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Liu Tuo, head of the desertification control office in the state forestry administration, believed that there are huge gaps in the country's efforts to reclaim the land that has become desert. In 2011, there was around 1.73 million km of land that had become desert in China, of which 530,000 km
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As the
Chinese State has made efforts to fight the dust storms that have taken over parts of the Grasslands with the rapid use of afforestation. There are various examples of individuals taking it upon themselves to combat the harsh unforgiving environment that the sand brings. Yin Yuzhen and Li
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found the increase in forest coverage observed by satellites is consistent with the
Chinese government data. According to Shixiong Cao, an ecologist at Beijing Forestry University, the Chinese government recognized the water shortages problem in arid regions and changed the approach to plant
457:, which would be extremely problematic for arid regions like northern China. Dee Williams, a US Department of Interior anthropologist, pointed to China's past failures in anti-desertification efforts and suggested that planting trees is a temporary fix that could not change behavior.
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of forested areas, creating areas unsuitable for plants and animals normally found in forests. "China plants more trees than the rest of the world combined", says John MacKinnon, the head of the EU-China
Biodiversity Programme. "But the trouble is they tend to be
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Yungsheng are both predominant figures who have combated the environments that they resided in. Their efforts have taken decades to achieve and have transformed ecosystems into vibrant and lush oases in what otherwise would be a barren wasteland.
301:. This project has historical precedents dating back to before the Common Era. However, in premodern periods, government sponsored afforestation projects along the historical frontier regions were mostly for military fortification.
160:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
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Three-North
Shelter Forest Program also reversed the desertification of the Gobi desert, which grew 10,000 square kilometers per year in the 1980s, but was shrinking by more than 2,000 square kilometers per year in 2022.
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vegetation with lower water requirements. Zhang
Jianlong, head of the forestry department, told the media that the goal was to sustain the health of vegetation and choose suitable plant species and irrigation techniques.
411:, Three-North Shelter Forest Program successfully transitioned the economic model in the Gobi desert region from harmful farming agriculture to ecological-friendly tourism, fruit business, and forestry.
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report in 2020, tree plantation programs resulted in significant carbon dioxide absorption and helped mitigate climate change. And the benefit of tree planting was underestimated by previous research.
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has found that the combination of exotic tree species and high-density planting could worsen water shortages. The forests increase the loss of soil moisture content when compared to farmland.
286:, and provide timber to the local population. The program started in 1978, and is planned to be completed around 2050, at which point it will be 4,500 kilometres (2,800 mi) long.
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strongly criticized the Green Wall project. He claimed China wasn't using collaborative effort and information platforms to support the local effort. China's increasing levels of
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plantations. They are not places where birds want to live." The lack of diversity also makes the trees more susceptible to disease, as in 2000, when one billion
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345:. The Green Wall project was begun in 1978, with the proposed result of raising northern China's forest cover from 5 to 15 percent, thereby reducing
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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was treatable. But at the present rate of treating 1,717 km per year, it would take 300 years to reclaim the land that has become desert.
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As of 2009, China's planted forest covered more than 500,000 square kilometers (increasing tree cover from 12% to 18%) – the largest
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were lost to a single disease, setting back 20 years of planting efforts. China's forest scientists argued that monoculture
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing
Chinese Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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723:"Frontier, Fortification, and Forestation: Defensive Woodland on the Song–Liao Border in the Long Eleventh Century"
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of China's Semi-Arid
Western landscape. Yin's afforestation efforts have been recognized by individuals such as
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Hong Jiang, a geography professor at the
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The project's name indicates that it is to be carried out in all three of the northern regions: the
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took it upon herself to singlehandedly plant trees to rehabilitate the desolate environment in the
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1081:"China makes gain in battle against desertification but has long fight ahead | Environment"
634:"Three-North Shelterbelt Poplar Tree Death Caused by the Director of the State Forestry Bureau"
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in the world. In 2008, winter storms destroyed 10% of the new forest stock, causing the
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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to advise China to focus more on quality rather than quantity in its stock species.
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than slow-growth forests, so while diversity may be lower, the trees purportedly
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1008:"Soil moisture decline due to afforestation across the Loess Plateau, China"
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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Series of human-planted windbreaking forest strips in northern China
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A Glossary of New
Political Terms of the PRC in the Post-Reform Era
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For a similar anti-desertification effort in
Saharan Africa, see
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Jia, Xiaoxu; Shao, Ming'an; Zhu, Yuanjun; Luo, Yi (2017-03-01).
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937:"Climate change: China's forest carbon uptake 'underestimated'"
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Furthermore, planting blocks of fast-growing trees reduces the
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Parts of this article (those related to new phases) need to be
700:] (in Chinese). HK: Chinese University Press. p. 39.
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918:"China's tree-planting drive could falter in a warming world"
863:"China's loggers down chainsaws in attempt to regrow forests"
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blow off as much as 2,000 km (800 sq mi) of
792:"China's Dust Storms Raise Fears of Impending Catastrophe"
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China's forest shelter project dubbed "green Great Wall"
1111:"China official warns of 300-year desertification fight"
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China has seen 3,600 km (1,400 sq mi) of
1055:"How China's Growing Deserts Are Choking The Country"
665:(in Chinese). English.forestry.gov.cn. Archived from
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United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification
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956:"How to stop deserts swallowing up life on Earth"
768:. WorldChanging. 29 December 2003. Archived from
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356:Global movement of dust from an Asian dust storm
1747:ASEAN Agreement on Transboundary Haze Pollution
416:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
821:How China Turned the Desert into Green Forests
178:accompanying your translation by providing an
144:Click for important translation instructions.
131:expand this article with text translated from
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1173:
971:
969:
894:"It Is Urgent to Protect Global Biodiversity"
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854:
852:
569:List of countries by carbon dioxide emissions
8:
1053:Rechtschaffen, Daniel (September 18, 2017).
760:
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1153:Taming the Yellow Dragon – The Korea Herald
581:, a desert affected by the Great Green Wall
560:Great Plan for the Transformation of Nature
478:, causing it to be unusable in many areas.
71:Learn how and when to remove these messages
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609:"Media Reports: China's Great Green Wall"
220:Learn how and when to remove this message
308:
1802:2011 Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster
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1655:1982 Bukit Merah radioactive pollution
1461:Land use, land-use change and forestry
1091:from the original on 21 September 2013
954:Schauenberg, Tim (16 February 2022).
873:from the original on 6 September 2013
766:"The Fall of the Green Wall of China"
7:
1410:Managed intensive rotational grazing
1148:Grassland ecology to curb sandstorms
509:are more effective at absorbing the
481:Research of reforested areas of the
460:In December 2003, American futurist
916:Zastrow, Mark (23 September 2019).
1825:2019 Kim Kim River toxic pollution
1286:Soil retrogression and degradation
935:Amos, Jonathan (28 October 2020).
615:from the original on 14 April 2009
238:Three-North Shelter Forest Program
25:
18:Three-North Shelter Forest Program
1820:2016 Vietnam marine life disaster
1079:Jonathan Watts (4 January 2011).
861:Watts, Jonathan (11 March 2009).
52:This article has multiple issues.
1441:Forest Landscape Integrity Index
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1219:Deforestation and climate change
539:Deforestation and climate change
313:Map of China and the Gobi desert
274:forest strips (shelterbelts) in
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82:
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1794:Water radioactive contamination
1456:Land surface effects on climate
1117:from the original on 2011-09-20
1109:Patience, Martin (2011-01-04).
987:from the original on 1 May 2010
663:"State Forestry Administration"
644:from the original on 2019-07-23
386:2020 National People's Congress
270:, is a series of human-planted
268:Three-North Shelterbelt Program
60:or discuss these issues on the
1361:Arid Lands Information Network
262:
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188:You may also add the template
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1927:Environmental issues in China
1647:Air radioactive contamination
1032:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2017.01.011
798:. 1 June 2001. Archived from
1830:Pollution of the Pasig River
1582:1997 Indonesian forest fires
892:Chen, Yimeng (9 July 2022).
544:Energy-efficient landscaping
321:overtaken every year by the
278:, designed to hold back the
1390:Farmer-managed regeneration
687:李谷城 (Li Kwok-sing) (2006).
520:China's carbon emissions.
1963:
727:Journal of Chinese History
721:Chen, Yuan Julian (2018).
611:. BBC News. 3 March 2001.
305:Effects of the Gobi Desert
236:, officially known as the
152:Machine translation, like
29:
1757:Pollutant Standards Index
1637:2019 Vietnam forest fires
1400:Great Green Wall (Africa)
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977:"The Green Wall Of China"
549:Great Green Wall (Africa)
133:the corresponding article
32:Great Green Wall (Africa)
1764:Great Green Wall (China)
1405:Great Green Wall (China)
1276:Historic desertification
1138:China's Great Green Wall
833:"Green Dream Comes True"
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554:Great Plains Shelterbelt
1947:Climate change in China
1942:1978 in the environment
1451:Intact forest landscape
1224:Deforestation by region
474:have also weakened the
414:In 2018, United States
378:Chinese Communist Party
199:For more guidance, see
190:{{Translated|zh|三北防护林}}
1555:2010 China dust storms
1385:Ecological engineering
898:The Diplomatic Affairs
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1524:Asia pollution topics
1466:List of global issues
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392:Results and successes
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266:), also known as the
201:Knowledge:Translation
172:copyright attribution
1917:Forestry initiatives
1731:Southeast Asian haze
1370:Conservation grazing
1012:Journal of Hydrology
1617:2016 Malaysian haze
1587:2005 Malaysian haze
1395:Flexible Mechanisms
1234:Mountaintop removal
1024:2017JHyd..546..113J
796:National Geographic
590:Seawater greenhouse
250:traditional Chinese
1281:Moisture recycling
740:10.1017/jch.2018.7
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384:, who, during the
380:general secretary
361:Individual efforts
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180:interlanguage link
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1912:Forestry in China
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1612:2015 SEA haze
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1607:2013 SEA haze
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1602:2010 SEA haze
1600:
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1597:2009 SEA haze
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1855:Water crisis
1843:By countries
1763:
1668:By countries
1565:Forest fires
1475:
1415:Oasification
1404:
1119:. Retrieved
1113:. BBC News.
1104:
1093:. Retrieved
1085:The Guardian
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875:. Retrieved
867:The Guardian
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804:. Retrieved
800:the original
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770:the original
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671:. Retrieved
667:the original
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646:. Retrieved
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617:. Retrieved
603:
579:Mu Us Desert
564:Soviet Union
534:Buffer strip
522:
490:biodiversity
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462:Alex Steffen
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176:edit summary
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103:January 2021
100:
92:
68:
61:
55:
54:Please help
51:
1922:Gobi Desert
1872:Philippines
1477:Terra preta
1380:Ecoforestry
1304:Gobi Desert
1295:By region:
1018:: 113–122.
693:中國大陸改革開放新詞語
690:中國大陸改革開放新詞語
495:monoculture
455:groundwater
374:Uxin Banner
343:South Korea
339:North Korea
327:dust storms
323:Gobi Desert
284:Gobi Desert
1896:Categories
1721:Asian Dust
1547:Dust storm
1483:Wilderness
1350:Mitigation
1324:Mauritania
1121:2012-05-19
1095:2012-05-19
1087:. London.
991:19 October
877:19 October
869:. London.
842:2021-06-05
806:19 October
673:2012-05-19
648:2019-07-23
638:Phoenix TV
619:2012-05-19
596:References
585:Sand fence
402:World Bank
382:Xi Jinping
370:Yin Yuzhen
135:in Chinese
57:improve it
1680:Hong Kong
1209:Assarting
1064:April 30,
1040:0022-1694
749:2059-1632
501:trees in
472:pollution
434:Criticism
319:grassland
299:Northwest
295:Northeast
280:expansion
194:talk page
63:talk page
1695:Malaysia
1446:Forestry
1329:Mongolia
1115:Archived
1089:Archived
985:Archived
941:BBC News
871:Archived
776:17 March
642:Archived
613:Archived
528:See also
424:BBC News
297:and the
170:provide
1877:Vietnam
1365:Biochar
1309:Lebanon
1020:Bibcode
960:DW News
503:Ningxia
331:topsoil
282:of the
192:to the
174:in the
137:.
93:updated
1726:Shamal
1700:Taiwan
1059:Forbes
1038:
922:Nature
747:
704:
499:poplar
341:, and
293:, the
260::
258:pinyin
252::
244::
1867:Japan
1862:India
1850:China
1690:Macau
1685:India
1675:China
1339:Yemen
1334:Sahel
1314:Libya
1299:China
981:Wired
696:[
335:Japan
291:North
276:China
254:三北防護林
246:三北防护林
154:DeepL
1569:haze
1567:and
1319:Mali
1191:and
1066:2021
1036:ISSN
993:2009
879:2009
808:2009
778:2007
745:ISSN
702:ISBN
476:soil
232:The
168:must
166:You
1028:doi
1016:546
735:doi
349:.
156:or
1898::
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