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Thirumavalavan, however, claimed that he was not demeaning women but emancipating them and that he was merely quoting great leaders. The
Chennai city police registered a case against Thirumavalavan for over his comment on Manusmriti on 23 October 2020, based on a complaint by BJP legal cell state secretary. The VCK cadre across Tamil Nadu staged protests, after the call for protests by Thirumavalavan urging the state and union government to ban Manusmriti on 24 October 2020 saying that the Manusmriti degrades Dalits, indigenous people, women and
567:, he says, made him more militant. He was particularly noted for his aggressive speeches which gained him significant recognition. Against the background of increasing Dalit assertiveness, he emerged as one of two major Dalit leaders in Tamil Nadu, with a large base of grassroots support, particularly in the southern districts of Tamil Nadu. During early 1997, he was suspended from his government job on account of his increased political activity. He resigned from his job formally in August 1999 to contest the 1999 Indian general elections.
1162:. Their policies, he says, have mainly benefitted the middle castes, and had actually led to an increase in the oppression of Dalits, with the middle castes replacing the Brahmins as the oppressor. Dalits cannot and should not expect much help from the Dravidian parties. The solution, according to Thirumavalavan, lies in Tamil nationalism. Caste oppression, he says, can only be ended by building resistance from below, through appealing to Tamil sentiments, as happened in the early days of the Dravidian movement under
308:
1213:. Hindutva, to Thirumavalavan, is the essence of the oppressive Indian state. Hindutva, he argues, has through religion worked to homogenise Tamil society with that of northern India. This, he says, has led to Tamils losing their identity. Ethnic Tamil nationalism, in his view, is essential to combat Hindutva. In more recent years his politics have mainly revolved around opposing the BJP and RSS in their agenda, including the controversial
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33:
595:, and managed to poll 225,000 votes in his debut elections. Thirumavalavan alleged in one of his interviews on 22 February 2000 that the opposing DMK administration used National Goonda Act and National Security Act to detain cadres of his party. The phase also culminated the rivalry between Thirumavalavan's party and his competitors in the Chidambaram Constituency, the
1493:, the leader of BSP in Uttar Pradesh. Thirumavalavan clarified that the idea was to collect donations for the party and that his party did not enjoy support from rich people as with the case of other parties. As of 4 October 2012, the party got 10 kg (22 lb) of gold from seven centres that included Puducherry that had 1.5 kg (3.3 lb).
1458:
that resulted in two Dalits being killed. Both PMK and VCK accused each other for the mishap, but
Ramadoss was arrested after the orders from the state government for the hate speech and damages to the state property during the violence. Thirumavalavan accused Ramadoss that his loss in the electoral
1189:
to take steps to safeguard the Tamils of Sri Lanka. On 15 January 2009 he started a hunger fast near
Chennai (Maraimalai Adigal Nagar) for the cause of Sri Lankan Tamils. After four days, on 19 January he called off the fast, saying that it had had no effect on the Indian government, and calling for
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Manusmriti is practiced in all walks of life. From the time a child is born, they are fed caste identity and taught their caste rituals. From what they wear to what they eat, from their relationships to marriage and finally their last rites, it is
Manusmriti that is being practiced. How can you say
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on the status of women and their role created a controversy where he allegedly said that the
Manusmriti treated all women as prostitutes. As soon as the video gained steam, BJP members condemned his statements and claimed that Thirumavalavan had insulted women by referring to them as prostitutes.
666:
contested in nine seats in Tamil Nadu and 2 seats in
Pondicherry. The party won two of them, namely Durai Ravikumar from Kattumannarkoil, and Selvaperunthagai from Mangalore constituency. The alliance with ADMK broke in 2006, when he started allying with the DMK. His party contested in the local
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of instigating violence among the
Vanniyars that result in the attack of Dalits. While Ramadoss alleges that Thirumavalavan encourages his party men to have sham inter-caste love marriage, Thirumavalavan accuses Ramadoss of showing caste superiority and instigating violence against Dalits. Both
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goes against the Indian constitution and would lead to continuation of caste hierarchies as part of "Sanatana Dharma". He believes
Sanatan Dharma rejects equality, freedom and brotherhood. He says that Sanatana forces wanted to divide people on religious lines to implement
2215:
1445:
During
December 2012, Ramadoss formed an all community safeguard forum comprising 51 intermediate castes. He said he would not have any further alliance with Thirumavalavan and his party. He alleged that the Dalits take undue advantage over other communities using the
1432:
In the northern districts of Tamil Nadu with a large
Vanniyar population, there are frequent clashes between Dalits and Vanniyars. During the 1999 general elections, there was intense violence in the region with casualties on both sides. Thirumavalavan accused
449:. Both parties have accused each other of instigating violence against the other community. Both Thirumavalavan and Ramadoss reconciled their differences and worked together during the period of 2004 to 2009, when they were part of the same electoral alliance.
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in its place. He was a part of the 10 member MP team that visited the war-affected areas and transitional centres in Vavuniya on 11 October 2009. The delegation visited various part of Jaffna district and had a meeting at the Jaffna public library.
1482:. Some of the senior journalists also believed that BSP will not have a firm hold in Tamil Nadu to garner the 19% Dalit vote bank in Tamil Nadu as it did in Uttar Pradesh, as the vote bank is already split by the VCK and Puthia Tamizhagam party.
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Thirumavalavan and Ramadoss reconciled and worked together during the period of 2004 to 2009, when they were part of the same electoral alliance. After 2009, when PMK split out of the DMK combine, the mutual confrontation started again.
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quoting humiliation meted out by the alliance partners, especially the DMK. He also quoted that he quit as he contested in the symbol of DMK during the 2001 assembly elections. Thirumavalavan contested once again from
579:. It is unclear why the party did not contest elections until 1999. The decision of contesting the election in 1999 was considered controversial within the party. Thirumavalavan allied with G. K. Moopanar's
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which dominate the politics of Tamil Nadu are ideologically committed to the eradication of the caste system, Thirumavalavan argues that they have in practice drifted away from the original ideals of the
646:
During 2004, after efforts from N. Sethuraman from MMK, Thirumavalavan and Ramadoss, the leader of PMK joined hands through a Tamil protection movement named Tamil Paathukappu Iyakkam. He joined the
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was floated in Tamil Nadu in December 2008 with the same ideology as in Uttar Pradesh to unite the Dalits and Brahmins. Some of the prominent members of VCK like Selvaperunthagai, who was a MLA in
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and spreads hate on them. During the protests, he claimed that a few groups edited out five minutes from the forty minute video and claimed that he was demeaning women and the
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and contested seven seats. Since the PMK joined the AIADMK alliance, the VCK had to join the DMK led alliance. There were ideological differences in the alliance as it had
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In 2019 Thirumavalavan regained his Chidambaram seat and has been a vocal Opposition MP. In 2021, he led his party to win 4 seats in the Tamil Nadu legislative assembly.
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555:. Following Malaichamy's death, Thirumalavan was elected the leader of the DPI on 21 January 1990. He designed a new flag for the organisation and changed its name to
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1529:. He also called for its annihiliation. His remarks received widespread criticism from all over India. He made the statement on the backdrop of Tamil Nadu minister
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type of functions where equal weight of Thirmavalavan was donated. This was subject to wider criticism, drawing parallels with the exotic celebrations organised by
603:. The election in the constituency was marked by violence from both the parties. Houses of Dalits were burnt and Dalits in the region were denied employment, while
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1080:
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2922:"Tamil Nadu police register a case against Thol. Thirumavalavan for his 'degrading' remarks against women and Manusmiriti on the basis of a 'doctored video'"
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The VCK, in a plan to start a television channel, asked the party men to donate gold on the occasion of the 50th birthday of Thirumavalavan. There were also
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524:(who conducted a guest lecture on the topic). Thirumavalavan later met Suba Veerapandian again in September 1990 at Periyar Thidal (headquarters of the
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1470:, joined BSP. Thirumavalavan, in his response, claimed that the BSP is no threat to VCK vote bank and that the BSP has dumped the principles of
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In 2021, he claimed that it is his policy to expose to people, the intentions of the BJP which seeks to gain political advantage by cultivating
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137:
92:
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1177:, a militant secessionist group who are formally banned as a terrorist organisation in India. He has criticised India for assisting the
588:
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based on his political experiences which received warm welcome, positive reviews and also criticism from various Intellectual sources
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1217:. He views Hindutva organizations and ideology as being against the ideas of secularism and social justice. To him the idea of a
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base after the 2009 general elections and 2011 assembly elections has resulted in his going back to instigating caste violence.
145:
47:
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Thirumavalvan has also severely criticised Hindu society for, in his views, being built on the basis of caste and obeying the
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426:, a post from which he resigned in 2004 quoting ideological differences with DMK. He is an author, and has also acted in
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passed a resolution in principle for 3% inner reservation for Arunthathiyar community, which Thirumavalavan supported.
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Constituency to State Legislative Assembly. During the 2004 general elections, he resigned his MLA post on 3 February
469:
360:
1496:
An altered video of a webinar from September 2020 in which Thol. Thirumavalavan was mentioning certain portions from
1132::Member of committee on commerce and member of consultative committee on ministry of social justice and empowerment.
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1935:
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1166:. If a properly Tamil government is formed in Tamil Nadu, he says, caste oppression will immediately disappear.
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1261:
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280:
2500:
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619:
540:
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He contested the 1999 and 2004 general elections unsuccessfully and won the 2009 general elections from the
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2005:
307:
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1479:
1330:
1266:
1163:
1065:
802:
580:
3385:
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1980:
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884:
850:
816:
596:
434:
404:
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3309:
3269:
2996:"VCK chief Thirumavalavan backs Udayanidhi's statement on 'Sanatana Dharma'; cites Ambedkar, Periyar"
2083:
1252:(2007), directed by L. G. Ravichandran. Thirumavalavan was cast in the leading role of a film titled
1169:
Thirumavalavan's views on the importance of the Tamil identity have also led him to strongly support
489:
461:
1550:
3375:
2873:
2628:
1463:
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Thirumavalavan played a guest appearance as a Tamil militant leader in Sri Lanka in his first film
1153:. Oppression of Dalits, he says, is institutionalised in India, including Tamil Nadu. Although the
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bodies elections in DMK alliance in 2006 and won five chairman to various municipalities. In the
513:
485:
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3147:
3046:"'Sanatana dharma is like malaria and dengue..,' Udhayanidhi Stalin's remark sparks huge outcry"
2352:
473:
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1874:
1631:திருமாவிற்குத் தேவை ரசிகர்களா படைவீரர்களா? | Subaveerapandian Latest Speech Thol Thirumavalavan
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525:
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408:
290:
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and represented the Third Front. The party contested in the Parliamentary constituencies of
560:
532:
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Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance candidates in 2024 Indian general election
1256:
to play the character of Balasingham, a law college professor, which was being directed by
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3299:
3259:
3244:
1685:
1502:
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178:
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and the Act should be abolished. During April 2013, after the party conference of PMK in
559:(Liberation Panthers). As part of his work, he also began visiting Dalit villages in the
3535:
3380:
3350:
3182:
2839:
1936:"State Elections 2006 Winners Details for Viduthalai Chiruthaigal Katchi in Tamil Nadu"
1518:
1471:
1230:
1142:
735:
722:
324:
127:
82:
563:, and began learning about the problems faced by Dalits. The killing of two Dalits in
3751:
3498:
3431:
3403:
3304:
3234:
1616:"Thol.Thirumavalan was awarded Doctorate degree by Manonmanium Sundaranar University"
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1218:
115:
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3408:
3355:
3284:
3239:
3098:
Party System Change in South India: Political Entrepreneurs, Patterns and Processes
1182:
427:
285:
32:
3132:
1734:
622:, which was earlier criticised by Thirumavalavan. Thirumavalavan was elected from
3319:
2301:"Indian MPs visit transitional Centers in Vavuniya and visit to Jaffna District"
477:
2353:"'Ambedkarite Parties Must Oppose CAA': Thol Thirumavalavan Speaks to The Wire"
2324:"Thol Thirumavalavan interview: 'Manusmriti is practiced in all walks of life'"
1404:
Two of his books have been published in English by Stree-Samya Books, Kolkata:
1629:
1497:
1475:
1257:
1199:
600:
599:(PMK). PMK is a party that has a strong presence in the northern districts of
380:
379:
is a political leader, scholar and activist from the southern Indian state of
355:
347:
295:
3538:
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3185:
3142:
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465:
412:
216:
56:
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1237:
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604:
446:
438:
400:
1590:"Thol Thirumavalavan Has a Way for Dravidian Parties to Keep BJP at Bay"
658:
to the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly. His party was recognised by the
504:
Dalits – a victimological study" and was awarded his doctorate in 2018.
422:
constituency. He won the 2001 state assembly elections in alliance with
3224:
2303:. Northern Provincial Council, Government of Sri Lanka. 12 October 2009
1736:
Untouchable citizens: Dalit movements and democratisation in Tamil Nadu
1576:"Conversion weakens our nos., says TN's dalit face Thol Thirumavalavan"
536:
392:
343:
273:
2434:"'சனாதனத்தை வேரறுப்போம், ஜனநாயகத்தை பாதுகாப்போம்!' - தொல்.திருமாவளவன்"
1260:. The film later failed to materialize. He also appeared in a song in
2059:"Statistical report on General elections, 2014 to the 16th Lok Sabha"
2031:"Statistical report on General elections, 2009 to the 15th Lok Sabha"
2006:"Statistical report on General elections, 2004 to the 14th Lok Sabha"
1981:"Statistical report on General elections, 1999 to the 13th Lok Sabha"
1191:
1099:
986:
952:
918:
548:
442:
2131:"General Election To Legislative Assembly Trends & Result 2016"
1517:
In September 2023, Thol. Thirumavalavan made derogatory remarks on
2950:"VCK-Led Protests Erupt in Tamil Nadu Seeking a Ban on Manusmriti"
552:
1652:"https://twitter.com/thirumaofficial/status/1616958927018786817"
1533:
remarks on Sanatan dharma comparing it to "dengue and malaria".
1183:
Sri Lankan military operations against the LTTE in 2008 and 2009
1114:: Elected to Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly for the first time.
627:
564:
3151:
1962:
2964:"VCK calls for State-wide protest demanding ban on Manusmriti"
2936:"Manusmriti row: VCK leader Thirumavalavan booked for comment"
1149:, which seeks to turn it into a force for annihilation of the
481:
2378:"DMK-led alliance sounds battle cry against 'Sanatan forces'"
1270:(2007). In 2011, he played the role of the Chief Minister in
2084:"Party wise comparison since 1977 in Mangalore constituency"
1414:
Uproot Hindutva: The Fiery Voice of the Liberation Panthers
2581:"Amaipai Thiralvom book written by Dr.Thol.Thirumavalavan"
2398:"'Sanatana forces divide people to implement Manu dharma'"
1145:
and Dravidian philosophies as well as a retheorization of
539:, he met Malaichamy, the Tamil Nadu state convenor of the
2524:
2522:
2106:"Statistical report on Tamil Nadu Assembly election 2001"
3021:"Sanatana Dharma is threat to democracy: Thirumavalavan"
2530:"Release after a long wait - Ennai Par Yogam Varum"
1739:. New Delhi; Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Sage Publications.
1240:
in Tamil soil, inciting religious hatred and division.
3122:
2982:"VCK protests in Tamil Nadu seeking ban on Manusmriti"
1509:
groups are circulating the false message against him.
2678:"CM blames Ramadoss for caste clash, warns of action"
2216:"Decide boldly on Sri Lanka, Thirumavalavan tells CM"
1120:: Elected to Lok Sabha (fifteenth) for the first time
2702:"Six VCK cadres get jail term for murder of PMK man"
1401:(We Shall Defeat the Casteist Opportunist Alliance).
671:, Thirumavalavan allied with DMK and was elected to
3491:
3467:
3460:
3440:
3417:
3394:
3343:
3212:
3205:
3196:
2652:"Ramadoss's caste cauldron reheats anti-Dalit call"
1845:. Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly. 2001. p. 23
643:and polled 257,000 votes and lost by a low margin.
395:leader, and formally entered politics in 1999. His
354:
339:
331:
318:
302:
257:
252:
236:
204:
194:
184:
172:
162:
143:
133:
121:
109:
88:
76:
46:
23:
2728:"Thirumavalavan calls for action against Ramadoss"
2182:
2180:
2178:
2176:
2174:
2011:. Election Commission of India. 2004. p. 355
1986:. Election Commission of India. 2004. p. 225
1764:
1762:
1760:
1758:
1756:
1454:, there were widespread attacks on the Dalits in
662:as a registered political party on 2 March 2006.
2111:. Election Commission of India. 2001. p. 90
2064:. Election Commission of India. 2014. p. 32
2036:. Election Commission of India. 2009. p. 95
1437:, a Vanniyar caste-based party and its founder
1126:: Elected to Lok Sabha 17th for the second time
2807:"TN terrain may not be easy road for Mayawati"
2627:. Coimbatore. 22 December 2012. Archived from
2595:"Thirumavalavan allegation baseless: Ramadoss"
2473:"Dalit leader bags leading role in Tamil film"
2445:
2443:
1408:(political essays written for 34 weeks in the
1406:Talisman: Extreme Emotions of Dalit Liberation
3163:
1701:
1699:
1697:
1695:
1205:Dr. Thirumalavan is also a staunch critic of
679:Lok Sabha constituency in his third attempt.
8:
2872:. Puducherry. 4 October 2012. Archived from
2242:"Thol Thirumavalavan begins indefinite fast"
1906:
1904:
1810:
1808:
1806:
1804:
3077:Role of Regional Political Parties in India
2621:"Brahmins support new Forum, says Ramadoss"
2553:
2551:
531:In 1988, when working for the government's
3818:Viduthalai Chiruthaigal Katchi politicians
3464:
3209:
3202:
3170:
3156:
3148:
2781:"The Elephant's March into Dravidian Land"
1873:. Chennai. 4 February 2004. Archived from
1399:Saadhiya Sandharpavaadha Aniyai Veezhtuvom
1283:
391:. He rose to prominence in the 1990s as a
31:
20:
2898:. CNN-IBN. 6 October 2012. Archived from
2322:Thirumurthy, Priyanka (28 October 2020).
2053:
2051:
1865:"Tirumavalavan quits Assembly membership"
441:has resulted in frequent clashes between
335:Tholkappiyan (father) Periyammal (mother)
2686:. Chennai. 30 April 2013. Archived from
1389:(Eelam means Tigers, Tigers means Eelam)
1387:Eelam Enral Puligal, Puligal Enral Eelam
1141:Thirumalavan's politics are grounded in
1001:
752:
686:
648:All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
614:Viduthalai Chiruthaigal allied with the
2214:Express News Service (6 January 2009).
1938:. Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly. 2006
1542:
1298:
1295:
547:), an organisation that fought for the
516:, Thirumavalavan got interested in the
375:(born 17 August 1962), better known as
2866:"Coin 'Thulabaram' for Thirumavalavan"
1680:
1679:
1668:
1171:Tamil secessionist groups in Sri Lanka
158:14 May 2001 – 3 February 2004
3808:Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam politicians
1957:
1955:
1953:
1229:In 2009, Tamil Nadu's chief minister
7:
3128:Thirumavalavan elected VCK president
2896:"Coin Thulabaram for Thirumavalavan"
2838:Dasgupta, Debarishi (16 July 2012).
2779:PC, Vinoj Kumar (15 December 2008).
2753:B., Jothi Ramalingam (31 May 2013).
2650:K.S., Durairasu (10 December 2012).
2133:. Election Commission of India. 2016
1299:
407:. He has also expressed support for
383:. He is a Member of Parliament from
3133:Thirumavalavan not to contest polls
535:Department in the southern city of
105:31 July 2009 – 17 May 2014
3803:Tamil Maanila Congress politicians
2561:. behindwoods.com. 7 February 2011
1706:Mathai, Kamini (3 February 2008).
1448:SC/ST Prevention of Atrocities Act
575:The DPI boycotted elections until
14:
3773:Lok Sabha members from Tamil Nadu
3138:Thirumavalavan invites minorities
2501:"Bitten by acting bug is Thiruma"
494:Manonmanium Sundaranar University
3523:
3516:
2416:"Ambedkar award for Karunanidhi"
2277:. Chennai, India. Archived from
2267:Kolappan, B. (19 January 2009).
1175:Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam
306:
3813:Janata Dal (United) politicians
2269:"Thirumavalavan calls off fast"
2187:Nambath, Suresh (10 May 2005).
1769:Viswanathan, S. (1 June 2004).
710:Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly
146:Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly
48:Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha
3123:Viduthalai Chiruthaigal Katchi
2805:Ram, Arun (23 December 2008).
2453:. behindwoods.com. 18 May 2005
2086:. Election Commission of India
1416:(contains 12 of his speeches).
1412:magazine's Tamil edition) and
664:Viduthalai Chiruthaigal Katchi
591:. Thirumavalavan contested in
389:Viduthalai Chiruthaigal Katchi
312:Viduthalai Chiruthaigal Katchi
208:Viduthalai Chiruthaigal Katchi
1:
3778:People from Ariyalur district
2159:. National Informatics Centre
16:Indian politician (born 1962)
2189:"Politicisation of identity"
1895:
1419:In 2018, he released a book
660:Election Commission of India
3074:Bhūẏām̐, Dāśarathi (2007).
2601:. Chennai. 18 November 2012
1840:"Assembly Elections – 2001"
373:Tholkappiyan Thirumavalavan
361:Presidency college, Chennai
37:Photo for Lok Sabha in 2019
3849:
2708:. Chennai. 3 February 2016
1963:"Member Detail -Lok Sabha"
1922:
1910:
1826:
1814:
1795:
1551:"Members : Lok Sabha"
1395:(We Shall Uproot Hindutva)
1185:, and has called upon the
470:Presidency college Chennai
401:caste-based discrimination
387:. Leader and President of
3788:Activists from Tamil Nadu
3510:
3335:Thamizhachi Thangapandian
2815:. Chennai. Archived from
1513:Remarks on Sanatan Dharma
1383:(Are the Tamils, Hindus?)
1215:Citizenship Amendment Act
1021:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1009:
1006:
998:Tamilnadu State Elections
772:
769:
766:
763:
760:
757:
616:Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
424:Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
366:
248:
224:
213:
151:
98:
64:
53:
42:
30:
3798:Indian Tamil politicians
3793:Indian actor-politicians
2734:. Chennai. 28 April 2013
1771:"Voice of the oppressed"
1393:Hindutuvathai Veraruppom
1187:government of Tamil Nadu
607:houses were also burnt.
512:When he was studying at
281:Tiruchirappalli District
3080:. Mittal Publications.
2478:Daily News and Analysis
1733:Gorringe, Hugo (2005).
1381:Tamizhargal Hindukkala?
557:Viduthalai Chiruthaigal
541:Dalit Panthers Iyyakkam
433:His confrontation with
3095:Wyatt, Andrew (2009).
2870:The New Indian Express
2755:"A dangerous strategy"
2451:"Tamil means business"
2220:The New Indian Express
1712:The New Indian Express
1468:Mangalore constituency
1331:Ennai Paar Yogam Varum
1267:Ennai Paar Yogam Varum
1164:Periyar E. V. Ramasamy
1076:2016 assembly election
1042:2001 assembly election
637:2004 general elections
581:Tamil Maanila Congress
577:1999 general elections
3386:Su. Thirunavukkarasar
3275:Kanimozhi Karunanidhi
1435:Pattali Makkal Katchi
744:Electoral Performance
669:2009 general election
597:Pattali Makkal Katchi
435:Pattali Makkal Katchi
403:and consequently the
3448:Thol. Thirumavalavan
3310:S. S. Palanimanickam
3270:Kalanidhi Veeraswamy
2840:"Give us our remote"
2559:"The CM in Minsaram"
2404:. 15 September 2021.
1531:Udhayanidhi Stalin's
1209:and, in particular,
612:2001 state elections
498:Religious conversion
377:Thol. Thirumavalavan
243:position established
25:Thol. Thirumavalavan
3828:India MPs 2024–2029
3823:India MPs 2019–2024
3763:India MPs 2009–2014
3376:M. K. Vishnu Prasad
2631:on 18 December 2013
2583:. 27 February 2018.
2422:. 20 February 2010.
2340:it is not relevant?
2157:Parliament of India
1596:on 31 December 2020
1527:threat to democracy
1456:Dharmapuri district
1359:Chief Minister Role
1003:
754:
688:
641:Janata Dal (United)
488:. He completed his
3330:T. R. V. S. Ramesh
3325:T. R. Paarivendhar
3295:S. Jagathrakshakan
3265:K. Shamugasundaram
2984:. 24 October 2020.
2970:. 23 October 2020.
2952:. 27 October 2020.
2938:. 24 October 2020.
2924:. 24 October 2020.
2876:on 3 December 2013
2819:on 3 December 2013
2812:The Times of India
2706:The Times of India
2683:The Times of India
2625:The Indian Express
2386:. 24 January 2019.
2383:The Times of India
2281:on 22 January 2009
2246:The Times of India
2153:"Political Career"
1523:contagious disease
1339:Special appearance
1160:Dravidian movement
1002:
753:
687:
654:) alliance in the
514:Madras Law College
486:Madras Law College
399:centres on ending
397:political platform
3768:Tamil male actors
3745:
3744:
3695:Union territories
3487:
3486:
3483:
3482:
3456:
3455:
3371:Karti Chidambaram
3290:S. Gnanathiraviam
3143:Official facebook
2902:on 7 October 2012
2248:. 16 January 2009
1746:978-81-7829-448-3
1678:External link in
1618:. 24 August 2018.
1555:loksabhaph.nic.in
1421:Amaipai Thiralvom
1372:Thiruma's books
1365:
1364:
1207:Hindu nationalism
1155:Dravidian parties
1147:Tamil nationalism
1108:
1107:
995:
994:
749:General Elections
741:
740:
639:, this time with
526:Dravidar Kazhagam
522:Suba Veerapandian
409:Tamil nationalist
370:
369:
291:Ariyalur District
3840:
3697:
3548:
3527:
3520:
3503:H. Vasanthakumar
3475:P. Ravindhranath
3465:
3361:H. Vasanthakumar
3315:S. Senthil Kumar
3250:Dhanush M. Kumar
3230:A. K. P. Chinraj
3220:A. Ganeshamurthi
3210:
3203:
3172:
3165:
3158:
3149:
3112:
3091:
3061:
3060:
3058:
3056:
3042:
3036:
3035:
3033:
3031:
3017:
3011:
3010:
3008:
3006:
2992:
2986:
2985:
2978:
2972:
2971:
2960:
2954:
2953:
2946:
2940:
2939:
2932:
2926:
2925:
2918:
2912:
2911:
2909:
2907:
2892:
2886:
2885:
2883:
2881:
2862:
2856:
2855:
2853:
2851:
2835:
2829:
2828:
2826:
2824:
2802:
2796:
2795:
2793:
2791:
2776:
2770:
2769:
2767:
2765:
2750:
2744:
2743:
2741:
2739:
2724:
2718:
2717:
2715:
2713:
2699:
2697:
2695:
2674:
2668:
2667:
2665:
2663:
2647:
2641:
2640:
2638:
2636:
2617:
2611:
2610:
2608:
2606:
2591:
2585:
2584:
2577:
2571:
2570:
2568:
2566:
2555:
2546:
2545:
2543:
2541:
2526:
2517:
2516:
2514:
2512:
2497:
2491:
2490:
2488:
2486:
2469:
2463:
2462:
2460:
2458:
2447:
2438:
2437:
2436:. 26 March 2021.
2430:
2424:
2423:
2412:
2406:
2405:
2394:
2388:
2387:
2374:
2368:
2367:
2365:
2363:
2349:
2343:
2342:
2336:
2334:
2319:
2313:
2312:
2310:
2308:
2297:
2291:
2290:
2288:
2286:
2264:
2258:
2257:
2255:
2253:
2238:
2232:
2231:
2229:
2227:
2211:
2205:
2204:
2202:
2200:
2195:. Chennai, India
2184:
2169:
2168:
2166:
2164:
2149:
2143:
2142:
2140:
2138:
2127:
2121:
2120:
2118:
2116:
2110:
2102:
2096:
2095:
2093:
2091:
2080:
2074:
2073:
2071:
2069:
2063:
2055:
2046:
2045:
2043:
2041:
2035:
2027:
2021:
2020:
2018:
2016:
2010:
2002:
1996:
1995:
1993:
1991:
1985:
1977:
1971:
1970:
1959:
1948:
1947:
1945:
1943:
1932:
1926:
1920:
1914:
1908:
1899:
1893:
1887:
1886:
1884:
1882:
1877:on 24 March 2004
1861:
1855:
1854:
1852:
1850:
1844:
1836:
1830:
1824:
1818:
1812:
1799:
1793:
1787:
1786:
1784:
1782:
1777:. Chennai, India
1766:
1751:
1750:
1730:
1724:
1723:
1721:
1719:
1703:
1690:
1689:
1683:
1682:
1676:
1674:
1666:
1664:
1662:
1648:
1642:
1641:
1640:
1638:
1626:
1620:
1619:
1612:
1606:
1605:
1603:
1601:
1592:. Archived from
1586:
1580:
1579:
1572:
1566:
1565:
1563:
1561:
1547:
1521:by calling it a
1319:Guest appearance
1301:
1284:
1262:Mansoor Ali Khan
1173:, including the
1081:Kattumannarkoill
1004:
755:
689:
571:Political career
314:(1982 - Present)
310:
271:
267:
265:
253:Personal details
239:
229:
187:
175:
156:
124:
112:
103:
79:
69:
35:
21:
3848:
3847:
3843:
3842:
3841:
3839:
3838:
3837:
3748:
3747:
3746:
3741:
3740:
3693:
3544:
3529:
3528:18th LS members
3521:
3514:16th LS members
3506:
3493:
3479:
3452:
3436:
3427:P. R. Natarajan
3413:
3390:
3339:
3300:S. R. Parthiban
3260:Gautam Sigamani
3245:Dayanidhi Maran
3192:
3176:
3119:
3109:
3094:
3088:
3073:
3070:
3065:
3064:
3054:
3052:
3044:
3043:
3039:
3029:
3027:
3019:
3018:
3014:
3004:
3002:
2994:
2993:
2989:
2980:
2979:
2975:
2962:
2961:
2957:
2948:
2947:
2943:
2934:
2933:
2929:
2920:
2919:
2915:
2905:
2903:
2894:
2893:
2889:
2879:
2877:
2864:
2863:
2859:
2849:
2847:
2837:
2836:
2832:
2822:
2820:
2804:
2803:
2799:
2789:
2787:
2778:
2777:
2773:
2763:
2761:
2752:
2751:
2747:
2737:
2735:
2726:
2725:
2721:
2711:
2709:
2700:
2693:
2691:
2676:
2675:
2671:
2661:
2659:
2649:
2648:
2644:
2634:
2632:
2619:
2618:
2614:
2604:
2602:
2593:
2592:
2588:
2579:
2578:
2574:
2564:
2562:
2557:
2556:
2549:
2539:
2537:
2528:
2527:
2520:
2510:
2508:
2499:
2498:
2494:
2484:
2482:
2471:
2470:
2466:
2456:
2454:
2449:
2448:
2441:
2432:
2431:
2427:
2414:
2413:
2409:
2396:
2395:
2391:
2376:
2375:
2371:
2361:
2359:
2351:
2350:
2346:
2332:
2330:
2328:The News Minute
2321:
2320:
2316:
2306:
2304:
2299:
2298:
2294:
2284:
2282:
2266:
2265:
2261:
2251:
2249:
2240:
2239:
2235:
2225:
2223:
2213:
2212:
2208:
2198:
2196:
2186:
2185:
2172:
2162:
2160:
2151:
2150:
2146:
2136:
2134:
2129:
2128:
2124:
2114:
2112:
2108:
2104:
2103:
2099:
2089:
2087:
2082:
2081:
2077:
2067:
2065:
2061:
2057:
2056:
2049:
2039:
2037:
2033:
2029:
2028:
2024:
2014:
2012:
2008:
2004:
2003:
1999:
1989:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1978:
1974:
1961:
1960:
1951:
1941:
1939:
1934:
1933:
1929:
1921:
1917:
1909:
1902:
1894:
1890:
1880:
1878:
1863:
1862:
1858:
1848:
1846:
1842:
1838:
1837:
1833:
1825:
1821:
1813:
1802:
1794:
1790:
1780:
1778:
1768:
1767:
1754:
1747:
1732:
1731:
1727:
1717:
1715:
1705:
1704:
1693:
1677:
1667:
1660:
1658:
1650:
1649:
1645:
1636:
1634:
1628:
1627:
1623:
1614:
1613:
1609:
1599:
1597:
1588:
1587:
1583:
1574:
1573:
1569:
1559:
1557:
1549:
1548:
1544:
1539:
1515:
1503:backward castes
1430:
1370:
1282:
1246:
1179:Sri Lankan army
1139:
1137:Political views
1000:
751:
746:
685:
573:
510:
458:
437:and its leader
320:
319:Other political
303:Political party
294:
288:
284:
279:
277:
272:
269:
263:
261:
237:
232:21 January 1990
231:
225:
220:
206:
185:
179:S. Puratchimani
173:
167:J. Jayalalithaa
157:
152:
122:
110:
104:
99:
77:
71:
65:
60:
38:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3846:
3844:
3836:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3750:
3749:
3743:
3742:
3739:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3690:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3530:
3522:
3512:
3511:
3508:
3507:
3501:(Pre-bye poll:
3497:
3495:
3489:
3488:
3485:
3484:
3481:
3480:
3478:
3477:
3471:
3469:
3462:
3458:
3457:
3454:
3453:
3451:
3450:
3444:
3442:
3438:
3437:
3435:
3434:
3429:
3423:
3421:
3415:
3414:
3412:
3411:
3406:
3400:
3398:
3392:
3391:
3389:
3388:
3383:
3381:Manicka Tagore
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3351:A. Chellakumar
3347:
3345:
3341:
3340:
3338:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3216:
3214:
3207:
3200:
3194:
3193:
3177:
3175:
3174:
3167:
3160:
3152:
3146:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3118:
3117:External links
3115:
3114:
3113:
3107:
3092:
3086:
3069:
3066:
3063:
3062:
3037:
3012:
2987:
2973:
2955:
2941:
2927:
2913:
2887:
2857:
2830:
2797:
2771:
2745:
2719:
2690:on 5 June 2013
2669:
2642:
2612:
2586:
2572:
2547:
2536:. 29 June 2007
2534:IndiaGlitz.com
2518:
2507:. 11 June 2007
2505:IndiaGlitz.com
2492:
2481:. 21 June 2007
2464:
2439:
2425:
2407:
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2206:
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2144:
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2047:
2022:
1997:
1972:
1949:
1927:
1915:
1900:
1888:
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1831:
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1800:
1788:
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1725:
1691:
1643:
1621:
1607:
1581:
1567:
1541:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1519:Sanatan Dharma
1514:
1511:
1429:
1426:
1425:
1424:
1417:
1402:
1396:
1390:
1384:
1379:(Transgress),
1369:
1366:
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1362:
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1357:
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1302:
1297:
1294:
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1288:
1281:
1278:
1245:
1242:
1231:M. Karunanidhi
1138:
1135:
1134:
1133:
1130:31 August 2009
1127:
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1115:
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800:
795:
789:
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785:
782:
779:
775:
774:
771:
768:
765:
762:
759:
750:
747:
745:
742:
739:
738:
736:17th Lok Sabha
733:
730:
726:
725:
723:15th Lok Sabha
720:
717:
713:
712:
707:
704:
700:
699:
696:
693:
684:
683:Positions Held
681:
656:2006 elections
572:
569:
561:Madurai region
518:Eelam movement
509:
508:Early activism
506:
502:Meenakshipuram
457:
454:
368:
367:
364:
363:
358:
352:
351:
341:
337:
336:
333:
329:
328:
325:Dalit Panthers
322:
316:
315:
304:
300:
299:
268:17 August 1962
259:
255:
254:
250:
249:
246:
245:
240:
234:
233:
227:Assumed office
222:
221:
214:
211:
210:
205:Chairperson of
202:
201:
196:
192:
191:
188:
182:
181:
176:
170:
169:
164:
163:Chief Minister
160:
159:
149:
148:
141:
140:
135:
131:
130:
128:M. Chandrakasi
125:
119:
118:
113:
107:
106:
96:
95:
90:
86:
85:
83:M. Chandrakasi
80:
74:
73:
67:Assumed office
62:
61:
54:
51:
50:
44:
43:
40:
39:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3845:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3758:Living people
3756:
3755:
3753:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3696:
3692:
3691:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
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3101:. Routledge.
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2054:
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2048:
2032:
2026:
2023:
2007:
2001:
1998:
1982:
1976:
1973:
1968:
1964:
1958:
1956:
1954:
1950:
1937:
1931:
1928:
1924:
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1916:
1913:, pp. 122–123
1912:
1907:
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1817:, pp. 118–119
1816:
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1449:
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1427:
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1216:
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1010:Constituency
1005:
997:
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963:2024 election
961:
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475:
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270:(age 62)
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114:
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29:
22:
19:
3694:
3545:
3492:Bye-election
3447:
3409:M. Selvarasu
3356:K. Jeyakumar
3285:P. Veluchamy
3240:D. Ravikumar
3097:
3076:
3053:. Retrieved
3049:
3040:
3030:14 September
3028:. Retrieved
3024:
3015:
3003:. Retrieved
2999:
2990:
2976:
2967:
2958:
2944:
2930:
2916:
2904:. Retrieved
2900:the original
2890:
2878:. Retrieved
2874:the original
2869:
2860:
2848:. Retrieved
2846:. Tamil Nadu
2843:
2833:
2821:. Retrieved
2817:the original
2810:
2800:
2788:. Retrieved
2784:
2774:
2762:. Retrieved
2758:
2748:
2736:. Retrieved
2731:
2722:
2710:. Retrieved
2705:
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2688:the original
2681:
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2655:
2645:
2633:. Retrieved
2629:the original
2624:
2615:
2603:. Retrieved
2598:
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2538:. Retrieved
2533:
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2504:
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2401:
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2360:. Retrieved
2356:
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2327:
2317:
2305:. Retrieved
2295:
2283:. Retrieved
2279:the original
2272:
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2250:. Retrieved
2245:
2236:
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2219:
2209:
2197:. Retrieved
2192:
2161:. Retrieved
2156:
2147:
2135:. Retrieved
2125:
2113:. Retrieved
2100:
2088:. Retrieved
2078:
2066:. Retrieved
2038:. Retrieved
2025:
2013:. Retrieved
2000:
1988:. Retrieved
1975:
1966:
1940:. Retrieved
1930:
1918:
1896:Bhūẏām̐ 2007
1891:
1879:. Retrieved
1875:the original
1868:
1859:
1847:. Retrieved
1834:
1822:
1791:
1779:. Retrieved
1774:
1735:
1728:
1716:. Retrieved
1711:
1708:"Poster boy"
1681:|title=
1659:. Retrieved
1655:
1646:
1635:, retrieved
1630:
1624:
1610:
1598:. Retrieved
1594:the original
1584:
1570:
1558:. Retrieved
1554:
1545:
1526:
1522:
1516:
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1413:
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1235:
1228:
1223:
1204:
1197:
1168:
1151:caste system
1140:
1129:
1123:
1117:
1111:
1036:Vote %
787:Vote %
698:Institution
677:Chidhambaram
651:
645:
609:
574:
544:
530:
511:
480:and pursued
459:
451:
432:
428:Tamil cinema
417:
405:caste system
376:
372:
371:
340:Residence(s)
321:affiliations
286:Madras State
242:
226:
215:
195:Constituency
186:Succeeded by
153:
134:Constituency
123:Succeeded by
100:
89:Constituency
66:
55:
18:
3783:1962 births
3468:Independent
3320:T. R. Baalu
3055:3 September
3005:3 September
2906:30 December
2880:30 December
2850:30 November
2823:30 December
2790:30 November
2764:30 November
2738:30 November
2694:30 November
2662:30 November
2656:India Today
2635:30 November
2605:30 November
2307:30 November
2285:30 November
2252:30 November
2163:30 November
2115:10 November
2090:10 November
2068:10 November
2040:10 November
2015:10 November
1990:10 November
1942:30 November
1898:, pp. 60–61
1881:30 November
1849:30 November
1600:28 December
1410:India Today
1377:Aththumeeru
1311:Anbu Thozhi
1280:Filmography
1250:Anbu Thozhi
1244:Film career
1224:Manu Dharma
1181:during the
1143:Ambedkarite
1022:Opposition
968:Chidambaram
934:Chidambaram
900:Chidambaram
866:Chidambaram
832:Chidambaram
798:Chidambaram
773:Opposition
633:Chidambaram
593:Chidambaram
585:Chidambaram
478:Criminology
460:He did his
420:Chidambaram
385:Chidambaram
327:(till 1982)
238:Preceded by
190:V. Ganeshan
174:Preceded by
138:Chidambaram
111:Preceded by
93:Chidambaram
78:Preceded by
72:30 May 2019
3752:Categories
3190:Tamil Nadu
3068:References
2712:3 February
2226:31 January
2199:30 January
1923:Wyatt 2009
1911:Wyatt 2009
1827:Wyatt 2009
1815:Wyatt 2009
1796:Wyatt 2009
1781:30 January
1718:30 January
1661:22 January
1498:Manusmriti
1487:Thulabaram
1476:Kanshi Ram
1258:Kalanjiyam
1200:Manusmriti
1047:Mangaloree
1007:Elections
758:Elections
703:2001-2004
673:Parliament
601:Tamil Nadu
589:Perambalur
381:Tamil Nadu
356:Alma mater
348:Tamil Nadu
296:Tamil Nadu
264:1962-08-17
144:Member of
3539:Lok Sabha
3366:Jothimani
3280:Navaskani
3255:G. Selvam
3186:Lok Sabha
3025:The Hindu
2968:The Hindu
2759:Frontline
2732:The Hindu
2658:. Chennai
2599:The Hindu
2565:2 January
2540:2 January
2511:2 January
2485:2 January
2457:2 January
2420:The Hindu
2402:The Hindu
2274:The Hindu
2222:. Chennai
2193:The Hindu
1967:Lok Sabha
1870:The Hindu
1775:The Hindu
1714:. Chennai
1637:7 January
980:5,05,084
946:5,00,229
912:3,01,041
878:4,28,804
844:2,55,426
810:2,25,768
695:Position
675:from the
624:Mangalore
520:, due to
466:Chemistry
456:Education
447:Vanniyars
413:Sri Lanka
278:composite
217:Incumbent
199:Mangalore
154:In office
101:In office
57:Incumbent
3050:Livemint
2362:29 March
2357:The Wire
2333:29 March
1925:, p. 116
1829:, p. 120
1798:, p. 129
1671:cite web
1560:29 March
1507:Hindutva
1491:Mayawati
1472:Ambedkar
1439:Ramadoss
1351:Minsaram
1273:Minsaram
1238:casteism
1211:Hindutva
1124:May 2019
1118:May 2009
605:Vanniyar
533:Forensic
496:titled "
462:Bachelor
445:and the
439:Ramadoss
298:), India
289:(now in
3534:of the
3532:Members
3505:- died)
3225:A. Raja
3198:GE 2019
3181:of the
3179:Members
2844:Outlook
2785:Tehelka
1656:Twitter
1480:Periyar
1316:Karuppu
1254:Kalaham
1104:29.33
1093:48,363
1070:46.49
1059:64,627
1027:Gained
1016:Result
957:43.10
889:37.91
855:58.45
821:47.68
803:TMC (M)
778:Gained
767:Result
732:Member
719:Member
706:Member
537:Madurai
393:bahujan
350:, India
344:Anganur
274:Anganur
3546:States
3105:
3084:
2137:25 May
1743:
1525:and a
1336:Singer
1300:Ref(s)
1192:hartal
1100:AIADMK
1096:29.27
1062:47.87
1033:Party
1019:Votes
1013:Party
991:34.4
987:AIADMK
953:AIADMK
949:43.38
923:39.91
919:AIADMK
915:27.97
881:49.30
847:46.20
837:JD (U)
813:31.17
784:Party
770:Votes
764:Party
652:AIADMK
553:Dalits
549:rights
474:Master
443:Dalits
332:Parent
3541:from
3188:from
2109:(PDF)
2062:(PDF)
2034:(PDF)
2009:(PDF)
1984:(PDF)
1843:(PDF)
1537:Notes
1368:Works
1296:Notes
1090:Lost
983:43.3
909:Lost
841:Lost
807:Lost
729:2019
716:2009
692:Year
492:. at
230:
70:
3536:17th
3494:2021
3183:17th
3103:ISBN
3082:ISBN
3057:2023
3032:2023
3007:2023
2908:2013
2882:2013
2852:2013
2825:2013
2792:2013
2766:2013
2740:2013
2714:2016
2696:2013
2664:2013
2637:2013
2607:2013
2567:2020
2542:2020
2513:2020
2487:2020
2459:2020
2364:2021
2335:2021
2309:2013
2287:2013
2254:2013
2228:2009
2201:2009
2165:2013
2139:2016
2117:2013
2092:2013
2070:2015
2042:2013
2017:2013
1992:2013
1944:2013
1883:2013
1851:2013
1783:2009
1741:ISBN
1720:2009
1686:help
1663:2023
1639:2023
1602:2020
1562:2021
1478:and
1462:The
1346:2011
1326:2007
1306:2007
1293:Role
1290:Film
1287:Year
1112:2001
1056:Won
977:Won
943:Won
875:Won
628:2004
587:and
565:1992
490:Ph.D
258:Born
3461:NDA
3441:VCK
3419:CPM
3396:CPI
3344:INC
3213:DMK
3206:UPA
1464:BSP
1264:'s
1086:VCK
1066:TMC
1052:DMK
973:VCK
939:VCK
905:VCK
885:PMK
871:VCK
851:PMK
817:PMK
635:in
620:BJP
610:In
551:of
545:DPI
528:).
500:of
484:at
482:Law
468:at
3754::
3736:PY
3731:LD
3726:LA
3721:JK
3716:DL
3711:DH
3706:CH
3701:AN
3687:WB
3682:UT
3677:UP
3672:TR
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