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297:. In summertime, it can be reached by public boat from Kilpisjärvi plus a 3-kilometre (1.9 mi) walk. It can also be reached from Norway, preferably from a hiking trail starting at road E8 near the border. It is much more difficult to reach from inside Sweden, requiring at least a 70 km hike each way with river crossings.
261:
at the time) that the southern river was now larger. A monument of stones was erected on the site by them in 1897. The
Swedish could not agree on a boundary commission with the Norwegians and did not contribute their stone until 1901. This is Sweden's most northerly point and it is the westernmost
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made of concrete, located about 10 metres (33 ft) out in Lake Goldajärvi (also known as Koltajärvi in
Finnish, GolddajĂĄvri in Sami or Koltajaure in Sweden). It is located at 489 metres (1,604 ft) above sea level. The size is about 14 square metres (150 sq ft) with diameter of
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the following years, including cairn 294 which is located on a hill 150 meters east of today's Three-Country Cairn. When Sweden ceded
Finland to Russia in 1809, it was decided that the new
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should follow the rivers. But actually two rivers cross the
Norwegian border and the northern river was originally used and then the tripoint was at
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meet, and the name of the monument that marks the point. It is the northernmost international tripoint in the world.
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about 4 metres (13 ft). As an artificial island, it is sometimes mentioned as the world's smallest
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317:), with subarctic winters and tundra-like summers. The average temperature is below freezing.
249:. The tripoint had no mark for several decades. It was decided in 1887 by the governments of
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529:â a cairn that marks the tripoint where the borders of Norway, Finland, and Russia meet.
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point of the
Finnish mainland (the most westerly point of Finland is on the island
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The current tripoint monument was built in 1926 and is a beige, conical
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For the NorwayâFinlandâRussia tripoint marker farther to the east, see
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The border between Norway and Sweden including
Finland was decided in
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It may be reached by walking 11 kilometres (6.8 mi) from
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Border tripoint between Sweden, Norway, and
Finland
600:. Swedish Meteorological Institute. Archived from
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598:"Weather Information for TreriksrĂśset 1961â1990"
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130:of the borders of Norway, Sweden and Finland
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305:The climate is very cold (border between
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293:in Finland along a hiking trail in the
176:at which the international borders of
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199:in April 1945 at the close of the
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675:Geography of Lapland (Finland)
640:Geography of Norrbotten County
324:Climate data for TreriksrĂśset
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685:Artificial islands of Finland
146:Kolmen valtakunnan rajapyykki
34:Kolmen valtakunnan rajapyykki
690:Artificial islands of Norway
680:Artificial islands of Sweden
208:the StrĂśmstad Treaty of 1751
564:(in Swedish). Karesuando.se
443:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
373:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
295:Malla Strict Nature Reserve
201:Second World War in Finland
197:raising a flag on the cairn
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630:Extreme points of Finland
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257:(which was administering
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635:Extreme points of Sweden
237:69.060389°N 20.553167°E
91:69.059972°N 20.548639°E
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695:Cairns (stone mounds)
665:International islands
650:FinlandâNorway border
645:FinlandâSweden border
216:FinlandâSweden border
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655:NorwayâSweden border
242:69.060389; 20.553167
115:Completion date
96:69.059972; 20.548639
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138:Three-Country Cairn
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27:Three-Country Cairn
604:on 14 October 2012
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154:Golmma riikka urna
39:Golmma riikka urna
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123:Dedicated to
63:The cairn in 2014
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513:Source: SMHI.se
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562:"TreriksrĂśset"
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606:. Retrieved
602:the original
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566:. Retrieved
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548:"Norgeskart"
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527:Treriksrøysa
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228:20°33â˛11.4âłE
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170:TreriksrĂśset
162:Treriksrøysa
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126:Marking the
82:20°32â˛55.1âłE
79:69°03â˛35.9âłN
49:TreriksrĂśset
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46:(Norwegian)
44:Treriksrøysa
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21:Treriksrøysa
291:Kilpisjärvi
240: /
225:69°3â˛37.4âłN
94: /
624:Categories
608:1 November
534:References
36:(Finnish)
670:Storfjord
280:Haparanda
172:) is the
158:Norwegian
51:(Swedish)
568:11 April
521:See also
174:tripoint
128:tripoint
107:Material
508:(19.2)
438:(33.3)
301:Climate
271:frustum
259:Finland
186:Finland
166:Swedish
142:Finnish
584:"SMHI"
329:Month
284:Tornio
264:Märket
255:Russia
251:Norway
212:cairns
182:Norway
178:Sweden
498:(10)
493:(23)
488:(32)
483:(39)
478:(45)
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468:(28)
463:(19)
453:(â4)
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428:(25)
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418:(43)
413:(54)
408:(54)
403:(50)
398:(39)
393:(28)
388:(25)
383:(16)
378:(16)
368:Year
610:2012
570:2010
506:â7.1
503:(0)
458:(3)
365:Dec
362:Nov
359:Oct
356:Sep
353:Aug
350:Jul
347:Jun
344:May
341:Apr
338:Mar
335:Feb
332:Jan
311:and
253:and
184:and
136:The
118:1926
501:â18
496:â12
456:â16
451:â20
446:â20
436:0.7
314:Dfc
266:).
626::
491:â5
466:â2
461:â7
431:â7
426:â4
421:â1
411:12
406:12
401:10
391:â2
386:â4
381:â9
376:â9
308:ET
180:,
168::
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144::
612:.
586:.
572:.
550:.
486:0
481:4
476:7
471:4
416:6
396:4
282:/
140:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
