1580:
475:
424:, and granted much of what are now counties Antrim, Londonderry and Tyrone to Thomas's brother Alan, the grant later being extended to include Thomas. Thomas himself was granted the core territories of TĂr Eoghain in 1213, but the grant was "speculative" and Thomas never became ruler of TĂr Eoghain.
557:
either by Hugh de Lacy or by the
Galloway family, and were to control much of the Galloway's former Ulster lands in their place. It is likely that the murder was provoked by the disputed inheritance in Antrim, the Bissets subsequently securing their takeover of the Galloway Antrim lordship. Patrick
530:
recorded Thomas's death in 1231, and noted that he was buried in the abbey of Coupar Angus. In July 1230 Thomas had been preparing ships as Henry III was planning an expedition to western France. It is possible that Thomas died in some kind of tournament accident, because in 1252 a vassal of the
457:
In the process
Coleraine castle had been destroyed, and although they held on to much of their gains until at least 1226, it may be significant that when the castle at Coleraine was restored in 1228 it was by Earl Hugh and not Thomas. It is possible that Thomas's ability to manage his Irish
412:
to renew a bid for the throne in 1211, and Thomas helped oppose him in the resultant royal campaign. There have been some connection between Meic
Uilleim activities and Thomas's campaigns against Derry, with the Meic Uilleim perhaps being sheltered and supported by the Ă“ NĂ©ill,
454:'s return to the earldom of Ulster. The former earl of Ulster had previously fallen out of favour with the king, and suffered forfeiture. He returned to force his way back into power in Ulster and by 1227 had forced King Henry to acknowledge his claim to the earldom.
319:, early 20th-century historian of the nobility of Scotland, remarked that Thomas's activities are very poorly documented in the Scottish records compared with those elsewhere. Thomas first appears in English records early 1205, receiving gifts from
323:, perhaps as a reward for supplying John Galwegian galleys. Thomas assisted the English king in his Poitou campaign of 1205, and had perhaps been brought into John's service for this purpose.
1196:
The Scots
Peerage : Founded on Wood's Edition of Sir Robert Douglas's Peerage of Scotland, Containing an Historical and Genealogical Account of the Nobility of that Kingdom (9 volumes)
297:
Alan, being the elder son, became ruler of
Galloway after Lochlann's death, and Thomas had to work with his brother and build a career elsewhere. The Gall-Gaidhil (modern Scottish Gaelic:
458:
possessions was hindered by his brother Alan's use of the
Galwegian fleet to interfere in Manx succession disputes. As late as 1228 Thomas participated in Alan's invasion of the
389:, defeated and killed the chief of an Inishowen group known as the Cineál Fearghusa, perhaps in support of Thomas's aims. During Thomas's 1212 raid on Derry, the men of
1086:
Duffy, SĂ©an (2004), "The Lords of
Galloway, Earls of Carrick, and the Bissets of the Glens: Scottish Settlement in Thirteenth-Century Ulster", in Edwards, David (ed.),
1639:
1614:
443:; Diarmaid was returning to Ireland with a fleet he had raised in the Hebrides to help restore to the Connacht kingship the Ă“ NĂ©ill-backed anti-English
1336:
1455:
246:, while much of his Irish activity coincided with and supported the interests of the Scottish ruling dynasty there in opposing the allies of the
1619:
1305:
1225:, Interdisciplinary Essays on the History of an Irish county (William Nolan, series editor), Dublin: Geography Publications, pp. 55–84,
1212:
1460:
444:
1221:
Simms, Katherine (2000), "Late
Medieval TĂr Eoghain: The Kingdom of 'the Great Ă“ NĂ©ill'", in Dillon, Charles; Jeffries, Henry A. (eds.),
1488:
385:. It is probable that the former were the main victims of Thomas's attack. Two years later, in 1216, Muireadhach mac Ailein, son of the
31:
498:. Isabella was Henry's heiress, and subsequently succeeded to Atholl with Thomas taking the style of "Mormaer" or "Earl" in her name.
1624:
1450:
1230:
1152:
1095:
313:(Gall-GhĂ idheillaib, "land of the Gall-GhĂ idheil"), and were regarded neither as "Scottish" nor as "Irish" before the 13th century.
1629:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1268:
1241:
1166:
451:
107:
1498:
1654:
1508:
1503:
1422:
559:
546:, who became mormaer of Atholl in 1242 after the death of his mother. Thomas also left at least one illegitimate son, Alan .
1389:
1644:
1634:
1483:
1379:
1329:
549:
Patrick was murdered the same year, probably by Walter Bisset of Aboyne, husband of Thomas's sister Ada. The Anglo-Norman
1604:
1399:
483:
230:
service, and obtained much land in
Ireland while gaining several victories with his fleet. In Scotland he obtained from
1565:
1560:
258:, but the latter's premature death at the hands of the Bisset family meant that Thomas's line had failed by the 1240s.
1649:
439:, but in 1221 was back in the region as he defeated and killed Diarmaid Ua Conchobhair, son of former Irish high king
242:
in central
Scotland. Although little is otherwise known about his life in Scotland, he was involved in the affairs of
371:
1322:
502:
271:
227:
440:
1436:
1417:
543:
251:
134:
435:
in 1215. He appears to have travelled to England in 1219 in order to do homage to the new king of England,
359:
1442:
346:
in this era, an offence for which he received a royal pardon in 1212 at the request of the Scottish king
1493:
1394:
1384:
487:
463:
432:
320:
196:
1609:
526:
436:
405:
267:
184:
160:
145:
1104:
Nishioka, Kenji (2008), "Scots and Galwegians in the 'Peoples Address' of Scottish Royal Charters",
358:
Thomas made much of his career fighting in Ireland, starting from 1212 when, accompanied by sons of
1475:
542:, but they had no sons (though may have had a daughter). Thomas left one son by his wife Isabella,
279:
17:
1191:
1129:
1063:
510:
316:
243:
235:
216:
172:
124:
120:
77:
211:), he conscripted Thomas and Alan of Galloway to his aid, offering them much of later counties
1428:
1301:
1226:
1208:
1148:
1121:
1091:
1075:
1051:
514:
491:
386:
382:
363:
255:
204:
1239:
Simms, Katherine. "Ă“ NĂ©ill, Aodh (Hugh O'Neill, Aodh MĂ©ith) (d. 1230), king of TĂr Eoghain".
309:) were a Gaelic-speaking people in what is now south-western Scotland who gave their name to
1471:
1363:
1273:
1246:
1205:
The World of the Galloglass: Kings, Warlords and Warriors in Ireland and Scotland, 1200–1600
1171:
1113:
518:
420:
Nonetheless, from 1210 King John had already set about trying to conquer Ulster west of the
347:
275:
231:
192:
188:
180:
156:
478:
What remains of the gatehouse of Coupar Angus Abbey, the latter's only standing ruins today
1584:
506:
342:—though he no longer held these lands after 1209. Thomas appears to have raped someone at
742:
738:
535:
named Patrick, son of Constantine of Goswick, would receive a pardon for killing Thomas.
621:; Nishioka, "Scots and Galwegians", pp. 206–32; the term means "Gaelic foreigners"
1349:
1034:
532:
495:
409:
390:
335:
327:
306:
208:
1598:
1133:
414:
400:
Thomas's activities against TĂr Eoghain may have been related to the attempts of the
374:, Thomas led another attack on Derry, sacking the city again and looting the church.
331:
283:
220:
212:
102:
1409:
1161:
1140:
539:
401:
339:
247:
1285:
1258:
1203:
Ross, Alasdair (2007), "Moray, Ulster and the MacWilliams", in Duffy, SĂ©an (ed.),
1183:
474:
459:
287:
1298:
The World of the Galloglass: War and Society in the North Sea Region, 1150-1600
1277:
1250:
1175:
1314:
1293:
1117:
421:
291:
1125:
1079:
784:
Duffy, "Lords of Galloway", p. 38; Simms, "Late Medieval TĂr Eoghain", p. 134
509:
on 6 December 1214. During the 1210s he confirmed and witnessed charters of
428:
404:
branch of the Scottish dynasty to gain the throne of Scotland. One of them,
394:
378:
88:
1266:
Smith, B. "Ă“Lacy, Hugh de, earl of Ulster (d. 1242), magnate and soldier".
326:
Thomas temporarily acquired various estates and land rights in England—in
310:
1345:
49:
554:
550:
239:
200:
1164:. "Thomas (Thomas of Galloway), earl of Atholl (d. 1231), magnate".
724:
Simms, "Late Medieval TĂr Eoghain", p. 134; Simms, "Ă“ NĂ©ill, Aodh"
553:
had been active in Scotland for some years and were introduced to
473:
370:
with seventy-six ships, sacking the city. In 1214, accompanied by
367:
343:
1318:
1296:(2007), "A Dead Man at Ballyshannon", in Duffy, Seán (ed.),
810:, vol. i, p. 421; Simms, "Late Medieval TĂr Eoghain", p. 134
278:. His mother was Helen de Morville (died 1217), daughter of
1056:
Early Sources of Scottish History A.D. 500 to 1286 (2 vols)
775:, p. 116; Ross, "Moray, Ulster and the MacWilliams", p. 36
381:-based Mac Lochlainn group and the Ă“ NĂ©ill based south of
501:
Thomas attended the coronation of the new Scottish king,
427:
He did however, with English help, construct a castle at
431:, and the English appointed him keeper of the castle at
199:, the English monarch, decided that central and western
226:
Thomas had begun his recorded career as a mercenary in
617:
Clancy, "Galloway and the Gall-Ghà idheil", pp. 32–33,
377:
TĂr Eoghain at the time had two rival kin-groups, the
494:, giving Thomas an interest in Scotland north of the
715:
Simms, "Late Medieval TĂr Eoghain", pp. 127–38
1553:
1517:
1469:
1372:
1356:
962:, vol. ii p. 478; Duffy, "Lords of Galloway", p. 45
152:
141:
130:
116:
95:
83:
73:
65:
55:
41:
393:had simultaneously attacked the Cineál Eoghain in
689:Woolf, "Dead Man", pp. 79-80; see also Anderson,
482:Sometime before 1210 Thomas had been married to
450:The Galloway lands in Ulster were threatened by
195:as well as the English and Scottish kings. When
1330:
1300:, Dublin: Four Courts Press, pp. 77–85,
1207:, Dublin: Four Courts Press, pp. 24–44,
1090:, Dublin: Four Courts Press, pp. 37–50,
997:Duffy, "Lordship of Ireland", pp. 37–50
702:Woolf, "Dead Man", p. 80; see also Anderson,
591:
589:
587:
585:
583:
581:
579:
577:
575:
8:
1272:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1245:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1170:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
869:
867:
203:were to be added to his dominions (with the
191:, Thomas was an active agent of his brother
1066:(2008), "The Gall-GhĂ idheil and Galloway",
1006:Duffy, "Lords of Galloway", pp. 48–50
941:
939:
1337:
1323:
1315:
685:
683:
38:
899:Duffy, "Lords of Galloway", p. 45; Oram,
1088:Regions and Rulers in Ireland, 1100–1650
1039:, CELT: Corpus of Electronic Texts, 2003
1269:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1242:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1167:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1036:The Annals of Ulster, AD 431–1201
916:, vol. ii, p. 478 n. 8; Oram, "Thomas "
861:, vol. i p. 421; Smith, "Lacy, Hugh de"
571:
538:Countess Isabella subsequently married
513:, and c. 1227 issues a confirmation to
517:of its rights regarding the church of
7:
558:was succeeded in Atholl by his aunt
1640:Recipients of English royal pardons
1615:Nobility from Dumfries and Galloway
1489:William Douglas, Lord of Liddesdale
32:Thomas of Galloway (disambiguation)
183:prince and adventurer. The son of
25:
18:Thomas of Galloway, Earl of Atholl
673:, p. 114; Oram, "Thomas "; Paul,
445:Cathal Croibhdhearg Ă“ Conchobhair
1578:
1068:Journal of Scottish Name Studies
1499:David Stewart, Duke of Rothesay
988:, p. 476, n. 8, Oram, "Thomas "
60:Tomás m. Lochlainn m. Uchtraigh
1504:Robert Stewart, Duke of Albany
1106:The Scottish Historical Review
929:, vol. ii, p. 478 n. 8; Paul,
27:Scottish prince and adventurer
1:
1373:Mormaers from the Atholl line
1223:Tyrone: History & Society
840:, p. 122; see also Anderson,
238:, heiress to the province of
1620:Burials in Perth and Kinross
1286:UK public library membership
1259:UK public library membership
1184:UK public library membership
1058:, Edinburgh: Oliver and Boyd
408:, had come from Ireland to
1671:
1147:, Edinburgh: John Donald,
975:, vol. i, pp. 421–22
29:
1574:
1118:10.3366/e0036924108000139
933:, vol. i pp. 419–20
660:, p. 114; Oram, "Thomas "
48:
1625:History of County Antrim
1145:The Lordship of Galloway
758:, vol. i, p. 420; Oram,
272:king of the Gall-Gaidhil
91:region from 1212 to 1228
1630:History of Derry (city)
1566:James Stewart, 2nd Earl
1461:David II of Strathbogie
1198:, Edinburgh: D. Douglas
739:Annals of Ulster 1216.4
441:RuaidhrĂ Ua Conchobhair
362:, he led a raid on the
148:& Helen de Morville
1561:John Stewart, 1st Earl
1545:John Stewart, 5th Earl
1540:John Stewart, 4th Earl
1535:John Stewart, 3rd Earl
1530:John Stewart, 2nd Earl
1525:John Stewart, 1st Earl
1451:David I of Strathbogie
1278:10.1093/ref:odnb/15853
1251:10.1093/ref:odnb/20774
1176:10.1093/ref:odnb/49364
873:Smith, "Lacy, Hugh de"
479:
406:Gofraidh mac Domhnaill
372:RuaidhrĂ mac Raghnaill
360:Raghnall mac Somhairle
268:Lochlann mac Uchtraigh
266:Thomas was the son of
250:. He left one heir in
1655:13th-century mormaers
1554:Stewart of Innermeath
1390:Máel Coluim of Atholl
1357:10th-century mormaers
986:Early Sources, vol ii
477:
464:Raghnall mac Gofraidh
321:John, King of England
274:, and the brother of
1645:Medieval mercenaries
1635:Scottish mercenaries
1423:Forbhlaith of Atholl
1380:Máel Muire of Atholl
901:Lordship of Galloway
884:Lordship of Galloway
855:Lordship of Galloway
838:Lordship of Galloway
821:Lordship of Galloway
795:Lordship of Galloway
773:Lordship of Galloway
762:, pp. 116, 137 n. 31
760:Lordship of Galloway
735:Lordship of Galloway
671:Lordship of Galloway
658:Lordship of Galloway
645:Lordship of Galloway
606:Lordship of Galloway
527:Chronicle of Melrose
354:Gall-Gaidhil warrior
161:Donnchadh of Carrick
146:Lochlann of Galloway
30:For other uses, see
1605:12th-century births
1585:Scotland portal
1456:John of Strathbogie
1443:John de Strathbogie
1406:Tomás Mac Uchtraigh
1192:Paul, James Balfour
1064:Clancy, Thomas Owen
470:Mormaer in Scotland
280:Richard de Morville
207:already created by
179:(died 1231), was a
177:Tomás Mac Uchtraigh
50:Tomás Mac Uchtraigh
1650:Mormaers of Atholl
1518:Stewart of Balveny
1470:Appointed between
1400:Isabella of Atholl
1052:Anderson, Alan Orr
706:, vol. ii, p. 395.
608:, pp. 113–14
511:Coupar Angus Abbey
480:
462:, which installed
317:James Balfour Paul
244:Coupar Angus Abbey
236:Isabella of Atholl
169:Thomas of Galloway
125:Countess of Atholl
121:Isabella of Atholl
87:Activities in the
78:Coupar Angus Abbey
43:Thomas of Galloway
1592:
1591:
1447:
1433:
1429:David de Hastings
1418:Padraig of Atholl
1414:
1307:978-1-85182-946-0
1284:(Subscription or
1257:(Subscription or
1214:978-1-85182-946-0
1182:(Subscription or
844:, vol. ii, p. 447
693:, vol. ii, p. 393
515:Dunfermline Abbey
492:mormaer of Atholl
387:mormaer of Lennox
383:Sperrin Mountains
256:mormaer of Atholl
205:earldom of Ulster
166:
165:
16:(Redirected from
1662:
1583:
1582:
1581:
1439:
1425:
1402:
1339:
1332:
1325:
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1310:
1289:
1281:
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1254:
1235:
1217:
1199:
1187:
1179:
1157:
1141:Oram, Richard D.
1136:
1100:
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1059:
1047:
1046:
1044:
1020:
1019:, vol. i, p. 243
1013:
1007:
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949:, vol. i, p. 420
943:
934:
923:
917:
910:
904:
897:
891:
886:, p. 122; Paul,
880:
874:
871:
862:
857:, p. 122; Paul,
851:
845:
834:
828:
823:, p. 121; Paul,
817:
811:
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798:
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752:
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678:
677:, vol. i, p. 420
667:
661:
654:
648:
641:
635:
634:, vol. i, p. 421
628:
622:
615:
609:
602:
596:
593:
348:William the Lion
276:Alan of Galloway
232:William the Lion
193:Alan of Galloway
189:king of Galloway
157:Alan of Galloway
39:
21:
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1595:
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1593:
1588:
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1549:
1513:
1465:
1437:Ada de Hastings
1395:Henry of Atholl
1385:Matad of Atholl
1368:
1352:
1350:Earls of Atholl
1343:
1313:
1308:
1292:
1283:
1265:
1256:
1238:
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890:, vol. i p. 421
881:
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852:
848:
835:
831:
827:, vol. i p. 420
818:
814:
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595:Oram, "Thomas "
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61:
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44:
35:
28:
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15:
12:
11:
5:
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1547:
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1527:
1521:
1519:
1515:
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1512:
1511:
1509:Walter Stewart
1506:
1501:
1496:
1494:Robert Stewart
1491:
1486:
1480:
1478:
1467:
1466:
1464:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1434:
1420:
1415:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1376:
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1334:
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1312:
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1306:
1290:
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1236:
1231:
1218:
1213:
1200:
1188:
1158:
1153:
1137:
1101:
1096:
1083:
1060:
1054:, ed. (1922),
1048:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1022:
1021:
1008:
999:
990:
977:
964:
951:
935:
918:
905:
892:
875:
863:
846:
829:
812:
799:
786:
777:
764:
747:
737:, p. 117; see
726:
717:
708:
695:
679:
662:
649:
636:
623:
610:
597:
570:
569:
567:
564:
533:earl of Dunbar
486:, daughter of
471:
468:
364:Cineál Eoghain
355:
352:
336:Worcestershire
328:Northumberland
299:Gall-GhĂ idheil
263:
260:
223:as incentive.
209:John de Courcy
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85:
84:Known for
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59:
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53:
52:
46:
45:
42:
26:
24:
14:
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10:
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3:
2:
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1484:John Campbell
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1407:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1377:
1375:
1371:
1365:
1362:
1361:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1340:
1335:
1333:
1328:
1326:
1321:
1320:
1317:
1309:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1270:
1264:
1260:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1243:
1237:
1234:
1232:0-906602-71-8
1228:
1224:
1219:
1216:
1210:
1206:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1168:
1163:
1162:Oram, Richard
1159:
1156:
1154:0-85976-541-5
1150:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1112:(2): 206–32,
1111:
1107:
1102:
1099:
1097:1-85182-742-0
1093:
1089:
1084:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1038:
1037:
1032:
1031:
1026:
1018:
1017:Scots Peerage
1012:
1009:
1003:
1000:
994:
991:
987:
981:
978:
974:
973:Scots Peerage
968:
965:
961:
960:Early Sources
955:
952:
948:
947:Scots Peerage
942:
940:
936:
932:
931:Scots Peerage
928:
927:Early Sources
922:
919:
915:
914:Early Sources
909:
906:
902:
896:
893:
889:
888:Scots Peerage
885:
879:
876:
870:
868:
864:
860:
859:Scots Peerage
856:
850:
847:
843:
842:Early Sources
839:
833:
830:
826:
825:Scots Peerage
822:
816:
813:
809:
808:Scots Peerage
803:
800:
796:
790:
787:
781:
778:
774:
768:
765:
761:
757:
756:Scots Peerage
751:
748:
744:
740:
736:
730:
727:
721:
718:
712:
709:
705:
704:Early Sources
699:
696:
692:
691:Early Sources
686:
684:
680:
676:
675:Scots Peerage
672:
666:
663:
659:
653:
650:
646:
640:
637:
633:
632:Scots Peerage
627:
624:
620:
614:
611:
607:
601:
598:
592:
590:
588:
586:
584:
582:
580:
578:
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572:
565:
563:
561:
556:
552:
547:
545:
541:
536:
534:
529:
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522:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
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489:
485:
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455:
453:
448:
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438:
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411:
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403:
398:
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388:
384:
380:
375:
373:
369:
365:
361:
353:
351:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
332:Herefordshire
329:
324:
322:
318:
314:
312:
308:
304:
303:Gallwedienses
300:
295:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
270:(died 1200),
269:
261:
259:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
224:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
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186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
162:
158:
155:
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147:
144:
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136:
133:
129:
126:
122:
119:
115:
109:
106:
104:
101:
100:
98:
94:
90:
86:
82:
79:
76:
74:Resting place
72:
68:
64:
58:
54:
47:
40:
37:
33:
19:
1576:
1440:
1426:
1410:Alan Durward
1405:
1403:
1297:
1267:
1240:
1222:
1204:
1195:
1165:
1144:
1109:
1105:
1087:
1071:
1067:
1055:
1041:, retrieved
1035:
1016:
1011:
1002:
993:
985:
980:
972:
967:
959:
954:
946:
930:
926:
921:
913:
908:
900:
895:
887:
883:
878:
858:
854:
849:
841:
837:
832:
824:
820:
815:
807:
802:
794:
789:
780:
772:
767:
759:
755:
750:
734:
729:
720:
711:
703:
698:
690:
674:
670:
665:
657:
652:
644:
639:
631:
626:
618:
613:
605:
600:
548:
540:Alan Durward
537:
525:
523:
503:Alexander II
500:
481:
456:
452:Hugh de Lacy
449:
426:
419:
399:
376:
357:
340:Warwickshire
325:
315:
302:
298:
296:
284:Anglo-Norman
265:
234:marriage to
225:
181:Gall-Gaidhil
176:
168:
167:
108:Hugh de Lacy
36:
1610:1231 deaths
1294:Woolf, Alex
1194:(1904–14),
521:in Atholl.
460:isle of Man
391:TĂr Conaill
288:Cunninghame
248:MacWilliams
217:Londonderry
175:sources as
171:, known in
1599:Categories
1288:required.)
1261:required.)
1186:required.)
1027:References
984:Anderson,
958:Anderson,
925:Anderson,
912:Anderson,
560:Forbhlaith
422:River Bann
415:Aodh MĂ©ith
402:MacUilleim
292:Lauderdale
262:Background
103:Aodh MĂ©ith
1404:(with 1.
1134:159615422
1126:0036-9241
1080:1747-7387
1074:: 19–50,
619:et passim
466:as king.
437:Henry III
429:Coleraine
395:Inishowen
379:Inishowen
197:King John
153:Relatives
96:Opponents
89:Irish Sea
1472:Robert I
1346:Mormaers
1143:(2000),
903:, p. 122
797:, p. 118
647:, p. 114
484:Isabella
366:city of
311:Galloway
286:lord of
185:Lochlann
131:Children
1476:James I
551:Bissets
544:Patrick
252:Patrick
228:Angevin
135:Patrick
1441:(with
1427:(with
1364:Dubdon
1304:
1282:
1255:
1229:
1211:
1180:
1151:
1132:
1124:
1094:
1078:
1043:23 May
1015:Paul,
971:Paul,
945:Paul,
882:Oram,
853:Oram,
836:Oram,
819:Oram,
806:Paul,
793:Oram,
771:Oram,
754:Paul,
743:Gaelic
733:Oram,
669:Oram,
656:Oram,
643:Oram,
630:Paul,
604:Oram,
555:Ulster
519:Moulin
433:Antrim
338:, and
240:Atholl
221:Tyrone
213:Antrim
201:Ulster
173:Gaelic
142:Parent
137:, Alan
117:Spouse
1408:; 2.
1130:S2CID
566:Notes
507:Scone
505:, at
496:Forth
488:Henry
368:Derry
307:Latin
1474:and
1302:ISBN
1227:ISBN
1209:ISBN
1149:ISBN
1122:ISSN
1092:ISBN
1076:ISSN
1045:2011
524:The
410:Ross
344:York
290:and
219:and
69:1231
66:Died
56:Born
1348:or
1274:doi
1247:doi
1172:doi
1114:doi
305:in
1601::
1128:,
1120:,
1110:87
1108:,
1070:,
938:^
866:^
682:^
574:^
562:.
490:,
447:.
417:.
397:.
350:.
334:,
330:,
301:;
294:.
282:,
254:,
215:,
187:,
159:,
123:,
1445:)
1431:)
1412:)
1338:e
1331:t
1324:v
1280:.
1276::
1253:.
1249::
1178:.
1174::
1116::
1072:2
745:)
741:(
34:.
20:)
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