844:
1027:
1149:
693:
1043:
704:
843:
64:
486:
1138:
793:
1054:
734:, which ensured the communication between East and West, while its ramifications were connecting the Aegean world with Thracian hinterland (i.e. upper and middle valley of Evros river). From the coast also passed the sea route Troad–Macedonia, which the Apostle Paul had used in his journeys in Greece. During the great crisis of the Roman Empire in the 3rd century AD, Western Thrace suffered from the frequent incursions of the barbarians until the reign of
1000:
1159:
3408:
2592:
1590:
36.5% (74,720 Muslims), Bulgarians 32.2% (65,927 = 54,079 Christians and 11,848 Muslims), Greeks 27.4% (56,114 Christians), Jews 1.5% (2,985) Armenians 0.9% (1,880), others 3,066. At the time this census was conducted, a part of the Greek population of Xanthi, who left massively the Xanthi district after the Balkan wars (1913), returned.
682:
1589:
Western Thrace was ceded to the
Entente in December 1919, after which many Bulgarians left the region, while many Greeks moved in. The Government of the Entente (led by French general Sharpe) held its own census in 1920, according to which Western Thrace had a population of 204,700, of whom: Turks
1324:
By the
Bulgarian census in 1919, held on the request of the Entente, of the population of Western Thrace was 219,723 of whom: Turks 35.4% (77,726 Muslims), Bulgarians 46.3% (101,766 - 81,457 Christians and 20 309 Muslims), Greeks 14.8% (32,553 Christians), Jews 1.4% (3,066) Armenians 1.5% (2,369),
1320:
The Pomak population depending on the source was sometimes counted together with the Turks (Muslims) following the
Ottoman system of classifying people according to religion, while in other occasions was specified separately. According to the Bulgarian view, they are considered "Bulgarian Muslims"
1169:
The last censuses which asked about ethnicity were held in the transitional period before the region became part of Greece. A number of estimates and censuses during the 1912-1920 period gave the following results about the ethnic distribution of the area that would become known as
Western Thrace:
937:
and subsequent agreements, the status of the expelled populations was legitimized. This was followed by a further population exchange which radically changed the demographics of the region toward increased ethnic homogenization within the territories each respective country was ultimately awarded.
932:
coastal and southern
Bulgaria, was expelled south and west into Greek-controlled Thrace. Concurrently, a large population of Bulgarians was forced from the region into Bulgaria by Greek and Turkish actions. Turkish populations in the area were also targeted by Bulgarian and Greek forces and pushed
1014:(Egnatia Odos) motorway which passes through Thrace has contributed to the further development of the region. Tourism is slowly becoming more and more important as the Aegean coast has a number of beaches, and there is also the potential for winter tourism activities in the
828:
and annexed most of its
European territory, including Thrace. Western Thrace was occupied by Bulgarian troops who defeated the Ottoman army. On 15 November 1912, on the right bank of the river
2757:
3331:
1010:
The economy of Thrace in recent years has become less dependent on agriculture. A number of Greek-owned high-tech telecommunications companies have settled in the area. The
157:
942:
1064:
It's estimated that two-thirds (67%) of the population are
Orthodox Christian Greeks while about a third (33%) are part of the recognized Muslim minority of Greece.
3022:"About good neighborly relations, Erdogan stressed from Thrace (Original title in Greek: Για καλή γειτονία Ελλάδας - Τουρκίας έκανε λόγο ο Ερντογάν από τη Θράκη)"
2996:
1876:
General
Distribution of Population in Western Thrace in 1923, prior to the Greek-Turkish population exchange, according to Turkish claims (based on of 1913)
3324:
2728:
1057:
988:
51:
534:
of Thrace are also mainly Muslim, unlike their ethnic kin in other parts of the country who generally profess the
Orthodox faith of the Greek majority.
2233:
The population of the region, according to the official census of 1928 and 1951 conducted by the local authorities, per mother tongue, was as follows:
833:
469:; in recent years, the region has attracted international media attention after becoming a key entering point for illegal immigrants trying to enter
2764:
2713:
146:
1026:
410:
Topographically, Thrace alternates between mountain-enclosed basins of varying size and deeply cut river valleys. It is divided into the three
3465:
3317:
3048:
2894:
2997:"Eight answers to the questions about Erdogan's visit (Original title in Greek: Οκτώ απαντήσεις στις ερωτήσεις για την επίσκεψη Ερντογάν)"
1148:
692:
63:
3356:
3203:
773:. A smaller number of Pomaks, Jews, Armenians and Romani also lived in the region. At 1821, several parts of Western Thrace, such as
3421:
3227:
3147:
The
Development of Minority Education at the South-easternmost Corner of the EU: The Case of Muslim Turks in Western Thrace, Greece
447:
83:
1042:
2811:
2723:
1094:
Turkey, a signatory state of the Lausanne Treaty, initially claimed the whole of the Muslim minority to be strictly an ethnic
557:, with a municipal population of 72,959 according to the 2011 census. Below is a table of the five largest Thracian cities:
703:
897:
which gathered the leaders of the main allies of the Entente powers (except the US), Western Thrace was given to Greece.
3340:
2718:
1126:
295:
87:
2656:
1846:
According to the Turkish researches the population of Western Thrace in 1923 was 191,699, of whom 129,120 (67%) were
3173:
2708:
987:, during World War II. During this period (1941–1944) the demographic distribution was further changed, with the
984:
859:
786:
676:
519:
490:
451:
404:
361:
2857:
D. C. Samsaris, Historical Geography of Western Thrace during the Roman Antiquity (in Greek), Thessaloniki 2005
411:
107:
3021:
2949:
3460:
2698:
2693:
1102:
1095:
1071:
523:
423:
125:
458:
439:
419:
165:
120:
1630:
1373:
1326:
2831:
2031:
General Distribution of Population in Western Thrace in 1923, according to Greek delegation in Laussane
1046:
1031:
890:
821:
792:
509:
435:
427:
415:
130:
485:
152:
1137:
3290:
3145:
1011:
388:, Western Thrace benefited from its position close to the imperial heartland and became a center of
1105:, acknowledged for the first time the multi-ethnic nature of the Western Thracian Muslim minority.
1099:
1098:
even though it actually consists of multiple ethnic groups. In his 7 December 2017 visit to Greece
894:
854:
The victors quickly fell into dispute on how to divide the newly conquered lands, resulting in the
817:
364:
extensively colonized the region (especially the coastal part) and built prosperous cities such as
357:
3246:
530:
who mainly inhabit the mountainous parts of the region. The rest are Muslim Greeks or Romani. The
3381:
2904:
1330:
946:
550:
431:
1053:
2606:, an ancient Greek coastal town in the regional unit of Xanthi, is the birthplace of the Greek
722:
founded here, as a part of the provincial policy, two cities of Greek type (i.e. city-states),
3223:
2890:
2629:
2519:
2485:
2344:
2310:
1015:
934:
886:
813:
809:
672:
2451:
2276:
980:
961:
742:
505:
497:
385:
3309:
3263:
3371:
3294:
3250:
2916:
2844:
2673:
2134:
1929:
1723:
1466:
1142:
874:
585:
330:
228:
885:, and as a result, Bulgaria had to surrender Western Thrace under the terms of the 1919
858:. In August 1913, Bulgaria was defeated, but kept Western Thrace under the terms of the
3376:
3351:
2758:"Announcement of the results of the 2011 Population Census for the Resident Population"
2678:
2603:
2595:
2410:
2235:
2027:
1872:
1847:
1592:
1335:
1172:
1118:
1114:
999:
953:
region's pre-Balkan War demography. The treaty granted the status of a minority to the
950:
925:
921:
878:
866:
825:
758:
750:
686:
470:
396:
389:
365:
275:
263:
3454:
3267:
2614:
1087:
991:
and their deportation to death camps administered by Germany. None of them survived.
870:
805:
531:
462:
381:
2974:
2815:
2647:
The Greek-Turkish border is a major entering point of illegal immigrants from Asia (
2059:
1661:
1404:
746:
727:
723:
708:
649:
372:, the 5th-century B.C. philosopher who developed an atomic particle theory, and of
1158:
3217:
3386:
2975:"Turkish president recognises Pomak element in Thrace, calls them 'compatriots'"
2607:
1122:
905:
901:
882:
855:
801:
754:
731:
349:
337:
314:
303:
983:(April 1941), the area was occupied by Bulgarian troops, as part of the triple
522:
who are an officially recognised minority of Greece. Of these, about a quarter
2660:
2633:
2618:
2610:
1859:
1162:
1125:
forces, around 4,075 Jews living in Western Thrace and Macedonia were sent to
782:
762:
735:
546:
512:
501:
373:
369:
3436:
3423:
3068:
2930:
893:
led by French General Charles Antoine Charpy. In late April 1920, as per the
3084:
2688:
2109:
1867:
1152:
929:
633:
288:
217:
28:
2763:. Piraeus: Hellenic Statistical Authority. 28 December 2012. Archived from
2792:
2591:
3391:
2159:
1954:
1754:
1497:
1035:
965:
909:
837:
778:
770:
738:, when it managed to prosper again thanks to its administrative reforms.
697:
601:
538:
392:
377:
341:
326:
100:
753:
conquered most of the region in the 14th century and ruled it until the
2648:
2622:
2414:
Population in Western Thrace per mother tongue, 1951 (official census)
2239:
Population in Western Thrace per mother tongue, 1928 (official census)
1018:, the natural border with Bulgaria, which are covered by dense forest.
989:
arrest of the region's approximately 4,500 Jews by the Bulgarian police
973:
954:
829:
718:
founded in 46 AD. At the beginning of the 2nd AD century Roman emperor
715:
474:
400:
345:
307:
292:
212:
17:
3407:
3360:
3205:
The Reasons for Immigration from Western Thrace to Turkey (1923-1950)
2703:
2683:
2641:
2632:, its northern mountainous part, is home to one of the two surviving
2184:
2084:
1979:
1904:
1855:
1851:
1785:
1692:
1528:
1435:
1077:
1004:
969:
958:
917:
913:
848:
774:
766:
749:
into Eastern and Western empires in the early fourth century AD. The
719:
617:
542:
527:
515:
466:
443:
353:
322:
318:
299:
54:
2812:"Ο εξελληνισμός της Θράκης κατά την Ελληνική και Ρωμαϊκή αρχαιότητα"
2621:, who is credited with having invented the role of the professional
757:
of 1912–1913. During Ottoman rule, Thrace had a mixed population of
489:
Flag of revolutionaries of Western Thrace and Samothrace during the
3282:
957:
in Western Thrace, in exchange for a similar status for the ethnic
3366:
2950:"No Turkish President Had Gone to Greece in 65 Years. So Why Now?"
2652:
2590:
1596:
Census in 1920 conducted by the Entente Powers in Western Thrace.
842:
791:
702:
691:
681:
680:
477:, are also extensively deployed in the Greco-Turkish land border.
310:
1325:
others 0,9% (1,243). The area ceded to the Entente also included
1176:
General Distribution of Population in Western Thrace (1912–1920)
836:
captured the Turkish corps of Yaver Paha, which defended Eastern
714:
After the Roman conquest, Western Thrace further belonged to the
1863:
554:
3313:
508:. It is estimated that two-thirds (67%) of the population are
2867:
920:
region out of areas they controlled. A large population of
240:
3287:
3256:
Combined Prefectural Authority of Drama, Kavala and Xanthi
3277:
2887:
Local government in occupied Europe : (1939 - 1945)
1329:
and its environs, which became part of Turkey after the
473:
territory; Greek security forces, working together with
3272:
3255:
3101:Иван Алтънов, Междусъюзнишка Тракия, София 1921г. pg 35
889:. Western Thrace was under temporary management of the
3304:
3260:
3243:
3299:
1858:; the remaining 28,669 (15%) were mostly (Christian)
496:
The approximate area of Western Thrace is 8,578
27:"Thraki" redirects here. For ships named Thraki, see
3071:→ download THE MUSLIM MINORITY OF GREEK THRACE (pdf)
3261:
Combined Prefectural Authority of Rhodope and Evros
3079:
3077:
916:each forced respective minority populations in the
235:
223:
211:
203:
191:
186:
178:
173:
144:
139:
106:
96:
81:
73:
39:
796:Greek administration stamp in Western Thrace, 1920
3174:"Θράκη: εκατονταετία πληθυσμιακών ανακατατάξεων"
2787:
2785:
1121:Jewish population. After Greece was occupied by
1113:Before World War 2 Western Thrace was home to a
317:, which lies east of the river Evros, forms the
3219:Destroying ethnic identity: the Turks of Greece
949:), which finalized the reversal of Western and
2417:
2242:
2034:
1879:
1599:
1342:
1321:and an integral part of the Bulgarian nation.
1179:
384:(near present-day Alexandroupolis). Under the
3325:
2752:
2750:
2748:
2746:
2744:
2640:) populations in Greece (the other is in the
840:and Western Thrace from invading Bulgarians.
8:
553:to the west. Alexandroupolis is the largest
3153:(thesis). University of Sussex. p. 123
3064:
3062:
3060:
3058:
3332:
3318:
3310:
3069:https://polsci.academia.edu/VemundAarbakke
2729:The Holocaust in Bulgarian-occupied Greece
943:Greek-Turkish population exchanges of 1923
741:The region had been under the rule of the
559:
36:
3341:Traditional geographic regions of Greece
3047:sfn error: no target: CITEREFBowman2009 (
2810:Σαμσάρης, Δημήτριος Κ (14 January 1980).
1339:1919 Bulgarian Census of Western Thrace
834:Macedonian-Adrianopolitan Volunteer Corps
769:element in the cities and the Aegean Sea
2714:Provisional Government of Western Thrace
2413:
2238:
2030:
1875:
1595:
1338:
1175:
1157:
1147:
1136:
1052:
1041:
1025:
998:
484:
403:settled there, marking the birth of the
3119:
3110:L’Echo de Bulgarie, N 1963, 4 mai 1920.
3085:"St. Trifonov, Antantata v Trakija - 3"
2740:
2613:, considered by some the father of the
881:), with which Bulgaria had sided, lost
561:
234:
222:
210:
185:
172:
138:
118:
95:
72:
60:
3244:Region of Eastern Macedonia and Thrace
3042:
2912:
2902:
2840:
2829:
707:Roman mosaics in Plotinopolis, modern
3131:
2889:. Gent: Academia Press. p. 206.
941:This was followed by the large-scale
745:from the time of the division of the
730:. From this region passed the famous
274:
202:
190:
182:8,578 km (3,312 sq mi)
177:
143:
105:
80:
7:
2885:(eds.), Bruno De Wever ... (2006).
3211:, Turkish Review of Balkan Studies
1870:(before the population exchange).
25:
2948:Magra, Iliana (8 December 2017).
785:rebelled and participated in the
504:of 371,208 according to the 2011
313:in the northeast of the country;
3406:
2826:– via olympias.lib.uoi.gr.
2598:river outside the city of Xanthi
518:, while about a third (33%) are
325:, and the area to the north, in
62:
3300:Democritus University of Thrace
2724:Democritus University of Thrace
2412:
2237:
2029:
1874:
1594:
1337:
1174:
2868:"World War I Document Archive"
2644:mountains, in central Greece).
1862:, along with small numbers of
549:(Greece) to the south and the
395:and culture; later, under the
1:
2977:. News.In.gr. 8 December 2017
2628:Thrace and in particular the
685:Ruins of the ancient city of
3466:Eastern Macedonia and Thrace
2719:Eastern Macedonia and Thrace
1127:Treblinka extermination camp
865:In the following years, the
526:, while another quarter are
88:Eastern Macedonia and Thrace
34:Traditional region of Greece
1613:Pomaks (Bulgarian Muslims)
1356:Bulgarian Muslims (Pomaks)
659:
656:
643:
640:
627:
624:
611:
608:
595:
592:
68:Thrace (blue) within Greece
3482:
968:and the Aegean islands of
670:
430:, which together with the
26:
3403:
3347:
3144:Huseyinoglu, Ali (2012).
2793:"Thrace - region, Europe"
2709:Muslim minority of Greece
2663:) trying to enter Europe.
985:Axis occupation of Greece
933:eastward. As part of the
787:Greek War of Independence
716:Roman province of Thracia
677:Greece during World War I
551:Greek region of Macedonia
491:Greek War of Independence
452:East Macedonia and Thrace
405:Muslim minority of Greece
267:
61:
49:
3179:. University of Thessaly
3024:. The Editors' Newspaper
1854:) and 33,910 (18%) were
1067:Of the Muslim minority:
847:View of the old town of
465:has its headquarters in
340:, it has been under the
43:
2797:Encyclopedia Britannica
2699:Turks of Western Thrace
2694:List of Thracian Greeks
2625:or teacher of "virtue".
1133:Historical demographics
1030:Kimisis Tis Theotokou,
696:The ancient theatre of
576:Municipality population
3222:, Human Rights Watch,
3216:Whitman, Lois (1990),
3202:Öksüz, Hikmet (2004),
2931:"Οι Πομάκοι στη Θράκη"
2839:Cite journal requires
2599:
1166:
1155:
1145:
1109:Jews and the Holocaust
1061:
1050:
1039:
1007:
851:
797:
711:
700:
689:
537:Thrace is bordered by
493:
207:43/km (110/sq mi)
3305:Municipality of Feres
3283:Prefecture of Rhodope
2594:
1353:Bulgarian Christians
1161:
1151:
1140:
1056:
1045:
1032:Greek Orthodox Church
1029:
1002:
846:
824:) fought against the
795:
706:
695:
684:
524:are of Turkish origin
488:
84:administrative region
3273:Prefecture of Xanthi
3089:www.promacedonia.org
1103:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
1003:Old silk factory in
569:Town/city population
204: • Density
3437:41.1000°N 25.4167°E
3433: /
3288:Prefecture of Evros
3172:Kotzamanis, Byron.
2770:on 13 November 2013
1850:(also includes the
1129:and were murdered.
895:San Remo conference
860:Treaty of Bucharest
3293:2007-08-24 at the
3249:2005-05-29 at the
2915:has generic name (
2818:on 14 January 2019
2600:
1331:Treaty of Lausanne
1167:
1156:
1146:
1062:
1051:
1040:
1008:
947:Treaty of Lausanne
852:
798:
712:
701:
690:
494:
434:regional units of
360:; Greeks from the
192: • Total
179: • Total
52:Traditional region
3416:
3415:
2896:978-90-382-0892-3
2630:Rhodope mountains
2584:
2583:
2409:
2408:
2231:
2230:
2026:
2025:
1844:
1843:
1587:
1586:
1318:
1317:
1100:Turkish President
1083:Roma people: ~15%
1016:Rhodopi mountains
935:Treaty of Neuilly
887:Treaty of Neuilly
856:Second Balkan War
673:History of Thrace
664:
663:
580:
573:
545:to the east, the
459:Fourth Army Corps
352:influence of the
338:paleolithic times
253:
252:
199:
153:Stavros Kalafatis
16:(Redirected from
3473:
3448:
3447:
3445:
3444:
3443:
3442:41.1000; 25.4167
3438:
3434:
3431:
3430:
3429:
3426:
3411:
3410:
3334:
3327:
3320:
3311:
3232:
3212:
3210:
3189:
3188:
3186:
3184:
3178:
3169:
3163:
3162:
3160:
3158:
3152:
3141:
3135:
3129:
3123:
3117:
3111:
3108:
3102:
3099:
3093:
3092:
3081:
3072:
3066:
3053:
3052:
3040:
3034:
3033:
3031:
3029:
3018:
3012:
3011:
3009:
3007:
2993:
2987:
2986:
2984:
2982:
2971:
2965:
2964:
2962:
2960:
2945:
2939:
2938:
2935:www.patrides.com
2927:
2921:
2920:
2914:
2910:
2908:
2900:
2882:
2876:
2875:
2864:
2858:
2855:
2849:
2848:
2842:
2837:
2835:
2827:
2825:
2823:
2814:. Archived from
2807:
2801:
2800:
2789:
2780:
2779:
2777:
2775:
2769:
2762:
2754:
2411:
2236:
2028:
1873:
1593:
1336:
1181:Census/Estimate
1173:
1096:Turkish minority
802:First Balkan War
765:, with a strong
743:Byzantine Empire
578:
571:
560:
386:Byzantine Empire
336:Inhabited since
279:) also known as
278:
276:[ˈθraci]
269:
249:
246:
244:
242:
197:
168:
162:
161:
66:
37:
21:
3481:
3480:
3476:
3475:
3474:
3472:
3471:
3470:
3451:
3450:
3441:
3439:
3435:
3432:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3420:
3419:
3417:
3412:
3405:
3401:
3343:
3338:
3295:Wayback Machine
3251:Wayback Machine
3240:
3230:
3215:
3208:
3201:
3198:
3193:
3192:
3182:
3180:
3176:
3171:
3170:
3166:
3156:
3154:
3150:
3143:
3142:
3138:
3130:
3126:
3118:
3114:
3109:
3105:
3100:
3096:
3083:
3082:
3075:
3067:
3056:
3046:
3041:
3037:
3027:
3025:
3020:
3019:
3015:
3005:
3003:
3001:Huffington Post
2995:
2994:
2990:
2980:
2978:
2973:
2972:
2968:
2958:
2956:
2947:
2946:
2942:
2929:
2928:
2924:
2911:
2901:
2897:
2884:
2883:
2879:
2872:wwi.lib.byu.edu
2866:
2865:
2861:
2856:
2852:
2838:
2828:
2821:
2819:
2809:
2808:
2804:
2791:
2790:
2783:
2773:
2771:
2767:
2760:
2756:
2755:
2742:
2737:
2674:Northern Thrace
2670:
2589:
2559:217,881 (64,7%)
2384:183,247 (60,4%)
2215:199,704 (63,6%)
2135:Alexandroupolis
2010:129,120 (67,4%)
1930:Alexandroupolis
1143:Alexandroupolis
1135:
1111:
1024:
997:
981:German invasion
900:Throughout the
875:Austria-Hungary
679:
669:
590:Αλεξανδρούπολη
586:Alexandroupolis
577:
570:
483:
331:Northern Thrace
239:
231:
229:Alexandroupolis
196:
164:
155:
151:
147:Deputy Minister
135:
117:
116:
69:
57:
45:
42:
35:
32:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3479:
3477:
3469:
3468:
3463:
3461:Western Thrace
3453:
3452:
3414:
3413:
3404:
3402:
3400:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3377:Ionian Islands
3374:
3369:
3364:
3357:Central Greece
3354:
3352:Aegean Islands
3348:
3345:
3344:
3339:
3337:
3336:
3329:
3322:
3314:
3308:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3266:2012-09-09 at
3258:
3253:
3239:
3238:External links
3236:
3235:
3234:
3228:
3213:
3197:
3194:
3191:
3190:
3164:
3136:
3124:
3112:
3103:
3094:
3073:
3054:
3035:
3013:
2988:
2966:
2954:New York times
2940:
2922:
2895:
2877:
2859:
2850:
2841:|journal=
2802:
2781:
2739:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2732:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2679:Eastern Thrace
2676:
2669:
2666:
2665:
2664:
2645:
2626:
2588:
2585:
2582:
2581:
2578:
2575:
2572:
2569:
2566:
2563:
2562:93,856 (27,9%)
2560:
2557:
2554:
2550:
2549:
2546:
2543:
2540:
2537:
2534:
2531:
2528:
2525:
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2429:
2426:
2423:
2420:
2416:
2415:
2407:
2406:
2403:
2400:
2397:
2396:205 (<0,1%)
2394:
2391:
2388:
2387:93,709 (30,9%)
2385:
2382:
2379:
2375:
2374:
2371:
2368:
2365:
2362:
2359:
2356:
2353:
2350:
2347:
2341:
2340:
2337:
2334:
2331:
2328:
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2322:
2319:
2316:
2313:
2307:
2306:
2303:
2300:
2297:
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2285:
2282:
2279:
2273:
2272:
2269:
2266:
2263:
2260:
2257:
2254:
2251:
2248:
2245:
2241:
2240:
2229:
2228:
2225:
2222:
2219:
2218:95,407 (30,4%)
2216:
2213:
2210:
2206:
2205:
2202:
2199:
2196:
2193:
2190:
2187:
2181:
2180:
2177:
2174:
2171:
2168:
2165:
2162:
2156:
2155:
2152:
2149:
2146:
2143:
2140:
2137:
2131:
2130:
2127:
2124:
2121:
2118:
2115:
2112:
2106:
2105:
2102:
2099:
2096:
2093:
2090:
2087:
2081:
2080:
2077:
2074:
2071:
2068:
2065:
2062:
2056:
2055:
2052:
2049:
2046:
2043:
2040:
2037:
2033:
2032:
2024:
2023:
2020:
2017:
2016:26,266 (13,7%)
2014:
2013:33,910 (17,7%)
2011:
2008:
2005:
2001:
2000:
1997:
1994:
1991:
1988:
1985:
1982:
1976:
1975:
1972:
1969:
1966:
1963:
1960:
1957:
1951:
1950:
1947:
1944:
1941:
1938:
1935:
1932:
1926:
1925:
1922:
1919:
1916:
1913:
1910:
1907:
1901:
1900:
1897:
1894:
1891:
1888:
1885:
1882:
1878:
1877:
1842:
1841:
1838:
1835:
1832:
1831:56,114 (27.4%)
1829:
1826:
1825:54,079 (26.4%)
1823:
1822:74,720 (36.5%)
1820:
1817:
1813:
1812:
1809:
1806:
1803:
1800:
1797:
1794:
1791:
1788:
1782:
1781:
1778:
1775:
1772:
1769:
1766:
1763:
1760:
1757:
1751:
1750:
1747:
1744:
1741:
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1720:
1719:
1716:
1713:
1710:
1707:
1704:
1701:
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1695:
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1688:
1685:
1682:
1679:
1676:
1673:
1670:
1667:
1664:
1658:
1657:
1654:
1651:
1648:
1645:
1642:
1639:
1636:
1633:
1627:
1626:
1623:
1620:
1617:
1614:
1611:
1608:
1605:
1602:
1598:
1597:
1585:
1584:
1581:
1578:
1575:
1574:32,553 (14.8%)
1572:
1569:
1568:81,457 (37.1%)
1566:
1565:77,726 (35.4%)
1563:
1560:
1556:
1555:
1552:
1549:
1546:
1543:
1540:
1537:
1534:
1531:
1525:
1524:
1521:
1518:
1515:
1512:
1509:
1506:
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1410:
1407:
1401:
1400:
1397:
1394:
1391:
1388:
1385:
1382:
1379:
1376:
1370:
1369:
1366:
1363:
1360:
1357:
1354:
1351:
1348:
1345:
1341:
1340:
1316:
1315:
1312:
1309:
1306:
1303:
1300:
1297:
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1289:
1286:
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1280:
1277:
1274:
1270:
1269:
1266:
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1257:
1254:
1251:
1250:1919 Bulgarian
1247:
1246:
1243:
1240:
1237:
1234:
1231:
1228:
1227:1919 Bulgarian
1224:
1223:
1220:
1217:
1214:
1211:
1208:
1205:
1201:
1200:
1197:
1194:
1191:
1188:
1185:
1182:
1178:
1177:
1134:
1131:
1110:
1107:
1092:
1091:
1084:
1081:
1075:
1023:
1020:
996:
993:
951:Eastern Thrace
926:Eastern Thrace
879:Ottoman Empire
867:Central Powers
826:Ottoman Empire
751:Ottoman Empire
668:
665:
662:
661:
658:
655:
652:
646:
645:
642:
639:
636:
630:
629:
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623:
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613:
610:
607:
604:
598:
597:
594:
591:
588:
582:
581:
574:
567:
564:
541:to the north,
482:
479:
471:European Union
412:regional units
399:, a number of
397:Ottoman Empire
390:medieval Greek
362:Aegean islands
329:, is known as
302:, between the
256:Western Thrace
251:
250:
237:
233:
232:
227:
225:
221:
220:
215:
209:
208:
205:
201:
200:
193:
189:
188:
184:
183:
180:
176:
175:
171:
170:
149:
142:
141:
137:
136:
134:
133:
128:
123:
114:
113:
112:
110:
108:Regional units
104:
103:
98:
94:
93:
90:
79:
78:
75:
71:
70:
67:
59:
58:
50:
47:
46:
40:
33:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3478:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3458:
3456:
3449:
3446:
3409:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3362:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3349:
3346:
3342:
3335:
3330:
3328:
3323:
3321:
3316:
3315:
3312:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3292:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3268:archive.today
3265:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
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3248:
3245:
3242:
3241:
3237:
3231:
3229:0-929692-70-5
3225:
3221:
3220:
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3207:
3206:
3200:
3199:
3195:
3175:
3168:
3165:
3149:
3148:
3140:
3137:
3133:
3128:
3125:
3121:
3116:
3113:
3107:
3104:
3098:
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3090:
3086:
3080:
3078:
3074:
3070:
3065:
3063:
3061:
3059:
3055:
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3045:, p. 16.
3044:
3039:
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3023:
3017:
3014:
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2813:
2806:
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2798:
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2747:
2745:
2741:
2734:
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2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
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2700:
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2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2671:
2667:
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2654:
2650:
2646:
2643:
2639:
2635:
2631:
2627:
2624:
2620:
2616:
2615:atomic theory
2612:
2609:
2605:
2602:
2601:
2597:
2593:
2587:Miscellaneous
2586:
2580:2,010 (1,7%)
2579:
2577:28 (<0,1%)
2576:
2574:18,666 (5,5%)
2573:
2570:
2568:25 (<0,1%)
2567:
2564:
2561:
2558:
2555:
2552:
2551:
2547:
2544:
2541:
2538:
2535:
2532:
2529:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2517:
2513:
2510:
2507:
2504:
2501:
2498:
2495:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2483:
2479:
2476:
2473:
2470:
2467:
2464:
2461:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2449:
2445:
2442:
2439:
2436:
2433:
2430:
2427:
2424:
2421:
2418:
2405:5,261 (1,7%)
2404:
2401:
2399:16,740 (5,5%)
2398:
2395:
2393:68 (<0,1%)
2392:
2389:
2386:
2383:
2380:
2377:
2376:
2372:
2369:
2366:
2363:
2360:
2357:
2354:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2342:
2338:
2335:
2332:
2329:
2326:
2323:
2320:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2308:
2304:
2301:
2298:
2295:
2292:
2289:
2286:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2274:
2270:
2267:
2264:
2261:
2258:
2255:
2252:
2249:
2246:
2243:
2234:
2227:1,183 (0,4%)
2226:
2223:
2221:16,828 (5,4%)
2220:
2217:
2214:
2211:
2208:
2207:
2203:
2200:
2197:
2194:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2182:
2178:
2175:
2172:
2169:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2157:
2153:
2150:
2147:
2144:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2132:
2128:
2125:
2122:
2119:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2107:
2103:
2100:
2097:
2094:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2082:
2078:
2075:
2072:
2069:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2057:
2053:
2050:
2047:
2044:
2041:
2038:
2035:
2021:
2018:
2015:
2012:
2009:
2006:
2003:
2002:
1998:
1995:
1992:
1989:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1977:
1973:
1970:
1967:
1964:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1952:
1948:
1945:
1942:
1939:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1927:
1923:
1920:
1917:
1914:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1902:
1898:
1895:
1892:
1889:
1886:
1883:
1880:
1871:
1869:
1865:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1849:
1848:Turks/Muslims
1840:3,066 (1.5%)
1839:
1836:
1833:
1830:
1828:11,848 (5,8%)
1827:
1824:
1821:
1818:
1815:
1814:
1810:
1807:
1804:
1801:
1798:
1795:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1783:
1779:
1776:
1773:
1770:
1767:
1764:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1752:
1748:
1745:
1742:
1739:
1736:
1733:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1721:
1717:
1714:
1711:
1708:
1705:
1702:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1690:
1686:
1683:
1680:
1677:
1674:
1671:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1659:
1655:
1652:
1649:
1646:
1643:
1640:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1628:
1624:
1621:
1618:
1615:
1612:
1609:
1606:
1603:
1600:
1591:
1583:2,243 (0.6%)
1582:
1579:
1576:
1573:
1571:20,309 (9.2%)
1570:
1567:
1564:
1561:
1558:
1557:
1553:
1550:
1547:
1544:
1541:
1538:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1526:
1522:
1519:
1516:
1513:
1510:
1507:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1495:
1491:
1488:
1485:
1482:
1479:
1476:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1464:
1460:
1457:
1454:
1451:
1448:
1445:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1433:
1429:
1426:
1423:
1420:
1417:
1414:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1402:
1398:
1395:
1392:
1389:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1371:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1358:
1355:
1352:
1349:
1346:
1343:
1334:
1332:
1328:
1322:
1313:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1294:
1290:
1287:
1284:
1281:
1278:
1275:
1272:
1271:
1267:
1264:
1261:
1258:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1248:
1244:
1241:
1238:
1235:
1232:
1229:
1226:
1225:
1221:
1218:
1215:
1212:
1209:
1206:
1204:1912 estimate
1203:
1202:
1198:
1195:
1192:
1189:
1186:
1183:
1180:
1171:
1164:
1160:
1154:
1150:
1144:
1139:
1132:
1130:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1108:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1097:
1089:
1088:Greek Muslims
1085:
1082:
1079:
1076:
1073:
1070:
1069:
1068:
1065:
1059:
1055:
1048:
1044:
1038:, West Thrace
1037:
1033:
1028:
1021:
1019:
1017:
1013:
1006:
1001:
994:
992:
990:
986:
982:
977:
975:
971:
967:
963:
960:
956:
952:
948:
944:
939:
936:
931:
927:
923:
919:
915:
912:, Greece and
911:
907:
903:
898:
896:
892:
888:
884:
880:
876:
872:
868:
863:
861:
857:
850:
845:
841:
839:
835:
831:
827:
823:
819:
815:
811:
807:
806:Balkan League
803:
794:
790:
788:
784:
780:
776:
772:
768:
764:
760:
756:
752:
748:
744:
739:
737:
733:
729:
725:
724:Traianoupolis
721:
717:
710:
705:
699:
694:
688:
683:
678:
674:
666:
653:
651:
648:
647:
637:
635:
632:
631:
621:
619:
616:
615:
605:
603:
600:
599:
589:
587:
584:
583:
575:
568:
565:
562:
558:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
535:
533:
529:
525:
521:
517:
514:
511:
507:
503:
499:
492:
487:
480:
478:
476:
472:
468:
464:
463:Hellenic Army
460:
455:
453:
449:
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406:
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375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
358:classical era
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
334:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
309:
305:
301:
297:
294:
290:
286:
285:Aegean Thrace
282:
277:
273:
265:
261:
257:
248:
238:
230:
226:
219:
216:
214:
206:
198:(2011 census)
194:
181:
167:
166:New Democracy
159:
154:
150:
148:
145: •
132:
129:
127:
124:
122:
119:
111:
109:
102:
99:
91:
89:
85:
76:
65:
56:
53:
48:
38:
30:
19:
3418:
3396:
3218:
3204:
3196:Bibliography
3181:. Retrieved
3167:
3155:. Retrieved
3146:
3139:
3127:
3120:Whitman 1990
3115:
3106:
3097:
3088:
3038:
3026:. Retrieved
3016:
3004:. Retrieved
3000:
2991:
2979:. Retrieved
2969:
2957:. Retrieved
2953:
2943:
2934:
2925:
2886:
2880:
2871:
2862:
2853:
2832:cite journal
2820:. Retrieved
2816:the original
2805:
2796:
2772:. Retrieved
2765:the original
2638:Ursus arctos
2637:
2608:philosophers
2571:4,480 (1,3%)
2565:8 (<0,1%)
2419:Prefectures
2390:1,059 (0,3%)
2244:Prefectures
2232:
2224:1,112 (0,4%)
2060:Didymoteicho
2019:1,480 (0,8%)
1845:
1837:1,880 (0.9%)
1834:2,985 (1.5%)
1588:
1580:2,369 (1.5%)
1577:3,066 (1.4%)
1323:
1319:
1168:
1141:The port of
1112:
1093:
1066:
1063:
1009:
978:
940:
899:
864:
853:
799:
747:Roman Empire
740:
728:Plotinopolis
713:
709:Didymoteicho
654:Διδυμότειχο
650:Didymoteicho
536:
495:
481:Demographics
456:
409:
376:, a leading
335:
284:
281:Greek Thrace
280:
271:
259:
255:
254:
224:Largest City
82:Replaced as
3440: /
3387:Peloponnese
3278:Thrakiki.gr
3043:Bowman 2009
3028:10 December
3006:10 December
2981:10 December
2959:10 December
2913:|last=
2048:Bulgarians
2022:923 (0,5%)
1893:Bulgarians
1610:Bulgarians
1273:1920 French
1190:Bulgarians
1049:in Komotini
1047:Eski Mosque
1012:A2 motorway
906:World War I
902:Balkan Wars
883:World War I
800:During the
755:Balkan Wars
732:Via Egnatia
416:prefectures
354:Greek world
315:East Thrace
260:West Thrace
156: [
3455:Categories
3428:25°25′00″E
3425:41°06′00″N
3132:Öksüz 2004
2822:14 January
2774:18 October
2735:References
2661:Pakistanis
2634:brown bear
2619:Protagoras
2611:Democritus
2434:Aromanian
2402:2,882 (1%)
2259:Aromanian
2054:Armenians
2036:Districts
1899:Armenians
1881:Districts
1860:Bulgarians
1622:Armenians
1601:Districts
1498:Gumurdjina
1365:Armenians
1344:Districts
1296:1920 Greek
1163:Samothrace
979:After the
877:, and the
822:Montenegro
783:Samothraki
763:Bulgarians
736:Diocletian
671:See also:
638:Ορεστιάδα
547:Aegean Sea
502:population
432:Macedonian
374:Protagoras
370:Democritus
356:since the
350:linguistic
293:historical
289:geographic
187:Population
140:Government
3382:Macedonia
2905:cite book
2689:Thracians
2636:(species
2437:Albanian
2262:Albanian
2110:Orestiada
1868:Armenians
1724:Dedeagach
1631:Karaagach
1467:Dedeagach
1374:Karaagach
1327:Karaagach
1153:Orestiada
1119:Ashkenazi
1115:Sephardic
1058:Holocaust
930:Black Sea
634:Orestiada
606:Κομοτηνή
513:Christian
446:form the
368:(home of
342:political
55:of Greece
29:SS Thraki
3392:Thessaly
3291:Archived
3264:Archived
3247:Archived
3183:30 April
2668:See also
2428:Turkish
2253:Turkish
2160:Komotini
1955:Komotini
1755:Komotini
1662:Dimotika
1405:Dimotika
1314:201,404
1291:204,690
1268:220,480
1245:224,418
1222:224,000
1184:Muslims
1060:Memorial
1036:Komotini
1022:Religion
966:Istanbul
962:minority
910:Bulgaria
838:Rhodopes
818:Bulgaria
779:Maroneia
771:littoral
698:Maroneia
602:Komotini
539:Bulgaria
510:Orthodox
414:(former
393:commerce
346:cultural
327:Bulgaria
321:part of
319:European
218:Thracian
101:Komotini
2657:Afghans
2649:Syrians
2623:sophist
2556:336,954
2524:105,723
2459:126,229
2456:141,340
2443:Jewish
2431:Slavic
2381:303,171
2284:102,688
2281:122,730
2268:Jewish
2256:Slavic
2212:314,235
2164:104,108
2042:Greeks
2007:191,699
1984:52, 255
1890:Greeks
1819:204,700
1625:Others
1616:Greeks
1562:219,723
1368:Others
1359:Greeks
1207:120,000
1196:Others
1193:Greeks
1187:Pomaks
1086:ethnic
1072:Turkish
995:Economy
974:Tenedos
955:Muslims
891:Entente
871:Germany
830:Maritza
667:History
660:19,493
644:37,695
641:20,211
628:65,133
625:56,151
612:66,919
609:54,272
596:72,959
593:58,125
520:Muslims
500:with a
475:Frontex
461:of the
424:Rhodope
401:Muslims
378:sophist
287:, is a
236:Website
213:Demonym
195:371,208
126:Rhodope
97:Capital
74:Cession
3397:Thrace
3372:Epirus
3361:Attica
3226:
3134:, 255.
2893:
2704:Pomaks
2684:Thrace
2642:Pindus
2617:, and
2604:Abdera
2596:Nestos
2530:57,785
2527:45,505
2520:Rodopi
2508:16,926
2496:26,010
2493:46,147
2490:89,891
2486:Xanthi
2462:10,061
2446:Other
2440:Pomak
2425:Greek
2422:Total
2373:1,487
2355:49,521
2352:36,216
2349:91,175
2345:Rodopi
2339:1,904
2333:14,257
2321:27,562
2318:44,343
2315:89,266
2311:Xanthi
2305:1,870
2287:16,626
2271:Other
2265:Pomak
2250:Greek
2247:Total
2195:27,882
2192:36,859
2189:64,744
2185:Xanthi
2179:1,183
2170:50,081
2167:45,516
2142:26,856
2139:38,553
2117:33,764
2114:39,386
2092:25,758
2089:32,299
2085:Soufli
2067:31,408
2064:34,621
2045:Turks
2039:Total
1987:42,671
1980:Xanthi
1962:59,967
1959:80,165
1943:10,227
1937:11,744
1934:27,473
1915:11,542
1912:14,736
1909:31,768
1905:Soufli
1887:Turks
1884:Total
1856:Greeks
1852:Pomaks
1793:30,538
1790:48,666
1786:Xanthi
1780:1,559
1765:14,794
1762:39,601
1759:64,961
1734:11,543
1728:16,317
1703:10,995
1697:21,250
1678:18,856
1666:26,313
1656:1,123
1647:15,045
1641:10,200
1635:27,193
1607:Turks
1604:Total
1539:10,575
1536:20,350
1533:41,619
1529:Xanthi
1523:1,579
1511:10,802
1508:21,879
1505:55,754
1502:92,235
1477:17,036
1471:18,380
1446:12,280
1440:16,748
1421:16,856
1409:25,081
1390:11,133
1384:12,874
1378:25,669
1350:Turks
1347:Total
1308:74,416
1305:25,677
1299:93,273
1285:56,114
1282:54,092
1279:11,848
1276:74,730
1262:32,553
1259:81,457
1256:20,309
1253:77,726
1242:10,922
1239:28,647
1236:87,941
1233:17,369
1230:79,539
1216:60,000
1213:40,000
1199:Total
1165:island
1090:: ~15%
1080:: ~35%
1078:Pomaks
1074:: ~35%
1005:Soufli
970:Imbros
928:, and
922:Greeks
918:Thrace
914:Turkey
849:Xanthi
814:Greece
810:Serbia
804:, the
781:, and
775:Lavara
720:Trajan
687:Abdera
657:9,367
622:Ξάνθη
618:Xanthi
579:(2011)
572:(2011)
566:Greek
543:Turkey
532:Romani
528:Pomaks
516:Greeks
506:census
467:Xanthi
448:Region
444:Thasos
440:Kavala
420:Xanthi
380:) and
366:Abdera
323:Turkey
311:rivers
304:Nestos
300:Greece
296:region
272:Thráki
243:.pamth
121:Xanthi
41:Thrace
18:Thraki
3367:Crete
3209:(PDF)
3177:(PDF)
3157:2 May
3151:(PDF)
2768:(PDF)
2761:(PDF)
2653:Kurds
2553:Total
2542:1,628
2471:4,121
2452:Evros
2378:Total
2370:1,178
2367:2,481
2302:1,010
2277:Evros
2209:Total
2176:1,112
2173:6,609
2148:9,102
2145:2,705
2120:6,072
2098:1,117
2095:5,454
2070:3,213
2051:Jews
2004:Total
1990:8,728
1971:1,007
1968:9,997
1965:8,834
1940:4,800
1918:5,490
1896:Jews
1816:Total
1802:6,650
1799:9,507
1796:1,591
1774:1,292
1771:4,773
1768:2,341
1740:3,355
1709:7,435
1700:2,770
1693:Soflu
1672:4,956
1669:1,247
1619:Jews
1559:Total
1542:9,500
1517:1,200
1452:4,097
1436:Soflu
1424:1,152
1415:6,070
1362:Jews
1311:6,038
1288:7,906
1265:8,435
1219:4,000
959:Greek
767:Greek
759:Turks
563:City
436:Drama
428:Evros
308:Evros
268:Θράκη
264:Greek
160:]
131:Evros
44:Θράκη
3224:ISBN
3185:2013
3159:2013
3049:help
3030:2017
3008:2017
2983:2017
2961:2017
2917:help
2891:ISBN
2845:help
2824:2019
2776:2013
2548:790
2514:439
2480:781
1999:114
1974:360
1949:449
1866:and
1864:Jews
1749:102
1687:192
1399:443
1123:Axis
1117:and
972:and
904:and
820:and
761:and
726:and
675:and
555:city
457:The
442:and
426:and
382:Sale
348:and
306:and
291:and
245:.gov
174:Area
115:List
92:1987
77:1920
3122:, 1
2505:354
2474:112
2358:245
2336:694
2330:175
2324:294
2290:520
1996:220
1993:522
1946:253
1808:200
1805:280
1777:651
1746:512
1743:165
1731:640
1718:50
1684:157
1681:878
1653:450
1650:370
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1548:250
1520:650
1514:364
1492:72
1489:465
1486:164
1474:625
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