51:
230:
79:
2610:
2640:
2650:
1025:
356:
2630:
2620:
953:
934:
831:
241:
and reduced speed of blood in the veins such as prolonged immobility; prolonged traveling (sitting) may promote a blood clot leading to thrombophlebitis but this occurs relatively less. High estrogen states such as pregnancy,
415:
Thrombophlebitis occurs almost equally between women and men, though males do have a slightly higher possibility. The average age of developing thrombophlebitis, based on analyzed incidents, is 54 for men and 58 for women.
2684:
371:, and relieve pressure off of the affected area so it will encounter less pain. In certain circumstances drainage of the clot might be an option. In general, treatment may include the following:
1071:
504:
2139:
1644:
2480:
648:
2079:
1416:
594:
161:
The following symptoms or signs are often associated with thrombophlebitis, although thrombophlebitis is not restricted to the veins of the
2379:
1421:
735:
2515:
1857:
895:
867:
825:
642:
2633:
312:
may be required. If the cause is not readily identifiable, tests may be performed to determine the cause, including the following:
884:
Mulholland, Michael W.; Lillemoe, Keith D.; Doherty, Gerard M.; Maier, Ronald V.; Simeone, Diane M.; Upchurch, Gilbert R. (2012).
1571:
1188:
885:
815:
1203:
1064:
857:
2505:
1939:
1522:
476:
558:
1334:
1559:
2485:
1639:
1264:
376:
289:
250:
243:
2129:
1654:
1649:
1376:
1366:
300:
The diagnosis for thrombophlebitis is primarily based on the appearance of the affected area. Frequent checks of the
2674:
2109:
1755:
1406:
1381:
1198:
1127:
1057:
150:
50:
2538:
1780:
1723:
1371:
1324:
1174:
1137:
1532:
1527:
2330:
2252:
2247:
2167:
1927:
1765:
1578:
1351:
1329:
968:
201:
In terms of complications, one of the most serious occurs when the superficial blood clot is associated with a
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2284:
1820:
1802:
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1279:
1243:
1213:
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1902:
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59:
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78:
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2500:
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1701:
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586:
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316:
258:
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87:
727:
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2407:
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2269:
2259:
2154:
2074:
2018:
1981:
1966:
1907:
1874:
1843:
1492:
1441:
1341:
1008:
891:
863:
821:
796:
778:
709:
691:
638:
550:
523:
327:
107:
67:
347:. Walking is especially suggested after a long period seated, particularly when one travels.
280:
are also at increased risk of thrombophlebitis. Thrombophlebitis can be found in people with
2315:
2300:
2177:
2052:
2008:
1146:
786:
770:
699:
683:
670:
Philbrick, John T.; Shumate, Rebecca; Siadaty, Mir S.; Becker, Daniel M. (23 October 2016).
630:
513:
430:
363:
In terms of treatment for this condition the individual may be advised to do the following:
343:
Prevention consists of walking, drinking fluids and if currently hospitalized, changing of
2643:
2588:
2449:
2434:
2417:
2357:
2352:
2296:
2274:
1971:
1917:
1897:
1689:
1684:
1596:
1319:
1274:
1154:
277:
1030:
17:
2475:
2429:
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1991:
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1451:
1411:
1346:
1307:
1218:
791:
758:
704:
671:
634:
305:
238:
2668:
2558:
2347:
2342:
2204:
2144:
2047:
1606:
1269:
322:
962:
246:, or oral contraceptives are associated with an increased risk of thrombophlebitis.
2623:
2563:
2548:
2374:
2099:
1949:
1934:
1880:
1747:
1659:
1474:
1164:
1107:
1049:
265:
176:
134:
468:
973:
774:
2422:
2367:
2264:
2119:
2094:
1912:
1812:
1208:
1003:
542:
344:
309:
162:
97:
2510:
587:"Thrombophlebitis Clinical Presentation: History, Physical Examination, Causes"
145:(blood clot). When it occurs repeatedly in different locations, it is known as
2395:
2362:
2134:
2084:
2069:
2064:
2057:
2042:
2032:
1728:
1718:
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947:
687:
281:
72:
782:
695:
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2037:
2001:
1482:
1223:
1159:
1115:
1098:
1093:
979:
943:
403:
396:
355:
237:
Thrombophlebitis causes include disorders related to increased tendency for
210:
130:
800:
713:
554:
527:
518:
499:
2089:
1866:
1696:
1298:
1235:
1169:
1120:
381:
142:
2568:
2028:
1996:
1889:
386:
926:
859:
Practical
Approach to the Management and Treatment of Venous Disorders
1089:
938:
728:"Superficial Thrombophlebitis: Background, Pathophysiology, Etiology"
392:
759:"Trousseau's syndrome: multiple definitions and multiple mechanisms"
1433:
354:
301:
214:
206:
181:
984:
1465:
186:
169:
138:
1839:
1053:
672:"Air Travel and Venous Thromboembolism: A Systematic Review"
249:
Specific disorders associated with thrombophlebitis include
1835:
887:
Greenfield's
Surgery: Scientific Principles & Practice
288:. Thrombophlebitis migrans can be a sign of malignancy â
856:
Sadick, Neil S.; Khilnani, Neil; Morrison, Nick (2012).
2685:
Diseases of veins, lymphatic vessels and lymph nodes
916:
469:"Thrombophlebitis: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia"
2526:
2464:
2225:
2153:
2108:
2017:
1888:
1873:
1811:
1746:
1737:
1672:
1632:
1587:
1491:
1473:
1464:
1432:
1392:
1297:
1257:
1234:
1145:
1136:
1106:
1088:
994:
920:
116:
106:
96:
86:
66:
40:
35:
58:Ultrasonographic image showing thrombosis of the
205:; this can then dislodge, traveling through the
1851:
1065:
8:
391:Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications (
253:which affects veins near the skin surface,
2140:Reproductive endocrinology and infertility
1885:
1858:
1844:
1836:
1743:
1645:Chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency
1470:
1142:
1103:
1072:
1058:
1050:
917:
498:Torpy JM, Burke AE, Glass RM (July 2006).
77:
49:
32:
27:Inflammation of a vein due to a blood clot
2481:Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery
862:. Springer Science & Business Media.
790:
703:
517:
228:
627:Reference Module in Biomedical Sciences
441:
581:
579:
577:
575:
1417:Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia
890:. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
651:from the original on 11 December 2019
616:
614:
612:
500:"JAMA patient page. Thrombophlebitis"
479:from the original on 8 September 2018
463:
461:
459:
457:
455:
453:
451:
449:
447:
445:
7:
2619:
2380:Physical medicine and rehabilitation
1422:Generalized essential telangiectasia
738:from the original on 24 October 2016
676:Journal of General Internal Medicine
541:Jinna, Sruthi; Khoury, John (2020).
2629:
597:from the original on 2 October 2018
2516:Medical Scientist Training Program
635:10.1016/B978-0-12-801238-3.05368-X
25:
834:from the original on 22 July 2024
757:Varki, Ajit (15 September 2007).
2648:
2638:
2628:
2618:
2609:
2608:
1572:Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis
1023:
257:which affects deeper veins, and
2649:
561:from the original on 2021-08-29
233:Deep vein thrombosis/ right leg
221:which can be life-threatening.
120:Blood thinners, Pain medication
2506:Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine
1940:Oral and maxillofacial surgery
1523:Hepatic veno-occlusive disease
367:the affected area to decrease
112:Doppler ultrasound, Venography
1:
1335:Aneurysm of sinus of Valsalva
1189:Monckeberg's arteriosclerosis
2486:Bachelor of Medical Sciences
2253:Neurosurgical anesthesiology
1640:Chronic venous insufficiency
1265:Aortoiliac occlusive disease
775:10.1182/blood-2006-10-053736
621:Raval, P. (1 January 2014).
543:"Migratory Thrombophlebitis"
377:Low molecular weight heparin
290:Trousseau sign of malignancy
251:superficial thrombophlebitis
244:estrogen replacement therapy
1655:Inferior vena cava syndrome
1650:Superior vena cava syndrome
1377:Vertebral artery dissection
1367:Intracranial berry aneurysm
820:. F.A. Davis. p. 292.
2701:
1756:Hypertensive heart disease
1407:Arteriovenous malformation
1382:Familial aortic dissection
817:Diseases of the Human Body
814:Tamparo, Carol D. (2016).
734:. Medscape. 12 July 2016.
151:migratory thrombophlebitis
2604:
1781:Renovascular hypertension
1724:Hepatic artery thrombosis
1372:Carotid artery dissection
1325:Abdominal aortic aneurysm
1175:Intermittent claudication
1138:Peripheral artery disease
688:10.1007/s11606-006-0016-0
549:. StatPearls Publishing.
57:
48:
2440:Transplantation medicine
2331:Clinical neurophysiology
2248:Obstetric anesthesiology
2168:Interventional radiology
1928:Digestive system surgery
1766:Hypertensive nephropathy
1579:Post-thrombotic syndrome
1560:PagetâSchroetter disease
1352:Coronary artery aneurysm
1330:Thoracic aortic aneurysm
209:and occluding the dense
147:thrombophlebitis migrans
18:Thrombophlebitis migrans
2311:Intensive care medicine
2285:Mass gathering medicine
2130:Maternalâfetal medicine
1821:Orthostatic hypotension
1803:White coat hypertension
1280:Fibromuscular dysplasia
1244:Carotid artery stenosis
1903:Cardiothoracic surgery
1793:Pulmonary hypertension
1776:Secondary hypertension
1771:Essential hypertension
1761:Hypertensive emergency
1602:Portacaval anastomosis
1538:Portal vein thrombosis
1180:Critical limb ischemia
1081:Cardiovascular disease
591:emedicine.medscape.com
519:10.1001/jama.296.4.468
360:
234:
2554:Personalized medicine
2413:Reproductive medicine
2338:Occupational medicine
2292:Evolutionary medicine
1798:Systolic hypertension
1543:Renal vein thrombosis
1402:Arteriovenous fistula
1394:Vascular malformation
1362:Intracranial aneurysm
1249:Renal artery stenosis
358:
232:
2574:Traditional medicine
2534:Alternative medicine
2401:Addiction psychiatry
2215:Transfusion medicine
2210:Medical microbiology
2125:Gynecologic oncology
1977:Reproductive surgery
1712:Paradoxical embolism
1707:Cholesterol embolism
1533:MayâThurner syndrome
1528:BuddâChiari syndrome
1511:Deep vein thrombosis
1506:primarily lower limb
1285:Raynaud's phenomenon
332:Blood clotting tests
274:protein C deficiency
270:protein S deficiency
264:Those with familial
255:deep vein thrombosis
203:deep vein thrombosis
60:great saphenous vein
2596:History of medicine
2579:Veterinary medicine
2386:Preventive medicine
2238:Adolescent medicine
2080:Infectious diseases
1788:Benign hypertension
623:"Thrombophlebitisâ"
2544:Molecular oncology
2501:Doctor of Medicine
2491:Master of Medicine
2408:Radiation oncology
2280:Emergency medicine
2233:Addiction medicine
2200:Clinical chemistry
2195:Clinical pathology
1987:Transplant surgery
1945:Orthopedic surgery
1923:Colorectal surgery
1702:Pulmonary embolism
1612:Esophageal varices
1550:upper limb / torso
1194:Arteriolosclerosis
995:External resources
361:
317:Doppler ultrasound
266:clotting disorders
259:pulmonary embolism
235:
219:pulmonary embolism
189:hard and cord-like
157:Signs and symptoms
2675:Vascular diseases
2662:
2661:
2496:Master of Surgery
2460:
2459:
2445:Tropical medicine
2391:Prison healthcare
2306:Hospital medicine
2270:Disaster medicine
2260:Aviation medicine
2075:Hospital medicine
1982:Surgical oncology
1967:Pediatric surgery
1961:
1908:Endocrine surgery
1833:
1832:
1829:
1828:
1673:Arteries or veins
1668:
1667:
1493:Venous thrombosis
1460:
1459:
1442:Cherry hemangioma
1342:Aortic dissection
1293:
1292:
1128:Buerger's disease
1018:
1017:
359:Ibuprofen (NSAID)
328:Blood coagulation
124:
123:
108:Diagnostic method
30:Medical condition
16:(Redirected from
2692:
2652:
2651:
2642:
2632:
2631:
2622:
2621:
2612:
2611:
2316:Medical genetics
2301:General practice
2178:Nuclear medicine
2053:Gastroenterology
2009:Vascular surgery
1959:
1886:
1860:
1853:
1846:
1837:
1744:
1555:Mondor's disease
1498:Thrombophlebitis
1471:
1147:Arteriosclerosis
1143:
1104:
1074:
1067:
1060:
1051:
1041:Thrombophlebitis
1027:
1026:
918:
908:
906:
904:
880:
878:
876:
844:
843:
841:
839:
811:
805:
804:
794:
769:(6): 1723â1729.
754:
748:
747:
745:
743:
724:
718:
717:
707:
667:
661:
660:
658:
656:
618:
607:
606:
604:
602:
583:
570:
569:
567:
566:
538:
532:
531:
521:
495:
489:
488:
486:
484:
465:
431:Phlebothrombosis
426:Mondor's disease
286:Behçet's disease
127:Thrombophlebitis
82:
81:
53:
36:Thrombophlebitis
33:
21:
2700:
2699:
2695:
2694:
2693:
2691:
2690:
2689:
2665:
2664:
2663:
2658:
2600:
2589:Chief physician
2522:
2467:
2456:
2450:Travel medicine
2435:Sports medicine
2418:Sexual medicine
2358:Palliative care
2353:Pain management
2297:Family medicine
2275:Diving medicine
2221:
2149:
2111:
2104:
2020:
2013:
1972:Plastic surgery
1918:General surgery
1898:Cardiac surgery
1879:
1877:
1869:
1864:
1834:
1825:
1807:
1733:
1690:Microangiopathy
1685:Macroangiopathy
1664:
1628:
1597:Gastric varices
1583:
1496:
1487:
1456:
1428:
1388:
1320:Aortic aneurysm
1306:
1289:
1275:Erythromelalgia
1253:
1230:
1155:Atherosclerosis
1132:
1096:
1084:
1078:
1048:
1047:
1046:
1028:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1013:
990:
989:
929:
915:
902:
900:
898:
883:
874:
872:
870:
855:
852:
850:Further reading
847:
837:
835:
828:
813:
812:
808:
756:
755:
751:
741:
739:
726:
725:
721:
669:
668:
664:
654:
652:
645:
620:
619:
610:
600:
598:
585:
584:
573:
564:
562:
540:
539:
535:
497:
496:
492:
482:
480:
473:medlineplus.gov
467:
466:
443:
439:
422:
413:
408:
353:
341:
298:
278:factor V Leiden
227:
213:network of the
199:
172:(area affected)
159:
141:) related to a
76:
31:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2698:
2696:
2688:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2667:
2666:
2660:
2659:
2657:
2656:
2646:
2636:
2626:
2616:
2605:
2602:
2601:
2599:
2598:
2593:
2592:
2591:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2530:
2528:
2527:Related topics
2524:
2523:
2521:
2520:
2519:
2518:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2476:Medical school
2472:
2470:
2462:
2461:
2458:
2457:
2455:
2454:
2453:
2452:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2430:Sleep medicine
2427:
2426:
2425:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2404:
2403:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2377:
2372:
2371:
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2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2334:
2333:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2294:
2289:
2288:
2287:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2256:
2255:
2250:
2243:Anesthesiology
2240:
2235:
2229:
2227:
2223:
2222:
2220:
2219:
2218:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2182:
2181:
2180:
2175:
2173:Neuroradiology
2170:
2159:
2157:
2151:
2150:
2148:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2116:
2114:
2110:Obstetrics and
2106:
2105:
2103:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2061:
2060:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2025:
2023:
2015:
2014:
2012:
2011:
2006:
2005:
2004:
1994:
1992:Trauma surgery
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1963:
1962:
1955:Otolaryngology
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1931:
1930:
1925:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1894:
1892:
1883:
1881:subspecialties
1871:
1870:
1865:
1863:
1862:
1855:
1848:
1840:
1831:
1830:
1827:
1826:
1824:
1823:
1817:
1815:
1809:
1808:
1806:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1784:
1783:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1752:
1750:
1741:
1739:Blood pressure
1735:
1734:
1732:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1715:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1694:
1693:
1692:
1687:
1676:
1674:
1670:
1669:
1666:
1665:
1663:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1636:
1634:
1630:
1629:
1627:
1626:
1621:
1620:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1599:
1593:
1591:
1589:Varicose veins
1585:
1584:
1582:
1581:
1576:
1575:
1574:
1564:
1563:
1562:
1557:
1547:
1546:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1515:
1514:
1513:
1502:
1500:
1489:
1488:
1486:
1485:
1479:
1477:
1468:
1462:
1461:
1458:
1457:
1455:
1454:
1452:Spider angioma
1449:
1444:
1438:
1436:
1434:Vascular nevus
1430:
1429:
1427:
1426:
1425:
1424:
1419:
1412:Telangiectasia
1409:
1404:
1398:
1396:
1390:
1389:
1387:
1386:
1385:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1354:
1349:
1347:Aortic rupture
1344:
1339:
1338:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1312:
1310:
1308:pseudoaneurysm
1295:
1294:
1291:
1290:
1288:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1261:
1259:
1255:
1254:
1252:
1251:
1246:
1240:
1238:
1232:
1231:
1229:
1228:
1227:
1226:
1221:
1219:Oxycholesterol
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1191:
1185:
1184:
1183:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1151:
1149:
1140:
1134:
1133:
1131:
1130:
1125:
1124:
1123:
1112:
1110:
1101:
1086:
1085:
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987:
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921:Classification
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913:External links
911:
910:
909:
896:
881:
868:
851:
848:
846:
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806:
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682:(1): 107â114.
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102:Smoking, Lupus
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24:
14:
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10:
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6:
4:
3:
2:
2697:
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2680:Inflammations
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2539:Allied health
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2348:Oral medicine
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2343:Ophthalmology
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2048:Endocrinology
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2010:
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1607:Caput medusae
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197:Complications
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175:Skin redness/
174:
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1935:Neurosurgery
1748:Hypertension
1660:Venous ulcer
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1475:Inflammation
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1204:Hyperplastic
1165:Fatty streak
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177:inflammation
160:
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135:inflammation
126:
125:
98:Risk factors
92:Skin redness
2634:Wikiproject
2423:Venereology
2368:Neonatology
2265:Dermatology
2120:Gynaecology
2112:gynaecology
2095:Pulmonology
1913:Eye surgery
1875:Specialties
1813:Hypotension
1357:head / neck
1209:Cholesterol
1099:capillaries
1004:MedlinePlus
310:temperature
41:Other names
2669:Categories
2396:Psychiatry
2382:(PM&R)
2375:Phlebology
2363:Pediatrics
2190:Anatomical
2155:Diagnostic
2135:Obstetrics
2085:Nephrology
2070:Hematology
2065:Geriatrics
2058:Hepatology
2043:Cardiology
2033:Immunology
1729:Vasculitis
1719:Thrombosis
1680:Angiopathy
1624:Varicocele
1617:Hemorrhoid
1447:Halo nevus
1303:dissection
1094:arterioles
903:23 October
875:23 October
838:23 October
742:23 October
601:23 October
565:2020-02-29
547:StatPearls
512:(4): 468.
437:References
339:Prevention
321:Extremity
284:including
282:vasculitis
217:This is a
192:Tenderness
73:Cardiology
2584:Physician
2468:education
2326:Neurology
2321:Narcology
2185:Pathology
2163:Radiology
2038:Angiology
2002:Andrology
1483:Phlebitis
1224:Trans fat
1160:Foam cell
1116:Arteritis
1083:(vessels)
980:SNOMED CT
783:0006-4971
732:eMedicine
696:0884-8734
655:2 January
404:stockings
397:Ibuprofen
351:Treatment
330:studies (
296:Diagnosis
211:capillary
131:phlebitis
117:Treatment
68:Specialty
44:Phlebitis
2614:Category
2090:Oncology
2021:medicine
2019:Internal
1867:Medicine
1697:Embolism
1299:Aneurysm
1236:Stenosis
1170:Atheroma
1121:Aortitis
1090:Arteries
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832:Archived
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714:17351849
649:Archived
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477:Archived
420:See also
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369:swelling
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268:such as
143:thrombus
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2654:Outline
2624:Commons
2569:Therapy
2466:Medical
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1997:Urology
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1199:Hyaline
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1258:Other
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365:raise
302:pulse
276:, or
215:lungs
207:heart
187:Veins
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1567:head
1097:and
969:MeSH
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163:legs
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