. 1441), daughter of
801:
People from King's Lynn and West
Norfolk (district)
610:"Scales, Thomas, seventh Baron Scales (1399?–1460)"
259:, and was baptized there. He was the second son of
163:
143:
133:
123:
112:
101:
91:
73:
58:
34:
608:
511:The History and Antiquities of the County of Essex
668:. Vol. III (2nd ed.). Salt Lake City.
206:Thomas distinguished himself in France, against
640:Pernoud, Régine; Clin, Marie-Véronique (1999).
497:
485:
454:Elizabeth de Scales Woodville, Baroness Scales
8:
255:Thomas Scales was born on 9 October 1399 at
338:According to a recruitment roll now at the
53:Arms of Sir Thomas Scales, 7th Baron Scales
717:
699:Journal d'un bourgeois de Paris, 1405-1449
688:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
587:Journal d'un bourgeois de Paris, 1405-1449
47:
31:
616:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
478:
365:, and as such appears in Shakespeare's
301:In 1422, Scales crossed the Channel to
681:
462:Isabel of Cambridge, Countess of Essex
294:Cannons abandoned by Thomas Scales at
662:(2011). Kimball G. Everingham (ed.).
7:
589:. Project Gutenberg EBook, p. 202.
527:"London and the Wars of the Roses"
466:Anthony Woodville, 2nd Earl Rivers
458:Henry Bourchier, 1st Earl of Essex
272:William Bardolf, 4th Baron Bardolf
261:Robert de Scales, 5th Baron Scales
201:Robert de Scales, 6th Baron Scales
190:Robert de Scales, 5th Baron Scales
25:
199:–1402), he succeeded his brother
781:People of the Hundred Years' War
565:. London: James Parker & Co.
305:, and served as a lieutenant of
776:People of the Wars of the Roses
450:Thomas Scales (died in infancy)
278:after the death of his brother
177:Thomas Scales, 7th Baron Scales
138:Elizabeth, 8th Baroness Scales
1:
791:Male Shakespearean characters
316:to recapture the fortress at
264:
193:
633:UK public library membership
438:Gules, six escallops argent
324:in 1429 and later ransomed.
116:Military service during the
203:(died July 1419) as baron.
817:
701:. Project Gutenberg EBook.
697:Tuetey, Alexandre (1881).
585:Tuetey, Alexandre (1881).
247:, instead of one of them.
156:Elizabeth Bardolf (mother)
27:15th-century English noble
744:
735:
727:
720:
320:. He was captured at the
46:
382:in besieging the Tower.
561:Foster, Joseph (1902).
464:who died in 1458, then
422:, Rongeton, Tylney and
280:Robert, 6th Lord Scales
274:. Thomas inherited the
168:Robert, 6th Lord Scales
151:Robert, 5th Lord Scales
642:Joan of Arc: Her Story
625:10.1093/ref:odnb/24776
468:as her second husband.
346:. In 1439, to cut off
298:
214:). He was summoned to
786:Knights of the Garter
575:Suffolk Feet of Fines
551:Feudal Aids 1284-1431
307:John, Duke of Bedford
293:
128:Seneschal of Normandy
665:Magna Carta Ancestry
533:on 14 September 2013
344:siege of Saint-Denis
340:National Army Museum
500:, pp. 513–514.
498:Richardson III 2011
486:Richardson III 2011
218:from 1445 to 1460.
92:Cause of death
722:Peerage of England
361:Scales fought for
299:
286:Military commander
257:Middleton, Norfolk
186:Hundred Years' War
118:Hundred Years' War
66:Middleton, Norfolk
754:
753:
745:Succeeded by
675:978-1-4499-6639-3
631:(Subscription or
380:Earl of Salisbury
359:Wars of the Roses
348:Mont-Saint-Michel
329:Mont-Saint-Michel
296:Mont Saint-Michel
174:
173:
16:(Redirected from
808:
748:Elizabeth Scales
728:Preceded by
718:
702:
693:
687:
679:
655:
636:
628:
612:
591:
590:
582:
576:
573:
567:
566:
558:
552:
549:
543:
542:
540:
538:
529:. Archived from
519:
513:
507:
501:
495:
489:
483:
368:Henry VI, Part 2
276:barony of Scales
269:
266:
228:Henry VI, Part 3
198:
195:
183:
80:
51:
32:
21:
18:Thomas de Scales
816:
815:
811:
810:
809:
807:
806:
805:
756:
755:
750:
741:
733:
709:
696:
680:
676:
658:
652:
639:
630:
603:
600:
595:
594:
584:
583:
579:
574:
570:
560:
559:
555:
550:
546:
536:
534:
523:Bennett, Vanora
521:
520:
516:
509:Philip Morant,
508:
504:
496:
492:
484:
480:
475:
444:
436:
398:; Newsells and
388:
373:Tower of London
322:Battle of Patay
288:
267:
253:
245:Queen's brother
196:
179:
159:
87:
82:
78:
69:
63:
54:
42:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
814:
812:
804:
803:
798:
793:
788:
783:
778:
773:
768:
758:
757:
752:
751:
746:
743:
734:
729:
725:
724:
716:
715:
708:
707:External links
705:
704:
703:
694:
674:
660:Richardson, D.
656:
650:
637:
599:
596:
593:
592:
577:
568:
553:
544:
514:
502:
490:
488:, p. 514.
477:
476:
474:
471:
470:
469:
451:
443:
440:
435:
432:
387:
384:
287:
284:
252:
249:
233:King Edward IV
172:
171:
165:
161:
160:
158:
157:
154:
147:
145:
141:
140:
135:
131:
130:
125:
121:
120:
114:
113:Known for
110:
109:
103:
99:
98:
93:
89:
88:
83:
81:(aged 60)
75:
71:
70:
64:
62:9 October 1399
60:
56:
55:
52:
44:
43:
38:
35:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
813:
802:
799:
797:
796:Barons Scales
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
764:
763:
761:
749:
740:
739:
732:
731:Robert Scales
726:
723:
719:
714:
711:
710:
706:
700:
695:
691:
685:
677:
671:
667:
666:
661:
657:
653:
651:0-312-22730-2
647:
643:
638:
634:
626:
622:
618:
617:
611:
606:
602:
601:
597:
588:
581:
578:
572:
569:
564:
557:
554:
548:
545:
532:
528:
524:
518:
515:
512:
506:
503:
499:
494:
491:
487:
482:
479:
472:
467:
463:
460:and his wife
459:
455:
452:
449:
448:
447:
441:
439:
433:
431:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
404:Hertfordshire
401:
397:
393:
385:
383:
381:
378:
374:
370:
369:
364:
360:
355:
353:
349:
345:
341:
336:
334:
330:
325:
323:
319:
315:
310:
308:
304:
297:
292:
285:
283:
282:(1397–1419).
281:
277:
273:
262:
258:
250:
248:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
229:
224:
219:
217:
213:
209:
204:
202:
191:
188:. The son of
187:
182:
178:
169:
166:
162:
155:
152:
149:
148:
146:
142:
139:
136:
132:
129:
126:
122:
119:
115:
111:
108:
107:administrator
104:
102:Occupation(s)
100:
97:
94:
90:
86:
76:
72:
67:
61:
57:
50:
45:
41:
36:Thomas Scales
33:
30:
19:
738:Baron Scales
736:
698:
664:
641:
614:
586:
580:
571:
562:
556:
547:
535:. Retrieved
531:the original
517:
510:
505:
493:
481:
445:
437:
434:Coat of arms
424:Clenchwarton
390:Thomas held
389:
366:
356:
337:
326:
314:John Fastolf
311:
300:
254:
235:'s brothers
226:
220:
205:
176:
175:
79:(1460-07-20)
77:20 July 1460
40:Baron Scales
29:
771:1460 deaths
766:1399 births
268: 1372
223:Shakespeare
197: 1372
760:Categories
742:1419–1460
635:required.)
605:Castor, H.
473:References
386:Residences
216:Parliament
684:cite book
537:16 August
420:Hardwicke
412:Middelton
408:Ilsington
392:Rivenhall
363:Lancaster
352:Granville
208:Jack Cade
170:(brother)
164:Relatives
105:Soldier,
68:, England
607:(2004).
442:Marriage
333:Normandy
303:Normandy
153:(father)
134:Children
598:Sources
428:Norfolk
400:Barkway
377:Yorkist
357:In the
241:Richard
144:Parents
672:
648:
629:
406:; and
251:Family
237:George
212:Calais
124:Office
96:Murder
85:London
416:Lynne
396:Essex
318:Maine
690:link
670:ISBN
646:ISBN
539:2013
239:and
74:Died
59:Born
621:doi
426:in
402:in
394:in
331:in
225:'s
762::
686:}}
682:{{
613:.
525:.
430:.
418:,
414:,
410:,
309:.
265:c.
231::
194:c.
181:KG
692:)
678:.
654:.
627:.
623::
541:.
263:(
192:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
