845:, and, despite their differing political backgrounds, the pair reportedly worked well together. Didiza was tasked with reforming the credit system for farmers, and she also launched the Broadening Access to Agriculture Thrust (BATAT) programme, which she described as "a strategy to force change in the department" and to "enable the department to understand its new role of supporting and encouraging new entrants to the sector". The ministry under Didiza and van Niekerk was also noted for intermittently coming into conflict with
1150:. The provincial ANC could not agree on a candidate and deferred to the National Executive Committee, which proposed Didiza as a "compromise candidate". In addition to this factional dynamic – and in addition to an unprecedented threat to the ANC's dominance by opposition parties – some ANC supporters objected to Didiza's nomination because she was not native to Tshwane and therefore was viewed as a "fly-in candidate".
1190:. However, President Zuma suggested in retrospect that Didiza's nomination had been a mistake. When the elections were held in August, the ANC lost its majority in Tshwane for the first time since the end of apartheid. Didiza said that the result was "no surprise", given how hotly contested the municipality was. Because the ANC was not able to install her as mayor, she remained in the National Assembly.
43:
829:
suspected that the ANC Youth League had lobbied for her appointment. She held the office throughout
Mandela's single term as president. Upon taking office, Didiza said that she knew "only four things about agriculture", learned during her early childhood on her grandmother's small farm: "You plant,
1303:
On 16 June 1995, she married Tami Didiza, who was then a civil servant and later became a businessman. They have five children; in 2000, while
Agriculture and Land Affairs Minister, Didiza had her fourth child, becoming the first South African politician to give birth while serving in the cabinet.
1273:
in
December 2022, she was re-elected to the ANC National Executive Committee, ranked 35th of the 80 ordinary members. She did not stand for higher party office at the conference, despite speculation that she was well positioned to do so, particularly as a young female ally of President Ramaphosa.
1027:
In the political fall-out from the ANC's
Polokwane conference, the party asked Mbeki to resign from the national presidency. Didiza was among the 11 cabinet ministers who submitted their own resignation on 23 September 2008 in the aftermath of Mbeki's announcement. The ANC's leadership later said
988:
In 2007, Mbeki faced strong competition against his bid for re-election to a third term as ANC president. In the party's internal elections, Didiza stood for a top position on a slate of candidates aligned to Mbeki, in her case for election as ANC deputy secretary-general. The
1101:
as one of the
National Assembly's three house chairpersons. She was house chairperson with responsibility for internal arrangements, and she was generally popular in that role. In addition, she was elected for a three-year term as chairperson of the African region of
912:
Her ministry convened the
National Land Summit on land reform in July 2005. There, Didiza argued that land restitution was obstructed by the prevailing market-based approach, especially the "willing buyer, willing seller" approach to determining the price of land.
1173:
I've never and I still do not feel foreign in
Tshwane. Even with the latest incidents which I don't think reflect the feelings of the community of Tshwane. I therefore don't in any way feel alienated. I feel part of that
830:
you grow, you eat, and what you don’t eat you try to sell." In addition, her portfolio was widely viewed as politically precarious, but she was viewed as having "handled the difficult job with great success".
1063:
736:, as well as in the underground structures of the ANC, which at the time was banned inside South Africa. In 1987, she was a member of a women's delegation to a meeting at the ANC's exile headquarters in
6489:
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1018:
was elected as deputy secretary-general in a landslide, receiving 2,304 votes against Didiza's 1,455. Didiza also failed to gain re-election to an ordinary seat on the ANC National
Executive Committee.
973:
private property for public purpose in the public interest. The bill was withdrawn due to constitutional concerns, but subsequent versions of it were debated in
Parliament for over a decade thereafter.
930:
in
December 2002, which re-elected Mbeki as ANC president, Didiza was re-elected to the National Executive Committee; by number of votes received, she was the fourth-most popular candidate, behind only
2555:
2399:
1138:
later that year. She would remain in her parliamentary seat unless and until she was elected as mayor. However, her candidacy was highly controversial. At the time, the ANC in Tshwane was divided in a
3270:
1056:. During this period, from 2011 to 2014, she was employed by the University of South Africa, working as a consultant on the launch of the Archie Mafeje Research Institute on Applied Social Policy.
861:
631:
1250:
were appointed as her deputies. Her appointment was broadly welcomed by civil society, and her first task was to oversee the merger of the Department of Land Reform and Rural Development with the
1282:
On 14 June 2024, Didiza was elected Speaker of the National Assembly of South Africa during the first sitting of the 28th Parliament of South Africa. She defeated the Economic Freedom Fighters'
1239:
616:
527:
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853:, whose portfolio sometimes competed with theirs. In 1996, after van Niekerk and the National Party exited the government, Hanekom became Didiza's boss at the head of the newly amalgamated
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After the 2014 election, Didiza returned to a seat in the National Assembly but was not appointed to cabinet. Instead, she was elected as a presiding officer, serving alongside
860:
In parallel to her government career, Didiza continued to rise through the ANC, though with a low public profile. Early in the legislative term, she was co-opted onto the ANC's
1199:
6484:
1298:. During her hiatus from government, she ran an eatery in central Pretoria named Thoko's Kitchen, and she is a longstanding member of the board of the Thabo Mbeki Foundation.
6524:
3879:
1081:, she was one of the top candidates for the ANC, ranked 15th on the national party list, and she was therefore a possible contender for an appointment to President Zuma's
1782:
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1231:
519:
58:
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3127:
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3387:
1230:, Didiza was re-elected to the National Assembly, ranked 12th on the ANC's national party list. Although she was viewed as a frontrunner to succeed Baleka Mbete as
634:
in 1997. She was a member of the committee from 1997 to 2007 and from 2012 to the present. Her absence from the committee between 2007 and 2012 followed the ANC's
6479:
772:
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by the ANC in September 2008. After a hiatus from frontline politics between 2008 and 2014, Didiza returned to Parliament in 2014 as a house chairperson in the
654:. She was the youngest of three children born to Vusimuzi and Assiena Ntombenhle Msane, and her mother was from a family of small-scale farmers in present-day
1710:
1370:
2633:
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5004:
2866:
4148:
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693:-era activism, she completed several postgraduate diplomas, including one in journalism. After the end of apartheid, she completed three degrees: a
286:
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969:, who had died in office. During her tenure, in 2008, she introduced the controversial Expropriation Bill, which expanded the state's powers to
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By the end of the year, Didiza had demonstrated a different focus to Hanekom, reversing his emphasis on small black farming to promote black
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when she became a secretary and then a programme officer for the Diakonia Ecumenical Church Agency. Having entered politics through the
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that Didiza had agreed that she would be willing to return to her ministerial portfolio in the cabinet of Mbeki's successor, President
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771:. She used the council's platform to canvass for the ANC and worked on its humanitarian and public relations programmes. During the
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838:
783:
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638:, at which she launched an abortive bid to become ANC deputy secretary-general on a slate of candidates aligned to Mbeki.
597:
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2019:
864:, the party's senior leadership structure. She was directly elected onto the committee for the first time at the ANC's
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1207:
906:
733:
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775:, she was a member of the National Co-ordinating Committee for the Repatriation of South African Exiles, chaired by
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489:
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in December that year, she was elected to the committee, ranked ninth of the 80 ordinary members elected. In the
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1169:, which resulted in at least five deaths and dozens of arrests. In the aftermath of the violence, Didiza said:
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714:
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1269:'s Specialised Technical Committee on Agriculture, Rural Development, Water and Environment. At the ANC's
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2556:"The murder of an Ordinary Member, the anointing of Thoko Didiza, and the battle for the soul of Tshwane"
2400:"The murder of an Ordinary Member, the anointing of Thoko Didiza, and the battle for the soul of Tshwane"
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from 1992 to 1994. In addition, after the ANC was unbanned, she became active in the newly established
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of the SACC, which made arrangements for the reception of political exiles returning to South Africa.
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She was admired for building relationships between government and disparate interest groups, such as
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3128:"'Africans should unite and deal with challenges facing the continent as a way of honouring Mbeki'"
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in 2016; and she was re-elected to the ANC National Executive Committee, ranked 15th, at the ANC's
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1085:. By this time, she was viewed as having been politically "rehabilitated" as a former Mbeki ally.
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627:. After the next general election in 2024, she was elected as Speaker of the National Assembly.
609:
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4864:
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1547:
825:
740:, where, she later recalled, a senior member chastised her for passing notes to fellow activist
782:
Didiza also continued her women's activism, and she was the inaugural secretary-general of the
759:(YWCA). While working for the YWCA until 1992, she also worked in different capacities for the
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1969:"Controversial Expropriation Bill is finally approved after navigating a 14-year rocky road"
1860:
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1143:
1131:
819:. Still in her 20s, she was the youngest minister or deputy minister in the government, and
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3548:
3532:
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3344:
3334:
3231:
2816:"Land expropriation: Parliament's ad hoc committee on Section 25 wraps up after two years"
1737:"The Shifting Terrain of Land Reform in South Africa: The National Land Summit, July 2005"
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341:
138:
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25:
3075:"UPDATE: Thoko Didiza elected National Assembly Speaker, defeats EFF's Veronica Mente"
2995:
1130:
On 20 June 2016, the ANC announced that Didiza would be its candidate for election as
600:. During that period, she stood unsuccessfully as the ANC's candidate for election as
42:
6443:
6283:
6174:
6153:
5919:
5799:
5769:
5748:
5354:
5314:
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5254:
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5134:
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4719:
4704:
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4007:
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317:
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December 1997; she was one of only two ANC Youth League members to gain election.
1808:
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organisations and women's groups. She was the inaugural secretary-general of the
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3413:
2685:"Didiza says she has never been made to feel like a 'foreigner' in capital city"
1684:
1037:
885:
725:
Didiza worked as a legal secretary for Mafika Mbuli, a Natal lawyer, until 1985,
589:
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307:
245:
961:
On 22 May 2006, Mbeki announced a minor reshuffle in which Didiza was named as
755:
to work as the national youth coordinator for the South African Council of the
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of President Cyril Ramaphosa, named to her earlier (now renamed) portfolio as
1183:
1011:
655:
542:
510:
484:
2634:"From minister to mayor: ANC earmarks 'experienced' Thoko Didiza for Tshwane"
2136:
1752:
1692:
1587:
The Mail & Guardian A-Z of South African Politics: The Essential Handbook
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3198:
1187:
1007:
752:
748:
702:
690:
667:
192:
67:
1711:"Can Thoko Didiza unlock the Pandora's Box of land reform and agriculture?"
1048:
Although Didiza was initially listed as one of the ANC's candidates in the
2867:"If it's all about clean governance what are Ramaphosa's Cabinet options?"
2425:"Parliament on appointment of House Chair Thoko Didiza as CWP Chairperson"
1202:
established to redraft the so-called property clause in Section 25 of the
1070:
proclaimed its support for her return to the National Executive Committee.
6144:
2943:
1371:"Eight things to know about Thoko Didiza' ANC mayoral hopeful in Tshwane"
1157:
869:
1760:
1736:
1258:
in South Africa, and her ministry was criticised for its slow response.
1032:; however, when Motlanthe announced his cabinet, Didiza was replaced by
2503:"Didiza will only have to leave Parliament post if ANC wins in Tshwane"
1067:
920:
909:
remained slow, there was a marked acceleration in the 2002–2004 period.
899:
1014:
and his supporters beat Mbeki's camp in all the top leadership races.
916:
Didiza was reputed as a political ally and protégé of President Mbeki,
569:
from 1994 to 1999. A political ally of Mandela's successor, President
1619:
1222:
Minister of Agriculture, Land Reform and Rural Development: 2019–2024
647:
588:
She was among the several ministers who resigned in the aftermath of
426:
2266:"53rd National Conference: ANC National Executive Committee Members"
1448:"The Mark Gevisser Profile: Deputy Agriculture Minister Thoko Msane"
1214:
later that year, and it later reconvened under the chairmanship of
1036:. She also resigned from the National Assembly, ceding her seat to
888:; she replaced Hanekom as Minister of Agriculture and Land Affairs.
530:
between May 2019 and June 2024. She served an earlier stint in the
2893:"Trimming the fat, embracing the changes: Ramaphosa's new Cabinet"
1198:
In February 2019, Didiza was elected as chairperson of the ad hoc
1052:, she did not stand and was absent from Parliament throughout the
2712:"Didiza didn't sleep her way to the top – ANCWL slams patriarchy"
2373:"Didiza gets Twitter's vote as Speaker of the National Assembly"
1210:. The committee did not complete its work before the end of the
884:, Didiza was promoted to the cabinet of newly elected President
4137:
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3611:
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3243:
1059:
Meanwhile, she embarked on what became a "remarkable comeback",
686:; Mlambo became a close friend and political mentor to Didiza.
2970:"Minister Didiza elected chair of AU committee on agriculture"
2764:"Didiza 'not surprised' by ANC's poor performance in Tshwane"
1165:
Nonetheless, protests against Didiza's candidacy turned into
518:; born 2 June 1965) is a South African politician serving as
3049:"BREAKING NEWS: Didiza elected Speaker of National Assembly"
1178:
The ANC Women's League backed Didiza, with league president
1153:
The ANC pointed out that she had lived in Tshwane since 1994
2660:"Shops remain shut in Tshwane as protests, looting subside"
2477:"Thoko Didiza confirmed as ANC's Tshwane mayoral candidate"
1612:"50th National Conference: Report of the Secretary General"
713:, and a Master's in tertiary education management from the
1240:
Minister of Agriculture, Land Reform and Rural Development
790:, which nominated her to stand as an ANC candidate in the
617:
Minister of Agriculture, Land Reform and Rural Development
528:
Minister of Agriculture, Land Reform and Rural Development
118:
Minister of Agriculture, Land Reform and Rural Development
1254:. Months after she took office, there was an outbreak of
984:
52nd National Conference of the African National Congress
1783:"Swarm of ageing ANC women points to Didiza to deputise"
815:
appointed her to the first post-apartheid government as
2789:"Thoko Didiza to chair committee on land expropriation"
2738:"'We ruined it': Zuma laments ANC's 'serious mistakes'"
6490:
Women members of the National Assembly of South Africa
6465:
Agriculture and land affairs ministers of South Africa
1584:
Stober, Paul; Ludman, Barbara (2004). "Thoko Didiza".
1887:"No decision yet on controversial Expropriation Bill"
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Minister of Agriculture and Land Affairs: 1999–2006
689:Though Didiza had no tertiary education during her
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387:
375:
365:
347:
335:
323:
313:
303:
285:
273:
261:
251:
241:
223:
182:
170:
144:
134:
116:
97:
87:
56:
23:
1810:Thabo Mbeki and the Battle for the Soul of the ANC
919:and Mbeki's biographer described her as a "loyal
6475:Members of the National Assembly of South Africa
2919:"Agri sector welcomes new minister Thoko Didiza"
2582:"Thoko toiled quietly for the SACC and Struggle"
2125:"South African Cabinet Upheaval Was False Alarm"
1486:"Thoko toiled quietly for the SACC and Struggle"
3102:"How Thoko Didiza went from minister to vendor"
1709:Sihlobo, Wandile; Qobo, Mzukisi (30 May 2019).
1669:"Who shaped South Africa's land reform policy?"
1073:At the ANC's next national conference, held in
1278:Speaker of the National Assembly: 2024–present
4149:
3873:
3623:
3381:
3255:
1206:, with the purpose of explicitly sanctioning
8:
6510:21st-century South African women politicians
6505:20th-century South African women politicians
1397:"Minister Didiza mourns death of her mother"
732:, she was involved in the leadership of the
2020:"ANC women fail to choose one of their own"
943:. In addition, she was named as one of the
573:, she subsequently became a rising star in
6485:Women government ministers of South Africa
4156:
4142:
4134:
3880:
3866:
3858:
3630:
3616:
3608:
3388:
3374:
3366:
3262:
3248:
3240:
3203:
1642:"The good, the bad and the ugly: The 1999"
1156:and was active in a local party branch in
993:did not support her candidacy, nominating
549:from 1992 to 1994. She was elected to the
41:
20:
6525:World Economic Forum Young Global Leaders
2944:"Cabinet Report Cards 2019: Thoko Didiza"
803:Deputy Minister of Agriculture: 1994–1999
3222:Minister of Agriculture and Land Affairs
3154:"Didiza first to give birth while an MP"
1861:"T Mbeki announces cabinet appointments"
855:Ministry of Agriculture and Land Affairs
579:Minister of Agriculture and Land Affairs
287:Minister of Agriculture and Land Affairs
237:22 May 2006 – 25 September 2008
2098:"SA rocked by resignation of ministers"
1313:
1208:land expropriation without compensation
1182:condemning her critics as purveyors of
219:9 May 1994 – 26 September 2008
6500:21st-century South African politicians
6495:20th-century South African politicians
1967:Merten, Marianne (28 September 2022).
1936:
1934:
1776:
1774:
1772:
1770:
6480:African National Congress politicians
2917:van der Walt, Jeandré (30 May 2019).
2762:Manyathela, Clement (7 August 2016).
1704:
1702:
1442:
1440:
1438:
1142:struggle between the outgoing mayor,
596:, a position she held throughout the
509:
7:
2736:Ngcukana, Lubabalo (13 March 2017).
1579:
1577:
1575:
1573:
1571:
1569:
1516:
1514:
1512:
1510:
1508:
1506:
1479:
1477:
1475:
1473:
1471:
1469:
1436:
1434:
1432:
1430:
1428:
1426:
1424:
1422:
1420:
1418:
1365:
1363:
1361:
1359:
1357:
1331:
1329:
1327:
1325:
1323:
1321:
1319:
1317:
630:Didiza was first elected to the ANC
522:since 14 June 2024. A member of the
16:South African politician (born 1965)
2710:du Plessis, Carien (22 June 2016).
2530:"Inside the career of Thoko Didiza"
2214:"Last chance saloon for Mbeki-ites"
2123:Bearak, Barry (23 September 2008).
1741:Review of African Political Economy
1104:Commonwealth Women Parliamentarians
957:Minister of Public Works: 2006–2008
757:Young Women's Christian Association
299:17 June 1999 – 22 May 2006
130:30 May 2019 – 14 June 2024
2158:"Manto axed from health portfolio"
1913:"New expropriation law challenged"
1618:. 17 December 1997. Archived from
1265:, Didiza was elected to chair the
1194:Constitutional amendment committee
646:Didiza was born on 2 June 1965 in
585:from May 2006 to September 2008.
14:
6530:University of South Africa alumni
4166:National Assembly of South Africa
3889:Second Cabinet of Cyril Ramaphosa
2318:"Jacob Zuma: Lazy people are out"
2190:. 15 January 2009. Archived from
811:in 1994, newly elected President
761:South African Council of Churches
2891:Cele, S’thembile (29 May 2019).
2814:Gerber, Jan (8 September 2021).
2554:Poplak, Richard (20 June 2016).
2398:Poplak, Richard (20 June 2016).
1590:. Jacana Media. pp. 22–24.
1232:Speaker of the National Assembly
684:Deputy President of South Africa
682:, who was later the first woman
612:by ANC supporters in the city.
537:Didiza entered politics through
520:Speaker of the National Assembly
59:Speaker of the National Assembly
2658:Nkosi, Bongani (23 June 2016).
2580:Ndaba, Baldwin (26 June 2016).
1994:"Gender parity plan in trouble"
1942:"Land bill to be reintroduced?"
1807:Gumede, William Mervin (2007).
1781:Butler, Anthony (19 May 2022).
1484:Ndaba, Baldwin (26 June 2016).
1234:, she was instead appointed to
807:After Didiza's election to the
615:She returned to the cabinet as
581:from June 1999 to May 2006 and
551:first post-apartheid Parliament
463:
184:Member of the National Assembly
6535:University of Melbourne alumni
3022:"Magashule overplays his hand"
2632:Nhlebela, Mdu (20 June 2016).
2528:Essop, Rahima (21 June 2016).
2188:Parliamentary Monitoring Group
1261:Also in 2019, at a meeting in
1064:Provincial Executive Committee
817:Deputy Minister of Agriculture
792:first post-apartheid elections
567:Deputy Minister of Agriculture
349:Deputy Minister of Agriculture
1:
6520:South African women activists
3639:Second Cabinet of Thabo Mbeki
3047:Ensor, Linda (14 June 2024).
2865:Stone, Setumo (27 May 2019).
1294:Didiza remained a practicing
1062:which began in 2012 when the
773:negotiations to end apartheid
361:May 1994 – June 1999
3397:First Cabinet of Thabo Mbeki
2348:"NA elects new house chairs"
2240:"Mbeki supporters to return"
2072:"Winnie tops ANC's NEC list"
1089:National Assembly: 2014–2019
1054:fourth democratic Parliament
862:National Executive Committee
843:Government of National Unity
709:in politics (2007) from the
632:National Executive Committee
563:Government of National Unity
526:(ANC), she was formerly the
3185:at South African Government
2184:"National Assembly Members"
2046:"Zuma is new ANC president"
1685:10.1080/0258934042000280742
1044:Political hiatus: 2008–2014
765:anti-apartheid organisation
598:fifth democratic Parliament
6556:
2344:Parliament of South Africa
1835:"Manuel tops ANC NEC list"
1667:Weideman, Marinda (2004).
1548:"Public sector: Ministers"
1119:
981:
833:Until 1996, she deputised
784:Women's National Coalition
734:Natal Women's Organisation
711:University of South Africa
547:Women's National Coalition
490:University of South Africa
6427:
3713:Geraldine Fraser-Moleketi
3476:Geraldine Fraser-Moleketi
3228:
3219:
3211:
3206:
2270:African National Congress
1616:African National Congress
1337:"Angela Thoko Didiza, Ms"
1252:Department of Agriculture
1126:City of Tshwane elections
1116:Tshwane mayoral candidacy
997:for the position instead.
763:(SACC), then a prominent
747:In 1989, Didiza moved to
721:Early career and activism
672:African National Congress
623:, appointed by President
524:African National Congress
499:
445:African National Congress
397:
354:
292:
230:
212:
200:
189:
123:
75:
64:
52:
40:
6540:South African Christians
6515:Anti-apartheid activists
4003:Mmamoloko Kubayi-Ngubane
3841:Manto Tshabalala-Msimang
3591:Manto Tshabalala-Msimang
3527:Sankie Mthembi-Mahanyele
3271:Ministers of Agriculture
2429:South African Government
2292:"Mbeki-ites in comeback"
1865:South African Government
1341:South African Government
1271:55th National Conference
1108:next elective conference
1004:52nd National Conference
963:Minister of Public Works
928:51st National Conference
905:and, though the pace of
880:In June 1999, after the
866:50th National Conference
851:Minister of Land Affairs
642:Early life and education
608:; her nomination led to
606:2016 municipal elections
583:Minister of Public Works
557:in 1994, and she joined
225:Minister of Public Works
6460:Politicians from Durban
4164:Current members of the
4058:Stella Ndabeni-Abrahams
4018:Nosiviwe Mapisa-Nqakula
3810:Marthinus van Schalkwyk
3754:Nosiviwe Mapisa-Nqakula
2611:The Mail & Guardian
2481:The Mail & Guardian
2218:The Mail & Guardian
2162:The Mail & Guardian
2102:The Mail & Guardian
2050:The Mail & Guardian
1998:The Mail & Guardian
1917:The Mail & Guardian
1891:The Mail & Guardian
1813:. Bloomsbury Academic.
1646:The Mail & Guardian
1552:The Mail & Guardian
1526:The Mail & Guardian
1452:The Mail & Guardian
1200:parliamentary committee
1136:the municipal elections
715:University of Melbourne
539:anti-apartheid activism
534:between 1999 and 2008.
506:Angela Thokozile Didiza
494:University of Melbourne
111:Nosiviwe Mapisa-Nqakula
6470:Public works ministers
4063:Maite Nkoana-Mashabane
3968:Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma
3769:Phumzile Mlambo-Ngcuka
3703:Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma
3676:Phumzile Mlambo-Ngcuka
3517:Phumzile Mlambo-Ngcuka
3466:Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma
2607:"Who is Thoko Didiza?"
2451:"Meet the new ANC NEC"
1522:"Who is Thoko Didiza?"
1286:with 284 votes to 49.
1256:foot-and-mouth disease
1176:
941:Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma
837:, who represented the
678:year in 1981, she met
658:. Didiza attended the
411:Angela Thokozile Msane
3759:Ivy Matsepe-Casaburri
3507:Ivy Matsepe-Casaburri
1263:Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
1228:2019 general election
1171:
1167:several days of riots
1120:Further information:
1079:2014 general election
1050:2009 general election
982:Further information:
882:1999 general election
621:2019 general election
610:several days of riots
177:Portfolio established
4103:Kgosientso Ramokgopa
4073:Khumbudzo Ntshavheni
3764:Membathisi Mdladlana
3512:Membathisi Mdladlana
3456:Mangosuthu Buthelezi
3191:at People's Assembly
978:Polokwane conference
949:Young Global Leaders
945:World Economic Forum
798:Career in government
636:Polokwane conference
553:as a nominee of the
3183:Angela Thoko Didiza
3026:Africa Confidential
2948:Mail & Guardian
2164:. 26 September 2008
2104:. 23 September 2008
1948:. 17 September 2008
1735:Hall, Ruth (2005).
1403:. 23 September 2022
1083:second-term cabinet
826:Mail & Guardian
4108:Maropene Ramokgopa
3953:Sindisiwe Chikunga
3836:Makhenkesi Stofile
3207:Political offices
3002:. 22 December 2022
2950:. 16 December 2019
2795:. 12 February 2019
2457:. 21 December 2017
2379:. 29 November 2017
2272:. 20 December 2012
2129:The New York Times
2078:. 21 December 2007
2052:. 18 December 2007
2026:. 27 November 2007
2000:. 19 December 2007
1841:. 20 December 2002
1648:. 23 December 1999
1146:, and his deputy,
1122:2016 Tshwane riots
1010:in December 2007,
991:ANC Women's League
893:commercial farming
674:(ANC). During her
6437:
6436:
6429:Party leaders in
4500:Makhubela-Mashele
4131:
4130:
3958:Patricia de Lille
3855:
3854:
3775:Kgalema Motlanthe
3739:Brigitte Mabandla
3718:Lindiwe Hendricks
3605:
3604:
3491:Brigitte Mabandla
3363:
3362:
3340:Joemat-Pettersson
3238:
3237:
3229:Succeeded by
3073:Lekabe, Thapelo.
2996:"ANC NEC members"
2976:. 25 October 2019
2845:People's Assembly
2220:. 30 January 2009
1820:978-1-84277-847-0
1597:978-1-77009-023-1
1216:Mathole Motshekga
1180:Bathabile Dlamini
1110:in December 2017.
1040:on 26 September.
1030:Kgalema Motlanthe
835:Kraai van Niekerk
809:National Assembly
742:Brigitte Mabandla
594:National Assembly
503:
502:
380:Kraai van Niekerk
6547:
5765:Marshall Dlamini
5300:Motshidi-Bodlani
4715:Ndabeni-Abrahams
4620:Mnganga-Gcabashe
4158:
4151:
4144:
4135:
4068:Thembi Nkadimeng
4048:Aaron Motsoaledi
3988:Mondli Gungubele
3978:Enoch Godongwana
3913:Deputy President
3882:
3875:
3868:
3859:
3744:Mosibudi Mangena
3663:Deputy President
3632:
3625:
3618:
3609:
3423:Deputy President
3401:
3390:
3383:
3376:
3367:
3264:
3257:
3250:
3241:
3212:Preceded by
3204:
3170:
3169:
3167:
3165:
3150:
3144:
3143:
3141:
3139:
3124:
3118:
3117:
3115:
3113:
3098:
3092:
3091:
3089:
3087:
3070:
3064:
3063:
3061:
3059:
3044:
3038:
3037:
3035:
3033:
3018:
3012:
3011:
3009:
3007:
2992:
2986:
2985:
2983:
2981:
2974:Engineering News
2966:
2960:
2959:
2957:
2955:
2940:
2934:
2933:
2931:
2929:
2914:
2908:
2907:
2905:
2903:
2888:
2882:
2881:
2879:
2877:
2862:
2856:
2855:
2853:
2851:
2837:
2831:
2830:
2828:
2826:
2811:
2805:
2804:
2802:
2800:
2785:
2779:
2778:
2776:
2774:
2759:
2753:
2752:
2750:
2748:
2733:
2727:
2726:
2724:
2722:
2707:
2701:
2700:
2698:
2696:
2681:
2675:
2674:
2672:
2670:
2655:
2649:
2648:
2646:
2644:
2629:
2623:
2622:
2620:
2618:
2603:
2597:
2596:
2594:
2592:
2577:
2571:
2570:
2568:
2566:
2551:
2545:
2544:
2542:
2540:
2525:
2519:
2518:
2516:
2514:
2499:
2493:
2492:
2490:
2488:
2473:
2467:
2466:
2464:
2462:
2447:
2441:
2440:
2438:
2436:
2431:. 25 August 2016
2421:
2415:
2414:
2412:
2410:
2395:
2389:
2388:
2386:
2384:
2369:
2363:
2362:
2360:
2358:
2346:(19 June 2014).
2340:
2334:
2333:
2331:
2329:
2314:
2308:
2307:
2305:
2303:
2288:
2282:
2281:
2279:
2277:
2262:
2256:
2255:
2253:
2251:
2246:. 2 October 2012
2236:
2230:
2229:
2227:
2225:
2210:
2204:
2203:
2201:
2199:
2180:
2174:
2173:
2171:
2169:
2154:
2148:
2147:
2145:
2143:
2120:
2114:
2113:
2111:
2109:
2094:
2088:
2087:
2085:
2083:
2068:
2062:
2061:
2059:
2057:
2042:
2036:
2035:
2033:
2031:
2016:
2010:
2009:
2007:
2005:
1990:
1984:
1983:
1981:
1979:
1964:
1958:
1957:
1955:
1953:
1938:
1929:
1928:
1926:
1924:
1909:
1903:
1902:
1900:
1898:
1893:. 15 August 2008
1883:
1877:
1876:
1874:
1872:
1857:
1851:
1850:
1848:
1846:
1831:
1825:
1824:
1804:
1798:
1797:
1795:
1793:
1778:
1765:
1764:
1747:(106): 621–627.
1732:
1726:
1725:
1723:
1721:
1706:
1697:
1696:
1664:
1658:
1657:
1655:
1653:
1638:
1632:
1631:
1629:
1627:
1622:on 19 March 2015
1608:
1602:
1601:
1581:
1564:
1563:
1561:
1559:
1544:
1538:
1537:
1535:
1533:
1518:
1501:
1500:
1498:
1496:
1481:
1464:
1463:
1461:
1459:
1444:
1413:
1412:
1410:
1408:
1393:
1387:
1386:
1384:
1382:
1367:
1352:
1351:
1349:
1347:
1333:
1248:Mcebisi Skwatsha
1212:fifth Parliament
1144:Sputla Ramokgopa
1132:Mayor of Tshwane
965:. She succeeded
788:ANC Youth League
695:Bachelor of Arts
602:Mayor of Tshwane
555:ANC Youth League
517:
467:
465:
424:
420:
418:
402:Personal details
390:
359:
338:
326:
297:
276:
264:
256:Ntopile Kganyago
235:
217:
205:
173:
152:Mcebisi Skwatsha
128:
100:
80:
45:
21:
6555:
6554:
6550:
6549:
6548:
6546:
6545:
6544:
6440:
6439:
6438:
6433:
6423:
6405:
6387:
6369:
6344:
6319:
6294:
6269:
6244:
6214:
6184:
6139:
6094:
6034:
5934:
5734:
5429:
4979:
4169:
4162:
4132:
4127:
4053:Jackson Mthembu
4043:Angie Motshekga
3931:
3908:
3904:Cyril Ramaphosa
3892:
3886:
3856:
3851:
3846:Lulama Xingwana
3831:Buyelwa Sonjica
3790:Charles Nqakula
3785:Sydney Mufamadi
3780:Mandisi Mpahlwa
3693:Ngconde Balfour
3681:
3658:
3642:
3636:
3606:
3601:
3549:Charles Nqakula
3533:Sydney Mufamadi
3451:Ngconde Balfour
3434:
3418:
3402:
3399:
3394:
3364:
3359:
3308:
3277:
3268:
3234:
3232:Lulama Xingwana
3225:
3217:
3179:
3174:
3173:
3163:
3161:
3152:
3151:
3147:
3137:
3135:
3126:
3125:
3121:
3111:
3109:
3100:
3099:
3095:
3085:
3083:
3072:
3071:
3067:
3057:
3055:
3046:
3045:
3041:
3031:
3029:
3020:
3019:
3015:
3005:
3003:
2994:
2993:
2989:
2979:
2977:
2968:
2967:
2963:
2953:
2951:
2942:
2941:
2937:
2927:
2925:
2923:Farmer's Weekly
2916:
2915:
2911:
2901:
2899:
2890:
2889:
2885:
2875:
2873:
2864:
2863:
2859:
2849:
2847:
2839:
2838:
2834:
2824:
2822:
2813:
2812:
2808:
2798:
2796:
2787:
2786:
2782:
2772:
2770:
2761:
2760:
2756:
2746:
2744:
2735:
2734:
2730:
2720:
2718:
2709:
2708:
2704:
2694:
2692:
2683:
2682:
2678:
2668:
2666:
2657:
2656:
2652:
2642:
2640:
2631:
2630:
2626:
2616:
2614:
2605:
2604:
2600:
2590:
2588:
2579:
2578:
2574:
2564:
2562:
2553:
2552:
2548:
2538:
2536:
2527:
2526:
2522:
2512:
2510:
2501:
2500:
2496:
2486:
2484:
2475:
2474:
2470:
2460:
2458:
2449:
2448:
2444:
2434:
2432:
2423:
2422:
2418:
2408:
2406:
2397:
2396:
2392:
2382:
2380:
2371:
2370:
2366:
2356:
2354:
2342:
2341:
2337:
2327:
2325:
2316:
2315:
2311:
2301:
2299:
2290:
2289:
2285:
2275:
2273:
2264:
2263:
2259:
2249:
2247:
2238:
2237:
2233:
2223:
2221:
2212:
2211:
2207:
2197:
2195:
2182:
2181:
2177:
2167:
2165:
2156:
2155:
2151:
2141:
2139:
2122:
2121:
2117:
2107:
2105:
2096:
2095:
2091:
2081:
2079:
2070:
2069:
2065:
2055:
2053:
2044:
2043:
2039:
2029:
2027:
2018:
2017:
2013:
2003:
2001:
1992:
1991:
1987:
1977:
1975:
1966:
1965:
1961:
1951:
1949:
1940:
1939:
1932:
1922:
1920:
1911:
1910:
1906:
1896:
1894:
1885:
1884:
1880:
1870:
1868:
1859:
1858:
1854:
1844:
1842:
1833:
1832:
1828:
1821:
1806:
1805:
1801:
1791:
1789:
1780:
1779:
1768:
1734:
1733:
1729:
1719:
1717:
1708:
1707:
1700:
1666:
1665:
1661:
1651:
1649:
1640:
1639:
1635:
1625:
1623:
1610:
1609:
1605:
1598:
1583:
1582:
1567:
1557:
1555:
1554:. 1 August 2007
1546:
1545:
1541:
1531:
1529:
1520:
1519:
1504:
1494:
1492:
1483:
1482:
1467:
1457:
1455:
1454:. 4 August 1995
1446:
1445:
1416:
1406:
1404:
1401:Food For Mzansi
1395:
1394:
1390:
1380:
1378:
1369:
1368:
1355:
1345:
1343:
1335:
1334:
1315:
1310:
1292:
1280:
1224:
1196:
1128:
1118:
1095:Mmatlala Boroto
1091:
1046:
1025:
1002:When the ANC's
986:
980:
959:
937:Cyril Ramaphosa
878:
805:
800:
794:in April 1994.
723:
680:Phumzile Mlambo
644:
625:Cyril Ramaphosa
575:Mbeki's cabinet
541:, initially in
492:
469:
466: 1995)
461:
457:
441:Political party
433:
425:
422:
416:
414:
413:
412:
388:
382:
360:
355:
342:Lulama Xingwana
336:
324:
298:
293:
274:
262:
236:
231:
218:
213:
207:
201:
196:
171:
166:
139:Cyril Ramaphosa
129:
124:
109:
104:Lechesa Tsenoli
98:
92:Annelie Lotriet
82:
76:
71:
48:
36:
31:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6553:
6551:
6543:
6542:
6537:
6532:
6527:
6522:
6517:
6512:
6507:
6502:
6497:
6492:
6487:
6482:
6477:
6472:
6467:
6462:
6457:
6452:
6442:
6441:
6435:
6434:
6428:
6425:
6424:
6422:
6421:
6415:
6413:
6407:
6406:
6404:
6403:
6397:
6395:
6389:
6388:
6386:
6385:
6379:
6377:
6371:
6370:
6368:
6367:
6362:
6354:
6352:
6346:
6345:
6343:
6342:
6337:
6329:
6327:
6321:
6320:
6318:
6317:
6312:
6304:
6302:
6296:
6295:
6293:
6292:
6287:
6279:
6277:
6271:
6270:
6268:
6267:
6262:
6254:
6252:
6246:
6245:
6243:
6242:
6237:
6232:
6224:
6222:
6216:
6215:
6213:
6212:
6207:
6202:
6194:
6192:
6186:
6185:
6183:
6182:
6177:
6172:
6167:
6162:
6157:
6149:
6147:
6141:
6140:
6138:
6137:
6132:
6127:
6122:
6117:
6112:
6104:
6102:
6096:
6095:
6093:
6092:
6087:
6082:
6077:
6072:
6067:
6062:
6057:
6052:
6044:
6042:
6036:
6035:
6033:
6032:
6027:
6022:
6017:
6012:
6007:
6002:
5997:
5992:
5987:
5982:
5977:
5972:
5967:
5962:
5957:
5952:
5944:
5942:
5936:
5935:
5933:
5932:
5927:
5922:
5917:
5912:
5907:
5902:
5897:
5892:
5887:
5882:
5877:
5872:
5867:
5862:
5857:
5852:
5847:
5842:
5837:
5832:
5827:
5822:
5817:
5812:
5807:
5802:
5797:
5792:
5787:
5782:
5777:
5772:
5767:
5762:
5757:
5752:
5744:
5742:
5736:
5735:
5733:
5732:
5727:
5722:
5717:
5712:
5707:
5702:
5697:
5692:
5687:
5682:
5677:
5672:
5667:
5662:
5657:
5652:
5647:
5642:
5637:
5632:
5627:
5622:
5617:
5612:
5607:
5602:
5597:
5592:
5587:
5582:
5577:
5572:
5567:
5562:
5557:
5552:
5547:
5542:
5537:
5532:
5527:
5522:
5517:
5512:
5507:
5502:
5497:
5492:
5487:
5482:
5477:
5472:
5467:
5462:
5457:
5452:
5447:
5439:
5437:
5431:
5430:
5428:
5427:
5422:
5417:
5412:
5407:
5402:
5397:
5392:
5387:
5382:
5377:
5372:
5367:
5362:
5357:
5352:
5347:
5342:
5337:
5332:
5327:
5322:
5317:
5312:
5307:
5302:
5297:
5292:
5287:
5282:
5277:
5272:
5267:
5262:
5257:
5252:
5247:
5242:
5237:
5232:
5227:
5222:
5217:
5212:
5207:
5202:
5200:Kohler Barnard
5197:
5192:
5187:
5182:
5180:Kgobisa-Ngcaba
5177:
5172:
5167:
5162:
5157:
5152:
5147:
5142:
5137:
5132:
5127:
5122:
5117:
5112:
5107:
5102:
5097:
5092:
5087:
5082:
5077:
5072:
5067:
5062:
5057:
5052:
5047:
5042:
5037:
5032:
5027:
5022:
5017:
5012:
5007:
5002:
4997:
4989:
4987:
4981:
4980:
4978:
4977:
4972:
4967:
4962:
4957:
4952:
4947:
4945:Tikana-Gxotiwe
4942:
4937:
4932:
4927:
4922:
4917:
4912:
4907:
4902:
4897:
4892:
4887:
4882:
4877:
4872:
4867:
4862:
4857:
4852:
4847:
4842:
4837:
4832:
4827:
4822:
4817:
4812:
4807:
4802:
4797:
4792:
4787:
4782:
4780:Ntshalintshali
4777:
4772:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4722:
4717:
4712:
4707:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4677:
4672:
4667:
4662:
4657:
4652:
4647:
4642:
4637:
4632:
4627:
4622:
4617:
4612:
4607:
4602:
4597:
4592:
4587:
4582:
4577:
4572:
4567:
4562:
4557:
4552:
4547:
4542:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4522:
4517:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4472:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4225:Burns-Ncamashe
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4187:
4179:
4177:
4171:
4170:
4163:
4161:
4160:
4153:
4146:
4138:
4129:
4128:
4126:
4125:
4123:Sihle Zikalala
4120:
4115:
4113:Lindiwe Sisulu
4110:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4083:Blade Nzimande
4080:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4023:Fikile Mbalula
4020:
4015:
4013:Gwede Mantashe
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3983:Pravin Gordhan
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3948:Barbara Creecy
3945:
3939:
3937:
3933:
3932:
3930:
3929:
3928:(2023–present)
3926:Paul Mashatile
3923:
3916:
3914:
3910:
3909:
3907:
3906:
3900:
3898:
3894:
3893:
3887:
3885:
3884:
3877:
3870:
3862:
3853:
3852:
3850:
3849:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3821:Lindiwe Sisulu
3818:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3734:Mosiuoa Lekota
3731:
3729:Ronnie Kasrils
3726:
3721:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3689:
3687:
3683:
3682:
3680:
3679:
3673:
3666:
3664:
3660:
3659:
3657:
3656:
3650:
3648:
3644:
3643:
3637:
3635:
3634:
3627:
3620:
3612:
3603:
3602:
3600:
3599:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3580:Lindiwe Sisulu
3577:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3546:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3497:Penuell Maduna
3494:
3488:
3486:Mosiuoa Lekota
3483:
3481:Ronnie Kasrils
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3442:
3440:
3436:
3435:
3433:
3432:
3426:
3424:
3420:
3419:
3417:
3416:
3410:
3408:
3404:
3403:
3395:
3393:
3392:
3385:
3378:
3370:
3361:
3360:
3358:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3316:
3314:
3313:Post-apartheid
3310:
3309:
3307:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3285:
3283:
3279:
3278:
3269:
3267:
3266:
3259:
3252:
3244:
3236:
3235:
3230:
3227:
3218:
3213:
3209:
3208:
3202:
3201:
3195:2022 interview
3192:
3186:
3178:
3177:External links
3175:
3172:
3171:
3145:
3134:. 19 June 2022
3119:
3108:. 26 June 2016
3093:
3065:
3039:
3013:
2987:
2961:
2935:
2909:
2883:
2857:
2841:"Thoko Didiza"
2832:
2806:
2780:
2754:
2728:
2702:
2691:. 23 June 2016
2676:
2650:
2624:
2613:. 20 June 2016
2598:
2572:
2560:Daily Maverick
2546:
2520:
2509:. 21 June 2016
2494:
2483:. 20 June 2016
2468:
2442:
2416:
2404:Daily Maverick
2390:
2364:
2335:
2309:
2283:
2257:
2231:
2205:
2194:on 14 May 2009
2175:
2149:
2115:
2089:
2063:
2037:
2011:
1985:
1973:Daily Maverick
1959:
1930:
1919:. 3 April 2008
1904:
1878:
1852:
1826:
1819:
1799:
1766:
1727:
1715:Daily Maverick
1698:
1679:(2): 219–238.
1659:
1633:
1603:
1596:
1565:
1539:
1528:. 20 June 2016
1502:
1465:
1414:
1388:
1377:. 20 June 2016
1353:
1312:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1291:
1288:
1284:Veronica Mente
1279:
1276:
1223:
1220:
1195:
1192:
1148:Mapiti Matsena
1117:
1114:
1099:Cedric Frolick
1090:
1087:
1066:of the ANC in
1045:
1042:
1024:
1021:
979:
976:
958:
955:
877:
874:
839:National Party
813:Nelson Mandela
804:
801:
799:
796:
738:Lusaka, Zambia
722:
719:
660:Ohlange School
652:Natal Province
650:in the former
643:
640:
590:Mbeki's recall
559:Nelson Mandela
501:
500:
497:
496:
487:
481:
480:
478:Ohlange School
475:
471:
470:
459:
455:
454:
452:
448:
447:
442:
438:
437:
431:Natal Province
410:
408:
404:
403:
399:
398:
395:
394:
391:
385:
384:
377:
373:
372:
370:Nelson Mandela
367:
363:
362:
352:
351:
345:
344:
339:
333:
332:
327:
321:
320:
315:
311:
310:
305:
301:
300:
290:
289:
283:
282:
277:
271:
270:
265:
259:
258:
253:
249:
248:
243:
239:
238:
228:
227:
221:
220:
210:
209:
203:Assumed office
198:
197:
190:
187:
186:
180:
179:
174:
168:
167:
165:
164:
159:
154:
148:
146:
142:
141:
136:
132:
131:
121:
120:
114:
113:
101:
95:
94:
89:
85:
84:
78:Assumed office
73:
72:
65:
62:
61:
54:
53:
50:
49:
47:Didiza in 2019
46:
38:
37:
32:
29:
26:The Honourable
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6552:
6541:
6538:
6536:
6533:
6531:
6528:
6526:
6523:
6521:
6518:
6516:
6513:
6511:
6508:
6506:
6503:
6501:
6498:
6496:
6493:
6491:
6488:
6486:
6483:
6481:
6478:
6476:
6473:
6471:
6468:
6466:
6463:
6461:
6458:
6456:
6455:Living people
6453:
6451:
6448:
6447:
6445:
6432:
6426:
6420:
6417:
6416:
6414:
6412:
6408:
6402:
6399:
6398:
6396:
6394:
6390:
6384:
6381:
6380:
6378:
6376:
6372:
6366:
6363:
6361:
6360:
6356:
6355:
6353:
6351:
6347:
6341:
6338:
6336:
6335:
6331:
6330:
6328:
6326:
6322:
6316:
6313:
6311:
6310:
6306:
6305:
6303:
6301:
6297:
6291:
6290:Hlazo-Webster
6288:
6286:
6285:
6281:
6280:
6278:
6276:
6272:
6266:
6263:
6261:
6260:
6256:
6255:
6253:
6251:
6247:
6241:
6238:
6236:
6233:
6231:
6230:
6226:
6225:
6223:
6221:
6217:
6211:
6208:
6206:
6203:
6201:
6200:
6196:
6195:
6193:
6191:
6187:
6181:
6178:
6176:
6173:
6171:
6168:
6166:
6163:
6161:
6158:
6156:
6155:
6151:
6150:
6148:
6146:
6142:
6136:
6133:
6131:
6128:
6126:
6123:
6121:
6118:
6116:
6113:
6111:
6110:
6106:
6105:
6103:
6101:
6097:
6091:
6088:
6086:
6083:
6081:
6078:
6076:
6073:
6071:
6068:
6066:
6063:
6061:
6058:
6056:
6053:
6051:
6050:
6046:
6045:
6043:
6041:
6037:
6031:
6028:
6026:
6025:Van der Merwe
6023:
6021:
6018:
6016:
6013:
6011:
6008:
6006:
6003:
6001:
5998:
5996:
5993:
5991:
5988:
5986:
5983:
5981:
5978:
5976:
5973:
5971:
5968:
5966:
5963:
5961:
5958:
5956:
5953:
5951:
5950:
5946:
5945:
5943:
5941:
5937:
5931:
5928:
5926:
5923:
5921:
5918:
5916:
5913:
5911:
5908:
5906:
5903:
5901:
5898:
5896:
5893:
5891:
5888:
5886:
5883:
5881:
5878:
5876:
5873:
5871:
5868:
5866:
5863:
5861:
5858:
5856:
5853:
5851:
5848:
5846:
5843:
5841:
5838:
5836:
5833:
5831:
5828:
5826:
5823:
5821:
5818:
5816:
5813:
5811:
5808:
5806:
5803:
5801:
5798:
5796:
5793:
5791:
5788:
5786:
5783:
5781:
5778:
5776:
5773:
5771:
5770:Mbali Dlamini
5768:
5766:
5763:
5761:
5758:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5750:
5746:
5745:
5743:
5741:
5737:
5731:
5728:
5726:
5725:Zuma-Sambudla
5723:
5721:
5718:
5716:
5713:
5711:
5708:
5706:
5703:
5701:
5698:
5696:
5693:
5691:
5688:
5686:
5683:
5681:
5678:
5676:
5673:
5671:
5668:
5666:
5663:
5661:
5658:
5656:
5653:
5651:
5648:
5646:
5643:
5641:
5638:
5636:
5633:
5631:
5628:
5626:
5623:
5621:
5618:
5616:
5613:
5611:
5608:
5606:
5603:
5601:
5598:
5596:
5593:
5591:
5588:
5586:
5583:
5581:
5578:
5576:
5573:
5571:
5568:
5566:
5563:
5561:
5558:
5556:
5553:
5551:
5548:
5546:
5543:
5541:
5538:
5536:
5533:
5531:
5528:
5526:
5523:
5521:
5518:
5516:
5513:
5511:
5508:
5506:
5503:
5501:
5498:
5496:
5493:
5491:
5488:
5486:
5483:
5481:
5478:
5476:
5473:
5471:
5468:
5466:
5463:
5461:
5458:
5456:
5453:
5451:
5448:
5446:
5445:
5441:
5440:
5438:
5436:
5432:
5426:
5423:
5421:
5418:
5416:
5413:
5411:
5408:
5406:
5403:
5401:
5398:
5396:
5393:
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5321:
5318:
5316:
5313:
5311:
5308:
5306:
5303:
5301:
5298:
5296:
5295:Stephen Moore
5293:
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4908:
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4301:
4298:
4296:
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4238:
4236:
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4218:
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4211:
4208:
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4198:
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4172:
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4159:
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4147:
4145:
4140:
4139:
4136:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4093:Ebrahim Patel
4091:
4089:
4088:Naledi Pandor
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
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4044:
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4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4008:Ronald Lamola
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3998:Noxolo Kiviet
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3973:Ayanda Dlodlo
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
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3883:
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3876:
3871:
3869:
3864:
3863:
3860:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3826:Zola Skweyiya
3824:
3822:
3819:
3816:
3815:Stella Sigcau
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3800:Naledi Pandor
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3749:Trevor Manuel
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3719:
3716:
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3691:
3690:
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3661:
3655:
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3651:
3649:
3645:
3640:
3633:
3628:
3626:
3621:
3619:
3614:
3613:
3610:
3597:
3596:Steve Tshwete
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3586:Zola Skweyiya
3584:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3575:Stella Sigcau
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3550:
3547:
3544:
3541:
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3534:
3531:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3502:Trevor Manuel
3500:
3498:
3495:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
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3454:
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3449:
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3444:
3443:
3441:
3437:
3431:
3428:
3427:
3425:
3421:
3415:
3412:
3411:
3409:
3405:
3398:
3391:
3386:
3384:
3379:
3377:
3372:
3371:
3368:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3317:
3315:
3311:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3286:
3284:
3282:Apartheid-era
3280:
3276:
3272:
3265:
3260:
3258:
3253:
3251:
3246:
3245:
3242:
3233:
3224:
3223:
3216:
3215:Derek Hanekom
3210:
3205:
3200:
3196:
3193:
3190:
3187:
3184:
3181:
3180:
3176:
3159:
3155:
3149:
3146:
3133:
3129:
3123:
3120:
3107:
3103:
3097:
3094:
3082:
3081:
3076:
3069:
3066:
3054:
3050:
3043:
3040:
3028:. 13 May 2021
3027:
3023:
3017:
3014:
3001:
2997:
2991:
2988:
2975:
2971:
2965:
2962:
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2807:
2794:
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2769:
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2755:
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2703:
2690:
2686:
2680:
2677:
2665:
2661:
2654:
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2639:
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2628:
2625:
2612:
2608:
2602:
2599:
2587:
2583:
2576:
2573:
2561:
2557:
2550:
2547:
2535:
2531:
2524:
2521:
2508:
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2498:
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2478:
2472:
2469:
2456:
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2446:
2443:
2430:
2426:
2420:
2417:
2405:
2401:
2394:
2391:
2378:
2374:
2368:
2365:
2353:
2349:
2345:
2339:
2336:
2324:. 25 May 2014
2323:
2319:
2313:
2310:
2298:. 20 May 2014
2297:
2293:
2287:
2284:
2271:
2267:
2261:
2258:
2245:
2241:
2235:
2232:
2219:
2215:
2209:
2206:
2193:
2189:
2185:
2179:
2176:
2163:
2159:
2153:
2150:
2138:
2134:
2130:
2126:
2119:
2116:
2103:
2099:
2093:
2090:
2077:
2073:
2067:
2064:
2051:
2047:
2041:
2038:
2025:
2021:
2015:
2012:
1999:
1995:
1989:
1986:
1974:
1970:
1963:
1960:
1947:
1943:
1937:
1935:
1931:
1918:
1914:
1908:
1905:
1892:
1888:
1882:
1879:
1867:. 22 May 2006
1866:
1862:
1856:
1853:
1840:
1836:
1830:
1827:
1822:
1816:
1812:
1811:
1803:
1800:
1788:
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1647:
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1634:
1621:
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1613:
1607:
1604:
1599:
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1570:
1566:
1553:
1549:
1543:
1540:
1527:
1523:
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1513:
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1507:
1503:
1491:
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1429:
1427:
1425:
1423:
1421:
1419:
1415:
1402:
1398:
1392:
1389:
1376:
1372:
1366:
1364:
1362:
1360:
1358:
1354:
1342:
1338:
1332:
1330:
1328:
1326:
1324:
1322:
1320:
1318:
1314:
1307:
1305:
1301:
1300:
1297:
1290:Personal life
1289:
1287:
1285:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1268:
1267:African Union
1264:
1259:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1244:Sdumo Dlamini
1241:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1221:
1219:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1193:
1191:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1175:
1170:
1168:
1163:
1162:
1159:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1127:
1123:
1115:
1113:
1112:
1109:
1105:
1100:
1096:
1088:
1086:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1055:
1051:
1043:
1041:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1016:Thandi Modise
1013:
1009:
1005:
1000:
999:
996:
992:
985:
977:
975:
972:
968:
967:Stella Sigcau
964:
956:
954:
953:
950:
946:
942:
938:
934:
933:Trevor Manuel
929:
926:At the ANC's
925:
922:
918:
914:
911:
908:
904:
901:
897:
894:
890:
887:
883:
875:
873:
871:
867:
863:
858:
856:
852:
848:
847:Derek Hanekom
844:
840:
836:
831:
828:
827:
822:
821:Mark Gevisser
818:
814:
810:
802:
797:
795:
793:
789:
785:
780:
778:
777:Frank Chikane
774:
770:
766:
762:
758:
754:
750:
745:
743:
739:
735:
731:
727:
720:
718:
716:
712:
708:
704:
700:
696:
692:
687:
685:
681:
677:
673:
669:
666:, founded by
665:
661:
657:
653:
649:
641:
639:
637:
633:
628:
626:
622:
618:
613:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
591:
586:
584:
580:
577:, serving as
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
535:
533:
529:
525:
521:
516:
512:
507:
498:
495:
491:
488:
486:
482:
479:
476:
472:
453:
449:
446:
443:
439:
436:
432:
428:
423:(age 59)
409:
405:
400:
396:
392:
386:
383:Derek Hanekom
381:
378:
374:
371:
368:
364:
358:
353:
350:
346:
343:
340:
334:
331:
330:Derek Hanekom
328:
322:
319:
316:
312:
309:
306:
302:
296:
291:
288:
284:
281:
278:
272:
269:
268:Stella Sigcau
266:
260:
257:
254:
250:
247:
244:
240:
234:
229:
226:
222:
216:
211:
204:
199:
195:
194:
188:
185:
181:
178:
175:
169:
163:
162:Rosemary Capa
160:
158:
157:Sdumo Dlamini
155:
153:
150:
149:
147:
143:
140:
137:
133:
127:
122:
119:
115:
112:
108:
105:
102:
96:
93:
90:
86:
79:
74:
70:
69:
63:
60:
55:
51:
44:
39:
35:
27:
22:
19:
6430:
6357:
6332:
6307:
6282:
6257:
6227:
6197:
6152:
6107:
6047:
5947:
5747:
5442:
5400:Van der Walt
5360:Schickerling
4992:
4965:Xaba-Ntshaba
4455:Mahambehlala
4183:
4182:
4118:Lindiwe Zulu
4078:Thulas Nxesi
4038:Zweli Mkhize
4033:Senzo Mchunu
4028:Tito Mboweni
3963:Thoko Didiza
3962:
3920:David Mabuza
3724:Pallo Jordan
3698:Thoko Didiza
3697:
3543:Joe Nhlanhla
3461:Thoko Didiza
3460:
3349:
3329:
3275:South Africa
3226:1999 – 2006
3220:
3189:Thoko Didiza
3162:. Retrieved
3160:. 4 May 2000
3157:
3148:
3136:. Retrieved
3131:
3122:
3110:. Retrieved
3106:Sunday Times
3105:
3096:
3084:. Retrieved
3078:
3068:
3056:. Retrieved
3053:BusinessLIVE
3052:
3042:
3030:. Retrieved
3025:
3016:
3004:. Retrieved
2999:
2990:
2978:. Retrieved
2973:
2964:
2952:. Retrieved
2947:
2938:
2926:. Retrieved
2922:
2912:
2900:. Retrieved
2896:
2886:
2874:. Retrieved
2870:
2860:
2848:. Retrieved
2844:
2835:
2823:. Retrieved
2819:
2809:
2797:. Retrieved
2793:Business Day
2792:
2783:
2771:. Retrieved
2767:
2757:
2745:. Retrieved
2741:
2731:
2719:. Retrieved
2715:
2705:
2693:. Retrieved
2689:Business Day
2688:
2679:
2667:. Retrieved
2664:Sunday Times
2663:
2653:
2641:. Retrieved
2637:
2627:
2615:. Retrieved
2610:
2601:
2589:. Retrieved
2585:
2575:
2563:. Retrieved
2559:
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435:South Africa
393:Dirk du Toit
389:Succeeded by
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337:Succeeded by
318:Dirk du Toit
294:
280:Geoff Doidge
275:Succeeded by
232:
214:
202:
191:
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125:
106:
83:14 June 2024
77:
66:
30:Thoko Didiza
18:
6450:1965 births
6250:Rise Mzansi
5965:Z Buthelezi
5960:S Buthelezi
5955:E Buthelezi
5925:Thembekwayo
5905:Shikwambana
5885:Nolutshungu
5210:Labuschagne
5115:Engelbrecht
5110:De Villiers
5060:Breytenbach
4994:Steenhuisen
4920:Sompa-Masiu
4840:M Ramokgopa
4835:K Ramokgopa
4098:Joe Phaahla
3922:(2019–2023)
3891:(2019–2024)
3848:(2006–2008)
3817:(2004–2006)
3805:Jeff Radebe
3795:Essop Pahad
3771:(2004–2005)
3720:(2005–2008)
3678:(2005–2008)
3672:(2004–2005)
3654:Thabo Mbeki
3641:(2004–2008)
3598:(2002–2004)
3582:(2001–2004)
3570:Ben Skosana
3565:Jeff Radebe
3560:Essop Pahad
3555:Dullah Omar
3551:(2002–2004)
3545:(1999–2000)
3538:Ben Ngubane
3529:(1999–2003)
3522:Valli Moosa
3493:(2003–2004)
3446:Kader Asmal
3414:Thabo Mbeki
3400:(1999–2004)
3355:Steenhuisen
3320:van Niekerk
1626:10 December
1236:the cabinet
1038:Papi Moloto
1023:Resignation
971:expropriate
907:land reform
886:Thabo Mbeki
705:(2003) and
571:Thabo Mbeki
456:Tami Didiza
421:2 June 1965
325:Preceded by
308:Thabo Mbeki
263:Preceded by
246:Thabo Mbeki
208:21 May 2014
172:Preceded by
99:Preceded by
6444:Categories
6325:Al Jama-ah
6130:Van Staden
6109:Groenewald
5890:Ntlangwini
5825:Mathulelwa
5715:Van Rooyen
5655:Ntshingila
5285:Michalakis
5250:Madikizela
5245:Macpherson
5085:Christians
5055:Bouw-Spies
4875:Selamolela
4845:Ramolobeng
4785:Ntshavheni
4740:Tshabalala
4680:Motsoaledi
4615:Mmolotsane
4550:Mathabatha
4545:Maswangayi
4475:Mahumapelo
4405:Lekganyane
3993:Zizi Kodwa
3943:Bheki Cele
3708:Alec Erwin
3670:Jacob Zuma
3471:Alec Erwin
3430:Jacob Zuma
3080:City Press
2897:City Press
2871:City Press
2742:City Press
2716:City Press
2638:City Press
1308:References
1184:patriarchy
1174:community.
1012:Jacob Zuma
656:Mpumalanga
619:after the
485:Alma mater
417:1965-06-02
6365:Frenchman
6334:Hendricks
6049:Mackenzie
5970:Cebekhulu
5855:Mkhwebane
5845:Mkhaliphi
5820:Mashabela
5700:Taaibosch
5595:Motubatse
5590:Motshegoe
5570:Mngxitama
5500:K Madlala
5495:E Madlala
5420:Whitfield
5370:Seitlholo
5365:Schreiber
5345:Ramongalo
5335:Potgieter
5160:Hunsinger
5005:Alexander
4960:Tshotetsi
4930:Subrathie
4910:Sokanyile
4820:Plaatjies
4750:Nkadimeng
4730:Neale-May
4710:Nalumango
4675:Motshekga
4665:Mosikatsi
4530:Mashatile
4505:Malematja
4360:Kegakilwe
4340:Gungubele
4210:Bilankulu
3936:Ministers
3897:President
3686:Ministers
3647:President
3439:Ministers
3407:President
3199:Radio 702
3132:SABC News
2352:allAfrica
2137:0362-4331
1753:0305-6244
1693:0258-9346
1673:Politikon
1296:Christian
1188:tribalism
1140:factional
1008:Polokwane
921:Mbeki-ite
767:based in
753:East Rand
749:Vosloorus
703:sociology
691:apartheid
668:John Dube
543:Christian
474:Education
366:President
357:In office
304:President
295:In office
242:President
233:In office
215:In office
193:Incumbent
135:President
126:In office
68:Incumbent
6419:De Lille
6401:Mahlatsi
6383:Nyhontso
6240:Nontenja
6229:Holomisa
6145:ActionSA
6075:Petersen
6055:De Bruin
6005:Mncwango
5875:Montwedi
5780:Hlonyana
5775:Gcilishe
5690:Shangase
5615:Muhammad
5610:Mtshweni
5605:Mthethwa
5565:N Mkhize
5560:S Mkhize
5540:Menyatso
5515:Masilela
5505:Mafagane
5490:Khuzwayo
5480:Khanyile
5475:Gcwabaza
5410:Vilakazi
5375:Shelembe
5190:Khanyile
5150:Hattingh
5105:De Blocq
5100:Cuthbert
5090:Christie
5010:Atkinson
5000:Abrahams
4975:Zikalala
4885:Shabangu
4815:Philwane
4795:Nzimande
4770:Nontsele
4700:Muthambi
4660:Morolong
4635:Mofokeng
4575:S Mchunu
4570:T Mchunu
4525:Masemola
4520:Mantashe
4510:Manamela
4485:Majodina
4465:Mahlaule
4460:Mahlangu
4450:Magagula
4420:Ligaraba
4380:Koornhof
4330:Godongwa
4325:Godlimpi
4290:Dlelanga
4245:Chikunga
4215:Boshielo
4200:Bartlett
4168:by party
3335:Xingwana
3294:Schoeman
3289:Strijdom
1761:20059113
1458:12 April
1158:Pretoria
1075:Mangaung
951:in 2005.
895:instead.
870:Mafikeng
699:politics
376:Minister
107:(acting)
6431:italics
6309:Zungula
6284:Maimane
6235:Kwankwa
6180:Ngobeni
6175:Letlape
6160:Beesley
6154:Trollip
6135:Wessels
6115:Boshoff
6090:Wilskut
6070:Khojane
6060:Freeman
6020:Sithole
6000:Mhlongo
5985:Luthuli
5980:Hlengwa
5949:Hlabisa
5915:Tetyana
5900:Paulsen
5880:Niehaus
5870:Mokoena
5865:Mohlala
5850:Mkhonto
5835:Matiase
5800:Mailola
5795:Letlape
5785:Khawula
5710:Tomsana
5695:Skosana
5680:Rweqana
5660:Nxumalo
5650:Ntshaba
5645:Nomvalo
5635:Ngubane
5600:Msezane
5585:Motaung
5580:Moodley
5575:Mogotsi
5510:Malinga
5485:Khubeka
5460:Douglas
5455:Dlamini
5415:Wakelin
5405:Van Zyl
5385:Sithole
5355:Sarupen
5310:Myburgh
5305:Mphithi
5290:Mileham
5275:McGluwa
5270:Mazzone
5255:Malatsi
5240:Mabhena
5235:Lotriet
5230:Lotriet
5225:Lorimer
5215:Le Roux
5195:Klopper
5185:Khakhau
5175:Jordaan
5145:Gwarube
5070:Cameron
5050:Bollman
5045:Bergman
5035:Bateman
5020:Bagraim
4955:Tolashe
4905:Skosana
4890:Shiviti
4870:Sekoati
4850:Sangoni
4830:Ramaila
4805:Phaahla
4760:N Nkosi
4755:Nkopane
4745:Nkabane
4725:Ndamase
4720:Ndalane
4670:Motaung
4650:Molwele
4645:Mokoena
4600:Mhlauli
4560:Mathale
4555:Mathafa
4540:Masondo
4495:Makgato
4480:Maimela
4470:Mahlobo
4415:Letsike
4400:Legoete
4390:Kumbaca
4375:Khumalo
4310:Gantsho
4305:Frolick
4295:Dugmore
4285:Dlakude
4280:Dithebe
4275:Diireko
4270:Dikgale
4235:Chabane
3345:Zokwana
3325:Hanekom
3304:Wentzel
3299:Hayward
3164:18 July
3138:18 July
3112:18 July
3086:14 June
3058:14 June
3032:18 July
3006:18 July
2980:18 July
2954:18 July
2928:18 July
2902:18 July
2876:18 July
2850:18 July
2825:18 July
2799:18 July
2773:18 July
2747:18 July
2721:18 July
2695:18 July
2643:18 July
2617:18 July
2591:18 July
2565:18 July
2539:18 July
2513:18 July
2487:18 July
2461:18 July
2435:18 July
2409:18 July
2383:18 July
2357:18 July
2328:18 July
2302:18 July
2276:18 July
2250:18 July
2224:18 July
2198:8 April
2168:18 July
2142:18 July
2108:18 July
2082:18 July
2056:18 July
2030:18 July
2004:18 July
1978:18 July
1952:18 July
1923:18 July
1897:18 July
1871:18 July
1845:18 July
1792:18 July
1720:18 July
1652:18 July
1558:18 July
1532:18 July
1495:18 July
1407:18 July
1381:18 July
1346:18 July
1226:In the
1068:Limpopo
841:in the
823:of the
751:on the
707:Honours
670:of the
604:in the
532:cabinet
468:
460:
6315:Marawu
6210:Thring
6199:Meshoe
6125:Mulder
6120:Denner
6010:Ngcobo
5995:Majozi
5975:Hadebe
5920:Thambo
5910:Tafeni
5860:Mogale
5830:Mathys
5815:Marais
5810:Maotwe
5805:Managa
5790:Komane
5749:Malema
5705:Themba
5685:Selepe
5670:Radebe
5665:Qwetha
5630:Ndhela
5550:Mgwebi
5535:Mchunu
5525:Mbatha
5520:Matutu
5470:N Gasa
5465:M Gasa
5450:Abader
5444:Hlophe
5340:Powell
5320:Nodada
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5280:Mdluli
5265:Maseko
5260:Marais
5205:Krüger
5170:Jacobs
5165:Ismail
5140:Graham
5130:Gondwe
5125:George
5120:Essack
5095:Clarke
5080:Chetty
5075:Chance
5030:Basson
5025:Baptie
5015:Aucamp
4950:Tlhong
4935:Swarts
4915:Sokopo
4900:Siweya
4895:Sibiya
4695:Munyai
4655:Moraka
4625:Modise
4605:Mkhize
4595:Mhaule
4590:Mgweba
4585:Mgcina
4535:Masina
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4490:Makasi
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4410:Letsie
4395:Lamola
4385:Kubayi
4365:Kekana
4355:Hlongo
4350:Hassan
4335:Govana
4315:Gigaba
4300:Dunjwa
4265:Davids
4260:Dhlomo
4255:Creecy
4250:Cloete
4240:Chauke
4195:Aphiri
4184:Didiza
3350:Didiza
3330:Didiza
2820:News24
2669:4 July
2507:News24
2455:News24
2322:News24
2135:
2076:News24
1946:News24
1839:News24
1817:
1759:
1751:
1691:
1594:
939:, and
900:AgriSA
849:, the
730:church
676:matric
664:Inanda
648:Durban
513:
451:Spouse
427:Durban
314:Deputy
252:Deputy
145:Deputy
88:Deputy
6359:Adams
6340:Salie
6205:Swart
6165:James
6085:Sauls
6080:Rorke
6065:Jonas
6030:Zondo
6015:Singh
5990:Machi
5895:Pambo
5840:Mente
5760:Diale
5755:Blose
5730:Zungu
5675:Reddy
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5620:Mwali
5555:Mjadu
5545:Mfiki
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4685:Mrara
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4630:Moela
4610:Mkutu
4565:Mbiyo
4445:Maeco
4430:Lucas
4370:Kgabo
4220:Botes
4190:Adams
3197:with
1757:JSTOR
515:Msane
462:(
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6411:Good
6275:BOSA
6265:Gana
6259:Zibi
6190:ACDP
6170:Kobe
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5390:Smit
5350:Roos
5155:Horn
5040:Bath
4970:Xego
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3166:2023
3140:2023
3114:2023
3088:2024
3060:2024
3034:2023
3008:2023
3000:eNCA
2982:2023
2956:2023
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2904:2023
2878:2023
2852:2023
2827:2023
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2775:2023
2749:2023
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2671:2016
2645:2023
2619:2023
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2133:ISSN
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2058:2023
2032:2023
2006:2023
1980:2023
1954:2023
1925:2023
1899:2023
1873:2023
1847:2023
1815:ISBN
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1749:ISSN
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1654:2023
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1560:2023
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1383:2023
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1246:and
1186:and
1124:and
1097:and
701:and
407:Born
57:8th
6393:UAT
6375:PAC
6350:NCC
6300:ATM
6220:UDM
6100:FF+
5940:IFP
5740:EFF
4940:Tau
4735:Nel
4175:ANC
3273:of
3158:IOL
2768:EWN
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