51:
1771:
2890:
2378:, a member of an intermediary group between slaves and freemen. He still owed allegiance to his former master and had to vote according to his former master's wishes. It took at least two generations for freedmen to lose the allegiance to their former masters and become full freemen. If a freedman had no descendants, his former master inherited his land and property.
2342:
Thralls were the lowest class of workers in
Scandinavian society. They were Europeans who were enslaved by being prisoners of war, incurring debt or being born into the class via their parents. The living conditions of thralls in Scandinavia varied depending on the master. The thrall trade as the
2388:
The era of Viking raids resulting in the capture of slaves slowly started to end in the 11th century. In the following centuries, more thralls obtained their freedom, either by purchasing it or on the initiative of their masters, the Church or the secular authority.
2528:
law, the death of an (unfree) blacksmith was to be compensated by 40 shillings and the death of a goldsmith by 50 shillings. If either a blacksmith or a goldsmith was maimed (losing their ability to do skilled work), the compensation was 15 shillings
2373:
Despite the existence of a caste system, thralls could experience a level of social fluidity. They could be freed by their masters at any time, be freed in a will or even buy their own freedom. Once a thrall man was freed, he became a "freedman", or
1549:
2515:, slaves could not be sold outside of one's own province (37.1). A slave's owner was entitled to pass judgement on him but only within the law (37.2). Slaves were not allowed to work on Sundays.(38)
1670:
1534:
1065:
1419:
791:
528:
1155:
796:
2343:
prize of plunder was a key part of the Viking economy. While there are some estimates of as many as thirty slaves per household, most families owned only one or two slaves.
488:
2095:
843:
1389:
2354:, was killed while he was trying to defend a thrall woman from men who accused her of theft. The Church strongly approved of his action, recognised him as a
1912:
1539:
2028:
2319:, which make special provisions for slaves, who were property and could be bought and sold, but they also enjoyed some degree of protection under the law.
870:
1616:
368:
2085:
2034:
818:
1589:
1409:
582:
4356:
1747:
3537:
2334:) for a freeman, whereas the death of a slave was treated as loss of property to his owner and compensated depending on the value of the worker.
2122:
2107:
3081:
853:
271:
4321:
4316:
4175:
3915:
3685:
2969:
2627:
2593:
2554:
1431:
1108:
880:
3017:
1623:
1584:
1227:
2000:
3492:
2974:
1665:
1302:
962:
813:
609:
518:
1685:
1379:
1133:
4361:
2052:
is of High
Medieval date. The verb "to enthrall" is of Early Modern origin (metaphorical use from the 1570s, literal use from 1610).
3101:
2674:
2496:
1999:
1507:
1384:
808:
577:
444:
1354:
50:
1905:
1638:
848:
833:
779:
464:
454:
449:
278:
134:
4311:
3634:
3117:
1633:
1404:
210:
4105:
3885:
1544:
3507:
1761:
1103:
1091:
671:
483:
129:
3710:
4392:
4346:
4231:
3522:
3497:
3076:
1675:
1458:
319:
3770:
3532:
4211:
4206:
1680:
1524:
1394:
1055:
823:
803:
363:
331:
3292:
4453:
4433:
4418:
4413:
4201:
3705:
3397:
2869:
1898:
1740:
1690:
1414:
1332:
459:
240:
60:
4045:
3800:
3477:
3317:
2428:
Ben
Raffield (2019) "The slave markets of the Viking world: comparative perspectives on an ‘invisible archaeology’."
4443:
4438:
4428:
3577:
3547:
3432:
3172:
1998:
1599:
1451:
1436:
1327:
523:
193:
2401:– the Turkish Abductions were a series of slave raids by pirates from Northwest Africa that took place in Iceland.
4387:
4271:
4050:
3422:
3096:
2381:
While thralls and freedmen did not have much economic or political power in
Scandinavia, they were still given a
1695:
1594:
1125:
1113:
703:
676:
181:
3895:
3447:
3417:
3412:
3132:
2744:
1475:
1344:
897:
686:
171:
72:
3980:
3262:
351:
4246:
4115:
4090:
4060:
3790:
3765:
3740:
3517:
3367:
3322:
3282:
2347:
1660:
1399:
1349:
1277:
1050:
828:
772:
755:
186:
20:
948:
4448:
4286:
4196:
4085:
3502:
3307:
3297:
3192:
3167:
3027:
1733:
1702:
1207:
860:
708:
432:
398:
393:
1770:
4423:
4241:
4140:
3925:
3820:
3745:
3127:
3086:
3047:
2949:
2667:
1569:
1424:
1337:
1322:
1004:
992:
738:
723:
508:
283:
205:
4326:
4000:
3805:
3720:
3670:
2979:
2017:, meaning a person who is in bondage or serfdom. The Old Norse term was lent into late Old English, as
4351:
4291:
4266:
4130:
4025:
4005:
3780:
3629:
3527:
3487:
3482:
3462:
3427:
3362:
3272:
3252:
3237:
3197:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3042:
2954:
2436:
2404:
1707:
1611:
1574:
1502:
1446:
1315:
1272:
1086:
1016:
691:
471:
373:
257:
164:
2829:
4306:
4296:
4191:
4110:
3900:
3875:
3730:
3457:
3407:
3387:
3327:
3287:
3277:
3212:
3064:
2964:
2921:
2090:
1195:
1175:
1060:
1045:
914:
885:
875:
765:
713:
681:
478:
336:
304:
299:
252:
109:
3675:
4281:
4276:
4221:
3840:
3785:
3562:
3467:
3392:
3382:
3312:
3267:
3242:
3232:
3202:
3162:
3142:
2824:
2804:
2416:
2398:
2215:
2187:
2171:
2163:
1441:
1287:
1262:
1252:
1217:
1212:
1180:
1145:
1138:
1079:
1072:
929:
748:
743:
733:
503:
356:
314:
309:
262:
230:
220:
157:
3970:
378:
324:
4366:
4301:
4261:
4251:
4226:
4135:
4120:
4035:
3960:
3905:
3830:
3760:
3725:
3715:
3602:
3472:
3442:
3437:
3402:
3372:
3352:
3347:
3337:
3257:
3137:
3091:
3037:
2959:
2864:
2623:
2589:
2550:
2512:
2492:
2486:
1778:
1529:
1247:
1242:
1185:
1170:
1150:
972:
967:
902:
865:
698:
664:
493:
346:
235:
114:
4331:
4256:
4236:
4216:
4150:
4095:
4080:
4065:
4010:
3850:
3835:
3795:
3680:
3377:
3357:
3342:
3332:
3247:
3227:
3217:
3207:
3147:
3012:
2944:
2660:
2237:
2203:
2179:
1958:
1719:
1297:
1292:
1282:
1257:
1222:
1190:
1160:
1033:
1021:
999:
977:
924:
760:
728:
30:
4341:
4100:
4015:
3975:
3955:
3940:
3920:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3825:
3649:
3617:
3512:
3302:
3222:
3157:
3152:
3122:
2789:
2737:
2195:
2112:
2039:
2024:
2013:
1875:
1841:
1628:
1519:
1514:
1267:
1237:
1232:
955:
919:
718:
636:
341:
87:
4155:
4075:
2456:
2569:
4382:
4170:
3995:
3965:
3582:
2996:
2327:
2262:
2136:
1712:
1606:
498:
176:
139:
97:
4407:
4336:
3750:
3639:
2794:
2779:
2732:
1650:
1579:
1026:
1009:
784:
614:
604:
388:
38:
4070:
3935:
3755:
3612:
2926:
2916:
2809:
2363:
2359:
2351:
2316:
2211:
2074:
1802:
1655:
1492:
1468:
1374:
1367:
1098:
626:
599:
562:
540:
427:
144:
124:
102:
92:
82:
77:
67:
2437:
Piratical slave-raiding – the demise of a Viking practice in high medieval
Denmark
907:
2385:, or a man's price: there was a monetary penalty for unlawfully killing a slave.
4125:
4055:
3950:
3910:
3644:
3607:
3592:
3452:
2783:
2717:
2702:
2295:
2267:
2056:
1938:
1497:
1485:
838:
641:
631:
589:
403:
3700:
3665:
2859:
2854:
2769:
1942:
1806:
1645:
942:
646:
513:
4145:
4020:
3990:
3775:
3557:
2889:
2879:
2799:
2754:
2722:
2009:
1827:
1788:
890:
555:
417:
572:
3930:
3890:
3622:
3597:
3069:
2991:
2911:
2849:
2844:
2774:
2764:
2759:
2707:
2525:
2382:
2375:
2331:
2323:
1845:
1823:
1480:
1038:
982:
934:
594:
439:
294:
200:
3945:
3870:
3845:
3815:
3810:
3695:
3022:
2984:
2874:
2839:
2727:
2697:
2683:
2152:
1934:
1865:
1832:
1463:
545:
225:
42:
4160:
3880:
3690:
3587:
3567:
3059:
3052:
3032:
2410:
2355:
987:
567:
550:
412:
215:
2712:
2128:
2043:
2642:
Niels Skyum-Nielsen, "Nordic
Slavery in an International Context,"
4040:
4030:
3985:
2906:
2819:
2749:
2281:
2156:
1996:
1970:
1930:
1855:
1813:
422:
408:
383:
4165:
3735:
3572:
2814:
2367:
2288:
2279:
2273:
2271:
2243:
2100:
2078:
2068:
2061:
2018:
1984:
1978:
1968:
1952:
1793:
289:
119:
2656:
2470:
2236:
represents the lowest of the three-tiered social order of the
2652:
2162:
Thrall was known by similar words in other old languages (
2350:, the son of a local nobleman in the district of greater
2488:
The
Historical Encyclopedia of World Slavery. vol 1. A–K
2620:
Kings and
Vikings: Scandinavia and Europe AD 700–1100
2586:
Kings and
Vikings: Scandinavia and Europe AD 700–1100
2547:
Kings and
Vikings: Scandinavia and Europe AD 700–1100
2048:, meaning "servant, runner". The English derivation
1420:
Supplementary Convention on the Abolition of Slavery
4375:
4184:
3658:
3546:
3110:
3005:
2935:
2897:
2690:
2310:
2304:
2298:
1535:13th Amendment to the United States Constitution
2255:
2249:
2241:
1976:
1962:
1946:
2668:
2240:, noblemen, freemen and slaves, in Old Norse
1906:
1741:
8:
2322:The death of a freeman was compensated by a
2315:, etc. The division is of importance in the
2115:
1760:
1540:Timeline of abolition of slavery and serfdom
2530:
2219:
2146:
2140:
2099:, "to run") A related Old English term is
2675:
2661:
2653:
1913:
1899:
1759:
1748:
1734:
25:
2480:
2478:
2460:Random House Unabridged Dictionary, 2009
2145:, where it is used interchangeably with
2126:"reward", from the same root as English
1545:Abolition of slave trade in Persian gulf
1410:Advisory Committee of Experts on Slavery
1390:Brussels Anti-Slavery Conference 1889–90
2449:
2004:Pronunciation of the term in US English
37:
2105:"labourer, hireling" (from Germanic
1432:Anglo-Egyptian Slave Trade Convention
1109:Human trafficking in Papua New Guinea
7:
3538:Cnut the Great's invasion of England
2073:). The corresponding native term in
1624:Slave marriages in the United States
1228:Human trafficking in the Middle East
3493:Viking raid on Galicia and Asturias
963:Human trafficking in Southeast Asia
4357:Västergötland Runic Inscription 40
4322:Södermanland Runic Inscription 333
4317:Södermanland Runic Inscription 174
3686:Aud the Deep-Minded (Ketilsdóttir)
2485:Junius P Rodriguez, Ph.D. (1997).
2151:which is a cognate of the English
1617:last survivors of American slavery
14:
2439:" Scandinavian Journal of History
2411:Slavery and serfdom in Norse Rus'
2407:in Christendom in the Middle Ages
578:Field slaves in the United States
445:Slavery in the Rashidun Caliphate
2888:
1769:
455:Slavery in the Abbasid Caliphate
450:Slavery in the Umayyad Caliphate
279:Slavery in the Abbasid Caliphate
49:
2435:Thomas K. Heebøll-Holm (2020) "
2121:
2120:"hireling", a derivation from
2106:
2094:
2084:
2033:
2027:
1405:Committee of Experts on Slavery
956:East, Southeast, and South Asia
3508:Sack of Santiago de Compostela
1104:Slave raiding in Easter Island
1:
4393:Viking Ship Museum (Roskilde)
4347:Uppland Runic Inscription 158
3523:Siege of Constantinople (860)
1957:) contrasts with that of the
4312:Småland Runic Inscription 48
4212:Danish Runic Inscription 380
4207:Danish Runic Inscription 154
2326:, usually calculated at 200
1395:Temporary Slavery Commission
1056:Slavery in the Mongol Empire
4202:Danish Runic Inscription 66
3706:Birka female Viking warrior
3398:Battle of Saucourt-en-Vimeu
2608:Eyrbyggja Saga, Chapter 37.
2362:him as Saint Hallvard, the
2135:The term was borrowed into
1415:Ad Hoc Committee on Slavery
460:Volga Bulgarian slave trade
4470:
4232:Gunnar's bridge runestones
3578:Viking Age arms and armour
3433:Battle of Strangford Lough
3173:Battle of Brentford (1016)
2573:in Catholic Online. (2009)
2055:The corresponding term in
1600:Great Dismal Swamp maroons
1437:Anti-Slavery International
1202:North Africa and West Asia
18:
4388:Viking Ship Museum (Oslo)
4362:Västra Nöbbelöv Runestone
4051:Sigvaldi Strut-Haraldsson
3886:Hrafna-Flóki Vilgerðarson
3423:Battle of Stamford Bridge
2886:
2622:. Routledge. p. 43.
2549:. Routledge. p. 39.
2491:. ABC-CLIO. p. 674.
2214:rendition of the term in
1696:Emancipation Proclamation
1368:Opposition and resistance
1126:Sex trafficking in Europe
1114:Blackbirding in Polynesia
677:Trans-Saharan slave trade
3896:Ingvar the Far-Travelled
3801:Gudrid Thorbjarnardóttir
3635:Raid Warfare and Tactics
3478:Battle of Trans-la-Forêt
3448:Battle of Tara (Ireland)
3418:Battle of Stamford (918)
3413:Battle of Stamford (894)
3318:Battle of Lüneburg Heath
3133:Battle of Anglesey Sound
1945:. The status of slave (
1476:Compensated emancipation
687:Indian Ocean slave trade
16:Slaves in Viking society
4116:Thorfinn Torf-Einarsson
4061:Sigurd Snake-in-the-Eye
3791:Godfrid, Duke of Frisia
3518:Siege of Chartres (911)
3368:Battle of Reading (871)
3323:Battle of Lyrskov Heath
3313:Battle of London Bridge
3283:Battle of Hingston Down
2430:Slavery & Abolition
2311:
2305:
2299:
2289:
2280:
2272:
2256:
2250:
2242:
2167:
2116:
2101:
2079:
2069:
2062:
2044:
2032:("runner", from a root
2019:
2012:
1985:
1977:
1969:
1963:
1953:
1947:
1400:1926 Slavery Convention
1156:Germany in World War II
773:North and South America
295:Contract of manumission
21:Thrall (disambiguation)
4272:Norra Härene Runestone
4197:Baltic area runestones
3711:Bjørn (floruit 856–58)
3498:Raids in the Rhineland
3308:Battle of Leuven (891)
3298:Battle of Islandbridge
3293:Battle of Hjörungavágr
3193:Battle of Cathair Cuan
2531:
2220:
2207:
2199:
2191:
2183:
2175:
2147:
2141:
2023:. The term is from a
2005:
881:British Virgin Islands
433:Circassian slave trade
399:Safavid imperial harem
394:Ottoman Imperial Harem
4242:Hakon Jarl runestones
4141:Tryggvi the Pretender
4046:Snæfrithr Svásadottir
3981:Ohthere of Hålogaland
3926:Ketil Trout (Iceland)
3746:Eohric of East Anglia
3645:Svinfylking Formation
3453:Battle of Tarbat Ness
3263:Battle of Fýrisvellir
3128:First Battle of Alton
2003:
1120:Europe and North Asia
1080:Australia and Oceania
780:Pre-Columbian America
352:Slave raid of Suðuroy
284:Slavery in al-Andalus
206:Black Sea slave trade
135:21st-century jihadism
4352:Varangian runestones
4267:Lingsberg Runestones
4247:Hällestad Runestones
4131:Thorolf Kveldulfsson
4091:Styrbjörn the Strong
4026:Rognvald Eysteinsson
4006:Ragnhild Eriksdotter
3771:Freydís Eiríksdóttir
3741:Egill Skallagrímsson
3488:Burning of Luimneach
3463:Battle of Tettenhall
3428:Battle of Stiklestad
3363:Battle of Rastarkalv
3273:Battle of Hafrsfjord
3238:Battle of Englefield
3198:Battle of Chippenham
3188:Battle of Buttington
3183:Battle of Brunanburh
3178:Battle of Brissarthe
2644:Medieval Scandinavia
2618:P.H. Sawyer (2002).
2584:P.H. Sawyer (2002).
2545:P.H. Sawyer (2002).
2405:Estates of the realm
2348:Hallvard Vebjørnsson
1975:) and the nobleman (
1859:(churl, free tenant)
1575:Indentured servitude
1503:Underground Railroad
1303:United Arab Emirates
692:Zanzibar slave trade
659:By country or region
472:Atlantic slave trade
374:Ma malakat aymanukum
258:Venetian slave trade
19:For other uses, see
4297:Sigtrygg Runestones
4287:Runestones of Högby
4192:Ballstorp Runestone
4176:Unn the Deep-Minded
4111:Thorfinn the Mighty
4106:Þorbjörg Lítilvölva
4086:Steinunn Refsdóttir
3876:Hemming Halfdansson
3731:Bjorn the Easterner
3458:Battle of Tempsford
3408:Battle of Stainmore
3388:Battle of Rochester
3328:Battle of Mag Femen
3288:Battle of the Holme
3213:Battle of Corbridge
3168:Battle of Brávellir
3118:Tactics and warfare
2922:Viking ship replica
2646:11 (1978–79) 126-48
2008:Thrall is from the
1765:
1661:Slave Route Project
792:Americas indigenous
682:Red Sea slave trade
672:Contemporary Africa
535:Topics and practice
305:Crimean slave trade
300:Bukhara slave trade
253:Genoese slave trade
130:Contemporary Africa
110:Forced prostitution
4454:Viking Age slavery
4434:Slavery in Denmark
4419:Early Germanic law
4414:Viking Age economy
4327:Sparlösa Runestone
4282:Runestones at Aspa
4277:Orkesta Runestones
4222:England runestones
3841:Halfdan Ragnarsson
3821:Hakon Rognvaldsson
3806:Gunnar Hámundarson
3786:Godfrid Haraldsson
3721:Bjarni Herjólfsson
3671:Amlaíb Cenncairech
3659:Historical figures
3563:Great Heathen Army
3551:and fortifications
3468:Battle of Thetford
3393:Battle of Sasireti
3383:Battle of Ringmere
3268:Battle of Glenmama
3243:Battle of Epiphany
3233:Battle of Edington
3203:Battle of Clontarf
3163:Battle of Benfleet
3143:Battle of Assandun
2980:L'Anse aux Meadows
2805:Old Norse religion
2417:Danish slave trade
2399:Turkish Abductions
2317:Germanic law codes
2228:Early Germanic law
2216:early Germanic law
2006:
1762:Anglo-Saxon status
1442:Blockade of Africa
749:Somali slave trade
665:Sub-Saharan Africa
357:Turkish Abductions
315:Khivan slave trade
310:Khazar slave trade
263:Balkan slave trade
221:Prague slave trade
4444:Slavery in Sweden
4439:Slavery in Norway
4429:Slavery in Europe
4401:
4400:
4367:Viking runestones
4302:Simris Runestones
4292:Sædinge Runestone
4262:Karlevi Runestone
4252:Ingvar runestones
4227:Greece runestones
4136:Thorstein the Red
4121:Thorkell the Tall
4001:Ragnar Ragnarsson
3906:Ivar the Boneless
3831:Haakon Sigurdsson
3781:Garðar Svavarsson
3766:Eiríkr Hákonarson
3761:Eric I of Denmark
3716:Bjorn Asbrandsson
3603:Gjermundbu helmet
3473:Battle of Thimeon
3443:Battle of Sulcoit
3438:Battle of Svolder
3403:Battle of Skyhill
3373:Battle of Renfrew
3353:Battle of Norditi
3338:Battle of Meretun
3258:Battle of Fulford
3253:Battle of Florvåg
3138:Battle of Ashdown
2865:Viking runestones
2629:978-0-203-40782-0
2595:978-0-203-40782-0
2571:St. Hallvard
2556:978-0-203-40782-0
2532:Leges Alamannorum
2413:from 10th century
2270:corresponding to
2089:, perhaps from a
2001:
1941:lands during the
1923:
1922:
1890:
1880:
1870:
1860:
1850:
1836:
1818:
1797:
1783:
1758:
1757:
1708:Freedmen's Bureau
1530:Third Servile War
1525:International law
1092:Human trafficking
854:Human trafficking
529:Thirteen colonies
347:Sack of Baltimore
115:Human trafficking
4461:
4332:Stangeland stone
4307:Sjörup Runestone
4257:Italy runestones
4237:Hagby Runestones
4217:Egtved Runestone
4151:Valtoke Gormsson
4096:Sweyn Asleifsson
4081:Snorri Sturluson
4066:Sigurd the Stout
4011:Ragnall ua Imair
3901:Ingólfr Arnarson
3851:Harald Bluetooth
3836:Halfdan Long-Leg
3378:Battle of Remich
3358:Battle of Pinhoe
3343:Battle of Nesjar
3333:Battle of Maldon
3278:Battle of Helgeå
3248:Battle of Fitjar
3228:Battle of Dollar
3218:Battle of Cynwit
3208:Battle of Confey
3148:Battle of Basing
3013:Viking expansion
2945:North Sea Empire
2892:
2870:Viking Age trade
2745:Germanic deities
2677:
2670:
2663:
2654:
2647:
2640:
2634:
2633:
2615:
2609:
2606:
2600:
2599:
2581:
2575:
2567:
2561:
2560:
2542:
2536:
2534:
2522:
2516:
2509:
2503:
2502:
2482:
2473:
2468:
2462:
2454:
2314:
2308:
2302:
2292:
2285:
2277:
2259:
2253:
2247:
2238:Germanic peoples
2223:
2150:
2144:
2119:
2104:
2082:
2072:
2065:
2047:
2022:
2002:
1988:
1982:
1974:
1966:
1956:
1950:
1915:
1908:
1901:
1888:
1878:
1868:
1858:
1848:
1830:
1816:
1791:
1781:
1773:
1766:
1750:
1743:
1736:
1720:Emancipation Day
1553:
1520:Slave Trade Acts
211:Byzantine Empire
53:
26:
4469:
4468:
4464:
4463:
4462:
4460:
4459:
4458:
4404:
4403:
4402:
4397:
4371:
4342:Runestone U 582
4180:
4101:Sweyn Forkbeard
4016:Raud the Strong
3976:Orm Storolfsson
3971:Olof Skötkonung
3961:Olav Haraldsson
3956:Olaf Tryggvason
3941:Magnus Barefoot
3921:Ketill Flatnose
3866:Harald Wartooth
3861:Harald Hardrada
3856:Harald Fairhair
3826:Haakon the Good
3654:
3650:Varangian Guard
3550:
3542:
3513:Siege of Asselt
3503:Raid on Seville
3303:Battle of Largs
3223:Battle of Derby
3158:Battle of Bauds
3153:Battle of Barry
3123:Battle of Aclea
3106:
3001:
2937:
2931:
2899:
2893:
2884:
2790:Norse mythology
2738:Younger Futhark
2686:
2681:
2651:
2650:
2641:
2637:
2630:
2617:
2616:
2612:
2607:
2603:
2596:
2583:
2582:
2578:
2568:
2564:
2557:
2544:
2543:
2539:
2523:
2519:
2510:
2506:
2499:
2484:
2483:
2476:
2469:
2465:
2455:
2451:
2446:
2432:, 40:4, 682-705
2425:
2423:Further reading
2395:
2340:
2230:
2111:, cognate with
2083:(from Germanic
2042:had a cognate,
2040:Old High German
2025:Common Germanic
1997:
1995:
1919:
1889:(thrall, slave)
1763:
1754:
1725:
1724:
1629:Slave narrative
1585:Fugitive slaves
1565:
1557:
1556:
1547:
1515:Slave rebellion
1370:
1360:
1359:
1318:
1308:
1307:
1130:United Kingdom
1066:Yankee princess
660:
652:
651:
379:Avret Pazarları
325:Avret Pazarları
194:Medieval Europe
160:
150:
149:
88:Forced marriage
63:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4467:
4465:
4457:
4456:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4406:
4405:
4399:
4398:
4396:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4383:Viking revival
4379:
4377:
4373:
4372:
4370:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4188:
4186:
4182:
4181:
4179:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3996:Ragnar Lodbrok
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3966:Olaf the White
3963:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3726:Björn Ironside
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3662:
3660:
3656:
3655:
3653:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3626:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3554:
3552:
3544:
3543:
3541:
3540:
3535:
3533:Siege of Paris
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3483:Battle of York
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3348:Battle of Niså
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3114:
3112:
3108:
3107:
3105:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3073:
3072:
3067:
3057:
3056:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3015:
3009:
3007:
3003:
3002:
3000:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2988:
2987:
2982:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2960:Orkney Islands
2957:
2952:
2947:
2941:
2939:
2933:
2932:
2930:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2903:
2901:
2900:and navigation
2895:
2894:
2887:
2885:
2883:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2741:
2740:
2735:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2694:
2692:
2688:
2687:
2682:
2680:
2679:
2672:
2665:
2657:
2649:
2648:
2635:
2628:
2610:
2601:
2594:
2576:
2562:
2555:
2537:
2517:
2504:
2497:
2474:
2463:
2448:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2441:
2440:
2433:
2424:
2421:
2420:
2419:
2414:
2408:
2402:
2394:
2391:
2339:
2336:
2229:
2226:
2159:is disputed).
2155:(likewise for
1994:
1991:
1921:
1920:
1918:
1917:
1910:
1903:
1895:
1892:
1891:
1882:
1881:
1872:
1871:
1862:
1861:
1852:
1851:
1838:
1837:
1820:
1819:
1810:
1809:
1799:
1798:
1785:
1784:
1775:
1774:
1756:
1755:
1753:
1752:
1745:
1738:
1730:
1727:
1726:
1723:
1722:
1717:
1716:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1699:
1698:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1642:
1641:
1636:
1626:
1621:
1620:
1619:
1614:
1607:List of slaves
1604:
1603:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1566:
1563:
1562:
1559:
1558:
1555:
1554:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1511:
1510:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1489:
1488:
1478:
1473:
1472:
1471:
1466:
1456:
1455:
1454:
1449:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1428:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1371:
1366:
1365:
1362:
1361:
1358:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1341:
1340:
1335:
1325:
1319:
1314:
1313:
1310:
1309:
1306:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1204:
1203:
1199:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1151:Dutch Republic
1148:
1143:
1142:
1141:
1136:
1128:
1122:
1121:
1117:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1095:
1094:
1083:
1082:
1076:
1075:
1070:
1069:
1068:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1042:
1041:
1031:
1030:
1029:
1019:
1014:
1013:
1012:
1007:
997:
996:
995:
990:
985:
975:
970:
965:
959:
958:
952:
951:
946:
939:
938:
937:
932:
922:
917:
912:
911:
910:
900:
895:
894:
893:
888:
883:
878:
868:
863:
858:
857:
856:
851:
846:
841:
836:
831:
826:
821:
816:
811:
801:
800:
799:
789:
788:
787:
776:
775:
769:
768:
763:
758:
753:
752:
751:
741:
736:
731:
726:
721:
716:
711:
706:
701:
696:
695:
694:
684:
679:
674:
668:
667:
661:
658:
657:
654:
653:
650:
649:
644:
639:
634:
629:
623:
622:
618:
617:
612:
610:Child soldiers
607:
602:
597:
592:
587:
586:
585:
575:
570:
565:
560:
559:
558:
553:
548:
537:
536:
532:
531:
526:
521:
519:Spanish Empire
516:
511:
506:
501:
499:Middle Passage
496:
491:
486:
481:
475:
474:
468:
467:
462:
457:
452:
447:
442:
437:
436:
435:
430:
425:
420:
415:
406:
401:
396:
391:
386:
381:
376:
371:
361:
360:
359:
354:
349:
344:
339:
329:
328:
327:
320:Ottoman Empire
317:
312:
307:
302:
297:
292:
287:
281:
275:
274:
268:
267:
266:
265:
255:
250:
245:
244:
243:
238:
233:
223:
218:
213:
208:
203:
197:
196:
190:
189:
184:
179:
174:
168:
167:
161:
156:
155:
152:
151:
148:
147:
142:
140:Sexual slavery
137:
132:
127:
122:
117:
112:
107:
106:
105:
100:
98:Child marriage
95:
85:
80:
75:
73:Child soldiers
70:
64:
59:
58:
55:
54:
46:
45:
35:
34:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4466:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4449:Norse culture
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4411:
4409:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4380:
4378:
4374:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4337:Stone of Eric
4335:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4189:
4187:
4183:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3796:Grímur Kamban
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3751:Eric Bloodaxe
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3681:Amlaíb Conung
3679:
3677:
3676:Amlaíb Cuarán
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3663:
3661:
3657:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3640:Shield-maiden
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3630:Ring Fortress
3628:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3580:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3555:
3553:
3549:
3545:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3528:Sack of Paris
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3115:
3113:
3109:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3062:
3061:
3058:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3020:
3019:
3018:British Isles
3016:
3014:
3011:
3010:
3008:
3004:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2977:
2976:
2975:North America
2973:
2971:
2970:Faroe Islands
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2942:
2940:
2934:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2904:
2902:
2896:
2891:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2795:Norse rituals
2793:
2791:
2788:
2785:
2781:
2780:Norse funeral
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2733:Elder Futhark
2731:
2730:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2695:
2693:
2689:
2685:
2678:
2673:
2671:
2666:
2664:
2659:
2658:
2655:
2645:
2639:
2636:
2631:
2625:
2621:
2614:
2611:
2605:
2602:
2597:
2591:
2588:. Routledge.
2587:
2580:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2566:
2563:
2558:
2552:
2548:
2541:
2538:
2533:
2527:
2521:
2518:
2514:
2513:Alemannic law
2508:
2505:
2500:
2498:9780874368857
2494:
2490:
2489:
2481:
2479:
2475:
2472:
2467:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2453:
2450:
2443:
2438:
2434:
2431:
2427:
2426:
2422:
2418:
2415:
2412:
2409:
2406:
2403:
2400:
2397:
2396:
2392:
2390:
2386:
2384:
2379:
2377:
2371:
2369:
2365:
2361:
2357:
2353:
2349:
2344:
2337:
2335:
2333:
2329:
2325:
2320:
2318:
2313:
2307:
2301:
2297:
2293:
2291:
2284:
2283:
2276:
2275:
2269:
2265:
2264:
2258:
2252:
2246:
2245:
2239:
2235:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2217:
2213:
2209:
2205:
2201:
2197:
2193:
2189:
2185:
2181:
2177:
2173:
2169:
2165:
2160:
2158:
2154:
2149:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2131:
2130:
2125:
2124:
2118:
2114:
2110:
2109:
2103:
2098:
2097:
2092:
2088:
2087:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2064:
2058:
2053:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2037:
2036:
2031:
2030:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2015:
2011:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1981:
1980:
1973:
1972:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1949:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1916:
1911:
1909:
1904:
1902:
1897:
1896:
1894:
1893:
1887:
1884:
1883:
1877:
1874:
1873:
1867:
1864:
1863:
1857:
1854:
1853:
1847:
1843:
1840:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1825:
1822:
1821:
1815:
1812:
1811:
1808:
1804:
1801:
1800:
1796:after c.1000)
1795:
1790:
1787:
1786:
1780:
1777:
1776:
1772:
1768:
1767:
1764:
1751:
1746:
1744:
1739:
1737:
1732:
1731:
1729:
1728:
1721:
1718:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1697:
1694:
1693:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1663:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1651:Slave catcher
1649:
1647:
1644:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1631:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1609:
1608:
1605:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1587:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1580:Forced labour
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1567:
1561:
1560:
1551:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1509:
1506:
1505:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1487:
1484:
1483:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1461:
1460:
1457:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1444:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1426:
1425:Abolitionists
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1377:
1376:
1373:
1372:
1369:
1364:
1363:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1330:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1320:
1317:
1312:
1311:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1205:
1201:
1200:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1131:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1123:
1119:
1118:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1093:
1090:
1089:
1088:
1085:
1084:
1081:
1078:
1077:
1074:
1071:
1067:
1064:
1063:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1040:
1037:
1036:
1035:
1032:
1028:
1027:comfort women
1025:
1024:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1011:
1010:Chukri System
1008:
1006:
1003:
1002:
1001:
998:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
980:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
960:
957:
954:
953:
950:
947:
944:
940:
936:
933:
931:
928:
927:
926:
923:
921:
918:
916:
913:
909:
906:
905:
904:
901:
899:
898:Latin America
896:
892:
889:
887:
884:
882:
879:
877:
874:
873:
872:
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
855:
852:
850:
849:interregional
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
834:prison labour
832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
810:
807:
806:
805:
804:United States
802:
798:
795:
794:
793:
790:
786:
783:
782:
781:
778:
777:
774:
771:
770:
767:
764:
762:
759:
757:
754:
750:
747:
746:
745:
742:
740:
737:
735:
732:
730:
727:
725:
722:
720:
717:
715:
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
693:
690:
689:
688:
685:
683:
680:
678:
675:
673:
670:
669:
666:
663:
662:
656:
655:
648:
645:
643:
640:
638:
635:
633:
630:
628:
625:
624:
620:
619:
616:
615:White slavery
613:
611:
608:
606:
605:Slave raiding
603:
601:
598:
596:
593:
591:
588:
584:
581:
580:
579:
576:
574:
573:Corvée labour
571:
569:
566:
564:
561:
557:
554:
552:
549:
547:
544:
543:
542:
539:
538:
534:
533:
530:
527:
525:
522:
520:
517:
515:
512:
510:
507:
505:
502:
500:
497:
495:
492:
490:
487:
485:
482:
480:
477:
476:
473:
470:
469:
466:
463:
461:
458:
456:
453:
451:
448:
446:
443:
441:
438:
434:
431:
429:
426:
424:
421:
419:
416:
414:
410:
407:
405:
402:
400:
397:
395:
392:
390:
389:Abbasid harem
387:
385:
382:
380:
377:
375:
372:
370:
367:
366:
365:
362:
358:
355:
353:
350:
348:
345:
343:
340:
338:
335:
334:
333:
332:Barbary Coast
330:
326:
323:
322:
321:
318:
316:
313:
311:
308:
306:
303:
301:
298:
296:
293:
291:
288:
285:
282:
280:
277:
276:
273:
270:
269:
264:
261:
260:
259:
256:
254:
251:
249:
246:
242:
239:
237:
234:
232:
229:
228:
227:
224:
222:
219:
217:
214:
212:
209:
207:
204:
202:
199:
198:
195:
192:
191:
188:
185:
183:
180:
178:
175:
173:
170:
169:
166:
163:
162:
159:
154:
153:
146:
143:
141:
138:
136:
133:
131:
128:
126:
123:
121:
118:
116:
113:
111:
108:
104:
101:
99:
96:
94:
91:
90:
89:
86:
84:
81:
79:
76:
74:
71:
69:
66:
65:
62:
57:
56:
52:
48:
47:
44:
40:
39:Forced labour
36:
32:
28:
27:
22:
4424:Medieval law
4156:Vagn Åkesson
4076:Skalla-Grímr
4071:Sitric Caech
3936:Leif Erikson
3916:Ketilsdóttir
3756:Erik the Red
3548:Arms, armour
2938:and colonies
2927:Visby lenses
2917:Viking ships
2834:
2810:Raven banner
2643:
2638:
2619:
2613:
2604:
2585:
2579:
2570:
2565:
2546:
2540:
2520:
2507:
2487:
2466:
2457:
2452:
2429:
2387:
2380:
2372:
2364:patron saint
2345:
2341:
2321:
2287:
2261:
2233:
2231:
2212:Middle Latin
2161:
2134:
2127:
2077:society was
2060:
2054:
2049:
2007:
1939:Scandinavian
1926:
1924:
1885:
1656:Slave patrol
1493:Freedom suit
1469:Sierra Leone
1459:Colonization
1375:Abolitionism
1355:Baháʼí Faith
1328:Christianity
1278:Saudi Arabia
1165:
1134:Penal Labour
1099:Blackbirding
1005:Debt bondage
993:penal system
819:Contemporary
809:Field slaves
797:U.S. Natives
756:South Africa
627:Galley slave
600:Slave market
590:House slaves
563:Blackbirding
541:Conscription
465:21st century
428:Umm al-walad
272:Muslim world
247:
241:Emancipation
145:Wage slavery
125:Penal labour
103:Wife selling
93:Bride buying
78:Conscription
68:Child Labour
61:Contemporary
4126:Thorir Hund
4056:Sigurd Ring
3911:Jomsvikings
3608:Yarm helmet
3043:Isle of Man
2997:Kievan Rus'
2830:Skíðblaðnir
2784:ship burial
2703:Brisingamen
2296:Old Frisian
2268:Old English
2192:trell, træl
2075:Anglo-Saxon
2057:Old English
2038:"to run").
1671:court cases
1548: [
1498:Slave Power
1486:Manumission
1333:Catholicism
1208:Afghanistan
949:Puerto Rico
861:The Bahamas
839:Slave codes
642:Shanghaiing
632:Impressment
524:Slave Coast
404:Qajar harem
364:Concubinage
337:slave trade
4408:Categories
4185:Runestones
3701:Berle-Kari
3666:Airdeconut
2860:Viking art
2855:Viking Age
2444:References
1943:Viking Age
1879:(cottager)
1807:High-reeve
1686:J.Q. Adams
1676:Washington
1646:Slave name
1595:convention
1570:Common law
943:Encomienda
739:Seychelles
724:Mauritania
647:Slave ship
514:Panyarring
509:New France
158:Historical
4146:Turgesius
4021:Reginheri
3991:Palnatoke
3776:Freygeirr
3558:Berserker
3082:Pomerania
3077:Rhineland
3006:Expansion
2955:Greenland
2936:Homelands
2880:Yggdrasil
2800:Old Norse
2755:Hnefatafl
2723:Einherjar
2526:Alemannic
2524:Thus, in
2360:canonized
2346:In 1043,
2332:shillings
2188:Norwegian
2172:Icelandic
2164:Old Norse
2010:Old Norse
1993:Etymology
1849:(bailiff)
1828:housecarl
1789:Ealdorman
1681:Jefferson
1338:Mormonism
1273:Palestine
1087:Australia
1017:Indonesia
908:Lei Áurea
891:Code Noir
871:Caribbean
844:Treatment
583:Treatment
556:Devshirme
418:Odalisque
236:In Russia
177:Babylonia
165:Antiquity
4171:Uí Ímair
3951:Náttfari
3931:Lagertha
3891:Hvitserk
3623:Ingelrii
3618:Ulfberht
3598:Dane axe
3070:Normandy
3065:Brittany
3048:Scotland
2992:Jomsborg
2965:Shetland
2912:Longship
2850:Valkyrie
2845:Valhalla
2775:Norsemen
2765:Leysingi
2760:Holmgang
2708:Danegeld
2393:See also
2376:leysingi
2324:weregild
2300:etheling
2263:Rígsþula
2148:sclábhaí
2067:(plural
2050:thraldom
2029:þragilaz
1846:Verderer
1833:retainer
1824:Thingmen
1713:Iron bit
1703:40 acres
1666:breeding
1481:Freedman
1316:Religion
1176:Portugal
1061:Thailand
1051:Maldives
1046:Malaysia
1039:Kwalliso
983:Booi Aha
935:Restavek
915:Colombia
886:Trinidad
876:Barbados
766:Zanzibar
714:Ethiopia
595:Saqaliba
489:Database
440:Saqaliba
201:Ancillae
31:a series
29:Part of
4376:Related
3946:Naddodd
3871:Hastein
3846:Hagrold
3816:Guthrum
3811:Guthred
3696:Bagsecg
3593:Skeggöx
3583:Halberd
3111:Battles
3087:Estonia
3023:Danelaw
2985:Vinland
2950:Iceland
2875:Wergeld
2840:Tyrfing
2825:Seeress
2770:Mjölnir
2728:Futhark
2691:Culture
2684:Vikings
2383:wergeld
2338:Society
2306:friling
2210:). The
2204:Swedish
2180:Faroese
2142:thráill
1959:freeman
1866:Villein
1817:(thane)
1691:Lincoln
1564:Related
1464:Liberia
1350:Judaism
1288:Tunisia
1263:Morocco
1253:Lebanon
1218:Bahrain
1213:Algeria
1181:Romania
1146:Denmark
1139:Slavery
1073:Vietnam
744:Somalia
734:Nigeria
709:Comoros
637:Pirates
546:Ghilman
479:Bristol
369:history
342:pirates
231:History
120:Peonage
43:slavery
4161:Veborg
3881:Hervor
3691:Auisle
3588:Atgeir
3568:Hersir
3097:Dublin
3092:Iberia
3060:France
3053:Wessex
3033:Mercia
3028:Anglia
2835:Thrall
2626:
2592:
2553:
2495:
2458:Thrall
2356:martyr
2328:solidi
2266:), in
2260:(c.f.
2234:thrall
2221:servus
2196:Danish
2184:trælur
2117:asneis
2113:Gothic
2070:þēowas
2045:dregil
1929:was a
1927:thrall
1876:Cottar
1869:(serf)
1782:(king)
1779:Cyning
1612:owners
1248:Kuwait
1243:Jordan
1196:Sweden
1186:Russia
1171:Poland
1166:Norway
988:Laogai
973:Brunei
968:Bhutan
930:revolt
903:Brazil
866:Canada
829:partus
814:female
699:Angola
568:Coolie
551:Mamluk
504:Nantes
484:Brazil
413:Cariye
248:Thrall
216:Kholop
182:Greece
4041:Rusla
4036:Rorik
4031:Rollo
3986:Ottir
3613:Sword
3102:Italy
2907:Knarr
2898:Ships
2820:Skald
2815:Sagas
2750:Gothi
2718:Eddas
2294:, in
2282:ceorl
2257:þræll
2176:þræll
2168:þræll
2153:slave
2137:Irish
2123:asunz
2108:asniz
2096:tekʷ-
2093:root
2086:þewaz
2035:þreh-
2014:þræll
1971:ceorl
1948:þræll
1931:slave
1856:Ceorl
1842:Reeve
1814:Thegn
1639:songs
1634:films
1552:]
1508:songs
1345:Islam
1323:Bible
1298:Yemen
1293:Qatar
1283:Syria
1258:Libya
1223:Egypt
1191:Spain
1161:Malta
1034:Korea
1022:Japan
1000:India
978:China
925:Haiti
785:Aztec
761:Sudan
729:Niger
621:Naval
494:Dutch
423:Qiyan
409:Jarya
384:Harem
226:Serfs
172:Egypt
4166:Ubba
3736:Cnut
3573:Hird
3038:York
2698:Blót
2624:ISBN
2590:ISBN
2551:ISBN
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2493:ISBN
2368:Oslo
2358:and
2352:Lier
2290:þēow
2286:and
2274:eorl
2254:and
2251:karl
2244:jarl
2232:The
2208:träl
2200:træl
2157:Slav
2129:earn
2102:esne
2080:þeow
2063:þēow
2059:was
2020:þræl
1986:eorl
1979:jarl
1964:karl
1954:þēow
1935:serf
1886:Þēow
1803:Hold
1794:Earl
1590:laws
1452:U.S.
1447:U.K.
1385:U.S.
1380:U.K.
1268:Oman
1238:Iraq
1233:Iran
920:Cuba
824:maps
719:Mali
704:Chad
290:Baqt
187:Rome
83:Debt
41:and
2713:Dís
2511:In
2471:OED
2366:of
2312:lēt
2218:is
2139:as
2132:).
2091:PIE
1989:).
1937:in
1933:or
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2477:^
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1951:,
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