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832:-sponsored studies have been carried out in the past—and are suspected by many to be ongoing—to assess the feasibility of developing a nuclear weapons program. In recent years public officials and nuclearization advocates have been unprecedentedly vocal in questioning the principles, but the public remains committed to them.
771:, returning the island to Japanese control. The U.S. military was thought to keep nuclear weapons on the island, though it did not confirm or deny such weapons, and Satō faced opposition to reacquisition unless the nuclear presence was removed. As a compromise, Satō appeased the United States by bringing Japan into the
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in 1974, in large part for his work toward Japan's entry into the NPT. In his Nobel
Lecture (on the seventh anniversary of his original statement to the Diet), Satō reiterated and discussed the Three Non-Nuclear Principles and expressed hope and confidence that future governments would adopt them as
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In the years leading up to this agreement, Satō was forced to appease public concerns that his administration might favor a nuclear weapons program; to this end, he introduced the Three Non-Nuclear
Principles in a December 11, 1967, address to the Diet. (Actually, the principles of nonproduction,
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that May.) Satō worried, though, that the principles might produce too great a restraint on Japan's defense. To lessen their restrictive effect on the military, in a speech the following
February he placed the principles within the broader framework of his
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The fourth pillar left room for policy change in the future, calling for Japan to abide by the principles "under the circumstances where Japan's national security is guaranteed by the other three policies".
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The Diet passed a resolution formally adopting the principles in 1971, though they were not made law. Eisaku Satō was presented with the
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first term as prime minister, this opposition became a major obstacle to his campaign pledge to end the U.S. occupation of
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Every Prime
Minister of Japan since Satō has publicly reaffirmed the Three Non-Nuclear Principles. However,
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since their inception in the late 1960s, and reflect general public sentiment and national policy since
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nonpossession, and nonintroduction had been stated by
Defense Agency Director-general
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Campbell, Kurt M. and
Sunohara, Tsuyoshi (2004). "Japan: Thinking the Unthinkable".
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Address by Prime
Minister Junichiro Koizumi at the Hiroshima Memorial Service
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Parliamentary resolutions that have guided the
Japanese no-nuclear policy
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The
Nuclear Tipping Point: Why States Reconsider Their Nuclear Choices
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788:. The pillars, in mimicry of the three pillars of the NPT, were
775:(NPT) in exchange for a nuclear-free, Japan-controlled Okinawa.
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Treaty of Peace and
Friendship between Japan and China
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709:(never adopted into law) that have guided
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761:atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
751:formally adopted the principles in 1971.
69:Learn how and when to remove this message
608:Factions in the Liberal Democratic Party
32:This article includes a list of general
1338:Japanese Atomic Energy Commission(JAEC)
893:"Non-nuclear principles to be reviewed"
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181:1968–1969 Japanese university protests
356:2023–2024 Japanese slush fund scandal
7:
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1658:Foreign relations of Post-war Japan
878:. Kobe City Council, 18 March 1975.
842:Japan's non-nuclear weapons policy
728:. The principles were outlined by
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323:2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami
38:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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1240:prototype fast (breeder) reactor
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792:To promote the peaceful use of
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806:To rely on the extended U.S.
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688:Three Non-Nuclear Principles
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199:Japan–China Joint Communiqué
171:Three Non-Nuclear Principles
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351:Assassination of Shinzo Abe
244:Japanese asset price bubble
194:Okinawa Reversion Agreement
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204:Lockheed bribery scandals
95:Liberal Democratic Party
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717:. The tenets state that
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412:Economic interventionism
1585:Social Democratic Party
1433:membership organization
715:the end of World War II
711:Japanese nuclear policy
633:Conservatism portal
447:Conservative liberalism
338:Moritomo Gakuen scandal
53:more precise citations.
1643:Nuclear weapons policy
1381:Mitsubishi FBR Systems
954:Nuclear power in Japan
799:To work toward global
454:Historical revisionism
1400:Research institutions
1310:research fast reactor
516:Related organizations
474:National conservatism
407:Economic conservatism
305:2009 general election
267:1993 general election
229:Railway privatization
130:Soviet–Japanese Joint
705:are a parliamentary
562:Local support groups
442:Classical liberalism
432:Liberal conservatism
379:Japanese nationalism
166:Income Doubling Plan
889:, 11 December 1974.
830:Japanese government
801:nuclear disarmament
735:in a speech to the
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489:Right-wing populism
417:Economic liberalism
132:Declaration of 1956
1283:Under construction
1058:Kashiwazaki-Kariwa
700:Hikaku San Gensoku
572:Unification Church
427:Ethnic nationalism
295:Honebuto no hōshin
262:Murayama Statement
176:Sanrizuka Struggle
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83:
82:
73:
70:
62:
52:
48:
42:
41:
35:
30:
21:
20:
1619:
1607:
1567:
1563:Kenzaburō Ōe
1518:Greens Japan
1500:
1491:Anti-nuclear
1444:reprocessing
903:
896:
871:
827:
819:
815:
785:
777:
758:
718:
687:
682:
374:Conservatism
344:
343:
311:
310:
283:
282:
277:Lost Decades
250:
249:
234:Plaza Accord
222:
221:
187:
186:
170:
149:
148:
118:
65:
56:
37:
1414:(abolished)
1349:Japan's NSC
1274:Namie-Odaka
1030:Higashidōri
733:Eisaku Satō
547:Japan lobby
124:1955 System
51:introducing
1637:Categories
863:References
759:After the
707:resolution
459:Monarchism
437:Liberalism
138:Hatomander
34:references
1459:Accidents
1364:Companies
1347:formerly
988:(Active)
743:from the
725:territory
318:Abenomics
1609:Category
1493:movement
1439:Rokkasho
1262:Canceled
1199:Tōkai II
1122:Takahama
1086:Hokuriku
999:Hokkaido
980:Reactors
836:See also
755:Overview
86:a series
84:Part of
1621:Commons
1376:Toshiba
1371:Hitachi
1246:Tōkai I
1204:Tsuruga
1150:Shikoku
1140:Shimane
1132:Chugoku
1076:Hamaoka
1025:Onagawa
769:Okinawa
741:Okinawa
422:Elitism
115:History
97:(Japan)
47:improve
1251:Magnox
1217:Closed
1181:Genkai
1176:Sendai
1168:Kyushu
1117:Mihama
1104:Kansai
1017:Tohoku
1007:Tomari
910:
825:well.
747:. The
567:Pasona
532:Dentsu
88:on the
36:, but
1422:Other
1412:Dōnen
1299:Other
1236:Monju
1224:Fugen
1158:Ikata
1094:Shika
1068:Chubu
1040:TEPCO
694:非核三原則
684:Japan
584:Media
345:2020s
312:2010s
284:2000s
251:1990s
223:1980s
188:1970s
150:1960s
119:1950s
1353:NISA
1351:and
1306:Jōyō
1269:Maki
1191:JAPC
908:ISBN
749:Diet
1391:JCO
1290:Ōma
1229:ATR
990:LWR
686:'s
1639::
1112:Ōi
895:.
697:,
946:e
939:t
932:v
803:,
796:,
703:)
691:(
672:e
665:t
658:v
72:)
66:(
61:)
57:(
43:.
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