2422:) which was also reprinted on 16 August 1970 in Nhan Dan. He commemorated the August revolution against the Japanese, after the Japanese surrendered on 15 August 1945 then the Viet Minh started attacking and slaughtering Japanese, and disarming them in a nationwide rebellion on 19 August 1945. The Japanese had already disarmed the French and the Japanese themselves lost morale so the Viet Minh managed to seize control after attacking the Japanese. Viet Minh had begun fighting in 1944, when the French were attacked on Dinh Ca in October 1944 and in Cao Bang and Bac Can French were attacked by Viet Cong in November 1944 and the French and Japanese fought each other on 9 March 1945, so in Tonkin the Viet Cong began disarming French soldiers and attacking the Japanese. In Quang Ngai, Ba To, Yen Bai, and Nghia Lo political the prisoners who the escaped Japanese were attacked by Meo (Hmong) tribesmen and in Hoa Binh and Lang Son by Muong tribesmen. Viet Minh took control of 6 provinces in Tonkin after 9 March 1945 within 2 weeks. The Viet Minh led a brutal campaign against the Japanese where many died from 9 March 1945 to 19 August 1945. Truong Chinh ended the article with a quote from Sun Yatsen, "The revolution is not yet won. All comrades must continue their all out efforts!"
2430:
women stations in
Malaysia, Indonesia, Philippines, Burma, Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam, North Korea, and South Korea. A Korean comfort woman named Kim Ch'un-hui stayed behind in Vietnam and died there when she was 44 in 1963, owning a dairy farm, cafe, US cash, and diamonds worth 200,000 US dollars. 1 million Vietnamese were starved to death during World War II according to Thomas U. Berger. 2 billion US dollars worth (1945 values) of damage, 148 million dollars of them due to destruction of industrial plants was incurred by Vietnam. 90% of heavy vehicles and motorcycles, cars and 16 tons of junks as well as railways, port installations were destroyed as well as one third of bridges. Some Japanese soldiers married Vietnamese women like Nguyen Thi Xuan and Nguyen Thi Thu and fathered multiple children with the Vietnamese women who remained behind in Vietnam while the Japanese soldiers themselves returned to Japan in 1955. The official Vietnamese historical narrative view them as children of rape and prostitution.
2426:
across
Vietnam named after past heroes of Vietnam, calling for propaganda to explain to the people that their only way forward was violent resistance against the Japanese and exposing the Vietnamese puppet government that served them. The conference also called for training propagandists and having women spread military propaganda, and target Japanese soldiers with Chinese language leaflets and Japanese language propaganda. The Viet Minh's Vietnamese Liberation Army published the "Resistance against Japan" (Khang Nhat) newspaper. They also called for the creation of a group called "Chinese and Vietnamese Allied against Japan" by sending leaflets to recruit overseas Chinese in Vietnam to their cause. The resolution called on forcing French in Vietnam to recognize Vietnamese independence and for the DeGaulle France (Allied French) to recognize their independence and cooperate with them against Japan.
2434:
atrocities against the
Vietnamese by portraying Japan's aid to the South Vietnamese regime against North Vietnam as humanitarian aid, changing the death toll of 2 million Vietnamese dead at the hands of the Japanese famine to 1 million, and describing the Japanese invasion as a presence and calling Japanese fascists simply Japanese at the Vietnam-Japan international conference. He accused them of changing history in exchange for only a few tens of thousands of dollars, and the Presidium of international Vietnamese studies in Hanoi did not include any Vietnamese women. The Vietnamese professor VÄn TáșĄo and Japanese professor Furuta Moto both conducted a study in the field on the Japanese induced famine of 1945 admitting that Japan killed 2 million Vietnamese by starvation.
2391:) with the same title, describing Japanese atrocities like looting, slaughter, and rape against the people of north Vietnam in 1945. He denounced the Japanese claims to have liberated Vietnam from France with the Greater East Asia Co-prosperity Sphere announced by Tojo and mentioned how the Japanese looted shrines, temples, eggs, vegetables, straw, rice, chickens, hogs, cattle, vehicles, homes, stole land, built military stations and airstrips, and destroyed cotton fields and vegetable fields for peanut and jute cultivation in Annam and Tonkin.
2407:
midnight in Hanoi and also shot a defendant for a political case in the same city. In Thai Nguyen province, Vo Nhai, a
Vietnamese boat builder was thrown in a river and had his stomach stabbed by the Japanese under suspicion of helping Viet Minh guerillas. The Japanese slit the abdomen and hung the Dai Tu mayor upside down in Thai Nguyen as well. The Japanese also beat thousands of people in Hanoi for not cooperating. Japanese officers ordered their soldiers to behead and burn Vietnamese.
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The
Japanese created groups to counter the Viet Minh Communists like Vietnam Pao ve doan (Vietnam protection group) and Vietnam Ai quoc doan (Vietnam Patriotic Group) to force Vietnamese into coolie labour, take taxes and rice, and arrested anti-Japanese Vietnamese with their puppet government run by
2361:
not only in terms of numbers, but in brutality as well: "These military operations caused death and suffering on a scale incomparably greater than the totally unplanned orgy of killing in
Nanking, which later came to symbolize the war." The effects of the Japanese strategy were further exacerbated by
2425:
In Hanoi on 15â20 April 1945 the Tonkin
Revolutionary Military Conference of the Viet Minh issued a resolution that was reprinted on pages 1â4 on 25 August 1970 in the Nhan Dan journal. It called for a general uprising, resistance and guerilla warfare against the Japanese by establishing 7 war zones
2410:
Some claimed that
Taiwanese and Chinese (Manchurian) soldiers in the Japanese army were participating in the atrocities against the Vietnamese but Truong Chinh said that even if it was true Taiwanese and Manchurian soldiers were committing the rapes and killing, their Japanese officers were the ones
2394:
The
Japanese tried to play the Vietnamese against the French and play the Laotians against the Vietnamese by inciting Lao people to kill Vietnamese as Lao murdered seven Vietnamese officials in Luang Prabang and Lao youths were recruited to an anti-Vietnam organization by the Japanese when they took
2374:
Japan replaced the French government on 9 March 1945 and started openly looting the
Vietnamese even more in addition to taking French owned properties and stole watches, pencils, bicycles, money and clothing in Bac Giang, and Bac Can. The Viet Minh rejected the Japanese demands to cease fighting and
2334:
Order Number 575 on 3 December 1941. Okamura's strategy involved burning down villages, confiscating grain, and mobilizing peasants to construct collective hamlets. It also centered on the digging of vast trench lines and the building of thousands of miles of containment walls and moats, watchtowers
2433:
On 25 March 2000, the Vietnamese journalist Tráș§n KhuĂȘ wrote an article "DĂąn chủ: Váș„n Äá» của dĂąn tá»c vĂ thá»i ÄáșĄi" where he harshly criticized ethnographers and historians in Ho Chin Minh city's Institute of Social Sciences like Dr. Äinh VÄn LiĂȘn and Professor MáșĄc ÄÆ°á»ng who tried to whitewash Japan's
2429:
The Japanese forced Vietnamese women to become comfort women and with Burmese, Indonesian, Thai, and Filipino women they made up a notable portion of Asian comfort women in general. Japanese use of Malaysian and Vietnamese women as comfort women was corroborated by testimonies. There were comfort
2406:
The Japanese murdered, plundered and raped Vietnamese, and beheaded Vietnamese who stole bread and corn while they were starving according to their martial law. They shot a Vietnamese pharmacy student to death outside of his own house when he was coming home from guard duty at a hospital after
2402:
The Japanese created the puppet Vietnam Phuc quoc quan (Vietnam restoration army), and tried to disrupt the Viet Minh's redistribution and confiscation of property of pro-Japanese Vietnamese traitors by disguising themselves as Viet Minh and then attacking people who took letters from them and
2382:
On 17 August 1970, the North Vietnamese National Assembly Chairman Truong Chinh reprinted an article in Vietnamese in Nhan Dan, published in Hanoi titled "Policy of the Japanese Pirates Towards Our People" which was a reprint of his original article written in August 1945 in No. 3 of the
2411:
giving the orders and participating along with them. Truong Chinh said that the Japanese wanted to plunder Asians for their own market and take it from the United States and Great Britain and were imperialists with no intent on liberating Vietnam.
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2287:) launched the "100 Regiments Campaign", an offensive targeting bridge, railroads, mines, blockade houses and telephone lines in northern China that caused extensive damage. In response to the "100 Regiments" offensive, General
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support Japan, so the Japanese implemented the Three Alls policy (San Kuang) against the Vietnamese, pillaging, burning, killing, looting, and raping Vietnamese women. The Vietnamese called the Japanese "dwarfed monsters" (
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regime as their main enemy in China and tended to ignore the Chinese Communist forces, and by mid-1940, the Communists controlled vast tracts of the Chinese countryside, ruling over millions of people. In August 1940, the
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and roads to prevent guerrillas from moving around. These operations targeted for destruction "enemies pretending to be local people" and "all males between the ages of fifteen and sixty whom we suspect to be enemies."
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2796:"I. DOCUMENTS FROM THE AUGUST REVOLUTION RESOLUTION OF THE TONKIN REVOLUTIONARY MILITARY CONFERENCE, JPRS 53169 19 May 1971 TRANSLATIONS ON NORTH VIETNAM No. 940 DOCUMENTS ON THE AUGUST REVOLUTION"
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Chinese military tactics, which included the masking of military forces as civilians, or the use of civilians as deterrents against Japanese attacks. In some places, the Japanese also used
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organizing anti-French rallies and Trung sisters celebrations. Japanese soldiers tried to infiltrate Viet Minh bases with Viet Minh flags and brown trousers during their fighting.
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policy were the "annihilation campaigns" launched in late 1938 by the North China Area Army to "pacify" the Hebei province, which was a hotbed of guerrilla resistance. Emperor
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Article by Truong Chinh, chairman of the National Assembly: "Policy of the Japanese Pirates Towards Our people"; Hanoi, Nhan Dan, Vietnamese, 17 August 1970, pp 1, 3]
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over Luang Prabang. The Japanese spread false rumours that the French were massacring Vietnamese at the time, to distract the Vietnamese from Japanese atrocities.
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2740:"Policy of the Japanese Pirates Towards Our people, JPRS 53169 19 May 1971 TRANSLATIONS ON NORTH VIETNAM No. 940 DOCUMENTS ON THE AUGUST REVOLUTION"
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2994:"Cultural Autobiography, Testimonial, and Asian American Transnational Feminist Coalition in the "Comfort Women of World War II" Conference"
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2886:"Comfort women were Chinese, Korean, Filipino, Burmese, Thai, Dutch, Australian, and Vietnamese women and girls forced into sexual slavery"
1952:
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2774:. JPRS (Series). Contributor United States. Joint Publications Research Service. U.S. Joint Publications Research Service. pp. 14â16.
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As with many aspects of Japan's World War II history, the nature and extent of Three Alls policy is still a controversial issue. Japanese
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2746:. JPRS (Series). Contributor United States. Joint Publications Research Service. U.S. Joint Publications Research Service. pp. 8â13.
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2802:. JPRS (Series). Contributor United States. Joint Publications Research Service. U.S. Joint Publications Research Service. pp. 1â7.
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gave his approval of the "annihilation campaign" in an order he signed on 2 December 1938. The Imperial Japanese Army always saw the
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2167:, the three "alls" being "kill all, burn all, loot all". This policy was designed as retaliation against the Chinese for the
2016:
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2768:"Revolution or Coup d'Etat, JPRS 53169 19 May 1971 TRANSLATIONS ON NORTH VIETNAM No. 940 DOCUMENTS ON THE AUGUST REVOLUTION"
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3027:"20: Sexualized Racism, Gender and Nationalism: The Case of Japan's Sexual Enslavement of Korean "Comfort Women""
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2462:. The only in line citation for this section does not contain any direct references to the Three Alls Policy.
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against civilian populations in contravention of international agreements they refused to sign at the time.
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In a study published in 1996, historian Mitsuyoshi Himeta claims that the Three Alls policy, sanctioned by
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2379:) and the Japanese committed these atrocities in Thai Nguyen province at Dinh Hoa, Vo Nhai and Hung Son.
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himself, was both directly and indirectly responsible for the deaths of "more than 2.7 million" Chinese
2330:) into "pacified", "semi-pacified" and "unpacified" areas. The authorization of the policy was given by
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I. DOCUMENTS FROM THE AUGUST REVOLUTION RESOLUTION OF THE TONKIN REVOLUTIONARY MILITARY CONFERENCE
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3033:. Brill's Series on Modern East Asia in a Global Historical Perspective (Reprint ed.).
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2214:. The publishers were forced to stop the publication of the book after they had received
3205:"Ben Valentine: Photographing the Forgotten Vietnamese Widows of Japanese WWII Soldiers"
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Race and Racism in Modern East Asia: Interactions, Nationalism, Gender and Lineage
2538:, which covers the Japanese invasion from 1938 to 1945, is set in part during the
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3150:
World War II and Southeast Asia: Economy and Society under Japanese Occupation
2933:
Korean "Comfort Women": Military Brothels, Brutality, and the Redress Movement
2825:
Korean "Comfort Women": Military Brothels, Brutality, and the Redress Movement
2376:
2275:
2234:
1782:
1772:
3092:
The Comfort Women: Sexual Violence and Postcolonial Memory in Korea and Japan
2964:
Double Agency: Acts of Impersonation in Asian American Literature and Culture
6870:
6859:
6337:
5996:
5491:
5466:
5461:
5274:
5145:
5078:
4750:
4316:
3880:
3355:
3309:
3204:
2906:
2860:
2685:
2246:
1717:
1528:
3399:
Concerning the Three Alls Strategy/Three Alls Policy By the Japanese Forces
2206:) (new edition: Kanki Haruo, 1979) in which Japanese veterans confessed to
479:
3180:"60 years after Japan army husband fled, Vietnam war bride clings to love"
3095:. Worlds of Desire: The Chicago Series on Sexuality, Gender, and Culture.
6933:
6912:
6884:
6829:
5756:
5694:
5570:
5003:
4694:
4638:
4396:
3331:
3232:"Photographing the Forgotten Vietnamese Widows of Japanese WWII Soldiers"
2587:
Modernization And Revolution In China: From the Opium Wars to World Power
2346:
2342:
2315:
2267:
39:
5939:
4745:
3998:
3536:
3531:
3281:
2319:
75:
7000:
6629:
5423:
4597:
4423:
3461:
2678:"The Perfect Storm: Japanese military brutality during World War Two"
2323:
2135:
47:
3372:
Soldiers of the Sun: The Rise and Fall of the Imperial Japanese Army
2476:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
7637:
Defense for Children International â Palestine et al v. Biden et al
3061:
Chinese Comfort Women: Testimonies from Imperial Japan's Sex Slaves
2414:
Truong Chinh wrote another article on 12 September 1945, No. 16 in
6565:
6223:
4790:
4470:
4418:
3216:
2517:
2311:
2245:
2233:
2179:
2160:
79:
43:
7566:
7447:
7215:
6717:
6480:
6175:
5836:
5716:
5667:
4474:
3419:
1721:
1569:
1048:
483:
134:
4047:
Monosodium glutamate controversy (Chinese restaurant syndrome)
2441:
1044:
2508:
are particularly critical of accusations of brutality by the
2178:
The Chinese expression "Three Alls" was first popularized in
3364:
The Three Alls Policy and the Northern Chinese Regional Army
3277:"Special Report: Why China's film makers love to hate Japan"
3253:[Democracy: A Problem of the Nation and the Times].
2204:
SankĆ, Nihonjin no ChĆ«goku ni okeru sensĆ hanzai no kokuhaku
5663:
2192:
The Three Alls: Japanese Confessions of War Crimes in China
7502:
International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia
2899:
Stetz, Margaret D.; Oh, Bonnie B. C. (12 February 2015).
2784:*Reprinted from Co Giai Phong , No 16, 12 September 1945.
2349:. Drawing on Himeta's works and those of Akira Fujiwara,
2516:, and deny that this policy existed. Conversely, in the
2565:(2nd ed.). Harvard University Press. p. 320.
2465:
7613:
International Criminal Court investigation in Ukraine
6152:
Persecution of Muslims during the Ottoman contraction
3366:(ăäžć
äœæŠăăšćæŻéŁæčéąè»), Kikan sensĂŽ sekinin kenkyĂ» 20, 1998.
3064:. Oxford oral history series (Illustrated ed.).
2663:, p. 365: citing an order drafted by Ryƫkichi Tanaka.
7581:
International Criminal Court investigation in Darfur
2644:
2642:
2640:
2638:
2613:
2611:
2609:
2607:
7208:
7118:
7040:
6943:
6821:
5701:
5585:
5558:
5500:
5454:
5411:
5404:
5288:
5218:
5143:
5136:
5087:
5027:
4953:
4946:
4893:
4811:
4804:
4703:
4650:
4615:
4508:
4447:
4389:
4294:
4258:
4222:
4215:
4088:
3896:
3753:
3732:
3705:
3698:
3662:
3550:
3504:
3454:
105:
97:
65:
57:
31:
18:
2996:. In Vo, Linda Trinh; Sciachitano, Marian (eds.).
2694:10.4324/9781315719054-10/perfect-storm-mark-felton
3123:War, Guilt, and World Politics after World War II
2723:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of September 2024 (
7470:International Military Tribunal for the Far East
5648:International Military Tribunal for the Far East
6410:German atrocities committed against Soviet POWs
5618:German preâWorld War II industrial co-operation
3058:Qiu, Peipei; Su, Zhiliang; Chen, Lifei (2014).
4607:
3887:Union Colliery Co of British Columbia v Bryden
3818:Royal Commission on Chinese Immigration (1885)
2936:. Genocide, Political Violence, Human Rights.
2828:. Genocide, Political Violence, Human Rights.
2520:, the Three Alls Policy is used to support an
2119:Japanese scorched earth policy in World War II
6703:Massacres of Hutus during the First Congo War
5679:
4486:
3828:Attack on Squak Valley Chinese laborers, 1885
3431:
2902:Legacies of the Comfort Women of World War II
2310:who divided the territory of five provinces (
1733:
1581:
1060:
495:
146:
8:
3305:"The Long March of a forgotten English Hero"
7702:Sexual violence in Asia during World War II
7589:International Crimes Tribunal of Bangladesh
7329:PostâWorld War II Romanian war crime trials
4970:Imperial Japanese Army General Staff Office
3126:. Cambridge University Press. p. 126.
7563:
7536:International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda
7444:
7212:
6714:
6477:
6172:
5833:
5713:
5686:
5672:
5664:
5408:
5140:
4950:
4808:
4493:
4479:
4471:
4219:
3702:
3438:
3424:
3416:
3029:. In Kowner, Rotem; Demel, Walter (eds.).
2998:Asian American Women: The Frontiers Reader
2585:Grasso, June; Corrin, Jay; Kort, Michael.
2210:committed under the leadership of General
1740:
1726:
1718:
1588:
1574:
1566:
1067:
1053:
1045:
502:
488:
480:
153:
139:
131:
15:
7697:Art theft and looting during World War II
6159:Massacres of Albanians in the Balkan Wars
5368:Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
4983:Imperial Rescript to Soldiers and Sailors
3680:Canadian Brotherhood of Railway Employees
3401:] (in Japanese). Iwanami Bukkuretto.
3251:"DĂąn chủ: Váș„n Äá» của dĂąn tá»c vĂ thá»i ÄáșĄi"
2492:Learn how and when to remove this message
2302:was implemented in full scale in 1942 in
4756:National Spiritual Mobilization Movement
2884:Lee, Morgan PĆmaika'i (April 29, 2015).
2800:Translations on North Vietnam, Volume 17
2772:Translations on North Vietnam, Volume 17
2744:Translations on North Vietnam, Volume 17
1692:Manchuria and Inner Mongolia (1931â1936)
1633:Manchuria, Korea, and Taiwan (1894â1895)
6031:Indigenous peoples in the United States
3333:Hirohito and the making of modern Japan
2551:
101:At least 2.7 million civilians murdered
5566:Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere
3178:Tran Thi, Minh Ha (24 February 2017).
2716:
2188:Fushun War Criminals Management Centre
7192:Mass killings under communist regimes
3933:Soviet deportations of Chinese people
2559:Fairbank, J. K.; Goldman, M. (2006).
7:
7141:Terminology of the Armenian genocide
4975:Imperial Japanese Navy General Staff
4731:Imperial Rule Assistance Association
7377:War crimes trials in Soviet Estonia
5638:Taiwanese Imperial Japan Serviceman
4885:East Asia Development Board (KĆain)
4037:Indonesian mass killings of 1965â66
3257:(in Vietnamese). Äá»i ThoáșĄi NÄm 2000
2660:
2648:
2629:
2617:
2598:
2294:Initiated in 1940 by Major General
4014:Legislation on Chinese Indonesians
3865:Vancouver anti-Chinese riots, 1886
3849:1885 Chinese expulsion from Eureka
3313:. 12 February 2007. Archived from
2522:anti-Japanese historical narrative
14:
3000:(illustrated, reprint ed.).
2682:The Routledge History of Genocide
5338:SovietâJapanese border conflicts
4606:
4171:Artificial Intelligence Cold War
4131:2014 Vietnam anti-China protests
4042:1967 anti-Chinese riots in Burma
3255:HÆ°ng Viá»t: TRANG CHĂNH - Trang 1
2446:
2258:According to American historian
1673:German Pacific possesions (1914)
7692:Second Sino-Japanese War crimes
5990:Indigenous peoples in Australia
5353:SovietâJapanese Neutrality Pact
3823:Chinese Immigration Act of 1885
3230:Valentine, Ben (19 July 2016).
1648:Manchuria and Korea (1904â1905)
6906:Genocide of indigenous peoples
6505:Indigenous peoples in Paraguay
5806:Mongols in the Delhi Sultanate
5608:Japanese settlers in Manchuria
4726:Imperial Rescript on Education
4409:Chinese, Japanese, dirty knees
3374:(Reprint ed.). New York:
3336:(1st ed.). New York, NY:
2274:and other forces loyal to the
2140:
527:1931â1937 (pre-war skirmishes)
1:
7621:Ukraine v. Russian Federation
5925:Jews in the Cossack Hetmanate
5059:Imperial Way Faction (KĆdĆha)
4965:Imperial General Headquarters
4556:Foreign commerce and shipping
4198:2024 Papua New Guinean unrest
4161:ChinaâUnited States trade war
4026:Internment of Chinese-Indians
3939:Chinese Immigration Act, 1923
3203:indomemoires (20 July 2016).
2794:Truong, Chinh (19 May 1971).
2738:Truong, Chinh (19 May 1971).
2332:Imperial General Headquarters
1938:Mediterranean and Middle East
359:Qantas Short Empire shootdown
7687:Japanese war crimes in China
7552:CroatiaâSerbia genocide case
7353:Nuremberg Military Tribunals
7199:Anti-communist mass killings
5933:Indigenous peoples in Canada
5869:Indigenous peoples in Brazil
5386:Hirohito surrender broadcast
4786:Greater East Asia Conference
4203:Boycotts of Chinese products
4126:2013 Tiananmen Square attack
4058:1969 race riots of Singapore
4032:1964 race riots in Singapore
3719:2nd Sangley Rebellion (1639)
3249:Khue, Tran (25 March 2000).
3002:University of Nebraska Press
1919:Manchuria and Northern Korea
1521:Manchuria and Northern Korea
384:KNILM Douglas DC-3 shootdown
7486:Nanjing War Crimes Tribunal
6654:National Population Program
4771:Supreme Court of Judicature
4193:2021 Solomon Islands unrest
4183:COVID-19 pandemic incidents
4080:May 1998 riots of Indonesia
3393:Himeta, Mitsuyoshi (1995).
3097:University of Chicago Press
3025:Yoon, Bang-Soon L. (2015).
2472:the claims made and adding
2272:National Revolutionary Army
2173:Hundred Regiments Offensive
1319:Dutch East Indies (1941â42)
1276:Strategic bombing (1944â45)
955:North Burma and West Yunnan
7728:
7401:Frankfurt Auschwitz trials
7345:Hamburg RavensbrĂŒck trials
7171:Effects on young survivors
6606:Sabra and Shatila massacre
5477:Second Philippine Republic
5255:ManchuriaâMongolia problem
4188:2021 Atlanta spa shootings
4052:13 May incident (Malaysia)
4020:Chinese Confession Program
3910:Vancouver anti-Asian riots
3854:Chinese head tax in Canada
3801:San Francisco riot of 1877
3155:Cambridge University Press
3120:Berger, Thomas U. (2012).
2518:People's Republic of China
1597:Military campaigns of the
1468:Volcano and Ryukyu Islands
7575:
7456:
7369:Ulm Einsatzkommando trial
7337:Supreme National Tribunal
7227:
6728:
6491:
6186:
5948:Residential school system
5847:
5727:
5358:Japan during World War II
5318:Pacification of Manchukuo
5210:Invasion of Taiwan (1895)
5205:Invasion of Taiwan (1874)
5074:Control Faction (TĆseiha)
4796:Imperial Japanese Airways
4604:
4156:2015 Aksu colliery attack
4106:2008 Kunming bus bombings
3477:The Unparalleled Invasion
3370:Harries, Meirion (1994).
2969:Stanford University Press
2535:The Children of Huang Shi
2199:
2149:
2131:
1758:
1638:Liaodong Peninsula (1895)
1608:
1084:
577:Pacification of Manchukuo
523:
172:
23:
6240:Christians in Diyarbekir
5333:Second Sino-Japanese War
5280:Racial Equality Proposal
4860:Agriculture and Commerce
4141:April 2014 ĂrĂŒmqi attack
3950:Second Sino-Japanese War
3779:Chinese massacre of 1871
3675:Asiatic Exclusion League
2938:Rutgers University Press
2905:(illustrated ed.).
2830:Rutgers University Press
2184:former Japanese soldiers
1924:pre-war border conflicts
1707:Asia-Pacific (1941â1945)
1555:Second Sino-Japanese War
1395:Estevan Point Lighthouse
1150:Indian Ocean (1941â1945)
1101:MarshallsâGilberts raids
514:Second Sino-Japanese War
26:Second Sino-Japanese War
7672:Crimes against humanity
7178:Politics of recognition
5733:Destruction of Carthage
5250:Washington Naval Treaty
5195:AngloâJapanese Alliance
5180:First Sino-Japanese War
4999:Nuclear weapons program
4741:Great Japan Youth Party
4668:National seals of Japan
4271:Ita Martadinata Haryono
4151:2015 Plaza Low Yat riot
4101:Abacus Bank prosecution
3724:Sangley Massacre (1662)
3362:Fujiwara, Akira (è€ććœ°).
3066:Oxford University Press
2930:Min, Pyong Gap (2021).
2822:Min, Pyong Gap (2021).
2696:(inactive 2024-09-12).
2262:, the prototype of the
1702:French Indochina (1940)
1157:Japanese merchant raids
424:Nauru and Ocean Islands
7629:South Africa v. Israel
7597:Rohingya genocide case
7134:Names of the Holocaust
6598:Chittagong Hill Tracts
6306:Kinder der Landstrasse
6192:Late Ottoman genocides
5298:ShĆwa financial crisis
5090:Imperial Japanese Navy
5030:Imperial Japanese Army
4761:Peace Preservation Law
4146:May 2014 ĂrĂŒmqi attack
4111:July 2009 ĂrĂŒmqi riots
3904:White Australia policy
3447:Anti-Chinese sentiment
3089:Soh, C. Sarah (2020).
2992:Thoma, Pamela (2004).
2766:Truong, Chinh (1971).
2510:Imperial Japanese Army
2255:
2243:
1456:Hiroshima and Nagasaki
1300:Burma and India (1944)
1123:Gilberts and Marshalls
1008:West HenanâNorth Hubei
110:Imperial Japanese Army
7707:War crimes in Vietnam
7494:Bosnian genocide case
7148:Holocaust terminology
6791:Christians under ISIS
6529:1966 anti-Igbo pogrom
5958:1740 Batavia massacre
5782:Harrying of the North
5240:Siberian Intervention
5049:Railways and Shipping
4865:Commerce and Industry
4561:Industrial production
4460:Hong Kong nationalism
4096:2006 Nukuʻalofa riots
4075:1997 Banjarmasin riot
3870:Hells Canyon Massacre
3843:Rock Springs massacre
3833:Issaquah riot of 1885
3812:Chinese Exclusion Act
3740:1740 Batavia massacre
3542:Plaek Phibunsongkhram
3517:Andrew Jackson Bryant
3395:æ„æŹè»ă«ăăăäžć
æżçă»äžć
äœæŠăăăăŁăŠ
3099:. pp. 159, 279.
2856:Japan's Comfort Women
2853:Tanaka, Yuki (2003).
2370:Three Alls in Vietnam
2249:
2237:
1849:Yugoslavian Partisans
1366:Philippines (1944â45)
1324:Philippines (1941â42)
163:Japanese offensives,
92:collective punishment
7645:Nicaragua v. Germany
7544:Khmer Rouge Tribunal
6920:Utilitarian genocide
6899:Transgender genocide
6266:Osage Indian murders
5966:Great Gypsy Round-up
5653:Political dissidence
5502:Occupied territories
5245:General Election Law
5069:Taiwan Army of Japan
4116:2011 Kashgar attacks
3860:Seattle riot of 1886
3806:New Zealand head tax
3745:1782 Saigon massacre
3484:Japanese nationalism
3190:Agence France-Presse
3147:Huff, Gregg (2020).
2562:China: A New History
2438:Legacy and memorials
2200:äžć
ăæ„æŹäșșăźäžćœă«ăăăæŠäșçŻçœȘăźćçœ
2190:wrote a book called
1167:Homfreyganj massacre
7031:Settler colonialism
6980:Forced assimilation
6686:Srebrenica massacre
6458:Chechens and Ingush
6216:Thracian Bulgarians
6062:Sand Creek massacre
6023:Siege of Tripolitsa
5774:Ancestral Puebloans
5472:Wang Jingwei regime
5382:Potsdam Declaration
5373:SovietâJapanese War
5328:Anti-Comintern Pact
5323:January 28 incident
5308:London Naval Treaty
5185:Triple Intervention
5014:Supreme War Council
4898:deliberative bodies
4455:Chinese imperialism
4136:2014 Kunming attack
3992:Home Office 213/926
3980:Sook Ching massacre
3968:Japanese war crimes
3944:Wanpaoshan Incident
3838:Tacoma riot of 1885
3795:Trout Creek Outrage
2961:Chen, Tina (2005).
2632:, pp. 365â366.
2359:the Rape of Nanking
1678:Siberia (1918â1922)
935:Sichuan (cancelled)
394:Andaman and Nicobar
7510:Slobodan MiloĆĄeviÄ
7361:Erich von Manstein
6973:Extermination camp
6734:Effacer le tableau
6497:Hyderabadi Muslims
6442:Nanshitou Massacre
6426:Muslims and Croats
6128:Hamidian massacres
6015:Al-Jawazi massacre
6005:Stolen Generations
5708:list by death toll
5200:Russo-Japanese War
5170:Two Lords Incident
4825:Imperial Household
4069:Cambodian genocide
4006:Mergosono massacre
3986:Changkiao massacre
3962:Nanshitou Massacre
3767:Lambing Flat riots
3670:Anti-Chinese Union
3600:Racism in Malaysia
3512:Adriaan Valckenier
3472:Chinese emigration
2528:In popular culture
2506:nationalist groups
2457:possibly contains
2385:Communist Magazine
2283:(created from the
2256:
2244:
2186:released from the
2175:in December 1940.
2159:policy adopted in
2044:French West Africa
1892:South West Pacific
1800:Denmark and Norway
1514:Japanese surrender
1480:Naval bombardments
1410:Fire balloon bombs
1133:Volcano and Ryukyu
1128:Marianas and Palau
725:Yellow River flood
639:Railway Operation
7677:Genocides in Asia
7659:
7658:
7655:
7654:
7562:
7561:
7443:
7442:
7289:Euthanasia trials
7209:Legal proceedings
6952:Cultural genocide
6878:Cultural genocide
6817:
6816:
6750:Masalit massacres
6713:
6712:
6614:Sri Lankan Tamils
6521:Arabs in Zanzibar
6476:
6475:
6394:Three Alls policy
6171:
6170:
6104:Putumayo genocide
5832:
5831:
5661:
5660:
5633:Socialist thought
5581:
5580:
5520:Dutch East Indies
5482:Empire of Vietnam
5400:
5399:
5175:Satsuma Rebellion
5155:Meiji Restoration
5132:
5131:
4942:
4941:
4880:Greater East Asia
4766:Political parties
4721:Foreign relations
4468:
4467:
4402:Chinaman's chance
4385:
4384:
4352:Mi Gao Huang Chen
4322:Franklin Feng Tao
4211:
4210:
3973:Three Alls Policy
3784:Pigtail Ordinance
3713:Sangley Rebellion
3317:on 1 August 2024.
2514:Sino-Japanese War
2502:
2501:
2494:
2459:original research
2416:Liberation Banner
2281:Eighth Route Army
2224:ultranationalists
2155:) was a Japanese
2124:Three Alls policy
2116:
2115:
2037:Strategic bombing
1960:Mediterranean Sea
1715:
1714:
1643:China (1899â1901)
1563:
1562:
1405:Lookout Air Raids
1312:Southwest Pacific
1042:
1041:
901:Yunnan-Burma Road
839:Hundred Regiments
611:Marco Polo Bridge
477:
476:
327:Dutch East Indies
129:
128:
19:Three Alls Policy
7719:
7712:Looting in China
7648:
7640:
7632:
7624:
7616:
7608:
7600:
7592:
7584:
7570:
7564:
7555:
7547:
7539:
7529:
7521:
7518:Radovan KaradĆŸiÄ
7513:
7505:
7497:
7489:
7481:
7478:Belgrade Process
7473:
7465:
7451:
7445:
7436:
7428:
7420:
7412:
7409:Treblinka trials
7404:
7396:
7388:
7380:
7372:
7364:
7356:
7348:
7340:
7332:
7324:
7316:
7308:
7300:
7292:
7284:
7276:
7268:
7260:
7252:
7249:Ăpuration lĂ©gale
7244:
7236:
7222:
7219:Holocaust trials
7213:
7201:
7194:
7187:
7180:
7173:
7166:
7159:
7150:
7143:
7136:
7129:
7111:
7104:
7097:
7090:
7083:
7076:
7069:
7060:
7053:
7033:
7026:
7019:
7012:
7003:
6996:
6989:
6982:
6975:
6968:
6966:Ethnic cleansing
6961:
6954:
6936:
6929:
6922:
6915:
6908:
6901:
6894:
6887:
6880:
6873:
6862:
6855:
6848:
6839:
6832:
6810:
6802:
6794:
6786:
6783:Shias under ISIS
6778:
6770:
6762:
6752:
6745:
6737:
6723:
6715:
6706:
6698:
6688:
6681:
6673:
6665:
6657:
6649:
6641:
6633:
6625:
6617:
6609:
6601:
6593:
6585:
6575:
6568:
6561:
6556:
6548:
6540:
6532:
6524:
6516:
6508:
6500:
6486:
6478:
6469:
6461:
6453:
6445:
6437:
6429:
6421:
6418:Serbs in Croatia
6413:
6405:
6397:
6389:
6381:
6378:Nanjing Massacre
6373:
6370:Parsley massacre
6365:
6362:Polish Operation
6357:
6354:Romani Holocaust
6349:
6341:
6333:
6325:
6317:
6309:
6301:
6298:NapalpĂ massacre
6293:
6285:
6277:
6269:
6261:
6251:
6243:
6235:
6227:
6219:
6209:
6202:
6194:
6181:
6173:
6162:
6154:
6147:
6139:
6131:
6123:
6115:
6107:
6099:
6091:
6083:
6075:
6065:
6057:
6049:
6041:
6033:
6026:
6018:
6008:
6000:
5992:
5985:
5977:
5969:
5961:
5951:
5943:
5935:
5928:
5920:
5912:
5904:
5896:
5888:
5880:
5872:
5864:
5856:
5842:
5834:
5825:
5817:
5809:
5801:
5793:
5790:Mongol conquests
5785:
5777:
5769:
5759:
5752:
5744:
5736:
5722:
5714:
5688:
5681:
5674:
5665:
5623:Shinmin no Michi
5613:Internment camps
5525:French Indochina
5409:
5260:TaishĆ Democracy
5141:
5064:Japanese holdout
4951:
4875:Colonial Affairs
4809:
4736:Yokusan Sonendan
4642:
4634:
4626:
4610:
4609:
4536:Economic history
4495:
4488:
4481:
4472:
4439:Sick man of Asia
4429:Locust/Wongchung
4347:Leung Chi-cheung
4220:
4178:China Initiative
3956:Nanking Massacre
3922:TorreĂłn massacre
3876:Scott Act (1888)
3790:Page Act of 1875
3703:
3647:China Initiative
3440:
3433:
3426:
3417:
3412:
3389:
3359:
3319:
3318:
3301:
3295:
3294:
3292:
3290:
3273:
3267:
3266:
3264:
3262:
3246:
3240:
3239:
3227:
3221:
3220:
3200:
3194:
3193:
3175:
3169:
3168:
3144:
3138:
3137:
3117:
3111:
3110:
3086:
3080:
3079:
3055:
3049:
3048:
3022:
3016:
3015:
2989:
2983:
2982:
2958:
2952:
2951:
2927:
2921:
2920:
2896:
2890:
2889:
2881:
2875:
2874:
2850:
2844:
2843:
2819:
2813:
2810:
2804:
2803:
2791:
2785:
2782:
2776:
2775:
2763:
2757:
2754:
2748:
2747:
2735:
2729:
2728:
2722:
2714:
2712:
2710:
2670:
2664:
2658:
2652:
2646:
2633:
2627:
2621:
2615:
2602:
2596:
2590:
2583:
2577:
2576:
2556:
2497:
2490:
2486:
2483:
2477:
2474:inline citations
2450:
2449:
2442:
2399:Tran Trong Kim.
2389:Tap Chi Cong San
2364:chemical warfare
2285:Chinese Red Army
2201:
2151:
2142:
2141:SÄnguÄng ZhĂšngcĂš
2133:
2103:French Indochina
1753:
1742:
1735:
1728:
1719:
1603:
1601:
1590:
1583:
1576:
1567:
1535:Manchuria (1945)
1390:Aleutian Islands
1240:Indochina (1945)
1210:Indochina (1940)
1196:2nd Indian Ocean
1179:1st Indian Ocean
1174:Christmas Island
1079:
1069:
1062:
1055:
1046:
929:ZhejiangâJiangxi
805:Winter Offensive
702:North-East Henan
633:Sihang Warehouse
518:
517:
515:
504:
497:
490:
481:
439:Aleutian Islands
429:Zhejiang-Jiangxi
399:Christmas Island
210:French Indochina
167:
155:
148:
141:
132:
61:Late 1941 - 1942
16:
7727:
7726:
7722:
7721:
7720:
7718:
7717:
7716:
7682:Looting in Asia
7662:
7661:
7660:
7651:
7643:
7635:
7627:
7619:
7611:
7605:Uyghur Tribunal
7603:
7595:
7587:
7579:
7571:
7568:
7558:
7550:
7542:
7534:
7524:
7516:
7508:
7500:
7492:
7484:
7476:
7468:
7460:
7452:
7449:
7439:
7431:
7425:Fedorenko trial
7423:
7415:
7407:
7399:
7391:
7383:
7375:
7367:
7359:
7351:
7343:
7335:
7327:
7321:Stutthof trials
7319:
7311:
7303:
7297:Nuremberg trial
7295:
7287:
7279:
7271:
7263:
7257:Majdanek trials
7255:
7247:
7239:
7233:Krasnodar trial
7231:
7223:
7217:
7204:
7197:
7190:
7183:
7176:
7169:
7162:
7155:
7146:
7139:
7132:
7125:
7114:
7107:
7100:
7093:
7086:
7079:
7072:
7065:
7056:
7049:
7036:
7029:
7022:
7015:
7008:
6999:
6992:
6985:
6978:
6971:
6964:
6957:
6950:
6939:
6932:
6925:
6918:
6911:
6904:
6897:
6890:
6883:
6876:
6869:
6858:
6851:
6844:
6835:
6828:
6813:
6805:
6797:
6789:
6781:
6773:
6765:
6759:Southern Kaduna
6757:
6748:
6740:
6732:
6724:
6719:
6709:
6701:
6693:
6684:
6676:
6668:
6660:
6652:
6644:
6636:
6628:
6620:
6612:
6604:
6596:
6588:
6580:
6571:
6564:
6559:
6551:
6543:
6535:
6527:
6519:
6511:
6503:
6495:
6487:
6482:
6472:
6464:
6456:
6448:
6440:
6432:
6424:
6416:
6408:
6400:
6392:
6384:
6376:
6368:
6360:
6352:
6346:Simele massacre
6344:
6336:
6328:
6320:
6312:
6304:
6296:
6288:
6280:
6272:
6264:
6256:
6246:
6238:
6230:
6222:
6214:
6205:
6197:
6190:
6182:
6177:
6167:
6157:
6150:
6142:
6136:Herero and Nama
6134:
6126:
6118:
6110:
6102:
6094:
6086:
6078:
6070:
6060:
6052:
6044:
6036:
6029:
6021:
6013:
6003:
5995:
5988:
5980:
5972:
5964:
5956:
5946:
5938:
5931:
5923:
5915:
5907:
5899:
5891:
5883:
5875:
5867:
5859:
5851:
5843:
5838:
5828:
5820:
5812:
5804:
5796:
5788:
5780:
5772:
5764:
5755:
5747:
5741:Asiatic Vespers
5739:
5731:
5723:
5718:
5705:
5697:
5692:
5662:
5657:
5643:Yasukuni Shrine
5577:
5554:
5496:
5450:
5396:
5348:Tripartite Pact
5343:Rape of Nanking
5284:
5270:Tapani incident
5214:
5190:Boxer Rebellion
5148:
5128:
5092:
5083:
5032:
5023:
4958:
4938:
4932:Representatives
4900:
4897:
4896:Legislative and
4889:
4855:Foreign Affairs
4818:
4815:
4800:
4699:
4678:Government Seal
4663:Rising Sun Flag
4646:
4640:
4632:
4624:
4611:
4602:
4504:
4502:Empire of Japan
4499:
4469:
4464:
4443:
4381:
4290:
4254:
4207:
4084:
4063:Malari incident
3928:1918 Kudus riot
3892:
3773:Anti-Coolie Act
3749:
3728:
3694:
3658:
3605:Ketuanan Melayu
3578:Racism in Japan
3546:
3500:
3496:De-Sinicization
3450:
3444:
3409:
3392:
3386:
3369:
3348:
3328:Bix, Herbert P.
3326:
3323:
3322:
3303:
3302:
3298:
3288:
3286:
3275:
3274:
3270:
3260:
3258:
3248:
3247:
3243:
3229:
3228:
3224:
3202:
3201:
3197:
3177:
3176:
3172:
3165:
3157:. p. 386.
3146:
3145:
3141:
3134:
3119:
3118:
3114:
3107:
3088:
3087:
3083:
3076:
3068:. p. 215.
3057:
3056:
3052:
3045:
3037:. p. 464.
3024:
3023:
3019:
3012:
3004:. p. 175.
2991:
2990:
2986:
2979:
2971:. p. 209.
2960:
2959:
2955:
2948:
2929:
2928:
2924:
2917:
2909:. p. 126.
2898:
2897:
2893:
2883:
2882:
2878:
2871:
2852:
2851:
2847:
2840:
2821:
2820:
2816:
2811:
2807:
2793:
2792:
2788:
2783:
2779:
2765:
2764:
2760:
2755:
2751:
2737:
2736:
2732:
2715:
2708:
2706:
2704:
2672:
2671:
2667:
2659:
2655:
2647:
2636:
2628:
2624:
2616:
2605:
2597:
2593:
2584:
2580:
2573:
2558:
2557:
2553:
2548:
2532:The 2008 movie
2530:
2498:
2487:
2481:
2478:
2463:
2451:
2447:
2440:
2372:
2353:wrote that the
2296:Ryƫkichi Tanaka
2289:Ryƫkichi Tanaka
2240:Tanaka Ryukichi
2232:
2120:
2117:
2112:
2006:Other campaigns
2000:Southern France
1909:Burma and India
1904:South-East Asia
1899:Franco-Thai War
1754:
1748:
1746:
1716:
1711:
1697:China (1937â45)
1668:Tsingtao (1914)
1655:
1604:
1600:Empire of Japan
1599:
1596:
1594:
1564:
1559:
1551:
1463:Mariana Islands
1336:Solomon Islands
1305:Burma (1944â45)
1295:Burma (1942â43)
1290:Burma (1941â42)
1283:Burma and India
1215:Franco-Thai War
1162:Andaman Islands
1089:Central Pacific
1080:
1075:
1073:
1043:
1038:
831:ZaoyangâYichang
770:SuixianâZaoyang
616:BeipingâTianjin
555:Nenjiang Bridge
519:
513:
511:
510:
508:
478:
473:
312:Gilbert Islands
205:ZaoyangâYichang
168:
164:
161:
159:
122:Ryƫkichi Tanaka
88:state terrorism
68:
12:
11:
5:
7725:
7723:
7715:
7714:
7709:
7704:
7699:
7694:
7689:
7684:
7679:
7674:
7664:
7663:
7657:
7656:
7653:
7652:
7650:
7649:
7641:
7633:
7625:
7617:
7609:
7601:
7593:
7585:
7576:
7573:
7572:
7567:
7560:
7559:
7557:
7556:
7548:
7540:
7532:
7531:
7530:
7522:
7514:
7498:
7490:
7482:
7474:
7466:
7457:
7454:
7453:
7448:
7441:
7440:
7438:
7437:
7429:
7421:
7413:
7405:
7397:
7389:
7385:Eichmann trial
7381:
7373:
7365:
7357:
7349:
7341:
7333:
7325:
7317:
7309:
7301:
7293:
7285:
7277:
7269:
7265:CheĆmno trials
7261:
7253:
7245:
7237:
7228:
7225:
7224:
7216:
7210:
7206:
7205:
7203:
7202:
7195:
7188:
7181:
7174:
7167:
7160:
7153:
7152:
7151:
7144:
7137:
7122:
7120:
7116:
7115:
7113:
7112:
7105:
7098:
7091:
7084:
7077:
7070:
7063:
7062:
7061:
7058:Trivialization
7046:
7044:
7038:
7037:
7035:
7034:
7027:
7020:
7013:
7006:
7005:
7004:
6997:
6994:Killing Fields
6983:
6976:
6969:
6962:
6955:
6947:
6945:
6941:
6940:
6938:
6937:
6930:
6923:
6916:
6909:
6902:
6895:
6888:
6881:
6874:
6867:
6866:
6865:
6864:
6863:
6842:
6841:
6840:
6825:
6823:
6819:
6818:
6815:
6814:
6812:
6811:
6803:
6795:
6787:
6779:
6771:
6763:
6755:
6754:
6753:
6738:
6729:
6726:
6725:
6718:
6711:
6710:
6708:
6707:
6699:
6691:
6690:
6689:
6674:
6666:
6658:
6650:
6642:
6634:
6630:Kuwaiti Bedoon
6626:
6618:
6610:
6602:
6594:
6586:
6578:
6577:
6576:
6569:
6557:
6549:
6541:
6533:
6525:
6517:
6509:
6501:
6492:
6489:
6488:
6481:
6474:
6473:
6471:
6470:
6466:Crimean Tatars
6462:
6454:
6446:
6438:
6430:
6422:
6414:
6406:
6398:
6390:
6382:
6374:
6366:
6358:
6350:
6342:
6334:
6326:
6318:
6310:
6302:
6294:
6290:KantĆ Massacre
6286:
6278:
6270:
6262:
6254:
6253:
6252:
6244:
6236:
6228:
6220:
6212:
6211:
6210:
6187:
6184:
6183:
6176:
6169:
6168:
6166:
6165:
6164:
6163:
6148:
6140:
6132:
6124:
6116:
6108:
6100:
6092:
6084:
6076:
6068:
6067:
6066:
6058:
6050:
6046:Trail of Tears
6042:
6038:Indian removal
6027:
6019:
6011:
6010:
6009:
6001:
5986:
5978:
5970:
5962:
5954:
5953:
5952:
5944:
5929:
5921:
5913:
5905:
5897:
5889:
5881:
5877:Kashmiri Shias
5873:
5865:
5857:
5848:
5845:
5844:
5837:
5830:
5829:
5827:
5826:
5818:
5810:
5802:
5794:
5786:
5778:
5770:
5762:
5761:
5760:
5745:
5737:
5728:
5725:
5724:
5717:
5711:
5699:
5698:
5693:
5691:
5690:
5683:
5676:
5668:
5659:
5658:
5656:
5655:
5650:
5645:
5640:
5635:
5630:
5625:
5620:
5615:
5610:
5605:
5600:
5595:
5589:
5587:
5583:
5582:
5579:
5578:
5576:
5575:
5574:
5573:
5562:
5560:
5556:
5555:
5553:
5552:
5547:
5542:
5537:
5532:
5527:
5522:
5517:
5512:
5506:
5504:
5498:
5497:
5495:
5494:
5489:
5487:State of Burma
5484:
5479:
5474:
5469:
5464:
5458:
5456:
5452:
5451:
5449:
5448:
5443:
5438:
5433:
5428:
5415:
5413:
5406:
5402:
5401:
5398:
5397:
5395:
5394:
5389:
5375:
5370:
5365:
5360:
5355:
5350:
5345:
5340:
5335:
5330:
5325:
5320:
5315:
5313:Musha Incident
5310:
5305:
5303:Jinan incident
5300:
5294:
5292:
5286:
5285:
5283:
5282:
5277:
5272:
5267:
5262:
5257:
5252:
5247:
5242:
5237:
5236:
5235:
5224:
5222:
5216:
5215:
5213:
5212:
5207:
5202:
5197:
5192:
5187:
5182:
5177:
5172:
5167:
5162:
5160:Beipu uprising
5157:
5151:
5149:
5144:
5138:
5134:
5133:
5130:
5129:
5127:
5126:
5124:Treaty Faction
5121:
5116:
5111:
5106:
5101:
5095:
5093:
5088:
5085:
5084:
5082:
5081:
5076:
5071:
5066:
5061:
5056:
5054:Imperial Guard
5051:
5046:
5041:
5035:
5033:
5028:
5025:
5024:
5022:
5021:
5016:
5011:
5006:
5001:
4996:
4995:
4994:
4979:
4978:
4977:
4972:
4961:
4959:
4954:
4948:
4944:
4943:
4940:
4939:
4937:
4936:
4935:
4934:
4929:
4919:
4914:
4909:
4903:
4901:
4894:
4891:
4890:
4888:
4887:
4882:
4877:
4872:
4867:
4862:
4857:
4852:
4847:
4842:
4837:
4832:
4827:
4821:
4819:
4814:Administration
4812:
4806:
4802:
4801:
4799:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4707:
4705:
4701:
4700:
4698:
4697:
4692:
4691:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4665:
4660:
4654:
4652:
4648:
4647:
4645:
4644:
4636:
4628:
4619:
4617:
4613:
4612:
4605:
4603:
4601:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4585:
4580:
4579:
4578:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4512:
4510:
4506:
4505:
4500:
4498:
4497:
4490:
4483:
4475:
4466:
4465:
4463:
4462:
4457:
4451:
4449:
4445:
4444:
4442:
4441:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4405:
4404:
4393:
4391:
4387:
4386:
4383:
4382:
4380:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4362:Teoh Beng Hock
4359:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4337:Jiansheng Chen
4334:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4298:
4296:
4292:
4291:
4289:
4288:
4283:
4281:Velma Demerson
4278:
4273:
4268:
4262:
4260:
4256:
4255:
4253:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4230:Chae Chan Ping
4226:
4224:
4217:
4213:
4212:
4209:
4208:
4206:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4174:
4173:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4121:Wolf Amendment
4118:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4092:
4090:
4086:
4085:
4083:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4066:
4060:
4055:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4023:
4017:
4011:
4010:
4009:
3995:
3989:
3983:
3977:
3976:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3959:
3947:
3941:
3936:
3930:
3925:
3919:
3916:Beipu uprising
3913:
3907:
3900:
3898:
3894:
3893:
3891:
3890:
3884:
3878:
3873:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3851:
3846:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3809:
3803:
3798:
3792:
3787:
3781:
3776:
3770:
3764:
3757:
3755:
3751:
3750:
3748:
3747:
3742:
3736:
3734:
3730:
3729:
3727:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3709:
3707:
3700:
3696:
3695:
3693:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3666:
3664:
3663:By institution
3660:
3659:
3657:
3656:
3651:
3650:
3649:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3608:
3607:
3602:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3581:
3580:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3554:
3552:
3548:
3547:
3545:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3508:
3506:
3502:
3501:
3499:
3498:
3493:
3492:
3491:
3481:
3480:
3479:
3474:
3464:
3458:
3456:
3452:
3451:
3445:
3443:
3442:
3435:
3428:
3420:
3414:
3413:
3408:978-4000033176
3407:
3390:
3384:
3367:
3360:
3346:
3321:
3320:
3296:
3268:
3241:
3222:
3195:
3170:
3164:978-1108916080
3163:
3139:
3133:978-1139510875
3132:
3112:
3106:978-0226768045
3105:
3081:
3075:978-0199373895
3074:
3050:
3044:978-9004292932
3043:
3017:
3010:
2984:
2977:
2953:
2947:978-1978814981
2946:
2922:
2916:978-1317466253
2915:
2891:
2876:
2869:
2863:. p. 60.
2845:
2839:978-1978814981
2838:
2814:
2805:
2786:
2777:
2758:
2749:
2730:
2702:
2665:
2653:
2651:, p. 366.
2634:
2622:
2620:, p. 365.
2603:
2601:, p. 657.
2591:
2578:
2571:
2550:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2529:
2526:
2500:
2499:
2454:
2452:
2445:
2439:
2436:
2371:
2368:
2357:far surpassed
2351:Herbert P. Bix
2308:Yasuji Okamura
2252:Yasuji Okamura
2231:
2228:
2218:from Japanese
2212:Yasuji Okamura
2157:scorched earth
2118:
2114:
2113:
2111:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2068:Baltic Nations
2059:
2058:
2057:
2056:
2046:
2041:
2040:
2039:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2003:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1991:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1956:
1955:
1950:
1934:
1933:
1928:
1927:
1926:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1895:
1894:
1884:
1871:
1870:
1869:
1868:
1858:
1853:
1852:
1851:
1841:
1836:
1835:
1834:
1824:
1823:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1802:
1797:
1796:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1775:
1770:
1759:
1756:
1755:
1747:
1745:
1744:
1737:
1730:
1722:
1713:
1712:
1710:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1681:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1657:
1656:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1623:Ganghwa (1875)
1620:
1609:
1606:
1605:
1595:
1593:
1592:
1585:
1578:
1570:
1561:
1560:
1550:
1549:
1544:
1543:
1542:
1532:
1524:
1523:
1517:
1516:
1511:
1504:
1503:
1502:
1492:
1490:South Sakhalin
1487:
1482:
1477:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1459:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1432:
1431:
1425:
1424:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1381:
1380:
1374:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1326:
1321:
1315:
1314:
1308:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1286:
1285:
1279:
1278:
1273:
1266:
1259:
1252:
1247:
1245:Malacca Strait
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1206:
1205:
1203:Southeast Asia
1199:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1187:
1186:
1176:
1171:
1170:
1169:
1159:
1153:
1152:
1146:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1113:Doolittle Raid
1110:
1103:
1098:
1092:
1091:
1085:
1082:
1081:
1074:
1072:
1071:
1064:
1057:
1049:
1040:
1039:
1037:
1036:
1030:
1029:
1023:
1022:
1017:
1010:
1005:
1004:
1003:
1000:GuilinâLiuzhou
996:
991:
977:
970:
969:
968:
963:
951:
943:
942:
938:
937:
932:
925:
924:
923:
918:
913:
908:
898:
891:
884:
877:
870:
865:
858:
853:
848:
843:
834:
826:
825:
821:
820:
819:
818:
813:
801:
800:
799:
787:
780:
779:
778:
766:
759:
758:
757:
747:
746:
745:
740:
728:
721:
716:
711:
710:
709:
699:
698:
697:
685:
684:
683:
671:
670:
669:
664:
652:
651:
650:
645:
643:BeipingâHankou
637:
636:
635:
623:
618:
613:
607:
606:
602:
601:
600:
599:
594:
589:
582:Inner Mongolia
579:
574:
569:
568:
567:
562:
557:
552:
547:
546:
545:
529:
528:
524:
521:
520:
509:
507:
506:
499:
492:
484:
475:
474:
472:
471:
466:
461:
456:
451:
446:
441:
436:
431:
426:
421:
416:
411:
406:
401:
396:
391:
386:
381:
376:
371:
366:
361:
356:
351:
346:
335:
334:
329:
324:
319:
314:
309:
304:
299:
294:
289:
284:
279:
274:
269:
264:
259:
254:
249:
244:
239:
228:
227:
222:
217:
212:
207:
202:
197:
192:
187:
182:
173:
170:
169:
160:
158:
157:
150:
143:
135:
127:
126:
125:
124:
120:Major General
118:
116:Yasuji Okamura
107:
103:
102:
99:
95:
94:
69:
66:
63:
62:
59:
55:
54:
33:
29:
28:
21:
20:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7724:
7713:
7710:
7708:
7705:
7703:
7700:
7698:
7695:
7693:
7690:
7688:
7685:
7683:
7680:
7678:
7675:
7673:
7670:
7669:
7667:
7646:
7642:
7638:
7634:
7630:
7626:
7622:
7618:
7614:
7610:
7606:
7602:
7598:
7594:
7590:
7586:
7582:
7578:
7577:
7574:
7565:
7553:
7549:
7545:
7541:
7537:
7533:
7527:
7523:
7519:
7515:
7511:
7507:
7506:
7503:
7499:
7495:
7491:
7487:
7483:
7479:
7475:
7471:
7467:
7463:
7459:
7458:
7455:
7446:
7434:
7430:
7426:
7422:
7418:
7417:Sobibor trial
7414:
7410:
7406:
7402:
7398:
7394:
7390:
7386:
7382:
7378:
7374:
7370:
7366:
7362:
7358:
7354:
7350:
7346:
7342:
7338:
7334:
7330:
7326:
7322:
7318:
7314:
7310:
7306:
7302:
7298:
7294:
7290:
7286:
7282:
7281:Belsen trials
7278:
7274:
7273:Dachau trials
7270:
7266:
7262:
7258:
7254:
7250:
7246:
7242:
7241:Kharkov trial
7238:
7234:
7230:
7229:
7226:
7220:
7214:
7211:
7207:
7200:
7196:
7193:
7189:
7186:
7185:Justification
7182:
7179:
7175:
7172:
7168:
7165:
7161:
7158:
7154:
7149:
7145:
7142:
7138:
7135:
7131:
7130:
7128:
7124:
7123:
7121:
7117:
7110:
7106:
7103:
7099:
7096:
7092:
7089:
7085:
7082:
7078:
7075:
7071:
7068:
7064:
7059:
7055:
7054:
7052:
7051:The Holocaust
7048:
7047:
7045:
7043:
7039:
7032:
7028:
7025:
7021:
7018:
7014:
7011:
7010:Death marches
7007:
7002:
6998:
6995:
6991:
6990:
6988:
6984:
6981:
6977:
6974:
6970:
6967:
6963:
6960:
6956:
6953:
6949:
6948:
6946:
6942:
6935:
6931:
6928:
6924:
6921:
6917:
6914:
6910:
6907:
6903:
6900:
6896:
6893:
6889:
6886:
6882:
6879:
6875:
6872:
6868:
6861:
6857:
6856:
6854:
6850:
6849:
6847:
6843:
6838:
6834:
6833:
6831:
6827:
6826:
6824:
6820:
6808:
6804:
6800:
6796:
6792:
6788:
6784:
6780:
6776:
6772:
6768:
6767:Iraqi Turkmen
6764:
6760:
6756:
6751:
6747:
6746:
6743:
6739:
6735:
6731:
6730:
6727:
6722:
6716:
6704:
6700:
6696:
6692:
6687:
6683:
6682:
6679:
6675:
6671:
6667:
6663:
6659:
6655:
6651:
6647:
6643:
6639:
6635:
6631:
6627:
6623:
6619:
6615:
6611:
6607:
6603:
6599:
6595:
6591:
6587:
6583:
6579:
6574:
6570:
6567:
6563:
6562:
6558:
6554:
6550:
6546:
6542:
6538:
6534:
6530:
6526:
6522:
6518:
6514:
6510:
6506:
6502:
6498:
6494:
6493:
6490:
6485:
6479:
6467:
6463:
6459:
6455:
6451:
6447:
6443:
6439:
6435:
6431:
6427:
6423:
6419:
6415:
6411:
6407:
6403:
6402:The Holocaust
6399:
6395:
6391:
6387:
6383:
6379:
6375:
6371:
6367:
6363:
6359:
6355:
6351:
6347:
6343:
6339:
6335:
6331:
6327:
6323:
6319:
6315:
6311:
6307:
6303:
6299:
6295:
6291:
6287:
6284:(1920sâ1930s)
6283:
6282:Ingrian Finns
6279:
6275:
6271:
6267:
6263:
6259:
6255:
6249:
6245:
6241:
6237:
6233:
6229:
6225:
6221:
6217:
6213:
6208:
6207:Pontic Greeks
6204:
6203:
6200:
6196:
6195:
6193:
6189:
6188:
6185:
6180:
6174:
6160:
6156:
6155:
6153:
6149:
6145:
6141:
6137:
6133:
6129:
6125:
6122:(1890sâ1900s)
6121:
6117:
6113:
6109:
6105:
6101:
6097:
6093:
6089:
6085:
6081:
6077:
6073:
6069:
6063:
6059:
6055:
6051:
6047:
6043:
6039:
6035:
6034:
6032:
6028:
6024:
6020:
6016:
6012:
6006:
6002:
5998:
5994:
5993:
5991:
5987:
5983:
5979:
5975:
5971:
5967:
5963:
5959:
5955:
5949:
5945:
5942:(1700sâ1800s)
5941:
5937:
5936:
5934:
5930:
5926:
5922:
5918:
5914:
5910:
5906:
5902:
5898:
5894:
5890:
5886:
5882:
5878:
5874:
5870:
5866:
5862:
5858:
5854:
5850:
5849:
5846:
5841:
5835:
5823:
5819:
5815:
5811:
5807:
5803:
5799:
5795:
5792:(1200sâ1360s)
5791:
5787:
5783:
5779:
5775:
5771:
5767:
5763:
5758:
5754:
5753:
5750:
5746:
5742:
5738:
5734:
5730:
5729:
5726:
5721:
5715:
5712:
5709:
5704:
5700:
5696:
5689:
5684:
5682:
5677:
5675:
5670:
5669:
5666:
5654:
5651:
5649:
5646:
5644:
5641:
5639:
5636:
5634:
5631:
5629:
5626:
5624:
5621:
5619:
5616:
5614:
5611:
5609:
5606:
5604:
5601:
5599:
5598:Fukoku kyĆhei
5596:
5594:
5591:
5590:
5588:
5584:
5572:
5569:
5568:
5567:
5564:
5563:
5561:
5557:
5551:
5548:
5546:
5543:
5541:
5538:
5536:
5533:
5531:
5528:
5526:
5523:
5521:
5518:
5516:
5513:
5511:
5508:
5507:
5505:
5503:
5499:
5493:
5490:
5488:
5485:
5483:
5480:
5478:
5475:
5473:
5470:
5468:
5465:
5463:
5460:
5459:
5457:
5455:Puppet states
5453:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5429:
5426:
5425:
5420:
5417:
5416:
5414:
5410:
5407:
5403:
5393:
5390:
5387:
5383:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5371:
5369:
5366:
5364:
5361:
5359:
5356:
5354:
5351:
5349:
5346:
5344:
5341:
5339:
5336:
5334:
5331:
5329:
5326:
5324:
5321:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5311:
5309:
5306:
5304:
5301:
5299:
5296:
5295:
5293:
5291:
5287:
5281:
5278:
5276:
5273:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5263:
5261:
5258:
5256:
5253:
5251:
5248:
5246:
5243:
5241:
5238:
5234:
5231:
5230:
5229:
5226:
5225:
5223:
5221:
5217:
5211:
5208:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5193:
5191:
5188:
5186:
5183:
5181:
5178:
5176:
5173:
5171:
5168:
5166:
5163:
5161:
5158:
5156:
5153:
5152:
5150:
5147:
5142:
5139:
5135:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5119:Fleet Faction
5117:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5099:General Staff
5097:
5096:
5094:
5091:
5086:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5042:
5040:
5039:General Staff
5037:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5026:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5002:
5000:
4997:
4993:
4992:military code
4991:
4987:
4986:
4985:
4984:
4980:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4968:
4967:
4966:
4963:
4962:
4960:
4957:
4952:
4949:
4945:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4924:
4923:
4922:Imperial Diet
4920:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4912:Privy Council
4910:
4908:
4905:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4892:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4830:Home Ministry
4828:
4826:
4823:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4810:
4807:
4803:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4708:
4706:
4702:
4696:
4693:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4673:Imperial Seal
4671:
4670:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4658:Flag of Japan
4656:
4655:
4653:
4649:
4643:
4637:
4635:
4629:
4627:
4621:
4620:
4618:
4614:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4577:
4574:
4573:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4513:
4511:
4507:
4503:
4496:
4491:
4489:
4484:
4482:
4477:
4476:
4473:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4452:
4450:
4446:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4403:
4400:
4399:
4398:
4395:
4394:
4392:
4388:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4299:
4297:
4293:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4263:
4261:
4257:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4235:Fong Yue Ting
4233:
4231:
4228:
4227:
4225:
4221:
4218:
4214:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4172:
4169:
4168:
4166:
4165:Trump tariffs
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4093:
4091:
4087:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4070:
4067:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4027:
4024:
4021:
4018:
4015:
4012:
4007:
4004:
4003:
4001:
4000:
3996:
3993:
3990:
3987:
3984:
3981:
3978:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3963:
3960:
3957:
3954:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:(1920sâ1930s)
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3923:
3920:
3917:
3914:
3911:
3908:
3905:
3902:
3901:
3899:
3895:
3888:
3885:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3813:
3810:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3774:
3771:
3768:
3765:
3762:
3761:Buckland Riot
3759:
3758:
3756:
3752:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3737:
3735:
3731:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3714:
3711:
3710:
3708:
3704:
3701:
3697:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3667:
3665:
3661:
3655:
3652:
3648:
3645:
3644:
3643:
3642:United States
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3597:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3579:
3576:
3575:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3555:
3553:
3549:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3522:Denis Kearney
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3509:
3507:
3505:By persecutor
3503:
3497:
3494:
3490:
3487:
3486:
3485:
3482:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3469:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3459:
3457:
3453:
3448:
3441:
3436:
3434:
3429:
3427:
3422:
3421:
3418:
3410:
3404:
3400:
3396:
3391:
3387:
3385:0-679-75303-6
3381:
3377:
3373:
3368:
3365:
3361:
3357:
3353:
3349:
3347:0-06-019314-X
3343:
3339:
3338:HarperCollins
3335:
3334:
3329:
3325:
3324:
3316:
3312:
3311:
3306:
3300:
3297:
3285:. 25 May 2013
3284:
3283:
3278:
3272:
3269:
3256:
3252:
3245:
3242:
3237:
3236:Hyperallergic
3233:
3226:
3223:
3218:
3217:10.58079/q5o2
3214:
3210:
3206:
3199:
3196:
3191:
3187:
3186:
3181:
3174:
3171:
3166:
3160:
3156:
3152:
3151:
3143:
3140:
3135:
3129:
3125:
3124:
3116:
3113:
3108:
3102:
3098:
3094:
3093:
3085:
3082:
3077:
3071:
3067:
3063:
3062:
3054:
3051:
3046:
3040:
3036:
3032:
3028:
3021:
3018:
3013:
3007:
3003:
2999:
2995:
2988:
2985:
2980:
2974:
2970:
2966:
2965:
2957:
2954:
2949:
2943:
2939:
2935:
2934:
2926:
2923:
2918:
2912:
2908:
2904:
2903:
2895:
2892:
2887:
2880:
2877:
2872:
2866:
2862:
2858:
2857:
2849:
2846:
2841:
2835:
2831:
2827:
2826:
2818:
2815:
2809:
2806:
2801:
2797:
2790:
2787:
2781:
2778:
2773:
2769:
2762:
2759:
2753:
2750:
2745:
2741:
2734:
2731:
2726:
2720:
2705:
2703:9781315719054
2699:
2695:
2691:
2687:
2683:
2679:
2675:
2669:
2666:
2662:
2657:
2654:
2650:
2645:
2643:
2641:
2639:
2635:
2631:
2626:
2623:
2619:
2614:
2612:
2610:
2608:
2604:
2600:
2595:
2592:
2588:
2582:
2579:
2574:
2572:9780674018280
2568:
2564:
2563:
2555:
2552:
2545:
2543:
2541:
2540:sankĆ sakusen
2537:
2536:
2527:
2525:
2523:
2519:
2515:
2511:
2507:
2496:
2493:
2485:
2482:November 2021
2475:
2471:
2467:
2461:
2460:
2455:This section
2453:
2444:
2443:
2437:
2435:
2431:
2427:
2423:
2421:
2420:Co Giai Phong
2417:
2412:
2408:
2404:
2400:
2396:
2392:
2390:
2386:
2380:
2378:
2369:
2367:
2365:
2360:
2356:
2355:SankĆ Sakusen
2352:
2348:
2344:
2341:
2336:
2333:
2329:
2325:
2321:
2317:
2313:
2309:
2305:
2301:
2300:SankĆ Sakusen
2297:
2292:
2290:
2286:
2282:
2277:
2273:
2269:
2265:
2264:SankĆ Sakusen
2261:
2254:died in 1966.
2253:
2248:
2242:died in 1972.
2241:
2236:
2229:
2227:
2225:
2221:
2217:
2216:death threats
2213:
2209:
2205:
2197:
2193:
2189:
2185:
2182:in 1957 when
2181:
2176:
2174:
2170:
2166:
2162:
2158:
2154:
2153:SankĆ Sakusen
2147:
2143:
2137:
2129:
2125:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2065:
2064:
2063:
2055:
2052:
2051:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2038:
2035:
2034:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2009:
2008:
2007:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1983:SyriaâLebanon
1981:
1979:
1976:
1975:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1945:
1943:
1942:
1941:
1940:
1939:
1932:
1929:
1925:
1922:
1921:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1893:
1890:
1889:
1888:
1887:Pacific Ocean
1885:
1883:
1880:
1879:
1878:
1877:
1876:
1867:
1864:
1863:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1856:Eastern Front
1854:
1850:
1847:
1846:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1833:
1830:
1829:
1828:
1825:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1807:
1806:
1805:Western Front
1803:
1801:
1798:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1780:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1765:
1764:
1763:
1757:
1752:
1749:Campaigns of
1743:
1738:
1736:
1731:
1729:
1724:
1723:
1720:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1689:
1688:
1687:
1686:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1665:
1664:
1663:
1662:
1661:TaishĆ period
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1628:Ryukyu (1879)
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1618:Taiwan (1874)
1616:
1615:
1614:
1613:
1607:
1602:
1591:
1586:
1584:
1579:
1577:
1572:
1571:
1568:
1558:
1557:
1556:
1548:
1545:
1541:
1538:
1537:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1530:
1526:
1525:
1522:
1519:
1518:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1498:
1497:
1496:
1495:Kuril Islands
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1475:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1438:
1437:
1434:
1433:
1430:
1427:
1426:
1423:
1422:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1382:
1379:
1378:North America
1376:
1375:
1372:
1371:Borneo (1945)
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1331:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1316:
1313:
1310:
1309:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1287:
1284:
1281:
1280:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1271:
1267:
1265:
1264:
1260:
1258:
1257:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1200:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1191:Bay of Bengal
1189:
1185:
1182:
1181:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1168:
1165:
1164:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1154:
1151:
1148:
1147:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1108:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1093:
1090:
1087:
1086:
1083:
1078:
1070:
1065:
1063:
1058:
1056:
1051:
1050:
1047:
1035:
1032:
1031:
1028:
1025:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1015:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1002:
1001:
997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
986:
985:
984:
983:
978:
976:
975:
971:
967:
964:
962:
959:
958:
957:
956:
952:
950:
949:
945:
944:
940:
939:
936:
933:
931:
930:
926:
922:
919:
917:
914:
912:
909:
907:
904:
903:
902:
899:
897:
896:
892:
890:
889:
885:
883:
882:
878:
876:
875:
871:
869:
866:
864:
863:
859:
857:
854:
852:
851:Central Hubei
849:
847:
846:North Vietnam
844:
842:
841:
840:
835:
833:
832:
828:
827:
823:
822:
817:
814:
812:
809:
808:
807:
806:
802:
798:
795:
794:
793:
792:
791:South Guangxi
788:
786:
785:
781:
777:
774:
773:
772:
771:
767:
765:
764:
760:
756:
753:
752:
751:
748:
744:
741:
739:
736:
735:
734:
733:
729:
727:
726:
722:
720:
717:
715:
712:
708:
705:
704:
703:
700:
696:
693:
692:
691:
690:
686:
682:
679:
678:
677:
676:
672:
668:
665:
663:
660:
659:
658:
657:
653:
649:
648:TianjinâPukou
646:
644:
641:
640:
638:
634:
631:
630:
629:
628:
624:
622:
619:
617:
614:
612:
609:
608:
604:
603:
598:
595:
593:
590:
588:
585:
584:
583:
580:
578:
575:
573:
570:
566:
563:
561:
558:
556:
553:
551:
548:
544:
543:Lytton Report
541:
540:
539:
536:
535:
534:
531:
530:
526:
525:
522:
516:
505:
500:
498:
493:
491:
486:
485:
482:
470:
467:
465:
462:
460:
457:
455:
452:
450:
447:
445:
442:
440:
437:
435:
432:
430:
427:
425:
422:
420:
417:
415:
412:
410:
407:
405:
402:
400:
397:
395:
392:
390:
387:
385:
382:
380:
377:
375:
372:
370:
367:
365:
362:
360:
357:
355:
352:
350:
347:
345:
342:
341:
340:
339:
333:
330:
328:
325:
323:
320:
318:
315:
313:
310:
308:
305:
303:
300:
298:
295:
293:
290:
288:
285:
283:
280:
278:
275:
273:
270:
268:
265:
263:
260:
258:
255:
253:
250:
248:
247:Western Hubei
245:
243:
240:
238:
235:
234:
233:
232:
226:
223:
221:
220:Central Hubei
218:
216:
213:
211:
208:
206:
203:
201:
198:
196:
193:
191:
190:South Guangxi
188:
186:
183:
181:
178:
177:
176:
171:
166:
156:
151:
149:
144:
142:
137:
136:
133:
123:
119:
117:
113:
112:
111:
108:
104:
100:
96:
93:
89:
85:
81:
77:
73:
70:
64:
60:
56:
53:
49:
45:
41:
37:
34:
30:
27:
22:
17:
7569:21st century
7526:Ratko MladiÄ
7450:20th century
7393:Belzec trial
7157:Genocide law
7017:Death squads
6927:Mass killing
6837:Autogenocide
6721:21st century
6484:1946 to 1999
6393:
6356:(1935â1945)
6314:Libyan Arabs
6179:1913 to 1945
5840:1490 to 1913
5586:Other topics
5422:
5265:TaishĆ Roman
5019:Conscription
4989:
4981:
4956:Armed Forces
4816:(ministries)
4716:Charter Oath
4711:Constitution
4593:State Shinto
4576:Essentialism
4526:Demographics
4295:21st century
4266:Vincent Chin
4259:20th century
4245:Wong Kim Ark
4223:19th century
4089:21st century
4002:(1945â1947)
3997:
3952:(1937-1945)
3897:20th century
3754:19th century
3733:18th century
3706:17th century
3690:Uyoku dantai
3685:Tsagaan Khas
3617:Nazi Germany
3467:Yellow Peril
3449:(Sinophobia)
3398:
3394:
3376:Random House
3371:
3363:
3332:
3315:the original
3308:
3299:
3287:. Retrieved
3280:
3271:
3259:. Retrieved
3254:
3244:
3235:
3225:
3209:Indomemories
3208:
3198:
3183:
3173:
3149:
3142:
3122:
3115:
3091:
3084:
3060:
3053:
3030:
3020:
2997:
2987:
2963:
2956:
2932:
2925:
2901:
2894:
2879:
2855:
2848:
2824:
2817:
2808:
2799:
2789:
2780:
2771:
2761:
2752:
2743:
2733:
2707:. Retrieved
2681:
2674:Felton, Mark
2668:
2656:
2625:
2594:
2586:
2581:
2561:
2554:
2539:
2533:
2531:
2503:
2488:
2479:
2456:
2432:
2428:
2424:
2419:
2415:
2413:
2409:
2405:
2401:
2397:
2393:
2388:
2384:
2381:
2373:
2354:
2337:
2299:
2293:
2263:
2257:
2203:
2191:
2177:
2165:World War II
2152:
2139:
2123:
2121:
2061:
2060:
2049:Indian Ocean
2005:
2004:
1974:Middle East
1948:North Africa
1936:
1935:
1875:Asia-Pacific
1873:
1872:
1760:
1751:World War II
1685:ShĆwa period
1683:
1682:
1659:
1658:
1653:Korea (1910)
1612:Meiji period
1610:
1553:
1552:
1527:
1507:
1473:
1420:
1415:Project Hula
1400:Fort Stevens
1329:
1269:
1262:
1255:
1143:Ocean Island
1106:
1096:Pearl Harbor
1012:
998:
989:4th Changsha
980:
979:
972:
953:
946:
927:
895:3rd Changsha
893:
888:2nd Changsha
886:
881:South Shanxi
879:
872:
860:
837:
836:
829:
811:West Suiyuan
803:
789:
784:1st Changsha
782:
768:
761:
730:
723:
687:
673:
662:Pingxingguan
654:
627:2nd Shanghai
625:
572:1st Shanghai
459:Fort Stevens
337:
336:
332:3rd Changsha
317:Indian Ocean
272:Pearl Harbor
262:2nd Changsha
257:South Shanxi
230:
229:
195:West Suiyuan
174:
106:Perpetrators
84:wartime rape
24:Part of the
7639:(2023â2024)
7607:(2020â2021)
7554:(1999â2015)
7546:(1997â2022)
7538:(1994â2015)
7528:(2011â2017)
7520:(2008â2016)
7512:(2002â2006)
7504:(1993â2017)
7496:(1993â2007)
7488:(1946â1948)
7472:(1946â1948)
7462:Budak trial
7433:Finta trial
7419:(1965â1966)
7411:(1964â1970)
7403:(1963â1989)
7395:(1963â1965)
7379:(1961â1962)
7355:(1946â1949)
7347:(1946â1948)
7339:(1946â1948)
7331:(1946â1953)
7323:(1946â1947)
7307:(1945â1946)
7305:Minsk trial
7299:(1945â1946)
7291:(1945â1949)
7283:(1945â1948)
7275:(1945â1947)
7267:(1945â2001)
7259:(1944â1989)
7251:(1944â1951)
7221:(1943â2022)
7127:Definitions
6777:(2014â2017)
6769:(2014â2017)
6761:(2011â2023)
6736:(2002â2003)
6705:(1996â1997)
6680:(1992â1995)
6672:(1991â2003)
6656:(1987â2002)
6648:(1987â1989)
6640:(1986â1989)
6624:(1983â1987)
6622:Gukurahundi
6616:(1983â2009)
6600:(1977â1997)
6592:(1975â1979)
6584:(1974â1999)
6547:(1970â2003)
6545:Feyli Kurds
6539:(1966â1970)
6515:(1962â1996)
6507:(1956â1989)
6468:(1944â1948)
6460:(1944â1948)
6452:(1943â1945)
6444:(1942â1945)
6428:(1941â1945)
6420:(1941â1945)
6412:(1941â1945)
6404:(1941â1945)
6396:(1940â1942)
6388:(1939â1945)
6380:(1937â1938)
6364:(1937â1938)
6340:(1932â1933)
6324:(1930â1933)
6316:(1929â1932)
6308:(1926â1973)
6276:(1919â1933)
6268:(1918â1931)
6260:(1916â1917)
6250:(1916â1934)
6234:(1915â1917)
6226:(1915â1919)
6201:(1913â1922)
6161:(1912â1913)
6146:(1905â1907)
6138:(1904â1907)
6130:(1894â1896)
6114:(1888â1893)
6106:(1879â1913)
6096:Circassians
6090:(1850â1864)
6056:(1846â1873)
6048:(1830â1850)
6040:(1830â1847)
6007:(1869â1977)
5999:(1825â1832)
5984:(1785â2017)
5950:(1874â1996)
5927:(1648â1657)
5919:(1640â1649)
5911:(1636â1638)
5879:(1548â1872)
5855:(1492â1514)
5824:(1402â1496)
5816:(1393â1394)
5800:(1209â1229)
5784:(1069â1070)
5720:Before 1490
5628:ShĆwa Modan
5603:HakkĆ ichiu
5540:Philippines
5427:after 1943)
5405:Territories
5363:Pacific War
5228:World War I
5104:Air Service
5044:Air Service
4917:Gozen Kaigi
4633:(Yoshihito)
4625:(Mutsuhito)
4571:Nationalism
4516:Agriculture
4434:Shina/Zhina
4414:Ching chong
4377:Michelle Go
4367:Xiaoxing Xi
4357:Sherry Chen
4342:Jiayang Fan
4276:Qian Xuesen
4071:(1975â1979)
4022:(1956â1965)
3994:(1945â1946)
3964:(1942-1945)
3958:(1937â1938)
3906:(1901â1973)
3883:(1892â1943)
3856:(1885â1923)
3814:(1882â1943)
3808:(1881â1944)
3769:(1860â1861)
3699:By incident
3622:Philippines
3527:Hideki Tojo
3289:20 November
3185:Yahoo! News
2512:during the
2306:by General
2304:north China
2260:Herbert Bix
2230:Description
2220:militarists
2032:Air Warfare
1953:East Africa
1540:Mutanchiang
1361:New Britain
1077:Pacific War
921:Yenangyaung
862:South Henan
856:South Anhui
797:Kunlun Pass
695:Taierzhuang
469:Mount Emily
389:Operation K
302:Sand Island
287:Philippines
242:South Henan
225:North China
72:Mass murder
67:Attack type
36:North China
7666:Categories
7313:Riga trial
7164:Prevention
7109:Indigenous
7024:Incitement
6892:Gendercide
6853:Classicide
6846:Politicide
6807:Gaza Strip
6582:East Timor
6553:Bangladesh
6513:Guatemalan
6434:Sook Ching
6330:La Matanza
6054:California
5766:Bar Kokhba
5392:Occupation
5220:TaishĆ era
5165:Boshin War
5009:War crimes
4805:Government
4781:Tonarigumi
4688:Privy Seal
4683:State Seal
4641:(Hirohito)
4566:Militarism
4521:Censorship
4372:Yao Pan Ma
4332:Haoyang Yu
4307:Danny Chen
4286:Wen Ho Lee
3551:By country
3455:Background
3011:0803296274
2978:0804751862
2870:1134650124
2546:References
2466:improve it
2377:Wa (Japan)
2276:Kuomintang
2208:war crimes
2073:Yugoslavia
2054:Madagascar
2017:Antarctica
1995:Dodecanese
1815:Resistance
1783:Winter War
1773:Phoney War
1485:Sagami Bay
1474:Starvation
1356:New Guinea
1014:West Hunan
966:Mount Song
948:West Hubei
868:West Hubei
743:Wenxi fire
738:Wanjialing
587:Great Wall
434:Madagascar
354:New Guinea
215:Kaimingjie
7102:Cambodian
7095:Holodomor
6987:Massacres
6871:Ethnocide
6860:Eliticide
6590:Cambodian
6338:Holodomor
6232:Armenians
6224:Assyrians
5997:Black War
5885:Huguenots
5768:(132â136)
5751:(50s BCE)
5735:(146 BCE)
5703:Genocides
5593:SonnĆ jĆi
5545:Singapore
5530:Hong Kong
5492:Azad Hind
5467:Mengjiang
5462:Manchukuo
5436:KantĆ-shĆ«
5378:Surrender
5290:ShĆwa era
5275:Truku War
5146:Meiji era
5114:Tokkeitai
5079:Kempeitai
4990:Senjinkun
4907:DaijĆ-kan
4870:Munitions
4751:Mokusatsu
4541:Education
4327:Gang Chen
4317:Eileen Gu
4302:Anming Hu
4240:Mary Tape
4216:By victim
3881:Geary Act
3627:Singapore
3568:Indonesia
3558:Hong Kong
3310:The Times
2907:Routledge
2861:Routledge
2719:cite book
2686:Routledge
2589:, pg. 129
2470:verifying
2347:civilians
2169:Communist
1931:Australia
1827:Alps 1940
1820:1944â1945
1529:Kantokuen
1436:Air raids
1351:Australia
1341:Coral Sea
1235:Singapore
1230:Hong Kong
961:Myitkyina
941:1943â1945
824:1940â1942
719:Chongqing
605:1937â1939
550:Jiangqiao
533:Manchuria
464:Dureenbee
454:Newcastle
419:Coral Sea
364:Singapore
282:Hong Kong
185:Chongqing
180:Manchukuo
165:1940â1942
7067:Armenian
6934:Domicide
6913:Policide
6885:Eugenics
6830:Democide
6799:Rohingya
6450:Volhynia
6274:Cossacks
6120:Selk'nam
5982:Chechens
5974:Dzungars
5901:Lameyans
5893:Kalinago
5863:(1500sâ)
5822:Guanches
5757:Eburones
5743:(88 BCE)
5695:Genocide
5571:Yen bloc
5559:Ideology
5550:Thailand
5419:Karafuto
5412:Colonies
5004:Kamikaze
4947:Military
4850:Treasury
4704:Policies
4695:Kimigayo
4616:Emperors
4583:Politics
4551:Eugenics
4509:Overview
4397:Chinaman
4016:(1950s-)
3637:Thailand
3595:Malaysia
3356:43031388
3330:(2000).
2676:(2015).
2661:Bix 2000
2649:Bix 2000
2630:Bix 2000
2618:Bix 2000
2599:Bix 2000
2343:Hirohito
2316:Shandong
2268:Hirohito
2250:General
2238:General
2196:Japanese
2146:Japanese
2093:Bulgaria
2022:Atlantic
2012:Americas
1965:Adriatic
1547:Chongjin
1508:Downfall
1446:Yokosuka
1263:Tiderace
1220:Thailand
994:Hengyang
874:Shanggao
763:Nanchang
681:Massacre
409:Solomons
277:Thailand
252:Shanggao
237:Panjiayu
114:General
40:Shandong
32:Location
7631:(2023â)
7623:(2022â)
7615:(2022â)
7599:(2019â)
7591:(2012â)
7583:(2005â)
7088:Rwandan
7081:Bosnian
7074:Serbian
7001:Pogroms
6944:Methods
6809:(2023â)
6801:(2017â)
6793:(2014â)
6785:(2014â)
6775:Yazidis
6744:(2003â)
6695:Rwandan
6678:Bosnian
6670:Ahwaris
6664:(1990â)
6632:(1985â)
6560:Burundi
6322:Kazakhs
6112:Hazaras
6098:(1860s)
6088:Manchus
6080:Moriori
6072:CharrĂșa
5976:(1750s)
5940:Beothuk
5909:Pequots
5871:(1500â)
5814:Assyria
5798:Cathars
5137:History
5109:Marines
4746:Kokutai
4651:Symbols
4631:TaishĆ
4588:Statism
4531:Economy
4448:Related
4250:Yick Wo
3999:Bersiap
3654:Vietnam
3612:Myanmar
3537:Pol Pot
3532:Suharto
3489:Minzoku
3282:Reuters
3261:21 June
2709:24 July
2464:Please
2340:Emperor
2320:Shaanxi
2163:during
2128:Chinese
2098:Hungary
2088:Romania
1944:Africa
1844:Balkans
1839:Britain
1793:Lapland
1788:Karelia
1778:Finland
1500:Shumshu
1385:Ellwood
1250:Vietnam
1034:Taihoku
1027:Air War
1020:Guangxi
982:Ichi-Go
974:Changde
916:Toungoo
906:Tachiao
707:Lanfeng
675:Nanking
656:Taiyuan
597:Suiyuan
560:Jinzhou
374:Ellwood
98:Victims
76:looting
7647:(2024)
7480:(1946)
7464:(1945)
7435:(1994)
7427:(1986)
7387:(1961)
7371:(1958)
7363:(1949)
7315:(1946)
7243:(1943)
7235:(1943)
7119:Issues
7042:Denial
6742:Darfur
6697:(1994)
6662:Amhara
6608:(1982)
6555:(1971)
6537:Biafra
6531:(1966)
6523:(1964)
6499:(1948)
6436:(1942)
6372:(1937)
6348:(1933)
6332:(1932)
6300:(1924)
6292:(1923)
6258:Kyrgyz
6242:(1915)
6218:(1913)
6199:Greeks
6082:(1835)
6074:(1831)
6064:(1864)
6025:(1821)
6017:(1816)
5968:(1749)
5960:(1740)
5903:(1636)
5895:(1626)
5887:(1572)
5808:(1311)
5776:(800s)
5535:Malaya
5510:Borneo
5446:Taiwan
5441:Nan'yĆ
5431:ChĆsen
5424:naichi
4639:ShĆwa
4623:Meiji
4598:Kazoku
4546:System
4424:Chinky
4312:Ee Lee
4065:(1974)
4054:(1969)
4028:(1962)
4008:(1947)
3988:(1943)
3982:(1942)
3946:(1931)
3924:(1911)
3918:(1907)
3912:(1907)
3889:(1899)
3872:(1887)
3845:(1885)
3797:(1876)
3786:(1873)
3775:(1862)
3763:(1857)
3715:(1603)
3632:Taiwan
3462:Coolie
3405:
3382:
3354:
3344:
3161:
3130:
3103:
3072:
3041:
3008:
2975:
2944:
2913:
2867:
2836:
2700:
2569:
2328:Chahar
2324:Shanxi
2298:, the
2138::
2136:pinyin
2130::
2027:Arctic
1866:Sicily
1768:Poland
1762:Europe
1270:Zipper
1256:Jurist
1225:Malaya
1184:Ceylon
1118:Midway
911:Oktwin
816:Wuyuan
776:Swatow
755:Hainan
750:Canton
689:Xuzhou
667:Xinkou
621:Chahar
565:Harbin
538:Mukden
449:Sydney
444:Midway
414:Tulagi
404:Ceylon
379:Broome
369:Darwin
322:Borneo
307:Niihau
267:Malaya
200:Wuyuan
52:Chahar
48:Shanxi
6822:Terms
6646:Isaaq
6638:Anfal
6386:Poles
6248:Kurds
6144:Ukame
5917:Huron
5853:TaĂno
5749:Gauls
5515:Burma
5233:Entry
4927:Peers
4791:Senbu
4776:TokkĆ
4419:Chink
4390:Slurs
3585:Korea
3573:Japan
3563:India
3397:[
3035:BRILL
2312:Hebei
2180:Japan
2171:-led
2161:China
2108:Japan
2083:Italy
2062:Coups
1970:Malta
1914:Japan
1882:China
1861:Italy
1441:Tokyo
1429:Japan
1346:Timor
732:Wuhan
349:Burma
344:Timor
80:arson
44:Hebei
6959:Rape
6573:1993
6566:1972
5861:Ainu
4845:Navy
4840:Army
3590:Laos
3403:ISBN
3380:ISBN
3352:OCLC
3342:ISBN
3291:2021
3263:2022
3159:ISBN
3128:ISBN
3101:ISBN
3070:ISBN
3039:ISBN
3006:ISBN
2973:ISBN
2942:ISBN
2911:ISBN
2865:ISBN
2834:ISBN
2725:link
2711:2022
2698:ISBN
2567:ISBN
2222:and
2150:äžć
äœæŠ
2132:äžć
æżç
2122:The
2078:Iraq
1988:Iran
1978:Iraq
1832:1944
1810:1940
1451:Kure
1138:Truk
714:Amoy
592:Rehe
338:1942
297:Wake
292:Guam
231:1941
175:1940
58:Date
4835:War
3213:doi
2690:doi
2468:by
7668::
5384:,
4167:)
3378:.
3350:.
3340:.
3307:.
3279:.
3234:.
3211:.
3207:.
3188:.
3182:.
3153:.
2967:.
2940:.
2859:.
2832:.
2798:.
2770:.
2742:.
2721:}}
2717:{{
2688:.
2684:.
2680:.
2637:^
2606:^
2542:.
2524:.
2326:,
2322:,
2318:,
2314:,
2226:.
2202:,
2198::
2148::
2144:,
2134:;
1421:PX
1330:RY
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